中南大学考博英语完形填空夺分锦囊
秘籍12完形填空-2022年中考英语抢分秘籍(原卷版)
秘籍12 完形填空完形填空是英语考试中一项重要的考查内容。
完形填空也是一种综合能力测试题，是对学生语法、词汇、句型、阅读能力、理解能力和逻辑推理能力的一种多方位的检测。
按照考试大纲要求，通常在一篇200词左右的难度适中的文章中留出10或者15个空白，要求学生从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使补足的短文意思通顺、结构完整。
综观各地往年中考真题，记叙文居多，而且近年中考中记叙文所占比例超过50%，预测2022年中考完形填空也会以记叙文为主，侧重考查实词和对上下文语境、逻辑的理解。
考向1 完形填空之记叙文一、考试内容完形填空考题要求考生在阅读过一篇不完整的文章后，能根据上下文意思，在所给的选项中选择最佳答案。
其考查点有：1. 能够掌握足够的词汇量，正确运用词类和词语的正确搭配。
包括名词、代词、冠词、动词等词类和短语等。
2. 基础语法知识。
包括句法、固定搭配、句型、词语加惯用法、时态、语态、主从复合句等。
3. 还应具有一定的语言运用能力、阅读能力、理解能力、综合分析能力和逻辑判断能力。
①以语篇为载体，测试语言知识和语言能力。
试题既考查学生对短文的整体理解能力，也考查学生运用语法知识、词汇知识的能力以及对事物的逻辑推理、分析判断能力。
②以意义填空为主。
试题在着重考查考生阅读理解能力的前提下，兼顾对语言知识、常识、逻辑推理能力的考查。
③降低对单词本身词义的考查要求，注重考查对全文意义的理解。
中考完形填空备选项中所涉及的词汇基本上都是常见的初级词汇。
④考点分布符合考查目的。
试题以名词、动词、形容词和副词等信息词汇为考查重点，淡化对介词、连词、冠词等结构词的考查，以检测学生在具体情境中灵活运用所学知识的能力。
⑤有的采用主观试题形式。
有些完形填空题全部舍弃了学生们平时接触较多的＂四选一＂形式，而改之以＂自由完形填空＂形式，除了要求填入单词外，有的还设置了要求填入词组或短语的空格。
二、命题特点1. 选文特点：①以叙述文体的小故事为主；②篇幅一般在200~300词之间；③难度略低于阅读理解中的短文；④所选短文语言地道、纯正，结构严谨，层次分明，逻辑性强。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中南大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：26
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中南大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Mass media as a carrier and avenue of message （）has more and more important function and force in modem society.问题1选项A.prognosisB.promulgateC.proclamationD.prolongation【答案】C【解析】考查名词和动词词义辨析。
prognosis预知；promulgate传播； proclamation宣布；prolongation 延伸。
句意：大众媒体作为信息发布的载体与渠道，在现代社会中发挥着越来越重要的作用。
根据句意可知，C项符合题意。
2.翻译题Read the following short paragraph carefully and then translate it into English.尽管美国的制造业就业岗位长期流失，但由于在飞机和高科技设备等高价值的研发和生产等方面能力卓越，美国的制造业方面仍处于世界领先地位。
与此同时，中国的主要产品还是低成本的服装和消费类电子产品。
在产品价值方面美国的产品占世界制造业总产值的20%以上，大约是中国的两倍。
中国的人口众多，国民人均产值仅为美国的 1/7；在居民生活水平方面，中美两国的差距就更大了，中国家庭产品的平均消费只有美国的1/14。
【答案】Despite a long history of lost manufacturing jobs, the U.S. leads the world in manufacturing because of its ability to develop and produce high-value products like airplanes and high-tech equipment. Meanwhile, China's main products are low-cost clothing and consumer electronics. In terms of value, the United States produces more than 20 percent of the world's manufacturing output, about twice as much as China. China has a large population and its per capita GDP is only 1/7 of that of the United States. In terms of living standards, the gap between China and the United States is even wider, with the average household product consumption in China being only one-14th of that in the United States.3.单选题After she pulled over to the side of the road, Linda raised the hood of her car （）they might make sure that other drivers knew she had car trouble.问题1选项A.in caseB.with purposeC.on conditionD.so that【答案】D【解析】考查词组辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中南大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：15
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中南大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题In the midst of so many evasive comments, this forthright statement, whatever its intrinsic merit, plainly stands out as （）.问题1选项A.an anomalyB.a profundityC.a paradigmD.a misnomer【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：在这些闪烁其词的评论当中，这个直率的言论，不管它本身的价值如何，都非常明确的表现为一个反常的评论。
anomaly 异常，反常事物；profundity深刻，深度；paradigm 范例；misnomer用词不当，误称。
句中提到的this forthright statement是众多言论中的一个，单独针对这个直率的言论，且不作任何评价，但也说明这个有与众不同的地方。
故答案为A。
2.写作题Write an essay of about 250 to 300 words on the topic “Love and Being Loved" according to the instructions given below.爱和被爱是人际社会关系最重要的一对因子。
爱是付出，它是奉献；被爱是接受，它是幸福；但它们又是相互置换。
请你围绕这一命题，结合事例谈谈你对它们的认识和看法。
【答案】略3.单选题Although the members of Congress wanted to go home, no hope for an early（）could be entertained.问题1选项A.postponementB.adjournmentC.adjustmentpromise【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中南大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：77
