2016年北京外国语大学翻译硕士考研复习规划、考研真题
2016年北京外国语大学翻译硕士考研真题,考研参考书,考研辅导,考研经验
2017年政治基础班讲义考点21：辩证思维方法的主要方法辩证思维方法的主要方法包括：归纳与演绎、分析与综合、抽象与具体、逻辑与历史相统一（一）归纳与演绎归纳和演绎是最初的也是最基本的思维方法。
1．相互区别归纳是从个别到一般的方法，即从个别事实中概括出一般原理。
演绎是从一般到个别的方法，即从一般原理推论出个别结论。
2．相互联系①归纳是演绎的基础，作为演绎出发点的一般原理往往是归纳的来的；②演绎是归纳的前提，它为归纳提供理论指导和论证。
③归纳和演绎都具有局限性：在实际的思维过程中，归纳和演绎是相互补充、交替使用的。
归纳虽然能概括出同类事物的共性，但不能区分本质属性和非本质属性，所得结论还不是充分可靠的，要由演绎来补充和修正。
演绎所依据的前提是事物的共性，但共性只大致的包含个性，个性也不能进入共性，从共性出发不能揭示个别事物的多方面的属性。
（二）分析与综合（更深刻）分析和综合是一种更为深刻的思维方法1．相互区别分析是在思维过程中把认识的对象分解为不同的组成部分、方面、特性等，对它们分别加以研究，认识事物的各个方面，从中找出基础的部分、本质的方面。
综合是把分解出来的不同部分、方面按其客观的次序、结构组成一个整体，从而达到对事物整体的认识。
2．相互联系①分析和综合是两种相反的思维方法，但它们又是相互联系、相互转化、相互促进的。
②分析是综合的基础，没有分析就没有综合；综合是分析的完成，离开了综合就没有科学的分析。
分析与综合的统一是矛盾分析法在思维领域中的具体运用。
③分析与综合的客观基础是事物整体与部分、系统与要素之间的关系。
（三）抽象与具体（辩证思维的高级形式）抽象与具体是辩证思维的高级形式1．抽象抽象是对客观事物某一方面本质的概括或规定。
2．具体思维具体或理性具体是在抽象的基础上形成的综合，它不同于感性具体。
感性具体只是感官直接感觉到的具体；而理性具体则是在感性具体基础上经过思维的分析与综合，达到对事物多方面属性或本质的把握。
2016年北京外国语大学翻译硕士考研真题,考研辅导
2017年政治基础班讲义第二节事物的普遍联系和发展考点01：联系的内涵和特点(一)联系的定义：联系是指事物内部各要素之间和事物之间相互影响、相互制约和相互作用的关系。
(二)联系的特点1.客观性是事物本身所固有的，不是主观臆想的。
世界上没有孤立存在的事物，每一种事物都是和其他事物联系着而存在的，这是一切事物的客观本性。
坚持联系的客观性，就是要求我们要从客观事物本身固有的联系出发，这是唯物辩证法同唯心辩证法、诡辩论的重要区别所在。
坚持联系的客观性，就是在联系的观点上坚持了唯物论。
2.普遍性三层含义：①事物内部②事物之间③整个世界。
实践作为人的生命活动和社会存在的形式，实质上是人类所特有的联系形式，即人类社会与自然界、社会中人与人的一切现实联系的基本方式和途径。
整个世界是一个相互联系的统一整体。
3.多样性主要方式有：①直接联系与间接联系②内部联系与外部联系③本质联系与非本质联系④必然联系与偶然联系等。
考点02：事物普遍联系原理和方法论意义要求人们要善于分析事物的具体联系，确立整体性、开放性观念，从动态中考察事物的普遍联系。
当代中国正在以科学发展观为指导构建社会主义和谐社会，这就要求我们正确认识和处理人与自然、人与人、人与社会的相互关系，正确认识和处理中国特色社会主义事业中的重大关系，坚持统筹兼顾，促进经济社会的协调和持续的发展，促进人的全面发展。
在经济全球化的趋势下，各个国家、各个民族之间的相互联系日趋紧密，这就要求我们树立世界眼光，顺应世界潮流，把握世界发展进程中诸方面的相互联系，抓住机遇，努力发展自己。
考点03：联系与运动、变化、发展事物的相互联系包含事物的相互作用，而相互作用必然导致事物的运动、变化和发展。
事物之间相互作用的结果，使事物原有的状态或性质发生程度不同的变化。
一定形式的运动都意味着一定的变化。
变化的基本趋势是发展。
考点04：发展的实质1.发展的实质发展是前进的上升的运动，发展的实质是新事物的产生和旧事物的灭亡。
2016年北京语言大学翻译硕士考研考研真题考研大纲考研参考书备考技巧
2016年北京语言大学翻译硕士考研备考10大备考技巧考试有技巧，在我们的日常生活中大家都知道妙招很重要，不仅能够帮助我们缩短时间更有事倍功半的效果，下面家赶紧看看翻译硕士10大备考技巧。
1、虽然是小细节，但关系到你给考官的第一印象。
接着向考官问候，如果可以，微笑，但绝不可勉强。
在面试过程中一定要讲究礼貌，见到导师的时候态度真诚，彬彬有礼是对其尊重的表现。
另外如果门是关的，则出去时一定要记得把门带上(动作要轻)。
2、着装。
切记不要太张扬、个性，不要让印象分成了你考研路上的绊脚石，那样就得不偿失了。
平时怎么穿到面试时就怎么穿，也没有多大必要穿西服，这不是找工作面试，只要大方、得体、整洁、自然就已足够。
最好提前几天到达复试的城市，选择学校就近住宿，保证足够的休息时间，有利于复试状态的发挥。
3、自我介绍。
自我介绍应简洁、发音准确、吐字清晰、音量适中、语速适中，回答问题流利准确，切记吞吞吐吐，不知所云;另外，在回答讨论性的问题时需注意，千万不要只回答“yes”或“no”，而要加上你的reason或者是example。
应充分开阔思路，发表自己的意见或评价。
中文和英文自我介绍各准备一份，提前背诵下来。
4、面试备考。
考研复试一般都分为三天进行，体检、专业课笔试、专业课面试英语面试(有的学校还会增加综合素质面试)。
英语面试视学校而定，有的是让做自我介绍，回答一些英文问题，做个汉译英的专业英语小翻译现场，还会问你国内国外最近发生了什么大事，一般会有老师问你你的专业课英文名字是什么，你喜欢什么运动，你喜欢上什么课，你的家乡，你选择这个学校的原因等之类的问题，你要用英文回答。
在专业课面试时各学校都不同，可能老师会问你一些专业课的问题，也可能就是很正规的让你现场做一些理论的东西，总之态度要谦虚，不要毛躁自大，不会就是不会，老师让你想到什么说什么的话可以试着回答。
另外，要提前有准备地查阅所报考院系、导师的书目及文章，这样在回答“最近读什么专业课的书籍”时，就会加深印象分。
2016年北京外国语大学翻译硕士考研,英语翻译基础历年考研真题,考研参考书,考研经验,复试分数线
北京外国语大学2014年硕士研究生入学考试试题招生专业：翻译硕士（英语口、笔译）科目名称：英语翻译基础(考试时间3小时，满分150分，全部写在答题纸上，答在试题页上无效）I.Translate the following terms into Chinese(15points,1point each):1.UNDP-2.OECD countries3.bailout loans4.EBITA5.venture capital6.telepresence7.carbon footprint8.forensic medicine9.key encryption technology10.United Arab Emirates11.extradition treaty12.seismic monitoring13.procrastination14.flip phone'15.Mack DaddyII.Translate the following terms into English(15points,1point each):1.大部制2.石油输出国组织3.生物圈4.涨停板5.