2016年四川省泸州市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

2016年四川省泸州市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分（选择题共70分）一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应目的答案标号涂黑。

1．﹣I'm going to Ann's birthday party．Bye，mom．﹣，Jack！（）A．Have fun B．No problem C．Best wishes D．Take care2．﹣Whose T﹣shirt is this？Is it Sally's？﹣NO，it isn't．is white．A．My B．Mine C．Her D．Hers3．As we know，the Yangtze River is one of rivers in the world．A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest4．You can't pass the exam you study hard．A．if B．as C．for D．unless5．You should smoking．It's really bad for your health．（）A．put up B．give up C．get up D．set up6．On her birthday，she got an iPad as a gift from her father．（）A．twelve B．twelfth C．the twelfth D．the twelfth7．﹣Jenny，when did you move here？﹣I here for three years．A．lived B．moved C．have moved D．have lived8．﹣Is that girl under the tree mary？﹣No，it be Mary．she is in beijing now．A．can't B．needn't C．wouldn't D．shouldn't9．Every year many trees along the streets to make our city more beautiful．A．plant B．have planted C．are planted D．were planted10．﹣Do you know ？﹣Tomorrow afternoon．（）A．When will the headmaster give us a talk B．Where will the headmaster give us a talkC．When the headmaster will give us a talk D．Where the headmaster will give us a talk第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

AMy name is Tian Yong．I was born in a poor family on July22，1996．My parents are（11）farmers in a small mountain village．In my family，there （12）also my grandparents and my younger sister．（13）life is not so easy for such a big family，we are still enjoying a happy life．with the help of many people，I became a student in a middle school．My teachers and classmates are very （14）to me．I like my computer science teacher most，I leamed a lot （15）him．when I grow up，I want to become a teacher like him．I will try my best to help poor students．11．A．both B．all C．either D．none 12．A．is B．are C．was D．were 13．A．So B．Because C．Since D．Though 14．A．bad B．nice C．sad D．well 15．A．at B．to C．from D．with．BGeorge Ellet had a bright silver dollar for a New﹣year gift．He thought of all the fine things he might buy with it．The ground was all covered with（16）；but the sun shone out bright，and（17）looked beautiful．So George put on his hat，and（18）into the street．After a while，he met some boys throwing snowballs．George soon（19）them．He sent a ball at James Mason，but it missed him，and broke a（20）on the other side of the street．George was afraid some one would come out of the house and（21）him．So he ran off as fast as he could．As soon as he got round the next corner，George stopped，because he was very sorry for（22）he had doneHe said to（23），"I have no right（权利）to spend my silver dollar，now．I should go back，and pay for the window I broke with my（24）．"He went up and down the street，and felt very（25）．He wished very much to（26）something nice．He also wished to pay for the（27）window．（28）he said，"It was wrong to break the window，though I did not want to do it．I will go and pay for it，if it takes all my（29），I will try not to be sorry．I do not think the man will hurt me（30）I pay for the window I broke．"16．A．sand B．snow C．rain D．stone 17．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 18．A．ran B．swam C．drove D．flew19．A．left B．watched C．joined D．helped20．A．door B．window C．chair D．desk21．A．visit B．like C．encourage D．find22．A．when B．where C．whom D．what23．A．herself B．himself C．itself D．themselves 24．A．basketball B．snowball C．football D．volleyball 25．A．bored B．happy C．sad D．excited26．A．buy B．sell C．steal D．make27．A．new B．good C．broken D．old28．A．At last B．At first C．At once D．At times29．A．time B．money C．hope D．right30．A．as B．until C．if D．since．二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

