语法知识综合练习题

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初中英语语法知识—疑问句的综合练习(5)

一、选择题1．— ______ can I keep the books, madam？— For two weeks.A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How much2．I am very thirsty now. But there is little water in the glass, ________?A．is there B．isn’t there C．isn’t it D．is it3．They like playing football, ________?A．do they B．don’t they C．aren’t they D．are they4．—________ this? —It’s an apple.A．What’re B．what’s C．What’s D．what5．Since the road is muddy,it ________last night, ________?A．must be rained; wasn’t it B．must have rained; didn’t itC．must rained; didn’t it D．must have rained; wasn’t it6．—This is your dictionary. And _______________the eraser?—It isn't mine. It's Bob's.A．what about B．how C．who D．what7．I want to know your age.___________A．How are you?B．How old are you?C．What’s your name?D．When is your birthday?8．—________ hours do you exercise every day? —Two.A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How many 9．—________is the CISM Military（军事的）World Games held? — Every 4 years.A．How soon B．When C．How often D．How long 10．—Is there in the room? — . There is only one old desk.A．anything special; Yes B．anything special; NoC．special anything; Yes D．special anything; No11．—________— It is orange.A．What is this? B．What color is it? C．What are these? D．What color are they? 12．—_____ you _____ your homework yet?—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.A．Did; do; finished B．Have; done; have finishedC．Have; done; finished D．Will; do; finish13．---Is Alice writing? ---__________. She is listening to music.A．Yes, she isB．Yes, she doesC．No, she doesn’tD．No, she isn’t14．— Books are our friends. ________ do you read books?— I read books every day.A．How soon B．How much C．How often 15．—_________?—It’s next to the library.A．Is there a bank here?B．Is this the bank?C．Excuse me, where’s the bank, please?D．Does your father work in a bank?16．—________talk to someone when you feel sad?—I want to, but I don’t know how to talk with others.A．Why not B．Why don’t C．Why did you D．Why do you 17．—This is my pen. _______ this book?—It’s Bob’s. Look, his name is on it.A．What’s B．Who’s C．What about18．- ______ do you go to visit your grandparents?- Once a week.A．How far B．How much C．How often D．How long 19．—Li Ming, can you sing or dance? —________A．Yes, I can. B．I can sing. C．No, I cannot dance. D．No, I couldn’t. 20．—Excuse me, ________? —Yes. Go along this street and turn right.A．how can I get to the bookstore B．which is the way to the bookstore C．is there a bookstore near here D．where is the bookstore21．— Do you think the students need to have lunch at school?—________ It’s good for them to save time.A．Yes, I think so. B．No, I don’t think so.C．I agree with you. 22．— ________ is the Shanghai Wild Animal Park?—It’s 15km east of the Bund.A．Who B．What C．When D．Where 23．-- ______--No,it’s in the bookcase.A．Where is his dictionary? B．Where are his books?C．Is his book on the desk? D．Is his pencil in the bookcase?24．________your brother________ a baseball?A．Do; have B．Does; has C．Does; have D．Do; has 25．—Where__________ your friend __________from?—He comes from England.A．is; come B．do; come C．does; come D．are; be【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这些书我能借多长时间？——两周。