浮动汇率6.计划免疫7.学生减负8.通识教育9.B超10.自媒体11.土地承载能力12.小产权房13.土豪14.胶原蛋白15.经济适用男III.Translate the following passages into Chinese(60points)1.Never before had the world such a tremendous scientific-technical potential,sucha capacity to generate wealth and well-being.Authentic technological wonders that have made any place in the world to be always close with regard to distances and communications have not been capable of bringing well-being for everybody,but only for a meager15%living in the countries of the North.The abysm between North and South is now so huge,that the unsustainability of the current economic order and the blindness of the people who try to justify continuing to enjoy opulence and waste, are evident.The great possibilities that a globalization of solidarity and true cooperation could bring to all people in the world through the scientific-technical wonders,have been reduced by the neo-liberal model to this grotesque caricature full of exploitation and social injustice.We were asked to be ultraliberal in trade and to lift any barrier, which may obstruct the imports coming from the North,but the oral champions of free trade actually are the champions in the praxis of protectionism.The North spends one billion dollars a day in practicing what has been banned from doing,that is, subsidizing inefficient products.Today,vis-a-vis the obvious failure of neoliberalism and the great threat that the International Economic Order represents for the South,it is necessary to retake the Spirit of the South by forming an alliance among ourselves.2.After months of speculation,the final22,000-character overview of China’s“third plenum”was published on November15th.In the economic sphere the document turned out to be bolder than the initial summary suggested,but the document’s interest lies not just in the economic reforms,which were anticipated.More striking were some of the social changes the document announced,such as the relaxation of the one-child policy.A couple in which one parent is an only child will be allowed to have two children,and the policy is likely to be loosened even further.In another widely welcomed move,labour camps are to be abolished.But possibly the most important announcements were buried deep in the document and grabbed fewer headlines.Two moves in particular,namely allowing the development of“social organisations”or NGOs in essence and the separation of judicial jurisdiction systems from administrative areas,showed that the party is sensitive to the ferment in Chinese society and the demands for greater liberty and accountability that accompany it.That these two gestures towards reform were mentioned at all is encouraging,and the world is keen to know*whether Chinese leadership will honor their words in the plenary document that they u dare to gnaw through even tough bones,dare to ford dangerous rapids,break through the fetters of ideological concepts with even greater resolution.1.近年来，海淀区围绕高新技术产业的技术创新和公共科技服务需求，加速各种创新要素的聚集，不断完善科技服务业，基本形成了研发设计、成果转移转化、创新创业、科技金融和科技咨询等科技服务业的完整链条，有效的促进了科技成果的转化和产业化。
2016年北京外国语大学翻译硕士考研,英语翻译基础历年考研真题、考研参考书、考研经验
