外国建筑史-英语词汇
建筑史中英文对照

建筑史中英文对照建史名词中英文对照:中国古代建筑及构造宫palace,temple殿hall厅hall又称“堂”室room房house亭pavilion台platform坛altar楼storied building阁pavilion廊colonnade榭pavilion on terrace水榭waterside pavilion轩windowed veranda民居folk house四合院courtyard house寨stockaded village舫boat house阙que, watchtower牌楼pailou, decorated gateway 华表huabiao, ornamental pillar 塔pagoda硬山flush gable roof悬山overhanging gable roof歇山gable and hip roof庑殿hip roof四阿hip roof卷棚round ridge roof重檐double eave roof攒尖pyramidal roof园攒尖round pavilion roof大木wooden structure大式wooden frame with dougong小式wooden frame without dougong 大木作carpentry work小木作joinery work抬梁式构架post and lintel construction 穿斗式构架column and tie construction 井干式构架log cabin construction檐柱eave column金柱hypostyle column内槽柱hypostyle column唐代术语内柱hypostyle column宋代术语山柱center column角柱corner column唐、宋术语瓜柱short column脊瓜柱king post蜀柱king post宋代术语雷公柱suspended column帐杆suspended column宋代术语侧脚cejiao宋代术语卷杀entasis梭柱shuttle-shaped column宋代术语角背bracket由戗inverted V-shaped brace叉手chashou, inverted V-shaped brace 宋代术语柁墩wooden pier驼峰tuofeng, camel-hump shaped suport 宋代术语梁beam袱beam宋代术语月梁crescent beam三架梁3-purlin beam平梁3-purlin beam宋代术语四架梁4-purlin beam五架梁5-purlin beam四椽袱5-purlin beam宋代术语六架梁6-purlin beam7-purlin beam六椽袱7-purlin beam宋代术语九架梁9-purlin beam八椽袱9-purlin beam宋代术语单步梁one-step cross beam双步梁two-step cross beam挑尖梁main aisle exposed tiebeam 乳袱rufu, beam tie宋代术语抱头梁baotou beam穿插枋penetrating tie角梁hip raferpurlin (used with dougong)大式檩purlin (used without dougong) 小式抟purlin宋代术语脊(木行)ridged purlin大式脊檩ridged purlin 小式脊抟ridged purlin宋代术语金(木行)intermediate purlin大式金檩intermediate purlin小式intermediate purlin宋代术语老檐(木行)purlin on hypostyle大、小式,宋代术语正心(木行)eave purlin大式檐檩eave purlin小式下平抟eave purlin宋代术语额枋architrave(used with dougong) 大式檐枋architrave(used with dougong) 小式阑额architrave宋代术语由额垫板cushion board大式檐垫板cushion board小式枋tiebeam脊枋ridge tiebeam上金枋upper purlin tiebeam 下金枋lower purlin tiebeam 老檐枋eave tiebeam大式,指檐口构造檐枋eave tiebeam小式,指檐口构造顶椽top rafter脑椽upper rafter花架椽intermediate raftereave rafter飞檐椽flying rafter飞子flying rafter宋代术语连檐eave edging瓦口tile edging颔版tile edging宋代术语举架raising the purlin举析raising the purlin宋代术语步架horizontal spacing between purlins 材cai栔qifen斗口doukou,mortise of cap block 斗拱dougong,bracket set斗dou, bracket set升block with cross mortise大斗cap block栌斗cap block宋代术语拱gong,bracketarm翘flower arm, petal华拱flower arm宋代术语昂ang,lever槽升子齐心斗center block宋代术语三才升small block十八斗connection block 交互斗connection block 宋代术语正心拱axial bracket arm 泥道拱axial bracket arm 宋代术语瓜拱oval arm瓜子拱oval arm宋代术语万拱long arm慢拱long arm厢拱regular arm令拱regular arm宋代术语单材拱outer-side bracket arm撑头small tie-beam枋small tie-beam宋代术语耍头nose攒set of bracket柱头科bracket set on columns柱头铺作bracket set on columns宋代术语平身科bracket sets between columns 补间铺作bracket sets between columns 宋代术语角科bracket set on corner转角铺作bracket set on corner宋代术语出extension of bracket出跳extension of bracket宋代术语cai跳tiao宋代术语雀替sparrow brace搏缝板gable eave board搏缝版gable eave board宋代术语木装修joiner's workexterior finish work内檐装修interior finish work框槛door frame槛stud抱框jamb on door or window 格栅partition door抹头window stool棂子grill裙板panel槛窗sill wall window榻板window sill支摘窗removable window门枕门簪decorative cylinder门跋door knocker门钉decorative nails on door leaf 门枕石bearing stone抱鼓石drum-shaped bearing stone 天花ceiling帽儿梁lattice framing支条lattice framing井口天花compartment ceiling海墁天花flat ceiling藻井caisson ceiling罩shelf龛niche博古架antique shelf瓦石作masonry檐墙eave wall廊墙partition wall扇面墙horizontal partition wall 隔断墙vertical partition wall槛墙sill wall樨头gable wall head挑檐石cantilever stone on eave 五花山墙stepped gable wall拔磉corbel, hanging over叠涩corbel, hanging over 宋代术语角柱石corner pier阶条石rectangular stone slab 压阑石rectangular stone slab 宋代术语台阶steps踏道steps宋代术语踏垛step踏step宋代术语斗板石intermediate pier垂带drooping belt stone 副子drooping belt stone宋代术语象眼triangular space御路yulu, imperial path 羌差ramp须弥座xumizuo圭角guijiao上枋upper fillet and fascia 下枋lower fillet and fascia 上袅upper cyma, recta下袅lower cyma, reversa 束腰suyao钩栏balustrade宋代术语单钩栏single frieze balustrade 宋代术语垂台钩栏double frieze balustrade 望柱baluster望柱头baluster capital栏版frieze panel华版frieze panel地伏plinth stone寻杖handrail宋代术语柱顶石capital stone柱础column base踬zhi碑碣stone tablet赑屃bixi, stone turtle宋及宋前术语趺fu, stone turtle清代术语石像生stone animal石人stone human statue 筒瓦round tile板瓦flat tile青瓦black tile脊瓦ridge tile琉璃瓦glazed roof tile勾头eave tile滴水drip tile瓦当tile end, eave tile with pattern正吻zhengwen鸱尾chiwei宋及宋前术语正脊main ridge垂脊diagonal ridge for hip roof, vertical ridge for gable roof 戗脊diagonal ridge for gable and hip roof博脊horizontal ridge for gable and hip roof仙人celestial being走兽animal砖雕brick carving彩画colored pattern, colored drawing苏式彩画Suzhou style pattern旋子彩画tangent circle pattern和玺彩画dragons pattern天花彩画ceiling pattern箍头end portion of painted beam藻头intermediate portion of painted beam枋心central portion of painted beam点金gold pointing退晕color change沥粉embossed painting贴金gold foil painting建史名词中英文对照:外国古代建筑及构造金字塔pyramid方尖碑obelisk牌门楼莲花式柱lotus column纸草花式柱papyrus column棕榈叶式柱palm column塔庙ziggurat列柱围廊式peristyle山花pediment多立克柱式Doric order伊奥尼亚柱式Ionic order曾用名“爱奥尼亚柱式”。
专业英语中建筑历史常用词汇、建筑技术常用词汇 预览可能有问题,请下载后看吧

