初中英语代词讲解(汇总).ppt
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中考英语语法专题讲解——代词 (共26张PPT)
both, all与none
both表示“两者都”，all指三者或者三者以上都；none 指三者或者三者以上都不，常用来回答how many/much 引出的问题。 Both of my parents are farmers. All of us should go there. None of the students in our class can work out the maths problem. --How much rice do you need? --None.
the other, another, other, others, the others
复合不定代词
复 合 不 定 代 词 为 ： somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, nobody, nothing, everybody, everyone, everything。
特别提醒
it特指上文提到的同一个事物，同类且同物；one泛指上文提及 到的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同物；that常用于比较结构中， 代替前面提到过的可数名词单数或者不可数名词，以避免重复， 代替复数名词时用those。 The book is mine. It is very interesting. --Who has a pen? --I have one. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.
中考英语语法专题讲解——代词
代词的种类
人称代词 指示代词
物主代词 不定代词
反身代词 疑问代词
人称代词
1、人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。 I love my country. She is a good student. 2、人称代词的宾格在句中充当宾语或者表 语。
代词知识点详解(14张PPT)初中英语专题复习课件
enjoy oneself 玩得开心 help oneself to 随便(吃、喝) lose oneself in... 沉浸在……之中
反身代词
➢ 例 Help
to some fish, Jim.
A. himself
B. herself
C. yourself
➢ 解析 句意:吉姆,随便吃些鱼吧。考查短语help oneself to sth."随便吃/
指代离自己较近的人或物 this, these
指代离自己较远的人或 物 比较结构中代替前面提 到的名词，以免重复
that, those
疑问 代词
指示 代词
不定 代词
代词
人称 代词
物主 代词
反身 代词
语法图解
someone/somebody/something, anyone/anybody/anything, nobody/nothing everyone/everybody/everything等
many/much, few/a few, little/a little, other/the other/another/others, some/any, either/neither/both/all等
复合 不定 代词
普通 不定 代词
疑问 代词
指示 代词
不定 代词
代词
人称 代词
物主 代词
反身 代词
人称代词与物主代词
区分 人称代词
用法
成分
指代人或物 作主语(主格),作宾语(宾格)
物主代词
表示所有关系
形容词性物主代词作定语 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,具有名 词特性,可作主语、宾语、宾补
初中英语语法大全——代词(共34张PPT)
C. 用来指代婴儿和不知身份，性别的人 Who is dancing in the classroom? It must be Lily. The baby is cr ying. It might be hungr y. D. 做形式主语或形式宾语 it可以代替不定式，动名词，从句等做形式主语或形式宾语， 而把真正的主语和宾语置于句末。 It's hard work keeping the grass green at this time of year. Did you find it very interesting to play volleyball?
4. either，neither
(1) either表示“两者中的任何一个”，做主语时，谓语动词常用单 数形式，起其后可接of短语。 You can come on Saturday or Sunday. Either is OK for me. We can't care much for what to eat. Either of the two will do. (2) neither 表示“两者都不”，做主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式， 其后可接of短语。 We have red and yellow T-shirts. Which color do you like? Oh, neither. I think blue will be OK. Neither of them wants to speak to him about this matter.
2. that和those作替代词的用法
为了避免重复，that可指代前面提到的单数可数名词 和不可数名词，those可代替复数可数可数名词，其 后总有修饰。
In summer in Beijing is cooler than that in Shanghai.