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中南大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The First World War began in a context of jargon and verbal delicacy and continued in a cloud of euphemism as （）as language and literature, skillfully used, could make it.问题1选项A.enthrallingB.impenetrableC.lucidD.deliberate【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
enthralling 迷人的；impenetrable 不能通过的；费解的；lucid 明晰的；透明的；易懂的； deliberate 故意的；深思熟虑的；从容的。
句意：第一次世界大战开始于行话和精致言语的环境中，然后像语言和文学在巧妙地使用的情况下可以做到的那样继续于费解的委婉语的阴云中。
从continued in a cloud of euphemism（委婉语的阴云中）可知B项“费解的”符合题意。
2.单选题The research committee urged the archaeologist to undercut her claim that the tomb she has discovered was that of Alexander the Great, since her initial report has been based only on （）.问题1选项A.capriceB.suppositionC.evidenceD.conjecture【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。
caprice怪想，随想曲；supposition:假定，推测；evidence证据，证明；conjecture 推测，猜想。
考博英语(完形填空)历年真题试卷汇编15(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（完形填空）历年真题试卷汇编15(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. ClozeCloze（中国矿业大学2009年试题）Solving a problem can be broken into several steps. First, the problem must be identified correctly. Psychologists refer【C1】______this step as problem representation. For many problems, figuring【C2】______which information is relevant and which is extraneous can be difficult and can interfere【C3】______arriving at a good solution. Clearly, before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious【C4】______the problem is, however, this is not as easy 【C5】______it might seem. One obstacle to efficient problem representation is functional fixedness, that is, allowing preconceived notions and even prejudices to color the facts. Most people tend【C6】______see objects and events in certain fixed ways, and by being inflexible in viewing the problem, they may be unable to notice the tools【C7】______the solution. Once the problem is identified accurately,【C8】______, the second step consists【C9】______considering the alternatives for a solution. A common way to evaluate alternatives is to write them【C10】______and then make a list【C11】______advantages and disadvantages for each solution. Here again, people may be limited by prior experiences. Often people adopt mental sets 【C12】______lead them to the same problem-solving strategies that were successful for problems【C13】______the past. Although that can be helpful most【C14】______the time, sometimes a new situation requires a different strategy.【C15】______that case, the mental set must be abandoned, and new alternatives must be explored.1．【C1】正确答案：to解析：空格所在句子大意为：心理学家称这一步骤为问题表征。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中南大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：33
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中南大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题I passed all the other courses that I took at my university, but I could have never passed botany. This was because all botany students had to spend several hours a week in a laboratory looking through a microscope at plant cells, and I could never once see a cell through a microscope. This used to enrage my instructor. He would wander around the laboratory pleased with the progress all the students were making in drawing the structure of flower cells, until he came to me. I would just be standing there. “I can’t see anything” I would say. He would begin patiently enough, explaining how anybody can see through a microscope, but he would always end up in a fury, claiming that I could, too, see through a microscope but just pretended that I couldn’t. “It takes away from the beauty of flowers anyway.”I used to tell him. “We are not concerned with beauty in this course，” he would say. “We are concerned solely with what I may call the mechanics of flowers.” “Well,” I’d say, “I can’t see anything” “Try it just once again,” he’d say, and I would put my eye to the microscope and see nothing at all, except now and again a