建筑历史常用词汇建筑技术常用词汇4、建筑历史常用词汇Classicism 古典主义Neoclassicism新古典主义Modernism 现代主义It's ge nerally acce pted that mo der nis m was s uperse de d bypost modernis m a nd is now re gar ded as a historical style.Romanesque罗马风Gothic哥特式a got hic cat hedral一座哥特式的大教堂Byzantine 拜占庭式Renaissance 文艺复兴A renaissanc e mansion一座文艺复兴时期的宅邸Baroque巴洛克Rococo洛可可Although baroque architect ure emer ged al most si multaneously in the capital cities of Italy and Fr anc e, Rome is us ually regarded as its plac e of birth.5、建筑技术常用词汇Structure结构,构造,体系,建筑物struct ure engineering结构工程construction建设,结构,构造,建筑物building construction建筑构造frame(n)骨架,框架,结构(v)建造framework骨架,框架,结构,计划Unlike Eur ope’s stone castles and cat hedrals, A merican historica l sites areoften simple, wood-framed buildings, which are s ubject to t he r avages ofmoisture and insects.concrete 混凝土in situ concr ete现浇混凝土prec ast/ precast ed concret e预制混凝土The floor construction is generally of prec ast concret e units spanning bet ween 6m and 10m ont o the steel beams or insitu c oncr et e laid onto aper manent met al deck which spans bet ween 2m and 4m onto st eel beams.steel 钢钢筋steel barreinforcing steel bar钢筋混凝土reinforced concretereinf orced concret e structure/ c onstruction 钢筋混凝土结构reinf orced concret e frame/framework钢筋混凝土框架steel frame/framework钢框架steel structure/construction钢结构frame structure/construction 框架结构timber frame structure木框架结构floor slab 楼板beam梁main beam主梁secondary beam次梁cantilev er beam悬臂梁column 柱Beam and Column construction provides a s imple means of trans mitting heavy floor and roof loading down to t he foundations of a building.wall墙shear wall剪力墙bearing wall承重墙These are mas onry bearing walls structur es with steel bar joists for floor and roofstruct ures.m asonry砖石砌工,砖石砌体joist托梁,小桁, 搁栅exterior/exter nal w all外墙interior/inter nal wall内墙cable 电缆,索steel cables钢索stayed-cable structure拉索结构桁架truss钢桁架steel truss空间网架space framesteel spac e framearch 拱the st eel arched roof钢拱架屋顶基础foundationpile foundations桩基础strip f oundations条形基础span n.v 跨度long-span structur es大跨度结构Structure s pan and rise结构的跨度和高度The bridge is a 3-span, 4-lane vehicular structur e 52 met ers long and30 met ers wide.The steel arched roof spans 50 met ers.load 负荷,荷载horizont al loads水平方向荷载vertical loads垂直方向荷载heating load热负荷prefabricated part / element 预制构件建筑构件building component building elementdoor门Window窗sliding door/window推拉门/窗shutt er,louver百叶窗bay window凸窗aluminum alloy door / window铝合金门/窗fire door防火门fire wall防火墙fire-resisting rolling shutter防火卷帘glass/glazed curtain wall 玻璃幕墙The building’s west fac e cont ains a curtain wall, compos ed of eleven different types of windows, eac h with different coatings and perfor manc e charact eristics.天窗,天光玻璃skylightroof lightstaircase / stairway楼梯,楼梯间stairs楼梯,阶梯spiral stairs旋梯U stairs双跑楼梯straight stairs直跑楼梯flight梯段Most homes use straight stairs as they ar e fairly easy to build and they don'trequire as much floor s pac e.landing 休息平台电梯elevator(美)lift(英)客梯passenger elevator货梯freight elevator自动扶梯escalatorroof屋顶flat roof 平屋顶sloped / sloping roof坡屋顶ridge屋脊canopy顶盖,挑檐Station canopy车站雨棚材料materialpaving material 铺地材料(主要指道路,街道的铺设)饰面finish, finish surface涂料,涂层,面层coating包层,镀层,敷层claddingmet al cladding金属包层石材,stone, building stone石块,石板stone panelgranite花岗岩marble大理石terrazzo水磨石tile 面砖,瓷砖,瓦地砖floor tile陶瓷地砖ceramic flooring tile墙砖wall tileroofing tile屋面瓦mosaic 马赛克水泥cement砂浆mortar水泥砂浆cement mortarsteel plate 钢板plywood 胶合板,层压木板各种板材表达的区别plate 片状的,光滑的,平整的,比较薄的,均匀厚度的硬物体,如建筑物、机器零件中起保护作用的金属板或玻璃板panel面板,镶嵌板,例如门板slab厚平板sheet薄片,板宽阔、薄的,通常是长方形或片状材料,如纸张、金属、玻璃或夹板glass sheet玻璃板raw steel 铸铁stainless steel不锈钢fabric织物membrane膜The roof is covered by membr ane.建筑构造building constructionwaterproof 防水的water pr oof mat erial 防水材料wat erproofing (pr ocess)防水做法water pr oof mort ar防水砂浆隔热层thermal insulating layer/courseheat insulation layer/course隔音层sound insulation course踢脚skirtingbase踢脚板skirting boardbaseboard线脚molding / moulding泛水flashingramp 坡道The maximum slope of egr ess ramps shall be 1 unit vertical to 12 units horizontal (1:12). ceiling 天花板设备工程mechanical engineering空气调节air-conditioning制冷cooling refrigerating供暖heating风机盘管fan coilcondensate 冷凝水ventilation 通风nat ural ventilatio n自然通风mec hanical ventilation机械通风air exhaust排风air return回风duct 输送/排泄管道air return duct回风管sanitary design给排水设计给水系统water supply system排水系统drainage systemWater supply and sewage system (建筑物外的)给排水系统Plumbing and sanitary engineering (建筑物内的)给排水管道安装工程pipe 导管water pipe水管floor drain 地漏消防fire protection防火分区fire compartment消防栓hydrantNecessary number of hydrants are installed indoors along the wall, columns, corridors, and staircases, at intervals of less than 30m.sprinkler 喷头sprinkler system 喷淋系统smoke exhaustion 排烟电气设备工程electrical engineering 照明illumination lightinglight fixture 照明设备ambient i llumination 背景照明task illumination 工作照明outlet电源插座,引出线wire电线cable电缆raceway电线电缆管道met al rac eway金属线槽。
中外建筑史名词中英文对照

金字塔pyramid 方尖碑obelisk 牌门楼pylon莲花式柱lotus column 纸草花式柱papyrus column 棕榈叶式柱palm column塔庙ziggurat 列柱围廊式peristyle 山花pediment多立克柱式Doric order 伊奥尼亚柱式Ionic order 曾用名“爱奥尼亚柱式”。
科林斯柱式Corinthian order 檐口cornice 檐部entablature檐壁frieze 额枋architrave 柱头capital柱身column shaft 槽沟flute 圆底线脚torus柱基plinth 台基stylobate 输水道aqueduct万神庙pantheon 凯旋门triumphal arch 角斗场colosseum广场forum 托斯卡柱式Tuscan order 门廊potch,portico小穹顶cupola 平嵌线reglet 主穹顶main dome半穹顶semi dome 帆拱pendentive 会堂basilica中厅central nave 侧廊aisle 半圆形壁龛apse袖廊transept 柱廊colonnade 神坛altar拱廊atcade 壁上拱廊blind arcade 塔楼turret玫瑰窗rose window 扶壁buttress 尖顶pinnacle滴水兽gargoyle 顶端饰finial 花色窗棂tracery四叶饰quatrefoil 五叶饰cinquefoil 府邸mansion,palazzo鼓座drum 采光塔lantern 小侧窗bulleye window涡卷装饰cartouche 宣礼塔minaret 圣龛mihrab,prayer niche讲坛mimbar,pulpit 拱式vault type 筒拱barrel vault棱拱groin vault 肋骨拱rib bed vault 星形拱stellar vault网状拱reticulated vault 扇形拱fan vault 倒槽式拱trough vault钟乳拱stalactite vault 券式arch type 半圆券semicircular arch尖券pointed arch 弧形券segmental arch 葱花券ogee arch马蹄券horseshoe arch 交角券squinch 穹式dome type半球形穹顶semespherical dome 葱花穹顶ogee dome 方穹顶square dome阿拉伯花饰arabesque 阿拉伯式柱头Arabian capital中国古建史名词中英文对照1、中国古代建筑及构造宫palace,temple 殿hall 厅hall 又称“堂” 室room 房house亭pavilion阁pavilion 榭pavilion on terrace 水榭waterside pavilion台platform 坛altar 楼storied building廊colonnade 轩windowed veranda 民居folk house四合院courtyard house 寨stockaded village 舫boat house阙que, watchtower 牌楼pailou, decorated gateway 华表huabiao, ornamental pillar塔pagoda 硬山flush gable roof 悬山overhanging gable roof歇山gable and hip roof 庑殿hip roof 四阿hip roof卷棚round ridge roof 重檐double eave roof 攒尖pyramidal