考研 英语二 大纲词汇

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考研英语二历年真题重点单词最新整理汇总

考研英语二历年真题重点单词最新整理汇总

英语二2017Text11).phenomenonn.现象2).legacyn.遗产3).documentn.文件,公文4).pledgev.保证,承诺5).acceleratinga大家.加速的6).retrospectionn.反省,回顾7).ethosn.理念,精神8).biddern.投标人,出价人9).dualadj.双重的10).intimidatev.胁迫11).absurdadj.荒谬的12).provisionn.提供13).presidev.主张,负责14).strategyn.战略Text21).disengagev.使脱离,摆脱;使不再感兴趣2).nonverbaladj.非语言的3).interaction n.互动,相互作用4).tensionn.紧张,不安5).bidn.(为争取某事而进行的)努力6).wiredadj.兴奋的,不安的7).disconcertingadj.令人不安的8).feedbackn.反馈9).distressedadj.痛苦的,不安的10).exquisitelyadv.精致地,精巧地11).oppressiveadj.压迫的,压制性的12).ideologyn.思想意识13).the rest of余下的,剩下的2016年考研英语二Text1coding编程introductory course入门课程exposure接触beneficial有帮助的string of一连串的hypothese假设chunk组块fill the jobs gap填补职业方面的空白to the brim满满的curriculum课程gear调整drop out of从…退学turnover更替relevant相关的logically有逻辑地Text2biologist生物学家estimate估计stretching广阔landscape景色species’historic range物种历史繁盛时期crash锐减U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service美国鱼类和野生动物署environmentalist环保主义者designate划分endangered濒临灭绝的regulatory管理crack down on打击flexibility灵活性try out尝试confrontational对抗的conservation保护collaboration合作uneasy不安habitat栖息地prosecute起诉unintentionally无意as long as只要negotiate协商pay into存入acre英亩compensate弥补set aside留出interim中期Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies(WAFWA)鱼类和野生动物西方协会rhetoric用词challenge提出质疑extinction灭绝Text3cliché陈词滥调mournfully凄惨thornier棘手free up节省出flywheel调速轮spinning运转interrupt打扰be inclined to倾向于maximise最大化instrumentally有目的地immersive浸泡式goallessness无目标slot将…列为fulfilling有满足感的conveyor belt传送带mind-set思维定式efficiency效率ritualistic仪式化的default默认dropping back down沉浸Text4backdrop大背景drastic急剧road map行车图poll民意调查milestones标志finish line终点线prize奖品,奖金,奖赏prioritize把事情按优先顺序排好aftermath余温searing灼热的Great Recession大萧条converge意见一致overwhelming绝大多数climb晋升technician技术员mortgage抵押贷款2015考研英语二SectionⅠUse of English contemporary当代的prospect景象,情形virtually几乎unbearable难以忍受的cling紧紧抓住subway地铁interact相互交流gain收货approach接近executive coach高级培训师rejection拒绝advance(表示愿意友好的)主动姿态weird怪异的disruptive破坏性的,制造混乱的inherently固有的,内在的acquaintance相识security安全blanket毯子perceive察觉,认识到rip off扯掉,撕掉band-aid创可贴,绷带tuck把…塞入commuter通勤者unthinkable不可思议的,难以想象的positive有所助益的,积极的,肯定的embarrassed尴尬的make sense有道理,合乎情理thrive繁荣发展,茁壮成长connection联系Text1stressed紧张焦虑的,感到有压力的cortisol皮质醇marker标记contradict与…矛盾,反驳,否定nonparents无子女者household家庭的,日常的blurring模糊gender性别draw(从某来源)得到,取,获取bargain协议,协定pure纯粹的,纯洁的life-sustaining维持生命的division分配clinically不偏不倚的methodically有方法地,有系统地,有条不紊地inadequate不充分的,不适当的removal移动,搬动fire解雇apparently显然地;似乎infinite无限的,无穷的,极多的motivate使有动机,激发…的积极性Text2lag落后(于)dropout退学,辍学;退学者paradox自相矛盾的情形,悖论recruit招收forthcoming即将到来的optimistic乐观的outline概述,勾勒potential可能的approach方法,方式finding调查发现recipients接受者grant助学金,拨款thesis论点,论题modest较小的intervention干预cite引用navigate理解,应对seldom很少,几乎不acknowledge承认Text3lingua franca(母语不同的人之间使用的)通用语、交际语right-brained右脑的,引申为“性感的”spin快速旋转parachute空降、空投era时代、年代male-dominated男性占主导地位的explicitly清楚地conscious有意的infuse把…注入;灌输allegiance(对组织、人物、信仰的)忠诚、拥护importation引进、输入terminology学科术语;专门用语amid在…中间,在…当中prompt促进,激起buzzword某一领域内的时髦用语office speak办公室用语linguist语言学家nonsense无稽之谈、胡说、荒谬的想法Text4the Labor Department劳工部decent相当好的,不错的largely基本上,很大程度上overlook忽略,忽视voluntarily自愿地figure数字,数据distinction区别,差别evidence证据,迹象recession衰退,不景气survey调查,研究reference参考,参照issue问题,话题insurance保险previously先前的cover投保,承保Part Bmourn悲哀,痛惜,忧伤press forward奋力向前,努力前进along the way沿途,一路上signal发出…信号,表明inner内心的,思想的barrier障碍物,屏障luxuriant丰富的,过多的weigh down使负重担,使沮丧焦虑poison败坏,污染,阻碍keep the eyes open睁大眼睛,保持留心mindset心态,思想倾向design决意,意欲catch up把…缠住,陷入…pause暂停,停顿isolated孤立的,孤独的dearest and nearest最亲密的(人),最亲近的(人)circle of friends朋友圈,交友圈constant持续不断的,始终如一的good humor高兴,好心情companionship友谊,交情,陪伴objectivity客观,客观性external外部的,外界的devalue降低…的价值(或地位、重要性等),贬低be incapable of无能力的,不会的2014年考研英语二SectionⅠUse of English overweight体重超常的,超重的condition健康状况,健康develop患(某种疾病)deficiency缺乏,不足,缺乏症the elderly老年人,上岁数的人obesity肥胖,过度肥胖mass(物体的)质量index指数,量度divide除,除以square(某数值的)平方moderately适度地,不过分地numerical数字的,以数字表示的fit(尤指因经常锻炼而)健康的,健壮的collegiate学院的,学院学生的conversely相反地,以相反的方法frame(人或动物的)身体,体型label sb/sth as sth描述…为,将…归类为disgrace耻辱,丢脸的事;出丑stereotype老一套,陈词滥调,刻板印象prospect前景,可能性harbor心怀,怀有(某想法等)tease取笑,嘲弄,招惹build(人体的)体型,体格negative否定的,消极的stimulate刺激,促进ban明令禁止facility设施,设备,场地institute建立,制定(习俗、规则等),开始(某进程)initiative新倡议、行动、方案launch推出,使开始campaign运动(为某一社会的、商业的或政治的目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动)Text1widow寡妇,孀妇emerge开始被认知undivided未分开的;完整的lottery彩票jackpot头奖;最高奖fortune财富yield产生;出产lasting持久的fulfillment实现,成就academic高等院校老师;高校科研人员an array of一系列rewarding有益的;值得的counterintuitive违反直觉的fantasy幻想;白日梦vision想象;幻想fancy昂贵的,精致的extravagant奢侈的wear off逐渐消逝,减少,磨损creep in悄然而至be packed with挤满,塞满bang for your buck所做的努力值得;钱花得合算commute通勤;上下班路程whopping巨大的;很大的(数字等)be jolly for因为…感到高兴的、愉快的sparingly节俭地;慎用地;爱惜地privileged享有特权的;有特别恩典的scarcity不足;缺乏mandate批准;授权incentive激励come away离开时留下(印象)Text2empirical以实验(或经验)为依据的deep-seated深层的;根深蒂固的employ使用,采用self-enhancing自我提升、自我加强的psychologist心理学家amass聚集(尤指大量)illusory错觉的;虚假的superiority优越感rose-tint染了玫瑰色的,精饰、美化defensive自卫的;防御的stereotype陈腔滥调;刻板印象boost促进;增加;增强esteem尊重;尊敬stalk高视阔步地走hot stuff奇才;非凡的人物oversee监督;监管self-enhancement自我强化、自我拔高identify确定;识别,辨认出lineup阵容;一组deliberation考虑;熟思flattering使人显得更漂亮的;讨好的genuinely真诚地;诚实地doctor窜改,伪造profound深刻的;极大的;严重的be corresponded with符合,一致delusion错觉;谬见;妄想think well of赞赏;对…有好感;高度评价depressed沮丧的,压抑的make sense有意义;讲得通viscerally发自肺腑地wit才思;才智intellect智力,理解力,思维逻辑领悟力profile印象,形象portray描绘idealise把…理想化Text3acutely深刻地;尖刻地fragile不牢固的,脆弱的recovery复苏;恢复boom and bust繁荣与萧条outmode使…过时;使…不流行insatiable贪得无厌的;不知足的foresee预见;预知exponential指数的;指数式的;越来越快的improvement改进,改善performance性能;绩效;表现状况immune免疫的hail from来自scary(事物)可怕的;(让人)提心吊胆的vulnerable易受攻击的;有弱点的in the first place起初、开始scripted脚本化的;照书面稿念的standardized标准的;标准化的;定型的leave no room for不留任何余地individual个人的;独特的;与众不同的initiative主动权;首创精神reinvent彻底改造formula方案,方法conduct执行;实施notion概念;见解unexpected意外的,想不到的,出乎意料的,始料不及的predictable可预见的note指出;特别提到touch on提及;谈及reframe重新组织augment增加;增大innovate改变;改革;创新;引入新事物institution制度,(由来已久的)风俗习惯Text4infrastructure基础设施;公共建设broadband宽带housing住宅,住房(尤指住房类型、价格、条件)seldom很少,不长shoulder肩负,承担shove挤;撞;猛推inevitable必然的,不可避免的nevertheless然而,不过,尽管如此affordable负担得起的waiting list候补名单;等候批准的申请人名单comprehensive综合的,全部的,详尽的review审核;审查rectify改正,纠正prejudice偏见address设法解决;处理;应对urgent紧急的;急迫的indication指示;迹象hint暗示;示意Chancellor of the Exchequer英国财政大臣introduce采用,引进,推行flexibility灵活性;弹性cap(可用或可借资金的)最高限额authorities当局,官方(常用复数)housing stock住宅数;现有公屋单位数目revenue国家的收入;岁入registered注册的,登记在册的be down to sb.是某人的责任;由某人负责grant拨款expire期满;终止retain保持,保留coalition联合;联盟2013年考研英语二given考虑到…鉴于…cashless无现金的,不使用纸币及硬币的(just)around the corner很近,就在附近come to fruition完成,实现means方法,手段revolutionize彻底改革,彻底变革set up建立,创立,建造telecommunication电磁通信,远距离通信receipt收据,收条cash将…兑换成现金issuer开出支票者,出票人account账户,户头writer写…的人in the meantime在此期间,同时eliminate消除,清除concern担心,忧虑unauthorized未经授权的,未经认可的hacker电脑黑客(私自存取计算机中资料者)access存取(计算机文件),获取database数据库occurrence事件,发生的事fraud欺骗,诈骗violate干扰,侵犯(个人自由等)entitle称作…;定名为…;给…称号textile纺织品,织物make the point表明观点stubbornly顽固地,倔强地decline下降;衰退recession衰退;不景气;后退average典型的,普通的,正常的access使用权;通路robotics机器人科学(或技术)extra额外的事物unique独特的,稀罕的;唯一的,独一无二的acceleration加速,促进note指出,特别提到shed去除,摆脱previous以前的,以往的for sure确实;毫无疑问地;肯定advance发展;前进;增长globalization全球化revolution革命support支持,支撑ensure保证,确保immigrant移民,外侨sojourner旅居者,逗留者permanent永久的,不变的,常驻的intention意图;目的;意向depart离开,出发,启程for good永远地,永久地;一劳永逸地affectionate深情的,充满深情的rigid严格的;僵硬的,死板的hail…as…将…誉为…in the making在酝酿中的,在形成中的brand打烙印于…;印商标于…framework框架,骨架;结构,构架mightily很,非常paralysis麻痹;无力;停顿;(活动、工作的能力)完全丧失,瘫痪thrive兴旺发达,繁荣,蓬勃发展entrepreneur企业家;承包人participant参与者accommodate为(某人)提供住宿(或膳宿、座位等),容纳in motion在运动中的middle ground中间立场,中间地带accomplish完成,实现,达到prone有…倾向的;易于;倾向于snap仓促的,匆忙的eliminate消除;排除hard-wired直觉的、天性的、本能的mechanism机制assess评定,评估preferably较好,更适宜neuroticism神经质,情绪不稳定stimuli刺激;刺激物;促进因素(stimulus的复数)exclusive独有的,专有的,独占的realm领域,范围prime使准备好impulse冲动,心血来潮reverse颠倒;逆转screener筛选者bias偏见,偏爱ground使接触地面;打基础retreat隐蔽处,隐居处,休息寓所mute减弱…的声音;使…柔和differentiate区分,区别intermittently间歇地,断断续续地contemplate沉思,思忖temptation引诱,诱惑物corporate法人的,公司的senior高级的,地位较高的,级别高的overwhelmingly压倒性地;不可抵抗的board(公司或其他机构的)董事会,委员会,理事会legislation立法,法律compel强迫,迫使;强使发生proportion比例;部分mandate授权;命令,指令frustration挫败,挫折sign up for报名参加quota定量,定额,指标ladder阶梯;途径;梯状物glass ceiling玻璃天花板,玻璃顶层binding有约束力的reluctance勉强,不情愿,勉为其难run counter to违反,与…背道而驰,逆向的,相反的,反对的meritocracy英才教育(制度);精英管理班子obstacle障碍,干扰,妨碍物evade逃避;规避;逃脱break through to突破,突围summit顶点;最高级会议;最高阶层precisely(强调真实或明显)确实exception例外,异议appropriate适当的,恰当的,合适的in place在正确位置,准备妥当newsworthy有报道价值的,有新闻价值的just公正的,合理的,正直的,正义的chronicle按事件发生顺序记载;将…计入编年史live on靠(…钱)生活burn out烧尽,熄灭;筋疲力尽;出故障validation承认,认可council flat(英国)公营公寓field处理,应付(问题或意见)on a budget避免不必要的开支,节省费用impulsive冲动的;受感情驱使的;任性的ingredient原料;材料;食材exact准确的,精密的,精准的template模板,样板fancy喜欢,想要anonymity匿名,不知名come in handy派的上用场embarrassment窘迫,难堪;使人为难的人或事物greengrocer蔬菜水果商;菜贩chiller冷却装置,冷柜stock高汤,原汤eliminate消除,消灭surplus剩余的,过剩的threaten预示凶兆,有…的危险frugal节俭的;朴素的;花钱少的deli熟食店;熟食品carcass尸体,兽体knuckle关节骨pick选择,挑选instantly立即地;马上地;即刻地absorb吸收,理解,掌握neatly整洁地,整齐有序地,有条理地acute敏锐的,激烈的vivid生动的;鲜明的;逼真的pop into跃入,突然出现Text4Part Cspeculate推测;推断arise from由……产生;起源于evidence证明urge强烈的欲望;冲动fashion设计或制造某物strike给……印象;让……觉得for all虽然;尽管speak of表明;显示turbulence动荡;混乱sacred神圣的crude粗糙的;粗陋的distinctly明显地as opposed to与……对照;而不是shelter动物栖息处;躲避处:避难所distinction差别;对比as it is实际上;其实composure沉着;镇定in effect实际上;事实上discernible依稀可辨的;辨认得出的as such严格意义上的segment部分;片段inarticulate无明确意义的;难解的intrinsic固有的;本质的abiding长久的;持久的deprive剥夺give in to屈从于;投降;让步demoralization士气消沉;道德败坏;堕落blame on把……归咎于vanish消失;突然不见as if by magic神奇地;不可思议地;像变魔术般cultivation耕种;耕作unfeasible难以实行的composition作品conjure up唤起;在脑海中浮现petal花瓣stuffed animal毛绒玩具implicit含蓄的;暗示的explicit明确的;清楚的liberated不受约束的;解放的synthetic人造的;合成的biophilia人类亲近大自然的天性yearning渴望;热望assume呈现;具有(特定的性质、外表或程度)uncanny异乎寻常的;非凡的2012年英语二SectionⅠUse of English mindless没头脑的,盲目的,无谓的military adventurism军事冒险主义liberate解放,使……自由tear…away from sth使依依不舍地离开,忍痛离去foxhole散兵坑shelter庇护处,庇护所stick it/sth out坚持到底,忍受下去Nazi reign of murder纳粹的杀戮统治volunteer志愿者,自告奋勇者fierce凶猛的,凶狠的brutal残忍的,野蛮的abbreviation缩写词,缩写形式article物件,物品working class工人阶级,劳动阶级secretary of state(美国)国务卿,(英国)部长career生涯,履历personality个人的,私人的correspondent(尤其指驻外的)记者,通讯员portray扮演(某角色)cover报道,电视报道capture用武力夺取,攻占cartoon(报刊中与政治和时事有关的)漫画,讽刺画exhaustion筋疲力尽,耗尽civilization文明,社会文明Text1scorn蔑视,鄙视revise改变,修正ritual惯例,老规矩,例行公事inflexible顽固的,僵化的,缺乏弹性的mandate命令,指示address(着手)解决、处理(问题)impoverished贫困的chaotic混乱的contradictory(相互或自相)矛盾的essentially本质上,根本上pass通行证implication含义,暗示skip不做(本来应该做或常做的事)report card成绩单empower授权(某人或某组织做某事)flat固定的across-the-board一刀切的thorny棘手的conversely相反的,另一方面的portion(某物的)一部分put on hold搁置,暂缓实施hearing听证会,审讯,聆讯Text2pervasive普遍的,无处不在的intrinsically从本质上(讲)celebrate表扬、歌颂fuse使熔合singular突出的,非凡的encode编码,加密associate副的nursery育儿室,托儿所pastel(色彩的)淡的,柔和的amplify扩大,增强dictate控制,支配toddler幼童consumerism消费主义counsel建议split分裂,分开segment分割,划分,细分magnify放大,扩大Text3patent专利证书isolate分离(物质、疾病等以作研究)violently激烈地,强烈地agitated紧张不安的,焦虑的preliminary初步的,预备的federal appeals court联邦上诉法院overturn使倾覆,打翻prior较早的,先前的rule判定,裁定blessing幸事,幸运,福气alike同样都(用于强调刚刚提及的两者)personalised个性化的suppress镇压,制止,压制reward酬谢,报答,奖赏monopoly垄断者,垄断企业file提出,提交,发表molecule分子genome基因组violate侵犯the Supreme Court最高法院advance进步,进展suit诉讼,讼案domain领域,范围interact互动,相互关系correlation相互关系,关联convention会议session(一系列会议中的一次)会议shifting移动着的,变化着的landscape形势packed挤满人的,非常拥挤的Text4course自然的进展,通常的过程reshape重塑lining衬里,里子materialistic实利主义的,物质主义的(含贬义)prudent明智谨慎的,节俭的respect方面fever狂热,高度兴奋reckless轻率的,鲁莽的,不顾后果的lengthy长时间的,过长的stagnation经济停滞mean-spirited心胸狭隘的inclusive包容的,范围广阔的sentiment观点,感想,意见shrink(使)缩小,(使)收缩reinforce加强,强化dim(使)变黯淡resentment怨气,怨恨,不满discern识别,看清,领悟lean不景气的poll民意调查,民意测验social fabric社会结构Part Baccomplish完成,实现sage哲人,先知craze时尚,时髦,热潮approach对付,处理,研究empathy同情,同感,共鸣inspiration启示,鼓舞the Renaissance文艺复兴(时期)exemplary模范的,可做楷模的champion捍卫,维护cunning狡猾,狡诈ruthlessness无情,冷酷commemorate庆祝,纪念catalogue目录,名录furnish提供,供应resolute坚决的,坚定地steadfast忠诚的,坚贞不渝的beacon引路人,指路明灯bourgeois过分追求名利的,注重物质享受的;市侩的,庸俗的epochal具有划时代意义的bombast空洞华丽的(言论)hitherto迄今,至今immense巨大的wage发动,进行(战争,战斗)nurture培养,培育unpick拆去(衣料或编结物上的)针脚,撬开multiplicity多样性downstairs底层(阶级)upstairs上层(阶级)SectionⅢTranslation migration移民prospect前景,很有可能会发生的事情departure离开,启程privilege特权,特殊待遇,优惠emigrate移居国外brain drain人才流失deprive剥夺Section IV Translationto my dismay让我难过的是shut itself down automatically自动关机with intolerable frequency让人无法忍受的频繁replacement更换follow the warranty policy履行保修协议satisfaction满意reach与…联系noisiness吵闹remote control遥控器unable to control temperature无法控制温度difficult to use使用困难report报告declare宣称express表达surely肯定energetic有活力的competent有能力的professional专业人士consequent相应的occasional偶尔的mostly大部分地understandably可以理解地crown圆满完成或结束afflict使…苦恼relate to与…相关career situation职业情形at the age from…to……岁到…岁之间的younger crowd更年轻的人reach a career plateau进入职场高原sense of powerlessness无力感reduce…to…使陷入(坏的)状况或情形中deep dissatisfaction深深的不满in an upward spiral处在上升阶段career maturity职业发展成熟retirement life退休生活career trouble职场问题commodity price物价middle-income consumer中等收入消费者low-income consumer低收入消费者high-income consumer低收入消费者2011年考研英语二提供网络安全保障的措施(知识运用)1.afford【僻】v.提供,给予【近义】offer,provide【搭配】~sb sth/~sth to sb给某人提供……2.anonymity n.匿名,名字不公开【速记】an-(表示否定,“没有……”)+onym(=name)+-ity (名词后缀)【同根】anonymous a.匿名的,名字不公开的3.blessing n.好事,有益之事:Lack of traffic is one of the blessings of country life.往来车辆少是乡村生活的一大好处。

