定语从句习题及解析
英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Monkey King tells the story of a monkey ______ leads a group of monkeys against the rule of the Emperor in Heaven.A．which B．who C．when D．where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：《猴王》讲述了一只猴子带领一群其他的猴子反抗玉皇大帝的统治的故事。
根据句子结构可知，空格处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a monkey，且定语从句中缺少主语，故排除C和D，这两个是关系副词，在从句中作状语；which引导定语从句，先行词为物；who引导定语从句修饰人。
这里的先行词是a monkey，把他拟人化了，故应选B。
2．I fell in love with the house ________ door is golden.A．whose B．which C．that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我爱上了那栋门是金色的房子。
考查定语从句。
whose谁的，关系代词，指代人或者物的所属关系，作定语；which哪一个，关系代词，指代物，做主语或宾语；that关系代词，指代人或者物，做主语或宾语；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里先行词是house，指物，且在从句中作定语，指的是“房子的门”，所以应该用whose，故选A。
【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。
在定语从句中关系词用哪个，主要取决于先行词，先行词指人，关系词用who/ whom/ that，指人做主语用who/ that，做宾语用whom，先行词指物，关系词用which/ that；还有一个关系词whose用的也比较多，指代所属关系，可以指代人也可以指代物，在从句中做定语，做题时要注意，本题就是指代所属关系，所以用的whose。
3．The first thing ________ we should do is to tell him the good news.A．who B．which C．whom D．that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们应该做的第一件事就是告诉他这个好消息。
英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．— At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends. — Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication________people like.A．that B．which C．who D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——现在年轻人更喜欢用微信来和朋友保持联系。
——是的。
这似乎是人们喜欢的最好的通讯方式。
本题考查定语从句。
that引导定语从句，修饰事物；which引导定语从句，修饰事物；who引导定语从句，修饰人；what引导名词性从句。
此处是定语从句，先行词communication是事物，因此排除CD两项。
先行词前有形容词最高级best修饰，因此用that引导定语从句，故选A。
2．The factory we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A．where B．what C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。
考查定语从句。
where指地点，作状语；what不可以引导定语从句；which指物，作主语或宾语。
分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是The factory指物，在其后的定语从句中作visit后的宾语。
故选C。
3．Harry potter is the best movie _________ I have ever seen.A．which B．who C．what D．/【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：《哈利波》特是我看过的最好的电影。
考查定语从句。
在定语从句中，先行词是物时关系代词用that或which，此句先行词“movie”是物，可知排除B和C；先行词“movie”被最高级修饰，可知关系代词只能用that，当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，that可省略。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Our teacher told us a funny story ________ made us laugh.A．when B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，我们都笑了。
考查关系代词。
when先行词为时间名词，在句中作状语；which先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom宾格，谁，指代人，在定语从句中作宾语。
根据题干可知，这里考查定语从句的引导词，先行词story为物，在定语从句中做主语，所以使用关系代词which，故答案选B。
2．—Do you remember the beautiful headmaster you met on your first day? —Certainly. She was friendly to us, saying “Hello” with a smile on the playground. A．when B．which C．who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你还记得你第一天遇到的那位漂亮的校长吗？——当然可以。
她对我们很友好，在操场上微笑着说“你好”。
考查定语从句。
when何时；which哪一个；who谁。
根据空前the beautiful headmaster可知，先行词是指的是人，要用关系代词who，作此句的宾语，故选C。
3．Would you please give the book to the person ________ it belongs to?A．to whom B．to which C．into which D．whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：请你把这本书给它所属的人好吗？考查定语从句。
根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句，先行词“the person”为人，关系代词应用whom，故排除B和C；又因为从句中的短语“belong to”已有介词，所以关系代词前不需要介词，横线处填whom即可。
英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．I shall never forget those days _______ I lived on the farm with the local farmers. A．that B．when C．which D．where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我将不会忘记我和当地农民住在农场的日子。
考查定语从句。
当先行词是人时，引导词用who或that；当先行词是物时，引导词用which或that；当先行词是时间时，引导词用when，在定语从句中做时间状语；当先行词是地点时，引导词用where，在定语从句中做地点状语；这里先行词是those days那些日子；故选B。
2．— What music do you like?—I like all the music________I can sing along with.A．where B．that C．which【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么音乐？——我喜欢所有我可以跟着哼唱的音乐。
考查定语从句关系词。
由于where在定从中充当地点状语，而本句定语从句中with后缺宾语，故A错误；但是由于先行词the music被all所修饰，这时关系词只能用that，故选B。
【点睛】定语从句中，如果先行词是物，并且定语从句中缺少宾语，则可以用关系代词that、which或者省略，但是本题中由于先行词有all修饰，则只能用that。
3．The man ________ you met yesterday was my brother.A．which B．whom C．where D．whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你昨天遇到的那个男人是我的兄弟。
考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知，句子是定语从句，缺少关系代词，先行词是人，排除A和C，由先行词在定语从句中作宾语可知，应该用whom，排除D，故选B。
