定语从句易错题及解析
定语从句易错题及解析
1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest.
A. once they grew
B. they grew once
C. they once grew
D. once grew
2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home.
A. that
B. which
C. whose time
D. by which time
3. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained
B. what he explained
C. how he explained
D. why he explained
4. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. which
5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ effect he still suffers.
A. which
B. that
C. whose
D. what
6. It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, ______ he can get more money to support his family.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which
7. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.
A. which
B. that
C. whose
D. when
8. The little time we have together we’ll try _____ wisely.
A. spending it
B. to spend it
C. to spend
D. spending that
9. The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work.
A. that, the place
B. it, the place
C. which, where
D. what, where
10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visit ors seldom go.
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. when
11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united.
A. when
B. if
C. since
D. until
12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest.
A. once they grew
B. they grew once
C. that once grew
D. once grew
13. You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.
A. which price
B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of whose
15. What have you got _____ will help a cold?
A. what
B. that
C. it
D. who
16. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.
A. how
B. that
C. what
D. which
17. Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen?
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whose
18. I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressio ns but couldn’t write a good essay.
A. why
B. which
C. as
D. where
19. Is this all that you need? If you married me, I’d give you everything you _____.
A. want
B. wanted
C. had wanted
D. are wanting
20. I met the teacher in the street yesterday ________ taught me English three years ago.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. who
21. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where
B. which
C. while
D. why
22. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is
B. which I think it is
C. which I think it
D. I think is
23. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unh appy.
A. who
B. which
C. this
D. what
24. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _____ they faced many years ago.
A. that
B. which
C. that which
D. it
25. I saw some trees the leaves of _____ were black with disease.
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. what
26. The famous basketball player, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
A. where
B. when
C. which
D. who
27. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a c heaper one, _______ she had arranged with James.
A. the which was what
B. what was that
C. which was what
D. that was that
【答案与解析】
1. 选 C。先行词是 those，可视为 those flowers 之省略。they once grew 前省略了关系代词 which。全句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。
2. 选D。by which time 引出的是一个非限制性定语从句，其中 by which time 相当于 and by that time。
3. 选 A。注意不能选 D，因为动词 explained 缺宾语。
4. 选 D。which 指 the road map。
5. 选C。from whose effect he still suffers 为修饰 a serious illness 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰 effect。
6. 选B。where 引导定语等于from which。注：one 在此指 a new job。类似地，下面一题的答案是C，因为one that 相当于 a problem that：The problem is _____ has caused us a lot of trouble.
A. one
B. that
C. one that
D. that one
7. 选 D。先行词是表时间的 age(时代)，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 when。
8. 选C。该句的正常词序为 We will try to spend the little time we have together wisely.
9. 选C。第一空填 which，指 the old building；第二空填 where，用以引导表语从句。
10. 选 C。先行词是地点名词 places，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 where。
11. 选A。when 引导的是非限制性定语从句。
12. 选C。that once grew in the forest 为修饰 those 的定语从句。
13. 选B。where 在此相当于 the place where。
14. 选 B。the price of which was very reasonable 为非限制性定语从句，其中的 the price of which 相当于 and its price 或 and the price of it。假若空格前有并列连词 and，则可选 C。
15. 选B。that will help a cold 为修饰 what 的定语从句。比较：Have you got anything that will help a cold? 以及I’ve got nothing that will help a cold.