考研英语二历年真题重点单词汇总

考研英语二历年真题重点单词汇总

英二2017Text11).phenomenonn.象2).legacyn.3).documentn.文件,公函4).pledgev.保,承5).acceleratinga大家 .加快的6).retrospectionn.反思,回7).ethosn.理念,精神8).biddern.投人,出价人9).dualadj.两重的10).intimidatev.迫11).absurdadj.荒的12).provisionn.供给13).presidev.主,14).strategyn.略Text21).disengagev.使离开,脱;使不再感趣2).nonverbaladj.非言的3).interaction n.互,互相作用4).tensionn.,不安5).bidn.(争取某事而行的)努力6).wiredadj.的,不安的7).disconcertingadj.令人不安的8).feedbackn.反9).distressedadj.难过的,不安的10). exquisitelyadv.雅致地,精良地11).oppressiveadj.迫的,制性的12).ideologyn.思想意13).the rest of余下的,剩下的2016 年考研英二Text1coding 程introductory course 入程exposure 接触beneficial 有帮助的string of 一串的hypothese 假chunkfill the jobs gap 填方面的空白to the brim 的curriculum 程gear 整drop out of 从⋯休学turnover 更替relevant 有关的logically 有地Text2biologist 生物学家estimate 估stretching 广landscape 风景species’ historic range 物种史茂盛期crash 减U.S.Fishand Wildlife Service美国和野生物署environmentalist 保主者designate 区分 endangered的 regulatory 管理crack down on 打flexibility 灵巧性try outconfrontational 抗的conservation 保collaboration 合作uneasy 不安habitat 栖息地prosecute 起unintentionally 无心as long as 只需negotiate 商pay into 存入acre 英compensate 弥set aside 留出interim 中期Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies(WAFWA)和野生物西方会rhetoric 用challenge 提出疑extinctionText3clich émournfully 悲惨thornier 棘手free up 省出flywheel 速spinning 运interrupt 打be inclined to 向于maximise 最大化instrumentally 有目的地immersive 浸泡式goallessness无目slot 将⋯列fulfilling 有足感的conveyor belt 送mind-set 思定式efficiency 效率ritualistic 式化的default 默dropping back down 沉醉Text4backdrop 大背景drastic 急road map 行poll 民心milestones 志finish line 点prize 品,金, prioritize 把事情按先序排好 aftermath 余温searing 灼的Great Recession大条converge意一致overwhelming 大多半climb 荣膺technician 技mortgage 抵押款2015 考研英二Section Ⅰ Use of English contemporary 今世的prospect 情景,情况virtually 几乎 unbearable以忍耐的 cling 抓住subway 地interact 互相沟通gain 收approach 靠近executive coach 高培rejection 拒advance(表示愿意友善的)主姿weird 独到的disruptive 损坏性的,制造杂乱的inherently 固有的,内在的acquaintance 相security 安全blanket 毯子perceive 察,到rip off 扯掉,撕掉band-aid 可,tuck 把⋯塞入commuter 通勤者unthinkable 不行思的,以想象的positive 有所助益的,极的,必定的embarrassed 尬的make sense有道理,符合情理thrive 繁华展,健壮成connection 系Text1stressed 焦的,感觉有力的cortisol 皮醇markercontradict 与⋯矛盾,反,否认nonparents 无儿女者household 家庭的,平时的blurring 模糊gender 性draw(从某根源)获取,取,取bargain ,定pure 粹的,的life-sustaining 持生命的division 分派clinically 不偏不倚的methodically 有方法地,有系地,井井有条地inadequate 不充足的,不适合的removal 移,搬fire 辞退apparently 然地;仿佛infinite 无穷的,无的,很多的motivate 使有机,激⋯的极性Text2lag 落伍(于)dropout 休学,学;休学者paradox 自相矛盾的情况,悖recruit 招收forthcoming 马上到来的optimistic 的outline 概括,勾画potential 可能的approach 方法,方式findingrecipients 接受者grant 助学金,款thesis 点,modest 小的intervention 干cite 引用navigate 理解,seldom 极少,几乎不acknowledge 承Text3lingua franca(母不一样的人之使用的)通用、交right-brained 右的,引申“性感的”spin 迅速旋parachute 空降、空投era 代、年月male-dominated 男性占主地位的explicitly 清楚地conscious 存心的infuse 把⋯注入;灌allegiance(、人物、崇奉的)忠、importation 引、入 terminology学科;用amid 在⋯中,在⋯中间prompt 促,激起buzzword 某一域内的髦用office speak 公室用linguist 言学家nonsense 无稽之、胡、荒的想法Text4the LaborDepartment 工部decent 相当好的,不的largely 基本上,很大程度上overlook 忽视,忽 voluntarily自发地 figure 数字,数据distinction 区,差evidence 据,迹象recession衰败,不景气survey ,研究reference 参照,参照issue ,insurance保previously 先前的cover 投保,承保Part Bmourn 悲痛,惋惜,pressforward 力向前,努力前along the way 沿途,一路上signal 出⋯信号,表示inner 心里的,思想的barrier 阻碍物,屏障luxuriant 丰富的,多的weigh down 使重任,使沮焦poison 坏,染,阻挡keepthe eyesopen 大眼睛,保持留意mindset 心,思想向design 决意,意欲catch up 把⋯住,堕入⋯pause 停,停isolated 孤立的,孤单的dearest and nearest 最密的(人),最近的(人)circle of friends 朋友圈,交友圈考研英语二历年真题要点单词汇总constant 持不停的,始如一的good humor 高,好心情companionship 友,交情,陪同objectivity 客,客性 external 外面的,外界的devalue 降低⋯的价(或地位、重要性等),低be incapableof 无能力的,不会的2014 年考研英二 Section ⅠUse of English overweight 体重超凡的,超重的 condition 健康状况,健康 develop 患(某种疾病)deficiency 缺乏,不足,缺乏症the elderly 老年人,上数的人obesity 肥胖,度肥胖mass(物体的)量index 指数,量度divide 除,除以square(某数的)平方moderately 适量地,不分地numerical 数字的,以数字表示的fit(尤指因常而)健康的,强健的collegiate 学院的,学院学生的conversely 相反地,以相反的方法frame(人或物的)身体,体型label sb/sth as sth 描绘⋯,将⋯disgrace 羞耻,的事;出丑stereotype 老一套,,刻板印象prospect 远景,可能性harbor 心,有(某想法等)tease 讥笑,嘲弄,招惹build(人体的)体型,体格negative 否认的,悲观的stimulate 刺激,促ban 明令严禁facility 施,,地 institute 成立,拟订(俗、等),开始(某程)initiative 新倡、行、方案launch 推出,使开始campaign运(某一社会的、商的或政治的目的而行的一系列有划的活)Text1widow 寡,孀 emerge 开始被知 undivided 未分开的;完好的 lottery 彩票jackpot ;最高fortune 富yield 生;出lasting 长久的fulfillment ,成就academic 高等院校老;高校科研人an array of 一系列rewarding 有利的;得的counterintuitive 反直的fantasy 想象;白天梦 vision想象;想象fancy 昂的,雅致的extravagant 豪侈的wear off 逐消失,减少,磨creep in 静静而至be packedwith ,塞 bang for your buck 所做的努力得;花得合算commute 通勤;上下班行程考研英语二历年真题要点单词汇总whopping 巨大的;很大的(数字等)be jolly for 因⋯感觉高的、快乐的sparingly 地;慎用地;惜地privileged 享有特的;有特恩情的scarcity 不足;缺乏mandate 赞同;授incentive 激励come away 走开留下(印象)Text2empirical 以(或)依照的deep-seated 深的;根深蒂固的employ 使用,采纳 self-enhancing 自我提高、自我加的psychologist 心理学家amass 齐集(尤指大批)illusory 的;虚假的superiority 越感rose-tint 染了玫瑰色的,精、美化defensive 自的;防守的stereotype 腔;刻板印象boost 促;增添;增esteem 尊敬;敬爱 stalk高步地走hot stuff 奇才;非凡的人物oversee 督;管self-enhancement 自我化、自我拔高identify 确立;,辨出 lineup容;一 deliberation 考;熟思flattering 令人得更美丽的;好的genuinely 真地;地doctor 改,造profound 深刻的;极大的;重的be corresponded with 切合,一致delusion ;;妄图 think well of ;⋯有好感;高度价depressed 沮的,抑的make sense 存心;得通viscerally 自肺腑地wit 才情;才华intellect 智力,理解力,思悟力profile 印象,形象portray 描idealise 把⋯理想化Text3acutely 深刻地;尖刻地 fragile 不坚固的,柔弱的 recovery 复;恢复 boom and bust 繁华与条outmode 使⋯;使⋯不流行insatiable 得无的;不满足的foresee ;知exponential 指数的;指数式的;愈来愈快的improvement 改,改良performance 性能;效;表状况immune 免疫的hail from 来自scary(事物)可怕的;(人)担惊受怕的vulnerable 易受攻的;有短处的in the first place 开初、开始scripted 脚本化的;照面稿念的standardized 准的;准化的;定型的leave no room for 不留任何余地individual 个人的;独到的;独出心裁的initiative主;首精神reinvent 底改造formula 方案,方法conduct 行;施 notion 看法;解unexpected 不测的,想不到的,预料之外的,始料不及的predictable 可的note 指出;特提到touch on 说起;及reframe 从头augment 增添;增大innovate 改;改革;新;引入新事物institution制度,(由来已久的)俗Text4infrastructure 基施;公共建broadbandhousing 住所,住宅(尤指住宅型、价钱、条件)seldom 极少,不 shoulder 肩,肩负 shove ;撞;猛推 inevitab 不,只管如此a f f o r d ab l e 担得起的w a i t i n gl i s t候名;等待赞同的申人名c o m p r ehensive 合的,所有的review 核;rectify 更正,正prejudice 偏address法解决;理;urgent 急的;迫切的indication 指示;迹象hint 表示;表示Chancellor of the Exch introduce 采纳,引,实行性cap(可用或可借金的)authorities 当局,官方(housing stock 住所数;revenue 国家的收入;入在册的be down to sb.是某人的grant 款expire 期;止retain 保持,保存coalition 合;盟2013 年考研英二given 考到⋯于⋯cashless无金的,不使(just)around the corn考研英语二历年真题要点单词汇总come to fruition 达成,means 方法,手段revolutionize 底改革,底革set up 成立,立,建筑telecommunication 磁通讯,距离通讯receipt 收据,收据cash 将⋯成金 issuer 开出支票者,出票人account ,writer 写⋯的人in the meantime 在此期,同eliminate 除去,除去concern 担忧, unauthorized未授的,未可的hacker 黑客(擅自存取算机中料者)access存取(算机文件),取database数据occurrence 事件,生的事fraud 欺,violate 干,入侵(个人自由等)entitle 称作⋯;命名⋯;⋯称呼textile 品,物 makethepoint 表示点 stubbornly固地,倔地 decline 降落;衰败recession 衰败;不景气;退后average典型的,一般的,正常的access使用;通路robotics 机器人科学(或技)extra 外的事物unique 独到的,罕见的;独一的,独一无二的acceleration 加快,促note 指出,特提到shed 去除,脱previous 从前的,过去的for sure 确;毫无疑地;必定advance 展;前;增 globalization 全世界化 revolution 革命support 支持,支撑ensure 保,保证immigrant 移民,外sojourner 旅居者,停留者permanent 永远的,不的,常的intention 意;目的;意愿depart 走开,出,出发for good 永地,永远地;一永逸地affectionate 深情的,充深情的rigid 格的;僵直的,古板的hail⋯as⋯将⋯誉⋯in the making 在中的,在形成中的brand 打烙印于⋯;印商于⋯framework 框架,骨架;构,构架mightily 很,特别paralysis 麻木;无力;停;(活、工作的能力)完好失,thrive 旺达,繁华,蓬勃展entrepreneur 企家;承包人participant 参加者accommodate (某人)供给住宿(或膳宿、座位等),容in motion 在运中的middle ground 中立,中地accomplish 达成,,达到考研英语二历年真题要点单词汇总prone 有⋯向的;易于;向于snap 促的,仓促的 eliminate除去;清除 hard-wired 直的、本性的、本能的mechanism 体制assess定,估preferably 好,更适合neuroticism 神,情不定stimuli 刺激;刺激物;促要素(stimulus 的复数)exclusive特有的,有的,独占的realm域,范prime 使准好impulse冲,灵机一动reverse倒;逆screener者bias 偏,偏ground 使接触地面;打基 retreat 蔽,居,歇息寓所mute 减弱⋯的声音;使⋯轻柔differentiate 区分,区 intermittently 歇地,断断地contemplate 深思,思忖 temptation 引,惑物 corporate 法人的senior 高的,地位高的,高的overwhelmingly 倒性地;不行抵挡的board(公司或其余机构的)董事会,委会,理事会legislation 立法,法律compel 迫,迫使;使生考研英语二历年真题要点单词汇总p r o p o r t i o n比率;部分m a n d a t e授;命令,指令f r u s t r a t i on 挫,挫折 signup for quota 定量,定,指 ladd glassceiling 玻璃天花板binding 有束力的reluctance 勉,不宁愿,run counter to 反,与⋯背反的meritocracy 英才教育(制obstacle 阻碍,干,阻碍逃走break through to 打破,突summit 点;最高会;最precisely(真或明)确exception 例外,异 app 适合的in place 在正确地点,准价的,有新价的just 公正的,合理的,正直chronicle 按事件生序live on 靠(⋯)生活burn out 尽,熄;疲惫不validation 承,可 counc考研英语二历年真题要点单词汇总field 理,付(或意)on a budget 防止不用要的开销,省用impulsive 冲的;受感情使的;率性的ingredient 原料;资料;食材exact 正确的,精细的,精确的template 模板,板 fancy喜,想要anonymity 匿名,不著名 come in handy 派的上用embarrassment 窘况,堪;令人的人或事物greengrocer 蔬菜水果商;菜chiller 冷却装置,冷柜stock 高,原eliminate 除去,消 surplus 节余的,剩的 threaten 示凶兆,有⋯的危frugal 的;朴实的;花少的deli 熟食店;熟食品carcass尸体,体knuckle 关骨pick ,挑instantly 立刻地;上地;马上地absorb 汲取,理解,掌握neatly 整地,整有序地,有条理地acute 敏的,激烈的vivid 生的;明的;传神的 pop into 入,忽然出Text4 Part Cspeculate 推;推测arise from 由⋯⋯生;发源于evidence 明urge 烈的欲念;冲fashion 或制造某物strike ⋯⋯印象;⋯⋯ 得for all 然;只管speakof 表示;示turbulence ;杂乱sacred 神圣的crude 粗拙的;简陋的distinctly 明地as opposed to 与⋯⋯照;而不是shelter 物栖息;避:避所distinction 差;比 as it is 上;其 composure 沉稳;定 ineffect 上;事上 discernible 隐约可辨的;辨得出的as such 格意上的 segment 部分;片段 inarticulate 无明确意的;解的intrinsic 固有的;本的abiding 久的;长久的deprive 剥give in to 屈服于;投诚;步demoralization 士气低沉;道德坏;堕落blame on 把⋯⋯咎于vanish 消失;忽然不as if by magic 奇特地;不行思地;像魔般cultivation 耕作;耕作unfeasible 以行的composition 作品conjure up 起;在海中浮 petal花瓣考研英语二历年真题要点单词汇总stuffed animal 毛玩具 implicit委婉的;表示的 explicit 明确的;清楚的 liberated 不受束的;解放的 synthetic 人造的;合成的biophilia 人近大自然的本性yearning 盼望;望assume 呈;拥有(特定的性、表面或程度)uncanny 异乎常的;非凡的2012 年英二Section Ⅰ Use of English mindless 没的,盲目的,无的military adventurism 事冒主liberate 解放,使⋯⋯自由tear ⋯away from sth 使恋恋不舍地走开,忍痛离开foxhole 散兵坑shelter 庇,庇所stick it/sth out 持究竟,忍耐下去Nazi reign of murder 粹的戮治volunteer 志愿者,自告勇者fierce 凶狠的,残忍的brutal 残忍的,野蛮的abbreviation 写,写形式article 物品,物品working class工人,secretary of state(美国)国卿,(英国)部career 生涯,履 personality 个人的,个人的correspondent(特别指外的)者,通portray 饰演(某角色)cover 道,道 capture 用武力取,攻克cartoon(刊中与政治和事有关的)漫画,刺画exhaustion 疲惫不堪,耗尽civilization 文明,社会文明Text1scorn 蔑,鄙revise 改,修正ritual 例,老矩,例行公务inflexible 固的,僵化的,缺乏性的mandate 命令,指示address(着手)解决、理()impoverished 困的chaotic 杂乱的contradictory(互相或自相)矛盾的essentially 本上,根本上pass通行implication 含,表示skip 不做(原来做或常做的事)report card 成empower 授(某人或某做某事)flat 固定的across-the-board 一刀切的thorny 棘手的conversely相反的,另一方面的portion (某物的)一部分put on hold 置,施hearing 听会,,聆Text2pervasive 广泛的,无处不在的 intrinsically 从实质上(讲)celebrate 夸奖、颂扬 fuse 使熔合singular 突出的,非凡的encode 编码,加密associate副的nursery 育儿室,托儿所pastel(色彩的)淡的,轻柔的 amplify 扩大,增强dictate 控制,支配toddler 幼童consumerism 花费主义 counsel 建议split 分裂,分开segment 切割,区分,细分magnify 放大,扩大Text3patent 专利证书isolate 分别(物质、疾病等以作研究)violently 激烈地,激烈地agitated 紧张不安的,忧虑的preliminary 初步的,预备的federal appealscourt 联邦上诉法院overturn 使颠覆,打翻prior 较早的,先前的rule 判断,裁定blessing 幸事,好运,福分alike 相同都(用于重申刚才说起的二者)personalised 个性化的suppress镇压,遏止,压制reward 酬报,报恩,奖励monopoly 垄断者,垄断公司file 提出,提交,发布molecule 分子genome 基因组violate 入侵the SupremeCourt 最高法院advance 进步,进展suit 诉讼,讼案domain 领域,范围interact 互动,互相关系correlation 互相关系,关系convention 会议session(一系列会议中的一次)会议shifting 挪动着的,变化着的landscape局势packed 挤满人的,特别拥堵的Text4course 自然的进展,往常的过程reshape 重塑lining 衬里,里子materialistic 实利主义的,物质主义的(含贬义)prudent 理智慎重的,节约的respect 方面fever 狂热,高度喜悦reckless草率的,鲁莽的,不管结果的lengthy 长时间的,过长的stagnation 经济阻滞 mean-spirited 气度狭小的 inclusive包含的,范围广阔的sentiment 看法,感想,建议shrink(使)减小,(使)缩短 reinforce 增强,增强dim (使)变黯淡resentment 怨气,恼恨,不满discern 辨别,看清,意会lean 不景气的poll 民心,民心 socialfabric 社会构Part Baccomplish 达成,sage圣人,先知craze 尚,髦,潮 approach付,理,研究empathy 怜悯,同感,共inspiration 启迪,激励the Renaissance文复(期)exemplary 典范的,可做模范的champion 捍,cunning 狡猾,狡ruthlessness 无情,冷峻commemorate 祝,念catalogue 目,名 furnish 供给,供 resolute 决的,定地steadfast 忠的,不渝的beacon 带路人,指路明灯bourgeois 分追求名利的,着重物享受的;市的,俗气的epochal 拥有划代意的bombast 空洞的(言)hitherto 迄今,到现在immense 巨大的wage ,行(争,斗)nurture 培养,培养unpick 拆去(衣料或物上的)脚,撬开multiplicity 多性downstairs 底()upstairs 上()Section Ⅲ Translation migration 移民prospect 远景,很有可能会生的事情departure 走开,出发privilege 特,特别待遇,惠emigrate 移居外国 brain drain 人材流失deprive 剥Section IV Translationto my dismay 我的是shut itself down automatically 自关机with intolerable frequency 人没法忍耐的繁replacement 更follow the warranty policy 执行保修satisfaction 意reach 与⋯系noisiness吵remote control 遥控器unable to control temperature 没法控制温度difficult to use 使用困report 告declare 声称express表达surely 必定energetic 有活力的competent 有能力的professional 人士consequent 相的occasional偶的mostly 大多半地understandably 能够理解地 crown 达成或束 afflict使⋯苦 relate to 与⋯有关career situation情况at the age from ⋯to ⋯⋯到⋯之的younger crowd 更年的人reach a career plateau 入高原senseof powerlessness无力感reduce⋯ to⋯使堕入(坏的)状况或情况中deep dissatisfaction 深深的不 in an upward spiral 在上涨段 career maturity 展成熟retirement life 退休生活 career trouble commodity price 物价middle-income consumer 中等收入消者low-income consumer 低收入消者high-income consumer 低收入消者2011 年考研英二供给网安全保障的举措(知运用)【僻】 v.供给,予【近】 offer,provide【搭配】 ~ sb sth/~ sth to sb 某人供给⋯⋯2.anonymity n.匿名,名字不公然【速】 an-(表示否认,“没有⋯⋯”)+onym(=name)+ -ity (名后)【同根】 anonymous a.匿名的,名字不公然的n.好事,有利之事:L a c ko ft r a f f i c i s o n eo f t h e b l e s s i n g s o f c o u n t r y l i fe. 来往少是村生活的【僻】n.激【同根】explosive a 数字)激增的【搭配】 population ~增; ~ of interest趣5.cyber-crime n.网犯v.保,【同根】 preservation n.保【搭配】 ~ the peace7.cyber-czar n.网管a.源的,【同根】 volunteer n9.identity n.身份,身份【搭配】 +名:know/discover/reveal/c someboday’s ~ 知道 / /揭穿 / 遮盖 / 保某人的形容 + 名: false/mis 虚假身份 / (冠李戴);~papers/documents 身份10.credential n.,凭证【速】 cred(相信) + -en明⋯⋯是真的【近】 testify ,verify【同根】 authentic可信的【搭配】 ~ sth(assth)⋯⋯n.合,邦【同根】federal a.邦制的,邦政府的【搭配】 the International Tennis Federation国网球合会13.registered a.注册的,登的【同根】 register v.注册,登【搭配】~ nurse 注册士; ~trademark注册商14.navigate v.(在互网或网站上)航【同根】 navigation n.航,航15.approach n.门路,方法【搭配】名+ 介:~ to sth/doing sth 解决某事的方法;+名:adopt/taken an ~ 采纳一种方法登,登17.ecosystem n.生系【速】 eco-(生的) +system (系)18.transaction n.交易,【同根】 transact v.做,做21.activist n.极分子,活分子【同根】 activity n.活,活【搭配】political/animalrights/gay~政治活家 / 物利极分子 / 极支持同性恋者v.称,【近】 acclaim,approve【同根】applause n.掌声,喝采23.concerned a.担的,忧虑的【同根】 concern n.,担忧v.使,使担忧24.initiative n.倡,新方案【同根】 initiate v.开始,起【搭配】 a United Nations peace ~ 合国的和平倡;a government ~ to combat unemployment 政府付失的新方案pulsory a.(因法律或而)必做的,制的【速】com-(表加)+puls(推) + -ory(形容后)【同根】 compel v.迫使,制;交易compulsion n.迫,制【搭配】【搭配】 ~ subject/education必cash/commercial/financial/ ~修科目 / 教育;金/商 / 金融交易~ redundancies制裁;~19.infrastructure n.基建【速】infra-(在⋯ ⋯ 下)+structure(构,建筑)【同根】 infrastructural a.基建的n(.尤指美国)政府【同根】administrative a.管理的,行政的purchase制性26.mentality n.心,思想状况【同根】mental a.精神的,思虑的,智力的【搭配】 criminal ~犯法心27.greet sb/sth with/by sth ⋯⋯做出某种反:His statement was greeted with cries of astonishment andindignation.他的番被以一片叫唤声,有震撼,也有怒。