4．—Did Mark graduate form this university?—Yes. He was a student here from 2008 to 2012, ________ he studied very hard and was made ________ chairman of the Students' Union.A．during which; / B．in which; / C．in which; a D．during which; the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Mark是从这个大学毕业的么？——是的，2008年到2012年他是这里的一个学生，在那期间，他学习努力，并成功做了学生会的主席。
(英语)英语定语从句练习题20篇含解析
6．Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience
people cannot get at home.
A．thatB．whoC．whomD．what
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果剧院可以提供人们在家无法获得的电影经历，它们会有一个光明的未来。此处修饰先行词experience的定语从句，并且作为动词get的宾语，故此处用关系代词that，故选A。
【点睛】
关于定语从句中的关系词的用法：
关系代词who指人，在定语从句中作主语；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语；whose指人，在定语从句中作定语；which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；
关系代词whom，which在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将whom与which与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，
关系代词的用法。who的先行词是人；when的先行词是时间名词，在从句中作状语；what不能引导定语从句，此处先行词是museum，是事物，应该用关系代词which替代museum，在从句中作visit的宾语，故选C。
2．When we sp a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.
8．—Do you know the boy over there?
—The oneis holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.
A．whatB．whichC．whoD．不填
英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Anyone ________ works in the service industry knows that customers always come first.A．whom B．what C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：任何在服务业工作的人都知道顾客总是第一位的。
考查定语从句。
whom谁，宾格；what什么；who谁，主格；which哪一个。
在定语从句中，缺少主语，且先行词anyone指的是人，用who。
故选C。
2．After graduating from Oxford, they met and mentioned the good old days________ they spent together.A．in which B．when C．that D．how【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：从牛津大学毕业后，他们相遇并提到了他们在一起度过的美好的过去。
考查定语从句。
in which引导定语从句，通常等于where；when关系副词，当……时候，引导时间状语从句或定语从句，作时间状语；that可以作关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可为人可为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；how不能引导定语从句,它可以作连接副词使用,引导名词性从句。
根据句意可知，此处后半句“they spent together”为定语从句，先行词为the good old days，在从句中作动词spent的宾语，此处需要填写定语从句的引导词。
比对选项，故选C。
3．The house ______ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A．where B．which C．that D．whom【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：鲁迅曾经住过的房子现在成了博物馆。
考查定语从句的关联词。
where是关系副词，先行词为表示地点的名词，在定语从句中作地点状语；which的先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that 的先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom的先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语。
英语定语从句练习题20篇含解析
A．whereB．thatC．whenD．why
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是定语从句，where关系副词，指地点；that关系代词，先行词为物；when关系副词，指时间；why关系副词，指原因。定语从句中visited后缺少宾语，故应填关系代词，选B。
【点睛】
定语从句是用作定语的从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句紧跟先行词（名词或代词）之后。引导定语从句的词叫引导词，引导词分为关系代词（that/who/whom/which/whose）和关系副词（when/where/why）。引导词连接先行词和定语从句，在定语从句中充当一定的成分（关系代词充当主语或宾语，关系副词充当状语）。先行词是物时，用that或which引导定语从句；当先行词是人时，用who或that引导定语从句。（一）、当先行词是物时，只用that的情况：1.当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。2.当先行词为两个或两个以上分别指人和物的名词时。3.当先行词本身是all的，用that.（all that=what）.（that在定语从句中充当宾语可以省略）4.先行词为something，anything，nothing，everything，thing等不定代词时，用that。5.当先行词前有all，much，little，many，（a）few，every，some，any，no，only，the very，one of，the only，the last，the next等修饰语时。（二）、先行词既有人又有物时，或当先行词在以who或which开头的特殊疑问句中时，用that引导以避免混淆。7.当先行词是在定语从句中作表语时，用that。
(英语)英语定语从句练习题含解析
（英语）英语定语从句练习题含解析一、定语从句1． Is there anything to you ?A． that is belong B． that belongC． that belongs D． which belongs【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：这还有属于你的东西吗？此题考查定语从句，因为是anything是不定代词，故用that,和固定短语belong to属于。
belong是个动词，不能和is连用。
还有that作主语，应按第三人称单数处理。
根据句意，故选C。
【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。
2．Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗？”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.定语从句中没有what；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；D.whom指人，在从句中作宾语。
根据句意可知，先行词为books指物，在从句中作主语，故选B。
3．The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A．who is singing B．is singing C．sang D．was singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
这里使用了定语从句，先行词是the girl，定语从句中缺少主语，用who或that引导定语从句，故选A。
4．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.A．that B．which C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。