中考语文语法专项练习40题含答案

中考语文语法专项练习40题1、下列汉语知识判断错误的一项是（）A. “父亲的弟弟于勒叔叔，那时候是全家唯一的希望。

”句中加点的词依次是动词、名词。

8.“那树有一点佝偻，露出老态，但是坚固稳定，树顶像刚炸开的火焰一样繁密。

”句中“露出老态”“坚固稳定”“炸开的火焰”依次是动宾短语、并列短语、偏正短语。

C.“奶奶善于用童话解释极其复杂的难题。

”一句中“善于用童话”和“解释”依次是状语、谓语。

D.“杜小康开始想家，并且日甚一日地变得迫切。

”是一个并列复句。

2、下列知识判断有误的一项是（）A.“月色便朦胧在这水气里了。

”句中加点词的词性是形容词。

B.“亲情是人间真挚而美好的感情。

”这个句子中“真挚而美好”是定语。

C.“理想既是一种获得，理想又是一种牺牲。

” “这个女孩不是学生，而是老师。

”这两个句子都是并列复句。

口.”立在城市的飞尘里，这一列树是忧愁而快乐的。

”这个句子采用了拟人的修辞手法。

3、下列汉语知识判断错误的一项是（）人.“愿望”“冷静” “浏览”分别是名词、形容词、动词。

B.“美丽的大自然，万物鼎盛。

”这句话中的“美丽”和“鼎盛”是褒义词。

C.“喜悦”“直爽”“轻捷”是一组近义词，都是形容高兴、快乐的样子。

D.”《音乐之声》的女主角玛丽亚温柔得像绵羊一样。

”这句话运用了比喻的修辞手法。

4、下列汉语基础知识判断有误的一项是（）A.“我相信你逐渐会学会这一套，越来越坚强的。

”句中加点词语的词性依次是动词、介词、名词。

B.”真正的平静，不是避开车马喧嚣，而是在心中修篱种菊。

”句中“真正的平静”和“修篱种菊”分别是偏正短语和并列短语。

C.“只是他的愿望切近，我的愿望茫远罢了。

”句中“切近”和“茫远”是一对反义词。

D.“他有益于人类的生命在一百年前已经熄灭，但他的作品是不朽的。

”这是一个转折复句。

5、下列汉语知识判断有误的一项是（）A.“书法是中国的传统艺术，是中华民族的文化瑰宝。

”句中的“传统”和“瑰宝”都是名词。

小学语法练习题及答案

小学语法练习题及答案一、选择题1. 下列哪个选项是正确的主语+谓语结构？A. 他去了学校。

B. 学校去了他。

C. 他去学校了。

答案：A2. 选择正确的宾语。

A. 我喜欢吃苹果。

B. 我喜欢吃苹果的。

C. 我喜欢吃苹果。

答案：A3. 哪个句子使用了正确的时态？A. 我昨天去了图书馆。

B. 我昨天去图书馆。

C. 我昨天去了图书馆去。

答案：A4. 哪个句子中使用了正确的量词？A. 一枝笔。

B. 一支笔。

C. 一个笔。

5. 哪个句子使用了正确的形容词？A. 这个苹果很甜。

B. 这个苹果很甜的。

C. 这个苹果甜。

答案：A二、填空题1. 他_________（是/有）一个好学生。

答案：是2. 我_________（喜欢/喜欢过）游泳。

答案：喜欢3. 她_________（在/到）公园里玩。

答案：在4. 这本书_________（属于/属于过）我。

答案：属于5. 他们_________（正在/已经）做作业。

答案：正在三、改错题1. 他昨天去了图书馆，但是没有借书。

错误：去了改正：去2. 我喜欢吃苹果的。

改正：。

3. 这个苹果很甜的。

错误：的改正：。

4. 一支笔。

错误：一支改正：一支5. 他们正在做作业。

错误：正在改正：已经四、连词成句1. 我，喜欢，苹果，吃。

答案：我喜欢吃苹果。

2. 他，是，一个，好，学生。

答案：他是一个好学生。

3. 我们，公园，去，了，昨天。

答案：我们昨天去了公园。

4. 书，我，买了，一本。

答案：我买了一本书。

5. 他们，唱歌，正在。

答案：他们正在唱歌。

五、翻译题1. 我喜欢打篮球。

答案：I like playing basketball.2. 你今天去学校了吗？答案：Did you go to school today?3. 这个苹果很好吃。