考研英语二高频词汇

考研英语二高频词汇

阅读理解高频词一览(按文类编排,适用考研英语、CET—6)作者:吴洋一、高频词:经济类文章(考研英语二尤其重要)commerce commercial industry industrial industrialization corporation enterprise employer employee unemployment retailer wholesale contractor production productivity competition management executive finance investment stock fund bond consumption accountantinflation deflation recession stagnation bubble peak bottom boom prosperity thrive flourish depression tendency fluctuation ascend descend monopoly rate relief parachute retiree downscale slowdown real estate crude oil barrel indicatorcouncil insurance bonus subsidy dividendfiscal deficit surplus intellectual property venture investment mortgage capital monetary policy overbid entrepreneurshareholder security bankruptcy transparency budget shortage belt-tightening loan pension auction rent revenue二、高频词:法律类文章attorney lawyer legal legislation witnessproof prosecute sentence plaintiff defendant accuse suspect penalty trial preliminary trial provision prohibit mercy impartial offenderdetain jury shield law bypass amendmentapprehension confess guilty sinful innocentconvict set term of / life imprisonment deprive capital punishment corporal punishment criminal victim lawsuit fraudmoney laundry plagiarism prostitution bribe scandal三、高频词:管理类文章mission objective efficiency priority director assessment prejudice dynamic motivation feedbackstrategy tactic aggressive arrogant inspireimpetus democracy notorious appraisal authority bureaucracy domain supervisor invoice receiptacquisition merger negotiate promotion tariffdiscount affiliation branch recruitment subordinate resentment loyalty devote evaluation representative receptionist secretary auditor staff / stuff dimensional interpreter liability facilitate status quo pros and cons四、高频词:教育类文章academic diploma tuition curriculum scholarship compulsory courses optional courses extracurricular activity bachelor master doctor graduate undergraduate lecturer associate professor tutor deanfreshman sophomore junior senior liberal artoffspring descendant nursery / infant / elementary schoolsemester dormitory seminar symposium creditinternship faculty certificate qualification grant / confer enrollment dropout syllabus questionnaire register thesis hypothesis scan / skim teenager adolescent五、高频词:医学类文章physician surgeon anthropologist psychiatrist therapyprescribe symptom diagnosis treatment injection antibody pneumonia diabetes obesity hypertension malformation stroke paralysis chromosome chronic / acute insane vaccine infectious antibiotics hormone附:常考长词50个administration atmosphere appropriate consequence circumstanceconservation accommodation fluctuation infrastructure compensationcontemporary controversy deliberate equivalent interferenceinevitable indispensable incompatible approximate flexibilityfundamental superficial subscription supplement subsequentrevolution discrimination compromise sophisticated interventionphenomenon perspective alternative distinction predominantinvestigation permanent acknowledge orthodox unprecedentedcuriosity stimulation simultaneous institution constitutionsubstitution mechanism fabricate guarantee disproportionate。

考研英语核心词汇总结(2017英语二Text3)

考研英语核心词汇总结(2017英语二Text3)

2017英语二Text3Today, widespread social pressure to immediately go to college in conjunction with1 increasingly high expectations in a fast-moving world often causes2students to completely overlook the possibility of taking a gap year. After all, if everyone you know is going to college in the fall, it seems silly3to stay back a year, doesn’t it? And after going to school for 12 years, it doesn’t feel natural to spend a year doing something that isn’t academic4.But while this may be true, it’s not a good e nough reason to condemn5 gap years6. There’s always a constant fear of falling behind everyone else on the socially perpetuated7“race to the finish line,” whether that be toward graduate school, medical school or lucrative career8. But despite common misconceptions9, a gap year does not hinder10the success of academic pursuits—in fact, it probably enhances11 it.Studies from the United States and Australia show that students who take a gap year are generally better prepared for and perform better in college than those who do not. Rather than pulling students back, a gap year pushes them ahead by preparing them for independence, new responsibilities and environmental changes—all things that first-year students often struggle with12 the most. Gap year experiences can lessen the blow13 when it comes to adjusting to college and being thrown into a brand new environment14, making it easier to focus on academics and activities rather than acclimation blunders15.If you’re not convinced of the inherent value16 in taking a year off to explore17 interests, then consider its financial impact on future academic choices. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, nearly 80 percent of college students end up changing18 their majors19 at least once. This i sn’t surprising, considering the basic mandatory20high school curriculum21leaves students with a poor understanding of themselves listing one major on their college applications22, but switching to another after taking college classes. It’s not necessari ly a bad thing, but depending on the school, it can be costly23to make up credits24after switching too late in the game. At Boston College, for example, you would have to complete an extra year were you to switch to the nursing school25 from another department26. Taking a gap year to figure things out initially27 can help prevent stress and save money later on.31. One of the reasons for high-school graduates not taking a gap year is that ________.[A] they think it academically misleading[B] they have a lot of fun to expect in college[C] it feels strange to do differently from others[D] it seems worthless to take off-campus courses32. Studies from the US and Australia imply that taking a gap year helps ________.[A] keep students from being unrealistic28[B] lower risks in choosing careers[C] ease freshmen’s financial burdens29[D] relieve freshmen of pressures33. The word “acclimation” (Line 8, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to ________.[A] adaptation30[B] application[C] motivation31[D] competition3234. A gap year may save money for students by helping them ________.[A] avoid academic failures[B] establish long-term goals33[C] switch to another college34[D] decide on the right major35. The most suitable title for this text would be ________.[A] In Favor of the Gap Year35[B] The ABCs of the Gap Year36[C] The Gap Year Comes Back[D] The Gap Year: A Dilemma37【干货笔记】1. in conjunction with … 与...一起2. cause n. 原因3. silly adj. 蠢的silliness n. 愚蠢;糊涂4. academic adj. 学术的; 理论的; 学院的n. 学者; 大学生,大学教师5. condemn v. (通常因道义上的原因而)谴责;宣判6. gap years 间隔年7. perpetuate v. 使长存; 使永恒perpetuated adj. 永恒的8. lucrative career 赚钱的职业9. misconception n. 迷思概念;错误的想法; 误解10. hinder v. 阻碍hinder progress 阻碍进步11. enhance v. 增强12. struggle with 与...斗争struggle for 为...奋斗struggle against 与...抗争fight against 反对fight for 争取13. lessen the blow 减轻打击14. a brand new environment 一个全新的环境15. acclimation blunders 适应性障碍blunder n. (愚蠢或粗心的)错误16. inherent value 内在价值17. explore v. 探测,勘探;[医]探查(伤处等),探索,研究18. end up changing 最终改变19. major adj. 主要的;重要的;主修的;较多的n. [人类] 成年人;主修科目;陆军少校20. mandatory adj. 强制的;命令的;托管的n. 受托者(等于mandatary)21. curriculum n.课程;全部课程;路线;途径22. 【“apply”一家】① apply v. 申请;应用apply for… 申请…apply A to B 把A应用于BI am writing this letter to apply for a position as an editor我写这封信是为了申请一个编辑的职位(hunt for a job. 猎取工作,寻找工作)(resume n. 简历)② application v. 申请;应用(APP)college applications 大学申请stand application form 标准申请表application software 应用软件③ applicable v. 可应用的The latter is applicable to the former. 后者适用于前者。

考研英语二大纲及样题

考研英语二大纲及样题
考研英语二大纲及样题
D
(1)语法
我们英语二规定了总共有八个语法点,具体的语法点是要考的。只要把这八点做到了,基本上就没问题了。首先第一个就是名词、代词它的用法,数和格,就是可数不可数,这种会考。第二个是形容词。第三个是动词,动词包括时态、语态,时态就是常见的,比如一般现在、一般将来这样子的过去时,语态就是主动和被动。第四点常用连词,连词大家知道常用的就是七个,这个大家把它准备好了,估计在考察语法方面不大。第五个就是非谓语动词,就是不定式和名词。第六个虚拟语气,具体有什么样的表现形式,以及虚拟语气在语言中起到一个什么样的作用,这个应该是一个考察的重点。第七个就是从句,列了宾语从句、主语从句和表语从句。第八个同谓语从句,只要把这些语法点梳理下来了,大概有一个基本概念就没问题了。
第二部分,英语一这部分规定了三种题型,一种是七选五,给你七个选五个。第二种是搭配,第三个是排序。最近几年一直考的是七选五,是比较成熟的题型。英语二第二部分,就是新题型部分也规定了三种题型,这三种题型跟英语一非常不一样,第一种题型就是它给一篇文章,让你看,看完了以后让你做一个配队,左边有一系列小短句子,右边有一系列补全这个句子的成份,七个选五个,配比下来,有两个选不到,这个难度比较低,只要对文章有一个整体的大概的理解应该都可以做。第二种就是小标题,我们也叫搭配题,就是用标题和文章段落进行搭配,这个跟英语一是完全一致的。第三种,是让你先读文章,有五个句子,让你根据文章的意思判断正误,这个难度更低了,你猜一下也有五成的把握。所以英语二第二部分,就是Part B这个难度比较低。
第一点,英语一要求大家能够理解文章中概念性的含义,而英语二是没有的。也就是文章中不太会出现一些特别抽象的,特别复杂的费解的概念。
第二点,它只要求进行相关的判断、推理,而不需要进行相关的引申,没有引申,也就是说在英语二中如果出现我们阅读理解中的一种题型,叫做推理题的话,它推理的难度要小于英语一。

考研英语核心词汇总结(2018英语二Text1)

考研英语核心词汇总结(2018英语二Text1)

2018英语二Text1It is curious that Stephen Koziatek feels almost as though he has to justify1 his efforts to give his students a better future.Mr. Koziatek is part of something pioneering2. He is a teacher at a New Hampshire high school where learning is not something of books and tests and mechanical memorization3, but practical4. When did it become accepted wisdom that students should be able to name the 13th president of the United States but be utterly5 overwhelmed by a broken bike Chain6?As Koziatek know, there is learning in just about everything. Nothing is necessarily gained by forcing students to learn geometry7at a graffitied desk8stuck with generations of discarded chewing gum9. They can also learn geometry by assembling10 a bicycle.But he’s also found a kind of insidious prejudice11. Working with your hands is seen as almost a mark of inferiority12.School in the family of vocational education13“have that stereotype...that it’s for kids who can’t make it academically,” he says.On one hand, that viewpoint is a logical product of America’s evolution. Manufacturing is not the economic engine that it once was. The job security that the US economy once offered to high school graduates has largely evaporated14. More education is the new principle15. We want more for our kids, and rightfully so16.But the headlong push into bachelor’s degrees for all—and the subtle devaluing17 of anything less—misses an important point: That’s not the only thing the American economy needs. Yes, a bachelor’s degree opens more doors. But even now,54 percent of the jobs in the country are middle-skill jobs, such as construction and high-skill manufacturing. But only 44 percent of workers are adequately18 trained.In other words, at a time when the working class has turned the country on its political head, frustrated that the opportunity that once defined America is vanishing, one obvious solution is staring us in the face. There is a gap in working-class jobs, but the workers who need those jobs most aren’t equipped19to do them. Koziatek’s Manchester School of Technology High School is trying to fill that gap.Koziatek’s school is a wake-up call. When education becomes one-size-fits-all, it risks overlooking a nation’s diversity20 of gifts.21. A broken bike chain is mentioned to show students’ lack of ________.A. academic trainingB. practical abilityC. pioneering spiritD. mechanical memorization22. There exists the prejudice that vocational education is for kids who ________.A. have a stereotyped mindB. have no career motivationC. are financially disadvantagedD. are not academically successful23. We can infer from Paragraph 5 that high school graduates ________.A. used to have more job opportunitiesB. used to have big financial concerns21C. are entitled to22 more educational privilegesD. are reluctant to work in manufacturing24. The headlong push into bachelors degrees for all ________.A. helps create a lot of middle-skill jobsB. may narrow the gap in working-class jobsC. indicates the overvaluing23 of higher educationD. is expected to yield24 a better-trained workforce25. The author’s attitude toward Koziatek’s school can be described as ________.A. tolerantB. cautiousC. supportiveD. disappointed【干货笔记】1. justify v. 证明;为…辩护2. pioneer n. 先锋;先驱者;工兵;创始人;拓荒者v. 开拓;开辟Young Pioneers 少先队员pioneering adj.先驱的;开创的3. mechanical memorization 机械记忆4. practical adv. 实际的,实用的5. utterly adv.完全彻底地;全然;绝对6. broken bike Chain 坏掉的自行车链7. geometry n. 几何学8. graffitied desk 涂鸦桌9. discarded chewing gum 废弃的口香糖10. assemble v.集合;收集;装配11. insidious prejudice 阴险的偏见12. inferiority n.自卑;低劣的,劣等的13. vocation n. 职业vocational adj. 职业的vocational education 职业教育14. evaporate v. 蒸发;失去水分;消失15. principle n. 原则;原理16. rightfully so 理应如此17. devaluing v. 使(货币)贬值( devalue的现在分词);降低18. adequately adv. 适当地;充分地19. equipped v. 装备;整装;预备20. diversity n. 多样化,(人在种族、民族、宗教等方面的)多样性;差异;分歧diverse adj. 多样的diversify v. 使变化;使…多样化21. financial concerns 财政问题22. be entitled to… 有权…;有资格…23. overvaluing 高估24. yield v. 屈服;生产;获利n. 投资收益;生产量。

