非谓语动词复习要点
专题12.非谓语动词考点梳理(复习讲义)
专题12.非谓语动词考点梳理（复习讲义）考点清单范围知识条目非谓语动词熟练运用动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语和目的状语理解动词不定式作主语和定语的用法考点一动词不定式的用法一、动词不定式的构成不定式的基本形式为:to+动词原形,有时可以不用to,这里的to是不定式符号,本身无词义,动词不定式的否定形式是在其前面加not。
二、动词不定式的句法功能功能例句说明主语To speak English is not easy for us.=It is not easy forus to speak English.讲英语对我们来说不容易。
不定式作主语时,常常可用it作形式主语,而把不定式放在后面表语My work is to clean the room every day.我的工作就是每天打扫这间屋子。
多数情况下,不定式作表语表示主语的“职业、职责”等宾语I wish to speak to the manager.我想跟经理说话。
只能作某些动词的宾语,一般不作介词的宾语宾补She asked me not to speak Chinese in class.她让我在课上不要讲汉语。
在make,let,see,hear,watch等使役、感官动词后,不定式省略to定语Have you got anything to say?你有要说的吗?不定式作定语,要放在所修饰词的后面状语I’m sorry to trouble you.(表原因)很抱歉,给你添麻烦了。
I went to the library to study English.(表目的)我去图书馆学英语了。
不定式作状语,其逻辑主语要和句子的主语一致1.不定式作主语动词不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语放在句末,常用结构为:It+be+adj.(+for/of sb.)+动词不定式。
如:To learn English well is useful.→It is useful to learn English well.It’s important for us to protect the environment.注意:在kind,good,nice,clever等表示人的品质的形容词后,不用for而用of。
高中总复习二轮英语 核心语法必备 专题二 非谓语动词
be honest等。
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
重点五
重点四 非谓语动词做补语
命题特点
考点1 动词不定式做补语
用法
例句
有些动词(短语)后可接不定式做宾语补足语, 即 “动词(短语)+宾语+to do”, 如advise, want, allow,
permit, persuade, remind, invite, depend on, call on 等
动词不定式可修饰序数词、最高 级或由no, all, any等限定的中心 词, 且与中心词为逻辑上的主动 关系
He is always the first to arrive at the
school and the last to leave the school. 他总是第一个到校, 最后一个离校。
+to do/to have done/to be done/to be doing/to have 据说他在大街上被找到
been done...
了。
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
重点五
考点2 分词做补语 现在分词做宾语补足语时, 句中的宾语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的主谓 关系; 过去分词做宾语补足语时, 宾语补足语与宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾 关系。
fact, promise, wish, way等
要。
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
重点五
考点2 分词做定语
1.分词形式做定语的用法
形式
用法
例句
被修饰的名词与非谓语动词为逻辑 He found her a charming
动词-ing 上的主动关系, 动词-ing形式表示 girl.
非谓语动词知识点总结
非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词是英语语法中的一个重要知识点，它可以用来修饰主语或宾语，增强句子的表达力和信息量。
在本文中，我将详细介绍非谓语动词的用法和一些常见的形式。
希望通过本文的阅读，读者能够更好地理解和运用非谓语动词，提高自己的英语写作水平。
一、非谓语动词的定义和分类非谓语动词是指在句子中充当动词的成分，但不具备谓语的功能。
它不受主语的人称和数的限制，也不受时态的影响。
根据其形式和功能的不同，非谓语动词可以分为动名词、不定式和分词三种形式。
1. 动名词（Gerund）动名词是动词加上-ing形式构成的名词，常用作主语、宾语、表语、宾补等。
例如：- Smoking is harmful to health.（吸烟对健康有害）- I enjoy swimming in the sea.（我喜欢在海里游泳）- His hobby is playing basketball.（他的爱好是打篮球）2. 不定式（Infinitive）不定式是动词的原形加上to构成的形式，常用作动词、形容词或名词的补语。
例如：- He wants to buy a new car.（他想买一辆新车）- I have a lot of work to do.（我有很多工作要做）- The book is too heavy to carry.（这本书太重，无法携带）3. 分词（Participle）分词是动词的-ing形式（现在分词）或-ed、-en等形式（过去分词）构成的形容词，常用作定语、状语或补语。
例如：- The running water is very clear.（流动的水非常清澈）- The broken vase has been repaired.（打破的花瓶已经修好了）- We were surprised by the exciting news.（令人兴奋的消息让我们感到惊讶）二、非谓语动词的用法非谓语动词在句子中具有独立的语法功能，可以用来修饰名词、代词、动词、形容词和副词等，以及构成复合句的各种从句。
非谓语动词知识点总结
非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词，又叫非限定动词，非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，接下来是小编为您整理的非谓语动词知识点总结，希望对您有所帮助。
