2024年洛阳市涧西区小升初英语考试模拟试题及答案解析
2024-2025学年人教版小升初英语试题及答案指导
2024-2025学年人教版英语小升初复习试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What are the speakers talking about?A. A school trip.B. A book fair.C. A sports event.Answer: CExplanation: The conversation clearly revolves around preparations for a sports event, mentioning schedules, teams, and the location of the event.2、Listen to the question and choose the correct answer.Who is the man looking for?A. The library assistant.B. The school principal.C. The science teacher.Answer: BExplanation: The man in the conversation mentions that he needs to speak with someone about a school matter, which implies he is looking for the school principal. The other options are not mentioned in the dialogue.3、What are the speakers talking about?A. A school tripB. A family gatheringC. A book club meetingD. A sports eventAnswer: CExplanation: The first speaker mentions “We are planning a book club meeting this Saturday,” which indicate s that the conversation is about a book club meeting.4、How does the second speaker feel about the weather?A. ExcitedB. BoredC. HappyD. UnhappyAnswer: DExplanation: The second speaker says, “I can’t believe it’s raining again today. I really don’t like this weather,” which shows that the speaker is unhappy about the weather.5.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.Student A: “Hey, do you have any plans for the weekend?”Student B: “Yeah, actually, I’m thinking of going hiking with a group offriends.”Student A: “That sounds fun! Where are you planning to go?”Student B: “We’re thinking of heading to the mountains near the city.”Student A: “Oh, that’s a great idea. Do you think you’ll bring your camera?”Student B: “Absolutely. I always take photos when I hike.”Question: What does Student B plan to do on the weekend?A) Go to the beachB) Go hiking with friendsC) Visit a museumD) Go shoppingAnswer: B) Go hiking with friendsExplanation: Student B explicitly mentions planning to go hiking with a group of friends, which aligns with option B. The other options are not mentioned in the conversation.6.You are listening to a teacher reading a passage about different weather phenomena.Teacher: “Did you know that a tornado is a violent windstorm that is characterized by a funnel cloud? It often occurs in the Great Plains of North America. Tornadoes can be very dangerous, with wind speeds reaching up to 300 miles per hour. Another interesting weather phenomenon is the aurora borealis, which is a natural light display in the Earth’s sky, especially in the polar regions. It’s caused by charged particles from the sun interacting with theEarth’s atmosphere.”Question: What is the aurora borealis?A) A type of cloudB) A violent windstormC) A natural light displayD) A charged particleAnswer: C) A natural light displayExplanation: The passage clearly states that the aurora borealis is “a natural light display in the Earth’s sky, especially in the polar regions.” The other options are incorrect based on the information provided.7.You hear a conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob. Alice is talking about her recent trip. Listen carefully and fill in the blanks with the correct information.Alice: “Hi Bob, I went on a fantastic trip last weekend. I visited a beautiful city called ________. It’s located in ________.”Bob: “Wow, that sounds amazing! Where is it exactly?”Alice: “It’s in ________. The city is known for its________and ________.”8.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student. The student is asking for help with a homework assignment. Choose the correct response for the student’s question.Student: “Hi Mr.Smith, I’m really stuck on this math problem. Can yo u please explain how to solve it?”Teacher: “Sure, what’s the problem?”A)“I don’t know how to start.”B)“I need help with the steps.”C)“Can you give me the answer?”D)“I’m not sure about the formula.”Answers:7.A) ParisB) FranceC) ParisD) historical buildings and museums8.B) “I need help with the steps.”7.Explanation: Alice is describing her trip to Paris, a beautiful city in France. She mentions that it’s known for its historical buildings and museums.8.Explanation: The student is asking for help with solving a math problem, specifically seeking explanations for the steps involved. Therefore, option B) “I need help with the steps” is the correct response.9.You are listening to a conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob. They are talking about their favorite sports.Alice: Hey Bob, what’s your favorite sport?Bob: Well, I really love playing soccer. It’s so exciting!Alice: That’s great! I prefer basketball. I find it more interesting.Bob: Oh, I see. Do you play basketball often?Alice: Yes, I play it at least three times a week with my friends.Question: How often does Alice play basketball?A. Once a weekB. Twice a weekC. Three times a weekD. Four times a weekAnswer: C. Three times a weekExplanation: The correct answer is C because Alice says she plays basketball “at least three times a week with my friends.”10.Listen to the following dialogue between a teacher and a student.Teacher: Good morning, Tom. How was your weekend?Tom: Good morning, Mrs. Smith. It was wonderful, thanks! I went hiking with my family.Teacher: That sounds fun! Where did you go hiking?Tom: We went to the mountains near our town.Teacher: Oh, I see. Do you enjoy hiking?Tom: Yes, I do. It’s a great way to stay acti ve and enjoy nature.Question: Why does Tom enjoy hiking?A. It’s a way to make moneyB. It’s a way to stay active and enjoy natureC. It’s a way to study for schoolD. It’s a way to learn new languagesAnswer: B. It’s a way to stay active and enjoy natureExplanation: The correct answer is B because Tom explicitly states that he enjoys hiking “because it’s a great way to stay active and enjoy nature.”11.Listen to the following conversation between two friends and answer the question.A: Hey, how was your science test yesterday?B: Oh, it was really tough. There were so many questions about the solar system. I’m not sure if I got them right.A: Don’t worry, we’ll find out the results next week. How about your math test? Were you prepared?B: Math was okay. I studied hard for it, but there were a few tricky problems.I hope I got those right too.Question: What subject did the science test cover?A) MathB) ScienceC) EnglishD) HistoryAnswer: B) ScienceExplanation: In the conversation, the friend mentions that the science test was tough and had questions about the solar system, which indicates that the subject of the test was science.12.Listen to the following dialogue between a student and a teacher and choose the correct answer.Student: Good morning, Mr. Smith. I have a question about the assignment.Teacher: Good morning. What seems to be the problem?Student: Well, I’m not sure how to approach the problem. It involves finding the area of a triangle.Teacher: Okay, let’s talk about it. Do you know the f ormula for finding the area of a triangle?Student: Yes, it’s (base * height) / 2.Teacher: Exactly. Now, can you apply that formula to a real-life situation?Question: What is the formula for finding the area of a triangle?A) (base * height) * 2B) (base * height) / 2C) (base * width) / 2D) (height * width) / 2Answer: B) (base * height) / 2Explanation: In the dialogue, the student mentions that the formula for finding the area of a triangle is (base * height) / 2, which matches the correct answer.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.I_______(go) to the zoo last weekend, but it was too crowded.A. wentB. goC. am goingD. will goAnswer: A. wentExplanation: The sentence is in the past tense, indicating that the action of going to the zoo happened in the past. The correct form to use is the simple past tense, which is “went.”2、Select the sentence that is grammatically correct.A. She had eaten an ice cream and was feeling cold.B. She had eaten an ice cream; she was feeling cold.C. She had eaten an ice cream, but she felt cold.D. She had eaten an ice cream, and she was feeling cold.Answer: B. She had eaten an ice cream; she was feeling cold.Explanation: The correct use of a semicolon (;) in this context is to separate two closely related independent clauses. The first clause describes an action in the past perfect, and the second clause describes a simultaneous action in the present continuous tense. The semicolon correctly connects these two ideas without creating a comma splice.3、Which of the following words has a different pronunciation for the underlined part?A. bikeB. busC. climbD. boxAnswer: CExplanation: In options A, B, and D, t he underlined letter ‘b’ is pronounced as /b/. However, in option C, the underlined letters ‘climb’ have a silent ‘b’, making it sound like /klaɪm/ without the /b/ sound. This makes option C the one with a different pronunciation for the underlined part.4、Choose the correct sentence to fill in the blank:I will go to the park if it_______tomorrow.A. won’t rainB. doesn’t rainC. not rainD. don’t rainAnswer: BExplanation:The correct choice is “doesn’t rain” because we use the simple present tense after “if” in a first conditional sentence, which talks about a possible situation and its probable result in the future. The subject “it” is third person singular, so we need to add ‘s’ or ‘es’ to the verb, making “doesn’t rain” the proper form. Options A, C, and D are incorrect due to either wrong tense or subject-verb agreement.5.