中考英语代词课件
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2023中考英语复习课件：代词
一、人称代词 1．人称代词的基本用法
人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式，用法如下：
She me
him
2．多个代词的排列顺序 单数按二、三、一人称(you，he and I)；复数按一、二、三 (we，you
and they)；名词后接人称代词(the boss and she)。
3．代词it的用法 (1)代替上文提到的事物或情况。如：
(1)广州的天气比北京好得多。
The weather of Guangzhou is much better than __t_h_a_t___ of Beijing. (2)我想说的是：英语非常重要。What I want to say is __th_i_s____: English is very
(4)用作形式主语和形式宾语。常用于以下句型： It’s＋adj.(＋for / of sb．)＋to do sth.做某事(对某人来说)是……的 It’s＋adj.＋that ... ……是……的 It’s time to do / for sth. 是(做)某事的时间了 It seems that ... 好像…… It takes sb.＋some time＋to do sth.做某事花费(某人)多长时间。 sb.＋find / think / make / feel it adj.＋to do sth. 某人发现 / 认为 / 使得 / 感觉做某事 是……的 It’s one’s turn to do ... 轮到某人做…… 如： ①对他来说，搬动箱子很容易。__I_t_’s__v_e_ry__e_a_s_y_f_o_r_h_i_m_________ to carry the box. ②该吃午饭了。__It_’s__ti_m__e_f_o_r _lu__n_ch__／___It_’_s _ti_m__e_t_o_h_a_v_e__lu_n_c_h____________. ③每天早上我花半小时读英语。_I_t_t_a_k_e_s_m__e_h_a_l_f _a_n_h_o_u_r__ to read English every morning. ④我发现学好英语很难。I __f_in_d__it_d_i_f_fi_c_u_lt________________ to learn English well.
中考英语语法讲解课件-代词
1. Among三者之间 2. Another另一个 3. All所有 4. Each每个---none任何一 个都不 5. Nor所有都不 6. One another 彼此
1 . Some of you will water the flowers,__ will clean the classroom. A. other B. the others C. another D. others B考点分析: 1. Others =other+ ns. 其他的. 例:would you like other books? 2. The others=the other+ ns. 指两大类中的其中一类.请联 系(one…the other理解) (one…the other ) 3. Another 三者中的任何一个(无复数) 2 . There are not __ buses in the street. A. any B. some C. much D. little A考点分析: 当表示一些时:Any 用在否定/疑问句 当表示一些时:some用于陈述句. (但是表示征求意见除外) 例: can I borrow some books from you?
21 . Do you think her T-shirt is more beautiful than__? A. me B. my C. mine D. I C考点分析:常考题,易错题 1. 你认为她的T-shirt比我的更漂亮吗? 2. 从翻译中我们可以看出,比较的是衬 衫,mine=my shirt所以选C 22 . You always study harder than __. You can do with it better than __ do A. me, me B. I , me C. me, I D. I, mine C考点分析: 1. . __ will all go swimming this afternoon. A. We, you and they B. You, we and they C. We, they and you D. They, you and we A考点分析: 1. 复数人称顺序为 “一二三” 2. 单数人称顺序为 “二三一” 24. Smith and Black had a picnic with a couple of friends of __ yesterday. A. their B. theirs C. his D. them B考点分析: 1. 史和布和他们的朋友中的两个昨天去野营. 2. A couple of friends of theirs= a couple of their friends 死 背 3. 翻译:我的学生中的一些会成功,他们中的一个会成为明星 4. A few of students of mine will be successful, and one of them will be a star
1 . Some of you will water the flowers,__ will clean the classroom. A. other B. the others C. another D. others B考点分析: 1. Others =other+ ns. 其他的. 例:would you like other books? 2. The others=the other+ ns. 指两大类中的其中一类.请联 系(one…the other理解) (one…the other ) 3. Another 三者中的任何一个(无复数) 2 . There are not __ buses in the street. A. any B. some C. much D. little A考点分析: 当表示一些时:Any 用在否定/疑问句 当表示一些时:some用于陈述句. (但是表示征求意见除外) 例: can I borrow some books from you?
