英语课文及译文精修订
英语课文及译文 SANY标准化小组 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN# 第四单元 a部分 The American Dream means different things to different people. But for many, particularly immigrants, it means the opportunity to make a better life for themselves. For them the dream is that talent and hard work can take you from log cabin to White House. Tony Trivisonno did not rise quite so high, yet he managed to make his own dream come true.
美国梦对不同的人有不同的意义。但对许多人，尤其是对移民而言，它意味着改善自己生活的机会。对于他们，美国梦的含义就是才能与勤劳能让你从小木屋走向白宫。托尼·特里韦索诺并没有爬到那么高，但他成功地使自己的梦想成真。
保存笔记 关闭 0. Tony Trivisonno's American DreamFrederick C. CrawfordR T 1. He came from a rocky farm in Italy, somewhere south of Rome. How or when he got to America, I don't know. But one evening I found him standing in the driveway, behind my garage. He was about five-foot-seven or eight, and thin.
托尼·特里韦索诺的美国梦
弗雷德里克·C·克罗弗德 他来自意大利罗马以南某地一个遍地是石头的农庄。他什么时候以及怎么到美国的，我不清楚。不过，有天晚上，我看到他站在我家车库后面的车道上。他身高五英尺七、八左右，人很瘦。
保存笔记 关闭 1. R T 2. "I mow your lawn," he said. It was hard to comprehend his broken English.
“我割你的草坪，”他说。他那结结巴巴的英语很难听懂。
保存笔记 关闭 2. R T 3. I asked him his name. "Tony Trivisonno," he replied. "I mow your lawn." I told Tony that I couldn't afford a gardener.
我问他叫什么名字。“托尼·特里韦索诺，”他回答说。“我割你的草坪。”我对托尼讲，本人雇不起园丁。
保存笔记 关闭 3. R T 4. "I mow your lawn," he said again, then walked away. I went into my house unhappy. Yes, these Depression days were difficult, but how could I turn away a person who had come to me for help?
“我割你的草坪，”他又说道，随后便走开了。我走进屋子，心里有点不快。没错，眼下这大萧条的日子是不好过，可我怎么能把一个上门求助的人就这么打发走呢？
保存笔记 关闭 4. R T 5. When I got home from work the next evening, the lawn had been mowed, the garden weeded, and the walks swept. I asked my wife what had happened.
等我第二天晚上下班回到家，草坪已修整过了，花园除了草，人行道也清扫过了。我便问太太是怎么回事。
保存笔记 关闭 5. R T 6. "A man got the lawn mower out of the garage and worked on the yard," she answered. "I assumed you had hired him."
“有个人把割草机从车库里推出来就在院子里忙活起来，”她回答说。“我还以为是你雇他来的。”
保存笔记 关闭 6. R T 7. I told her of my experience the night before. We thought it strange that he had not asked for pay. 我就把前晚的事跟她说了。我俩都觉得奇怪，他怎么没提出要工钱。 保存笔记 关闭 7. R T 8. The next two days were busy, and I forgot about Tony. We were trying to rebuild our business and bring some of our workers back to the plants. But on Friday, returning home a little early, I saw Tony again, behind the garage. I complimented him on the work he had done.
接下来的两天挺忙，我把托尼的事给忘了。我们在尽力重整业务，要让一部分工人回厂里来。但在星期五，回家略微早了些，我又在车库后面看到了托尼。我对他干的活夸奖了几句。
保存笔记 关闭 8. R T 9. "I mow your lawn," he said.
“我割你的草坪，”他说。
保存笔记 关闭 9. R T 10. I managed to work out some kind of small weekly pay, and each day Tony cleaned up the yard and took care of any little tasks. My wife said he was very helpful whenever there were any heavy objects to lift or things to fix.