历年考研英语真题词汇(英语二)

历年考研英语真题词汇(英语二)

历年考研英语真题词汇(英二)历年考研英语真题词汇文档由【大师兄英语】根据2003年—2015年考研英语二真题词汇整理而来,历年真题总体词汇量约1800词。

2015年考研英语二真题词汇为Word List One;2014年考研英语二为Word List Two;依次类推。

历年考研英语真题词汇分英一版和英二版,英二版难度稍小。

本文档是考研英语词汇6000文档的第一部分,该文档包含历年考研英语真题词汇、考研英语大纲词汇和考研英语超纲词汇。

考研英语词汇6000文档已经上传百度文库。

在编排上,大师兄英语在绝大部分历年考研英语真题词汇后面用括号标注了该词的同义词、近义词、相关词、短语搭配等,方便读者对单词进行联想记忆,这种背单词同义词、近义词的方法有助于快速提升读者的词汇量,但并不一定能帮助读者提升英语运用能力。

历年考研英语真题词汇不带例句,对于基础较差的读者,建议使用带例句的版本。

关于背考研英语单词,大师兄倡导用背例句和背文章的方式背单词,通过背例句和文章可以掌握单词的用法达到学以致用的目的,同时提升个人的口语和翻译能力。

另外,背单词要有科学的方法:首先,要遵循人类记忆的科学规律——艾宾浩斯记忆曲线,适时地复习已学过的东西可以事半功倍;其次,背单词要“眼、口、手”同步——眼睛看着单词,嘴里小声默念和拼写该单词,手拿着笔在纸上抄写或者比划,并且思维越集中,念得越快,抄写得越快,效果也就越好,大师兄对这种“沉浸式”的背单词方式很是推崇。