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The cat is very___________and often keeps me awake at night.A. quietB. loudC. friendlyD. shyAnswer: B. loudExplanation: The sentence suggests that the cat often keeps the person awake at night, which implies that the cat is making noise. Therefore, “loud” is the correct choice.6.Read the dialogue below and choose the best answer to complete the question.A:___________are you going to the park?B: I’m going to meet my friends there.A. HowB. WhereC. WhyD. WhenAnswer: A. HowExplanation: The question is asking about the manner in which the person is going to the park. “How” is the appropriate question word to ask about the manner or way of doing something.7、Choose the correct form of the verb to fill in the blank:“The cat_______on the roof since this morning.”A)sitsB)has been sittingC)satD)is sittingAnswer: B) has been sittingExplanation: The correct answer is “has been sitting” because it indicates an action that started in the past and continues up to the present moment. The use of “since this morning” suggests that the cat began sitting on the roof at some point this morning and is still there.8、Select the sentence that correctly uses a preposition:“We will arrive________the station________3 o’clock.”A)at, byB)in, beforeC)at, atD)in, atAnswer: C) at, atExplanation: The correct answer is “at, at” because “arrive at” is used with specific places like stations, airports, etc., and “at” is used with specific times when indicating when something happens.9.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The boy was so tired that he______(A) fell asleep (B) fell asleep on his desk (C) fell asleep on the floor (D) fell asleep in the classroom.Answer: BExplanation: The sentence indicates that the boy was tired to the extent that he actually fell asleep. Option B specifically mentions where he fell asleep, which is on his desk, making it the most appropriate completion for the sentence.10.Select the correct verb form to complete the following sentence.If I______(A) had, I would have finished the work earlier.(B) have, I would have finished the work earlier.(C) had, I would finish the work earlier.(D) have, I would finish the work earlier.Answer: AExplanation: The correct verb form for this sentence should express a past condition that didn’t happen, which is a past perfect tense. “If I had finished the work” is the pa st perfect tense, indicating a past condition that was not true, which is why option A is correct. The other options use the simple past or present perfect tense, which do not fit the context of the sentence.11.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The cat was sleeping soundly when the___________doorbell rang.A. noisyB. silentC. loudD. quietAnswer: C. loudExplanation: The word “loud” is the correct choice because it contrastswith “soundly” and implies that the doorbell made a noticeable noise that disturbed the cat’s sleep. The other options do not convey this meaning as effectively.12.Select the word that best fits the blank in the following sentence:The___________of the library is always kept clean and organized.A. atmosphereB. appearanceC. conditionD. environmentAnswer: B. appearanceExplanation: The word “appearance” is the most suitable choice becauseit refers to the way something looks, which is the aspect being described in the sentence. “Atmosphere” refers to the general mood or feeling, “condition” refers to the state of something, and “environment” refers to the surroundings, none of which fit the context of the sentence as well as “appearance” does.三、完型填空（10分）plete the passage by filling in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in brackets. (5 points)One day, Tom (1._), who was known for his (2._) over curiosity, found a magical book in his grandmother’s attic. The book was old and dusty but seemed to have stories that could come alive! Tom decided to read it aloud, not realizing what would happen next. As he read,a character from the story (3._) out of the pages and into the room. Surprised and a bit scared, Tom had to use his (4._) to help the character return to where she belonged. From that day on, Tom learned that sometimes it’s good to be curious, but it’s also important to think before you act.(Words for reference: brave, pop, curious, he, wisdom)Answers:1.he2.curiosity3.popped4.wisdom5.brave四、阅读理解（26分）Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The story of the Little Match Girl is a sad tale of a poor girl who lived in a cold and snowy city during the 19th century. One cold winter evening, the girl, named Ida, was trying to sell matches on the streets to buy some food for herself and her family. She wore a thin coat and a worn-out hat, and her hands were numb from the cold.As she walked through the crowded streets, Ida realized that no one wanted to buy any matches. She felt very hungry and tired. She sat down on a bench neara warm building and started to cry. At that moment, she saw a match box in her pocket and remembered the stories her grandmother had told her about the magic of matches.With a spark of hope, Ida struck a match and held it to her nose. She imagined a warm fire, delicious food, and a cozy home. The matchlight brought a smile to her face, but it quickly went out. She struck another match and this time, she saw a delicious roast chicken and a warm, inviting bed. She felt happy and safe for a moment, but the matchlight went out again.Ida struck another match and this time, she saw her grandmother, who had passed away many years ago. She felt a deep sense of sadness and longing. The matchlight faded, and Ida realized that she was still alone and cold. She struck a final match, and this time, she saw a beautiful, magical kingdom. She felt happy and free for a moment, but then she realized that it was just a dream.1.What was Ida’s main problem on that cold winter evening?a) She was lost in the city.b) She had no money to buy food.c) She was feeling too cold.d) She had no matches left.2.What did Ida see when she struck the matches?a) She saw a warm fire, delicious food, and a cozy home.b) She saw her grandmother who had passed away.c) She saw a beautiful, magical kingdom.d) All of the above.3.What lesson does the story of the Little Match Girl teach us?a) It is important to stay warm in the cold winter.b) Dreams can make us feel happy and safe.c) We should never give up, even when things seem bad.d) Matches can only be used to light fires.Answer Key:1.b2.d3.c五、写作题（16分）Section V: Writing TaskInstructions:Write a short essay about your favorite season. In your writing, include the following points:•Which season do you like best and why?•Describe what you usually do during this season.•Mention any special holidays or events that occur in this season.•Explain how the weather and nature change during this season.Requirements:•Write at least 80 words.•Use correct grammar and punctuation.•Make sure to organize your ideas clearly.Sample Response:My favorite season is spring because it’s full of life and color. The weather becomes warmer, and everything around me seems to wake up from the long winter sleep. Trees start to grow new leaves, and flowers bloom everywhere, painting the world in vibrant colors. During spring, I love going on picnics with my family and friends. We often visit parks where we can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery. Spring is also when the Chinese New Year sometimes takes place, which is a very important holiday for us. It’s a time for family gatherings, delicious food, and lots of fun. I always look forward to spring as it brings joy and a sense of renewal.Analysis:This sample response effectively addresses all the key points required by the instructions. Here’s a breakdown of how each requirement was met:1.Favorite Season and Reason: The writer clearly states that their favorite season is spring and provides a reason, emphasizing the lively and colorful environment.2.Activities in the Season: Activities such as having picnics and enjoying outdoor spaces are mentioned, showing how the writer engages with the season.3.Special Holidays/Events: The mention of the Chinese New Year adds cultural relevance and personal significance to the season.4.Changes in Weather and Nature: The description of the warming weather, blooming flowers, and trees growing new leaves vividly illustrates the seasonal transformation.The response is well-structured, uses varied vocabulary, and maintains a positive tone throughout, making it an excellent example for students to follow.。