北京外国语大学2014年硕士研究生入学考试试题招生专业：翻译硕士（英语口、笔译）科目名称：英语翻译基础(考试时间3小时，满分150分，全部写在答题纸上，答在试题页上无效）I.Translate the following terms into Chinese(15points,1point each):1.UNDP-2.OECD countries3.bailout loans4.EBITA5.venture capital6.telepresence7.carbon footprint8.forensic medicine9.key encryption technology10.United Arab Emirates11.extradition treaty12.seismic monitoring13.procrastination14.flip phone'15.Mack DaddyII.Translate the following terms into English(15points,1point each):1.大部制2.石油输出国组织3.生物圈4.涨停板5.浮动汇率6.计划免疫7.学生减负8.通识教育9.B超10.自媒体11.土地承载能力12.小产权房13.土豪14.胶原蛋白15.经济适用男III.Translate the following passages into Chinese(60points)1.Never before had the world such a tremendous scientific-technical potential,sucha capacity to generate wealth and well-being.Authentic technological wonders that have made any place in the world to be always close with regard to distances and communications have not been capable of bringing well-being for everybody,but only for a meager15%living in the countries of the North.The abysm between North and South is now so huge,that the unsustainability of the current economic order and the blindness of the people who try to justify continuing to enjoy opulence and waste, are evident.The great possibilities that a globalization of solidarity and true cooperation could bring to all people in the world through the scientific-technical wonders,have been reduced by the neo-liberal model to this grotesque caricature full of exploitation and social injustice.We were asked to be ultraliberal in trade and to lift any barrier, which may obstruct the imports coming from the North,but the oral champions of free trade actually are the champions in the praxis of protectionism.The North spends one billion dollars a day in practicing what has been banned from doing,that is, subsidizing inefficient products.Today,vis-a-vis the obvious failure of neoliberalism and the great threat that the International Economic Order represents for the South,it is necessary to retake the Spirit of the South by forming an alliance among ourselves.2.After months of speculation,the final22,000-character overview of China’s“third plenum”was published on November15th.In the economic sphere the document turned out to be bolder than the initial summary suggested,but the document’s interest lies not just in the economic reforms,which were anticipated.More striking were some of the social changes the document announced,such as the relaxation of the one-child policy.A couple in which one parent is an only child will be allowed to have two children,and the policy is likely to be loosened even further.In another widely welcomed move,labour camps are to be abolished.But possibly the most important announcements were buried deep in the document and grabbed fewer headlines.Two moves in particular,namely allowing the development of“social organisations”or NGOs in essence and the separation of judicial jurisdiction systems from administrative areas,showed that the party is sensitive to the ferment in Chinese society and the demands for greater liberty and accountability that accompany it.That these two gestures towards reform were mentioned at all is encouraging,and the world is keen to know*whether Chinese leadership will honor their words in the plenary document that they u dare to gnaw through even tough bones,dare to ford dangerous rapids,break through the fetters of ideological concepts with even greater resolution.1.近年来，海淀区围绕高新技术产业的技术创新和公共科技服务需求，加速各种创新要素的聚集，不断完善科技服务业，基本形成了研发设计、成果转移转化、创新创业、科技金融和科技咨询等科技服务业的完整链条，有效的促进了科技成果的转化和产业化。