答案：This apple is very delicious.4. 他正在做作业。

答案：He is doing his homework.5. 我们明天去公园。

语法知识—副词的技巧及练习题附答案解析

一、选择题1．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 2．My sister is too young to_______herself_______.A．look at;good B．look like;well C．look after;good D．look after;well 3．The show is ______, but I don’t have ______ to watch it.A．interested enough; enough time B．interesting enough; time enough C．enough interesting; time enough D．interesting enough; enough time 4．—Susan, someone is wai ting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now.A．might; later B．must; later C．might; late D．must; late 5．Helen was so excited at the news that she could ________ say a word.A．ever B．almost C．hardly6．Look after yourself and take care of your pet.A．well; well B．good; good C．well; good D．good; well 7．Yesterday I saw Amy .A．on my way home B．in my way homeC．on my way to home D．in my way to home8．— Look! It is raining ______.—That’s right. The rain is too ______ to go shopping.A．heavily; heavy B．heavily; heavily C．heavy; heavy D．heavy; heavily 9．Alan always gets up late and then goes to school, so he ______ eats breakfast.A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 10．The meeting room isn’t _______ for all the students to sit _______.A．enough big, / B．big enough, /C．large enough, in D．enough large, by11．—Dad, would you please walk a little more ?—Sorry. I thought you could follow me.A．closely B．quickly C．quietly D．slowly 12．Harry________ eats vegetables, although it’s good for his health.A．hardly ever B．usually C．always13．My uncle doesn’t like fast food, so he _____eats it..A．always B．oftenC．sometimes D．seldom14．—How was your trip to the British Museum?—I spoke no English and was _______ silent during the visit.A．completely B．peacefully C．patiently D．carefully 15．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually 16．Which city do you like ________, Changsha, Guangzhou or Wuhan?A．best B．better C．more17．—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A．always B．never C．usually18．Lin Tao has a room, but it's not tidy. His toys are________ .A．here B．there C．everywhere19．—Don't go out now，look，it is raining outside，we had better stay at home and watch TV.A．big B．strong C．hard D．hardly 20．Generally speaking, over my career , the harder the course is, ______ I play.A．well B．better C．the best D．the better 21．This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above sea level and is hard to find.A．commonly B．always C．seldom D．easily22．--What do you think of the football match?--Wonderful! The Chinese football team has never played __________.A．worse B．worst C．better D．best23．The children are making too much __________. How __________ they are playing! A．noise; noisily B．noise; noisy C．noisy; noisy D．noisy; noisily 24．These days lots of people are working_________ to get_________ for their living.A．hard enough; enough money B．enough hardly; money enough C．enough hard; money enough D．hardly enough; enough money25．Tom gets to school early every day, so he is ___________ late for class.A．never B．sometimes C．usually【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，你家离学校近吗？——不，那是一段很长的路程，但是我从来没有迟到过，因为我每天都起得很早。

高一语法知识定语从句专项练习题

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

语法分析练习题

语法分析练习题语法是语言的规则和结构，它帮助我们准确、清晰地表达思想和交流。

以下是一些语法分析练习题，让我们一起来巩固和提高语法知识吧！一、句子成分分析分析下列句子的成分：1、他在图书馆认真地看书。

“他”是主语，表示动作的执行者；“在图书馆”是状语，说明动作发生的地点；“认真地”是状语，描述动作的状态；“看”是谓语，表达动作；“书”是宾语，是动作的对象。

2、美丽的花朵在风中轻轻摇曳。

“美丽的花朵”是主语，其中“花朵”是中心语，“美丽的”是定语；“在风中”是状语；“轻轻”是状语；“摇曳”是谓语。

3、老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。

“老师”是主语；“给我们”是状语；“讲”是谓语；“一个有趣的故事”是宾语，其中“故事”是中心语，“一个”是数量词，“有趣的”是定语。

二、词性判断判断下列词语的词性：1、快乐“快乐”是形容词，通常用来描述人的心情或状态。

2、跑步“跑步”是动词，表示一种运动行为。

3、非常“非常”是副词，用于修饰形容词或动词。

4、这“这”是指示代词，用来指示较近的人或事物。

三、病句修改下面是一些病句，请找出错误并修改：1、我断定他可能生病了。

错误：“断定”表示肯定的判断，“可能”表示不确定，两者矛盾。

修改：我断定他生病了。

2、他经常回忆过去的往事。

错误：“过去的”和“往事”语义重复。

修改：他经常回忆往事。

3、这篇童话对我产生了兴趣。

错误：主客倒置，应该是“我对这篇童话产生了兴趣”。

修改：我对这篇童话产生了兴趣。

四、句式转换将下列句子进行句式转换：1、他把书递给了我。

（改为被字句）书被他递给了我。

2、我们不能忘记老师的教诲。

（改为反问句）我们怎么能忘记老师的教诲呢？3、他跑得很快。

（改为比喻句）他跑得像离弦的箭一样快。

五、标点符号使用判断下列句子标点符号使用是否正确，如果不正确请修改：1、今天的天气真好啊！正确。

2、你喜欢唱歌、跳舞、还是画画？错误，选择问句中，中间的“、”应改为“，”。

修改：你喜欢唱歌，跳舞，还是画画？3、妈妈说：“孩子你要好好学习。

英语语法练习题(初学者)

英语语法练习题(初学者)以下是一些适合初学者的英语语法练题，帮助你巩固基础知识和提高英语语法能力。

每个练题都有对应的答案，你可以先尝试做题，然后再对照答案进行检查。

1. 选择正确的时态选择正确的动词时态填空。

1. I ____(play/played/will play) football yesterday.2. She ______(is/was/will be) reading a book now.3. We ______(are/were/will be) going to the beach tomorrow.4. They ______(is/are/were) cooking dinner at home last night.答案：1. played2. is3. will be4. were2. 选择正确的词性根据句子的指示，选择正确的词性填空。