外研版英语小升初试题与参考答案(2024年)
2024年外研版英语小升初模拟试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question:A: Good morning, can I help you with something?B: Yes, I’m looking for the English section.Q: Where is the English section located?Answer: A1Explanation: In the dialogue, the customer asks for the English section, and the shop assistant responds with “the English section,” indicating that the location of the English section is known to the shop assistant.2、Listen to the following conversation and choose the correct answer:A: I can’t find my phone. Have you seen it anywhere?B: I think I saw it on the desk earlier.Q: What did the second speaker think about the phone?A)He thought it was in the bag.B)He thought it was on the desk earlier.C)He thought it was in the kitchen.D)He thought it was missing.Answer: B2Explanation: The second speaker clearly states that they saw the phone on the desk earlier,which is why the correct answer is B.3、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What is the student’s favorite subject?A. MathB. EnglishC. ScienceD. HistoryAnswer: BExplanation: The student says, “I think English is my favorite subject becauseI like reading books and writing stories.” Thus, the an swer is English.4、Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks with the missing words you hear.Question: W: Hello, John. How was your school day?M: It was quite good, but ___________.W: Really? What happened?M: Well, I had a math test, and ___________.Answer:M: It was quite good, but I didn’t do very well.W: Really? What happened?M: Well, I had a math test, and I didn’t get many of the questions right.Explanation: The dialogue indicates that John had a good day overall butdid not perform well in his math test. The missing words are “but I didn’t do very well” and “I didn’t get many of the questions right,” respectively.5、You are listening to a conversation between a teacher and a student. The student is asking for advice on choosing a subject for his future studies. Listen carefully and choose the correct answer.A. The student wants to study math because it’s interestin g.B. The student wants to study history because it’s his favorite subject.C. The student wants to study science because it’s the most popular subject.D. The student wants to study art because he’s good at drawing.Answer: BExplanation: The student mentions that he enjoys history and wants to learn more about it. The teacher suggests that history could be a good choice for him.6、You are listening to a short dialogue between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the following question.What are they planning to do this weekend?A. Go to the beach.B. Visit a museum.C. Go hiking in the mountains.D. Stay home and watch movies.Answer: CExplanation: One of the friends mentions that they have heard good things about the nearby hiking trails, and they decide to go hiking this weekend.7.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans.Alice: Hi Bob, what are you doing this weekend?Bob: I’m going to the museum with my f amily. How about you, Alice?Alice: Oh, I’m planning to visit the park and go for a picnic with my friends.Question: What is Bob’s plan for this weekend?A. Visiting the parkB. Going for a picnicC. Visiting the museumD. Staying homeAnswer: CExplanation: In the conversation, Bob mentions that he is going to the museum with his family. Therefore, the correct answer is C.8.You are listening to a teacher giving instructions to a group of students.Teacher: Good morning, class! Today, we are going to have a science experiment. First, I need everyone to gather around the lab table. Make sure you wear your lab coats and safety goggles.Question: What is the teacher instructing the students to do?A. Go to the libraryB. Wear lab coats and safety gogglesC. Have a picnicD. Go for a runAnswer: BExplanation: In the teacher’s instructions, she specifically mentions that the students need to wear lab coats and safety goggles for the science experiment. Therefore, the correct answer is B.9.You hear a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their favorite subjects. Listen and answer the following question.Question: What subject does Alice prefer?A) MathB) ScienceC) EnglishD) HistoryAnswer: C) EnglishExplanation: In the conversation, Alice says, “I really enjoy English class because we get to read a lot of interesting books.” This indicates that her favorite subject is English.10.You hear a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about a school project. Listen and answer the following question.Question: What does the teacher ask the student to do?A) To bring a book to classB) To write a report on a science experimentC) To complete a math assignmentD) To prepare a presentation for the next classAnswer: D) To prepare a presentation for the next classExplanation: The teacher says, “For tomorrow’s class, I would like each of you to prepare a short presentation about what you’ve learned so far in this unit.” This request from the teacher i ndicates that the student is asked to prepare a presentation.11.Listen to the conversation between two friends and answer the question.A. What is the weather like today?B. How are they planning to spend their weekend?C. What is the boy’s favorite sport?Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the girl asks the boy about his weekend plans, indicating that the topic is about how they are going to spend their weekend. The weather and the boy’s favorite sport are not mentioned in the conversation.12.Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentence.A. The teacher is explaining the rules of a new game.B. Two students are discussing their weekend trip.C. The principal is addressing the school assembly.Answer: AExplanation: The dialogue is between a student and a teacher, and the teacher is providing instructions or explanations about something, which suggests that the context is related to a game or activity being introduced or explained. Theother two options, about a weekend trip or a school assembly, do not fit the context of the dialogue.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The cat is very_______and often sits in the sun.A. activeB. lazyC. healthyD. intelligentAnswer: B. lazyExplanation: The sentence describes a cat that often sits in the sun, which suggests a behavior associated with being inactive or relaxed. Therefore, “lazy” is the most suitable word to complete the sentence.2、Select the sentence that correctly uses the past tense.A. I am playing soccer with my friends yesterday.B. She was eating ice cream in the park last night.C. They were watching TV at the movie theater yesterday.D. He is sleeping now, but he will go to the gym later.Answer: C. They were watching TV at the movie theater yesterday.Explanation: The past tense is used to describe actions that happened in the past. Option C correctly uses the past continuous tense (“were watching”)to describe an action that took place at a specific past time (“yesterday”). The other options use the present tense or future tense, which are not appropriate for describing past events.3、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The cat is sleeping on the ___________.A. carpetB. sofaC. floorAnswer: AExplanation: The sentence describes a cat sleeping, which suggests a soft, comfortable surface. “Carpet” is the most appropriate choice among the options provided, as it is commonly used to describe a surface where a cat might sleep.4、Select the sentence that correctly uses the past tense.A. I go to the park yesterday.B. She eats an apple last night.C. They watched a movie last week.Answer: CExplanation: The past tense is used to describe actions that have already happened. “Last week” indicates a past action, so “They watched a movie last week” is the correct sentence. The other options have incorrect verb tenses: “go” should be “went,” and “eats” should be “ate.”5.