我设法凑了一小笔微薄的周薪，就这样托尼每天清扫院子，有什么零活，他都干了。我太太说，但凡有重物要搬或有什么要修理的，他挺派得上用场。
保存笔记 关闭 10. R T 11. Summer passed into fall, and winds blew cold. "Mr. Craw, snow pretty soon," Tony told me one evening. "When winter come, you give me job clearing snow at the factory." 夏去秋来，凉风阵阵。“克罗先生，快下雪了，”有天晚上托尼跟我说。“等冬天到了，你让我在厂里干扫雪的活。”
保存笔记 关闭 11. R T 12. Well, what do you do with such determination and hope Of course, Tony got his job at the factory.
啊，对这种执着与期盼，你又能怎样呢？自然，托尼得到了厂里的那份活儿。
保存笔记 关闭 12. R T 13. The months passed. I asked the personnel department for a report. They said Tony was a very good worker.
几个月过去了。我让人事部门送上一份报告。他们说托尼干得挺棒。
保存笔记 关闭 13. R T 14. One day I found Tony at our meeting place behind the garage. "I want to be 'prentice'," he said.
一天我在车库后面我们以前见面的地方看到了托尼。“我想当学徒，”他说。 b部分 He was an illegal immigrant making a living picking tomatoes. Now Alfredo Quinones-Hinojosa excels in a different field — as a top brain surgeon.
他曾是个非法移民，靠采西红柿度日。如今，阿尔弗雷多·金尼奥内斯-伊诺霍萨作为一流的脑外科医生在另一个领域卓尔不群。
保存笔记 关闭 0. With His Own Two HandsMax AlexanderR T 1. The hot sun burned his skin as Alfredo Quinones-Hinojosa bent in the field to pick tomatoes. It was work few Americans would do for just $155 a week, and most of his co-
研究生英语综合教程课文翻译+原文
课文原文1-7 Unit 1 The Hidden Side of Happiness1 Hurricanes, house fires, cancer, whitewater rafting accidents, plane crashes, vicious attacks in dark alleyways. Nobody asks for any of it. But to their surprise, many people find that enduring such a harrowing ordeal ultimately changes them for the better.Their refrain might go something like this: "I wish it hadn't happened, but I'm a better person for it."1飓风、房屋失火、癌症、激流漂筏失事、坠机、昏暗小巷遭歹徒袭击，没人想找上这些事儿。
但出人意料的是，很多人发现遭受这样一次痛苦的磨难最终会使他们向好的方面转变。
他们可能都会这样说:“我希望这事没发生，但因为它我变得更完美了。
”2 We love to hear the stories of people who have been transformed by their tribulations, perhaps because they testify to a bona fide type of psychological truth, one that sometimes gets lost amid endless reports of disaster: There seems to be abuilt-in human capacity to flourish under the most difficult circumstances. Positive responses to profoundly disturbing experiences are not limited to the toughest or the bravest.In fact, roughly half the people who struggle with adversity say that their lives subsequently in some ways improved.2我们都爱听人们经历苦难后发生转变的故事，可能是因为这些故事证实了一条真正的心理学上的真理，这条真理有时会湮没在无数关于灾难的报道中:在最困难的境况中，人所具有的一种内在的奋发向上的能力会进发出来。
新人教版高中英语必修三完整课文译文
新人教版高中英语课文译文必修三第一单元世界各地的节日Reading 节日和庆典自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。
最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。
有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。
在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。
现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。
亡灵节有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。
在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。
他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。
在墨西哥，亡灵节是在11月初。
在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。
他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。
西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。
万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。
如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。
纪念名人的节日也有纪念名人的节日。
中国的端午节（龙舟节）是纪念古代著名诗人屈原的。
美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗.哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。
印度在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯.甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。
庆丰收的节日收获与感恩节是十分喜庆的节日。
越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。
在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一起聚餐。
有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。
中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。
在中国，人们还品尝月饼。
春天的节日最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。
中国人过春节要吃饺子、鱼和肉，还要给孩子们送红纸包着的压岁钱。
（他们）舞龙灯、狂欢，全家人聚在一起欢庆阴历年。
在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂欢节，通常在二月，复活节前的四十天。