roof园攒尖round pavilion roof 大木wooden structure 大式wooden frame with dougong 小式wooden frame without dougong 大木作carpentry work 小木作joinery work抬梁式构架post and lintel construction 穿斗式构架column and tie construction井干式构架log cabin construction 檐柱eave column金柱hypostyle column 内槽柱hypostyle column 唐代术语内柱hypostyle column 宋代术语山柱center column 角柱corner column 唐、宋术语瓜柱short column脊瓜柱king post 蜀柱king post 宋代术语雷公柱suspended column帐杆suspended column 宋代术语侧脚cejiao 宋代术语卷杀entasis梭柱shuttle-shaped column 宋代术语角背bracket 由戗inverted V-shaped brace叉手chashou, inverted V-shaped brace 宋代术语柁墩wooden pier 梁beam驼峰tuofeng, camel-hump shaped suport 宋代术语袱beam 宋代术语月梁crescent beam三架梁3-purlin beam 平梁3-purlin beam 宋代术语四架梁4-purlin beam五架梁5-purlin beam 四椽袱5-purlin beam 宋代术语六架梁6-purlin beam七架梁7-purlin beam 六椽袱7-purlin beam 宋代术语九架梁9-purlin beam八椽袱9-purlin beam 宋代术语单步梁one-step cross beam 双步梁two-step cross beam挑尖梁main aisle exposed tiebeam 乳袱rufu, beam tie 宋代术语抱头梁baotou beam穿插枋penetrating tie 角梁hip rafer (木行)purlin (used with dougong) 大式檩purlin (used without dougong) 小式抟purlin 宋代术语脊(木行)ridged purlin 大式脊檩ridged purlin 小式脊抟ridged purlin 宋代术语金(木行)intermediate purlin 大式金檩intermediate purlin 小式上中平抟intermediate purlin 宋代术语老檐(木行)purlin on hypostyle 大、小式,宋代术语正心(木行)eave purlin 大式檐檩eave purlin 小式下平抟eave purlin 宋代术语额枋architrave(used with dougong) 大式檐枋architrave(used with dougong) 小式阑额architrave 宋代术语由额垫板cushion board 大式檐垫板cushion board 小式枋tiebeam 脊枋ridge tiebeam 上金枋upper purlin tiebeam 下金枋lower purlin tiebeam老檐枋eave tiebeam 大式,指檐口构造檐枋eave tiebeam 小式,指檐口构造顶椽top rafter 脑椽upper rafter 花架椽intermediate rafter檐椽eave rafter 飞檐椽flying rafter 飞子flying rafter 宋代术语连檐eave edging 瓦口tile edging 颔版tile edging 宋代术语举架raising the purlin 举析raising the purlin 宋代术语步架horizontal spacing between purlins 材cai 栔qi 分fen 斗口doukou,mortise of cap block 斗拱dougong,bracket set 斗dou, bracket set 升block with cross mortise 大斗cap block栌斗cap block 宋代术语拱gong,bracketarm 翘flower arm, petal华拱flower arm 宋代术语昂ang,lever 槽升子center block齐心斗center block 宋代术语三才升small block 十八斗connection block交互斗connection block 宋代术语正心拱axial bracket arm 泥道拱axial bracket arm 宋代术语瓜拱oval arm 瓜子拱oval arm 宋代术语万拱long arm慢拱long arm 宋代术语厢拱regular arm 令拱regular arm 宋代术语单材拱outer-side bracket arm 撑头small tie-beam 枋small tie-beam 宋代术语耍头nose 攒set of bracket柱头科bracket set on columns 柱头铺作bracket set on columns 宋代术语平身科bracket sets between columns 补间铺作bracket sets between columns 宋代术语角科bracket set on corner 转角铺作bracket set on corner 宋代术语出extension of bracket 出跳extension of bracket 宋代术语才cai 跳tiao 宋代术语雀替sparrow brace 搏缝板gable eave board 搏缝版gable eave board 宋代术语木装修joiner's work外檐装修exterior finish work 内檐装修interior finish work 框槛door frame槛stud 抱框jamb on door or window 格栅partition door抹头window stool 棂子grill 裙板panel槛窗sill wall window 榻板window sill 支摘窗removable window门枕door bearing 门簪decorative cylinder 门跋door knocker门钉decorative nails on door leaf 门枕石bearing stone 抱鼓石drum-shaped bearing stone 天花ceiling 帽儿梁lattice framing 支条lattice framing井口天花compartment ceiling 海墁天花flat ceiling 藻井caisson ceiling罩shelf 龛niche 博古架antique shelf瓦石作masonry 檐墙eave wall 廊墙partition wall扇面墙horizontal partition wall 隔断墙vertical partition wall 槛墙sill wall樨头gable wall head 挑檐石cantilever stone on eave 五花山墙stepped gable wall 拔磉corbel, hanging over 叠涩corbel, hanging over 宋代术语角柱石corner pier阶条石rectangular stone slab 压阑石rectangular stone slab 宋代术语台阶steps 踏道steps 宋代术语踏垛step 踏step 宋代术语斗板石intermediate pier 垂带drooping belt stone 副子drooping belt stone 宋代术语象眼triangular space 御路yulu, imperial path 羌差ramp须弥座xumizu圭角guijiao 上枋upper fillet and fascia 下枋lower fillet and fascia上袅upper cyma, recta 下袅lower cyma, reversa 束腰suyao钩栏balustrade 宋代术语单钩栏single frieze balustrade 宋代术语垂台钩栏double frieze balustrade 望柱baluster 望柱头baluster capital栏版frieze panel 华版frieze panel 地伏plinth stone寻杖handrail 宋代术语柱顶石capital stone 柱础column base踬zhi 碑碣stone tablet 屃bixi, stone turtle 宋及宋前术语趺fu, stone turtle 清代术语石像生stone animal 石人stone human statue筒瓦round tile 板瓦flat tile 青瓦black tile脊瓦ridge tile 琉璃瓦glazed roof tile 勾头eave tile滴水drip tile 瓦当tile end, eave tile with pattern 正吻zhengwen鸱尾chiwei 宋及宋前术语正脊main ridge垂脊diagonal ridge for hip roof, vertical ridge for gable roof戗脊diagonal ridge for gable and hip roof博脊horizontal ridge for gable and hip roof仙人celestial being 走兽animal 砖雕brick carving彩画colored pattern, colored drawing苏式彩画Suzhou style pattern 旋子彩画tangent circle pattern和玺彩画dragons pattern 天花彩画ceiling pattern箍头end portion of painted beam 藻头intermediate portion of painted beam枋心central portion of painted beam 点金gold pointing退晕color change沥粉embossed painting。
建筑英语词汇大全

建筑英语词汇大全一、建筑基础词汇1.1 建筑类型(Building Types)•Building: 建筑物•House: 房屋•Office Building: 办公楼•Skyscraper: 摩天大楼•Warehouse: 仓库•Hospital: 医院•School: 学校•Hotel: 酒店•Shopping Mall: 购物中心•Museum: 博物馆1.2 建筑组成(Building Components)•Foundation: 基础•Wall: 墙体•Roof: 屋顶•Floor: 地板•Staircase: 楼梯•Ceiling: 天花板•Window: 窗户•Door: 门•Column: 柱子•Beam: 横梁1.3 建筑结构(Building Structures)•Structure: 结构•Frame: 框架•Wall Structure: 墙体结构•Roof Structure: 屋顶结构•Reinforced Concrete: 钢筋混凝土•Steel Frame: 钢结构•Timber Frame: 木结构•Masonry: 砌体结构二、建筑施工词汇2.1 建筑施工工艺(Construction Techniques)•Excavation: 挖掘•Concrete Pouring: 浇筑混凝土•Formwork: 模板•Reinforcement: 钢筋•Masonry Work: 砌筑工作•Roofing: 屋面施工•Plumbing: 水暖工程•Electrical Wiring: 电气布线•Finishing Work: 室内装饰2.2 施工机械设备(Construction Machinery)•Excavator: 挖掘机•Bulldozer: 推土机•Crane: 起重机•Concrete Mixer: 混凝土搅拌机•Scaffolding: 脚手架•Jackhammer: 打桩机•Generator: 发电机•Welding Machine: 焊接机2.3 施工人员(Construction Personnel)•Engineer: 工程师•Architect: 建筑师•Foreman: 领班•Construction Worker: 建筑工人•Electrician: 电工•Plumber: 水电工•Carpenter: 木工•Painter: 油漆工三、建筑材料词汇3.1 建筑常用材料(Common Building Materials)•Concrete: 混凝土•Brick: 砖块•Steel: 钢材•Wood: 木材•Glass: 玻璃•Tiles: 瓷砖•Cement: 水泥•Asphalt: 沥青•Insulation: 绝缘材料3.2 建筑涂料材料(Building Coating Materials)•Paint: 油漆•Varnish: 清漆•Primer: 底漆•Solvent: 溶剂•Pigment: 颜料•Resin: 树脂•Sealer: 封孔剂•Epoxy: 环氧树脂3.3 建筑装饰材料(Building Decorative Materials)•Wallpaper: 壁纸•Tile: 瓷砖•Laminate: 层压板•Carpet: 地毯•Curtain: 窗帘•Ceiling Tile: 吊顶板•Molding: 装饰线条•Chandelier: 吊灯•Decoration: 装饰品四、建筑项目管理词汇4.1 建筑项目管理流程(Construction Project Management Process)•Planning: 规划•Design: 设计•Budgeting: 预算•Procurement: 采购•Construction: 施工•Quality Control: 质量控制•Project Schedule: 项目进度•Risk Management: 风险管理•Project Closeout: 项目收尾4.2 建筑项目管理人员(Construction Project Management Personnel)•Project Manager: 项目经理•Project Coordinator: 项目协调员•Quantity Surveyor: 工料测量员•Site Supervisor: 现场主管•Contract Administrator: 合同管理员•Safety Officer: 安全员•Quality Inspector: 质量检验员•Stakeholder: 利益相关者以上是一份简要的建筑英语词汇大全,涵盖了建筑基础、建筑施工、建筑材料和建筑项目管理等方面的词汇。