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The cat is sleeping on the __________, where the sunlight is streaming in.A. tableB. bedC. matD. floorAnswer: D. floorExplanation: The sentence describes a cat sleeping in a location where sunlight is streaming in. The floor is the most common place for a cat to sleep, especially if it’s warm, making it the most suitable option among the choices provided.6.Select the word that does not belong in the following list.a.appleb.bananac.tomatod.fishAnswer: D. fishExplanation: The words “apple,” “banana,” and “tomato” are all types of fruits. “Fish,” on the other hand, is a type of food that comes from the water and is not a fruit. Therefore, it does not belong in the list of fruits.7.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.I was___________by the beautiful scenery along the river when I was walking.A. surprisedB. attractedC. frightenedD. interestedAnswer: BExplanat ion: The word “attracted” is the best choice as it fits the context of being drawn to or fascinated by the scenery. The other options do not convey the same meaning in this context.8.Select the correct verb form to complete the following sentence.If it___________tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.A. rainsB. will rainC. rainedD. has rainedAnswer: AExplanation: The correct form of the verb in this sentence is the simple present tense, which is used to express a general truth or habitual action. Since the sentence is talking about a possible future event (canceling the picnic), the simple present tense is the appropriate choice.9.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The cat is sleeping in the sun, feeling________and comfortable.A. happyB. hotC. warmD. tiredAnswer: C. warmExplanation: The sentence describes the cat feeling comfortable in the sun. “Warm” is the appropriate word to describe a feeling that is associated with comfort in a sunny environment.10.Select the correct option to complete the sentence.If it rains tomorrow, we________go to the park.A. will notB. won’tC. can’tD. couldAnswer: B. won’tExplanation: The sentence indicates a future event that will not happen if it rains. The correct contraction for “will not” is “won’t.”11、Choose the correct form of the verb that agrees with the subject in the following sentence:The committee_______on the new project tomorrow.A)discussB)discussesC)are discussingD)is discussingAnswer: B) discussesExplanation: The subject “committee” is treated as singular in this context, so we use the singular form of the verb “discusses”. The sentence also indicates a future action from the perspective of the present, hence the use of the simple present tense to express a scheduled future event.12、Select the correct comparative form of the adjective in the given sentence:This book is_______than that one.A)more interestingB)interestingerC)more much interestingD)interestingerAnswer: A) more interestingExplanation: For multi-syllable adjectives like “interesting,” the comparative form is typically created by using “more” before the adjective, thus making it “more interesting.” Options B and D are incorrect forms; option C incorrectly adds emphasis in an ungrammatical way.三、完型填空（10分）Task 3: Gap FillingRead the passage and choose the best word for each gap from the options given below. Write the letter A, B, C, D, or E on the answer sheet.In the small town of Willowbrook, there was a peculiar little store called“The Oddities.” The store was known for its unique and strange items that were often 1. by the townspeople. The owner of the store, Mr. Thompson, was a 2. man who always had a smile on his face and a story to tell.One sunny afternoon, a young girl named Emily walked into “The Oddities.” She had heard about the store from her grandmother, who had always 3. it with great curiosity. Emily was looking for a special gift for her birthday, and she thought she might find it at “The Oddities.”As she browsed through the shelves, she noticed a 4. old mirror that seemed to be 5. at her. The mirror was covered in dust, but she could see her reflection clearly in it. She felt a strange pull towards the mirror and decided to buy it.The next day, Emily brought the mirror home and placed it in her room. To her amazement, whenever she looked into the mirror, she saw different images from the past. It was as if the mirror had a way of showing her the 6. of time.1.A. appreciated B. disliked C. ignored D. admired E. questioned2.A. kind B. mysterious C. strict D. lazy E. selfish3.A. loved B. forgotten C. disliked D. ignored E. admired4.A. shiny B. dusty C. cracked D. broken E. unique5.A. calling B. watching C. staring D. laughing E. whispering6.A. moments B. secrets C. dreams D. fears E. memoriesAnswers:1.B2.A3.A4.B5.C6.E四、阅读理解（26分）Part IV: Reading Comprehension (20 points)Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.The Great Wall of ChinaThe Great Wall of China is one of the most impressive architectural feats in history. It was built over many centuries, with the earliest parts constructed during the 7th and 8th centuries BC. The wall stretches over 13,000 miles (21,000 kilometers) across northern China, protecting what was once the Chinese Empire from invasions by nomadic groups.Contrary to popular belief, the Great Wall cannot be seen from space with the naked eye. This myth likely arose because it is such a well-known landmark. However, astronauts have taken pictures of the wall, which can be seen in these images. The wall’s visibility in space also depends on the lighting and weather conditions.Many tourists visit the Great Wall each year, especially the sections near Beijing, such as Badaling and Mutianyu. These areas are more accessible and offer stunning views of the surrounding mountains. The Great Wall is not just a touristattraction; it is a symbol of the strength and determination of the Chinese people and a testament to the engineering skills of ancient times.Questions:1.When were the earliest parts of the Great Wall of China constructed?•A) 7th and 8th centuries AD•B) 7th and 8th centuries BC•C) 1st and 2nd centuries AD•D) 1st and 2nd centuries BCAnswer: B) 7th and 8th centuries BC2.What is the approximate length of the Great Wall of China?•A) 5,000 miles (8,000 kilometers)•B) 8,000 miles (13,000 kilometers)•C) 13,000 miles (21,000 kilometers)•D) 21,000 miles (34,000 kilometers)Answer: C) 13,000 miles (21,000 kilometers)3.Which of the following statements about the Great Wall is NOT true according to the passage?•A) It is a famous tourist attraction.•B) It can easily be seen from space with the naked eye.•C) It is a symbol of the Chinese people’s strength and determination.•D) Some of the most visited sections are near Beijing.Answer: B) It can easily be seen from space with the naked eye.This reading comprehension exercise is tailored to assess the student’s ability tounderstand and extract information from a given text, which is a crucial skill for their next academic stage.五、写作题（16分）Write a short passage about your favorite animal. Describe its appearance, characteristics, and why you like it so much. Use at least three sentences for each aspect.Example:My favorite animal is the panda. Pandas have a thick, fluffy coat that keeps them warm in the cold weather. They are black and white, with a round face and big, round eyes. Pandas are very gentle and love to eat bamboo. I like pandas because they are so cute and they have a very unique appearance. They are also endangered, so I want to protect them.解析：这个示例中，作者选择了大熊猫作为他最喜欢的动物，并从外观、特点和原因三个方面进行了描述。
人教版英语小升初试题及解答参考(2024-2025学年)
2024-2025学年人教版英语小升初模拟试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What does the man want to buy?A. A bookB. A penC. A cupAnswer: B. A penExplanation: In the dialogue, the man asks the shopkeeper, “Do you have any blue pens in stock?” This indicates that he is interested in purchasinga pen, making option B the correct choice.2、Where are they going to meet?A. At the libraryB. At the parkC. At the cinemaAnswer: A. At the libraryExplanation: The conversation between the two speakers reveals that one person suggests meeting at the library because it’s quiet and they can study there. Therefore, the location they agree to meet is the library, whichcorresponds to option A.3、听音选图。
（听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