(高中英语)课文原文及其译文
必修一Unit1 Anne’s Best FriendDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything to,like your deepest feelings and thoughts?Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you,or would not understand what you are going through?Anne Frank wanted the first kind,so she made her diary her best friend.Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World WarⅡ.Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.During that time the only true friend was her diary.She said,”I don’t wa nt to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do,but I want this diary itself to be my friend,and I shall call my friend Kitty.”Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.Thursday 15th June,1944Dear Kitty,I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.That’s changed since I was here.…For example,one evening when it was so warm,I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self.But as the moon gave far too much light,I didn’t dare open a windo w.Another time five months ago,I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut.The dark,rainy evening,the wind,the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power;it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face……Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours,Anne第一单元友谊Reading安妮最好的朋友你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。
人教版英语选修6课文原文及课文译文
人教版英语选修6课文原文及课文译文Unit 1 Art 第一单元艺术ReadingA SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTINGArt is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD.The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD)During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artistof this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.The Renaissance(15th to 16th century)During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they coule decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, noone would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century)In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal,from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worke in Paris.The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous.Modern Art(29th century to today)At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepeted as the beginning of what we call "modern art". This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways. There are scores of modern art styles,but without the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exsist. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates n certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and shape to represent them. On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs. These styles are so different. Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?西方绘画艺术简史西方艺术风格变化较大，而中国艺术风格变化较小。
外研版八年级上册英语课文译文新修订版
外研版八年级上册英语课文译文新修订版IBMT standardization office【IBMT5AB-IBMT08-IBMT2C-ZZT18】Module 1 怎样学英语Unit 1 让我们尽可能多的讲英语詹姆斯老师：同学们，欢迎回来！今天，我们打算谈论一下学习英语的好方法。
准备好了吗？谁有一些建议？玲玲：在课堂上我们应该总是讲英语。
詹姆斯老师：好！让我们尽可能多地讲英语。
大明：为什么不在我们笔记本上记下我们的错误呢？詹姆斯老师：那是个好主意，而且不要忘记在错误旁边写下正确的答案，还有什么其它的建议？玲玲：每天拼写并大声朗读新单词是个好主意。
詹姆斯老师：非常感谢，玲玲，听广播怎么样？大明：是的，那也有益于我们的发音。
但有很多生词。
詹姆斯老师：你（们）不必理解每个单词（的含义）。
你（们）只需要听关键词和主要意思。
大明：阅读也一样。
英语故事很有趣。
通过阅读我逐渐了解了世界上的许多事情。
玲玲：我认为写作也很重要。
我们为什么不尽量去找些英语笔友呢？我们可以给他们写信。
詹姆斯老师：太棒了！我同意你的提议。
Unit 2 你应该向她微笑把你的问题发送给语言博士黛安娜。
很多学生请求给予如何提高他们的英语水平的建议。
这儿是三个基本问题。
第一个问是关于（如何）理解英文电影和歌曲。
来自湖北的李浩写道：我喜欢看英文电影和听英文歌曲，但我理解的不多。
我该怎么办呢？看电影和听歌曲是学习英语很好的方式！看和听几遍，并猜测生词的含义。
每一遍你都会学到新东西。
我还建议你和朋友们谈论一下这些电影或歌曲。
第二个问题是关于口语的。
来自吉林的王帆写道：“我们学校有一位来自美国的老师。
我很腼腆，不敢与她说话。
我该怎么办？”你可以说：“嗨！你好吗？”“你喜欢中国吗”这些都是展开交谈的好方式。
在你开始（讲英语）前，你应该向她微笑！记住这一点：不要害羞，去试一试。
第三个问题是关于词汇的。
来自安徽的张雷写道：我写下生词，但我很快就忘记了，我怎样才能记住它们呢？不用担心，忘记生词是很自然的！我建议你每天把四五个单词写在纸片上并放在你的房间里。
剑桥一课文及译文
Mr Star: Hello. I’m Mr Star.Stella: Hello. I’m Stella Star. This is Marie. Simon: Hello. I’m Simon Star. This is Maskman. Suzy: Hello. I’m Suzy Star. This is Monty. Suzy, Stella and Simon: Goodbye.Monty: Hello. I’m Monty. What’s your name?【你好，我是Mrs Star.】【你好，我是Mr Star。
