沪教牛津版初二上册英语知识点总结全册含习题和答案

沪教牛津版八年级上册英语知识点总结全册（广州地区）

Unit 1 Encyclopedias (4)

✧ 单词 (4)

✧ 短语 (5)

✧ 重点句型 (5)

✧ 课文翻译 (5)

✧ 知识点解析 (7)

✧ 习题 (12)

Unit 2 Numbers (16)

✧ 单词 (16)

✧ 短语 (17)

✧ 重点句型 (17)

✧ 课文翻译 (17)

✧ 知识点解析 (18)

✧ 习题 (35)

Unit 3 Computers (37)

✧ 单词 (37)

✧ 短语 (37)

✧ 重点句型 (38)

✧ 课文翻译 (38)

✧ 知识点解析 (39)

✧ 习题 (46)

Unit4 Inventions (50)

✧ 单词 (50)

✧ 短语 (51)

✧ 重点句型 (51)

✧ 课文翻译 (52)

✧ 知识点解析 (53)

✧ 习题 (56)

Unit5 Educational exchange (59)

✧ 单词 (59)

✧ 短语 (59)

✧ 重点句型 (60)

✧ 课文翻译 (61)

✧ 知识点解析 (62)

✧ 习题 (70)

Unit 6 Ancient stories (73)

✧ 单词 (73)

✧ 短语 (74)

✧ 重点句型 (74)

✧ 课文翻译 (75)

✧ 知识点解析 (76)

✧ 习题 (81)

Unit 7 Memory (86)

✧ 单词 (86)

✧ 短语 (87)

✧ 重点句型 (88)

✧ 课文翻译 (88)

✧ 知识点解析 (89)

✧ 习题 (96)

Unit 8 English Week (100)

✧ 单词 (100)

✧ 短语 (101)

✧ 重点句型 (101)

✧ 课文翻译 (101)

✧ 知识点解析 (103)

✧ 习题 (107)

每单元必考语法点预览

Unit 1 some与any的用法& 复合不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody等的用法

Unit 2基数词及数字的表达& 序数词

Unit 3形容词的比较级与最高级

Unit 4 good, bad, far & (not) as…as…

Unit 5现在完成时& already, yet, ever, never

Unit 6 现在完成时中since, for & 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别Unit 7（真实性）条件状语从句& if…not 与unless

Unit 8情态动词should, had better

Unit 1 Encyclopedias 单词

✧短语

1.in the countryside 在乡村，在农村11.for example 例如

2.human being 人12.next to 紧挨着

3.die out 灭绝，消失13.look up 查阅

4.find out 了解，弄清14.live on Earth 生活在地球上

5.go for a walk 去散步15.an Italian painter 一位意大利画家

6.be born 出生ed to do sth 过去常常做某事

7.more than 多于，超过17.at the end of 在…末尾

8.just like 正如，正像18.in the centre 在中心

9.how long 多久e out of…从…出来

10.would like 想要20.be famous for 以…而闻名

✧重点句型

1.Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. 有的恐龙和鸡一样小。

2.Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings.

恐龙早于人类生活在地球上六千多万年。

3.Suddenly dinosaurs all died out. 突然恐龙都灭绝了。

4.However, we can learn about dinosaurs from their fossils.

然而，我们可以从恐龙的化石了解它们。

5.Nobody knows why. 没有人知道其中的原因。

6.Would you like some tea? 你想要一些茶吗？

扫一扫，听课文

✧课文翻译

Look it up! 查一查

Here are two articles from an encyclopedia. 这是一本百科全书中的两篇文章。

Da Vinci, Leonardo达芬奇，列奥纳多

Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519) was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist. Da Vinci was born in the countryside. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions. For example, his note books include some interesting drawings of flying machines. (SeeArt) 达芬奇（1452-1519）是意大利画家、发明家、音乐家、工程师和科学家。达芬奇出生在农村。从很小的时候起，他就表现出了极大的智慧和艺术能力。随着年龄的增长，他学会了做很多不同的事情。他的画非常有名，其中之一，蒙娜丽莎，也许是世界上最著名的画。他也有很多发明。例如，他的笔记本包括一些有趣的飞行机器图纸。（见艺术）

Dinosaurs恐龙

Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. They lived everywhere on Earth. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. Some could even fly. Many dinosaurs ate plants. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat. Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million years. Then, suddenly, they all died out. Nobody knows why. However, wecan learn about them from their fossils. (See Earth history)

恐龙在人类之前生活在地球上超过6000万年。他们住在地球上的任何地方。有些恐龙和鸡一样小。其他和十头大象一样大。有些甚至可以飞。许多恐龙吃植物。然而，一些恐龙喜欢吃肉。恐龙在地球上生活了1亿5000万多年。突然，他们都死了。没有人知道原因。然而，我们可以从它们的化石中了解它们。（参见地球历史）

More practice

Australia's big attractions澳大利亚的大景点

Australia is a very big country. It also has many big attractions.

澳大利亚是一个很大的国家。它也有很多吸引人的地方。

The Big Banana大香蕉

The Big Banana is in Coffs Harbour. It was made in 1964 by John Landy. Landy wanted something to make people come to his fruit shop, so he built the Big