代词考点详解(15张PPT)初中英语专题复习课件
“任何数量；任何一些”，指代复数 里 有 吗 ？ Please buy some milk. There
名词或不可数名词
isn’t any left in the fridge. 请买些牛奶。
冰箱里一点也没有了。
I have three dictionaries. You may use
② 用于肯定句中，表示“任一”
（5）复合不定代词的用法
由 some ， any ， every ， no 与 one ， body ， thing 一 起 构 成 的 代 词 叫 复 合 不 定 代 词 ， 如 something，everybody，anyone，nothing等。由one和body构成的复合不定代词可相互换用。
结构
另一个是老师。
其他全部，其余的。表示在一个范 围内的其他全部
In our class only Tommy is English, and the others are Chinese. 我们班除了汤米是英国人外，其他都是中国人。
另一个(指多个中的任何一个)，可 You can see another ship in the sea, can’ t
第二人称
单数 复数 单数 复数
汉语 我的 我们的 你的 你们的
形容词性 my our your your
名词性 mine ours yours yours
他 he him
他的 his his
第三人称
单数
她
它
she
it
her
it
第三人称 单数 她的 它的 her its hers its
复数 他们 they them
三、反身代词
反身 代词
中考英语语法 代词 课件 (共43张PPT)
Байду номын сангаас
4.指示代词：表示时间和空间远近关系的代词叫指 示代词。见下表
指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。例如： Those are my parents. (作主语) Throw it like that. (作表语) The toys little Tom likes are those in the basket. (作表语) These pictures are drawn by an old blind man. (作定语)
③人称代词 she 可以用指代祖国、大地、月亮、轮船等。 例 如：The ship is leaving. She’s on her first trip to Boston. 轮船要起航了。 这时她第一次去波士顿。 We love our country, we hope she’ll be stronger and stronger. 我们热爱我们的祖国，我们希望她越来越强大。 ④It 作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。 例如：It is about 10 kilometres from here. 离这儿大约有 10 公里。
注意：①人称代词 we, you, they 可以用来表示一般人。例如： You cannot go into the hall with slippers. 不准穿拖鞋进入大厅。 ②人称代的主格作表语，一般都在正中的谈话中， 表示强调。 例如：It was he who took away the necklace. 是他拿走了那条 项链。
05
练习
1.This isn’t ______ pencil case. I left ______ at home.
A. my, mine
4.指示代词：表示时间和空间远近关系的代词叫指 示代词。见下表
指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。例如： Those are my parents. (作主语) Throw it like that. (作表语) The toys little Tom likes are those in the basket. (作表语) These pictures are drawn by an old blind man. (作定语)
③人称代词 she 可以用指代祖国、大地、月亮、轮船等。 例 如：The ship is leaving. She’s on her first trip to Boston. 轮船要起航了。 这时她第一次去波士顿。 We love our country, we hope she’ll be stronger and stronger. 我们热爱我们的祖国，我们希望她越来越强大。 ④It 作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。 例如：It is about 10 kilometres from here. 离这儿大约有 10 公里。
注意：①人称代词 we, you, they 可以用来表示一般人。例如： You cannot go into the hall with slippers. 不准穿拖鞋进入大厅。 ②人称代的主格作表语，一般都在正中的谈话中， 表示强调。 例如：It was he who took away the necklace. 是他拿走了那条 项链。
05
练习
1.This isn’t ______ pencil case. I left ______ at home.
A. my, mine
初一英语语法——代词(共19张PPT)
• 例：It’s too hot. Please take it off. • 天太热了，把它脱掉吧。
二、物主代词
• 物主代词是表示所属关系的代词。 • 包括形容词性物主代词 • （my, your, his, her, its, our, their） • 和名词性物主代词 • （mine, his, yours, hers, its, ours, theirs）
them
一、人称代词
• 2.人称代词的用法
– ①主格用作主语或表。
• 例：We are students. 我们是学生。
– ②人称代词宾格用作宾语，但在口语中宾格也用 作表语。
• 例：Please listen to me. 请注意听。
– ③英语中由动词加副词组成动词短语，如果用代 词作它的宾格，代词要放在动词和副词中间。
• 例：I myself can finish it. • 我能自己完成这件事。
五.疑问代词
• 疑问代词
• 疑问代词是用来构成特殊疑问句的代词， 这类代词有：who 谁，whose 谁的，what 什么，which 哪一个、哪些。疑问代词一般 放在句首，句子用降调读。
• 例：What’s the time ？ 现在几点了 ？
二、物主代词
二、物主代词
二、物主代词
二、物主代词
– ③ “of + 名词性物主代词” 这种双重性格，表示部分概念。
• 例：He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
三、指示代词
• 指示代词
– 指示代词有this（这个），that（那个），these（这些）， those（那些）。
表达“我 是……” “你是……”。
二、物主代词
• 物主代词是表示所属关系的代词。 • 包括形容词性物主代词 • （my, your, his, her, its, our, their） • 和名词性物主代词 • （mine, his, yours, hers, its, ours, theirs）
them
一、人称代词
• 2.人称代词的用法
– ①主格用作主语或表。
• 例：We are students. 我们是学生。
– ②人称代词宾格用作宾语，但在口语中宾格也用 作表语。
• 例：Please listen to me. 请注意听。
– ③英语中由动词加副词组成动词短语，如果用代 词作它的宾格，代词要放在动词和副词中间。
• 例：I myself can finish it. • 我能自己完成这件事。
五.疑问代词
• 疑问代词
• 疑问代词是用来构成特殊疑问句的代词， 这类代词有：who 谁，whose 谁的，what 什么，which 哪一个、哪些。疑问代词一般 放在句首，句子用降调读。
• 例：What’s the time ？ 现在几点了 ？
二、物主代词
二、物主代词
二、物主代词
二、物主代词
– ③ “of + 名词性物主代词” 这种双重性格，表示部分概念。
• 例：He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
三、指示代词
• 指示代词
– 指示代词有this（这个），that（那个），these（这些）， those（那些）。
表达“我 是……” “你是……”。
代词考点详解(33张PPT)初中英语专题复习课件
A. nobody B. none C. nothing D. no one
考点2：不定代词
常见易混不定代词辨析
4. other, the other, others, the others与another
词(组)
含义及用法
固定搭配
other 形容词,别的,修饰名词)
/
the other 另一个(特指，两者中的)
h_e__r_s_e_l_f it_s_e_l_f__ th__e_m__s_e_l_v_e_s_
考点1：人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 人称代词的用法
1. 人称代词的主格在句中作主语，用在动词之前；宾格 在句中作宾语，动词或介词之后，也可作表语，用在系 动词之后。 1.We listen to music at lunchtime. 2. His mother kisses him goodbye every morning when she leaves for work. 3. Remember to give it back to him.