）A、B、C、D、答案：D解析：句子意思是“那是一个穿着红色衣服的女孩。
”与选项D相符。
4、听音选择。
（听句子，选择适当的单词填空。
每个句子读两遍。
）A. runB. redC. rulerD. read这个单词的意思是“读”。
2024年洛阳市老城区小升初英语考试题库及答案解析
2024年洛阳市老城区小升初英语考试题库及答案解析学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．We must do something to ________ factories ________ waste water into the river before it is cleaned. ( )A. stop; pouringB. prevent; to pourC. keep; pouringD. protect; to pour答案： A解析：句意为我们必须采取措施阻止工厂向河里倾倒废水。
stop sb. doing sth. 意为阻止某人做某事;prevent...from...意为阻止……做……;keep...doing...意为让……做……;protect…from…意为保护……不受伤害。
B、D 搭配错误，再由语境可知选 A。
故选 A。
2．There ________ any cars on the roads ten years ago. But now there ________ too many inthe street. The traffic is always busy. ( )A. were; areB. weren’t; aren’tC. weren’t; are答案： C解析：句意：十年前路上 _____ 汽车。
但是现在街上 _____ 太多人了。
交通总是很繁忙。
由题意和常识可知十年前车不多，现在车多，but 但是，表转折，所以句子是前否后肯。
选项 C 符合题意，故选 C。
3．Helen is good at ________. She has ________ lessons after school. ( )A. dance; dancingB. dancing; danceC. dancing; dancing答案： C解析：句意：海伦擅长跳舞。
2024-2025学年河南省英语小升初模拟试卷与参考答案
2024-2025学年河南省英语小升初模拟试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1.Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer.A)The meeting starts at 9 am.B)The meeting ends at 9 am.C)The meeting lasts for 9 hours.Answer: A) The meeting starts at 9 am.Explanation: The dialogue most likely mentions that the meeting commences at 9 am in the morning. The answer choice A directly corresponds to this information, while B suggests the meeting concludes at 9 am, which is not typically the starting time for a meeting, and C indicates an unrealistically long duration for a typical meeting.2.Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Question: What is the main topic of the passage?A)The benefits of exercise.B)The history of sports.C)The importance of healthy eating.Answer: A) The benefits of exercise.Explanation: The passage would likely discuss the advantages or positive effects of engaging in physical activity, aligning with option A. Option Brelates to the history of sports, which is not directly indicated in the question as the main focus. Option C pertains to the significance of healthy eating, which, while related to health and wellbeing, is not the stated question’s subject matter.3、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.( ) What is the man going to do?A. Buy a book.B. Borrow a book.C. Return a book.Answer: C. Return a book. Explanation: In the dialogue, the man says “I’m here to return this book I borrowed last week.” This clearly indicates that he is going to return a book, so the answer is C.4、Listen to the short passage and answer the question.( ) Where is the woman going for her vacation?A. To Paris.B. To London.C. To New York.Answer: A. To Paris. Explanation: The short passage states that the woman is excited about her upcoming vacation to Paris. She mentions that she’s been saving up for this trip for a long time and is finally ready to go. Therefore, the answer is A, as she is going to Paris for her vacation.5、Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.(A)It’s sunny.(B)It’s cloudy.(C)It’s rainy.Answer: (A) It’s sunny.Explanation: In the audio, the speaker says, “It’s a beautiful sunny day today. Let’s go for a walk.” The key word “sunny” indicates the correct weather condition.6、Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Question: What does the speaker want to do?(A)Buy a book.(B)Go to the library.(C)Return a book.Answer: (C) Return a book.Explanation: The audio states, “I need to go to the library to return the book I borrowed last week. I’ve already finished reading it.” The phrase “return the book” clearly indicates the speaker’s intention.7、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.Question: What time does the train leave for Shanghai?A. 8:30 amB. 9:00 amC. 9:30 amAnswer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, the speaker clearly states, “The train toShanghai leaves at 9:00 am sharp.” This directly corresponds to option B, indicating that the train leaves at 9:00 am.8、Listen to the passage and complete the following sentence.Passage: (Recording of a short passage about a school trip to the zoo) Sentence: The students had a great time________at the zoo.A. watching birdsB. feeding the animalsC. playing gamesAnswer: BExplanation: The passage describes a school trip to the zoo, where the students participated in various activities. The key detail mentioned is that the students “were especially excited to feed the animals.” This action fits perfectly into the sentence, m aking option B, “feeding the animals,” the correct choice.9、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.You will hear: “Mom, I’m so excited! We’re going to the science museum next week.” “That’s great, dear. Remember to pack your_______so y ou can take notes on all the interesting things you see.”A)cameraB)notebookC)mapAnswer: B) notebook Explanation: The dialogue mentions “taking notes on all the interesting things you see.” This suggests the speaker needs something to write on, hencethe notebook is the most appropriate choice. A camera is for taking pictures, while a map is for finding directions.10、Listen to the short passage and answer the question.You will hear: “Our school is organizing a charity walk next Saturday to raise mone y for homeless animals. It’s a 5-kilometer walk, starting from the school gate and ending at the local park. Participants need to register before Friday and collect their T-shirts and walking maps on the day of the event. All donations will go directly to the animal shelter. Let’s show our support and love for these animals by taking part in this meaningful event.”Question: What is the main purpose of the charity walk?A)To raise money for homeless animals.B)To promote physical activity among students.C)To have fun and enjoy a walk in the park.Answer: A) To raise money for homeless animals. Explanation: The passage clearly states that the charity walk is being organized to “raise money for homeless animals.” The other options, promoting physical activity and having fun, are not mentioned as the main purpose of the event.11、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What does the boy want to be when he grows up?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A scientist.Answer: C. A scientist.Explanation: In the dialogue, the boy says, “I want to be a scientist when I grow up because I love doing experiments.” This directly answers the question, indicating his aspiration to become a scientist.12、Listen to the short passage and complete the missing word.The weather in summer is usually very ________.A. hotB. coldC. wetAnswer: A. hotExplanation: The passage mentions that during summer, the temperature rises and it becomes very warm or hot. Therefore, the missing word that best fits the context is “hot”.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1.Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence:“Yesterday, we_______to the park.”A. goB. wentC. goesD. goneAnswer: B. wentExplanation: The correct answer is “went,” which is the simple past tenseof the verb “go.” It is used to describe an action that took place in the past.2.Choose the correct pronoun to fill in the blank:“_______ forgot my homework at home.”A. IB. MeC. MyD. MineAnswer: A. IExplanation: The cor rect answer is “I,” which is the subject pronoun used as the subject of the verb “forgot.” “Me” is an object pronoun, “My” is a possessive adjective, and “Mine” is a possessive pronoun, none of which fit the grammatical structure of the sentence.3、 What is the capital of the United Kingdom?A. LondonB. ParisC. TokyoD. Berlin Answer: A Explanation: London is the capital city of the United Kingdom. Paris is the capital of France, Tokyo is the capital of Japan, and Berlin is the capital of Germany.4、 He_____a book last night.A. readsB. readC. is readingD. was reading Answer: B Explanation: The sentence “He_____a book last night” refers to a past action that was completed in the past. The verb should be in the simple past tense. “Reads” is the present tense, “is reading” is the present continuous tense, and “was reading” is the past continuous tense. The correct form is “read”, which is the simple past tense of “read”.5、______ do you usually go to school?A. What timeB. HowC. Where Answer: A Explanation: The questionis asking about the specific time when someone usually goes to school. “What time” is used to inquire about the specific hour or minutes of an event or activity. “How” is usually used to ask about the manner or method of doing something, while “Where” is used to inquire about the location. Therefore, “What time” is the correct choice.6、I usually go to bed_____10 o’clock in the evening.A. atB. onC. in Answer: A Explanation: This question tests prepositions of time. “At” is used to indicate a specific point in time, such as a particular hour or moment. Here, “10 o’clock” is a specific time, so “at” is the correct preposition. “On” is used for specific days or dates, and “in” i s used for longer periods of time such as years, months, or seasons. Therefore, “at” is the appropriate choice.7、— Could you tell me _______?I’m going to the library.A. where you’re goingB. where were you goingC. where are you goingD. where you going Answer: AExplanation: 在这个句子中，我们需要一个宾语从句来作为”tell”的宾语。
