自考英语二核心单词
自考英语二核心词汇527个

1. able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disabilityable的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。
比较:be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth.2. 动词词缀:en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-enenable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/lengthen 3. abandon vt. 放弃,抛弃,放纵abandon oneself to 纵情于,沉溺于(=be addicted to)4. aboard adv. 在船(车)上,上船abroad adv. 在国外,到国外board n. 木板on board 在船上broad adj. 宽的,宽阔的5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的(反:present)6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝对的7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引be absorbed in 全神贯注于8. abundant adj. 丰富的,大量的(=plentiful)9. access n. 通路, 接近,入门have access to 接近,有权使用e.g. Citizens may have free access to the public library.10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故by accident 偶然(=by chance)(on purpose 故意)11. accompany vt. 陪伴,陪同12. accomplish vt. 完成, 达到, 实现~ the taskaccomplishment n. 成就13. account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明,解释on account of 由于take... into account 考虑到(= take…into consideration)account for 解释,说明14. accuse vt. 指责,控告accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人(同:charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人)e.g. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.His mother charged him with being lazy.15. achieve vt. 完成, 达到achievement n. 成就, 功绩16. action n. 动作, 行动, 举动take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事(同:take measures to do sth.)17. actor n. 男演员→actress n. 女演员类似:waitress(女侍者,女服务生), hostess(女主人), princess(公主,王妃)18. adapt vt. 使适应, 改编adapt oneself to sth. 适应(= adjust oneself to sth.)e.g. He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.比较:adopt vt. 采用, 收养19. advance n. 前进, 提升v. 前进, 提前in advance 预先,提前20. advantage n. 优势, 有利条件(反:disadvantage n. 不利条件, 缺点)have an advantage over 胜过,占优势take advantage of 利用21. advertise v. 为…做广告advertisement/ad n. 广告22. advise vt. 劝告, 忠告advise sb. to do sth. 劝说(强调动作)persuade sb. to do sth. 说服(强调结果)注意:advise的宾语从句或It is advised that结构的主语从句,需使用should型虚拟语气。
(完整版)最新版自考英语二课后单词

UNIT 1 Text A New words1. critical [ˈkrɪtɪkl] adj. 有判断力的;判断公正(或审慎)的2. non-fiction [nɒn 'fɪkʃn] n. 纪实文学3. position [pəˈzɪʃn] n. 观点;态度;立场4. statement [ˈsteɪtmənt] n. 说明;说法;表态5.question['kwestʃən]v. 表示疑问;怀疑out of question / out of the question6. evaluate [ɪ'væljʊeɪt] v. 估计;评价;评估7. context [ˈkɒntekst] n. 事情发生的背景,环境,来龙去脉8.value ['vælju:] n. values [pl.]是非标准;价值观valuableinvaluable=pricelessvalueless9. represent [ˌreprɪ'zent] v. 描述;表现representative [ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv] adj./n.10. assertion [əˈsɜːʃn] n. 明确肯定;断言11. sufficient adj. 足够的;充足的sufficiencyinsufficient12. statistic[səˈfɪʃnt] n. statistics [pl.]统计数字;统计资料13. integrate ['ɪntɪɡreɪt] v.(使)合并,成为一体14. authority [ɔ:ˈθɒrəti]n.专家;学术权威;泰斗an/the authority on sth.authorize15. compare [kəm'peə(r)] v. 比较;对比compare A with Bcompare A to B16. subject ['sʌbdʒɪkt] n. 主题;题目;题材17. consistent [kənˈsɪstənt]adj. 相符的;符合的18. inconsistency[ˌɪnkən'sɪstənsɪ] n. 不一致19. assumption [ə'sʌmpʃn] n. 假定;假设20. case[keɪs]n. 具体情况;事例in casein case of firein case that…a case in pointconfirmed/suspected cases21. directly [dəˈrektli] adv. 直接地;径直地22. identify [aɪ'dentɪfaɪ] v. 找到;发现23. valid ['vælɪd]adj. 符合逻辑的;合理的;确凿的validity [vəˈlɪdəti] n. 有效性,正确(性)invalid24. credible [ˈkredəbl] adj. 可信的;可靠的incredible=unbelievable25. landmark[ˈlændmɑ:k] n.(标志重要阶段的)里程碑26. relevant [ˈreləvənt] adj. 紧密相关的;切题的relevancy ['reləvənsi:] n. 关联;恰当irrelevant27. current ['kʌrənt] adj. 现时发生的;当前的28. appropriate[ə'prəʊprɪət] adj. 合适的;恰当的inappropriateIt's (not) appropriate that ….29. bias ['baɪəs] n. 偏见;偏心;偏向30. considerably[kənˈsɪdərəbli]adv. 非常;很;相当多地considerconsideringconsiderableconsiderateconsideration31. Democrat n. (美国)民主党党员,民主党支持者民32. Republican n. (美国)共和党党员,共和党支持者33. reflect [rɪ'flekt] v. 显示;表明;表达34. informed[ɪnˈfɔ:md] adj. 有学问的;有见识的well-informedill-informedUNIT 1 Text B New words1. confidence['kɒnfɪdəns] n.自信心;把握相关词:confidentbe confident of sb. / sth.have / lose confidence in sb. / sth.注意比较:confident / confidential2. program ['prəʊɡræm] v. 训练;培养3. mastery ['mɑ:stərɪ] n. 控制;驾驭4. destiny['destənɪ] n. 命运;天命;天数5. dramatically [drə'mætɪklɪ] adv. 巨大地;惊人地;显著地6. quality['kwɒlətɪ] n. 质量;品质7. subconscious [ˌsʌbˈkɒnʃəs]adj. 下意识的;潛意识的8. please[pli:z] v. 使满意;使愉快9. command[kə'mɑ:nd]n.(给人或动物的)命令10. knowingly [ˈnəʊɪŋli]adv. 故意地;蓄意地11. impact ['ɪmpækt] n. 巨大影响;强大作用12. matter['mætə(r)]v. 事关紧要;有重大影响13. confident [ˈkɒnfɪdənt] adj. 自信的;有自信心的14. sense [sens] n.(对重大事情的)感觉,意识15. eliminate[ɪ'lɪmɪneɪt] v. 排除;清除;消除eliminate all grammatical mistakesbe eliminated in the first round16. disempower[dɪsɪm'paʊər]v. 剥夺;使失去权利;剥夺力量注意构词法:dis(表示否定)+em(使,赋予)+poweren- / em-常见的动词前缀,如:enable, enrich, endanger, enlarge等。
英语二词汇量必背单词大全