有关建筑的单词100个

有关建筑的单词1. Architecture -建筑学2. Architect -建筑师3. Structure -结构4. Design -设计5. Construction -建筑6. Building -建筑物7. Blueprint -蓝图8. Foundation -基础9. Roof -屋顶10. Wall -墙壁11. Floor -地板12. Window -窗户13. Door -门14. Stairs -楼梯15. Beam -梁16. Column -柱子17. Façade -外立面18. Facet -方面19. Balcony -阳台20. Terrace -平台21. Skyscraper -摩天大楼23. Villa -别墅24. Mansion -大厦25. Apartment -公寓26. Office -办公室27. Commercial -商业的28. Residential -居住的29. Industrial -工业的30. Renovation -翻新31. Remodeling -改造32. Interior -室内的33. Exterior -室外的34. Foundation -地基35. Framing -架构36. Plumbing -管道37. Electrical -电气的38. HVAC -暖通空调39. Insulation -绝缘40. Scaffolding -脚手架41. Blueprint -蓝图42. Sketch -草图43. Scale -比例45. Materials -材料46. Bricks -砖块47. Concrete -混凝土48. Steel -钢铁49. Wood -木材50. Glass -玻璃51. Roofing -屋顶材料52. Flooring -地板材料53. Windowsill -窗台54. Skylight -天窗55. Atrium -中庭56. Arch -拱门57. Dome -圆顶58. Vault -拱顶59. Balustrade -栏杆60. Cornice -檐口61. Gable -山墙62. Facade -前立面63. Portico -柱廊64. Porch -门廊65. Patio -庭院66. Garden -花园67. Landscape -景观68. Plaza -广场69. Courtyard -庭院70. Foundation -地基71. Slab -厚板72. Beam -梁73. Column -柱子74. Truss -桁架75. Roofing -屋顶材料76. Insulation -绝缘材料77. Cladding -饰面材料78. Tiling -瓷砖79. Paint -油漆80. Wallpaper -壁纸81. Plaster -石膏82. Fascia -贴边83. Eave -屋檐84. Chimney -烟囱85. Ventilation -通风86. Duct -管道87. Skylight -天窗88. Inspect -检查89. Survey -调查90. Blueprint -蓝图91. Permit -许可证92. Contractor -承包商93. Engineer -工程师94. Site -场地95. Demolition -拆除96. Excavation -挖掘97. Foundation -地基98. Framing -架构99. Plumbing -管道100. Completion -完工。
建筑历史名词术语中英索引:

名词术语中英索引:AAalto, Alvar阿尔瓦·阿尔托Tuberculosis Sanatorium at Paimio帕米欧肺病疗养院Municipal Library,维堡图书馆Villa Mairea,玛丽亚别墅Town Hall of saynatsalo,珊娜特塞罗镇中心主楼Abu Simbel(Egypt),阿尔布辛贝勒(埃及) Acropolis(Athens),雅典卫城(雅典) Adornment ,装饰Agora,广场Agora,Assos ,阿索斯广场Aido Ross ,罗西Air conditioner ,空调Aisle ,侧廊Alberti,Leone Battista ,阿尔伯蒂Altar of Zeus,(Pergamon,Gteece),宙斯祭坛(希腊帕加马)Amiens Cathedral,亚眠主教堂Amphitheatre ,圆形剧场,角斗场Aqueduct ,输水道Pont du Gard{Nimes France},嘉德引水渠(法国尼姆)Roman,罗马引水渠Apollo,阿波罗Apse ,半圆形龛Arena ,(圆形剧场中的)表演区,沙场Arch,券Centre,圆心Crown,券顶.Extrados,券背Haunch,券肩石Impost,券底石Keystone,券心石(又称锁石)Soffit ,券底Springing line,起券线Voussoir ,楔形券石Anglo—Saxou Arch,盎格鲁·撒克逊式券Corbelled Arch,叠涩券Decorated Arch,装饰式券Early English Arch ,早期英吉利式券Horse shoe Arch,马蹄形券Multifoil Arch ,复叶形券Norman Arch ,诺曼式券Ogee Arch ,弓形券Perpendicular Arch ,垂直式券Pointed Saracenic Arch ,撒拉逊式尖券Roman Arch ,罗马式券Round Trifoliated Arch ,三叶形券Transitional Arch ,过渡时期式券Ogee,洋葱形穹顶Pointed,尖拱Roman,罗马拱Triumphal,凯旋拱门Blind Arches,假券Arcades,连券廊Blind Arcades,假连券廊Arc de Triomphe(Paris),凯旋门(巴黎) Architecture建筑analyzing,建筑分析as profession,建筑作为职业Architecture equipments,建筑设备Arch of Augustus.Perugia,佩鲁吉亚奥古斯都拱门Arch of Constantine(Rome),康斯坦丁凯旋门(罗马)Arch of Septimius Severus.Rome,罗马塞弗拉斯凯旋门Arch of Titus.Rome,罗马泰塔斯凯旋门Aronoff Center for Design and Art(Cincinnati).阿罗洛夫设计和艺术中心(辛辛那提)Art and Architecture Building(Yale University),艺术和建筑大厦(耶鲁大学)Art Deco,装饰艺术派Art Nouveau,新艺术运动Arts and Crafts movement,工艺美术运动Ascent roof,坡屋顶Assyria,亚述Athena,雅典娜Athens,雅典AT&T Building,美国电话电报公司大楼BBabylonia,巴比伦Basilica ,古罗马的巴西利卡Basilica of Constantine ,君士坦丁巴西利卡Basilica of Trajan ,图拉真巴西利卡The Basilica.Vicenza ,维琴察巴西利卡Basilica of San Marco(Venice),圣马53可大教堂Greek—cross Basilica,希腊十字式巴西利卡Latin—cross Basilica,拉丁十字式巴西利卡Condensed Dome Basilica集中式穹顶巴西利卡Baroque architecture,巴洛克建筑English,英国巴洛克建筑in France,法国的巴洛克建筑in Italy,意大利的巴洛克建筑Mexican,墨西哥巴洛克建筑Renaissance architecture and,文艺复兴建筑与巴洛克建筑Renaissance architecture compared to,文艺复兴建筑与巴洛克建筑比较Barrel Vault 筒形拱Baths.Roman,罗马浴场Baths of Caracalla.卡瑞卡拉浴室Baths of Titus(Rome),泰塔斯浴场(罗马) Bauhaus,包豪斯Bauhaus school,包豪斯建筑学派Bauhaus Workshop Wing(Dessau,Germany),包豪斯工作室(德国德骚) Berlin ,柏林AEG Turbin Factory ,德国通用电气公司透平机车间Altes Museum,老博物馆Berlin Schauspielhaus,柏林宫廷剧院Berlin Philharmonie,柏林爱乐音乐厅Brandenburg Gate,勃兰登堡门Conference Hall,西柏林会堂Jewish Museum,犹太人博物馆Model Factory at the Exhibition of thewerkbund in Cologne,德意志制造联盟科隆展览会模范车间National Gallery,国家美术馆新馆Bell Tower(Leaning Tower,Pisa),钟塔(比萨斜塔)Bernini.Giovanni Lorenzo 伯尼尼Scala Regia in Vatican 梵蒂冈教皇接见厅前的大阶梯Piazza of S.Peter 圣彼得主教堂前广场Borromini.Francesco 波罗米尼San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane罗马圣卡罗教堂Boston city Hall,波士顿市政厅Botta,Mario,博塔Bank of Gottardo,戈塔尔多银行House at Riva San Vitale,圣·维塔莱河畔的住宅Boullee,部雷Metropole project,大都市博物馆方案Project for a Cenotaph for Sir Isaac Newton,牛顿纪念碑方案Bramante,Donato伯拉孟特Tempietto in S.Pietro in Montorio罗马坦比哀多Bricks,砖British Museum(1ondon),大英博物馆(伦敦) Brunelleschi,Filippo ,伯鲁涅列斯基The Dome of S.Maria del Fiore ,佛罗伦萨圣玛利亚大教堂的穹窿Foundling Hospital.Florence,佛罗伦萨育婴院Pazzi Chapel,佛罗伦萨巴齐礼拜堂Brutalism,粗野主义Buttress ,飞扶壁Flying Buttress,飞扶壁Gothic Buttress,哥特式扶壁Byzantine architecture,拜占庭建筑Byzantine Empire,拜占庭帝国CCalatrava,Santiago,卡拉特拉瓦Alamillo Bridge,Spain 埃拉米诺大桥TGA Station ,Lyon-Satolas,France ,萨特拉斯车站Campanile,钟楼Camus,加缪体系Capitol,Rome ,罗马卡比多广场Casa Batllo(Barcelona),巴特罗公寓(巴塞罗纳)Casa Mila(Barcelona),米拉公寓(巴塞罗纳) Castel,城堡Castles,Romanesque,罗马式城堡Cathedral ,主教堂.Chartres Cathedral ,夏特尔主教堂Cologne Cathedral ,科隆主教堂CBD,中心商务区Cement,水泥Central Park(New York City),中央公园(纽约市)Center Pompidou(Paris),蓬皮杜中心(巴黎) Charter of Athens,雅典宪章Charter of Machu Picchu,马丘比丘宪章Chateau de Chambord ,法国尚堡府邸Chateau Vaux-le Vicomte ,维康府邸Chicago,芝加哥Carson Pirie Scott Department Store,C.P.S百货公司大厦First Leiter Building,第一莱特尔大厦54John Hancock Center,约翰·汉考克大厦Lake Shore building,湖滨公寓Marina City,马利纳城大厦Marquette Building,马凯特大厦Marshall Field Wholesale Store,马歇尔·菲尔德百货批发商店Reliance Building,里莱斯大厦Robie House,罗比住宅SearS Tower,西尔斯大厦The Capitol,卡皮托大厦Water Tower Place Building水塔广场大厦Willitts House威利茨住宅World’s Columbian Exposition,1893年哥伦比亚博览会Chicago School,芝加哥学派Choragic Monument of Lysicrates雅典列雪格拉德纪念亭Chrysler Building(New York),克莱斯勒大厦(纽约)Christian,基督教Church ,教堂Cross-domed Churchs,十字穹顶教堂Churches and cathedrals教堂和大教堂 Byzantine Church,拜占庭教堂和大教堂 Gothic Church,哥特式教堂和大教堂Romanesque Church,罗马式教堂和大教堂Circular Windows,圆窗Classical style(Classical Revival),古典风格(古典复兴)Colosseum.Rome 罗马大角斗场Columbian Exposition(Chicago,l893),哥伦比亚世界博览会(芝加哥,1893)Column ,柱子Corinthian Column,科林斯式Doric Column,多利克式Egyptian Column,埃及式Greek Column,希腊式Ionic Column,爱奥尼克式Roman Column,罗马式Concrete,混凝土Concrete in Roman architecture,罗马建筑中的混凝土Constantine(Roman emperor),君士坦丁(罗马皇帝)Constantinople,君士坦丁堡Constructivism构成主义派Contextualism “文脉主义Court of Alberca,玉泉院Court of Lions,狮子院Courtyards,庭院Crossing Tower,十字交叉点处塔楼Cross Vault,十字拱Crown,券顶Crystal Palace(London),水晶宫(伦敦)Curvilinear(Decorated)style,曲线(装饰)风格DDeconstruction(Decon) ,解构主义Decorated Arch ,装饰式券De Stij,风格派:Casa Schroder, Utrecht,乌德勒支的施罗德住宅Dessau,德绍Distyle , (希腊、罗马神庙的)端柱式The Doge,s Palace ,威尼斯公爵府Dome,穹顶Dome on Pendentives,穹顶-帆拱体系The Dome of S.Maria del Fiore,佛罗伦萨圣玛利亚大教堂的穹窿Dulles Airport (Washington,D C),杜勒斯国际机场(华盛顿特区)DWB/ Deutscher Werkbund,德意志制造联盟P.Behrens,贝伦斯AEG Turbine Factory,透平机车间Fagus Werk,法古斯工厂EEaves,屋檐Egypt,埃及Eiffel,Gustave,古斯塔夫·埃菲尔Eiffel,Tower(Paris),埃菲尔铁塔(巴黎)Einstein Tower(Potsdam.Germany),爱因斯坦塔(德国波茨坦)Eisenman,Peter,彼得·埃森曼Aronoff Center for Design and Art,Cincinnati,USA辛辛那提大学设计、建筑、艺术与规划学院大楼(阿洛诺夫设计与艺术中心)Columbus Convention Center,Ohio,USA哥伦布会议中心Forster House,Palo Alto,California,USA 11a号住宅又称福斯特住宅House I “住宅I”House lI “住宅lI"House VI,Washington,Connecticut,USA“住宅VI”Wexner Center for the Visual Arts,Columbus,Ohio,USA,韦克斯纳视觉艺术中心Elegant New Geometry,优雅新几何Elevator,电梯55Empire State Building.帝国大厦Engineering Building(University of Leicester).工程大厦(莱斯特大学)England英国Baroque architecture in.英国的巴洛克建筑Gothic architecture in,英国的哥特式建筑Gothic Revival in.英国的哥特复兴式建筑High Victorian Gothic in,英国维多利亚时代全盛哥特式建筑Neoclassic revival in,英国的新古典主义复兴建筑Norman(Romanesque)architecture in,英国的罗马风建筑Renaissance architecture in,英国的文艺复兴建筑Entablature,(柱式的)檐部Entasis,卷杀Entrance,入口Erechtheion,Athens雅典伊瑞克先神庙Expressionism,表现主义FFallingwater(Bear Run,Pennsylvania),流水别墅(宾夕法尼亚州熊溪)Fan Vault,扇形拱顶Farnsworth House(near Piano,Illinois),范斯沃斯住宅(伊利诺斯州普莱诺附近) Fireplace, 壁炉Flamboyant,(哥特建筑中的)火焰式Florence Cathedral,佛罗伦萨大教堂Flying Buttress,飞扶壁Flying ribs,飞肋Fontainebleau(France),枫丹白露(法国) Forbidden City,紫禁城Forster,Norman福斯特Commercial Bank Tower, Frankfurt法兰克福商业银行大厦New Headquarters for the Hong KongBank,Hong Kong香港汇丰银行新楼Parts Distribution Center for RenaultUK Ltd,Swindon,Wiltshire, UK雷诺公司产品配送中心Reconstruction of Reichstag,Bedin,Germany柏林国会大厦改建Reliance Contmls Ltd,Swindon,Woltshire,UK信托控股公司Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts,VEA,Norwich,Norfolk, UK塞恩斯伯里视觉艺术中心Telecommunications Tower,Torre diCollserola,Barcelona,Spain巴塞罗那通迅塔Third London Airport Stansted,Essex,UK伦敦斯坦斯梯德机场Formalism,典雅主义Form follows function,形式追随功能Forum罗马广场Forum of Angustus,奥古斯都广场Forum of Caesar,凯撒广场Forum of Nerva,奈乏广场Forum of Trajan,图拉真广场Forum.Pompeii,庞培城中心广场Forum Romanum,罗曼努姆广场Fountain,喷泉Functionalism,功能主义,功能主义派Futurism,未来派GGable山墙Gabrie,Jacques—Ange加贝里爱尔Petit Trianon小特里阿农Gallery,廊Garden City,花园城市Giant Order巨柱式Giralda,塞维利亚风标塔The Great Mosque,Damascus大马士革大礼拜寺The Great Mosque,Cordova科尔多瓦大礼拜寺The Great Mosque,Samarra萨马拉大礼拜寺Great Pyramids,Giza吉萨金字塔群Great Temple,Abu—Simbel阿布辛贝勒阿蒙神大石窟庙Great Temple of Ammon,Kanark卡纳克阿蒙神庙Great Temple,Madurai马杜赖大寺Greece,希腊Greek architecture,希腊建筑Gehry,Frank 盖里American Center,Paris,France巴黎美国中心California Aerospace Museum,LosAngeles,Calif.USA航空宇宙博物馆Gehry House,Santa Monica,California在圣·莫尼卡的自宅Guggenheim Museum,Bilbao,Spain毕尔巴鄂古根汉姆博物馆Nationale.Nededtmden Building,Prague,Czech Republic布拉格尼德兰大厦Vitra Furniture Design Museum,Weilam~Rhein,Germany维特拉家具设计博物馆56Weisman Art Museum,University ofMinnesota,Minneapolis,USA魏斯曼艺术博物馆Graves,Michael(1934~)格雷夫斯Benacerraf House Addition,贝纳塞拉夫住宅扩建Hanselmann House,Wayne,Indiana,USA汉索曼住宅Humana Building,Louisville,Kentucky,U.S.A休曼那大厦Public Service Building in Portland,Oregon,USA波特兰市市政厅Swan Hotel and Dauphin Hotel,WaltDisney World,Florida,USA海豚旅馆与天鹅旅馆Gridiron city,方格城市Gropius,Walter(1883—1969)格罗皮厄斯Bauhaus Dessau包豪斯校舍City Theatre,Jena耶那市立剧场Dammer stock Housing达默斯托克居住区Fagus Werk,Alfeld法古斯(鞋楦)厂Gropius Residence,Lincoln, Mass格罗皮厄斯自宅Harvard Graduate Center,Cambridge,Mass哈佛大学研究生中心Interbau,Hansaviertal 1957年汉莎区国际住宅展览会高层公寓楼Model Factory at the Exhibition of theWerkbund in Cologne德意志制造联盟科隆展览会办公楼Municipal Employment Office,Dessau德绍市就业办事处Siemensstadt Housing,Berlin西门子住宅区Village College,Impington英平顿乡村学院Gwathmey,Charles(1938~)格瓦斯梅HHadid,Zaha,扎哈·哈迪德Monsoon Restaurant,Sapporo,Tokyo,Japan东京扎晃餐厅Peak Club,Hong Kong,香港山顶俱乐部设计方案Vitra Fire—Station,Weilam Rhein,Germany维特拉消防站Hadrian(Roman emperor),哈德良(罗马皇帝) Hadrian’s villa(Tivoli,Italy),哈德良别墅(意大利底沃利)Hall of Mirrors(Versailles),镜厅(凡尔赛) Hatshepsut,哈特什帕苏墓Haussmann,Georges Eugene, Baron(1809—1891),奥斯曼Rebuilding Paris 19,世纪后半叶的巴黎改建Hejduk,John.