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1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, running from east to west. Those __ __ run from north to south are called avenues.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. where2. This is the case ____ he’s had all his money stolen.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ____ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that4. The passengers and the suitcases ____ were still waiting had to be transferred toanother plane.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who5. October 15th is my birthday, ____ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which6. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ____ he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that7. There are several research centers in China ____ a certain disease called Bird Fluis being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that8. I hope that the little ____ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when9. The time is not far away ____ modern communications will become widespread in Chin a’s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before10. ____ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What11. I shall never forget the day ____ Shen Zhou V was launched, ____ has a great e ffect on my life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that12. The bread my wife makes is much better than ____ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which13. The people, ____ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cros s.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes14. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ____ of course, will cause severe p unishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. on whichD. which15. Is this research center ____ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where16. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ____ they swam in it.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where17. The man showed us so heavy a stone ____ no man can lift.A. thatB. asC. whichD. and18. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ____ time he learned much spoken English.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. same19. I have many friends, some ____ are businessmen.A. of themB. from whichC. of whoD. of whom20. After the earthquake, many new buildings were put up ____ there were trees.A. in the place whereB. in place in whichC. the place whereD. where21. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ____ he could see ____ was going on i nside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that22. I have bought two ballpens, ____ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which23. That’s the doctor ____ operated on the seriously wounded man.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whosereason ____ he didn't come was ____ he was ill.A. why; thatB. that; whyC. for that; thatD. for which; what25. Do you know the student ____ I often talk with?A. whatB. whomC. asD. whose26. Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, ____ overall consumption is s ignificantly higher than that of women.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whose27. This is the girl ____ has been highly praised.A. of whom the paintingB. the painting of whoseC. who paintingD. whose painting28. His youngest son ____ is now working at the Chinese Academy of Sciences.A. that is twenty-fiveB. who is twenty-fiveC. who is twenty-five agesD. whose age is twenty-five years old29. You are the very man ____ I have been looking for.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that30. We need a chairman ____ .A. for whom everyone has confidenceB. in whom everyone has confidenceC. who everyone has confidence ofD. whom everyone has confidence on1. A. Those指街道，所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。
2. B. 因为在此题中where引导定语从句，表示“在这种情况下”，与in which相当。
3. A. 句末已经出现时间状语in 2008，由此得出先行词是Beijing而不是this autumn，所以用where引导定语从句。
4. A. 因为先行词既指人又指物，只能用that。
5. D. 因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。
6. B. 因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的the point在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。
7. B. 因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。
8. C. 因为当先行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等时，多用that引导定语从句。
本句句型结构划分如下：I hope that 【the little (that I have been able to do) does good to them all】。
9. B因为先行词是the time，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引导。
此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，整个句子可以改为：The time when modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside is not far away.10. B. 先行词是Taiwan is a part of China整个主句，一般由as或which引导定语从句，但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which没有，所以用as。