最后,要有一颗持之以恒的决心——只要有决心,你就是学霸!学好英语,乃至做好任何一件事都需要你付出巨大努力,而努力的人运气都不会太差。

大师兄英语还编写和上传了2015年考研英语一和二真题和解析,欢迎在百度文库搜索和下载。

花有重开日,人无再少年人生没有彩排,每天都是现场直播最痛苦的不是失败的泪水,而是不曾尽力的懊悔。

别让明天的你,讨厌今天的自己青春易逝惜时奋斗【大师兄英语】考研英语词汇6000(乱序)1Word List One2015年英二prospect/'prɒspekt/n.①可能性(that;of doing/sth)②前景,前途(for/of sth)unbearable/ʌn'beərəbl/adj.无法忍受的(intolerable)fiddle/ˈfɪdl/v.①不停摆弄fiddle with sth②修改;调试plug/plʌɡ/n.①插头②塞子a bath plug浴缸塞vt.①塞住②plug(sth)into sth连接上电源universal/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsl/adj.普遍的,全世界的universality/ˌjuːnɪvɜːˈsæləti/n.普遍性universally adv.普遍地armor/ˈɑːmə/n.①盔甲②(坦克等)装甲innocent/ˈɪnəsnt/adj.①清白的(of sth)②无辜受害③天真无邪的④无害的2n.无辜之人creepy/'kriːpi/adj.令人毛骨悚然的,吓人的disrupt/dɪsˈrʌpt/vt.扰乱,妨碍(interrupt/disturb/interfere with)disruptive adj.扰乱的,妨碍的inherent/ɪn'hɪərənt/adj.内在的,固有的(in sb/sth)(intrinsic/implicit in/innate)inherently adv.内在地,固有地acquaintance/ə'kweɪntəns/n.①熟人②相识,结实acquaint vt.使熟悉(sb with sth)acquainted/ə'kweɪntɪd/adj.熟悉的,相识(with sb/sth)turn against sb与…反目turn(sb/sth)around①(使)转身,转向②(使经济等)好转turn sb away(from sth)把…拒之门外turn(sb/sth)back(使)原路返回turn sb/sth down①拒绝(人、建议等)②把…调低turn sth in①上交,交还②产生,取得(利润、结果等)turn(sth)into(使)变成turn sth off/on关掉/打开(煤气、水电等)turn on sb突然攻击或斥责某人turn out①证明是,结果是(that/to do)②以…方式发展turn over①(使)翻转,翻身②移交,移送(他人管理)turn to sb/sth①向…求助,转向②改用③把书翻到…页turn up①被找到②出现,露面perceive/pəˈsiːv/vt.①意识到,觉察到(notice/recognize/note/discern)②认为,视为(deem/consider)rip/rɪp/v.①撕,撕裂②猛地扯掉③rip sb/sth apart撕裂,摧毁band-aid/'bændeid/n.①邦迪创可贴②权宜之计tuck/tʌk/vt.(把衣服边缘等)卷起,塞进.n.褶,褶边commute/kəˈmjuːt/vi.经常往返,通勤n.(上下班)往返路程commuter n.上下班的人unthinkable/ʌn'θɪŋkəbl/adj.①难以想象的,难以置信的(inconceivable)②the unthinkable难以置信的事fellow/'feləʊ/n.①同事;同类②(专业协会的)会员adj.同类的fellow citizens同胞fellowship/'feləʊʃɪp/n.①友谊,交情②团体,协会③会员资格summary/'sʌməri/n.总结,概括in summary/short/conclusion简而言之adj.概括的summarize v.总结snub/snʌb/vt.怠慢,冷落n.怠慢,冷落(to sb)thrive/θraɪv/vi.①兴旺繁荣,蓬勃发展(boom/flourish/prosper)②thrive on/off sth以…兴旺;喜欢,以…为乐code/kəʊd/n.①密码,代码②道德或行为准则③法规,法典vt.为…编码misinterpret/ˌmɪsɪn'tɜːprɪt/vt.误解,错误解读misinterpretation n.误解,错误解读misapply/ˌmɪsə'plaɪ/vt.误用,滥用(abuse)bend/bend/v.①弯腰;低下(头)②(使)拐弯,弯曲③弄弯n.拐弯,弯道fire/faɪə/n.①火;火灾②开火,火力③be/come under fire遭猛批v.①射击,开火(at/on sb/sth)②fire up激起③解雇(sack/dismiss/lay off/remove)unconditional/ˌʌnkənˈdɪʃənl/adj.无条件的unconditional surrenderconditional/kənˈdɪʃənl/adj.以…为条件的(on sth)conditional approval附条件批准1考研英语词汇6000(乱序)按照2015—2005年英语二真题词汇顺序编排,2015年真题为Word List One2单词义项标黄的,表示该词义为真题中的意思,或者该词义较为偏僻;单词标黄的,表示超纲或偏僻词,不必记住decay/dɪˈkeɪ/n.①腐烂②衰败moral decay vi.腐烂;衰败do away with sth/sth消灭,废除,去掉;谋杀go through with sth完成,进行到底put(it)simply/another way简单地说/换个说法put sth aside①置之不理②攒钱put sth away①收拾起来②攒钱,积蓄put sth back①放回去②推迟,延缓put sth down①放下;搁下②写下③镇压put sth/sb forward①提出;举荐(某人)②将…提前put sth off推迟put sth out①熄灭,扑灭②摆好,准备好put sth on①穿戴;涂抹②上演③增加体重④假装put sth through完成,使成功put sb through sth使经受(磨练、痛苦等)put up sth①建造,树立(erect/build)②张贴③提供(钱)④提高,增加put sb up for/as sth推荐,提名refuge/'refjuːdʒ/n.①避难,庇护take refuge寻求避难②避难所,收容所refugee n.难民contradict/ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt/vt.①反驳,驳斥②与…相矛盾contradictory adj.(陈述、观点等)相互矛盾的contradiction/ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkʃn/n.①反驳②相矛盾kick/kɪk/v.①踢,踢腿②戒掉,去除③kick off开赛;开始n.①踢②极大快感或乐趣kick back放松(relax)kickback n.回扣cortisol/'kɔːtɪsɒl/n.皮质醇(肾上腺在应激反应里产生的一种类激素)blur/blɜː/v.(使)变模糊n.模糊不清状blurred adj.模糊的;难以区分的lag/læɡ/g behind sb/sth滞后,落后bargain/'bɑːgən/vi.谈判,讨价还价(about/over sth)n.①降价品,便宜货②交易,协议(deal/agreement) draw on sth利用,运用draw out sth①引出,取出,拔出②草拟,拟定sustain/səˈsteɪn/vt.①维持,保持②遭受,经受③支撑;维持生存clarity/'klærəti/n.①清晰,明确②(思维、物体等)清晰division/dɪˈvɪʒn/n.①分开,分配②分裂③分歧,不和(divide/split/rift/chasm)④(机构)部门;(军队)师clinical/'klɪnɪkl/adj.①临床的②无人情味的clinic n.诊所methodical/mə'θɒdɪkl/adj.有条不紊的lay out sth①布置;设计②摆放,陈列lay off sb解雇inadequate/ɪnˈædɪkwət/adj.①不足,不够的(for/to do)(insufficient/scarce/scant/deficient)②不胜任的infinite/'ɪnfɪnət/adj.①极大的,极多的②无穷的,无限的infinitely adv.极其,无限地finite adj.有限的infinity/ɪn'fɪnəti/n.①(空间或距离)无穷,无限②无限远点motivate/'məʊtɪveɪt/vt.①使有动机②激发,激励(sb to do)motivated adj.有积极性的ideal/aɪˈdiəl/n.①理想②完美典范adj.①理想的(for sth)②理想化的idealism/aɪ'diəlɪzəm/n.理想主义idealistic adj.理想主义的idealist n.理想主义者cosy/ˈkəʊzi/adj.(英cozy,美cosy)①温暖舒适的a cosy room②亲密的clear-cut/'kliə'kʌt/adj.明显的,易辨认的drop/drɒp/v.①下降②(使)落下,掉下;扔下③低下,倒下④放弃⑤drop out(of sth)脱离,退出;退学n.①下降②滴,水滴dropout n.退学者,辍学者paradox/ˈpærədɒks/n.①矛盾的人或事物②悖论paradoxical adj.矛盾的gap/ɡæp/n.①缺口;缺漏(in sth)②差距,隔阂(chasm/rift/divide)the generation gap代沟forthcoming/ˌfɔːθˈkʌmɪŋ/adj.①即将发生的②现成的,备好的outline/ˈaʊtlaɪn/vt.①概述②勾勒,描画…轮廓n.①概述②轮廓,略图recipient/rɪˈsɪpiənt/n.接受者grant/ɡrɑːnt/vt.①准予,批准②take sth/it for granted认为…理所当然n.(政府、机构)拨款,补助款thesis/ˈθiːsɪs/n.(复数theses)①论文,学位论文(on sth)②论题,论点narrow/'nærəʊ/adj.①狭窄的②狭隘的③勉强的④有限的v.使变窄,缩小narrowly/ˈnærəʊli/adv.①勉强地,以毫厘之差②仔细地③狭窄地navigate/ˈnævɪɡeɪt/v.①(为…)导航②航行③应付难题navigation/ˌnævɪˈɡeɪʃn/n.①导航②航行acknowledge/ək'nɒlɪdʒ/vt.①承认(事实或情况)(admit)②认可(成就等)(recognize)③致意;致谢indifferent/ɪnˈdɪfrənt/adj.①漠不关心的(to sb/sth)②一般的,平庸的indifference/ɪnˈdɪfrəns/n.漠不关心(disregard/carelessness/apathy/unconcern)lingua franca/ˈlɪŋɡwəˈfræŋkə/n.(讲不同母语的人之间的)通用语spin/spɪn/v.①快速旋转②纺线③spin(sth)off脱胎于;剥离另建n.快速旋转spin-off n.衍生品parachute/ˈpærəʃuːt/n.降落伞v.①跳伞②伞降,空投explicit/ɪkˈsplɪsɪt/adj.①表达明确的②明确的,坦率的③公开显露的infuse/ɪn'fjuːz/vt.使充满,注入(某特性)infusion n.注入a capital infusionallegiance/ə'liːdʒəns/n.拥护,忠诚pledge/swear allegiance to sb宣誓效忠某人terminology/ˌtɜːmɪ'nɔlədʒi/n.(某学科)术语vision/'vɪʒn/n.①视力;视野②想象,憧憬③远见卓识visionary/ˈvɪʒənəri/adj.有远见卓识的n.有远见之人amid/əˈmɪd/prep.在…中,在…过程中(in the middle of/in the midst of/among)buzzword/bʌzwɜːd/n.时髦词,流行行话in one’s own right凭借自身能力lean/liːn/v.①倾斜②(使)靠着adj.①清瘦的②不景气③精简高效的lean on sb/sth依赖lean to/toward sth倾向于unplug/ʌn'plʌg/vt.拔掉…电源bandwidth/'bændˌwɪdθ/n.宽带boundary/'baʊndri/n.边界,分界线,界限nonsense/ˈnɒnsns/n.①瞎扯,胡言乱语②愚蠢行为③无意义的话或文字irony/ˈaɪrəni/n.①讽刺a hint of irony一丝挖苦②具有讽刺的事ironic adj.讽刺的absorb/əb'sɔːb/vt.①吸收(take in/soak up)②使并入,吸纳(incorporate)③消化,理解(assimilate)④吸引absorbed/əb'sɔːbd/adj.全神贯注的,被吸引(in sb/sth)absorption/əbˈsɔːpʃn/n.吸收;并入(of/into sth)figure/'fɪgə/n.①数字②人物③身材;人影④图表v.①是重要部分②认为③figure out sth计算;弄清楚revival/rɪˈvaɪvl/n.复兴,复苏economic revivalrevive/rɪˈvaɪv/v.(使)苏醒,复苏(come around/resuscitate/revitalize)revitalize/ˌriːˈvaɪtəlaɪz/vt.使恢复生机,使复苏(revive/resuscitate/rejuvenate)foster/ˈfɒstə/vt.①促进;培养(cultivate/nurture/promote/develop/nourish)②代养adj.代养的appeal/ə'piːl/n.①吸引力②申诉③呼吁(to sb/for sth)vi.①有吸引力(to sb)②申诉,上诉(to sb/sth)③呼吁workaholic/wɜːkə'hɒlɪk/n.工作狂trigger/ˈtrɪɡə/n.①扳机;触发器②诱因,起因(for/to sth)vt.①触发,引起(spark/prompt)②扣动,开动linguist/ˈlɪŋɡwɪst/n.①语言学家②会多门外语的人linguistic adj.语言的,语言学的mock/mɒk/vt.嘲笑;(通过模仿)嘲弄(sneer/deride/scoff/jeer/ridicule)adj.①假装的②模拟的along/əˈlɒŋ/prep.沿着adv.①向前地②一起,一道③along with sb/sth同…一起,除了…还有decency/ˈdiːsənsi/n.正派;得体a sense of decency得体,懂礼貌decent/'diːsnt/adj.①正派的②体面的,不错的a decent job③合宜的overlook/ˌəʊvəˈlʊk/vt.①俯视,鸟瞰②忽视,未注意(ignore/neglect/disregard)③视而不见,不予理会jump/dʒʌmp/v.①跳,跳下(bound/leap/spring)②猛增n.①跳②猛增(soar/surge/hike/rocket/balloon/spiral) worth/wɜːθ/adj.①值…钱②值得(doing/sth)n.①价值…的东西(of sth)②价值,意义worthwhile/ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl/adj.值得(花钱、时间等)的(doing/to do)worthless adj.无价值的worthy/ˈwɜːði/adj.①值得的,应得的(of sth)②值得尊敬的distinction/dɪˈstɪŋkʃn/n.①区别,差别make a distinction②杰出,卓越③特质make ends meet勉强维持生计classified/ˈklæsɪfaɪd/adj.(信息)机密的(confidential)classify/'klæsɪfaɪ/vt.把…分类,划分成classification n.分类;类别relate/rɪˈleɪt/v.①联系,把…联系起来(sth to sth)②讲述,叙述related adj.相关的(to sb/sth)relate to sb/sth①涉及,与…相关②了解,理解并同情accelerate/ək'seləreɪt/v.(使)加快,加速(quicken/speed up/step up)acceleration n.加速precondition/ˌpriːkən'dɪʃn/n.先决条件,前提(for/of sth)acquire/ə'kwaɪə/vt.①获得,得到②收购,购得acquisition/ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn/n.①(知识等)获得②收购;购置物grief/ɡriːf/n.(人去世而)悲痛(for sb;at/over sth)(sorrow/sadness/heartbreak/mourning)grievance/ˈɡriːvəns/n.委屈,不满,抱怨grieve/ɡriːv/vi.(人去世而)悲痛(for/over sb/sth)mourn/mɔːn/v.悼念,痛惜(for sb/sth)(grieve)mournful adj.悲伤的opportune/'ɒpətjuːn/adj.适当的,适时的,合时宜的inopportune adj.不合时宜的signal/ˈsɪɡnəl/n.①信号,迹象②信号(灯)v.①发信号,示意(to sb/to do)②预示,表明③表达出exaggerate/ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪt/v.夸大,夸张(overstate/overplay/inflate/magnify/play up)exaggeration n.夸张,夸大luxuriant/lʌg'ʒʊərɪənt/adj.①(植物或头发)浓密的,茂盛的②丰富的,华丽的weigh/weɪ/vt.①重量为②称重③权衡,考虑④weigh sth/sb down压弯;使烦恼⑤weigh in(with sth)加入mindset/'maɪndset/n.思维模式,观念a conservative mindsetcatch up with sth/sb追赶,赶上be caught up①被抓住③卷入pause/pɔːz/vi.暂停,停顿n.停顿(in sth)appreciate/əˈpriːʃieit/vt.①欣赏②感激③升值④理解,意识到(recognize/realize/perceive)appreciation/əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn/n.