】【你好，我是Stella Star，这是Marie。
】【你好，我是Simon 这是Maskman。
】【你好，我是Suzy Star，这是Monty。
】【再见。
你好，】【我是Monty，你叫什么名字？】Meera: Hello, Stella. Hello What’s your name?Suzy: Suzy. Meera: How old are you?Suzy: I’m three. Simon: How old are you, Meera? Meera: I’m eight, and you?【你好，Meera。
】【你好Stella，你好，你叫什么名字？】【你几岁了？我三岁了。
你几岁了，Meera？】【我八岁，你呢？】【Simon: I’m six. 我六岁。
】four, five. Monty: Hello, Marie.Marie: Hello, Maskman. Close the door, please. Sit down here. Maskman: Listen to my chant, Marie. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 and 10.Marie : Very good, MaskmanMaskman:Yes, good.Maskman: Listen! Look! What …? Aaaagghh! A blue monster!Marie: No, Maskman. It’s a ….Maskman: Eeeek! A blue monster! Goodbye, Marie. .Marie: Close the door, please, Maskman. Thank You。
新人教版高中英语必修四完整课文译文
新人教版高中英语课文译文必修四第一单元卓有成就的女性Reading 非洲野生动物研究者清晨5点45分，太阳刚从东非的贡贝国家公园的上空升起，我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。
简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。
我们当天的首相任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。
这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩睡觉的大树旁。
大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候黑猩猩睡醒了，准备离开。
然后这群黑猩猩向森林深处漫步而去，我们尾随其后。
在大部分时间里，黑猩猩或互相喂食，或彼此擦身，这在它们的家族里是爱的表达方式。
简预先提醒我们，到下午的时候我们就会又脏又累。
她说对了，但是到了傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。
我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上玩耍，后来看见它们一起回窝里睡觉了。
我们明白了黑猩猩家庭成员之间的联系像人类家庭一样紧密。
在简之前没有人完全了解黑猩猩的行为。
她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。
从孩提时代起，简就想在动物生活的环境中研究它们。
但是，这不是一件简单的事。
当她1960年最初来到贡贝时。
对女性来说，住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。
她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。
比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎食动物。
而在此之前，人们一直认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。
她曾经亲眼看到过一群黑猩猩捕杀一只猴子，然后把它吃掉。
她还发现了黑猩猩是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社会体系。
40年来，简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。
她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不是用于娱乐或公告。
她还为黑猩猩建起了可以安全生活的专门的保护区，她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，正如她所说的：“我一旦停下来，所有的一切就会涌上心头。
我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩，太可怕了。
每当我看着野生黑猩猩时，这个念头总是萦绕着我。
大学英语精读第6册课文全文翻译-中英对照
大学英语精读第6册全文课文翻译THE QUEST FOR EXTRATERRESTRIALINTELLIGENCEThrough all of our history we have pondered the stars and mused whether humanity is unique or if, somewhere else in the dark of the night sky, there are other beings who contemplate and wonder as we do, fellow thinkers in the cosmos. Such beings might view themselves and the universe differently. Somewhere else there might be very exotic biologies and technologies and societies. In a cosmic setting vast and old beyond ordinary human understanding, we are a little lonely; and we ponder the ultimate significance, if any, of our tiny but exquisite blue planet.The search for extraterrestrial intelligence is the search for a generally acceptable cosmic context for the human species. In the deepest sense, the search for extraterrestrial intelligence is a search for ourselves.In the last few years -- in one-millionth the lifetime of our species on this planet -- we have achieved an extraordinary technological capability which enables us to seek out unimaginably distant civilizations even if they are no more advanced than we. That capability is called radio astronomy and involves single radio telescopes, collections or arrays of radio telescopes, sensitive radio detectors, advanced computers for processing received date, and the imagination and skill of dedicated scientists. Radio astronomy has in the last decade opened a new window on the physical universe. It may also, if we are wise enough to make the effort, cast a profound light on the biological universe.Some scientists working on