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《爬山虎》现代文阅读理解+答案

《爬⼭虎》现代⽂阅读理解+答案 ——语⽂阅读是语⽂学习的⼀⼤板块。

⽆论在考试还是在平⽇的积累中都⾮常重要，在升学考试中也占据着相当⼤的⽐例。

为快速提⾼同学们的阅读能⼒，店铺给⼤家整理了中考阅读答案，阅读理解答题⽅法，希望对同学们的语⽂学习有帮助。

《爬⼭虎》阅读理解附答案 ⑴地锦，俗名爬⼭虎，我与它有着⼀段不解之缘。

⑵那⼀年夏天我患脑⾎管病住进医院，⽣命虽⽆危险，但恢复期间的⾏⾛锻炼却是不胜其苦的。

医院内有⼀个草⽊蓊郁的花园，园的四周有上部开着花格⼦窗的矮围墙。

在开头那些忧伤灰暗的⽇⼦⾥，我每天抱着病恹恹的⾝⼦，腋下拄着双拐，绕着围墙根艰难⽽缓慢地⾏⾛。

⑶有⼀天，我刚⾛不多远，便靠着路旁⼀棵梧桐树歇息，感到再难迈出⼀步。

这时我⽆意中朝围墙根投去⼀瞥，只见⼀株幼⼩的爬⼭虎爬在墙根上，绿绿的，虎虎有⽣⽓。

我忽然对它产⽣了⼀种不同往常的亲近感。

我第⼀次如此贴近地凝视它。

这才发现，它的绿莹莹的枝蔓上长有卷须，卷须先端发育成⼩的吸盘，爬上墙后分泌粘液死死地吸附在壁上，植株借以顽强地向前⽣长。

这使我从爬⼭虎的⾝上分明读到⼀⽚炽热的情感，倾听到⼀种向前趱(zǎn，快⾛)⾏的呼唤。

⑷这以后，我与爬⼭虎成了朝⼣相伴的朋友。

我在围墙外拄拐绕⾏，它在围墙上攒劲前⾏。

⽆论是草露未晞(xī，⼲)的清晨，归鸟啁啾(zhōujiū，鸟叫声)的黄昏，还是⽉光如⽔的静夜，我绕墙⾏⾛时总是在爬⼭虎前长久地伫⽴，和它作⽆⾔的亲近之谈，后来竟⾄有“⼀⽇不见，如三秋兮”之感。

尽管那年夏天酷暑难当，它却于热浪滚滚之时咬住砖墙⼀步⼀步往上蹿，出落得枝叶茂密，绿茸茸地爱煞⼈。

⑸⼀⽇，⼏个顽⽪孩⼦在围墙根“藏猫猫”，恶作剧似的将爬⼭虎的枝蔓从墙壁上提拽下来。

当我发现悲惨地跌落在地上的爬⼭虎的时候，我想我的⽆⾔的朋友这回⼤概是完了。

我扶着墙艰难地蹲下⾝去把它托起，将它的卷须上的被损伤了的吸盘重新摁附在墙上，将被弄得零乱不堪的叶⽚重新理顺。

英语答案

英语题目：一、单项选择：1、It’s not ------to judge a person only by the appearance. (A.reliable )2、The university granted a scholarship ------the top qualified students.(D.to)3、The researchers are more and more------the environmental pollution.(B.concerned about)4、The consequence was not------for a long period until recently.(A.noticeable)5、Most teachers-------broght students.(B.favored)6、------trouble me most was that I forghot my ID cared and my passport.(B.What)7、------hard he got off the train---his daughter ran towards him.(B.No sooner…than)8、He is---to be the best surgeon doctor in Paristhis town.(A.reputed known)9、------,have you received that letter.(D.By the way)10、The country has become------in food production since the 1980s.(A.self-reliance reliant)11、The winter vacation is----------.(B.at hand)二、正确形式填空。

英美文化 (英国部分答案)