约翰·海杜克High Gothic architecture,典型哥特式建筑High Renaissance,文艺复兴高潮High.Tech,高技派High.Tech and High-Touch,高度技术与高度感人High Victorian Gothic,维多利亚时代全盛哥特式High Victorian period,维多利亚全盛期Hill House(Glasgow),小山住宅(英国格拉斯哥)Holism,整体主义Holistic Design,整体设计Holl,Steven,斯蒂芬·霍尔Anchoring《锚固》Chapel of St.Ignatius,Seattle,USA圣伊纳爵小教堂Void Space/Hinged Space Housing,NexusWorld Kashii,Fukuoka,Japan日本福冈公寓Holocaust Memorial Museum(Washington,D.C.),大屠杀纪念展览馆(华盛顿特区)Horizontal lines,水平线条Hotel de Soubise ,巴黎苏必斯府邸House of Pansa ,潘萨府邸Houses of Parliament(London),议会大厦(伦敦)House of Silver Wedding ,银婚府邸House of Vettii ,维蒂府邸Howard,Ebenezer,Sir霍华德“Garden City”田园城市Garden Cities of Tomorrow,《明日的田园城市》humanizing architecture建筑人情化Hypostyle Hall(Temple of Amon at Karnak),多柱式大厅(埃及卡玛克阿蒙神殿)IIl Gesfi Rome,罗马耶苏会教堂Impressionism,印象主义,印象主义派Industrial City ,“工业城市”Interbau,Hansaviertal,1957年汉莎区国际住宅展览会International Style,“国际式"建筑Intersecting Vault,交叉拱Ishtar,新巴比伦城伊斯达门Italian Neorationalist Movement,新理性主义运动(又称La Tendenza坦丹札学派)57Italy,意大利Renaissance architecture in,意大利的文艺复兴建筑Baroque architecture in,意大利的巴洛可建筑Gothic architecture in,意大利的哥特式建筑Romanesque architecture in,意大利的罗马风建筑Industrial Revolution,工业革命JJencks,Charles詹克斯The Language of Post—mod~rytArchitecture《后现代建筑语言》The New Moderns《新现代》Jenney,William Le Baron(1832—1907)詹尼First Leiter Building第一莱特尔大厦Home Insurance Company芝加哥家庭保险公司大厦Johnson,Philip(1906一)P.约翰逊AT&T Headquarters,New York,USA,美国电话电报公司总部大楼Pittsburgh Hate Glass Company Head-quarters,匹兹堡的PPG平板玻璃公司总部大厦Republic Bank Center,Houston,Texas,共和银行中心大厦Sheldon Memorial Art Gallery,谢尔登艺术纪念馆Transco Tower in Houston,休斯敦的特兰斯科塔楼KKahn,Louis,路易斯·康Richard Medical Research Building,理查德医学研究楼Saik Institute for BiologicalResearch,La Jolla,Californa,索尔克生物研究所Karnak temples,埃及卡玛克神殿Key Stone券心石(又称锁石)King’s College Chapel(Cambridge,England),国王学院礼拜堂(英国剑桥)Koolhaas,Rem,雷姆·库哈斯Dall’Ava House,Saint-Claud,Paris,France达尔阿瓦住宅Delirious New York: A RetroactiveManifesto for Manhattan《颠狂的纽约:关于曼哈顿的回顾性宣言》Generic City《广普城市》National Dance Theatre in Hague,Holland海牙国立舞剧院LLa Sagrada Familia,Church of(Barcelona),神圣家族大教堂(巴塞罗纳)Le Brun,Charles勒勃亨The Louvre卢佛尔Le Corbusier,勒·柯布西耶Chandigarh,India,昌迪加尔规划及行政中心Convent de la Saint-Marie-de-1a-Tourette,near Lyons,拉图莱特修道院League of Nation’s Building,国际联盟总部设计方案Uunite d’Habitation,Marseille,马赛公寓“人居单元”Ministry of Education,巴西教育卫生部大楼(与Neimyer合作)“Modulor”,“模数理论”Notre.Dame.du.Haut,Ronchamp,朗香教堂PavilIion Suisse A La Cite Universitaire,Paris,巴黎瑞士学生宿舍Plan of the Ville Contemporaine ,300万人的现代城市规划方案Plan“V oisin'’de Paris,巴黎市中心区改建规划Vers une architecture,《走向新建筑》Villa Savoie,萨伏伊别墅Le Notre,Andre勒诺特Le Vau,Louis勒伏Chateau Vaux-le-Vicomte维康府邸Library of St.Mark,Venice,圣马可图书馆Lincoln Cultural Center in Newyork,纽约林肯文化中心Linear City,带形城市Lion Gate,Mycenae迈西尼城狮子门Luxor temples,鲁克索神殿MMansart.Jules Hardouin,孟莎,J.H.Palais de Versailles,凡尔赛宫Church of the Invalides,巴黎残废军人新教堂Place de Vendome,巴黎旺多姆广场Masjid-j-Shah,1sfahan,伊斯法罕皇家礼拜寺Mastaba,玛斯塔巴Mausoleum of Hadrain,罗马哈德良墓Megaron,美加仑室Meirer,Richard ,R.迈耶(1934~)58Getty Center,Los Angeles,USA格蒂中心Higll Museum of Art,Adanta,Georgia,USA亚特兰大的海尔艺术博物馆Smith House,Darien,Conn.USA,史密斯住宅Mendelsohn,Erich(1887—1953),门德尔松Einstein Tower,Potsdam,爱因斯坦天文台Metabolism,新陈代谢派Michelangelo Buonarroti,米开朗琪罗Capitol,Rome,罗马卡比多广场S.Peter Cathedral,Rome,罗马圣彼得主教堂Michelozzo Michelozzi,米开罗佐Palazzo Ricardi,佛罗伦萨吕卡第府邸Mies van der Rohe,Ludwig,路德维希·密斯·范德·罗Barcelona Pavilion,巴塞罗那博览会德国馆Crown Hall ,IIT克朗楼Farnsworth House,Piano,Illinois,法恩斯沃思住宅minois Institute of Technology,伊利诺工学院校园规划Lake Shore Building,Chicago,芝加哥的湖滨公寓ment to Liebknecht and Luxemburg,李卜克内西和卢森堡纪念碑National Gallery,Berlin,柏林国家美术馆新馆Seagram Building,New York,西格拉姆大厦Tugendhat House,Brno,图根德哈特住宅Milan Cathedral(Italy),米兰大教堂(意大利) Millennium Dome(Greenwich,U K),千年穹顶(英国格林威治)Minimalism “极少主义”或“极简主义”Modern Architecture现代建筑,现代建筑派Modern Movement现代建筑运动Modernism现代主义,现代主义派Monolith整石柱Mosque of Ahmed I,伊斯坦布尔阿赫默德一世礼拜寺Multifoil Arch复叶形券NNeighbourhood Unit,邻里单位Neo.Classicism,新古典主义Neoplasticism,新造型主义Nervi,Pier Luigi(1891—1979),内尔维Palazzelto dello Sport,罗马小体育宫Palazzo dello Sport,罗马大体育宫Pirdli Tower大厦(与Ponti合作)St.Mary’s Cathedral,San Francisco,旧金山的圣玛丽主教堂(与Belluschi合作)Turin Exposition Hall,都灵展览馆UNESCO Headquarters,Paris,联合国教科文总部(UNESCO)的会议厅(与Breuer和Zehffuss合作)Neoclassic,新古典主义Neuschwanstein,Schloss(near Munich),新天鹅堡 (慕尼黑附近)New Babylon ,新巴比伦城New Brutalism,新粗野主义(新野性主义)New Empericism,新经验主义New Modem or Neo-Modernism ,“新现代",“新现代“派New Rationalism,新理性主义New Regionalism,新地域主义New Simplicity ,“新简约”New Tradition,新传统派,新传统主义建筑New York Five ,“纽约五”Niemeyer,Oscar(1907~),尼迈耶尔Ministry of Eduction,巴西教育卫生部大楼Notre Dame圣母教堂Notre Dame.Paris ,巴黎圣母教堂Nouvel,Jean(1945~),努维尔Arab World Institute.Paris,France,巴黎阿拉伯世界研究中心Tour Sans Fin, Paris,巴黎无止境大厦方案OObelisk ,方尖碑Ogee arch ,弓形券Omar Mosque ,耶路撒冷奥马尔礼拜寺(圣岩寺)Opera House(Sydney,Australia),歌剧院(澳大利亚悉尼)Opera(Paris),歌剧院(巴黎)Orders,Greek,希腊柱式Ordine(Order),柱式Ordine Composite,组合柱式Doric Order(Ordine Dorico),多立克柱式Ionic Order(0rdine Ionico),爱奥尼克柱式Corinthian Order(Ordine Corintio),科林斯柱式Ordine Tuscan,塔司干柱式Architrave,额枋Capital ,柱头Column ,柱身Entablature ,檐部59Frieze,檐壁Organic Decentralization,有机疏散理论Organic architecture,有机建筑Ornament,use of in architecture,建筑中装饰的使用PPalace of Sagon,萨艮王宫Palace of Persepolis,帕赛玻里斯宫Palace of Minos,Knossos,克诺索斯迷宫Palais de Versailles,凡尔赛宫Palazzo Pandolfini,Florence ,佛罗伦萨潘道菲尼府邸Palazzo Rucellai,Florence ,佛罗伦萨鲁切拉府邸Palladio,Andrea ,帕拉第奥Palladio Motif ,帕拉第奥母题The Basilica.Vicenza,维琴察巴西利卡Palladio Motif ,帕拉第奥母题Rotunda ,维琴察圆厅别墅Pantheon,Paris,巴黎的万神庙Pantheon,Rome ,罗马万神庙Parterre du Midi(Versailles),德米迪花坛(凡尔赛)Pazzi Chapel,Florence,佛罗伦萨巴齐礼拜堂Pei,I.M.(1917~),贝聿铭East Gallery,National Gallery ofArt,美国国家美术馆东馆Grand Louvre,Paris,France,巴黎大卢浮宫扩建Pelli,Cesar(1926~)佩利Miglin.Beitler Tower,Chicago,米格林·贝特勒大厦Petronas Towers, Kuala Lumper,吉隆坡的双塔大厦Pendentive,帆拱Perfection of Technique,讲究技术精美的倾向Petit Trianon ,小特里阿农宫,凡尔赛Peristyle ,列柱围廊式Pseudo peristyle ,假列柱围廊式Perpendicular Arch ,垂直式券Perrault。
外国建筑史古代部分