the question of extraterrestrial intelligence, myself among them, have attempted to estimate the number of advanced technical civilizations -- defined operationally as societies capable of radio astronomy -- in the Milky Way Galaxy. Such estimates are little better than guesses. They require assigning numerical values to quantities such as the numbers and ages of stars; the abundance of planetary systems and the likelihood of the origin of life, which we know less well; and the probability of the evolution of intelligent life and the lifetime of technical civilizations, about which we know very little indeed.When we do the arithmetic, the sorts of numbers we come up with are, characteristically, around a million technical civilizations. A million civilizations is a探寻外星人自从人类有历史记载以来，我们一直在思索着星星，反复考虑是否只有人类存在，或者说在太空深处的某个地方是否存在其他同我们一样在不停地思索着的生命，也就是宇宙中跟我们一起思考的人。
人教版英语选修8课文原文及课文译文
人教版英语选修8课文原文及课文译文Unit 1 Aland of diversity 第一单元一个多元文化的国土ReadingCALIFORNIACalifornia is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population. It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having attracted people from all over the world. The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. This diversity of culture is not surprising when you know the history of California. NATIVE AMERCANSIn the 18th century California was ruled by Spain. Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16th century, when they fought against the native people and took their land. Two centuries later, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives. In 1821, the people of Me某ico gained their independence from Spain. California then became part of Me某ico. In 1846 the United States declared war on Me某ico, and after the war won by the USA, Me某ico had to give California to the USA. However, thereis still a strong Spanish influence in the state. That is why today over 40 of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. RUSSIANSIn the early 1800s, Russian hunters, who had originally gone to Alaska, began settling in California. Today there are about 25,000 Russian-Americans living in and around San Francisco. GOLD MINERSAlthough Chinese immigrants began to arrive during the Gold Rush Period, it was the building of the rail network from the west to the east coast that brought even larger numbers to California in the 1860s. Today, Chinese-Americans live in all parts of California, although a large percentage have chosen to stay in the \Other immigrants such as Italians, mainly fishermen but also wine makers, arrived in California in the late 19th century. In 1911 immigrants from Denmark established a town of their own, which today still keeps up their Danish culture. By the 1920s the film industry was well established in Hollywood, California. The industry boom attracted Europeans including many Jewish people. Today California has the second largest Jewish population in the United States.Japanese farmers began arriving in California at the beginning of the 20th century, and since the 1980s a lot more have settled there. People from Africa have been living in California since the 1800s, when they moved north from Me某ico. However, even more arrived between 1942 and 1945to work in the ship and aircraft industries. MOST RECENT ARRIVALSCalifornia. THE FUTUREPeople from different parts of the world, attracted by the climate and the lifestyle, still immigrate to California. It is believed that before long the mi某 of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mi某ture of many races and cultures.加利福尼亚加利福尼亚是美国的第三大州，而且是人口最多的州。
（全新版）英语综合教程第四册课文英语原文及全文翻译
（全新版）英语综合教程第四册课⽂英语原⽂及全⽂翻译They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong. ⼈道是骄兵必败。
就拿拿破仑和希特勒两⼈来说吧，他们所向披靡，便以为⾃⼰战⽆不胜，不可阻挡。
但俄罗斯的冰雪卫⼠证明他们错了。
The Icy DefenderNila B. Smith1 In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.冰雪卫⼠奈拉·B·史密斯1812年，法国皇帝拿破仑·波拿巴率⼤军⼊侵俄罗斯。
他准备好俄罗斯⼈民会为保卫祖国⽽奋勇抵抗。