(判断题)Chapter 11. People in different parts of Britain like to use the name England to refer to their country. (F)2. The Severn River is the longest river of Britain, which originates in Wales and flows through western England.(T)3. Today more than half of the people in Wales still speak the ancient Welsh language. (F)4. In terms of population and area, Northern Ireland is the second largest part of Britain.(F)5. Although the climate in Britain is generally mild, the temperature in northern Scotland often falls below -10℃ in January . (F)6. The majority of the people in Britain are descendants of the Anglo-Saxons.(T)7. The Celtic people were the earliest known inhabitants of Britain.(T)8. English evolved into what is now described as Modern English from the late 16th century.(F)Chapter 21. British history before 55BC is basically undocumented.(T)2. The Anglo-Saxons came to Britain in the 5th century.(T)3. The chief or king of the Anglo-Saxons tribes exercised power at their own will. (F)4. The Vikings began to attack the English coast in the 8th century.(T)5. HenryⅡ built up a large empire which included England and most of France.(T)6. The Magna Carta was designed to protect the rights of both the privileged class and the townspeople.(F)7. The Hundred Years’War (1337-1453) was a series of wars fought between the British and the Vikings for trade and territory.(F)8. In an effort to make a compromise between different religious factions, Queen ElizabethⅠactually defended the fruit of the Reformation.(T)Chapter 31. Conventions are regarded less important than the statutory law in the working of the British government.(T)2. The British monarchy has never been interrupted throughout the history.(F)3. In reality, the British King or Queen is the source of all government powers.(F)4. The British Parliament is the law-making body of the Commonwealth of Nations.(F)5. The members of the House of Commons are appointed rather than elected.(F)6. The British Prime Minister is the leader of the majority party in Parliament.(T)7. Cabinet members are chosen by the Prime Minister from various political parties in Parliament.(F)8. The legal systems in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland are much similar in terms of law, organization and practice.(T)Chapter 41. British was the first industrialized nation in the world.(T)2. The British economy experienced a relative decline during the post-war period.(T)3. Limited resources and high unemployment rate were persistent problems that prevented rapid economic development in Britain after World WarⅡ.(F)4. Thatcher’s revolution turned out to be a great success i n dealing with all the British economic and social problems.(F)5. The economic approach adopted by Tony Blair was different from that of the old Labor Party and the Conservative Party.(T)6. Blair made the Bank of England independent in order to separate politics from economic policy.(T)7. Britain is an important oil exporter since its oil industry has a long history.(F)8. Nuclear power is one of the major energy source in Britain.(T)Chapter 51. The British government has been responsible for education since the early1800s.(F)2. Education in Britain is compulsory for all children between the ages of 6 and15.(F)3. The National Curriculum is compulsory in both the state system and theindependent system.(F)4. When children finish their schooling at 16, they are required to take a nationalGCSE examination.(T)5. Graduates from state schools in Britain have a less favorable chance to enterfamous universities than those from independent schools.(T)6. The Times is the world’s oldest Sunday newspapers.(F)7. The BBC World Service broadcasts only in English throughout the world.(F)(选择题)Chapter 11. The two main islands of the British Isles are .A. Great Britain and IrelandB. Great Britain and ScotlandC. Great Britain and WalesD. Great Britain and England2. is the capital city of Scotland.A. BelfastB. EdinburghC. AberdeenD. Cardiff3. Among the four parts of the United Kingdom, is the smallest.A. EnglandB. ScotlandC. WalesD. NorthernIreland4. English belongs to the group of Indo-European family of languages.A. CelticB. Indo-IranianC. GermanicD. Roman5. The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element ofwords to English.A. Danish and FinnishB. Dutch and GermanC. French and ItalianD. Latin and Greek6. The evolution of Middle English was reinforced by the influence.A. NormanB. DutchC. GermanD. Danish7. Samuel Johnson’s dictionary was influential in establishing a standard form of .A. grammarB. handwritingC. spellingD.pronunciation8. At present, nearly of the world’s population communicate in English.A. halfB. a quarterC. one thirdD. one fifthChapter 21. The attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410.A. NormanB. DanishC. CelticD. Germanic2. By the late 7th century, became the dominant religion in England.A. Celtic ChristianityB. Anglo-Saxon ChristianityC. Germanic ChristianityD. Roman Christianity3. The marked the establishment of feudalism in England.A. Viking invasionB. signing of the Magna CartaC. Norman ConquestD. Adoption of common law4. The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of .A. the House of ValoisB. the House of YorkC. the House of TudorD. the House of Lancaster5. The direct cause for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort to .A. divorce his wifeB. break with RomeC. support the ProtestantsD. declare his supreme power over the church6. The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between .A. Protestants and PuritansB. Royalists and ParliamentariansC. nobles and peasantsD. aristocrats and Christians7. was passed after the Glorious Revolution.A. Bill of RightsB. Act of SupremacyC. Provisions of OxfordD. Magna Carta8. The Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle of the century.A. 17thB. 18thC. 19thD. 20thChapter 31. The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three ofthe following branches with the exception of the .A. judiciaryB. legislatureC. monarchyD. executive2. The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on .A. passing the billsB. advising the governmentC. political partiesD. public attitude3. As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected to the House of commons.A. rivalB. complementC. criticizeD. inspect4. is at the center of the British political system.A. The CabinetB. The House of LordsC. The House of CommonsD. The Privy Council5. The main duty of the British Privy Council is to .A. make decisionsB. give adviceC. pass billsD. supervise the Cabinet6. Generally speaking, the British Parliament operates on a system.A. single-partyB. two-partyC. three-partyD. multi-party7. The policies of the Conservative Party are characterized by pragmatism and .A. government interventionB. nationalization of enterprisesC. social reformD. a belief in individualism8. In Britain, the parliamentary general election is held every years.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. sixChapter 41. The in the early 1970s worsened an already stagnant economy inBritain.A. oil crisisB. high inflation ratesC. large importsD. unemployment problem2. Of the following practices, does not belong to Thatcher’s social welfare reform.A. reducing child benefitsB. shortening the unemployment benefits periodC. reducing the unemploymentD. lowering old age pensions3. The Blair government has been successful in all the following aspects except .A. limiting government spendingB. keeping inflation under controlC. reducing unemploymentD. reducing inequality4. Britain has devoted of its land area to agriculture.A. 54%B. 64%C. 74%D.84%5. Britain’s important fishing areas include all the following except .A. the North SeaB. the English ChannelC. The sea area around IrelandD. The sea area between Britain and Ireland6. Coal mining industry in Britain provides of the energy consumed in the country.A. 1/3B. 1/4C. 1/5D. 2/37. The car industry in Britain in mostly .A. foreign-ownedB. state-ownedC. joint-ventureD. privately-owned8. Of the following sectors in Britain, has experienced spectacular growth since the end of Word War II.A. agricultureB. energy industryC. service industryD. manufacturing industryChapter 51. In Britain, the division between grammar schools and vocational schools wereended by the introduction of comprehensive schools in the .A. 1930sB. 1940sC. 1950sD. 1960s2.Over of British children receive primary and secondary education through the independent system.A. 5%B. 6%C. 7%D. 8%3. Partially funded by central government grants, the British universities receive their remaining funds from all the following sources except .A. tuition feesB. loansC. donationsD. corporate contributions4. To be admitted to the Open University, one needA. some educational qualificationsB. no educational qualificationsC. General Certificate of Education-AdvancedD. General National Vocational Qualifications5. Among Britain’s quality press, the following newspapers are regarded as the “Big Three” with the exception of .A. The TimesB. The GuardianC. The ObserverD. The Daily Telegraph6. Life on Earth is a kind of program produced by the BBC and is popular among 500 million viewers worldwide.A. featureB. dramaC. documentaryD. soap opera7. is Britain’s top pay television provider.A. BSBB. SkyTVC. BBCD. BSkyB8. The following Christmas traditions are particularly British except .A. Trooping the ColorB. Queen’s Christmas messageC. Boxing DayD. Christmas pantomime(简答题)Chapter 11. Why do tourists from all over the world like to go to Scotland?A: because they like to enjoy the beautiful Scottishscenery, to drink the scotchwhisky and to see the Scotsmen wearing kilts and playing bagpipes.2. How many periods can the development of the English language be divided into and what are they?A:the development of English language be divided into three period :old English , middle English ,modern English .3. Why did English become more important after the Black Death?A: the laboring and merchant classes grew in economic and social important after the Black Death. So English also grew in importance compared to French .Chapter 21. What were some of Queen Victoria’s major achievements?A:the Queen Victoria’s major achievements in alm ost every aspect : she promoted further industrial revolution, the building of railways and the growing of trade and commerce. By the end of her reign , British had developed to an empire including a quarter of the global population and nearly a quarter of the world’s landmass.2. What were the two camps in Europe in world war I?A: The central powers which included Germany ,Austria-Hungary , the ottoman empire and Bulgaria and allied powers which were mainly comprised of France , the Russian empire ,and British empire , Italy and the united states.3. Why did Britain cooperate closely with the united states after world war II?A: because they were allied during the war and share the same worries about the former soviet union.Chapter 31. What the three functions of the house of commons?A: the three functionsare : to draft laws, to scrutinize, criticize and restrain the activities of the governmentpolicy.2. What kind of public image dose liberal democrats have in Britain?A:the liberal democrats is perceived as “middle” between the conservation and the labor party . it is comparatively flexible and pragmatic in its balance of the individual and the social . it emphasizes the need for a change in Britain’sconstitutional arrangements to make the government more democratic and accountable.3. Why are independent candidates unlikely to win in the general election ?A; Because even if they were elected, they would be powerless in parliament. Therefore , it is not possible for many people to vote for independent candidates.Chapter 41. What was the negative aspect of Thatcher’s reform in the early 1980s?A: its negative aspect was a rapid increase in unemployment .in 1982,the unemployment rate reached the level of the great depression years, with three million people out of work.2. What are the characteristics of Britain’s agriculture?A:britain’s agriculture is characterized by a small portion of the population engaged in agriculture activities with a high degree of mechanization. Although it employs a mere 1% of the country’s labor force , it meets around 60% of the national demands.3. What happened to Britain’s beef industry in the mid-1990s?A: Britain’s beef industry was hit badly by BSE, resulting in a ban on beef exports in 1996.Chapter 51. What used to be the major functions of grammar schools and vocational schools in Britain?The major functions of grammar schools were to train the most academically capable students and prepare them for university , whereas the major functions of vocational schools were to help less successful students to learn a trade.2. What kind of subjects do Britain comprehensive schools provide?Britain comprehensive schools provide a general education, offering both academic subjects like literature and science, and practical subjects like cooking and carpentry.3. In what ways do Britishuniversities enjoy complete academic freedom? Britishuniversities enjoy complete academic freedom because they can appoint their own staff, decide which students to admit, provide their own courses and award their own degrees.4. What role dose the media play in British leisure culture?The media play an essential role in British leisure culture since it helps to shape the public’s opinion, determine people’s moral and political orientation and consolidate or undermine the rule or a government.。