16. 选B。the way 后不接how 引导的从句，换句说，how 不是关系代词或关系副词，不能引导定语从句。以the way 为先行词的定语从句通常用 that 或 in which 来引导，在非正式文体中也可省略 that 和 in which。
17. 选D。from whose house the pictures were stolen 为修饰 the man 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰 house。
18. 选 D。先行词是 many cases，关系副词 where =in which。
19. 选A。尽管句中用了 if you married me, I’d give you everything 这样的虚拟语气句子，但修饰everything 的定语从句 (that) you want 却要用陈述语语气，因为它是回答前面 Is this all that you need? 这一提问的。
20. 选 D。因定语从句缺主语，且关系代词指人，故选D。
21. 选A。where 所引导的为修饰 a dangerous situation 的定语从句。
22. 选 A。选项中的 I think 是插入语，若略去不看便可清楚地看出答案。
23. 选 B。of course 为插入语，若将项其去掉，则答案显然是B。
24. 选C。that which相当于 the problem which。
25. 选B。the leaves of which 相当于 whose leaves。
26. 选 D。先行词是 The famous basketballer(著名的篮球明星)，故要用 who 来引导定语从句，因为其余三项均不用于指人。
27. 选 C。which 引导一个非限制性定语从句，其中 which 指代 a cheaper one，且在定语从句中用作主语。which was what 中的 what引导一个表语从句，它相当于 the one that
1. The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _________ the speaker
【译文】校长匆匆来到音乐大厅，结果发现演讲者早已走了。
A. to find；left
B. to find；gone
C. finding；left
D. finding；gone
【答案及简析】B。不定式表结果时,常指出人意料的结果。第二个考察点是find+宾语+形容词(补语)，表状态。
2. —I failed again. I wish I _________ harder. —But you _________.
【译文】——我又失败了。我真该努力学习。——但是你没有哇。
A. had worked；hadn’t
B. worked；don’t
C. had worked；didn’t
D. worked；didn’t
【答案及简析】C。第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。第二空说明过去的事实,用一般过去时态。
3. It was not until liberation that _________ to his hometown.
【译文】直到解放他才回到家乡。
A. did he return
B. was he returned
C. he did return
D. he returned
【答案及简析】D。此句为强调结构：It is/was…that…强调之前的句子为：He didn’t returnedto his hometown until liberation.要注意not…until…句型变成强调句后的not的位置。
4. —I d like a pen which _________ well.—Will this one _________?
【译文】——我很想又一只好写的笔。——这只笔如何？
A. writes；do
B. writes；work
C. is written；do
D. is written；work
【答案及简析】A。此处write作不及物动词,表事物的性质,类似词：sell，wash等。第二句用do来代替上句的write well。
5. －－Shall we meet right now? －－Sorry. I’m too busy to _______ for the moment.
【译文】－－我们可以马上见面吗？－－对不起，此刻我忙得抽不开身。
A. get through
B. get away
C. get off
D. get together
【答案及简析】B。只要你记住"限数描大形,新色国材名"这句话,此题就迎刃而解。
6. _________ is known to all，good friends _________ happiness and value to life.
【译文】众所周知，好朋友给说增添快乐和价值。
A. It；add
B. As；add
C. It；add up
D. As；add to
【答案及简析】B。as引导的定语从句修饰整个主句；add to sth."使增加,使增强"；add sth to sth. "把……加到……里边"；add up to"总计是……"。因句中已有介词to,所以只能选B。
7. Good food，not _________，that’s how one gets fat.
【译文】食物好，锻炼少，这就是一个人长胖的原因。
A. enough exercises
B. exercises enough
C. enough exercise
D. exercise enough
【答案及简析】C。enough修饰名词时只能放在其修饰的名词前,而修饰形容词时要放在后"锻炼"之意；用作复数名词时为"体操""运动"。而这里应该是"锻炼"的意思。面。exercise作不可数名词时为“训练”。
8. It was the very place _________ the soldiers fought over sixty years ago.
【译文】这就是战士们60多年前战斗过的地方。
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. there
【答案及简析】C。定语从句。the very place 在从句中充当地点状语。
9. -You must be excited about going to Japan for schooling. -_________，but I’m afraid
I can’t do well because my Japanese is poor.
【译文】到日本去读书，你一定很激动。——喔，我应该激动。但日语不好，我会担心做不好的。
A. Never mind
B. Well，I ought to
C. I don’t know yet
D. Certainly not
【答案及简析】B。应为I ought to be excited about…Never mind用来回答道歉语，Certainly not用来回答别人的请求和询问等。