21 . Do you think her T-shirt is more beautiful than__? A. me B. my C. mine D. I C考点分析:常考题,易错题 1. 你认为她的T-shirt比我的更漂亮吗? 2. 从翻译中我们可以看出,比较的是衬 衫,mine=my shirt所以选C 22 . You always study harder than __. You can do with it better than __ do A. me, me B. I , me C. me, I D. I, mine C考点分析: 1. . __ will all go swimming this afternoon. A. We, you and they B. You, we and they C. We, they and you D. They, you and we A考点分析: 1. 复数人称顺序为 “一二三” 2. 单数人称顺序为 “二三一” 24. Smith and Black had a picnic with a couple of friends of __ yesterday. A. their B. theirs C. his D. them B考点分析: 1. 史和布和他们的朋友中的两个昨天去野营. 2. A couple of friends of theirs= a couple of their friends 死 背 3. 翻译:我的学生中的一些会成功,他们中的一个会成为明星 4. A few of students of mine will be successful, and one of them will be a star
中考英语反身代词专项讲解课件(40张PPT)
初中语法系列课
反身代词
KEEP LEARNING
TOGETHER,清单
1. 反身代词的定义 2. 不同人称的反身代词构成法则以及单复数形式 3. 反身代词的固定搭配应用 4. 反身代词在句中的成分分析
Scenario
Grammar
Practice
myself! • I myself is the hero of myself.
PS: 反身代词既可以做主语，也可以做宾语(表语)。
真题派送
1. Believing in ____ is a very important rule for you to get along well with others.
himself in the mirror. Mike: Even the dog is admiring itself
in the mirror.
趣味故事
Sister: I thought only girls liked to admire themselves in the mirror.
Sister: It turns out all people admire themselves in the mirror.
探索发现
Mom also enjoyed herself.
常见词组
独自 玩得开心 自学 放松自己 不把…说出去
by oneself enjoy oneself teach oneself relax oneself keep sth to oneself
常见词组
打扮自己 相信自己 照顾自己 自取所需 依靠自己
探索发现
I had to learn by myself. Luckily, in the end, I baked a birthday cake. It was delicious.
反身代词
KEEP LEARNING
TOGETHER,清单
1. 反身代词的定义 2. 不同人称的反身代词构成法则以及单复数形式 3. 反身代词的固定搭配应用 4. 反身代词在句中的成分分析
Scenario
Grammar
Practice
myself! • I myself is the hero of myself.
PS: 反身代词既可以做主语，也可以做宾语(表语)。
真题派送
1. Believing in ____ is a very important rule for you to get along well with others.
himself in the mirror. Mike: Even the dog is admiring itself
in the mirror.
趣味故事
Sister: I thought only girls liked to admire themselves in the mirror.
Sister: It turns out all people admire themselves in the mirror.
探索发现
Mom also enjoyed herself.
常见词组
独自 玩得开心 自学 放松自己 不把…说出去
by oneself enjoy oneself teach oneself relax oneself keep sth to oneself
常见词组
打扮自己 相信自己 照顾自己 自取所需 依靠自己
探索发现
I had to learn by myself. Luckily, in the end, I baked a birthday cake. It was delicious.
人教版初中英语语法知识学习课件PPT之代词语法学习PPT
are my sister’s.
考点学习
归纳拓展 （1）that/those, one/ones： ①that指代上文提及的单数可数名词或不可数名词；those指代上文提及的 复数可数名词。如：
·The water in the cup is hotter than that in the bottle. ·The values of today’s young people are different from those of their parents.
考点学习
（3）名词性物主代词可以作主语、表语和宾语，其后不能跟名词。名词 性物主代词相当于"形容词性物主代词+名词"。如： —Whose camera is this? Is it yours? —No, it’s not mine. It’s his.[2022天津中考]
考点学习
反身代词 （1）反身代词可以在句中作宾语、同位语。如： ·Be careful! Don’t hurt yourself! ·The matter itself is not serious.
人教版初中英语语法知识学习课件PPT Nhomakorabea代词语法学习
图解语法
考点学习
考点 1 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
类别 第一人称 第二人称
单数 复数 单数 复数
人称代词 主格 宾格
I me we us you you you you
物主代词
形容词性 名词性
my
mine
our
ours
your
yours
your
himself herself itself themselves
考点学习
代词知识点详解(14张PPT)初中英语专题复习课件
enjoy oneself 玩得开心 help oneself to 随便(吃、喝) lose oneself in... 沉浸在……之中
反身代词
➢ 例 Help
to some fish, Jim.