学前儿童语言教育作业参考答案

《学前儿童语言教育》作业参考答案一、填空题1. 学前儿童语言教育是研究儿童语言发生发展的现象、规律及其训练和教育的一门科学，是学前教育师范院校培训教师的一门应用性科目。

2. 学前儿童语言教育目标主要分为三个层次，即语言教育终期目标、年龄阶段目标和活动目标。

3. 语言教育评价是语言教育整体结构中的一个要素，它通过对其他各要素的评价以及对语言教育整体运行中各个步骤的反馈、诊断和监测，对语言教育整体效果作出评价。

4. 语言有三种基本属性：一是符号属性，指语言是一种符号系统；二是工具属性，指语言是一种交际和思维的工具；三是信息属性，指语言是一种信息系统。

5. 3岁前儿童语言的发展，是一个连续的、有次序、有规律的过程，也是不断地由量变到质变的过程。

6. 学前儿童语言教育的方法，实质上是成人为发展学前儿童的语言创设条件和提供机会，让儿童参与各种丰富多彩的活动。

在与人、物、环境、材料等交互作用过程中，学习语言，发展语言。

二、名词解释题1. 第一语言指的是一个人从小就从父母或周围环境里自然学到并用于交际目的的语言，即本族语或母语。

2.双语可以分为两种类型，一是本民族语言为主要交际工具，使用频率高；二是第二种语言为主要交际工具，本民族语言反而使用频率低。

双语是指个人或集团使用两种语言的现象，一般只会语言不会文字。

双语现象大多出现在多民族国家里。

3. 强化说是行为主义最有影响的解释儿童语言发展的理论，在20世纪40年代和50年代初非常盛行。

强化说以刺激—反应论和模仿说为基础，并特别强调"强化"在儿童语言学习中的作用，认为儿童是通过不断的强化学会语言的。

强化说的主要代表人物是被称为联想派大师的斯金纳。

4.模仿说认为，儿童是通过对成人语言的模仿而学会语言的。

成人的语言是刺激(S)，儿童的模仿是反应(R)。

模仿说可分为早期的机械模仿说和后来的选择性模仿说。

5. 先天与后天相互作用论以皮亚杰为代表的一派提出先天与后天相互作用论，他们主张从认知结构的发展来说明语言发展，认为儿童的语言能力仅仅是大脑一般认知能力的一个方面，而认知结构的形成和发展是主体和客体相互作用的结果。