I.概述1.基本形式的变化：不定式：时态主动态被动态一般式to doto be done进行式to be doing完成式to have builtto have been builtJohn said that he had run in order to catch the bus. (一般式的主动态)He hated to be misunderstood by others. (一般式的被动态) He pretended to be listening attentively. (进行式)He intended to have told you that. (完成式主动态)This work of art seemed to have been created several centuries ago. (完成式的被动态)v-ing形式时态主动态被动态一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done注意：不及物动词没有被动式动名词I am sure of his coming in time. (一般式主动态) (= I am sure that he will come in time)He is proud of being selected as monitor. (一般式被动态) (= He is proud that he is selected as monitor.)I’m confident of his having passed the exam. (完成式主动态) (= I am confident that he have passed the exam.)He complained of having been cheated by others. (完成式被动态)现在分词He sat in a chair,reading a novel. (一般式主动态)Being exhausted by work, he fell asleep quickly. (一般式被动态)Having finished his homework, he went playing. (完成式主动态)All this having been settled, he went home. (完成式被动态)2.所做成分项目/成分主语表语宾语宾补定语状语动词的ing形式现在分词△ △△△动名词△△△ △不定式△△△△△△过去分词△ △△△注：现在分词、不定式、过去分词都可以作独立成分。
(完整版)非谓语动词考点总结归纳
Tom is sure of passing the exam. ( Tom 对自己通过考试很有把握 .)
考点三：非谓语动词作表语 不定式、动名词、分词做表语：
1. 不定式做表语常表示谓语动词所表示动作之后发生的动作。不定式一般紧跟在系动词如
: be, seem, remain,
appear 等后面 , 用来说明主语的内容。这类结构中的主语一般为名词，如：
We met many guests ,most of them Americans.( 补充说明 )
非谓语动词考点总结归纳
非谓语动词包括 不定式，动名词和分词 。它们是高中所学的基础语法，也是高考必考内容。既是高考的难点又是 高考的热点。真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识：
①具有句子结构的知识，会分析句子成分。 ②具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识，要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。 ③具有扎实而丰富的动词知识，要分得清及物动词和不及物动词。 ④具备各种复合句的知o melt.
2) 当 begin 和 start 用于进行时时 .
eg: He is beginning to study English.
3) 当 begin 和 start 后面跟着一些表示心理状态的词时 . eg: I began to believe his story.
2.分词 解题诀窍：找逻辑主语，辨逻辑关系，析动作先后
语法作用：
1）表示时间，相当于表示时间，相当于状语从句
when, while 。常用于连词 When, before, while, after,
since 等后面。也可以省略连词
eg. When allowed, we are supposed to come into the room.
(完整版)高考英语非谓语动词知识点
非谓语动词一、非谓语动词的概念非谓语形式有三种： 1.动词不定式：to do表示目的和将来2、动词的ing(动名词) : doing表示主动和进行 3.动词的过去分词：done表示被动和完成二、非谓语动词的时态和语态一般式完成式进行式不定式主动to do to have done to be doing被动to be done to have been doneing 形式主动doing having done被动being done having been done过去分词被动done三、非谓语动词的做题步骤：1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。
2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing。
一、非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较1、不定式和动名词作主语和表语：1）. 不定式表示一次性的、具体的动词。
动词ing 常表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的动作。
如：________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk2）. 不定式作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，即用句型：It is + adj. / n. + (for / of sb. ) to do sth.It’s important for us to learn English well. It’s kind of you to help us.注意：下面几个句型是用动名词：It’s no good / use doing sth. There is no point（in）doing sth2、不定式、动名词、分词作表语的比较：1）、不定式、动名词作表语，.表示主语的内容。
非谓语动词考点
非谓语动词考点一、定义：非谓语动词是不能再句子中作谓语的动词形式。
二、形式(not)doing动名词具有类似于名词的功能，可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、补语、同位语(not)doing现在分词具有类似于形容词和副词的作用可做表语、定语、补语、状语(not)done过去分词具有类似于形容词和副词的作用可做表语、定语、补语、状语(not)to do动词不定式具有类似于名词、形容词和副词的作用可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、补语、状语三、非谓语动词短语非谓语动词可以像动词一样接宾语、状语等，构成非谓语动词短语，功能和非谓语动词一样。
Taking exercise can make one healthy.I wonder how to make such a hard decision.The boy was badly hurt in the accident.三、考点1.doing vs.doingreading room阅览室walking stick手杖sleeping beautiful睡美人crying baby哭泣的宝贝动名词作定语多指被修饰词的用途现在分词作定语多指被修饰词的动作或状态2.doing vs.doneinteresting vs.interestedexciting vs.excitedsurprising vs.surprisedmoving vs.moved现在分词转化成形容词多用来指事物的客观属性过去分词转化成形容词多用来指人物的主观感受3.单个动名词，不定式（或短语）做主语谓语动词用单数。
To say is one thing,to do is another.Making efforts is the way to success.Listening to the teacher carefully and working hard are what students should do.4.动词不定式作定语表示将来要做的事儿The meeting to be held tomorrow has been canceled.I have something to do and can't go without you.5.分词作定语多做前置定语，分词短语作定语多做后置定语the wounded solider vs.the solider wounded badlythe running athlete vs.the athlete running hard6.分词放在句首或句末做状语的判断Seen from the mountain top,the city looks more beautiful.see的逻辑主语是the city和see是被动关系，被动关系用过去分词。