2024小升初英语模拟试题及答案
2024小升初英语模拟试题及答案一、选择题1. 选出不同类的单词。
A. CatB. DogC. FishD. Ball答案：D2. Which sentence is correct?A. I like apples, banana, and oranges.B. I like apples, banana and oranges.C. I like apples, banana and orange.D. I like apples, banana, orange.答案：A3. What time is it?A. It's seven o'clock.B. It's seven thirty.C. It's eight o'clock.D. It's six thirty.答案：B二、填空题1. My mother is a teacher. She teaches ____________ in a primary school.A. mathB. EnglishC. ChineseD. science答案：B2. There are seven days in a week. Sunday is the____________ day.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. seventh答案：D三、阅读理解Passage:Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Alice. She was very curious about the world around her. One day, she followed a white rabbit into a hole and fell into a wonderland. In wonderland, she met many strange creatures. She had a lot of fun with them.Question:1. What was Alice like?A. She was lazy.B. She was curious.C. She was shy.D. She was outgoing.2. Where did Alice go?A. She went to a wonderland.B. She went to a forest.C. She went to a hospital.D. She went to school.答案：1. B 2. A---以上就是2024小升初英语模拟试题及答案的所有内容，希望对大家有所帮助。
人教版英语小升初试卷及答案指导(2024年)
2024年人教版英语小升初模拟试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、听力原文：W: Good morning, everyone. Today we are having a special English test for the incoming middle school students. Please listen carefully to the questions and answer them as soon as possible.Q: How are you doing today?A:1) I’m fine, thank you.2) I’m not feeling well.3) I’m excited for the test.答案：1) I’m fine, thank you.解析：根据听力原文，问题是“你今天怎么样？”正确答案是“I’m fine, thank you.”，表示说话人今天感觉很好。
2、听力原文：M: This is the second question. Listen carefully and choose the correct answer.Q: What do you usually do in your free time?A:1) I like to read books.2) I enjoy playing video games.3) I prefer to watch movies.答案：1) I like to read books.解析：根据听力原文，问题是“你通常在空闲时间做什么？”正确答案是“I like to read books.”，表示说话人喜欢在空闲时间读书。
3.Listen to the following dialogue between two friends and choose the correct answer to the question that follows.A. Where are they going?B. What time is it?C. How are they feeling?You will hear: “Hey, John, are you ready for our trip to the b each? The weather is perfect today!”Answer: A. Where are they going?Explanation: The dialogue mentions “our trip to the beach,” which indicates where they are going.4.Listen to the following conversation between a student and a teacher and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.Student: “Teacher, I was absent yesterday. Could you please tell me what we learned in class?”Teacher: “Well, we discussed the topic of ‘adjectives.’ We learned about different types of adjectives and how to use them in a sentence. For example, ‘big’ is an adjective that describes size, while ‘happy’ is an adjectivethat describes a person’s mood.”Student:____________________________________Answer: “I see. So, ‘big’ is an adjective that tells us about the size, and ‘happy’ is an adjective that tells us about the mood.”Explanation: The student is summarizing the information given by the teacher about adjectives. The teacher mentioned that ‘big’ is an adjective that describes size, and ‘happy’ is an adjective that describes a person’s mood.5、Listen to the following dialogue between two students and answer the question.A: Hi, Mike, how was your science project?B: Oh, it was great! We built a model of the solar system.A: That sounds cool. What was your favorite part?B: I think it was when we put the planets in the correct order around the sun. A: Really? How did you remember their order?B: Well, we used a mnemonic device to help us remember it.Question: What did Mike and his group build for their science project?A) A model of the moonB) A model of the solar systemC) A model of the EarthD) A model of the Milky WayAnswer: B) A model of the solar systemExplanation: The dialogue clearly states that Mike and his group built amodel of the solar system for their science project.6、Listen to the following short passage and answer the question.In a small town, there was a library that was always full of books. The librarian, Mrs. Thompson, loved her job and was very knowledgeable about the books in her collection. One day, a new student named Sarah came to the library. She was curious about the books and decided to ask Mrs. Thompson for help.Sarah: Hi, Mrs. Thompson. I’m new here. Can you recommend a good book for me?Mrs. Thompson: Of course! How about “To Kill a Mockingbird”? It’s a classic and a great read.Sarah: That sounds interesting. Thank you, Mrs. Thompson!Question: Why did Sarah come to the library?A) To read a bookB) To find a new friendC) To borrow a computerD) To learn how to readAnswer: A) To read a bookExplanation: The passage explicitly mentions that Sarah came to the library to read a book, as she asked Mrs. Thompson for a book recommendation.7.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. What are they planning to do this weekend?B. Who is going to help with the homework?C. Why did the girl cancel her plans?Answer: AExplanation: Listen for the part of the conversation where they discuss their weekend activities. The correct answer will be the option that reflects what they are planning to do.8.You listen to a short dialogue about a school event.A. What is the school event about?B. When is the event taking place?C. Who is responsible for organizing the event?Answer: BExplanation: Pay attention to the details about the timing of the event. The correct answer will be the option that provides the correct date or time for the school event.9.Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.A. The boy is playing football.B. The girl is playing basketball.C. They are watching a movie.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the girl says, “I’m playing basketball with my friends.” Therefore, the correct answer is B.10.Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks with the correct words.The teacher says, “Good morning, class. Today we are goi ng to learn about the _______.”A. weatherB. historyC. geographyAnswer: CExplanation: The teacher is mentioning a subject that involves learning about the world, which is geography. Therefore, the correct answer is C.11.Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer.A. The boy is buying a book.B. The girl is borrowing a book.C. The teacher is asking for a book.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the boy is heard saying, “Excuse me, can I buy this book?” indicating that he is interested in purchasing a book. Therefore, the correct answer is A.12.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentence.A: How are you doing, Alice?B: I’m fine, thank you. How about you?A: I’m doing well. I just finished my homework.What is the missing word?Answer: justExplanation: The sentence “I just finished my homework” implies that the speaker has recently completed their homework. The word “just” is used to emphasize the recentness of the action.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What is the correct past tense form of the verb “do”?A. doesB. didC. do答案：B解析：The past tense form of the verb “do” is “did”. Therefore, the correct answer is B. “did”.2、Choose the sentence that correctly uses the comparative form of the adjective “big”.A. This book is big than that one.B. This book is bigger than that one.C. This book is most big than that one.答案：B解析：The comparative form of the adjective “big” is “bigger”. Therefore, the correct sentence is B. “This book is bigger than that one.” Option A is incorrect because “than” is missing, and option C is incorrect because “most” is not used with the comparative form.3.