10. The new machine，if _________ properly，will work at least ten years.
【译文】如果是用得当，这台新机器会使用10年的。
A. use
B. using
C. being used
D. used
【答案及简析】D。本题考查分词与主语之间的关系。"if the new machine is used properly…"
新初中英语语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编含答案解析(2)
一、选择题 1．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 2．Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China. A．which B．who C．what 3．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money. A．what; whose B．how; who C．how; whose 4．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet. A．who B．what C．whom D．which 5．―Do you know everybody came to the party? ―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with. A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/ 6．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important. A．whom B．who C．what D．which 7．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games. A．which B．who C．whom D．that 8．—Have you heard of Junko Tabei? —Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A．who B．whom C．which D．that 9．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music. A．who B．whose C．why D．where 10．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there? —Yes. He’s my classmate. A．which B．whose C．what D．who 11．Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space. A．that B．whom C．whose D．what 12．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it 13．Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A．whom B．which C．who 14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger. A．that B．what C．who D．which 15．—What kind of music do you like？ —I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（）
定语从句易错题
1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were 解析:最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由"介词+which"引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was. 请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）： （1）Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops. A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are （2）The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are （3）Next month we'll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are 2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, "Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?" A. that B. which C. where D. what 【解析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词，而是副词，意为"在附近"；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？ 3. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 解析：最佳答案是B。as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。 4. _______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 解析：此题答案选A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that 从句。
定语从句易错题讲解
定语从句易错题讲解 在历届高考试题中，对定语从句及相关从句的考试题，几乎是每年都有，出题角度变化无常，且定语从句的教学在中学英语教学中居十分重要的地位． 1. The factory __________ his mother works is in the east of the city. A. that B. which C. on which D. where 答案：D．关系副词where 在定语从句中作地点状语． 2. The place __________ interest ed me most was the Children’s Palace. A. which B. where C. what D. in which 答案：A．关系代词which代the place , 在定语从句中作主语，所以不能选B，D．如不用Ｔhe place 就选C，主语从句． ＊归纳：在学习定语从句时不要一看到表示地点的字眼就选where或in which等。 3. Please make a mark ________you don’t understand. A. where B. in which C. at which D. that 答案：A．where引导地点状语从句。 4. They talked of things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. that B. \ C. whom D. both A and B 答案D先行词为things and persons 为人和事，只能用that ,因为作宾语，故可省。 5. All ________has to be done every day is to listen and to repeat what he does. A. that B. which C. whom D. he 答案A 先行词all 为不定代词，只能用that ,不能用which.此外还有先行词为 anything, everything, nothing, any ,little, one, few, much, none等，如： （1） The re isn’t much that I can do. （2） He is one of the few that can work it out in five minutes. 6. This is the biggest library ______ we have ever built in our university. A. which B. where C. that D. one 答案C 当先行词由形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时用that. 7 This is the first place _______I’ve ever visited. A. where B. in which C. that D. which 答案C 当先行词为序数词或被序数词修饰时用that. 8. Is this the very museum ______ you visited the other day? A. which B. that C. what D. where 答案B 当先行词被the very, the only 等修饰时用that 9. She is wearing the same dress ______she wore yesterday. A. like B. as C. that D. which 答案C 当先行词被the same 修饰，且指“同一物品”时用that. 10. He is not the man _____ he was. A. what B. that C. as D. who 答案B 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时用that. 11. Which is the book ______you bought yesterday? A. which B. that C. what D. the one 答案B 当主语从句是以who, which 开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who 时用that. 12. I have the same book _____you bought yesterday. A. as B. that C. which D. what
高考英语定语从句知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(2)
高考英语定语从句知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(2) 一、选择题 1．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately. A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which 2．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began. A．who; where B．which; where C．who; when D．which; that 3．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help. A．most of which B．most of whom C．most of them D．most of who 4．Among the many dangers__________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. A．which B．what C．where D．when 5．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer. A．why B．which C．that D．where 6．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for. A．where B．who C．which D．as 7．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study. A．on which B．about which C．to which D．by which 8．Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ no claims will be accepted. A．without which B．for which C．during which D．after which 9．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt. A．which B．when C．where D．that 10．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around. A．what B．which C．that D．whose 11．The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的). A．when B．where C．that D．of which 12．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever. A．who B．which C．as D．that 13．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky. A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 14．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it. A．that B．in that C．what D．where 15．She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but
定语从句易错题及解析
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