nebulous milky substance — a phenomenon of maladjustment. You were supposed to see a vivid, restless clockwork of sharply defined plant cells. “I see what looks like a lot of milk，” I would tell him. This, he claimed, was the result of my not having adjusted the microscope properly, so he would readjust it for me, or rather, for himself. And I would look again and see milk.I finally took a deferred pass, as they called it, and waited a year and tried again. (You had to pass one of the biological sciences or you couldn’t graduate.) The professor had come back from vacation brown as a berry, bright-eyed and eager to explain cell-structure again to his cl asses. “Well,” He said to me, cheerily, when we met in the first laboratory hour of the semester, “We’re going to see cells this time, aren’t we?” “Yes, sir，’’ I said. Students to the right of me and to the left of me and in front of me were seeing cells; what’s more, they were quietly drawing pictures of them in their notebooks, Of course, I didn’t see anything.“We’ll try it, the professor said to me grimly, “with every adjustment of the microscope known to man. As God is my witness. I’ll arrange this gla ss so that you see cells through it or I’ll give up teaching. In twenty-two years of botany, I···” He cut off abruptly for he was beginning to quiver all over, like Lionel Barrymore, and he genuinely wished to hold onto his temper; his scenes with me had taken a great deal out of him.So, we tried it with every adjustment of the microscope known to man. With only one ofthem did I see anything but blackness or the familiar lacteal opacity, and that time I say, to my pleasure and amazement, a variegated constellation of flecks, specks, and dots. These I hastily drew. The instructor, noting my activity, came back from an adjoining desk, a smile on his lips and his eyebrows high in hope. He looked at my cell drawing, “what’s that?” he demanded, with a hint of a squeal in his voice, “that’s what I saw,” I said. “You didn’t, you didn’t，you didn’t!” he screamed, losing control of his temper instantly; and he bent over and squinted into the microscope. His head snapped up. “That’s your eye!” he shouted. “You’ve fixed the lens so that it reflects! You’ve drawn your eye!”1.According to the author, why was he taking the botany course?2.It can be inferred from the passage that the professor’s attitude toward the author was （）.3.Why did the author have difficulty with the microscope?4.The tone of this passage could best be described as（）.问题1选项A.He was a premedical student.B.He wanted to see the structure of cells.C.He needed it to graduate.D.It was required of science majors.问题2选项A.encouragingB.disbelievingC.instructiveD.All of the above问题3选项A.The professor adjusted it to his own eyes rather than to the author’s eyes.B.Because of a faulty instrument.C.Due to the teacher’s poor instruction.D.He didn’t try.问题4选项A.self-congratulatoryB.ironyC.degradingD.critical【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:A第4题:B【解析】1.细节事实题。
考博后记：湘雅考博关键在英语
考博后记：湘雅考博关键在英语心里很平静的经过了等成绩和出复试分数线的过程。
当输入准考证号的那一瞬间又经历了一把心跳加速，扫眼过去，发现了有80几分的，有70几分的，最后看到了60分的。
有一种莫名的失落的感觉。
英语60，免疫学74，内科学87,。
这个成绩也对得起江东父老了，每科都是100分的，而且本人决无内部资料可言，咱导师是何人，又不是不知道，还是得靠自己，在千方百计的努力下（托付同学的同学）才提前1个月买回中南大学的历年真题，也怪自己之前太轻视了，原来买个试卷也是那么麻烦的事。
当然也非常感谢帮助的同学，真的帮了很大的忙。
大学本科俺考试厉害，不是靠日积月累，而是靠会猜题，所以这次也把这一本领发挥的淋漓尽致，免疫学考的5道大题，猜中4道，还有1道出的实在是太偏了，其实免疫得74分也是不容易的了，5道大题，1道就是20分，就是说只要你有2道题没看中，上60分的机会都难。
能拿这个成绩也是很安慰了。
再说说内科学，其实今年考的不难，但却也很偏，就连淀粉样肾病都考到了，不过上80分也是有难度的，我都不敢奢望有80分，突然得了87分，一个说明我能答的都答了，一个就是改试卷不严。
最后就是这个该死的英语了，其实英语我从来都不觉得是什么难题，也不惧怕他，更有热爱之处，去年的英语线是69分，这个虽然吓人，但是题目相对容易，作文好写，阅读也比较简单。
考之前自己觉得做好了很充分的准备，但是去考了之后，才发现，准备工作还是没到位，今年的作文就出了些难题：题目是“继承与创新”，让你写250-300字来论述他们之间的关系，还要举自己的科研实验的例子。