—I don't know. Because I still have too ___A___ to do!
A. much B. many C. every D. any
4.Though she talks _C___，she has made ____friends here
A. a little，a few
are about the latest information of it.
A. either B. neither C. both
D. all
4. I want to buy a fine watch for my father on Fatherˈs Day, but
初中英语语法-代词 PPT课件 图文
C. can’t agree with_____.
D. A. ours, him B. ours, he’s C. us, him D. us, his
6.I sawA___playing in the street at that time.
A. them B. they
7The pen is hers. A. her B. she C.
物主代词 Possessive Pronouns
形容词性 名词性
mymineຫໍສະໝຸດ youryours
his
his
her
hers
its
its
our
ours
your
yours
their
theirs
用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。
形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。
3.名词性物主代词在句中可作表/主/宾
2.it表天气/距离/时间/身份不明的人
What a lovely day, isn’t it?
It’s about five minutes’ walk from home to school. It’s 5 o’clock now. -Who’s that baby? -It must be Tom. It’s adj. for/ of sb. to do sth. Find/ think/ feel/ consider it adj. To do sth.
13.Could you help___with___English? A. I, my B. me, Cme C. me, my D. my, I
14.We can’t leave my grandparents by____. A. they B. them C. themselves DC. their
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2.He loves her more than me =He loves her more than he loves me.
3.I like Bob as much as him. =I like both Bob and him.
4.I like Bob as much as he. =I like Bob and he likes Bob, too.
..........
1
一.概念
代词是代替名词的一种词类。用来代替上文中提到过 的人或物。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。 二、分类: 按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为： 人称代词 主格 I, you, she, he, it, we, you, they,
宾格 me, you, her, him, it, us, you, them
不定代词 sth…; sb…; both...…......;. all…; no; another, others2…
1.人称代词 主格: I, you, she, he, it, we, you, they, 宾格: me, you, her, him, it, us, you, them 1).用作主语时用主格，用作宾语、表语时用宾格。
5)用于强调句
It is /was +被强调部分+ that(强调人可用who)+剩余部分 He teaches us P.E.It is he who teaches…/It is us… 6)在一些惯用结构中作形式主语或形式宾语
物主代词adj性 my, your, her, his, its, our, your, their,
n性 mine, yours, hers, his, its, ours, yours, theirs
反身代词 myself, yourself, herself, himself, itself,
It is Wednesday today. It never rains but it pours ! It is ten minutes’ walk from my house to the park. It is fifteen years since....h....e.. came to Shanghai. 6
在用 than、as表示比较的句子中用主格,宾格都可以
He is taller than me /I .
I can run as fast as he/him. 但有时用主格与宾格意义不同，如：
1.He loves her more than I =He loves her more than I love her.
3) 人称代词的特殊用法：
we /you 在口语中常用来泛指一般人。
she, her 通常用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。
You learn English better if you stay in an English-
speaking country.
The Titanic, the largest ship at that time started
I warned him not to smoke, but it didn’t help. 2) 表示性别不明显的婴儿
Look at the baby, it’s so cute/lovely. 3)指代录像、照片以及心中所想的人,或只闻其声未见
其人的, 非活生生的具体真人。
A: Who’s the man beside you in the photo? B: It’s my cousin Henry. A: Someone is knocking at the door, Who can it be? B: I bet it’s Mike. 4)指代天气、时间、距离
her first journey on a sunny day.
