定语从句易错题讲解
定语从句易错题及解析
in the forest.定语从句易错题及解析1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from thoseA. once they grewB. they grew onceC. they once grewD. once grew 2. In the office I n ever seem to have time un til after 5:30 pm, ___ manypeople have gone home.A. that C. whose timeB. whichD. by which time1. 选C o 先行词是those ,可视为those flowers 之省略。
they once grew 前省略了关系代词 which 。
全句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。
2. 选 D 。
by which time 引出的 是一个非限制性定语从句，其中by which time 相 当 于 and by that time 。
3. Is this the reas on _____ at the meet ing for his careless ness in his work?A. he expla inedB. what heexpla inedC. how he expla inedD. why he expla ined 4. Luckily, we 'd rought a road map without _______ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which 3. 选A 。
注意不能选 D ，因为动词explained 缺宾语。
4. 选 D 。
which 指 the road map 。
5. When he was work ing there he caught a serious ill ness from ___ effect he still suffers.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. what6. It 'said that he ' looking for a new job, ______ he can get more money to support his family.A. whe nB. whereC. thatD. which 5. 选 C o from whose effect he still suffers 为修饰 a serious illness 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句 中用作定语，修饰 effect o6. 选B 。
定语从句易错题及解析
定语从句易错题及解析限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的其别只是在于限制意义的强弱。
翻译时应十分小心，稍有不慎，就可能会出现错误。
接下来要给大家提供的是定语从句易错题及解析，欢送大家的借鉴阅读！He had thousands of students, many of gained great suess in their own field.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【易错】容易误选 B，用 them 代指 students。
【分析】最正确答案是A，many of whom gained great suess in their own field 为非限制性定语从句。
假假设在many of…的前面加上连词and，那么选答案B。
比拟以下各题(答案均选A)：(1) He asked a lot of questions, none of was easy to answer.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that(2) He asked a lot of questions, and none of was easyto answer.A. themB. whichC. whatD. that(3) He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of knew anything about the other.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who(4) He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of knew anything about the other.A. themB. whomC. whichD. whoHe had a lot of friends, only a few of invited to his wedding.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【易错】容易误选 A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。
解析定语从句十大易错点
解析定语从句十大易错点解析定语从句十大易错点定语从句是中学英语教学中的一个重要语法项目，也是历届高考的热点所在。
笔者现将定语从句易出错的地方归纳为以下几点，希望对大家有所帮助。
易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用例1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.例2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.析：例 1 中的 when 应改为 which 或 that ；例 2 中的 which 应改为when .区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。
如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语，就应考虑使用关系代词，如例1 ；若定语从句中缺少状语，就应考虑使用关系副词，如例2 .易错点二：固定句式出差错例 3. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.例 4. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.析：例 3 中的 as 应改为 that ；例 4 中的 that 应改为as . so…as 或so…that 为固定句式，前者为 as 引导的定语从句， as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语，如例 4 ；后者为 that 引导的结果状语从句，该从句的成分是完整的，不缺少主语或宾语，如例3 .类似的固定句式还有the same… as （that），such…as ，as…as 等。
易错点三：主谓不一致例 5. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming.例 6. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.析：例 5 中的 likes 应改为 like ；例 6 中的 like 应改为 likes .在“ one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中，定语从句的先行词是复数名词，故谓语动词要用复数形式，如例 5 ；在“ the（only） oneof + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中，先行词是 one ，而不是复数名词，故谓语动词要用单数形式，如例 6 .易错点四：与强调句型及其他句型的混合例 7. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen？例8. You’d better make a mark at where you have any questions.析：例 7 中第一个 that 应改为 where ；例 8 中应去掉 at .例 7 为带有定语从句的强调句， you bought the recorder 为定语从句，其引导词应用 where ，后面第二个 that 才是强调句中的` that ，此句可还原为： You lost your pen in the shop where you bought the recorder .例 8 为 where 引导的地点状语从句。
高考英语考试易错题定语从句解析版
专题10 定语从句备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（解析版）一易错题类型【易错题01】语法填空中关系词的误用1.【2022新高考I卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___45___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【答案】that【错误分析】长难句中无法判断定语从句，导致误用别的各类连词；that与which的区别不清。
【解题思路】考查定语从句关系词。
句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。
设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。
故填that。