一上来就被唬住了，脑子里好像没什么储备，要知道去年考的是大学生找工作的事，这种话题简直就是信手捏来，可没办法啊，这回只好硬着头皮上了，边打草稿边写，自己心理都发慌，不是紧张而是肚子里没墨水啊，举得例子自己都感觉太简单了，所以最后花了整整1个小时才写完，写了300个字，所以我估计最后也就是得了个居中的分数14分。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中南大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第39期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中南大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Britain’s press is unusual （）it is divided into two very different types of newspapers: the quality press and popular press.问题1选项A.in howB.in thatC.in whatD.in which【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。
句意：英国的报纸的不同寻常之处在于：它被分为了两个完全不同的部分即高质量的报纸和普通受欢迎的报纸。
前后部分是因果关系，in that在于··· ···故B项符合题意。
2.单选题Bill and Jack are twins, Bill prefers social activities whenever he gets a chance, but Jack does like to be alone and quiet, （）that everybody can perceive it.问题1选项A.such is the differenceB.without every evidenceC.that remains quite clearD.in such a clear role 【答案】A【解析】考查倒装句。
句意：Bill和Jack是双胞胎，无论何时只要有机会比尔就喜欢参加社交活动，而杰克却喜欢独处和安静，这对双胞胎性格差异很大，以至于每个人都能察觉到。
故可以先确定A项符合句意。
such放在句首时句子主谓要倒装，故答案为A。
3.单选题The quantum theory states （）, as light, is given off and absorbed in definite units called quanta or photons.问题1选项A.energy thatB.that it is energyC.it is energyD.that energy【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。
中南大学2005年考博真题
中华英语学习网：w ww .100yi ng y u .c o m中南大学2005博士研究生入学考试试题答案及解析 Entrance English Test for PhD Programs (2005)Paper OnePart I Vocabulary and Structure (10%)Directions: There are 20 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words orphrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. Sometimes very young children have trouble__________ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist. A. separating B. having separated C. to separate D. of separating2. Anthropology is a science __________ anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by others. A. in that B. now that C. since that D. on that3. With all these exacerbating tensions of the 19th and 20th centuries, it was too much to expect that lawmakers, prime ministers, and presidents could understand, __________agree on, how to obtain this explosive mixture.A. even ifB. so as toC. even moreD. much less4. After every guest __________, the host had the dishes served. A. was sitting B. was seated C. was seating D. was sat5. __________ traffic delays, you had better start earlier if you want to catch 818 for New York city.A. Regardless ofB. Attributing toC. Allowing forD. Under the spell of6. Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from __________ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars. A. configuration B. constitution C. condemnation D. contamination7. Many people are naturally distrustful of ambition, feeling that it represents something __________ in human nature.A. blatantB. philanthropicC. distressfulD. intractable中华英语学习网：w ww .100yi ng y u .c o m8. Most people believe that the study of another nation, its society and culture, not only can be fascinating but also __________. A. primeval B. legitimate C. newfangled D. beneficent9. In nature we know that wild creatures sometimes exhaust their vital sources and suffer the natural __________: drastic population reductions. A. capacity B. erosion C. remedy D. amenity10. The chairman gave me a hint that he would like me to think of some ready way of stoppingTom from __________ the proposal.A. lining upB. lying behindC. chiming inD. drifting into11. Monetary Union is a huge economic undertaking —but it is not just about economics. It is astep with __________ political implications —but it is not just politics. A. stupendous B. bruising C. tectonic D. internecine12. Since __________ firms are more fragile than most other traditional ones, they are even morevulnerable to economy-wide swings.A. inconsistentB. moderateC. nascentD. weird13. To the cynic, there are no wholly altruistic, unselfish acts; every human deed is __________ anulterior selfish motive. A. independent of B. emulated by C. disguised as D. founded upon14. He keeps his petrol receipts because petrol is one of the expenses that he can __________against