1. Tom is a ______(student/teacher).2. The cat is ______(sleeping/sleep).3. Mary likes to ______(run/runner) in the morning.4. This is a ______(beautiful/beauty) flower.答案：1. student2. sleeping3. run4. beautiful3. 选择适当的冠词选择适当的冠词填空。

1. There is ______(a/an/the) apple on the table.2. I have ______(a/an/the) umbrella.3. John is ______(a/an/the) engineer.4. Can I have ______(a/an/the) glass of water?答案：1. an2. an3. an4. a4. 选择正确的形容词选择正确的形容词填空。

语法知识点的巩固练习题及

语法知识点的巩固练习题及答案详解。

语法知识点的巩固练习题及答案详解一、单项选择题1. — Have you seen Tom today?— Yes, I saw ____ on my way to school this morning.A. himB. herC. meD. us解析：该题考察代词的使用。

根据题意，我们需要选择一个可以用来代替“Tom”的代词。

由于“Tom”是男性，所以答案应该是“him”。

答案：A2. There ____ a famous artist coming to our school next week.A. will haveB. will beC. is havingD. is解析：该题考察的是将来时态的使用。

我们需要选择一个正确的表达未来发生的事件的动词短语。

根据题意，我们需要使用“will be”。

答案：B二、完形填空题Last summer, my family went on a trip to the countryside. On sunny days, we would get up early in the morning and go for a walk. 1, if it wasraining or too hot outside, we would 2 stay indoors and do some indoor activities.One day, my sister Sarah came up with an idea. She suggested that we should organize a family 3 game. We all 4 up playing board games, so we thought it was a great idea.We spent the whole morning brainstorming and 5 a game. Everyone in the family contributed ideas and we all had a lot of fun 6 up rules for the game. After lunch, we started playing the game on the living room floor.It turned out to be one of the most interesting days of the trip. We laughed a 7 and had so much fun. The game was a big success and we decided to play it again 8. It brought our family closer and created many 9 memories.Looking back on that summer, the memory of playing the family game still brings a smile to my face. It was a simple activity, but it meant so much to us. It taught us the importance of spending time together and enjoying each other's company.1. A. But B. While C. However D. Instead2. A. rather B. prefer C. definitely D. hardly3. A. interactive B. competitive C. educationalD. recreational4. A. joined B. grew C. ended D. stopped5. A. organizing B. inventing C. designing D. exploring6. A. coming B. setting C. making D. thinking7. A. time B. lot C. bit D. few8. A. another B. alone C. ever D. eventually9. A. special B. important C. common D. old解析：根据文章的上下文以及逻辑关系，我们可以推断出正确的答案。

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语法知识综合练习题（一）班级__________姓名__________成绩__________1.下列分析，表述错误的一项是（）(2分)A. “热烈粗犷”和“表扬鼓励”是并列短语，“更加坚强”和“完全相信”是偏正短语，“老师讲课”和“大家唱歌”是主谓短语。

B. 人民解放军正以自己的英雄式的战斗，坚决地执行毛主席朱总司令的命令。

（该句句子主干是：战斗执行命令）C. 新冠肺炎疫情发生以来，我们学会了如何正确佩戴口罩？如何正确洗手？如何在聚餐时正确使用公筷……（句中“？”应改为“，'）D. 我向下迈出了最后一步，然后踩到了底部凌乱的岩石，扑进了爸爸强壮的臂弯里。