2016年北京外国语大学汉语写作和百科知识考研真题,考研重点
2016翻译硕士考研信息汉语写作和百科知识一、词语解释：鲧弗洛伊德地球日地球村川端康成的三部代表作三一律杜甫的三吏金文欧盟佛教四大名山中国四大发明四大文明古国两河流域古希腊三大悲剧诗人明清之际三大思想家二、应用文：考察的是广告说明文写作。
选择自己最熟悉的一件商品，以商家身份对其进行介绍。
三、作文题目：以“每天的太阳都是新的”为题，结合变化，从个人和社会角度进行分析。
不少于800字。
政治【学科概述】不用因为政治纷繁复杂的知识点而担心政治会不过线，只要肯下功夫，60分是很容易达到的。
但对于想考名校的朋友，如果期望考到75分左右的高分，你们就需要仔细做选择题，认真地理解重点了。
政治在2010年，大纲作了大幅修订，有了如今大纲的基本结构。
总体上来说，考研政治降低了专业难度，给没怎么学习过政治专业知识的同学越来越多的机会。
政治总分100分，50分客观选择，50分主观简答。
先说主观题，一共5道大题，分别对应政治的五个部分，考点很难预料，但是实际能得到分数不少。
感觉上，只要你能紧贴题目的意思写上两百来字言之成理的话，25分应当毫无悬念。
这里需要说明，考北京区的朋友（北京是最大的旱区，所以主观答题都会被压分），你们政治的主观题大部分都在30上下，33分以上属于个别现象。
在一些竞争相对没那么激烈的地区，主观题的分数会高得多。
所以主观题不但出题点难以控制，可操作性也不强。
相对而言，客观选择题可控性很强，是我们在政治科目的主要精力所在。
【辅导材料选择】目前，考研政治的辅导书最好还是选择肖秀荣老师的一系列书。
我曾对比过几本市面上的不同类别的政治辅导材料，无论是从内容与考研的契合度还是从认真负责的态度来讲，肖老师的都是我见到的书中最好的。
肖老师每年都会在网上提供免费的访谈资料，介绍他对考生的复习建议。
肖老师的微博也每天都为广大考研学子开放，我就在上面问过问题，得到了肖老师的回复。
不过到10月之后，老师会很忙，所以有问题要早问。
2016年北京外国语大学翻译硕士考研,英语翻译基础历年考研真题,考研经验,考研参考书,复试分数线
北京外国语大学2014年硕士研究生入学考试试题招生专业：翻译硕士（英语口、笔译）科目名称：英语翻译基础(考试时间3小时，满分150分，全部写在答题纸上，答在试题页上无效）I.Translate the following terms into Chinese(15points,1point each):1.UNDP-2.OECD countries3.bailout loans4.EBITA5.venture capital6.telepresence7.carbon footprint8.forensic medicine9.key encryption technology10.United Arab Emirates11.extradition treaty12.seismic monitoring13.procrastination14.flip phone'15.Mack DaddyII.Translate the following terms into English(15points,1point each):1.大部制2.石油输出国组织3.生物圈4.涨停板5.浮动汇率6.计划免疫7.学生减负8.通识教育9.B超10.自媒体11.土地承载能力12.小产权房13.土豪14.胶原蛋白15.经济适用男III.Translate the following passages into Chinese(60points)1.Never before had the world such a tremendous scientific-technical potential,sucha capacity to generate wealth and well-being.Authentic technological wonders that have made any place in the world to be always close with regard to distances and communications have not been capable of bringing well-being for everybody,but only for a meager15%living in the countries of the North.The abysm between North and South is now so huge,that the unsustainability of the current economic order and the blindness of the people who try to justify continuing to enjoy opulence and waste, are evident.The great possibilities that a globalization of solidarity and true cooperation could bring to all people in the world through the scientific-technical wonders,have been reduced by the neo-liberal model to this grotesque caricature full of exploitation and social injustice.We were asked to be ultraliberal in trade and to lift any barrier, which may obstruct the imports coming from the North,but the oral champions of free trade actually are the champions in the praxis of protectionism.The North spends one billion dollars a day in practicing what has been banned from doing,that is, subsidizing inefficient products.Today,vis-a-vis the obvious failure of neoliberalism and the great threat that the International Economic Order represents for the South,it is necessary to retake the Spirit of the South by forming an alliance among