①欣赏②感激③升值④理解appreciative adj.感激的(of sth)objective/əb'dʒektɪv/n.目标(goal/aim/purpose)adj.客观的an objective assessmentobjectivity/ˌɒbdʒek'tɪvətɪ/n.客观性,客观devalue/ˌdiːˈvæljuː/vt.①使贬值②贬低(belittle)devaluation n.贬值twist/twɪst/v.①(使)扭曲②转动,扭③歪曲④扭伤⑤蜿蜒;盘绕n.①转动,拧②曲折,转折twists and turns一波三折know sth like the back of your hand对某物或某地非常熟悉underestimate/ˌʌndər'estɪmeɪt/vt.低估;轻视(undervalue/underrate/downplay)n.低估allocate/'æləkeɪt/vt.分配,拨给(to/for sb/sth)allocation n.分配;分配物deport/dɪˈpɔːt/vt.驱逐出境(expel/evict)deportation n.驱逐出境framework/ˈfreɪmwɜːk/n.①构架a steel framework②体系,框架(of/for sth)mighty/ˈmaɪti/adj.强大的might n.强大力量mightily adv.非常,很大程度上paralysis/pəˈræləsɪs/n.瘫痪;不能运转paralyze/ˈpærəlaɪz/vt.使瘫痪,使不能运转fix/fɪks/vt.①确定;安排②使固定③修理;处理④操纵⑤fix sth on sth/sb(目光等)集中在aide/eɪd/n.(政要等的)助手jurisdiction/ˌdʒʊərɪs'dɪkʃn/n.①管辖权;司法权②管辖范围accommodate/ə'kɔmədeɪt/vt.①容纳②为…提供住宿③使…适应(sb/sth to sth)accommodation n.住处;住宿multiple/ˈmʌltɪpl/adj.多种的,多个的n.倍数permanent/ˈpɜːmənənt/adj.永久的(everlasting/eternal/timeless)loose/luːs/adj.①松动的②宽松的③松散的,不严密④let sb/sth loose让…自由;放开,释放loosen/'luːsn/v.①(使)变松②放松,松开prone/prəʊn/adj.易遭受,易于(to sth/to do)(liable/subject/apt/inclined)snap/snæp/v.①(使)喀嚓断裂②啪地关上或打开③厉声说④snap sth up抢购n.喀嚓声adj.仓促的hard-wired adj.本能的,天生的(knee-jerk)sociable/ˈsəʊʃəbl/adj.好交际的,合群的neurotic/njʊə'rɒtɪk/n.①神经病的②神经质的neuroticism n.神经质stimulus/'stɪmjələs/n.(复数stimuli)刺激,刺激物(to/for sth)interpersonal/ˌɪntəˈpɜːsənl/adj.人际的,人际关系的realm/relm/n.①王国②领域(filed/sphere/domain)prime/praɪm/adj.①最佳的,上乘的②首要的,主要的n.盛年,鼎盛时期in one’s prime vt.使…做好准备estate/ɪ'steɪt/n.①庄园②遗产③real estate房地产,不动产screen/skriːn/n.①屏幕②the screen影视,荧屏③屏风;屏障vt.①遮挡,庇护②筛查;审查slice/slaɪs/n.①(食物)薄片②份额,部分vt.把…切成薄皮sliced meatmute/mjuːt/adj.缄默的vt.①消音,减弱音量②减弱,缓和(力度等)differentiate/ˌdɪfə'renʃieɪt/v.①区分,辨别②使有区别intermittent/ˌɪntəˈmɪtənt/adj.断断续续的(periodic/occasional/sporadic)intermittent rainrise above sth战胜,克服(conquer/overcome/surmount)tempt/tempt/vt.引诱,诱惑(sb to do/into doing/sth)(lure/allure/attract/entice)temptation/temp'teɪʃn/n.引诱,诱惑sensible/'sensəbl/adj.理智的,明智的senseless adj.无意义的overwhelm/ˌəʊvə'welm/vt.①击败,征服②(情感等)使不能自已(with/by sth)③使应接不暇overwhelming/ˌəʊvəˈwelmɪŋ/adj.①(数量等)压倒性的②无法抗拒的,巨大的govern/ˈɡʌvn/v.①统治,治理②支配governance n.治理compel/kəm'pel/vt.迫使,强迫compelling/kəm'pelɪŋ/adj.①令人信服的(convincing/conclusive)②引人入胜的sign/saɪn/n.①迹象②指示牌;符号③示意,手势v.①签署;签名②签约③打手势④sign up(for sth)报名参加⑤sign on(英)办理失业登记⑥sign in/out签到/退take up sth①占用(时间等)②开始学做或从事③继续④接受(建议或挑战)quota/ˈkwəʊtə/n.限额,配额;定额ceiling/ˈsiːlɪŋ/n.①天花板②最高限度,上限③glass ceiling玻璃天花板,无形障碍bind/baɪnd/vt.①绑住②(使)结合③约束binding/ˈbaɪndɪŋ/adj.有约束力的(on/upon sb)provision/prəˈvɪʒn/n.①提供②准备make provisions for sb/sth③条款reluctant/rɪ'lʌktənt/adj.不情愿reluctance n.不情愿counter/ˈkaʊntə/n.①柜台②计算器③抵消(to sth/sb)④counter-(前缀)反,对立counter-attack反击v.①反驳②抵消,抵制,反adv.对立地,相反地meritocracy/ˌmerɪ'tɒkrəsi/n.精英领导体制meritocratic adj.精英管理的evade/ɪˈveɪd/vt.①回避,避开(人、问题等)②逃避(义务等)evasion n.逃避peasant/'peznt/n.(贫穷国家的)农民,小农chronicle/ˈkrɒnɪkl/n.编年史vt.按时间顺序记载validation/vælɪ'deɪʃən/n.确认,生效field/fiːld/n.①田地,地②场,运动场③领域,界④实地a field study vt.①使参赛②处理economical/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkl/adj.①经济的,实惠的an economical car②节俭的foodie/'fuːdɪ/n.美食家(gourmet)impulse/ˈɪmpʌls/n.①冲动②脉冲;推动力impulsive adj.易冲动的ingredient/ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/n.①(烹饪)原料;成分②要素the vital ingredients for successadvance/əd'væns/v.①前进;发展②促进,推动③使提前④提出n.①前进;发展②in advance(of sth)事先,在…之前(ahead/beforehand)adj.事先的template/'templeɪt/n.样本,模板anonymity/ˌænə'nɪməti/n.匿名,无名anonymous/ə'nɒnɪməs/adj.①匿名的,不知姓名的②无特色的shin/ʃɪn/n.胫骨rasher/'ræʃə/n.咸猪肉薄片two rashers of bacon两片咸猪肉片surplus/ˈsɜːpləs/n.①盈余,顺差②过剩,剩余adj.多余的,过剩的go off①(炸弹)爆炸②(报警器等)突然响起③(机器)停止工作④变质,变味frugal/ˈfruːɡl/adj.①节俭的,简朴的②(饭菜)俭省的butcher/ˈbʊtʃə/n.屠夫;肉铺vt.①宰杀(动物)②屠杀knuckle/ˈnʌkl/n.①指关节②(猪等的)肘,蹄stew/stjuː/n.炖菜vi.炖,煨carcass/ˈkɑːkəs/n.动物尸体vivid/'vivid/adj.(描述等)生动的,清晰的recall/rɪ'kɔːl/v.①记起,回忆起(doing/that)②召回n.召回;记忆pop/pɒp/n.流行音乐v.①(使)发砰砰声;爆裂②突然冒出gloom/ɡluːm/n.①忧郁;无望②昏暗gloominess n.悲观,无望gloomy/ˈɡluːmi/adj.①昏暗的(dim/dismal/dull/dark)②忧郁沮丧的(depressing/grim)③前景暗淡的endure/ɪnˈdjʊə/v.①承受,忍受②持续enduring adj.持久的an enduring relationshipdazzle/ˈdæzl/vt.①(光线)使目眩②使倾倒n.耀眼眩目dazzling adj.令人倾倒的;刺眼的dedicate/'dedɪkeɪt/vt.①奉献,致力于(sb/sth to doing/sth)②(书等作品)献给dedicated/'dedɪkeɪtɪd/adj.①献身的,专注于(committed/devoted)②专用的dedication n.奉献,献身;献辞fad/fæd/n.一时的狂热,时尚(craze)a passing fad一时的风尚descendant/dɪ'sendənt/n.①后代,后裔②衍生物flourish/'flʌrɪʃ/vi.①繁荣,兴旺(boom/prosper/thrive)②(植物等)旺盛swell/swel/v.①增大,扩大(expand/surge)②肿胀,鼓起来n.①增大②隆起;肿大swollen adj.肿起来的eradicate/ɪˈrædɪkeɪt/vt.根除,消灭(wipe out/eliminate/root out/exterminate/stamp out)eradication n.根除artificial/ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl/adj.①人造的,人工的(synthetic/man-made)②人为的arise/ə'raɪz/vi.①出现②由…产生(arise from/result from/flow from)strike/straɪk/v.①罢工②击打;碰撞③(疾病或灾难)侵袭,爆发④攻击⑤突然想到⑥给…留下印象⑦crude/kruːd/adj.①粗略的②粗制的,简陋的③粗鲁的(尤涉及性)④原油crude oil n.原油vanish/ˈvænɪʃ/vi.①突然消失②消亡考研英语词汇6000(乱序)Word List Four2012年英二mindless/ˈmaɪndləs/adj.①无谓的;没头脑的②无需动脑的tear/teə/vt.①撕碎,撕破②猛地撕掉,掀掉③拉伤④tear sb/sth apart撕碎;使四分五裂tear sb away强行使某人离开stick it out坚持到底reign/reɪn/n.统治时期vi.①统治,当政(over sb/sth)②主宰brutal/ˈbruːtl/adj.①残暴的(cruel/ruthless/vicious)②冷酷的,直白的abbreviate/ə'briːvieɪt/vt.缩写abbreviation n.缩写correspondence/ˌkɒrə'spɒndəns/n.①信件;通信②一致,相似correspondent n.记者parallel/'pærəlel/adj.①平行的(to/with sth)②同时发生的;相似的n.①(不同时期或地点)相似的人或物be without/have no parallel无可比拟②相似之处vt.①与…同时发生②与…媲美,比得上illusion/ɪˈluːʒn/n.①幻想(of/about sth)②假象,错觉exhaust/ɪɡˈzɔːst/vt.①耗尽,用完(drain/deplete/strain)②使筋疲力尽n.(汽车等排出的)废气,尾气exhaustion/ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/n.①筋疲力尽②枯竭,耗尽exhausting adj.令人筋疲力尽的rebel/'rebl;ri'bel/n.①反叛者,叛军②叛逆者vi.反抗(against sb/sth)rebellion/rɪ'beljən/n.①叛乱;反抗②叛逆disguise/dɪsˈɡaɪz/n.伪装;伪装物vt.伪装,掩饰(mask/cloak/conceal/shroud/hide)disturb/dɪ'stɜːb/vt.①打扰,干扰(interrupt/disrupt/intrude on)②弄乱③使不安(upset/agitate/unsettle/dismay) patrol/pə'trəʊl/vt.巡逻,巡查n.①巡逻②巡逻队patrolman n.巡警counteract/ˌkaʊntərˈækt/vt.抵消,抵抗outset/'aʊtset/n.at/from the outset(of sth)从…开始terrible/'terəbl/adj.①极糟糕的,可怕的②严重的③劣质的terribly adv.可怕地;极其ritual/'rɪtʃuəl/n.①宗教仪式,程序②习俗adj.①仪式的②习惯的impoverished/ɪmˈpɒvərɪʃt/adj.贫穷的impoverish vt.使贫穷chaos/ˈkeɪɒs/n.混乱,杂乱(disorder/disturbance/turmoil/turbulence/tumult/unrest)chaotic adj.混乱的assign/əˈsaɪn/vt.①分配,布置(任务等)②指派,分派(to do/as sth)(appoint)assignment n.任务;分派skip/skɪp/v.①跳过;不做②突然转移③蹦跳across the board全面地,包括一切地thorn/θɔːn/adj.刺,棘刺thorny adj.①有刺的②棘手的(delicate/sticky/prickly/tricky)account for sth①占比(make up/constitute/comprise)②解释,是…原因look into sth调查(probe into/inquire into/investigate)undermine/ˌʌndəˈmaɪn/vt.逐渐削弱,破坏(weaken/impair)ultimate/'ʌltɪmət/adj.①最终的②根本的③最好,最大,终极magic/ˈmædʒɪk/n.①魔术,魔法②魔力adj.有魔力的tiny/ˈtaɪni/adj.微小的,极小的intrinsic/ɪnˈtrɪnsɪk/adj.固有的,内在的(to sth)(inherent/implicit/innate)intrinsically adv.内在地,固有地despair/dɪ'speə/n.绝望vi.对…感到绝望,失望(of sb/sth)singular/'sɪŋgjələ/n.单数,单数形式adj.①单数的②非凡的,显著的unavoidable/ˌʌnəˈvɔɪdəbl/adj.不可避免的(inevitable/inescapable/inexorable)decode/ˌdiː'kəʊd/vt.解码;破译encode vt.编码;将…写成密码nursery/'nɜːsəri/n.①托儿所②育儿室masculine/'mæskjəlɪn/adj.①男性的,男子气概的②(词)阳性的masculinity n.男性,男性气质pastel/'pæstl/n.①彩色蜡笔②淡雅色彩adj.色彩淡的constant/ˈkɒnstənt/adj.①持续的,连续的②固定的,不变的n.常量constancy n.忠诚,忠贞;持久不变feminine/'femənɪn/adj.①(气质、外貌)女性的,女性特有的②(词)阴性的femininity n.女性;女性气质amplify/'æmplɪfaɪ/v.①放大(magnify/enlarge)②进一步详述(expand/elaborate/flesh out)amplification n.放大dictate/dɪk'teɪt/v.①口述,口授②发号施令③支配,决定dictation n.口授;听写perception/pə'sepʃn/n.①洞察力(insight)②看法,见解(of sth)③知觉perceptive/pəˈseptɪv/adj.有洞察力的(insightful)perception n.洞察力toddler/ˈtɒdlə/n.(一至三岁的)学步的小孩,幼儿counsel/ˈkaʊnsl/n.①建议,忠告②律师vt.①为…提供咨询②建议(that;sb to do)split/splɪt/v.①(使)分开;分裂②分摊③撕裂,割破n.①分歧②分配③裂缝sure-fire adj.一定能成功的segment/'segmənt/n.部分,片,段vt.划分magnify/ˈmæɡnɪfaɪ/vt.①放大,增大(enlarge)②夸大(exaggerate/inflate/overstate/play up)magnification n.放大neutral/'njuːtrəl/adj.①中立的,中立国的②(词或化学品)中性的n.①中立国,中立者②空挡shake/ʃeɪk/v.①摇动,摇头②握手③颤抖(quiver/shudder/shiver/quake)④动摇,震惊n.摇动,晃动agitate/'ædʒɪteɪt/v.①鼓动(for/against sth)②使焦虑不安agitated adj.焦虑不安的preliminary/prɪˈlɪmɪnəri/adj.预备性的,初步的(to sth)n.(程序性等)预备性事务;预选赛forecast/ˈfɔːkɑːst/n.预报,预测weather forecast vt.预测(predict/foretell/foresee)overturn/ˌəʊvəˈtɜːn/v.①(使)翻倒,打翻②撤销(判决等)prior/'praɪə/adj.①先前的,较早的(previous/preceding)②优先的③prior to sth在…之前blessing/'blesɪŋ/n.①幸事,好事②祝福③许可alike/ə'laɪk/adj.相似的adv.①相似地②两者都suppress/sə'pres/vt.①镇压,压制②抑制,阻止(stifle/inhibit/impede/restrict)suppression n.镇压;抑制monopoly/mə'nɒpəli/n.①垄断(in/on/of sth)②被垄断商品③垄断企业molecule/ˈmɒlɪkjuːl/n.