跑着跑着就到了阅读题答案

跑着跑着就到了阅读题答案《跑着跑着就到了》是作者有⼼⼈写的⼀篇⽂章，在做这篇⽂章的题⽬中，你将会学习到哪些内容呢?下⾯是有店铺为你整理的《跑着跑着就到了》阅读题⽬及答案，希望能够帮助到你! 《跑着跑着就到了》阅读原⽂王纯上师范学校的时候，我被选拔为学校的运动员。

我爆发⼒⽐较强，擅长短跑，常常参加短跑⽐赛。

到了学校⼀年⼀度的冬季越野赛，体育⽼师对我说：“万⽶越野赛，你也要参加!”我听了，惊讶地张⼤嘴巴，不情愿地说：“万⽶?我不擅长长跑啊!”⽼师笑笑说：“试试吧，就当作锻炼，能跑多远就跑多远，坚持不下来也不要紧。

” 越野赛那天，我在起跑的枪声中迈开了脚步，⼼⾥却想：跑到哪⼉算哪⼉吧。

因为平时短跑训练得⽐较多，所以刚开始我就迅速超越了⾝边的很多同学。

跑了⼀段以后，我找到了⼀种合适的节奏，跑起来并不觉得累。

就这样，我慢慢地进⼊了状态。

赛程过半的时候，我已经跑到了队伍的前半部分。

这时我感到累了，但看着前⾯的⼈⼀个个被我超越，我还是⿎⾜勇⽓跑了下去。

当跑到⼀定程度时，我竟然感觉不到累了，双脚有节奏地向前奔去。

学校⾥很多长跑健将，之前我都难以望其项背，现在竟然能够⼀个个超越他们。

这种成就感⽀撑着我继续跑下去。

我对⾃⼰说：“好好跑，能跑多远就跑多远!” 跑着跑着，我竟然看到了终点!⼼中忽然升腾起⼀股莫名的⼒量，这时我加速奔跑，开始冲刺。

因为经常练习短跑，所以在冲刺过程中，我所向披靡，⼀路超越了所有选⼿，冲到了最前⾯。

当第⼀个冲到终点时，我⾃⼰都恍惚了：这是真的吗?周围响起欢呼声，体育⽼师跑过来冲我竖起⼤拇指，说：“好样的!让我刮⽬相看!”我创造了⾃⼰的奇迹!连我⾃⼰都感到不可思议，这次胜利是我⽆论如何都没有想到的。