（该句中加点词都是形容词）2.下列各项语法知识表述不正确的一项是（）(2分)A.“我由衷地感受到广大劳动人民的劳动热情”中两个“劳动”的词性相同。

B.“单是周围的短短的泥墙根一带，就有无限趣味”中的“趣味”在句中作宾语。

c“实验的过程不是消极的观察，而是积极的探测”是递进关系复句。

D.“伤痕累累”“怒发冲冠”“形势逼人”“愚公移山”这四个短语的类型完全相同。

3.下列句子表述错误的一项是（2分）（）A．“每一个舞姿都使人战栗在浓烈的艺术享受中”的“浓烈”是形容词，“战栗”是动词。

B．“苏州园林可绝不讲究对称，好像故意避免似的。

”这句话是一个复句。

C．“家喻户晓”“惟妙惟肖”“孜孜不倦”“花香鸟语”都是并列短语。

D．“烟波江上使人愁”“长河落日圆”“山河表里潼关路”这几句诗文中的“江”指的是长江。

“河”指的是黄河。

4.下列语法知识判断有误的一项是（）（2分）A．“夏日的山野清新而又迷人。

”句中加点词语“清新”的词性是形容词。

B．“举止优雅”“学识渊博”“雄心壮志”都是主谓短语。

C．“读书是一生的修行。

”这个句子中“读书”是主语。

D．“我国载人航天工程不仅取得了辉煌成就，更铸就了载人航天精神。

”这个句子是递进复句。

5.选出对下列语法知识的分析不正确的一项( )(2分)生命不是赛跑，而是旅行，是对远方的无限向往与追求。

①习惯了匆匆赶路的我们，常常忽略了沿途值得足的风景，忽略了内心最真实的感动。

在追寻梦想的同时，不要忘记给心灵寻一处栖息之所，面朝大海，春暖花开。

②只有学会享受寂寞，才能宁静致远。

A.“生命”“最”“一处”分别是名词、副词、数量词。

B.“真实的感动”是偏正短语，”追寻梦想”是动宾短语。

C.画线①句的主于是“我们忽略风景”。

D.画线②句是一个假设关系的复句。

6.下列各项中分析有误的一项是（）（2分）武汉的市花是梅花。

在中国文化中，梅花有着傲霜雪的品格。

在抗击疫情阻击战中，人们见证了这座英雄的城市、勇敢而善良的人民，见证了生命的坚强与不屈。

他们爱过，生活过，为生命而顽强拼搏过。

他们的品格与勇气，在未来的每一个春夏秋冬，将被家与国永念。

A．文中加点词语“品格”是名词，“见证”是动词。

B．文中画线的“抗击疫情”“顽强拼搏”两个短语均为动宾短语。

C．“在中国文化中，梅花有着傲霜雪的品格。

”一句中，“傲霜雪”是定语。

D．“人们见证了这座英雄的城市、勇敢而善良的人民，见证了生命的坚强与不屈。

”是并列关系复句。

7.下列各项中分析正确的一项是（）（2分）①我真正喜欢的，是心爱的汉字摇曳在纸上的美感。

②我愿意把纯白的纸页想象成最温厚的土地。

③清峻的横折是梅花，飘逸的撇捺是兰草，灵动的钩钩点点则是四下翻飞的蜂蝶和鸟雀。

④我怀着春风般的心意把它们呵护在纸页间，渐渐繁盛成属于自己的秘密花园。

A.“我“是代词，“摇曳”是动词，“蜂蝶和鸟雀”是并列短语，“秘密花园”是偏正短语。

B.“清峻的横折是梅花，飘逸的撇捺是兰草，灵动的钩钩点点则是四下翻飞的蜂蝶和鸟雀。

”这是表示转折关系的复句。

C.“我愿意把纯白的纸页想象成最温厚的土地。

”这个句子中，“温厚的“作状语。

D.将选文各句组成语意连贯的一段话，最恰当的排列顺序为①③④②。

8.下列各项中分析不正确的一项是（）(2分)最近，美食纪录片《风味人间》第二季正式收官结束。

在视频末尾，“多谢款待，下季再见”的弹幕刷了屏。

观众用这种最直接的方式，表达对这部片子的喜爱和留恋。

美食纪录片的火热，离不开舌尖上的欢愉，但持久的吸引力却不光靠挑动味蕾。

走胃又走心，成了爆款美食纪录片共同的圈粉因子。

A. “方式”是名词，“对”是介词，“喜爱和留恋”是并列短语。

B. 画线句子有语病，应改为：“最近，美食纪录片《风味人间》第二季正式收官。

”C. “走胃又走心，成了爆款美食纪录片共同的圈粉因子。

”这个句子中，“共同”是状语。

D. “美食纪录片的火热，离不开舌尖上的欢愉，但持久的吸引力却不光靠挑动味蕾。

”是转折复句。

9.下列各项中分析正确的一项是（）(2分)中国园林又称文人园林，因其主人多为文人士大夫，文人是造园的主体。