ourselves.2.After months of speculation,the final22,000-character overview of China’s“third plenum”was published on November15th.In the economic sphere the document turned out to be bolder than the initial summary suggested,but the document’s interest lies not just in the economic reforms,which were anticipated.More striking were some of the social changes the document announced,such as the relaxation of the one-child policy.A couple in which one parent is an only child will be allowed to have two children,and the policy is likely to be loosened even further.In another widely welcomed move,labour camps are to be abolished.But possibly the most important announcements were buried deep in the document and grabbed fewer headlines.Two moves in particular,namely allowing the development of“social organisations”or NGOs in essence and the separation of judicial jurisdiction systems from administrative areas,showed that the party is sensitive to the ferment in Chinese society and the demands for greater liberty and accountability that accompany it.That these two gestures towards reform were mentioned at all is encouraging,and the world is keen to know*whether Chinese leadership will honor their words in the plenary document that they u dare to gnaw through even tough bones,dare to ford dangerous rapids,break through the fetters of ideological concepts with even greater resolution.1.近年来，海淀区围绕高新技术产业的技术创新和公共科技服务需求，加速各种创新要素的聚集，不断完善科技服务业，基本形成了研发设计、成果转移转化、创新创业、科技金融和科技咨询等科技服务业的完整链条，有效的促进了科技成果的转化和产业化。
2016年北京外国语大学翻译硕士考研,历年考研真题,考研参考书,考研经验,考研复试分数线
北京外国语大学2014年硕士研究生入学考试试题招生专业：翻译硕士科目名称：汉语写作与百科知识(考试时间3小时，满分150分，全部写在答题纸上，答在试题页上无效）一百科知识：解释出现在下列短文中划线的名词。
共25个名词，每个名词2分，共50分。
1.五行是中国古代的一种物质观，认为大自然由五种要素所构成，随着这五个要素的盛衰，而使得大自然产生变化，不但影响到人的命运，同时也使宇宙万物循环不已。
它强调整体概念，描绘了事物的结构关系和运动形式。
2.李时珍在继承和总结以前本草学成就的基础上,结合自己长期学习、采访所积累的丰富的药学知识，经过实践和钻研，历时数十年编成这部巨著。
书中考证了过去本草学中的若千错误，综合了大量科学资料，提出了较科学的药物分类方法，融入了先进的生物进化思想，并反映了丰富的临床实践。
’3.对元白的评价，历来有抑有扬。
抑之者始自杜牧，指元白诗为“淫言媒语”、“纤艳不逞”（《唐故平卢军节度巡官陇西李府君墓志铭》)。
扬之者始自张为，列白为“广大教化主”，元为“入室”（《诗人主客图》）。
其后，明代王世贞、王世懋、清代王夫之、王士稹均贬抑元白。
宋代叶梦得、明代贺贻孙、清代尤侗、翁方纲则褒扬元白。
4.《汉书》尤以史料丰富、闻见博洽著称，“整齐一代之书，文赡事详，要非后世史官所能及”。
《汉书》在史学史上有重要的价值和地位。
《汉书》的语言庄严工整，多用排偶、古字古词，遣辞造句典雅远奥，与《史记》平畅的口语化文字形成了鲜明对照。
5.唐朝建立后，《水经注》成为国家藏书,《旧唐书•经籍志》与《新唐书•艺文志》均著录为四十卷。
唐后经五代至北宋初，《水经注》的钞本仍为足本，被作为历代国家藏书代代相传。
6.伊斯兰教是世界三大宗教之一，伊斯兰教世界的国家遍布亚、非两个大洲，总体算来也有大约五十个。
此外，在各大洲很多国家里都有信仰伊斯兰教的人民。
这些国家包括诸如英、美、俄、法、德等一些西方国家。
7.中国的造纸技术也传播到了中亚一些国家，并从此通过贸易传播到印度。
2016年北京外国语大学翻译硕士考研,英语翻译基础历年考研真题,考研参考书,考研经验分享
北京外国语大学2014年硕士研究生入学考试试题招生专业：翻译硕士（英语口、笔译）科目名称：英语翻译基础(考试时间3小时，满分150分，全部写在答题纸上，答在试题页上无效）I.Translate the following terms into Chinese(15points,1point each):1.UNDP-2.OECD countries3.bailout loans4.EBITA5.venture capital6.telepresence7.carbon footprint8.forensic medicine9.key encryption technology10.United Arab Emirates11.extradition treaty12.seismic monitoring13.procrastination14.flip phone'15.Mack DaddyII.Translate the following terms into English(15points,1point each):1.大部制2.石油输出国组织3.生物圈4.涨停板5.浮动汇率6.计划免疫7.学生减负8.通识教育9.B超10.自媒体11.土地承载能力12.小产权房13.土豪14.胶原蛋白15.