分子atom and molecule原子和分子genome/'dʒiːnəʊm/n.基因组chromosome n.染色体domain/dəˈmeɪn/n.①域名②领域,范围(realm/field/sphere)correlation/ˌkɒrə'leɪʃn/n.相关,关联(with sth)efficacy/'efɪkəsi/n.(药物)功效,效果convention/kən'venʃn/n.①习俗,惯例②(政党、组织等的)大会③公约the Geneva Conventions landscape/ˈlændskeɪp/n.①风景,风光②乡村风景画③局面scorn/skɔːn/n.鄙视,轻蔑(for sb/sth)vt.①轻蔑,鄙视②不屑于(sth/to do)scornful adj.轻蔑的(of sb/sth) lining/ˈlaɪnɪŋ/n.内衬,衬里prudent/ˈpruːdnt/adj.谨慎的,精明的(cautious/wary/discreet)a prudent policy/measureawake/ə'weɪk/adj.醒着的v.(使)醒来(awaken)reckless/'rekləs/adj.鲁莽的,不计后果的(rash/hasty)for the most part多半,通常the best/better part of sth绝大部分far-off adj.(时间或空间)遥远的;久远的a far-off/distant galaxylengthy/'leŋθi/adj.冗长的,漫长的length/leŋθ/n.①长度②持续时间③(书等)篇幅④at(great)length长时间,详尽stagnant/ˈstæɡnənt/adj.停滞的stagnate/stæg'neɪt/vi.停滞不前stagnation n.停滞不前mean-spirited adj.气量小的,心胸狭隘的(narrow-minded)inclusive/ɪnˈkluːsɪv/adj.①包容广阔的,兼收并蓄的②包括的,包括一切的sentiment/'sentɪmənt/n.①情绪,观点anti-American sentiment反美情绪②伤感sentimental/ˌsentɪ'mentl/adj.①情感的(而非理性的)②伤感的reinforce/ˌriːɪnˈfɔːs/vt.①加强,增强(感觉、观点等)(strengthen/heighten/beef up/consolidate)③(军队)增援dim/dɪm/adj.①昏暗的②模糊的③(前景等)黯淡的(gloomy)v.(使)变暗dimly adv.昏暗地;模糊地resentment/rɪ'zentmənt/n.怨恨(bitterness/indignation/grudge)resentful adj.怨恨的discern/dɪˈsɜːn/vt.觉察;辨别出(distinguish/recognize/make out)fabric/ˈfæbrɪk/n.①织物cotton fabric②(机构或社会)结构reshape/ri:'ʃeɪp/vt.重塑,改变subsidy/'sʌbsədi/n.补贴subsidize vt.补贴ease/iːz/n.①轻易,容易②安逸,自在v.(使)缓解,减轻(relieve/alleviate/mitigate/soften/soothe/reduce) decrease/dɪˈkriːs;ˈdiːkriːs/v.减少,降低(decline/diminish/dwindle//shrink/fall/drop)n.减少,降低trivial/ˈtrɪviəl/adj.琐碎的,不重要的(negligible/trivial/inconsiderable/petty/inconsequential/insignificant) bottom/'bɒtəm/n.①底部,底②末尾;尽头adj.底部的,最后的fall out with sb/over sth闹翻,争吵craze/kreɪz/n.(一时的)狂热,风靡之物(fad)the craze for fitness健身热crazed adj.疯狂的forefather/'fɔːfɑːðə/n.祖先,祖宗(ancestor)empathy/'empəθi/n.同感,共鸣empathize vi.有同感exemplary/ɪg'zempləri/adj.典范,可做榜样的rambling/ˈræmblɪŋ/adj.①(建筑物)凌乱蔓延的②(讲话、写作)冗长的,不切题的virtue/'vɜːtʃuː/n.①高尚的德行②美德③优点,好处the virtues of the strategy④by virtue of sth由于,凭借conquer/ˈkɒŋkə/vt.①攻占,征服②克服(overcome/rise above/surmount)conquest n.征服;克服turn sth on its head完全改变,颠覆champion/'tʃæmpiən/n.①冠军②拥护者,捍卫者vt.捍卫,拥护(endorse/advocate)cunning/ˈkʌnɪŋ/adj.狡猾的(shrewd/artful/crafty/canny)n.狡猾ruthless/ˈruːθləs/adj.残忍的,残酷的(cruel/brutal/vicious)bold/bəʊld/adj.①大胆的,无畏的②醒目的attribute/ə'trɪbjuːt;'ætrɪbjuːt/vt.把…归因于(sth to sth)n.属性,特征shift/ʃɪft/v.①转移,挪动②转移,改变③推卸n.①转移,改变(in sth)②轮班commemorate/kə'meməreɪt/vt.纪念commemoration n.纪念in commemoration of sb/sthcatalogue/ˈkætəlɒg/n.①目录②一连串(坏事)furnish/ˈfɜːnɪʃ/vt.①为…配备家具②提供(sb/sth with sth)resolute/'rezəluːt/adj.坚决的,坚定的(determined/firm/steadfast/unwavering/bent on)steadfast/'stedfɑːst/adj.坚定的,不动摇的(in sth)integrity/ɪn'teɡrəti/n.①正直,诚实②完整territorial integritynoble/ˈnəʊbl/adj.①贵族的②高尚的③雄伟壮观的(magnificent/spectacular)biography/baɪˈɒɡrəfi/n.个人传记biographical adj.传记的bourgeois/'bʊəʒwɑː/adj.①中产阶级的②逐利平庸的epochal/'epəkl/adj.划时代的,有重大意义的epoch n.时代,纪元possess/pə'zes/vt.①有,拥有②具有(品质等)possession/pə'zeʃn/n.①拥有,持有②个人财产,所有物(belongings)mortal/ˈmɔːtl/adj.①终有一死的②致命的(fatal/deadly)n.凡人bombast/'bɒmbæst/n.夸大的言辞,大话hitherto/ˌhɪðə'tuː/adv.迄今epoch/ˈiːpɒk/n.时代,时期epoch-making events划时代的事件transmission/trænzˈmɪʃn/n.①传播,传染②播送,传输transmissible adj.可传染的;能传播的transmit/trænzˈmɪt/v.①传送,播送(节目等)②传播,传染nurture/ˈnɜːtʃə/vt.①养育(bring up/raise/rear)②培养,发展(foster/develop/cultivate/nourish)unpick/ʌn'pɪk/vt.拆掉(锋线)multiplicity/ˌmʌltɪ'plɪsəti/n.大量,各种各样;多样性reliance/rɪˈlaɪəns/n.依赖,依靠(on sth/sb)reliant adj.依赖的,依靠的(on sth/sb)whirlwind/ˈwɜːlwɪnd/n.①旋风②一片忙乱,一串纷乱事情savage/ˈsævɪdʒ/adj.凶恶的,残暴的vt.(动物)凶猛攻击neglect/nɪ'glekt/v.①疏于照管②忽视③疏忽(overlook/ignore/disregard/discount)n.忽略,忽视(of sb/sth) subscribe/səbˈskraɪb/vi.①订阅(杂志等)②subscribe to sth同意,赞成(观点等)subscriber n.订户,用户restrain/rɪˈstreɪn/vt.①抑制,阻止,制止(from doing)(impede/inhibit)②控制,克制(情绪等)(repress/subdue) restraint/rɪ'streɪnt/n.①克制,抑制(suppression/inhibition)②约束,限制(on sb/sth)(limitation/constraint)exert/ɪɡˈzɜːt/vt.①运用;施加②exert oneself竭尽全力exertion n.施加,行使;竭力derive/dɪˈraɪv/v.①从…获得②derive from源于abundance/ə'bʌndəns/n.充足,大量abundant adj.充足的,大量的sophisticated/səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd/adj.①先进的,尖端的②老练的,世故的commission/kə'mɪʃn/n.①(官方)委员会②佣金;手续费③委托任务vt.委托forthright/ˈfɔːθraɪt/adj.直率的,坦诚的(candid/frank/outspoken/straightforward/blunt)desirable/dɪˈzaɪərəbl/adj.可取的,值得做或有的a desirable option不错的选择undesirable adj.不想要的practical/ˈpræktɪkl/adj.①实际的②(想法等)切实可行的③务实的practicality n.现实;实用性sacrifice/'sækrɪfaɪs/n.①牺牲,舍弃②祭品vt.牺牲cheerleader/'tʃɪəliːdə/n.①啦啦队长②(强有力)支持者,倡导者(advocate/proponent)chronic/ˈkrɒnɪk/adj.(疾病、难题等)长期的,慢性的acute/ə'kjuːt/adj.①严重的(severe/critical/intense)②敏锐的(keen/sharp)an acute sense of smellconverge/kənˈvɜːdʒ/vi.①(人、车)汇集,聚集②(路、河)交汇discipline/'dɪsəplɪn/n.①训练②纪律③自律④(大学)学科vt.①处罚②训练,训教disciplinary/'dɪsəplɪnəri/adj.①有关纪律的disciplinary inspection纪检②学科的denial/dɪˈnaɪəl/n.①否认,否定(that/of sth)②拒绝给予deny/dɪ'naɪ/vt.①否认(that/doing)②拒绝给予disintegrate/dɪs'ɪntɪgreɪt/v.①(使)破碎,解体②瓦解,衰落disintegration n.瓦解,衰落stuck/stʌk/adj.①被卡住的,困于②摆脱不了(with sb/sth)harmonize/'hɑːmənaɪz/v.①彼此协调,和谐②使统一harmonization n.和谐;统一sanction/ˈsæŋkʃn/n.①制裁②正式批准vt.①批准,许可②制裁freeze/friːz/v.①(使)结冰,冻住②冷藏③冻结(资金等)freezing adj.极冷的suspend/sə'spend/vt.①暂停,暂缓②使停职③悬挂suspense/sə'spens/n.①悬念,焦虑②keep/leave sb in suspense让某人心悬着suspension/səˈspenʃn/n.①暂缓,暂停②停职,停赛③悬架murmur/ˈmɜːmə/v.低语,小声说n.低语fiscal/ˈfɪskl/adj.财政的curb/kɜːb/vt.抑制,约束(restrain/check/inhibit/hinder/constrain/impede)write sth off注销,消记(账项等)at sb’s/sth’s best在…最佳全盛时期;处于最佳状态comparable/'kɒmpərəbl/adj.类似的,相当的;可比较的(to/with sb/sth)blunt/blʌnt/adj.①钝的,不锋利②直言不讳的(outspoken/candid/forthright)vt.使减弱bluntly adv.直言地benign/bɪ'naɪn/n.①和善的②良性的benign and malignant tumors良性和恶性肿瘤abandon/ə'bændən/vt.①抛弃(desert/discard/ditch/forsake)②放弃(give up)pessimistic/ˌpesɪ'mɪstɪk/adj.悲观的(about sth)pessimist n.悲观主义者pessimism/'pesɪmɪzəm/n.悲观(about/over sth)optimism n.乐观conceited/kən'siːtɪd/adj.自负的,自高自大的addict/'ædɪkt/n.①吸毒成瘾者②对…沉迷者addicted/ə'dɪktɪd/adj.成瘾的,入迷的(to sth)addiction n.瘾,沉迷(to sth)addictive/əˈdɪktɪv/adj.①使人上瘾的②使人入迷的spiral/ˈspaɪrəl/n.①螺旋形②加速上升(或下降)adj.螺旋形的vi.①螺旋式上升(或下降)②急剧增长diabetes/ˌdaɪə'biːtiːz/n.糖尿病diabetes/high blood pressure/stroke/asthma糖尿病/高血压/中风/哮喘conceivable/kən'siːvəbl/adj.可想象的,可信的inconceivable adj.不可想象的(unbelievable/incredible)crisp/krɪsp/adj.①(食物)脆的②(天气)清爽的③崭新洁净的④(声音、图像)清晰的n.薯片centerpiece/'sentəpi:s/n.最重要的部分或项目,核心calorie/'kælərɪ/n.卡路里(食物热量单位)sponsor/ˈspɒnsə/n.①赞助商,资助者②倡议人vt.①赞助;资助②主办③倡议sponsorship n.赞助lure/lʊə/vt.引诱,诱惑(tempt/entice/attract/allure)n.①吸引力the lure of Wall Street②诱饵induce/ɪnˈdjuːs/vt.①劝诱(persuade)②引起(身体反应)inducement n.诱因,引诱物(to sb/to do)up front adj.坦率的,坦诚(be up front about sth)adv.预付;预先,提前takeaway/'teɪkəweɪ/n.外卖餐馆;外卖食品alarm/ə'lɑːm/n.①惊恐②警报③警报器④闹钟vt.使惊恐,使担忧(frighten)alarming adj.令人惊恐的strengthen/'streŋθn/v.(使)增强,加强,巩固(enhance/intensify/reinforce/heighten/consolidate/bolster)upper/ˈʌpə/adj.①上面的,上部的②have/get the upper hand占上风emit/i'mɪt/vt.(热、声、气等)发出,散发(give out)emission/iˈmɪʃn/n.①(热等)发出,排放②排放物toll/təʊl/n.①伤亡人数②take a heavy/its toll(on sth/sb)造成重大损失,重创③通行费radical/ˈrædɪkl/adj.①根本的,彻底的②激进的n.激进分子tactic/ˈtæktɪk/n.策略,战术tactical/ˈtæktɪkl/adj.①战术上,策略上的②(武器)战术性的set about doing/sth着手,开始做set sth aside①把…搁到一边②留出set sb/sth back①使延误,阻滞②使…与…拉开距离(from sth)set off出发,启程set sth off①引发②引爆,触发set sth down①制定,设置(规定等)②写下set out①出发,动身②开始努力,着手(to do)set out sth①安排,摆放②列出,陈述set up sth①建立,创建②安排③安装(设备等)contribute/kən'trɪbjuːt/v.①贡献②捐助,捐赠③导致(to sth)contributory adj.促成的,促进的extract/ɪkˈstrækt;'ekstrækt/vt.①提炼,提取②摘录③取出,拔出n.①摘录②提取物extraction/ɪk'strækʃn/n.①提取,抽出②血统,出身endeavor/ɪn'devə/n.(艰难的)努力,尝试vi.努力,竭力strive/struggle/endeavor to do sthmechanism/'mekənɪzəm/n.①机械装置②机制incentive mechanism奖励机制observe/əbˈzɜːv/vt.①注意到,看到(notice/watch)②观察;监视③评论④遵守(obey/follow/abide by/adhere to) observer n.目击者,观察者;观察家insist/ɪnˈsɪst/v.①坚持要求(that;on doing/sth)②坚称,坚持说insistence n.坚决要求,坚持adhere/əd'hɪə/vi.adhere to sth①黏附②遵守,坚持(法律等)(stick to/abide by/conform to/comply with/observe) adherence/əd'hɪərəns/n.①依附,黏附②遵守,坚持succeed/sək'siːd/v.①成功;做成(in doing/sth)②继任,接替(to sth)successor n.继任者succession n.继任update/ʌpˈdeɪt;ˈʌpdeɪt/vt.①更新②向…提供最新信息(sb on sth)n.更新,最新消息updated adj.更新的swallow/ˈswɒləʊ/v.①吞下②做吞咽动作③吞没,淹没④相信,接受(某事实等)n.①燕子②吞,一口delete/dɪˈliːt/vt.删除deletion n.删除impel/ɪm'pel/vt.推动,驱使(propel/prompt/stimulate)conspire/kənˈspaɪə/vi.密谋,合谋(to do;against sb)(plot/scheme)conspiracy/kənˈspɪrəsi/n.阴谋,密谋(scheme/plot/intrigue)predecessor/'priːdɪsesə/n.①前任predecessor and successor前任和继任②前一代,前身degrade/dɪˈɡreɪd/vt.①贬低②使降低,降级③使退化degrading adj.贬低的,有辱人格的。