注解:BC:Before Christ,公元前c:century,世纪Pyramid:金字塔P:Pyramid Mausoleum:陵墓 3rd:三世 Amon、Ra:阿蒙神或拉,均指太阳神 2nd:二世 Crete-Mycenae:克里特-迈锡尼Citadel:卫城(山城) Megaron:正厅 AD:anno domini,公元 temple:庙宇 T:temple Order:柱式Doric:多利克式 Ionic:爱奥尼式 O:Order Acropolis:卫城 Athene:雅典娜 Corinthian:科林斯Zeus:宙斯 Vault:拱券 Tuscan:塔司干A:Arch,(凯旋)门 C:Column,纪功柱 B:Basilica,室内广场 Romannesque:罗马风、罗曼Gothic:歌特式 M:Mosque,清真寺 Renaissance:文艺复 Baroque:巴洛克 Rococo:洛可可第一章古埃及建筑第一节自然与社会条件分期1.王国前期2.古王国时期:三~六王朝,BC27c-BC23c3.中王国时期:十一~十二王朝,BC21c-BC18c4.新王国时期:十八~二十王朝,BC16c-BC11c5.王国后期第二节古王国时期-Pyramid时期一建造原因古埃及的宗教(自然拜物教)与人生观(古埃及神话)二演进1.Mastaba(长板凳)式:最初的墓,外形像凳子。
2.阶梯状P-Zoser P,位于萨卡拉,建于三王朝,六层。
3.Giza的三大P:Menkaura、Khafra、Khufu,四王朝组成:下庙-神道-上庙-塔体第三节中王国时期-岩窟墓一实例Mausoleum of Mentu-Hotep 3rd,十一王朝 Hatshepsut女王墓,十八王朝二格局特点1.祭祀厅堂为主体,在悬崖前按纵向序列布局,山体被巧妙地组合到陵墓外部形象中,取代了金字塔。
2.内部空间与外部形象并重。
建筑史专用词汇中英对照

建筑史专用词汇中英对照我们在阅读或翻译建筑史类资料时,经常会碰到许多词汇,不明白确切含义或不知道如何准确翻译。
专业性的字典或者是汉英、或者是英汉,没有汉英英汉统一在一起的字典,给阅读和翻译工作带来一定的不便。
现将部分常用的与建筑史相关的一些词汇汇集在一起,以便于大家使用。
1、城市史城市史 history of cities 大学城campus city居民点settlement 科学城science city市[场] market 风景旅游城市sceic-tourist city城[墙] city wall 休养城市 resort city都城 capital city 小城市small city宫城imperial city 中等城市medium-sized city外城 outer city 大城市large city皇城 imperial palace 城市历史保护 urban conservation里 neighbourhood 历史建筑historical building街 street 历史地段historical site 巷lane 城市改建urban redevelopment胡同 hutong,alley 城市更新urban renewal关厢 outskirt 工业城市industrial city 城濠 city moat,city trench 矿业城市 mining city城堡 castle 港口城市 port city城邦 polis 商业城市 commercial city城市 city 市区 city proper镇 township,town 郊区suburb2、园林史中国古典园林 classical Chinese garden中国传统园林 traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林 ancient Chinese garden中国山水园 Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑 imperial palace garden皇家园林royal garden私家园林private garden江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta西方古典园林western classical garden英国式园林English style garden中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林Italian style garden西班牙式园林Spainish style garden法兰西式园林French style garden勒诺特尔式园林 Le Notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园 Renaissance style garden洛可可式园林 Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林 Baroque style garden庄园manor,villa garden廊柱园 peristyle garden,patio绿廊xystus迷阵maze,labyrinth灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden 周代术语灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden 周代术语灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden 周代术语阿房宫 E-Pang Palace 秦代术语上林苑 Shang-Lin Yuan 汉代术语未央宫 Wei-Yang Palace 汉代术语洛阳宫 Luoyang Palace 魏代术语华清宫 Hua-Qing Palace 唐代术语艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden 宋代术语圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园Yi-HE Yuan Imperial Garden承德避暑山庄 Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden悬园Hanging Garden 又称"悬空园","架高园"。
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. .外建史英文单词表Ancient Egypt 古埃及33cent. B.C.~22cent. B.C. Ancient Kingdoms. 古王国22cent. B.C.~16cent. B.C. Middle Kingdoms. 中王国16cent. B.C.~332 B.C. New Kingdoms. 新王国( After 11cent. B.C. Ruled by Other Nations Sometimes. 有时被其他民族统治)332 B.C.~30 B.C. Hellenic Period( Ptolemaic Dynasty )希腊化时期(托勒密王朝)30 B.C. Ruled by Rome 罗马统治时期Nile River, Valley 尼罗河,河谷Agricultural Civilization 农业文明The Stone Age ~The Bronze Age 石器时代 ~ 青铜时代Clan Society ( commune ) ~Slave Society ( state )氏族社会(公社) ~ 奴隶社会(国家)Pharaoh 法老Noble 贵族The common people 平民Slave 奴隶Totem Worship 图腾崇拜Sorcery 巫术ReligionAnimism 泛神论,自然神论Polytheism 多神教Pries 祭祀Ra 赖(太阳神)Amun 阿蒙神(中王国时期同赖合一,Amun-Ra ,阿蒙 - 赖)Tomb 坟墓Mausoleum 陵墓(更强调纪念性形式与规模)Temple 庙宇Mastaba 马斯塔把(古埃及台型墓)Step Pyramid 阶梯形金字塔Pyramid 金字塔,方锥体Limestone 石灰石Smooth Suffice 光滑表面Zoser Pyramid, Saqqara . 萨卡拉,昭塞尔金字塔The Great Pyramids, Giza 吉萨达金字塔群Khufu ( Cheops ) Pyramid 库富(齐奥普斯)金字塔Khafra ( Chephren ) Pyramid 哈夫拉(齐夫林)金字塔Menkaura ( Mykeriuns ) Pyramid 门卡乌拉(麦克里努斯)金字塔Sphinx 狮身人面像Coffin Chamber 墓室Mortuary Temple 祭庙Valley Temple 河谷庙(金字塔祭祀空间位于尼罗河边的入口小庙)Course Way 甬道(如入口小庙到祭庙间的密封通道)Deir-el-Bahrai 戴尔 - 埃尔 - 巴哈利(中、新王国时期法老墓葬地之一)Mausoleum ( Mortuary ) of Mentu-Hopet Ⅲ满都赫普特三世墓Mausoleum ( Mortuary ) of Hatshepsut 哈特什帕苏(女王)墓Temple of Amun, Karnak 卡纳克,阿蒙神庙Avenue of Sphinxes ( s )斯芬克斯大道Ram 公羊Obelisk 方尖碑Pylon 埃及神庙大门Colonnaded Courtyard 柱廊院Hypostyle 埃及神庙大殿(柱殿)Sanctuary Hall 圣殿Secret Chamber 密室Beamed Structure 梁柱结构Post 柱子Column 圆柱Capital 柱头Beam 梁Relief 浮雕Ancient Greece 古希腊15cent. B.C. Hellene 古希腊人11cent. B.C. ~8cent. B.C. Homeric Period 荷马时期8cent. B.C. ~5cent. B.C. Archaic Period 古风时期5cent. B.C. ~4cent. B.C. Classic Period 古典时期337B.C.~146B.C. Hellenic Period( Alexander The Great )希腊化时期(亚历山大大帝)146B.C. Ruled by Rome 罗马统治时期Greek Peninsula 希腊半岛Mediterranean 地中海Asia Minor 小亚细亚The Cradle of Western Traditional Culture 西方传统文化摇篮Classic Culture 古典文化City-State 城邦国家Colony 殖民地Monarchy 君主制Democracy 民主制Olympic Games, 776B.C. 公元前 776 年,奥林匹克运动会Marathon Battle, 490 B.C. 公元前 490 年,马拉松战役Gods of Olympus 奥林波斯神系God/Goddess 神 / 女神Zeus 宙斯,男(雷神,神王)Apollo 阿波罗,男(太阳神,预言神,音乐艺术之神)Athena 雅典娜,女(智慧、武功、纯洁之神)Poseidon 波塞东,男(海神)Artemis 阿尔特弥斯,女(月神,狩猎之神)Aphrodite 阿芙洛迪特,女(爱神)Genius Loci (一个地方的)守护神,场所精神Philosophy 哲学(自然哲学)Metaphysics 哲学(形而上学)Humanism 人文主义(人本主义,人道主义)Pythagoras 必达格拉斯Plato 柏拉图Aristotle 亚里斯多德Classical Order 古典柱式Architectural Composition 建筑构图Architectural Language 建筑语言Form 形式Proportion 比例Doric 多立克Ionic 爱奥尼克Corinthian 科林斯Stylobate 台基Column 圆柱Base 柱础Shaft 柱身Capital 柱头Abacus 柱头顶板Echinus , Echini (复)拇指圆装饰(希腊多立克柱头等)Volute 涡卷(爱奥尼克柱头等)Shield and Sword 盾剑饰(爱奥尼克柱头等)Acanthus 叶饰(科林斯柱头等)Entablature 檐部Architrave 额枋Facia ( =Fascia ), Fasciae (复)装饰带Frieze 檐壁Triglyph 三垄板Motope 嵌板Dentil 齿饰Cornice 檐口Raking Cornice 斜檐口Low Pitched Roof 缓坡顶Pediment 山花Distyle 端柱式Prostyle 列柱式Peripteral 围柱式Colonnade 柱廊Portico 带圆柱的门廊Sanctuary 圣地Delphi 得尔斐(阿波罗圣地)Olympia 奥林匹亚(宙斯圣地)Acropolis, Athens 雅典,卫城(雅典娜圣地)The Propylaea 雅典卫城山门Parthenon 帕提农神庙Temple of Erechtheum 伊瑞克提翁神庙Temple of Nike 胜利神庙Space / Place 空间 / 地方,场所View 景观Environment 环境Sculpture 雕塑Statue 雕像Outside / Exterior Space 外部空间Explain 诠释Code 译码Ancient Rome 古罗马753B.C. Rome City Founded, Kingdom 罗马建城,王政510 B.C. Republic30 B.C. Empire 帝国395 A .D. Divide 分裂476 A .D. End of Western Empire 西罗马灭亡Latin People 拉丁民族Brothers of Romulus and Remus 罗慕洛和雷蒙兄弟Senate 元老院Consul 执政官Julius Caesar 尤利乌斯 ? 