有时候，⼈的能⼒真的是⽆穷的，你⾃⼰都不知道⾃⼰能跑多远，但跑着跑着，就战胜了⾃⼰。

蓦然回⾸，⼀切都成了⾝后的风景，你已经成为⼀个全新的⾃⼰了!你拥有了属于⾃⼰的海阔天空，也拥有了属于⾃⼰的⼤境界。

大学英语综合教程答案

英语综合训练一单元C.She graduated from college at a very advanced age.A.pursue a higher degree.D.the link between loudness and hearing loss.D.about half of them listen to music above safe sound levels.B.she is driving to visit her relatives.B.the radiator is too hot.C.the water level is too low in the radiator.A.keep a bottle of water in her car at any time.D.It was a terrible experience in some ways.C.she thinks the man better than her as a tourist.A.the travel agent didn't warn him of the hot weather.D.the foreign food didn't agree with him.D.he was a professor of engineering.A.he invented the refrigerator.C.he clearly knew what he wanted for himself.C.some young Japanese's different lifestyle.D.they are willing to choose short-term,part-time jobsD.people will have no money to support retirement.C.she like she brother was not as englishA.those creative in their workB.She graduated from universities with high standardsC.She actually said nothing to him but thanksD.DeterminationD.. He gives students in using proper techniques for their studyB.more students have chosen to stay in schoolB.write about their past,present and future livesA.the students were all making good progress in their study.C.minority people are not as rich and educated as those in the majority 二单元B.the salaries for-profit private college graduates can earnD.8000D.they are not emotionally ready for collegeC.how to deal with social and life challengesB.he went to train for tennisB.basketball is not his favorite sportsC.he accepted his son’s decision with reasonD.watch his former teammates playA.psychologistC.both men and women have this problemB.something excitingA.by self-questioningC.a possible reason for decision-making stylesD.she gives them responsibilitiesA.they can’t make their own decisionD.he will surely have no points for the examA.students should ask questions and join discussionsC.once a weekA.he didn’t want children because he didn’t think they could bring happinessB.his son is from his wife’s previous marriageA.they had a very bad taste for musicD.he believes he’s being punished as a father missing his son now D.he is sad and disappointed that my son does not show upB.he had to plan his own time for his life and studyD.quite similar socially to living back in chinaB.the number has increased about ten times compared with six years ago D.trying new learning and cultural experiencesA.whether chinese students are experiencing something new is questionable三单元C.he saved the lives of 699 mostly jewish children from the nizis B.through a BBC TV programB.the sufferings of children in warD.the governments will consider using money for warsD.she cannot keep up with the courseA.he tries to be helpful to herC.it wasn’t done as well as expectedD.talk to her professorB.he is open to ideas and picks the one that worksA.to hire a new managerC.untidyB.when he needs to do writingC.everyone should take exercise regularlyB.we think the quality of food is importantA.many of us are willing to pay more for health foodnguageD.they feel they are members of the same groupC.slang comes and goes after trial periodB.it was written by a little girl hiding away during the nizi occupation A.it was caused by the unreasonable opinion of some murderersC.they are like people he feel comfortable with in his lifeB.living every day with hopeB.believing in the goodness of human natureA.war has become more destructive with modern weaponsD.the targets of war have changed form soldiers only to civilian as well D.the sufferings of childrenA.the money was spent at the cost of education servicesC.it can affect the quality of life for many years and generation.四单元C.Progress in bringing a climate agreement into effect.B.To take actions for low carbon development.C.It has suffered the worst election losses.B.The opposition party used Mandela to win trust.A.Planning an overseas tripD.In July.B.Eating outD.Visiting rural Italy.B.To find a summer jobA.He checked some websites.C.It's a bit risky to work thereC.A ski schoolC.Foods that can help to improve health.D.It helps a child's brain developD.Most children had healthy iodine levels.C.His life experiences.B.He could get away from the war.A.He gave lectures around the country.C.we all can develop leadership skills like these peopleA.They share, listen and improve their ideas for a better society D.It makes a difference in achieving group goalsC.people need to work as a team for help and supportA.He should be able to motivate others for a common goal.B.he viewed this offer as special treatment for himD.Uncomfortable.C.a man who cares a lot about his appearanceB.he wanted to challenge the court as a black AfricanD.the supporters were in low spirits and felt hopeless五单元C.Water is linked to creating jobs and conditions of work.D.Unequal water resources.A.A study of Asia's water problems and their causes.D.Human and natural factors.C.His computer is not back as expectedB.a customer service representativeB.there is a delay in their serviceC.to have his computer returned soonA.his future planC.to live comfortably ang freelyD.they will have accent training and cultural learningA.he needs to go and study hardA.teaching to encourage active learningD.by working with and observing kidsB.Direct experience is what students truly needC.People do not experience local culture.D.It allows a free stay to travel around the world.C.He considers meeting friendly people the best part.C.people can do anything to water but destroy itB.drought caused the soil to turn to waves of dustD.the passage of the Clean Water ActB.there was a nationwide movement for water protection B.whether to increase supply or to use water responsiblyD.A drought is taking place as a heat wave hits the vast areas.A.Groundwater levels in northern India fell.D.They have supplied sand for construction projects.A.prioritize the country's water needs in his development plan 六单元C.They are hit by vehicles in streets in surging numberA.Putting up warning signsB.Too much social media use harms children's mental health.D.They can't tell online worlds from the real world.B.they have been working hard.C.to finish reviewingB.it is a new funny movieD.to study the last topic leftB.Friendly.A.By using socialD.For getting to know the other person.A.To be more understanding.A.Learning by playing games.D.It was not fun but painful.B.Goal-driven effort is needed for fun.C.He used natives cruelly for his business.A.A mapmaker used it in memory of an explorer.D.Leif Erikson.D.texting reduced course grade by half a letter on averageA.students using their cellphones could lose one pointC.it works for a short while before most students but not with others B.they had faster heartbeat when unable to answer the phoneA.students are allowed to check their phone every 15 or more minutes D.talking to people and improving social skillsB.Taking risks and having courage to communicateD.Having more time for what to say.A.It is highly personal and scary.C.teens will grow up not knowing how to talk in person。

2021年广西普法考试答案

1.国家安全工作应当坚持总体国家安全观，以（）为宗旨。

A••••题目详解【答案】A2.每年（）为全民国家安全教育日。

B•月17日•月15日•月20日•月25日题目详解【答案】B3.（）领导全国武装力量，决定军事战略和武装力量的作战方针，统一指挥维护国家安全的军事行动，制定涉及国家安全的军事法规，发布有关决定和命令。

C••••题目详解【答案】C4.根据《国家安全法》的规定，公民和组织拥有的权利不包括（）。

A••••题目详解【答案】A5.关于维护国家安全的责任和义务，下列不负有此项义务的是（）。

C••••题目详解【答案】C6.根据《国家安全法》的规定，国家反对一切形式的（）。

C••••题目详解【答案】C7.任何个人和组织不得有危害国家安全的行为，不得向危害国家安全的个人或者组织提供任何（）。

D••••题目详解【答案】D8.下列说法错误的是（） C••••题目详解【答案】C9.根据《城乡规划法》，对城乡规划的制定实行的是：（） C••••题目详解【答案】C10.以下可以在集市贸易市场出售的是（）。

C••••题目详解【答案】C11.从烟草专卖管理角度来看，承运人的下列做法正确的是（）。

B••••题目详解【答案】B12.在省、自治区、直辖市内跨市、县运输烟草专卖品，应当凭（）签发的烟草专卖品准运证办理托运或者自运。

B••••题目详解【答案】B13.在国家安全机关调查了解有关间谍行为的情况、收集有关证据时，有关组织和个人应当（），不得拒绝。

C•••题目详解【答案】C14.根据《公务员法》规定，聘任公务员按照国家规定实行协议工资制，关于协议工资制的具体办法，由哪一部门制定？ A••••题目详解【答案】A15.占有业主共有的道路或者其他场地用于停放汽车的车位归谁所有? C••••题目详解【答案】C16.新冠肺炎疫情防控期间，张三明知自己可能感染新冠肺炎，拒绝隔离，参与春节坝坝宴，造成17人感染、14人医学留观。

儿童谜语大全及答案

儿童谜语大全及答案1、俊美无匹却为妖，贵气逼人毒华爪（打一动漫人物）——谜底：杀生丸2、灰溜溜，走到哪跟到哪（打一名词）——谜底：影子3、李大爷的鸽子在张阿婆家下了个蛋，这个蛋属谁的？——谜底：鸽子的4、模样像桶又像帽，花草泥巴来报道。