2.【2022全国甲卷】On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.【答案】who【错误分析】不看意思，只凭借空格前有逗号，逗号后用which的错误经验主义。
【解题思路】考查非限制性定语从句。
在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。
此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语。
故填who。
3.【2021新课标II卷】I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.【答案】that/which【错误分析】只看先行词表地点，而没有注重关系词在从句中的句子成分。
定语从句常见错误分析(精选)
定语从句常见错误分析英语定语从句是学生学习英语较难掌握的一个语法。
为了帮助学生正确使用定语从句，本文就学生的常见错误进行了归纳和分析。
I.句子结构错误。
1.昨天王老师上了一节非常生动而有趣的课。
误：Yesterday Mr Wang taught the lesson was very lively andinteresting.正：The lesson Mr Wang taught yesterday was very lively andinteresting.分析：错句完全是按照汉语的顺序翻译。
分析一下句子，“课”在句子中作主语，而“昨天王老师教的”是用作“课”的定语，所以应该用定语从句来表达。
2.你上个月从图书馆借的那本书还了吗？误：Have you returned me the book you borrowed it from thelibrary last month?正：Have you returned the book you borrowed from the libraylast month?分析：错句的定语从句中多了宾语it，关系代词which或that在从句中作宾语可以省略，所以不能再用it作borrowed的宾语。
3.我永远也不会忘记我在那儿生活了八年的村庄。
误：I'll never forget the village where I once worked therefor eight years.正：I'll never forget the village where I once worked foreight years.分析：关系副词既引导定语从句，又在从句中作地点状语，因此不能再用表示地点状语的副词there。
II.介词错误1.你们住的那个房间太小了。
误：The room which you are living is too small.正：The room in which you are living is too small.或 The room which you are livng in is too small.分析：关系代词在定语从句中作接物动词的宾语或介词宾语。
专题09 定语从句-备战2022年高考英语考试易错题 (教师版含解析)
专题09 定语从句易错题【01】先行词为有地点含义的抽象名词易错题【02】关系代词who、whom、whose的误用易错题【03】关系代词that和which的误用01先行词为有地点含义的抽象名词(2020·新课标I卷，语法填空，1.5分)Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___63___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是不清楚什么时候用关系副词引导定语从句。
【问诊】句意：中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。
分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a spot，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。
【答案】where【叮嘱】先行词为有地点含义的抽象名词point，position，situation, stage, state, case, scene 等后也常用where引导定语从句。
He said if we ever got to the point where we needed to use life jackets, he would have already died of terror.他说假定我们真的到了需要用救生衣的地步，他早就吓死了。
1.【2019·江苏卷】We have entered into an age _____ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
【英语】英语定语从句易错剖析含解析
-- And another example is F2F______ stands for face to face.
A．thatB．whoC．whomD．it
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在短信中，88的意思是再见。——在另一个例子是F2F表示面对面.结合语境可知下文先行词F2F做下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，故引导词用that，选A。
—I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people.
A．whichB．whoC．whomD．where
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是the song Little Apple,指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故which符合题意。
A．whereB．whichC．whenD．who
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：杰克喜欢和性格开朗、和蔼可亲的同学在一起。A. where在哪；B. which哪个；C. when何时；D. who谁。这里是定语从句，先行词是the classmates是名词，表示人，关系词用who。根据题意，故选D。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。根据I’ve ever seen可知，第一空处用最高级，排除B和C；第二空处考查定语从句，先行词为film，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用that，故选D。
【点睛】
在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物，只பைடு நூலகம்that不用which的情况：
定语从句易错易混点训练加解析
定语从句易错易混点训练加解析定语从句七大盲点定语从句作为各省高考英语历年必考语法项目，近年来其考查形式日趋灵活、新颖、多变，常常让考生感觉无从下手或措手不及。
根据笔者的教学经验，对于定语从句，考生常常存在以下七大盲点。
盲点1 先行词为地点，关系词不一定用where【例题1】Is this the factory he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one【例题2】Is this the factory you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one【例题3】Is this factory some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one破解：对于以上三题，同学们如果稍一疏忽，不仔细分析句子结构，弄清关系词的功能，很有可能全选B。
我建议大家解此类题时分两步走一一“瞻前”、“顾后”。
所谓“瞻前”，即确定先行词；所谓“顾后”，即判断代替先行词的关系词在后面的定语从句中充当何种成分。
诚然，以上三题先行词factory是表地点的名词，但是代替它的关系词在后面定语从句中充当的成分却不一样。
我们将其还原到从句中可以看到，在第一句中它搭配介词in 充当地点状语，即“he worked in the factory ten years ago.”所以关系词选where毋容置疑。
在第二句中它充当visit的宾语，即“you visit the factory the other day.”所以关系词只能选that。
在第三句中，主句缺表语，将题干还原为陈述句可得“this factory is some foreign friends visited last Friday”. 我们需要先把主句补充完整才便于考虑后面的定语从句，因而此处填入的词既要能充当主句的表语，还要能在从句中作visit 的宾语，只有D项“the one”符合。
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定语从句易错题讲解在历届高考试题中，对定语从句及相关从句的考试题，几乎是每年都有，出题角度变化无常，且定语从句的教学在中学英语教学中居十分重要的地位．1. The factory __________ his mother works is in the east of the city.A. thatB. whichC. on whichD. where答案：D．关系副词where 在定语从句中作地点状语．2. The place __________ interest ed me most was the Children’s Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which答案：A．关系代词which代the place , 在定语从句中作主语，所以不能选B，D．如不用Ｔhe place 就选C，主语从句．＊归纳：在学习定语从句时不要一看到表示地点的字眼就选where或in which等。