ADear Mr．and Mrs．Smith，I am writing to thank you for looking after me so well when I came to stay with you in England．You made me feel like part of the family，I felt I was Ann's sister，although I was just her friend from Singapore．I had a good time when I was in England．We visited many different paces and took lots of photos．My mother has kept all the postcards I sent to her，I am going to put them on the bookshelf with some of the photos．The journey I went home was very relaxing，and the long flight seemed to pass more quickly than usual，thanks to the book Harry Potter Ann gave me to read on the plane．My parents were pleased to see me，and said that they missed me a lot．We will have a busy time soon，as we are moving house next month．I have give Ann my new address，and I hope she will be able to come and stay with us next summer．I must finish now，because my father is going to the shopping centre and he said he would post this letter for me while he is there．Best wishes．Kate．31．From the letter，Kate is Ann's．A．sister B．cousin C．Friend D．family member32．Who kept all the postcards for Kate？A．Kate's mother B．Mrs．Smith．C．Ann's mother．D．Mr．Smith．33．Why did Kate feel the long flight passed more quickly than usual？A．She read a book Ann gave her．B．She missed her parents all the time．C．She thought Ann would come to stay with her．D．She thought she would have a new house soon．34．What will they do next month？A．Moving house B．Giving Ann a new address．C．Going to the shopping centre D．Asking Ann to stay with them35．What does Kate write the letter for？A．Saying goodbye B．Asking for help C．Saying thanks D．Inviting a visit．BOne day a man was walking through a big city．On a street corner he saw a boy with a number of small birds for sale，in a cage．He looked with sadness upon the little prisoners flying about the cage，jumping up and down，beating their wings，and trying to get out．He stood for some time looking at the birds．At last he said to the boy，"How much do you ask for your birds？""Fifty cents a piece，sir，"said the boy．"I do not mean how much a piece．"said the man，"but how much for all of them？I want to buy them all．"The boy began to count，and found they came to five dollars．"There is your money，"said the man．The boy took it，well pleased with his morning's trade．After giving the money，the man opened the cage door，and let all the birds fly away．The boy，in great surprise，cried，"What did you do that for，sir？You have lost all your birds．""I will tell you why I did it，"said the man．"I was shut up three years in a French prison（监狱），as a prisoner of war，and I am resolved（下定决心）never to see anything in prison which I can make free．" 36．What did the boy do that day？A．Selling some birds．B．Flying some birds．C．Beating some birds．D．Buying some birds．37．The underlined word"The underlined word"prisoners"probably means""．A．嫌疑犯B．战争犯C．笼中鸟D．流浪者38．How many birds did the man buy？A.5B.10C.15D.5039．When did the story happen？A．At noon B．In the morning C．In the afternoon D．In the evening 40．Why did the man let the birds fly away？A．He didn't like the birds．B．He loved the birds very much．C．He wanted to protect the environment．D．He wanted to see anything in prison get free．CTaiwan island，the biggest island of China，is between the South and East China Seas．Almost two ﹣thirds of the island is covered by mountains．Traveling in Taiwan，you can do lots of things．In Taipei，you can taste all kinds of delicious food from the mainland，as well as some local delicacies．Standing at the top of Taipei 101，the world's tallest building until now，you can get a view of the whole city．In Taiwan，the oldest city on the island，you can visitdifferent temples，known as the〝City of 100Temples〞，the city in fact has 220temples in it．Taiwan has nice natural landscape（景观）as well．Sun and Moon Lake is a beautiful lake．On one side of the island it looks like the sun，on the other side it looks like the moon．That is why people call the lake the Sun and Moon lake．Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake．You can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people．It's a wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise．If you enjoy swimming，fishing，boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish，Peng Lake must be a good place to visit．The East Rift Valley（太鲁阁峡谷）is where the world's largest continental plate（大陆板块）and largest oceanic plate meet．In this area you can see mountains，valleys，and hot springs（温泉），together with fields of rice，oranges and tea．41．What is"Taipei 101"in the passage？A．A large lake B．A big city C．A high mountain D．A tall building42．What is Tainan famous for？A．Much fruit B．Many temples C．Many islands D．Delicious food 43．Where can you enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people？A．In Taipei B．In Peng Lake C．On Ali mountain D．In the East Rift Valley 44．What can you see in the East Rift Valley？A．Lakes，valleys and hot spring．B．Mountains，valleys and Plates．C．Mountains，lakes and hot springs D．Mountains，valleys and hot springs．45．The passage mainly tells us．A．Taiwan has many beautiful valleys and lakesB．Taiwan has many big cities and tall buildingsC．Taiwan has much nice human and natural landscapeD．Taiwan has many high mountains and different temples．DAn old man was sitting on the sofa with Mike，his 45﹣year﹣old son．Suddenly a dove（鸽子）landed on the ground．The father asked his son，"What is this？"The son replied，"It is a dove．"After a few minutes，the father asked his son for the second time，"What is this？"The son said，"Father，I have just told you．It's a dove．"After a little while，the old father asked his son for the third time，"What is this？"This time Make could not control his anger and shouted，"It's a dove，a dove．Why do you keep asking me the same question and again？I have told you so many times．‘IT IS A DOVE！'Don't you understand this？"The old man silently took out an old diary，turned to a page and showed it to Mike．Though a little impatient（不耐烦），Mike began to read it．"Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa，when a dove landed on the ground，and my son asked me what it was．I smiled at him，said it was a dove and hugged him．After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same．Pointing to the same dove，little Mike asked me what it was 23times and I kept on answering his question and hugging him every time．"Something gently touched Mike's heart．His face turned red with shame for being so impatient to his father and he hugged him tightly（紧紧地）．Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime，but you may not realize that until they are gone．46．Why did the old man ask his son the question again and again？A．He didn't know the dove．B．He liked to ask questions．C．He couldn't remember anything．D．He tried to teach his son something in his lifetime．47．How many times did the father ask his son the same question？A．Twice B．Three times C．Five times D．Twenty﹣three times．48．What did the father do after Mike asked him the question？A．Shouting at him B．Hugging him C．Keeping silent D．Being angry with him 49．Why did Mike's face turn red？A．He was shy．B．He felt surprised．C．He felt shamed．D．He was afraid of his father 50．What really touched Mike's heart according to the passage？A．His father's diary．B．His father's love．C．His father's answers D．His father's hugs．第二部分（非选择题共50分）三、完成对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。