（打一物）——谜底：花盆5、青枝绿叶颗颗桃，外面骨头里面毛，待到一天桃子老，里面骨头外面毛。

（打一植物）——谜底：棉花6、小强最会撒谎，可为什么他的朋友都说他是诚实的孩子呢？——谜底：都被小强骗的7、脚穿一双特制鞋，尺码大得没了边，冰天雪地向前跑，速度快得像射箭（打一体育运动）——谜底：滑雪8、四四方方一间房，只见有人不见床，一会升来一会降，人来人往上下忙（打一建筑设施）——谜底：电梯9、超市里面最值钱的东西是什么？——谜底：收银机10、兄弟姐妹一般高，放到水里软了腰。

洁白光韧身材好，煮熟尝尝味道妙（打一食品）——谜底：挂面11、天旱（猜一字）——谜底：沙（少水）12、天上无二，合去一口，家家都有，猜一字——谜底：人13、憨憨一小老头，不会跑来不会走。

让他躺下睡，他就猛摇头。

（打一物）——谜底：不倒翁14、五个青铜美男一生围绕着智慧女神转（打一动画片）——谜底：《圣斗士星矢》15、圆圆小铁汉，肚里盛着电，不要随处仍，小心有污染（打一日用品）——谜底：电池16、人送绰号小叮当，微笑大嘴可爱样（打一卡通人物）——谜底：哆啦A梦17、千姊妹，万姊妹，同床睡，各盖被（打一水果）——谜底：石榴18、不能口头推荐淮阴侯探骊格——谜底：应用文·介绍信19、说它像蛇，它不像，头和尾巴都一样，人们用它来健身，跳来跳去乐欢喜——谜底：跳绳20、森林医生很忙碌，爱吃虫子爱敲木（打一动物）——谜底：啄木鸟21、灯笼里面藏棉花，棉花裹着小月牙。

剥开月牙见白豆，灯笼得用竹竿打。

（打一水果）——谜底：柚子22、不用挂蚊帐的王子（打一童话角色）——谜底：青蛙王子23、与其给我飞吻，何若让我依偎在你身旁。

《史记·赵奢传》阅读训练及答案参考译文

阅读下面的文言文，完成10～14题。

赵奢者,赵之田部吏也。

收租税而平原君家不肯出租,奢以法治之,杀平原君用事者九人。

平原君怒，将杀奢。

奢因说曰:“君于赵为贵公子,今纵君家而不奉公则法削,法削则国弱,国弱则诸侯加兵,诸侯加兵是无赵也,君安得有此富乎?以君之贵,奉公如法则上下平,上下平则国强,国强则赵固,而君为贵戚,岂轻于天下邪?”平原君以为贤,言之于王。

王用之治国赋,国赋大平,民富而府库实。

秦伐韩,军于阏与。

王召廉颇而问曰:“可救不?”对曰:“道远险狭,难救。

”又召乐乘而问焉,乐乘对如廉颇言。

又召问赵奢,奢对曰:“其道远险狭,譬之犹两鼠斗于穴中,将勇者胜。

”王乃令赵奢将,救之。

兵去邯郸三十里,而令军中曰:“有以军事谏者死。

”秦军军武安西,秦军鼓噪勒兵,武安屋瓦尽振。

军中候有一人言急救武安，赵奢立斩之。

坚壁留二十八日不行复益增垒秦间来入赵奢善食而遣之间以报秦将秦将大喜曰“夫去国三十里而军不行,乃增垒,阏与非赵地也。

”赵奢既已遣秦间,乃卷甲而趋之,二日一夜至,令善射者去阏与五十里而军。

军垒成,秦人闻之,悉甲而至。

军士许历请以军事谏,赵奢曰:“内之。

”许历曰:“秦人不意赵师至此,其来气盛,将军必厚集其阵以待之。

不然,必败。

”赵奢曰:“请受令。

”许历曰:“请就铁质之诛。

”赵奢曰:“胥后令邯郸。

”许历复请谏,曰:“先据北山上者胜,后至者败。

”赵奢许诺,即发万人趋之。

秦兵后至,争山不得上,赵奢纵兵击之,大破秦军。

秦军解而走,遂解阏与之围而归。

赵惠文王赐奢号为马服君,以许历为国尉。

赵奢于是与廉颇、蔺相如同位。

(节选自《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》)10.下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句,正确的一项是（3分） ( )A.坚壁留/二十八日不行/复益增垒/秦间来入/赵奢善食而遣之/间以报秦将/秦将大喜曰/B.坚壁/留二十八日不行/复益增垒/秦间来入/赵奢善食而遣之/间以报秦将/秦将大喜曰/C.坚壁/留二十八日/不行/复益增垒/秦间来入/赵奢善食而遣之/间以报秦将/秦将大喜曰/D.坚壁留二十八日/不行复益增垒/秦间来入赵奢善食而遣之/间以报秦将/秦将大喜曰/11.下列文中加点词语的相关内容的解说,不正确的项是（3分） ( )A.平原君,赵国贵族,因贤能而闻名,与魏国的信陵君、楚国的春申君、齐国的孟尝君并称为“战国四公子”B.谏,原指向帝王陈述各种可能的选择并提出其中最佳者,引申义为在帝王做出错误选择时直言规劝。

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答案及解析第一部分常识判断 1.D.［解析］本题考查政治常识。党的十七大报告提出“以改善民生为重点的社会建设”，并提出了社会建设六大方面的内容。第一是教育。第二是就业。第三是收入分配。第四是覆盖城乡居民的保障体系。第五是医疗公共卫生体制。第六是完善社会管理，维护社会稳定和团结。从中可看出D 选项不属于社会建设范畴，所以选择D选项。