英语二考研大纲

英语二考研大纲

全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)考试大纲(非英语专业)(2018年版)I.考试性质英语(二)考试主要是为高等院校和科研院所招收专业学位硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国统一入学考试科目。

其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力,评价的标准是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平,以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平,并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。

II.考查内容考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能:(一)语言知识1.语法知识考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识,其中包括:(1)名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法;(2)动词时态、语态的构成及其用法;(3)形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法;(4)常用连接词的词义及其用法;(5)非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)的构成及其用法;(6)虚拟语气的构成及其用法;(7)各类从句(定语从句、主语从句、表语从句等)及强调句型的结构及其用法;(8)倒装句、插入语的结构及其用法。

2.词汇考生应能较熟练地掌握5500个左右常用英语词汇以及相关常用词组(详见附录相关部分)。

考生应能根据具体语境、句子结构或上下文理解一些非常用词的词义。

(二)语言技能1.阅读考生应能读懂不同题材和体裁的文字材料。

题材包括经济、管理、社会、文化、科普等,体裁包括说明文、议论文和记叙文等。

根据阅读材料,考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义;(2)理解文中的具体信息;(3)理解语篇的结构和上下文的逻辑关系;(4)根据上下文推断重要生词或词组的含义;(5)进行一定的判断和推理;(6)理解作者的意图、观点或态度。

2.写作考生应能根据所给的提纲、情景或要求完成相应的短文写作。

短文应中心思想明确、切中题意、结构清晰、条理清楚、用词恰当、无明显语言错误。

III.考试形式、考试内容与试卷结构(一)考试形式考试形式为笔试。

考试时间为180分钟。

满分为100分。

试卷包括试题册和1张答题卡。

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考研英语二大纲词汇Aaback, abandon, abbreviation, abolish, abortive, abound, abound in/with, accent, acclaim, accessory, accident, accompany, accomplish, accord, accordingly, accumulate, accuracy, accurate, accuse, acquaint, act, active, activity, adapt, add, addition, address, adhere, adequate, adequate to, admire, adopt, advance, advantageous, adventure, affect, afflict, afresh, age, agency, aggregate, agreement, ail, albeit, allay, alleviation, allude, allure, ally, alter, alternate, amid(st), amendment, amorphous, analogy, ancestor, anterior, anticipate, anxiety, apparent, appeal, applicable, apply, appoint, appreciation, apprehend, apprentice, appropriate, apt, architecture, argue, arise, arrangement, ascertain, ascribe, assault, assemble, assign, assurance, attach, attain, attenuate, attribute, audacious, augmentation, auxiliary.Bback, background, basic, beast, beat, beget, behold, biography, blonde, block, boast, body, bold, bolster, bond, book, boost, boss, bow, bound, breadth, break, bring, brittle, build, burden, burn, burst, business.Ccalculate, calculate on, caliber, cancel, capacity, captain, capture, case, cast, casual, catalyze, caution, cease, celerity, center, certificate, chairman, challenge, chamber, character, characterize, charm, cherish, chief, chrome, circumstance, clarity, classify, climate, cloak, coincide, colleague, combat, combine, comfort, command, commend,comment, commit, communism, community, companion, compel, compensate, competency, compete, compilation, compile, complacency, complex, complicated, component, compose, comprehension, compromise, concentrate, concept, conception, conclude, conducive, confide, confidential, configure, conform, confront, confusion, congratulate, conjure, connection, consciousness, conserve, consider, consistent, console, consolidate, conspicuous, conspiracy, constitute, constraint, construct, consult, consume, contain, contend, contemporary, contract, contradict, contrariety, convene, conventional, conviction, coordinate, cope, core, cower,craft, crank, crash, creativity, creed, critical, criticize, crowd.Ddamage, dampen, dare, dearth, debilitate, decimate, decree, dedicate, deduction, default, defy, degrade, delete, denote, depict, detrimental, devise,diagnose, differ, diminish, diplomacy, direct, disable, disadvantage, dispatch, dispose, dissent, dissipate, distinct, distort, divergence, divert, divide, document, doctrine, dominate, dormant, doughty, dread, dynamic.Eease, eccentric, effect, elevate, eligibility, eliminate, elongate, elusion, embody, embrace, emergence, emerge, emit, encourage, endurance, enforce, endeavor, engage, engineering, enhance, enlist, enjoin, enormous, ensure, entice, entity, entropy, environment, envisage, eruption, evoke, exact, exaggerate, exempt, exhilarate, exercising, exert, exhaust, exigency, exhibit, exile, exist, expand, expansion, expect, expenditure, expedite, experience, experiment, expedite,expertise, exploitation, exploration, export, exposition, extreme.Ffabricate, fade, fake, fallacious, fancy, fascinated, fatal, feature, feeble, fidelity, figure, finance, finite, fit, flash, float, fluctuate, foggy, focus, forfeit, forgo, formidable, foster, fraction, free, frenzy, frugal, fugitive, fulfill.Ggain, gadget, gamble, garment, gauge, gender, genealogy, generate, genius, genuine, gesture, ghost, gigantic, glimpse, global, goal, gradation, grant, gravity, grateful, gravity, groove, gruesome, guarantee, guideline, gust.Hhabitat, harass, haste, hazardous, heading, hefty, herald, heritage, hierarchy, hint, hurl, hypothesis.Iidentification, idle, idol, ignorance, illusion, illustrate, immediate,immigrant, impact, implement, implicit, impulse, incentive, incline, incorporate, incredible, index, infer, inheritance, initiate, insight, inspire, institute, integral, integrity, intellect, intense, intercept, intercourse, interval, intervene, intimate, intricate, investigate, invisible, ironic, irritate.Jjargon, journey, judge, justification.Kkeyboard.Llabel, land, latitude, latent, leisure, liberal, liberate, liability, likelihood, limit, linger, liquid, list, literal, locate, logic, longitude, loophole, lucid, luxurious.Mmagnitude, majority, manage, mandate, manual, map, margin, mark, master, material, maturity, maximum, measly, mechanic, medium, minimum, mingle, minor, missions, mobility, mode, moderate, modify, monitor, motive, motivate.Nnamely, native, neat, negate, negotiate, nest, nonetheless, notification, nuclear.Ooblivious, occupy, offspring, offspring, omit, optimum, optional, opinion, orbit, orthodoxy, paradigm, paradoxical, parallel, parameter, partial, passive, pattern, perennial, peripheral, persist, persuasive, philosophy, physique, plight, plunge, policy, predicament, prescribe, primary, principle, prior, privilege, procedure, proceed, professional, profile, progressive, proactive, provoke, provision, proximity, psychology.Ppace, panic, parallel, paragraph, pardon, passage, patch, patent, pause, peak, penalty, perceive, performance, persistent, perspective, persuade, pertinent, petition, phenomenon,phrase, pharmacy, physical, picture, pint, plunge, precarious, precursor, predict, preference, preliminary, premium, prepare, presence, preserve, prevent, previous, primary, priority, privilege, procedure, proceed, profession,project, promote, pronounce, proof, proportion, prudence, purpose, pursue.Qqualification, questionnaire, query.Rradiate, random, rational, realistic, realism, realize, reformation, refrain, region, register, reject, relax, reluctance, remedy, remit, render, repair, repeat, replica, reputation, repress, reproduce, require, requirement, research, resemble, resource, respond, rest, restore, restrain, result, revive, revoke, reward, rhetoric, rigorous.Ssacrifice, sample, sanction, scheme, sensitive, separate, sequence, serial, series, set up, shed, shock, significant, simulate, single, skill, slender, solid, source, spark, sluggish, specialized, specific, speculate, spectrum, speculate, stability, standard, Staten, stimulate, stock, redundant, strain, strict, stride, structure, subordinate, substitute, subtle, succeed, sufficient, suicide, summary, superlative, superior, suppose, supplement, sustain, symbol, systematic.Ttackle, tactic, tangible, technique, tradition, transfer, transform, transit, transpose, trend, trial, trivial, trim, triviality, troupe, typical, ultimate.Uultimate, unalterable, unconscious, undergo, underlying, unprecedented, unilateral, unique, unit, universal, urban, urge, usage.Vvacant, validate, viable, vicious, visible.Wwaive, welfare, width.Xxenophobia.Yyearning.Zzero.。

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