凯撒Dictator 独裁者Augustus 奥古斯都(罗马皇帝)Province 行省Roman Pace 罗马和平Citizen, Non-Citizen Provincial, Barbarians 公民,非公民各省人,蛮族Learn From Greek while Keep Tradition 维持传统又借鉴希腊Cross Axes 交叉轴Cardo (The Axis of the world) 南北轴线(大道)名称(基本方位)Decumans (The Direction of the Sun Going Along) 东西轴线(大道)名称(太阳走向)Boundary 界面Internal / Interior Space 内部空间Arched Structure 拱券结构Volcanic Ash 火山灰Pozzolana Cement 火山灰水泥Natural Concrete 天然混凝土Impost 拱肩Voussoir (Wedge-Shaped Stone) 楔形石Key Stone 拱心石Barrel Vault 筒形拱Dome 穹隆Semi-Dome 半穹Cross Vault 十字拱Pier 柱墩Roman orders 罗马柱式Toscan 塔斯干Composition 组合式柱式,构图Ornamental Element 装饰性要素Attached (Half) Column 壁柱Detached Column 倚柱Pilaster 方壁柱Arcade 连拱廊Superimposed Orders 叠柱式Joint Point 节点Dividing 划分Garrison (罗马)营寨Forum (罗马)广场Triumphal Arch 凯旋门Basilica 罗马类似法庭、祠堂、会堂的建筑Anphitheatre 角斗场Thermae 浴场Forum of Trajan 图拉真广场Colosseum, Rome 罗马大角斗场Pantheon, Rome 罗马万神庙Thermae of Caracalla 卡拉卡拉浴场Christianity 基督教1cent. A.D.~3cent.. A.D. Rising of Christianity 基督教形成313 A .D. Legalizing in Rome4cent. A.D. Early Christian Time 早期基督教时代(罗马帝国晚期)Christian 基督徒Bible ( The old / new Testament )圣经(新 / 旧约)Judaism ( Jew )犹太教(犹太人)Judea ( A Province of Rome ) , Palestine, Israel 犹太(罗马行省),巴勒斯坦,以色列Jehovah, The God 耶和华,神Monotheism 一神教Jesus Christ 耶稣基督(救世主)Adam and Eve 亚当,夏娃The Garden of Eden 伊甸园The Original Sin 原罪Temporary world 暂时的世界Paradise ( Heaven )天堂Hell 地狱Last Judgment 最后的审判Baptism 洗礼Roman Catholic Church, 天主教(罗马公教)Pope, Cardinal, Bishop, Priest, Monk 教皇,红衣主教,主教,神父Eastern Orthodox Church 东正教Protestantism 新教Scholasticism 经院哲学Byzantine Empire 拜占庭帝国395~1453 East Rome 东罗马6~7cent. Flourish Time 盛期Dome over Square Plan 穹窿覆盖方形平面Squinch 抹角拱Pendentive 帆拱Drum 鼓座Mosaic 马赛克Middle Ages ( Medieval ) Europe 中世纪476.~9cent Dark ages 黑暗年代9 cent ~12cent. Rising of Feudal Orders 封建社会建立Romanesque 罗马风(罗蔓)12 cent ~15cent. Flourishing Time of The Middle Ages 中世纪盛期Gothic 哥特(高直)Feudal Society 封建社会King 国王Vassal / Noble ( Duke, Marquis, Count, Viscount, Baron )贵族 / 诸侯(公侯伯子男爵)Knight 骑士,爵士Fief ( Feoff ), Manor, 采邑,封地Peasant 农民Citizen 市民Merchant 工匠Craftsman 商人City Council 城市议会Monastery (Monk) / Convent (Nun) 修道院(士) / 女修道院(女)Cloister 廊院Castle 城堡Moat 城壕Bailey 城廓Turret 碉楼Keep 城堡主楼Church 教堂Cathedral 主(大)教堂Chapel 小教堂,教堂附属的礼拜堂Basilica Church 巴西利卡式教堂Nave 中厅Aisle 侧廊Choir 唱诗班席Apse, East End, Sanctuary 半圆殿,东端,圣殿Alter 圣坛Atrium ( courtyard )前院Narthex 望道廊Fountain 水盘(喷泉)Campanile (独立的)钟塔Rhythm 节奏,韵律Latin Cross Basilica Cathedral 拉丁十字巴西利卡主教堂( Bell ) Tower 塔(钟)Transept 耳堂(横厅)Roman Semi-circular Arch 罗马式半圆拱Thrust 侧推力Pier 柱墩Bay (通常由四柱形成的)间Arched Porch 拱门Buttress 扶壁Vertical Mass 竖向体量Pisa Cathedral 比萨大教堂Gothic Cathedral 哥特式主教堂Ribbed Arch 肋架拱Pointed Arch 尖拱Flying Buttress 飞扶壁Skeleton ( Framework )骨架Clustered ( Moulded ) Pier 集束柱(带竖线脚的柱墩)Pinnacle 小尖塔Canopy 华盖Pointed and Vertical Element 尖的和竖向的元素Stained Glass 彩色玻璃窗Rose Window 玫瑰窗Space with Two Leading Direction 双重导向Carved Architecture 雕琢的建筑Art of light 光的艺术Symbolize of Holly Trees 神圣树林的象征Charter Cathedral 夏尔特主教堂Notre Dame, Pame 巴黎圣母院Reims Cathedral 韩斯主教堂City Hall 市政厅Guild Building 行会大厦Half-Timber Building 半露木结构建筑Renaissance 文艺复兴Italy 意大利15cent. Early Renaissance, Florence 早期文艺复兴,佛洛伦萨16cent. High Renaissance, Rome 盛期文艺复兴,罗马Other Europe countries 欧洲其他国家16cent.~17cent. Renaissance 文艺复兴Dante (1265~1321), The Divine 但丁,神曲Petrarch (1304~1374), 彼得拉克Boccaccio (1313~1375), Decameron 薄茄丘,十日谈Da Vinci 达芬奇Michelangelo 米开朗基罗Raphael 拉斐尔Handcraft Industry 手工业Trade 商业Banking 银行业Rich City-states 富裕的城市国家Capitalist Way of Production 资本主义生产方式Bourgeoisie 资产阶级Free Intellectuals 自由知识分子New upper Class 新的上层阶级Humanism 人文主义Right of Seeking New Knowledge Freely 寻求新知识Enjoying Elegant Life Freely 享受优雅生活Fighting against Medieval Religious Ideas 同中世纪宗教观念斗争Remained Books / Historical Remains / Arabs 古代书籍,历史遗迹,阿拉伯人Rediscovering Ancient Greece and Rome 重新发现古代希腊罗马Rebirth of Classical Culture 古典文化再生New Ideas about The God and Human being 关于神和人的新观念Human Body / Model of Universe 人体 /宇宙的模型A Combination of Science, Humanism and Christian Ideas 科学、人文主义同基督教观念的结合The Dome of Florence Cathedral 佛洛伦萨大教堂穹顶Brunelleschi 布鲁乃列斯基Octagon (al) 八边形(的)Pointed Ribbed Dome 肋架尖穹Lantern 采光亭Centralized Plan 集中式平面Classical Principle / Reason / Rational Spirit 古典原则 / 理性 / 理性精神Detail 细部Trace of Medieval 中世纪痕迹Vivid Living World 生动的生活世界Foundling Hospital, Florence 佛洛伦萨育婴院Bazzi Chapel 巴奇礼拜堂S. Marco School 圣马可学校Palazzo Medici 美第奇府Palazzo Venderamimii 文特拉米尼府Royal Court and Church 宫廷和教会Supporter and Protector of Art 艺术的支持与保护者Noble Knowledge and Rules 高贵的知识和法则Monumental Form 纪念性的(庄严的)形式Alberty, Ten Books on Architecture 阿尔伯蒂,《论建筑》(英译建筑十书)Palladio 帕拉第奥,《建筑四书》Bramante 伯拉孟特Tempietto 坦比埃多小教堂Palazzo Farnefei 法尔尼斯府Villa Rotonda 圆厅别墅Basilica, Vicenza 维琴察巴西利卡S. Marco library 圣马可图书馆S. Peter's, Rome 罗马圣彼得大教堂Greek Cross 希腊十字France Renaissance and Classicism 法国文艺复兴与古典主义The Second Half of 15cent. ~ The. . . ... ..s . ..beginning of 16cent.Early Renaissance 早期文艺复兴 The Middle of 16cent. ~ The Middle of 17cent.High Renaissance 盛期文艺复兴The Second Half of 17cent. ~ The beginning of 18cent. Classicism 古典主义Absolute Monarchy 君主专制(绝对君权)Modern National Country 民族国家Empiricism 经验主义F. Bacon 培根Rationalism 理性主义R. Descartes 笛卡尔Mathematical and Geometric Rules 数学与几何规则Chateau 宫堡,贵族府邸 Mansart Roof 孟沙式屋顶Chateau De Chambord 尚堡 The Louver 卢佛尔宫The East Front of The Louver 卢佛尔宫东立面Versailles 凡尔赛宫 Petit Trianon 小特里阿农宫Baroque 巴洛克The End of 16cent.~The First Half of 18cent.Arc 弧线Segment 扇形Oval Plane 椭圆平面Concave and Convex 凹凸Colored Sculpture 彩色雕塑Perspective Fresco 透视壁画Flowing Space 流动空间 Plastic Architecture 塑性建筑。