若追溯中国园林的源流，则既非始于文人，亦不止于文人，而是上至帝王将相，下及庶民百姓，莫不有园。

园林发展就融在中国人的生活里。

园林设计也体现着中国人的审美:建筑散置在山水花木之间，墙体可有可无，空间可实可虚，与周国景致交汇为和谐的整体。

中国人通过建筑的门窗接触外面的大自然，从一门一窗体会到无限的空间、时间，由建筑的小空间，进到自然的大空间。

中国园林亲近自然，但不控制自然。

A.“追溯”是动词，“源流”是名词，“帝王将相”“园林设计”都是并列短语。

B.“园林发展就融在中国人的生活里。

”这个句子中，“发展”作谓语。

C.“中国园林亲近自然，但不控制自然。

”这是表示转折关系的复句。

D.画线句子有语病，修改方法是:把“和谐”与“整体”互换位置。

10.下列各项中分析有误的一项是( )(2分)①中国是四大文明古国中历史文化传承唯一没有发生断裂的国家之一。

②铜鼎是中华民族文化的符号、品质的凝聚、精神的载体。

③我站在博物馆的铜鼎前,无尽的遐想油然而生。

④“鼎”字文化内涵丰富,除了本义，它还被赋予“王位、帝业”“大”“正当、正在”等意义，如“鼎力相助”“问鼎中原”“春秋鼎盛”等。

⑤在历经了漫长的岁月之后,“鼎”所蕴涵的历史文化,精神信仰依然对人们的心灵产生着深远的影响。

A.第①句里的“之一”与“唯一”语意矛盾,应删除“之一”。

B.第②句使用了排比修辞,淋漓尽致地抒发了对鼎文化的礼赞之情。

C.第④句中,“鼎力相助”“问鼎中原”“春秋鼎盛”中的“鼎”分别是“王位、帝业”“大”“正当、正在”的意思。

D.第⑤句中“蕴涵的历史文化”后面的逗号应改为顿号。

11.下列对语法知识分析正确的一项是( ) (2分)佛经里说:物随心转，境由心造。

生活里，对同样的坎坷或者困苦，使有的人乐观豁达，使有的人如临深渊，其实两者的差别不过在于心态而已。

乐观的心态，会让我们在绝境找到一条生路;而灰暗的心理，即使路在眼前，也会让自己坠落悬崖。

心态有价，而它价值的大小，取决于你的胸襟、眼光、见识和器量。

A.文中的“灰暗”“坠落”都是动词，“找到一条生路”是动宾短语。

B.“佛经里说:物随心转，境由心造。

”这个句子中的“佛经”作主语。

C.“即使路在眼前，也会让自己坠落悬崖”一句是条件关系复句。

D.文中画线的句子有语病，修改方法是:去掉两个“使”。

12.下列各项中分析正确的一项是( ) (2分)①这种豁达大度，不正体现了蔺相以国家利益为重的崇高品德吗?②让人，不是懦弱，而是一种涵养，一种胆识。

③正因他的这种美德，才有后来廉颇老将军的“负荆请罪”从而留下了一段千古佳话。

④历史上成就大事业的人，哪个不具备这样的品格?⑤为了不与廉颇争地位，路遇廉老将军，蔺相如选择了主动避让。

A.“这”是代词，“美德”是形容词，“崇高品德”“负荆请罪”都是主谓短语。

B.“让人，不是懦弱，而是一种涵养，一种胆识”是转折关系的复句。

C.“为了不与廉颇争地位，路遇廉老将军，蔺相如选择了主动避让。

”这个句子中“争地位作谓语。

D.将选文各句组成语意连贯的一段话，最恰当的排列顺序是②④⑤①③。

13.下列对语法知识分析正确的一项是( ) (2分)黄昏时刻，大地上的房屋、树木渐渐模糊，天色也渐渐苍茫、辽阔起来。

仰望天空，落日熔金处，有一群回果的小鸟正飞过。

这是一天的落幕时分，却庄严如一个仪式，这样的画面，壮观而辉煌，如果被你偶然而幸运地撞见，你有没有如被幸福、快乐的闪电击中的感觉?抓住自然界的美好瞬间，它将是自然与你生命的对话。

与自然同在，将不会孤单，也不再恐惧、不安。

A.文中的“模糊”“回巢”都是动词，“大地上的房屋”是偏正短语。

B.“抓住自然界的美好瞬间。

”这个句子中的“自然界的”“美好”都作定语。

C.“如果被你偶然而幸运地撞见，你有没有如被幸福、快乐的闪电击中的感觉”是条件关系复句。

D.文中划线句子有语病，修改方法是：“恐惧”、“不安”和“孤单”互换位置。

2021年中考部编版语文专项复习题：语法知识+文学常识1.下列分析，表述错误的一项是（）A. “热烈粗犷”和“表扬鼓励”是并列短语，“更加坚强”和“完全相信”是偏正短语，“老师讲课”和“大家唱歌”是主谓短语。