2.C.［解析］本题考查时事常识。A选项：2009年，我国的出口总额居世界第一；B选项：二十国集团中具有广泛代表性的发展中国家包括：南非、阿根廷、巴西、印度、印度尼西亚、墨西哥、沙特阿拉伯。中国并不是唯一的亚洲发展中国家。D选项：我国与不丹、锡金两个边境国家仍未建立正式的外交关系。所以选择C选项。

3.B.［解析］本题考查国情。我国煤炭储藏量世界第一，所以排除AC两个选项。现在我国一半左右的石油都依靠进口，所以排除D选项。所以选择B选项。

4.B.［解析］本题考查时事常识。根据《国务院关于开展第六次全国人口普查的通知》，我国第六次人口普查的标准时点是2010年11月1日零时，第六次全国人口普查采用按现住地登记的原则。人口普查所需经费，由中央和地方各级人民政府共同负担，并列入相应年度的财政预算，按时拨付、确保到位。通知还要求，各级政府、各有关部门要严格执行《中华人民共和国统计法》和人口普查的有关规定。人口普查取得的数据，严格限定用于普查目的，不得作为任何部门和单位对各级行政管理工作实施考核、奖惩的依据，不得作为对普查对象实施处罚的依据。所以选择B选项。

5.C.［解析］本题考查时事常识。西部大开发的范围包括陕西省、甘肃省、青海省、宁夏回族自治区、新疆维吾尔自治区、四川省、重庆市、云南省、贵州省、西藏自治区、内蒙古自治区、广西壮族自治区等12个省、自治区、直辖市。所以选择Ｃ选项。

6.A.［解析］本题考查历史常识。1947年9月，中共中央在河北省平山县西柏坡村召开全国土地会议，制定了《中国土地法大纲》，并于10月10日经中共中央批准正式公布。由此展开了解放区的土改运动。三大战役是指1948年9月至1949年1月，中国人民解放军同国民革命军进行的战略决战，包括辽沈、淮海、平津三个战略性战役。而党的七届二中全会是1949年3月5～13日在中国河北建屏县西柏坡举行的。所以选择Ａ选项。

7.D.［解析］本题考查法律常识。根据《中华人民共和国村民委员会组织法》第十五条规定，选举村民委员会，由本村有选举权的村民直接提名候选人。候选人的名额应当多于应选名额。选举村民委员会，有选举权的村民的过半数投票，选举有效；候选人获得参加投票的村民的过半数的选票，始得当选。D选项中王某所得的选票不足全村有选举权的村民的四分之一，不符合法律规定，所以选择D选项。

8..C.［解析］本题考查法律常识。根据2010年2月26日新颁布的《国防动员法》，正确的答案是全国人民代表大会常务委员会和国家主席。所以选择C选项。

9.D.［解析］本题考查法律史。1953年选举法第二十条规定，各省应选全国人大代表的名额，按人口每八十万人选代表一人；中央直辖市和人口在五十万以上的省辖工业市应选全国人大代表的名额，按人口每十万人选代表一人。1979年《选举法》第十、十二、十四条明确规定为：自治州、县、自治县人大农村每一代表所代表的人口数4倍于镇每一代表所代表的人口数，省、自治区人大为 5:1，全国人大为8:1。1995年修改的选举法缩小了1979年《选举法》中规定的比例，将省、自治区和全国人大代表中农村每一代表与城市每一代表所代表的人口数，从原来的5:1、8:1，统一修订为4:1，自治州、县、自治县仍是4:1。

10.A.［解析］本题考查科技史。1966年3月16日，美国发射载有阿姆斯特朗和斯科特的双子星座8号，绕地球飞行6.5圈，历时10小时41分。飞行中首次实现载人飞船与一个名叫阿金纳的对接舱体对接。B选项：世界上第一个进行太空行走的宇航员是前苏联航天员列昂诺夫；Ｃ选项：1957年，苏联成功地发射了第一颗人造地球卫星“伴侣”。D选项：1969年07月16日，“土星5号”把“阿波罗11号”送往月球，实现了人类首次登月的壮举。所以选择Ａ选项。

11.C.［解析］本题考查科技史。Ａ选项：哥德巴赫猜想的最佳结果是中国数学家陈景润于 1966年证明的；B选项：1959年，中国科学院原子能研究所王淦昌领导的实验组，在苏联用丙烷气泡室发现了一种新基本粒子“反西格马负超子”。D选项：1965年9月17日，中国科学院上海生物化学研究所等单位密切合作，人工合成结晶牛胰岛素，这是世界上第一次人工合成一种具有生物活力的结晶蛋白质。所以选择C选项。

12.A.［解析］本题考查军事常识。B选项：我国现在没有帅这一军衔，国防部长也仅是上将；C选项：粟裕是十大将之首；D选项：第一次实行军衔制是1955年；Ａ选项：士兵军衔肩章的底色中，棕绿色代表陆军，天蓝色代表空军，黑色代表海军。所以选择A选项。

13.A.［解析］本题考查时事常识。国道的编号根据国道的地理走向分为三类：一类是以北京为中心的放射线国道，其编号为1××，另一类是南北走向国道(纵线国道)。其编号为２××，第三类是东西走向的国道(横线国道)，编号为３××。Ａ选项错误，所以选择A选项。

14.D.［解析］本题考查经济常识。货币升值指某国货币相对于其他国家来说价值增加或上升，这会提高本国产品在世界市场的价格，不利于出口贸易，从而不利于消除贸易逆差。所以选择Ｄ选项。