3. Please make a mark ________you don’t understand.A. whereB. in whichC. at whichD. that答案：A．where引导地点状语从句。
4. They talked of things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. thatB. \C. whomD. both A and B答案D先行词为things and persons 为人和事，只能用that ,因为作宾语，故可省。
5. All ________has to be done every day is to listen and to repeat what he does.A. thatB. whichC. whomD. he答案A 先行词all 为不定代词，只能用that ,不能用which.此外还有先行词为anything, everything, nothing, any ,little, one, few, much, none等，如：（1） The re isn’t much that I can do.（2） He is one of the few that can work it out in five minutes.6. This is the biggest library ______ we have ever built in our university.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. one答案C 当先行词由形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时用that.7 This is the first place _______I’ve ever visited.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. which答案C 当先行词为序数词或被序数词修饰时用that.8. Is this the very museum ______ you visited the other day?A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where答案B 当先行词被the very, the only 等修饰时用that9. She is wearing the same dress ______she wore yesterday.A. likeB. asC. thatD. which答案C 当先行词被the same 修饰，且指“同一物品”时用that.10. He is not the man _____ he was.A. whatB. thatC. asD. who答案B 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时用that.11. Which is the book ______you bought yesterday?A. whichB. thatC. whatD. the one答案B 当主语从句是以who, which 开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who 时用that.12. I have the same book _____you bought yesterday.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what答案A the same 与as 搭配，请与第九题比较。
13. Do you have such a book ______ he has?A. asB. thatC. whichD. what答案A as 与关系代词such搭配14. _______ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. That答案B 关系代词as 引导非限定性定语从句，带地球绕月亮转这件事，表“正如”。
不可用which15. _______ is known to all that the earth moves around the sun.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. That答案A It 为形式主语，不可用that.16. He was late this morning, _______made the teacher angry.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what答案为B which用于非限定性定语从句，无先行词，代替“他迟到”这件事。
不用as因为无“正如”的意思。
17. Soon we arrived at the school, in front of _____ grew a lot of flowers.A. itB. thatC. whereD. which答案D 关系代词前用介词或短语介词指物品时只能用which.18. He wrote several songs last year, and three of _____ were very popular among young people.A. themB. whichC. whatD. that答案A 此句不是从句，而是用and 连接的并列句，故用them.19. Soon we came to a small house; ______stood a very tall tree.A. in front of thatB. in front of itC. in front of whichD. in the front of it答案B 因为前面用“；”，前后两个是独立单句，不能用关系代词。
20.T he stories about the Long March, _____this is one example, are well written.A. for whichB. of whichC. thatD. what答案B one example of the stories21. The old man has a daughter, _____a better daughter does not exist.A. of whichB. with whomC. whoseD. than whom答案D 定语从句为a better daughter than whom does not exist.为了句子结构严谨，than whom调到定语从句前。
22. Do you remember the day _____we spent _____climbing Mount Tai last summer?A. \; goingB. when; in goingC. on which; goingD. which; to go答案A 关系代词作宾语时可省去，前空可用that, which 或\，后空可用going 或in going.23. I’ll never forget the days ____ we played together in our childhood.A. whichB. thatC. \D. when答案D 因为play 为不及物动词，可用on which 或when .24. The reason _____ he was late was _____he got up too late.A. why, thatB. that, whyC. why, becauseD. that, because答案A He was late for the reason . for the reason 用关系副词why来代替,后面用that 引导表语从句，不能用because.25. The reason______ he told us sounds reasonable.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. for which答案A 句子结构为he told us the reason , 关系代词that 作told 的直接宾语。
26. The news ______ he has won the medal is trueA. thatB. whichC. \D. what答案A that 连接同位语从句，而不是定语从句。
27. The news______ he told us is not true. Which is not right?A. thatB. whichC. \D. what答案为D，这是定语从句，关系代词which或that作told的宾语也可省28. The house _____ have been broken _____to be repaired.A. which windows, needsB. whose window, needsC. the window of it, needD. the windows of which, needs答案D 可用D 或windows ，但不可用which windows.29. The children ____ parents died has just been sent to an orphan’s house.A. hisB. thatC. whoseD. which答案C 不能用his ，因为必须要关系代词引导定语从句。
30. He is the only one of the students ______late this morning.A. who isB. who wasC. who areD. who were答案为B 因为先行词为the only one ,故用单数。