经济适用男III.Translate the following passages into Chinese(60points)1.Never before had the world such a tremendous scientific-technical potential,sucha capacity to generate wealth and well-being.Authentic technological wonders that have made any place in the world to be always close with regard to distances and communications have not been capable of bringing well-being for everybody,but only for a meager15%living in the countries of the North.The abysm between North and South is now so huge,that the unsustainability of the current economic order and the blindness of the people who try to justify continuing to enjoy opulence and waste, are evident.The great possibilities that a globalization of solidarity and true cooperation could bring to all people in the world through the scientific-technical wonders,have been reduced by the neo-liberal model to this grotesque caricature full of exploitation and social injustice.We were asked to be ultraliberal in trade and to lift any barrier, which may obstruct the imports coming from the North,but the oral champions of free trade actually are the champions in the praxis of protectionism.The North spends one billion dollars a day in practicing what has been banned from doing,that is, subsidizing inefficient products.Today,vis-a-vis the obvious failure of neoliberalism and the great threat that the International Economic Order represents for the South,it is necessary to retake the Spirit of the South by forming an alliance among ourselves.2.After months of speculation,the final22,000-character overview of China’s“third plenum”was published on November15th.In the economic sphere the document turned out to be bolder than the initial summary suggested,but the document’s interest lies not just in the economic reforms,which were anticipated.More striking were some of the social changes the document announced,such as the relaxation of the one-child policy.A couple in which one parent is an only child will be allowed to have two children,and the policy is likely to be loosened even further.In another widely welcomed move,labour camps are to be abolished.But possibly the most important announcements were buried deep in the document and grabbed fewer headlines.Two moves in particular,namely allowing the development of“social organisations”or NGOs in essence and the separation of judicial jurisdiction systems from administrative areas,showed that the party is sensitive to the ferment in Chinese society and the demands for greater liberty and accountability that accompany it.That these two gestures towards reform were mentioned at all is encouraging,and the world is keen to know*whether Chinese leadership will honor their words in the plenary document that they u dare to gnaw through even tough bones,dare to ford dangerous rapids,break through the fetters of ideological concepts with even greater resolution.1.近年来，海淀区围绕高新技术产业的技术创新和公共科技服务需求，加速各种创新要素的聚集，不断完善科技服务业，基本形成了研发设计、成果转移转化、创新创业、科技金融和科技咨询等科技服务业的完整链条，有效的促进了科技成果的转化和产业化。
2016年北京外国语大学翻译硕士考研,英语翻译基础历年考研真题,考研参考书,复试分数线,考研报录比
