人教版高中英语必修三Unit2Healthyeating课文知识点解析.docx

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Unit 2 Healthy eating 课文知识点解析Reading:Come and Eat Here(Ⅰ)

1.Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.

王鹏伟坐在他空荡荡的餐馆里，感觉很失落。

feeling现在分词，作伴随状语。

e.g.Standing on the top of the hill，you can have a better view of the city.

站在山顶上，你能更好地看到这个城市.

Jeff shouted，seizing her arm.

杰夫抓住她的胳膊，喊叫着。

Seeing from the top of the hill，we can see the whole city. 从山顶上我们可以看到整个城市.

2.He thought of his mutton kebabs and fatty pork cooked in the hottest，finest oil.

他想到了他的在热的最好的油里炸出来的烤羊肉和肥肉。

cooked 过去分词短语，作后置定语(被动)。

e.g.I know a girl called Mary.

我认识一个叫玛丽的女孩。

English is a language spoken all around the world.

英语是全世界都说的一种语言。

3.His fried rice was hot but did not taste of fat.

他的热而不腻的米饭。

taste of sth. 有某种味道

e.g.It tastes strongly of mint.

它有挺重的薄荷味。

taste 能辨别(味道）；尝出，品出。(不用于进行时，常与can连用）

e.g.I can’t taste.I’ve got a cold.

我得了感冒，尝不出味来。

Can you taste the garlic in this soup？

你尝得出汤里有大蒜味吗？

taste 可用作连系动词，后接形容词作表语。

The wine tastes nice.酒的味道不错。

4.Suddenly he saw his friend Li Maochang hurrying by.

突然他看到他的朋友李茂昌匆忙走过。

see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事

see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事(看到整个过程）全析提示

现在分词作伴随状语要和句子主语保持一致，体现主动关系。而过去分词和主语是被动关系。如: Seen from the top of the hill，the city looks more beautiful. 从山顶看下去，这个城市越发美丽了。

思维拓展

单个过去分词作定语，一般前置，如：

a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树

a used book 一本用过的书

思维拓展

taste for n. 爱好，嗜好

She has a taste for foreign travel.

她有到国外旅行的爱好。

tasty adj. 美味的

tasty dish 好吃的菜

全析提示

see的常见短语：

see about 注意；安排

see sb. off 为某人送行

see out 熬过；度过

see over 检查

see through 识破，看穿(借口、谎言)

see to注意，留意；关照

思维拓展

seem的否定用法：

e.g.I saw a thief stealing something in the store.

我看到一个贼正在店里偷东西。

I saw a thief steal something from the store.

我看到一个贼从商店里偷了东西。

5.But Maochang seemed not to hear.

但是茂昌好像没有听到。

(1)seem(not）to do 看上去好像……

e.g.They seem to know what they are doing.

他们好像明白他们做的事情。

(2)seem (to sb.）(to be ）sth. 似乎，好像，仿佛

e.g.It seems (to me) (to be) the best solution.

(依我看）这似乎是最好的解决办法。

(3)seem like 看上去好像

e.g.It seemed like a disaster at the time.

在当时那就像是一场灾难。

(4)It seems/seemed that... 看上去……

e.g.It seems that she is right.

看上去好像她是对的。

(5)It seems/seemed as if/though... 看样子/似乎/好像……

e.g.It always seemed as though they would marry in the end. 看起来他们终归得结婚。

6.Something terrible must have happened if Maochang was not coming to eat with him as he always did.

如果茂昌没有像平时那样和他一起吃饭，那么一定发生了一些糟糕的事情。

(1)something terrible 形容词修饰不定代词(something，anything，nothing，everything等）要后置。

e.g.There is something interesting on the front page.

头版上有些有意思的消息。

(2)must have happened 对过去发生事情的肯定推测

e.g.It must have rained last night.

昨天晚上一定下雨了。

We must have read the same report.

咱们看的一定是同一份报道。

(3)as he always did as连词，引导方式状语。

e.g.Why didn’t you catch the last bus as I told you to？你怎么不听我的话赶乘末班车呢？

Leave the table as it is.(Do not disturb the things on it.）那桌子就那样吧。 (不要动上面的东西。）

7.Pengwei followed Li Maochang into a newly-opened small restaurant at the end of the street.

鹏伟跟着李茂昌进了街尽头的一家新开的小饭店。

newly-opened 构词法：副词加过去分词构成复合形容词

e.g.newly-published 新出版的e.g.He seems not to be at home. He doesn’t seem to be at home. 他好像不在家。

用作系动词，后接形容词/名词作表语：

She seems happy.

她看上去很高兴。

类似的词还有：become，turn，get，

sound，smell，taste等。

思维拓展

must是对现在情况进行推测。You must be hungry after your long walk.

走了这么长的路你一定饿了。She must be having a lot of problems with the language. 她在语言上一定有很多困难。

思维拓展

as...as 和……一样

e.g.He is as tall as his father.

as if;as though 似乎，好像e.g.He behaved as if nothing had happened.

他好像若无其事的样子。

思维拓展

数词+名词+ed=复合形容词

a 3-legged chair 一把3条腿的椅子

a middle-aged lady 一个中年妇女

数词+名词+形容词=复合形容词

a 3-year-old girl 一个3岁的女孩

思维拓展

tired 疲倦的