15.C.［解析］本题考查时事常识。2009年我国的原油进口量首次超过日本，居全球第二，我国原油对外依存度也首度超过50%。所以选择C选项。

16.B.［解析］本题考查政治常识。1990年8月，江泽民同志来新疆视察，他在视察中强调“汉族离不开少数民族，少数民族离不开汉族”这个观点生动地反映了我国各族人民团结发展进步的历史，对这方面的宣传教育要经常抓、反复抓，坚持不懈。同时，又进一步指出：“我们伟大的中华民族，是由五十六个民族构成的，在我们祖国的大家庭里，各民族之间的关系是社会主义的新型关系，汉族离不开少数民族，少数民族离不开汉族，少数民族之间也相互离不开。”从而不仅充分肯定了“两个离不开”思想，而且将其进一步发展完善为“三个离不开”的思想。所以选择B选项。

17.D.［解析］本题考查时事。上海浦东是上世纪九十年代设立，天津滨海新区是去年设立的，新疆喀什是特区。2010年6月18日，重庆两江新区正式挂牌，成为中国第三个副省级新区，所以选择 D选项。

18.D.［解析］本题考查地理常识。震源的深度越浅，波及范围越小，所以选择D选项。 19.C.［解析］本题考查文化常识。习惯上戏班、剧团被称为“梨园”而非“杏园”，A选项错误。京剧行当中的“净”指的是男性花脸，B选项错误。《梁山伯与祝英台》是越剧经典曲目之一，而非京剧，D选项错误。所以选择C选项。

20.A.［解析］本题考查历史常识。素纱襌衣1972年在湖南省长沙马王堆汉墓出土，A选项正确。殷商时期刻有文字的龟甲和兽骨是在河南安阳发现的，B选项错误。越王勾践剑是春秋时代铸成，C选项错误。唐三彩以黄、白、绿为基本釉色，D选项错误。所以选择A选项。

21.A.［解析］本题考查文化常识。《最后的晚餐》是意大利著名画家达·芬奇的作品，“思想者”是法国雕塑家罗丹的作品，“大卫”雕像是意大利艺术家米开朗基罗的作品，三者都属于欧洲，A选项正确。胡夫金字塔和狮身人面像同属横跨亚非两州的埃及，帕特农神庙位于希腊，属于欧洲，B选项错误。《百年孤独》是拉丁美洲作家加西亚·马尔克斯的作品，《老人与海》是美国作家海明威的作品，《海底两万里》是法国作家凡尔纳的作品，C选项错误。《飞鸟集》是印度诗人泰戈尔的作品，《高老头》是法国作家巴尔扎克的作品，《源氏物语》是日本女作家紫式部的作品，D选项错误。所以选择A选项。

22.B.［解析］本题考查历史常识。“书圣”是晋代著名书法家王羲之，不是张芝，A选项错误。《真书千字文》是隋朝书法家智永的代表作，C选项错误。“苏黄米蔡”中的“黄”指的是黄庭坚，D选项错误。所以选择B选项。

23.B.［解析］本题考查科技常识。世界上第一台天文望远镜是伽利略发明的，A选项错误。世界最早的彗星记录是《春秋》中记录“秋七月，有星孛入于北斗”，C选项错误。月食发生时太阳位于地球和月球之间，D选项错误。所以选择B选项。

24.D.［解析］本题考查生活常识。打电话时会产生微弱电流，遇到煤气可能发生爆炸，D选项错误。所以选择Ｄ选项。

25.C.［解析］本题考查生活常识。昆明地区的太阳高度角要大于哈尔滨，因此相同高度的住宅，昆明地区楼房间距应该小于哈尔滨。所以选择C选项。

第二部分言语理解与表达 26、A.[解析]这是一道成语辨析题。通过语境提示词“不断求知”，我们得知作者强调的是不停的勤奋地学习。所以选择A选项。

27、A.[解析]这是一道成语和实词辨析题。文段的含义是“高校博物馆目前没有条件做到免费开放”，所以这是一个遥远的话题，而不是超前（因目前其它博物馆可以做到）的话题。所以选择A选项。

28、B.[解析]这是一道实词辨析题。通过语境“这样我们实际上就感觉不到花钱的消极面了”，表明信用卡把交易行为从“具体”变为“抽象”了。所以选择B选项。

29、B.[解析]这是一道实词辨析题。“固执和保守”是人的天生性格问题，所以很容易排除 A和C两个选项。第一个空格的主语是孩子，很少用“单调”这个词来修饰人，所以排除D选项。所以选择B选项。

30、A.[解析]这是一道实词辨析题。第一个空格处的主语是某种业务，很少用“频繁”和“发达”两个词语两修饰。“有利可图”是主观情况，“节节攀升”是客观现实，文段是一个客观的陈述。所以选择A选项。

31、A.[解析]这是一道实词辨析题。“大师们浩瀚的经典”很少用“重大”来形容，所以排除B选项。“束缚”一词多用来形容人，所以排除C选项。语境的含义是对权力的制约，不是限制，所以排除D选项。所以选择A选项。

32、D.[解析]这是一道成语和实词辨析题。通过语境“每个人都能说上几句”，得知这是每个人都知道的话题，而不是强调纷争，也不是强调历久弥新，所以排除前面三个选项。同时“可意会不可言传”和“妙处”搭配最合适。所以选择D选项。

33、A.[解析]这是一道成语辨析题。“首当其冲”比喻最先受到攻击或遭遇困难，所以排除B选项。公共困难问题一般急于解决。所以选择A选项。

34、B.[解析]这是一道实词辨析题。“人们的忙碌”不可能是“古建筑更加凋零”的原因，所以首选排除A选项。文中没有涉及“误解”的问题，“麻木”的程度稍重。所以选择B选项。