非谓语动词知识点
非谓语动词知识点在英语学习中，非谓语动词可是一个重要且颇具挑战性的部分。
那么，什么是非谓语动词呢？简单来说，非谓语动词就是在句子中不能充当谓语的动词形式。
它们包括动词不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。
咱们先来说说动词不定式。
动词不定式的基本形式是“to ＋动词原形”，比如“to do”“to eat”“to play”等等。
它在句子中的作用可多啦！动词不定式可以用作主语。
比如说，“To learn English well is not easy”（学好英语不容易。
）这里“To learn English well”就是句子的主语。
它还能作宾语。
像“ I want to go home”（我想回家。
）“want”是谓语动词，“to go home”就是宾语。
动词不定式作宾语补足语的情况也很常见。
例如“ The teacher asked us to clean the classroom”（老师让我们打扫教室。
）“asked”是谓语，“us”是宾语，“to clean the classroom”就是宾语补足语。
再者，动词不定式还能作定语。
比如“ I have a lot of work to do”（我有很多工作要做。
）“to do”就是用来修饰“work”的定语。
接下来说说动名词。
动名词的形式就是动词的 ing 形式，比如“doing”“eating”“swimming”。
动名词可以作主语。
比如“ Swimming is good for health”（游泳对健康有益。
）它也能作宾语。
例如“ I enjoy reading books”（我喜欢读书。
）“reading books”就是宾语。
然后是分词，包括现在分词和过去分词。
现在分词也是动词的ing 形式，过去分词一般是动词的过去式形式，不过规则动词和不规则动词的过去分词形式各不相同。
现在分词在句子中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。
高中英语一轮复习非谓语动词讲义
非谓语动词 1.知道非谓语和谓语之间的区别2.掌握ing 、done 、to do 的不同用法3. .了解非谓语在句子都能做什么成分 [解读要点]（状语、定语、宾语、宾补、主语、表语）Many Chinese brands ，having developed their reputations over centuries ，are facing new challenges from the modern market.很多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了声誉，它们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战。
There are still many problems to be solved before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.在我们准备在月球上长住之前，还有很多问题仍需要解决。
[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to save (save) their valuable time.2．The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment ， to allow (allow) more patients to be treated.[再解读要点]1．不定式作状语（to do ）作目的状语，可用in order to 替换，意为“为了；想要”。
To make it easier to get in touch with us ，you 'd better keep this card at hand.为了便于联系我们，你最好将这张卡片放在身边。
2．分词作状语非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语。
现在分词（doing ）作状语时，现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系。
(完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结
(完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结非谓语动词归纳总结非谓语动词是英语中一类特殊的动词形式，不具备人称和数的变化，也不充当句子的谓语。
非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词，它们有各自的用法和功能。
1. 不定式不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式，结构为"to + 动词原形"。
不定式可以用作动词、形容词或副词。
1.1 动词不定式动词不定式可以充当句子的主语、宾语、宾语补足语等。
例如：- To study is important for students.（作主语）- I want to learn English.（作宾语）- She asked me to help her.（作宾语补足语）1.2 形容词不定式形容词不定式用于修饰名词或代词。
例如：- I have a book to read.（修饰名词）- He is the man to trust.（修饰代词）1.3 副词不定式副词不定式用于修饰动词、形容词或副词。
例如：- She worked hard to pass the exam.（修饰动词）- He is happy to see you.（修饰形容词）- She walked quickly to catch the bus.（修饰副词）2. 动名词动名词是非谓语动词的一种形式，结构为动词的现在分词形式。
动名词可以充当句子的主语、宾语、宾语补足语等。
例如：- Swimming is good exercise.（作主语）- I enjoy playing basketball.（作宾语）- She kept on talking.（作宾语补足语）3. 分词分词是非谓语动词的一种形式，根据时态和完成程度的不同，分词分为现在分词和过去分词。
3.1 现在分词现在分词用于表示主动或进行的动作。
例如：- The running boy is my brother.（作定语）- She stood there, crying.（作状语）3.2 过去分词过去分词用于表示被动或完成的动作。
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常跟动名词的短语
to是介词的常用固定结构 look forward to devote…to / be devoted to be / get used to get down to pay attention to be limited to amount to contribute to
cannot stand
一、作主语
2. 动名词
Taking exercise early in the morning has become part of her retired life. He recognized that donating blood requires little work and virtually no pain while helping save lives. 当动名词短语作主语时常用it作形式主语。 It’s no use quarrelling with them. 有时加上该动名词的执行者或承受者作其逻辑主语，逻辑主语 通常是名词的所有格或形容词性的物主代词 Peter’s coming late made the president angry. Your passing the exam will please all your family.