China is my motherland, Although she is not rich
enough now, I still love her .......... very much.
5
it 的用法:
1).代替上文中提到的动物、无生命的或抽象的事物
..........
4
2)两个以上的人称代词并列时,其次序排列原则: 二三一 人 称. “我”总是放在最后, 在并列主语中,排列顺序为: you, she/he and I, 并列宾格: you, her/ him and me,
You, she and I will be in charge of the case. Mr. Li asked you, Tom and me to clean the windows.
Who is on duty today? / Who has been to Japan? B: Me.
但在强调句型中, 被强调的代词的主格宾格保持不变。 He teaches us P.E. I met her in the bar. It is he who teaches… It was I who met her in ... It is us who he teaches. ...I..t....w. as her who I met in ... 3
The Kings are music-lovers. They often go to the concert.
Nancy is a P.E teacher. I’ve known her for years. 在省略谓语的句子中, 用作主语的人称代词常用宾格 A: Does any one know Susan’s e-mail address? /
ourselves, yourselves, themselves, oneself
指示代词 this, that, these, those, 互代词 each other, one another 疑问代词 who, whom, which, whose, what 关系代词 who, whom, which, whose, that, as
3.I like Bob as much as him. =I like both Bob and him.
4.I like Bob as much as he. =I like Bob and he likes Bob, too.
..........
1
一.概念
代词是代替名词的一种词类。用来代替上文中提到过 的人或物。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。 二、分类: 按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为： 人称代词 主格 I, you, she, he, it, we, you, they,
宾格 me, you, her, him, it, us, you, them
不定代词 sth…; sb…; both...…......;. all…; no; another, others2…
1.人称代词 主格: I, you, she, he, it, we, you, they, 宾格: me, you, her, him, it, us, you, them 1).用作主语时用主格，用作宾语、表语时用宾格。
5)用于强调句
It is /was +被强调部分+ that(强调人可用who)+剩余部分 He teaches us P.E.It is he who teaches…/It is us… 6)在一些惯用结构中作形式主语或形式宾语
物主代词adj性 my, your, her, his, its, our, your, their,
n性 mine, yours, hers, his, its, ours, yours, theirs
反身代词 myself, yourself, herself, himself, itself,
It is Wednesday today. It never rains but it pours ! It is ten minutes’ walk from my house to the park. It is fifteen years since....h....e.. came to Shanghai. 6
在用 than、as表示比较的句子中用主格,宾格都可以
He is taller than me /I .
I can run as fast as he/him. 但有时用主格与宾格意义不同，如：
1.He loves her more than I =He loves her more than I love her.
3) 人称代词的特殊用法：
we /you 在口语中常用来泛指一般人。
she, her 通常用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。
You learn English better if you stay in an English-
speaking country.
The Titanic, the largest ship at that time started
I warned him not to smoke, but it didn’t help. 2) 表示性别不明显的婴儿
Look at the baby, it’s so cute/lovely. 3)指代录像、照片以及心中所想的人,或只闻其声未见
其人的, 非活生生的具体真人。
A: Who’s the man beside you in the photo? B: It’s my cousin Henry. A: Someone is knocking at the door, Who can it be? B: I bet it’s Mike. 4)指代天气、时间、距离
her first journey on a sunny day.
China is my motherland, Although she is not rich
enough now, I still love her .......... very much.
5
it 的用法:
1).代替上文中提到的动物、无生命的或抽象的事物
..........
4
2)两个以上的人称代词并列时,其次序排列原则: 二三一 人 称. “我”总是放在最后, 在并列主语中,排列顺序为: you, she/he and I, 并列宾格: you, her/ him and me,
You, she and I will be in charge of the case. Mr. Li asked you, Tom and me to clean the windows.
Who is on duty today? / Who has been to Japan? B: Me.
但在强调句型中, 被强调的代词的主格宾格保持不变。 He teaches us P.E. I met her in the bar. It is he who teaches… It was I who met her in ... It is us who he teaches. ...I..t....w. as her who I met in ... 3
The Kings are music-lovers. They often go to the concert.
Nancy is a P.E teacher. I’ve known her for years. 在省略谓语的句子中, 用作主语的人称代词常用宾格 A: Does any one know Susan’s e-mail address? /
ourselves, yourselves, themselves, oneself
指示代词 this, that, these, those, 互代词 each other, one another 疑问代词 who, whom, which, whose, what 关系代词 who, whom, which, whose, that, as