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The cat_______a sleeping bag to stay warm.A. needsB. wantsC. likesD. usesAnswer: DExplanation: The correct answer is “uses” because the sentence is about the cat utilizing a sleeping bag for warmth, which implies a purposeful action.4.Read the dialogue and choose the best answer to complete the question.A: “How was your trip to the museum?”B: “It was _______.”A. amazingB. boringC. terribleD. niceAnswer: AExplanation: The best answer is “amazing” as it is a positive way to describea trip to a museum, which is typically considered an enjoyable experience.5.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The cat was___________in the sun when I arrived home.A. sleepingB. eatingC. playingD. watchingAnswer: A. sleepingExplanation: The sentence describes an action that the cat was doing when the speaker arrived home. The phrase “in the sun” suggests a peaceful, relaxed activity, which best fits “sleeping.” The other options do not match the context as well: “eating” woul d imply the cat was actively consuming food, “playing” suggests a more energetic activity, and “watching” could be a possibility but is not as strongly implied by “in the sun.”6.Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence.If I___________a dictionary, I would look up the meaning of the word.A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. had hadAnswer: B. hadExplanation: The sentence presents a conditional situation using the past perfect tense to express a hypothetical past action. The correct form to use in this case is “had” because it indicates that the action of owning a dictionary is a condition in a past scenario that did not actually happen. The other options are not appropriate for this type of conditional sentence.7.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher asked the students to turn off their___________before the class began.A)computersB)booksC)radiosD)desksAnswer: A) computersExplanation: The context suggests that the teacher is asking the students to stop using a device that could potentially be distracting or not needed for the class. Computers are the most likely device to be turned off in such a situation.8.Select the correct verb form to complete the following sentence.If it ___________, I would cancel the trip.A)rainsB)rainC)rainedD)rainingAnswer: B) rainExplanation: The sentence is in the conditional form, which is used to express a possibility or a hypothetical situation. In the present conditional, the if clause uses “if + simple present tense” and the main clause uses “would + base form of the verb.” Therefore, “rains” is the correct form to use.9.The following sentence is an example of a(n) [_____].A) interrogative sentenceB) imperative sentenceC) declarative sentenceD) exclamatory sentenceAnswer: C)解析：This question tests the recognition of sentence types. A declarative sentence makes a statement and is used to convey information. The sentence “I am happy to help” is a declarative sentence. The other options refer to different types of sentences: interrogative sentences ask a question, imperative sentences give a command or request, and exclamatory sentences express strong emotion or surprise.10.Choose the word that does not belong in the following list: [_____].A) ambitionB) courageC) lazinessD) intelligenceAnswer: C)解析：This question tests the understanding of positive and negative traits. The word “laziness” is a negative trait, while “ambition,” “courage,” and “intelligence” are all positive traits. Therefore, “laziness” is the word that does not belong in the list of positive characteristics.11.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.I am going to visit my grandparents next week. They live in a small village.A. thereB. whereC. hereD. whenAnswer: BExplanation: The correct word to complete the sentence is “where” because it refers to the location of the grandparents’ village.12.Select the sentence that is grammatically correct.A. She has eaten more ice cream than I do.B. She has eaten more ice cream than I have.C. She has eaten more ice cream than I have eaten.D. She has eaten more ice cream than I.Answer: BExplanation: The correct sentence is “She has eaten more ice cream than I have”because it uses the correct form of the verb “have” to compare the two subjects.三、完型填空（10分）Directions: Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.The zoo is a wonderful place to visit with family. It’s not only a place to see various animals, but also a place to learn about their habits andconservation. One day, my family and I went to the local zoo for a day of adventure.We started our visit at the elephant house. The elephants were so huge and gentle. They were playing with each other, taking turns to spray water at each other. We were amazed by their intelligence and strength. (1)_______ Next, we went to the birdhouse. The birds were singing beautifully, and some were even performing tricks. The most fascinating part was the parrot that could mimic human voices. It was (2)_______funny to see it imitating our mother!After that, we visited the bear enclosure. The bears were very playful, especially the young ones. They were (3)_______around the pen, trying to catch the fish that the zookeepers threw for them. It was a sight to behold!Our last stop was the sea lion show. The sea lions were so clever and funny. They performed various tricks, like walking on their hind legs and catching balls. The most impressive trick was the sea lion that could (4)_______the ball into a hoop. The audience cheered and laughed, enjoying the show.At the end of the day, we felt (5)_______about what we had learned about these animals and their habitats. We promised to do our part in protecting them.1.A. Unfortunately, the elephants were not so friendly.B. Interestingly, the elephants were performing a dance.C. Unfortunately, the elephants were not allowed to interact with visitors.D. Interestingly, the elephants were painting pictures with their trunks.2.A. incrediblyB. veryC. not soD. not at all3.A. runningB. jumpingC. swimmingD. flying4.A. throwB. hitC. putD. kick5.A. surprisedB. disappointedC. happyD. boredAnswer: 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C四、阅读理解（26分）Title: A Trip to the ZooOnce upon a time, in a small town, there was a group of friends who decided to go on a trip to the zoo. They were all excited to see the different animals and learn more about them. The zoo was a big place with lots of different sections,each focusing on a specific type of animal.As they entered the zoo, they first visited the African savannah. They saw giraffes towering over the trees, zebras with their unique stripes, and lions sleeping in the shade. The friends were amazed by the beauty and strength of these animals.Next, they went to the reptile house, where they saw a variety of snakes, lizards, and turtles. They learned about the different kinds of habitats these creatures lived in and how they adapted to their environments.The friends then moved to the bird garden, where they saw colorful parrots, flamingos, and eagles. They were fascinated by the birds’ singing and flying abilities.Finally, they visited the marine section, where they saw fish, sea turtles, and even a group of playful dolphins. They were delighted by the underwater world and the way the animals moved gracefully in the water.The trip to the zoo was an unforgettable experience for the friends. They not only got to see the animals up close but also learned a lot about them.Questions:1.What was the first section of the zoo they visited?2.What animals did they see in the reptile house?3.How did the friends feel about their trip to the zoo?Answers:1.The first section of the zoo they visited was the African savannah.2.In the reptile house, they saw snakes, lizards, and turtles.3.The friends felt that their trip to the zoo was an unforgettable experience.