过去分词(the Past Participle) --- done
非谓语动词的句法功能
主语 不定式 动名词 现在分词 宾语 表语 定语 宾补 状语
过去分词
一、作主语
1. 不定式
To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. 动词不定式短语作主语时, 常用形式主语 it 作形式主语 It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes. It is + 形容词 (+ of / for sb.) + to do sth.
1. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _________ (wait) for another hour. waiting to tell 2. I regret ________ (tell) you that I can’t go to your birthday party.
二、作表语
1. 不定式 The only difficulty is to get more orchids.
He appears to have caught a cold.
Many problems still remain to be solved. What he could do then was (to) find a doctor. 2. 动名词 The only difficulty is getting more orchids.
三、作宾语 1. 常跟不定式的动词 afford, agree, aim, ask, appear, choose, dare, decide, decline, desire, determine, expect, fail, happen, hope, manage, offer, ought, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, seek, undertake, volunteer, wish, hesitate, long, bother, tend, trouble 等
通常用 of 的词有 brave, clever, id, wise, naughty, kind, good, generous, nice, considerate, thoughtful 等。
It is very hard for those who have never been to the small village to describe its beauty. It was generous of Rick to donate $1,000 to the Hope Project.
1. The squirrel was so lucky that it just missed being caught ___________ (catch).
your calling 2. I would appreciate ____________ (you, call) back this afternoon. 3. We have to do something to stop wild animals ___________ (kill). being killed speaking practising 4. We’re considering _________ (practise) _________ (speak) English in pairs after class. to sound 5. I don’t want ___________ (sound) like I'm speaking ill of anyone, but the manager's plan is unfair.
to be given 6. I hadn’t expected ___________ (give) such a warm welcome.
3. 两者均可，差异不大(多用to do) attempt, begin, continue, hate, intend, learn, like, love, prefer, start等 4.两者均可，意义不同 forget, remember, stop, regret, try, mean, can’t help, be used to, go on 等动词 He forgot __________ (tell) me to post the letter. to tell I shall never forget _______ (find) that rare stamp on finding an ordinary envelope.
2. 常跟动名词的动词
acknowledge, admit, advocate, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, face, fancy, forgive, finish, imagine, include, keep, mind, miss, pardon, postpone, practise, resist, risk, suggest, understand 等
5. 在SVOC句型中，用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语(不定式)后 置，放在宾语补足语后面 We feel it our duty to help the needy. 我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。(…it…) I find it hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions. 他没有说清楚他回来的时间. (it) He hasn’t made it clear when he is coming back. 6.动名词作need, want, require, be worth的宾语时，用主 动式代替被动式。 The washing-machine needs repairing / to be repaired. The point wants referring to.
agreeing 3. They regretted _________ (agree) to the plan.
to pretend 4. He tried _____________ (pretend) to share in the pleasure with his friend. reading 5. She tried ________ (read) a novel, but that couldn’t make her forget her sorrow. to hurt 6. I didn’t mean _________ (hurt) you. helping 7. A friend indeed means __________ (help) others for nothing in return. having met 8. She didn’t remember ____________ (meet) him before.
非谓语动词形式
非谓语动词种类 非谓语动词定义 在英语中，不作句子谓语，而具有除谓语外其他语法功能的 动词，叫做非谓语动词。 非谓语动词形式有 动词不定式(the Infinitive) 动名词(the Gerund) --- to do --- doing
现在分词(the Present Participle) --- doing
be absorbed in congratulate sb. on have trouble (in) prevent sb. from spend time or money in waste time or money in There is no point in give up feel like keep on be worth insist on succeed in
The window is broken.
现在分词表“令人…” ，过去分词表“感到…” amazing / amazed; confusing / confused … 只用过去分词，表示状态、特点等 upset, distinguished, married, experienced, crowded, unexpected…
to write Remember _______ (write) to us when you get there.