A. himself
B. herself
C. yourself
➢ 解析 句意:吉姆,随便吃些鱼吧。考查短语help oneself to sth."随便吃/
指代离自己较近的人或物 this, these
指代离自己较远的人或 物 比较结构中代替前面提 到的名词，以免重复
that, those
疑问 代词
指示 代词
不定 代词
代词
人称 代词
物主 代词
反身 代词
语法图解
someone/somebody/something, anyone/anybody/anything, nobody/nothing everyone/everybody/everything等
many/much, few/a few, little/a little, other/the other/another/others, some/any, either/neither/both/all等
复合 不定 代词
普通 不定 代词
疑问 代词
指示 代词
不定 代词
代词
人称 代词
物主 代词
反身 代词
人称代词与物主代词
区分 人称代词
用法
成分
指代人或物 作主语(主格),作宾语(宾格)
物主代词
表示所有关系
形容词性物主代词作定语 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,具有名 词特性,可作主语、宾语、宾补
2023年人教版中考英语专项复习-代词 课件
• other另外的作定语,常与复数名词连用,但如果前面有 theno,my,your,his 等，则可与单数名词连用
• the other两者中的另一个常与one连用，构成“one...the other...";作定语修饰复数名词时,表示“其余的 全部”
• others另一些泛指别的人或物(但不是全部);不能作定语;可以构成“some...others...”结构
• 例如：----Hello. This is Mary. Who’s that? • 喂，我是玛丽。你是谁？ • ----This is Tom. 我是汤姆。
•Who •Whom •What •Which
不定代词
• 1.some /anyany • 既可以指代或修饰可数名词,也可以指代或修饰不可数名词 • 2.some一般用于肯定句中 • 在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议
• My aunt can speak a little English and she learned it all by -h--e--r-s-e--l-f--.我姑姑会说一点英 语。她完全是自学的
• (2)反身代词在句中作表语
• Iam not quite--m---y-s-e--l-f--- today.今天我身体不舒服。
二、it 的用法
• 4.指代时间或季节 • -What's the time now? 现在几点了? • -It's ten oclock.十点了。 • 5.指代天气 • 一What's the weather like today? 今天天怎么样？ • -It‘s sunny今天是晴天 • 6.指代距离 • How far is it from your school to yourhome? • 从学校到你家有多远?
中考英语语法 代词 课件 (共43张PPT)
Байду номын сангаас
4.指示代词：表示时间和空间远近关系的代词叫指 示代词。见下表
指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。例如： Those are my parents. (作主语) Throw it like that. (作表语) The toys little Tom likes are those in the basket. (作表语) These pictures are drawn by an old blind man. (作定语)
③人称代词 she 可以用指代祖国、大地、月亮、轮船等。 例 如：The ship is leaving. She’s on her first trip to Boston. 轮船要起航了。 这时她第一次去波士顿。 We love our country, we hope she’ll be stronger and stronger. 我们热爱我们的祖国，我们希望她越来越强大。 ④It 作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。 例如：It is about 10 kilometres from here. 离这儿大约有 10 公里。
注意：①人称代词 we, you, they 可以用来表示一般人。例如： You cannot go into the hall with slippers. 不准穿拖鞋进入大厅。 ②人称代的主格作表语，一般都在正中的谈话中， 表示强调。 例如：It was he who took away the necklace. 是他拿走了那条 项链。
05
练习
1.This isn’t ______ pencil case. I left ______ at home.
A. my, mine
4.指示代词：表示时间和空间远近关系的代词叫指 示代词。见下表
指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。例如： Those are my parents. (作主语) Throw it like that. (作表语) The toys little Tom likes are those in the basket. (作表语) These pictures are drawn by an old blind man. (作定语)
③人称代词 she 可以用指代祖国、大地、月亮、轮船等。 例 如：The ship is leaving. She’s on her first trip to Boston. 轮船要起航了。 这时她第一次去波士顿。 We love our country, we hope she’ll be stronger and stronger. 我们热爱我们的祖国，我们希望她越来越强大。 ④It 作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。 例如：It is about 10 kilometres from here. 离这儿大约有 10 公里。
注意：①人称代词 we, you, they 可以用来表示一般人。例如： You cannot go into the hall with slippers. 不准穿拖鞋进入大厅。 ②人称代的主格作表语，一般都在正中的谈话中， 表示强调。 例如：It was he who took away the necklace. 是他拿走了那条 项链。
05
练习
1.This isn’t ______ pencil case. I left ______ at home.