北京外国语大学2014年硕士研究生入学考试试题招生专业：翻译硕士（英语口、笔译）科目名称：英语翻译基础(考试时间3小时，满分150分，全部写在答题纸上，答在试题页上无效）I.Translate the following terms into Chinese(15points,1point each):1.UNDP-2.OECD countries3.bailout loans4.EBITA5.venture capital6.telepresence7.carbon footprint8.forensic medicine9.key encryption technology10.United Arab Emirates11.extradition treaty12.seismic monitoring13.procrastination14.flip phone'15.Mack DaddyII.Translate the following terms into English(15points,1point each):1.大部制2.石油输出国组织3.生物圈4.涨停板5.浮动汇率6.计划免疫7.学生减负8.通识教育9.B超10.自媒体11.土地承载能力12.小产权房13.土豪14.胶原蛋白15.经济适用男III.Translate the following passages into Chinese(60points)1.Never before had the world such a tremendous scientific-technical potential,sucha capacity to generate wealth and well-being.Authentic technological wonders that have made any place in the world to be always close with regard to distances and communications have not been capable of bringing well-being for everybody,but only for a meager15%living in the countries of the North.The abysm between North and South is now so huge,that the unsustainability of the current economic order and the blindness of the people who try to justify continuing to enjoy opulence and waste, are evident.The great possibilities that a globalization of solidarity and true cooperation could bring to all people in the world through the scientific-technical wonders,have been reduced by the neo-liberal model to this grotesque caricature full of exploitation and social injustice.We were asked to be ultraliberal in trade and to lift any barrier, which may obstruct the imports coming from the North,but the oral champions of free trade actually are the champions in the praxis of protectionism.The North spends one billion dollars a day in practicing what has been banned from doing,that is, subsidizing inefficient products.Today,vis-a-vis the obvious failure of neoliberalism and the great threat that the International Economic Order represents for the South,it is necessary to retake the Spirit of the South by forming an alliance among ourselves.2.After months of speculation,the final22,000-character overview of China’s“third plenum”was published on November15th.In the economic sphere the document turned out to be bolder than the initial summary suggested,but the document’s interest lies not just in the economic reforms,which were anticipated.More striking were some of the social changes the document announced,such as the relaxation of the one-child policy.A couple in which one parent is an only child will be allowed to have two children,and the policy is likely to be loosened even further.In another widely welcomed move,labour camps are to be abolished.But possibly the most important announcements were buried deep in the document and grabbed fewer headlines.Two moves in particular,namely allowing the development of“social organisations”or NGOs in essence and the separation of judicial jurisdiction systems from administrative areas,showed that the party is sensitive to the ferment in Chinese society and the demands for greater liberty and accountability that accompany it.That these two gestures towards reform were mentioned at all is encouraging,and the world is keen to know*whether Chinese leadership will honor their words in the plenary document that they u dare to gnaw through even tough bones,dare to ford dangerous rapids,break through the fetters of ideological concepts with even greater resolution.1.近年来，海淀区围绕高新技术产业的技术创新和公共科技服务需求，加速各种创新要素的聚集，不断完善科技服务业，基本形成了研发设计、成果转移转化、创新创业、科技金融和科技咨询等科技服务业的完整链条，有效的促进了科技成果的转化和产业化。