五、写作题（16分）Title: My Dream Middle School LifeInstructions:Imagine you are about to embark on your journey into middle school. Write a short essay of about 100-120 words, describing your dream middle school life. In your essay, please include the following points:1.The School Environment: Describe the kind of atmosphere you envision in your dream middle school.2.Extracurricular Activities: Mention at least two extracurricular activities you are excited to participate in and why.3.Academic Goals: Share one academic goal you have set for yourself in middle school and how you plan to achieve it.4.Friendships and Relationships: Express your thoughts on building new friendships and maintaining a positive relationship with teachers.Writing Sample:My Dream Middle School LifeAs I stand on the threshold of middle school, my heart is filled with anticipation and excitement for the adventures that await. My dream middle school life is one that fosters growth, creativity, and a sense of belonging.Firstly, I envision a school environment that is vibrant and inclusive. The corridors are adorned with students’ artwork, inspiring us all to express ourselves freely. The classrooms are equipped with modern technology, making learning an interactive and engaging experience. I am particularly drawn to the idea of open spaces for relaxation and reflection, where we can unwind after a busy day.When it comes to extracurricular activities, I am thrilled at the prospect of joining the debate club and the robotics team. The debate club promises to sharpen my critical thinking and public speaking skills, allowing me to engage in thought-provoking discussions with like-minded peers. Meanwhile, the robotics team ignites my passion for innovation and technology, offering hands-on experience in building and programming robots.Academically, I have set my sights on excelling in mathematics. I am determined to not only grasp the fundamentals but also delve deeper into the realms of algebra, geometry, and beyond. To achieve this goal, I plan to form a study group with my classmates, where we can challenge each other and share our insights. Additionally, I will seek out additional resources online and attend math workshops to continually broaden my knowledge.Lastly, I am eager to build strong friendships and maintain positive relationships with my teachers. I believe that a supportive network of friends can make the transition to middle school smoother and more enjoyable. I aim to be open-minded, respectful, and kind towards everyone I meet, fostering a senseof camaraderie and collaboration. Similarly, I value the guidance and mentorship of my teachers and strive to maintain open communication with them, seeking help and feedback whenever needed.In conclusion, my dream middle school life is a harmonious blend of academic rigor, extracurricular pursuits, and social connections. I am eager to embark on this journey, ready to learn, grow, and make lasting memories.Analysis:The writing sample effectively addresses all the required points, providing a well-structured and thoughtful essay. The author begins by painting a vivid picture of the desired school environment, then moves on to discuss extracurricular activities with enthusiasm. The academic goal is specific and accompanied by a clear plan of action, demonstrating the author’s commitment to achieving it. Lastly, the author expresses their aspirations for friendships and positive relationships, emphasizing the importance of social connections in middle school. Overall, the essay is an excellent example of how to balance personal aspirations with academic and social goals in a clear and engaging manner.。
2024年洛阳市洛龙区小升初英语考试模拟试题及答案解析
2024年洛阳市洛龙区小升初英语考试模拟试题及答案解析学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．—Is there a trash bin near here? ( ) —_________________A. Yes, it is.B. No, there isn't.C. Yes, there is.答案： C解析：句意：这附近有垃圾桶吗?There be 句型的一般疑问句，is there 引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 Yes, there+ is，否定回答用 No, there+ isn't。
故选 C。
2．E-waste is a big problem (问题) for the world. Japanese people ________ it to make the medals (奖牌) for the 2020 Olympic Games. It’s a great idea. ( )A. reusesB. will reuseC. reusing答案： B解析：题干句意：电子垃圾是全世界的一个大问题。
日本人 _____ 它来制作 2020 年奥运会的奖牌。
这是个好主意。
people 是集合名词，其后的谓语动词不能用三单形式，故排除选项 A;现在进行时的动词部分结构为be doing，选项 C 缺少 be 动词，结构不完整故排除选项 C。
选项 B符合题意，不选 B。
3．He is riding his bike, ______ it starts to rain. ( )A. soB. butC. or答案： B解析：句意为他正在骑自行车，但是开始下雨了。
A 因此;B 但是;C 或者。
此处表示转折。
故选B。
4．“What’s your brother like?” He is ________." ( )A. a driverB. very tallC. at schoolD. good at English答案： B解析：句意为你哥哥看起来怎样?他很高。
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2024年洛阳市涧西区小升初英语考试模拟试题及答案解析学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．There are more than students in our school now. ( )A. two thousandsB. two thousands ofC. two thousandD. thousand of答案： C解析：句意：我们学校现在有超过 2000 个学生。
2000 的表达是 two thousand，注意此时后面不加s。
thousands of 数以千计，此时需要加s。
故选 C。
2．We usually go to school ________ 7:30 ________ the morning. ( )A. at; onB. in; in答案： C解析：句意：我们通常早上 7:30 去上学。
在某个时间点用介词 at，在早上 in the morning，固定搭配;故选 C。
3．He likes ______ in summer. ( )A. swimB. swimsC. swimming答案： C解析：句意：他喜欢在夏天游泳。
like doing sth 喜欢做某事，后跟动名词形式。
A 动词原形，B 动词第三人称单数形式;C 动名词;故选 C。
4．There ________ any cars on the roads ten years ago. But now there ________ too many inthe street. The traffic is always busy. ( )A. were; areB. weren’t; aren’tC. weren’t; are解析：句意：十年前路上 _____ 汽车。
但是现在街上 _____ 太多人了。
交通总是很繁忙。
由题意和常识可知十年前车不多，现在车多，but 但是，表转折，所以句子是前否后肯。
选项 C 符合题意，故选 C。
5．It’s a bad habit ________. ( )A. to have a little for breakfastB. to do some sportC. to put the rubbish in the bin答案： A解析：句意：______是一个不好的习惯。
A 早餐吃一点，B 做运动，C 把垃圾扔进垃圾桶，根据常识可知 A 选项是一个不好的习惯，故选 A。
6．Fangfang is a nice girl. She _____ helps others, and we all like her. ( )A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimes解析：句意：芳芳是个好女孩。
她_____帮助别人，我们都喜欢她。
A 总是，B 从不，C 有时。
根据句意，可知 A 选项符合题意，故选 A。
7．找出下列单词中不同类的一项。
A. singerB. reporterC. meterD. actor答案： C解析：A 歌手，B 记者，C 米，D 演员，ABD 都是职业，C 是长度单位，故选 C。
8．There are twelve ________ in a year. ( )A. monthsB. weeksC. days解析：句意：一年有十二个月。
根据常识一年有十二个月，month 为可数名词，因此应用复数形式，选项 A：月，选项 B：周，选项 C：天，故选 A。
9．Mr Green ________ a letter ________ his friend last night. ( )A. writes; forB. wrote; toC. is writing; to答案： B解析：句意：昨天晚上格林先生给他的朋友写了一封信。
write a letter to sb 给某人写信，根据时间last night 可知该句是一般过去时，write 的过去式为 wrote，故选 B。
10．—May I speak to Miss Chen, please? ( ) —This is Miss Chen __________.A. speakB. speakingD. to speak答案： B解析：句意为我可以和陈小姐说话吗?正是陈小姐在说话，应该用speaking。
故选 B。
11．It looks like a mule.A. 像B. 喜欢C. 居住答案： A解析：暂无解析12．I want to ______. It is fun. ( )A. go campingB. going campingC. go to camping答案： A解析：暂无解析13．Tony feels very _________ because he failed his English test. ( )A. happyB. excitedC. sad答案： C解析：句意：托尼感到很悲伤，因为他英语考试不及格。
A 开心的，B 兴奋的，C 悲伤的。
C 符合题意。
故选 C。
14．Lucy’s teacher is _______ because she told a lie (谎话). ( )A. happyB. angryC. clever答案： B解析：句意为因为路西说了谎话，所以她的老师是生气的。
本题考查形容词辨析。
happy 高兴的;angry 生气的;clever 聪明的。
因为路西说谎，所以生气的更符合题意。
故答案为 angry。
15．Is that _____ pen _____ the lost and found case? ( )A. his; inB. you; atC. her; of答案： A解析：句意：在失物招领的盒子里的是____钢笔吗?在……里 in，名词pen 前用形容词性物主代词，his 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词;you 主格和宾格，her 形容词性物主代词，根据题意，故选 A。
16．—What’s her name? ( ) —_____A. She is Jenny.B. She’s name is Jenny.C. I’m Jenny.答案： A解析：句意：她的名字是什么?A. She is Jenny.她是珍妮。
B. She’s name is Jenny. 表述错误。
C. I’m Jen ny.我是珍妮。
问她的名字，故选A。
17．—My name is Peter. ( ) —_____A. Thank you.B. I’m Paul. Nice to meet you.C. How are you?答案： B解析：句意：我的名字是皮特。
A. Thank you.谢谢。
B. I’m Paul. Nice to meet you.我是 Paul。
很高兴见到你。
C. How are you?你好吗?这边是相互介绍问好，故选 B。
18．There are two glasses ______ water on the table. ( )A. forB. ofC. in答案： B解析：句意：桌子上有两杯水。
two glasses of water 两杯水，固定搭配，故选 B。
19．What ________ you ________ last weekend? ( )A. did doB. does, doC. do, do答案： A解析：暂无解析20．选出不属于同一类型的选项。
A. noseB. timeC. see答案： C解析：A 鼻子，B 时间，C 看见，AB 名词，C 是动词，故选 C。
二、填空题1．go (过去式)答案： went解析：暂无解析2．Follow the rules and stay safe on the road. (划线部分翻译成汉语)答案：遵守规则解析：暂无解析3．enjoys, Sam, very, fishing, much, going ( )答案： Sam enjoys going fishing very much.解析：暂无解析4．Do you know _____ (why / what) you are studying for?答案： what解析：句意：你知道你为什么在学习吗?what…for = why，该句最后有for，故用 what，故答案为what。
5．Helen ____________ (go) to a party last Sunday.答案： went解析：句意：海伦上周日去了个派对。
上周日用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式，go 的过去式是 went，故答案 went。
6．Bobby is talking about ______ (他的旅行计划).答案： his travel plans解析：句意：鲍比正在讨论他的旅行计划。
他的旅行计划 his travel plans，故答案为 his travel plans。
7．I want to travel around the world. (翻译划线部分)答案：环游世界解析：暂无解析8．my had grandmother a last cold weekend ( )答案： My grandmother had a cold last weekend.解析：my 我的;had a cold 感冒;grandmother 奶奶;last weekend 上周末;根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：My grandmother had a cold last weekend.9．The boy is as _________ (强壮) as the other children.答案： strong解析：句意：这个男孩像其他的孩子们一样强壮。
强壮的 strong。
故答案为 strong。
10．我爸爸每天早上七点起床。
My father ______ ______ at 7:00 every day.答案： gets up解析：起床为 get up，由时间词 every day 每天可知，句子为一般现在时。
由于主语 my father 为第三人称单数，因此 get 需变为单三形式gets。
故答案为 gets;up。
11．瓶子里有许多的果汁。
______ ______ much juice in the bottle.答案： There is解析：有 there be，juice 是不可数名词，故系动词用 is，故答案为There;is。
12．Food ______ (safely / safety) is very important for all of us.答案： safety解析：食品 _____(安全地/安全)对我们大家都很重要。