taxes.A. dazzleB. offsetC. circumventD. impartial15. A university training enables a graduate to see things as they are, to go right to the point, todisentangle a __________ of thought.A. lineB. strandC. massD. plethora16. New technologies have often brought with them complex and __________ moral and socialdifficulties.A. vexingB. psychicC. alienatedD. somatic中华英语学习网：w ww .100yi ng y u .c o m17. The Lewis and Clark expedition left St. Louis in 1804 and traveled 7,700 miles __________the Pacific Coast.A. on way toB. on route toC. returning toD. in line to18. The Bessemer Process was once the most common method of making steel, but today thisprocess is considered __________.A. obsoleteB. ellipticalC. ovalD. eligible19. The other worry is that the entrepreneur will be forced to go public too early, so the venturecapitalist can __________ his investment. A. deflate B. pad around C. recoup D. cash out20. In almost every country, drug abuse, child abuse and alcohol abuse __________ mostchallenging social problems. A. preoccupied with B. displaced to be C. lend credence to D. loom as1.A 句意：有时小孩在分清现实和虚幻方面存在困难，他们可能认为那样的事情真正存在。
考博英语(完形填空)历年真题试卷汇编20(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（完形填空）历年真题试卷汇编20(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. ClozeCloze(北京航空航天大学2016年试题) The front matter of a book consists of the title, subtitle, table of contents, and preface. But the【C1】______of readers who pay no attention to the signals is larger than you might expect, unless you happen to be one of those who are【C2】______to admit it. I have this experience again and again 【C3】______students. I have asked them【C4】______a book was about. I have asked them to tell me, in the most general【C5】______, what sort of book it was. This, I have【C6】______, is a good way, almost an indispensable【C7】______, to begin a discussion. Many students are【C8】______to answer this first and simplest question about the book. Sometimes they apologize【C9】______that they haven’t finished reading it yet, and【C10】______do not know. That’s no【C11】______, I point out. Did you look at the title? Did you study the【C12】______? Did you read the preface【C13】______introduction? No, they did not. The front matter of a book【C14】______to be like the ticking of a clock,【C15】______you notice only when it is not there. One reason why titles and prefaces are【C16】______by so many readers is that they do not think【C17】______important to clarify the book they are reading. They do not follow this first【C18】______. If they tried to follow it, they【C19】______be grateful to the author【C20】______them.1．【C1】A．majorityB．amountC．numberD．figure正确答案：C解析：空格所在句是说不关注这些信息的读者数量要比人们预想的多。
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中国考博辅导首选学校
中南大学考博英语完形填空夺分锦囊
考博英语完形填空是考博英语试卷中的第一道题，此题做的好与坏直接影响考生的心情，继而影
响整张试卷的答题质量，因此，做好完形填空对于考生考取英语高分至关重要。正如俗话所说的，好
的开端是成功的一半。
全国免费电话：四零零六六八六九七八.2015考博交流群：一零五六一九八二零，联系我们扣扣：
二四七八七四八零五四或者四九三三七一六二六。
接下来，育明考博英语辅导名师将根据自己多年的一线教学辅导经验来给大家一个“解答完形填
空的锦囊妙计——三步定位法”，帮助大家有效攻克考博英语完形填空这个顽疾。
根据完形填空的题型构成和命题特点，定位法仍然是我们的解题捷径。具体解题步骤如下：
1.预测
完形填空主要使用题支预测的方法。对题支的预测内容主要包括：词义、词性、固定搭配、习惯
用法、各个选项之间的练习与区别等。一般来说，题支预测应该遵循以下几个原则：
1)同义选特义：备选项中有两个或两个以上含义相近的词语，根据内容可能是选择其中具有特
别意义的一个;
2)同义均不选：备选项中有两到三个意义相近的词语，根据内容可能均不会选择。
3)异义看搭配：四个备选答案含义都不相同且没有合适的固定搭配的，可能需要根据句义或者
上下文的内容做出选择。
4)异义看语境：四个备选答案都不相同且没有合适的固定搭配的，可能需要根据句意或者上下
文的内容做出选择。
2.定位
完形填空主要采用综合定位的方法，即：根据原文中的关键词(连词、动词等具有决定意义的词
语)和一些关键的信息(句义和语法)来共同确定合适的答案。这里所说的“句义”，既包括备选项所在
的句子的意义，也包括其前、后或者所在段的能提供关键信息的句子的句义。这里所说的“语法”也
是一个范围较大的概念，既指句子的形式结构，也指句子之间的逻辑关系。句子的形式结构主要是指
句子的完整性、时态和语态的正确性;逻辑关系主要是指句子本身意义的正确性，以及句与句之间逻
辑关系的清楚性。
特别地，在定位时，要正确处理好关键信息与关键词之间的关系。它们是紧密相连的，而不是截
然分开的，是你中有我，我中有你的关系。千万记住，只有都经得起关键词和关键信息分析的答案才
是正确答案，与其中任何之一有矛盾的答案都不是正确答案，需要仔细验证。
3.验证
完形填空主要采用综合法来验证，即：在选择完所有的选项之后，在通读全文的基础上，重点验
证所选择的答案是否与原文的意思吻合、有没有明显的语法错误，同时也要对已经排除的选项做出适
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中国考博辅导首选学校
当的考虑，对做出排除的原因和依据了然于胸。
总而言之，不管什么考试题型，都有它特定的做题技巧，考生只有掌握做题技巧，才能在考试中
更高效地完成考题，获取高分。
本文由“育明考博”整理编辑