(完整版)定语从句高考强化易错题对比训练附详解

专题三：定语从句◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we canhave Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what3. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What比较下面一题：_______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What(1) ______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It(2) ______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It4. David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom比较下面一题：David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom请再做以下试题：It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us.A. likeB. thatC. whichD. as5. The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(1) His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(2) Ashdown forest, through _______ we’ll be driving, isn’t a fo rest any longer.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(3) This I did at nine o’clock, after _______ I sat reading the paper.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(4) George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A. thatB. himC. themD. whom(5) Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom(6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _______ were still university students.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom6. He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who(1) He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that(2) He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.A. themB. whichC. whatD. that(3) He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who(4) He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A. themB. whomC. whichD. who7. He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that(3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _______ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that8. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated togetherjoking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seatedtogether joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seatedtogether joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitting togetherjoking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sittingtogether joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that9. If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that(1) If you promise to go with us, _____ will be OK.A. asB. whichC. and itD. that(2) If you want a double room, _____ will cost another ￡15.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that(3) Whether you go or not, _______ is quite all right with me.A. thatB. whichC. and itD. so(4) When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that10. She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in ourcompany.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where比较下面一题：She says that she’ll never forget the tim e ________ she works as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where请再做一组试题：(1) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where(2) Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where(3) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which◆精编陷阱题训练◆1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. they once grewD. once grew2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home.A. thatB. whichC. whose timeD. by which time3. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained4. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ efforts he still suffers.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. what6. It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one ______ he can get more money to support his family.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which7. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when8. The little time we have together we’ll try _____ wisely.A. spending itB. to spend itC. to spendD. spending that9. The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work.A. that, the placeB. it, the placeC. which, whereD. what, where10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ othervisitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united.A. whenB. ifC. sinceD. until12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew13. You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose15. What have you got _____ will help a cold?A. whatB. thatC. itD. who16. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.A. howB. thatC. whatD. which17. Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen?A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whose18. I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words andexpressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where19. Is this all that you need? If you married me, I’d give you everything you _____.A. wantB. wantedC. had wantedD. are wanting20. I met the teacher in the street yesterday ________ taught me English three years ago.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. who21. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why22. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is23. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the othersunhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what24. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _____ they faced many years ago.A. thatB. whichC. that whichD. it25. I saw some trees the leaves of _____ were black with disease.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what26. The famous basketballer, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who27. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out acheaper one, _______ she had arranged with James.A. the which was whatB. what was thatC. which was whatD. that was that 2013 -2014年真题汇编[2013·上海卷]38. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one anotherA. thatB. whereC. whoD. what [2013·浙江卷]13The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewingplatform_________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why[2013·重庆卷] 24John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members.A．them B．thatC．which D．whom[2013·陕西卷]16 is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As[2013·四川卷]9 Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where[2013·山东卷]35 Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB.whereC. whichD. whom[2013·山东卷] 31There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where[2013·辽宁卷] 34 He may win the competition, ________ he is likely to get into the national team.A．in which case B．in that caseC．in what case D．in whose case[2013·江西卷] 33 He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how[2013·江苏] 32 The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A．where B．whichC．what D．when[2013·湖南卷] 21 Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which[2013·福建卷]27 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which[2013·北京卷] 27Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where[2013·安徽卷] 29 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people's long－held dreams come true.A．it B．thatC．what D．which[2013·天津卷]6 We have launched another man－made satellite，________ is announced in today's newspaper.A. thatB. whichC．who D．what[2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] 4When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which[2013浙江]5.The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom一（2014安徽卷）22．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which二（2014北京卷）26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me..A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where【举一反三】The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where三（2014福建卷）31. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where【举一反三】Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where〖答案〗D四（2014湖南卷）31.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which五（2014江苏卷）22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _____________________________________________________________ a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where【举一反三】It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where六（2014江西卷）28. Among the many dangers_-- sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when【举一反三】That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when七（2014山东卷）10. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why【举一反三】The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what八（2014陕西卷）13. Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what【举一反三】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that九（2014陕西卷）15. ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. A. Why B. When C. That D. What【举一反三】Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether十（2014四川卷）4. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children. ______ is quite unexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it【举一反三】ed came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which十一（2014天津卷）12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them【举一反三】It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, willopen next year.A.they bothB.which bothC.both of themD.both of which十二（2014浙江卷）5. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why 【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which十三（2014重庆卷）9.We'll reach the sales targets in a month____we set at at the beginning of the year.A. whichB.whereC. whenD.what【举一反三】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those1.【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。