人教版高一必修一Unit2 English-Around the world语言点和语法

1· 直接引语为祈使句，若表达请求、 命令、要求、告知、鼓励等意思，在 变为间接引语时，通常将祈使句的动 词原形变成动词不定式，并视句意在 动词不定式前加上ask．tell．order, advise，invite，warn，beg，offer, encourage等动词，祈使句中的please 在间接引语中不再出现。如：
【经典例题】 We have _____ book you are looking for. A such no B no such C not such D no such a 【答案】B
4· The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken． 美国是一个使用多种方言的大国。 in which引导定语从句修饰先行词country， 关系代词which作介词in的宾语，in which 在定语从句中作地点状语，可用where代替。 如： The factory in which he once worked has been dosed down． 他曾经工作过的工厂已被关闭。
【经典例题】 --- Lucy doesn’t have curly hair. --- Yes, we can say she has ______ hair. A nice B blonde C short D straight 【答案】D
Grammar
直接引语和间接引语(II) 直接引语表示请求、命令、提议时，变 为间接引语看似简单，但使用起来要视 句义、功能与说话者的语气、态度选择 恰当的动词。学习时，应着重注意以下 几个方面：
4) I think我认为 His coat，I think，is really strange． 他的外套，我认为，实在古怪。 【经典例题】 It is so nice to hear from her. _____, we last met is more than 30 years ago. A What’s more B That’s to say C In other words D Believe it or not 【答案】D
3．Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English．信不信由你，没有标准英语 这样的东西。 1)believe it or not意为“信不信由你”，常在句 中作插入语。如： Believe it or not，John will go abroad for further study next month． 信不信由你，约翰下个月就要出国深造了。
(2)no such thing意为“没有这样的事情”。 such与no, any, all, some, another, one， many，a few, a little等词连用时，常置于 这些词之后。如： There is no such person in our school． 我们学校没有这样的人。 I have met many such people．我遇见过 许多这样的人。
5. Well，go round the corner on your lefthand side-straight on and cross two streets． 哦，在拐角处向左拐，照直向前走。穿 过两条街道。 straight adv．直接；挺直 adj．直的；笔直的；正直的 Go straight down the road and then turn left． 沿着这条路一直走，然后左转。
even if是一个连词短语，引导让步状语从句， 含义是“即使；尽管”。当让步状语从句的 动词用一般现在时表示将来的假设或一般的 行为习惯时，通常用even if或even though。 两者意思一样，用法也一样。 【经典例题】_______ I fail this time, I would try again. A If only B Even if C whether D As if 【答案】B
“Please speak English in class，’’the teacher said to us． →The teacher asked us to speak English in class．
‘‘Be careful with strangers," Mr. Brown said to her． →Mr. Brown warned her to be careful with strangers．
He went to bed straight after supper． 他晚饭后直接去睡了。 His friend is a tall．slim girl with a straight nose． 他的朋友是位鼻子挺直、身材高而苗条的 姑娘。 As you know，his uncle is a straight man． 如你所知，他的叔叔是一个正直的人。
2)generally speaking一般说来 Generally speaking，language learning needs a lot of practice． 一般说来，语言的学习需要大量的实践。 3)you know／you see你知道 You see，my car broke down on the way． 你知道，我的车在途中坏了。
(1)注意voyage是可数名词，常和make搭配构成 make a voyage to或make voyages to，表 示“航 行到……”。单数表示一次航行。
2. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. 以英语 作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不 尽相同，也可以相互理解。 句中“even if they don’t speak the same kind of English”是让步状语从句。如： They will stand by you even if／though you don’t succeed． 即使你不成功，他们也将支持你。
“Mrs. Smith，let me carry the heavy box for you，”said Mike． →Mike offered to carry the heavy box for Mrs. Smith． 若祈使句为否定式，改为间接引语时应将don’t改 为not to或never to。如： “Don’t forget to turn off the light，” Mother said to Tom． →Mother asked Tom not to forget to turn off the light．
人教新课标版高一必修1 Unit 2 English Around the World
句型语法分析
源自文库
Key Sentences
1．Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that， English began to be spoken in many other countries．后来，在下个世纪，英国人开 始航海征服世界其他地区。许多别的国家 因此而开始说英语。
2· 如果直接引语是表示劝告、建议的祈使 句或疑问句，变为间接引语时，可以用suggest doing…或suggest that…结构。如： Wang Ping said，“Let’s take a walk after supper.” → Wang Ping suggested taking a walk after supper． 或：Wang Ping suggested that we should take a walk after supper．
“Shall we listen to the music?” he said to me. →He suggested listening to the music． 或： He suggested that we should listen to the music． 3· 如果直接引语是表示请求的疑问句， 变为间接引语时，通常用“ask／advise +sb+不定式结构”。如：
“Will you help me with my lessons?’’ Mary said to Jane． → Mary asked Jane to help her with her lessons．