A. my, mine
中考英语语法专题课件2-代词
30．(2017·齐齐哈尔中考)The weather in Qiqihar is colder
than _C_ in Shanghai. A．those B．it C．that 31．(2017·龙东中考)As for learning English, students __ read a lot can do much better than __ who don't. C A．who; that B．which; those C．that; those
C．me; him
17．(2017·绥化中考)These keys are __ ．
A．she
B．hers C．her B
18．(2017·渝北中考)—Are these your keys?
—Yes, they are _D_ ．
A．I
B．me C．my D．mine
19．(2017·盐城中考)Jackie Chan won Oscar after __ 56-
—Yes. A man who called __ Tom.
A．myself
B．hBimself
C．herself
D．yourself
24．(2017·乌鲁木齐中考)Some people dress _D_ in bloody shark suits. They tell people __ shark fins to protect the sharks. A．them; eat B．ourselves; to eat C．us; not eat D．themselves; not to eat
20．(2017·滨州中考)—Do you know who taught _C_
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宾语
同位语
（一）人称代词的语序：
❖ 单数形式：（二、三、一）
❖
即：you/ he/ I
❖ You, she and I all enjoy the
music.
❖ 复数形式：（一、二、三）
❖
即；we/ you/ they
（二）、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词
❖ 形容词性物主代词在句中做定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。
It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. It’s time for you to do the homework. 4. 据说… It’s said that … It’s said that your teacher leave our school.
5. 某人花费…做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth.
language.
it 固定句型
1. 做某事情对某人来说是… It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth.
It is hard for me to do this work. 2. 轮到某人做…
It’s one’s turn to do sth. It’s your turn to clean the room. 3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了
in my study .
A. it’s
B. it
C. that
2. It __ my father a whole month to go on business .
A. spent B. cost C. took
3. It is great fun __ surfing on the Internet . A. go B. to go C. going
反身代词
my our your your his her its their 定语
mine
myself
ours
ourselves
yours yours
yourself yourselves
his
himself
hers
herself
its
itself
theirs
themselves
主语、表语、 宾语、表语、
❖ 名词性物主代词常用来避免与前面提及的名词重复，相当于 “形容词性物主代词+名词”。
❖ 注意：名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系是单数 还是复数。
❖ These books aren't ours. Ours are new.
❖
(our books = ours)
❖ This is not our room. Ours is over there.
2. This isn’t my pen ,it is _____. A. her B. his C. him
3. Frank can’t find ____ dictionary . Can you lend ____ to _____?
A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him
❖
(our room = ours)
“of +名词性物主代词”表示所属 A sister of his is a nurse.
他的一个妹妹是个护士。
Tom is a friend of mine
我的一个朋友
1. She is a friend of ________. A. my B. mine C. I
三、反身代词的用法
❖ 定义：反身代词又称自身代词，由第一人称、第二 人称形容词性物主代词和第三人称人称代词宾格， 单数加词尾self、复数加词尾selves 构成，可用口 诀简记如下：
❖ 反身代词表自身，self与selves单数、复分。 一、二人称形代后，第三人称改用宾。
三、反身代词的用法
❖ （一）作动词的宾语 ❖ 反身代词可以与enjoy, hurt, teach, look after等词
连用，表明动作的承受者就是主语本身。 ❖ 1. enjoy oneself = have a good time
Did you enjoy yourself at the party last night? ❖ 2. help oneself (to sth.) 随便吃点什么，后面可接
食物，一般用在宴会当中，用来招呼客人的用语。 Help yourselves to some fruit, children.
6. 自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。 It is / has been + 时段 + since + 从句(过 去时)
7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的 find
sb. think + it + adj. to do feel
1.I found ___ very difficult to make progress
二、it的用法
❖ it既是宾格又可以做主格，有时也可以指人。 ❖ 1. 代表前面提到过的事物。如：
My pen is missing. I can’t find it anywhere. ❖ 2. 用来指人，主要指婴儿或者身份不明的人。
-----Who is knocking at the door? -----It is me. The woman had a baby. It was five months old.
二、it的用法
❖ 3. 表示时间、距离、天气等。如： It will be sunny tomorrow.
❖ 4. 作形式主语或者形式宾语。如： I found it difficult to learn English well
first. It is impossible for us to learn a foreign
三❖ 3、.反hu身r代t o词n的e用se法lf 伤着自己 She didn’t hurt herself.
代词
( pron.)
一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一表清
分类 人称、作用
第一人称
单数 复数
第二人称
单数 复数
第三人称
单数
复数
作用
人称代词
主格
宾格
I we you you he she it they 主语
me us you you him her it them