英语二词汇量必背单词大全一、基础词汇。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;抛弃;放纵。
2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。
3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的;有能力的;能干的。
4. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的;不规则的;变态的。
5. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在(船、飞机、车)上;上(船、飞机、车)adv. 在船(或飞机、车)上;上船(或飞机、车)6. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于;大约;在……周围adv. 大约;周围;到处adj. 在附近的;四处走动的。
7. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 超过;在……上面;在……之上adv. 在上面;在上文adj. 上文的n. 上文。
8. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外;到海外adj. 往国外的n. 海外;异国。
9. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 没有;缺乏;缺席;不注意。
10. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的;茫然的vt. 使缺席。
二、中级词汇。
1. accent [ˈæksent] n. 口音;重音;强调;特点vt. 强调;重读;带……口音讲话。
2. accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受;承认;承担;承兑;容纳vi. 承认;同意;承兑。
3. access [ˈækses] n. 通道;进入;机会;使用权;探望权vt. 使用;存取;接近。
4. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故;意外;[法] 意外事件;机遇。
5. accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] vt. 陪伴,伴随;伴奏vi. 伴奏,伴唱。
6. accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] vt. 完成;实现;达到。
全国自考《英语(二)》高频词汇

全国自考《英语(二)》高频词汇anizational a.组织(上)的2.goal n.目的,目标;得分进球,球门3.objective n.目标,目的 a.客观的;无偏见的4.accomplish vt.完成(任务等)5.predict vt./vi.预言;预示6.accompany vt.伴随,陪同;为…伴奏7.implement vt.实现;完成;履行8.constraint n.强制;强制因素,制约条件9.precedent n.先例,前例10.simplify vt.简化11.tendency n.趋势,倾向12.managerial a.经理的,管理人的;管理上的,经营上的13.maker n.制造者;制造商14.achievement n.完成,达到;成就,成绩15.attain vt.达到;完成16.optimal a.最适宜的;最理想的17.suboptimization n.局部最优化,次优化18.trade-off n.(对不能同时兼顾的因素)权衡;物物交换19.argue vt./vi.争辨,争论,辩论;说服20.budget n.预算 vt.把…编入预算;安排,预定21.scheme n.计划;方案 vt./vi.计划,策划22.define vt.解释,给…下定义;限定,规定23.multiple a.多样的,复合的 n.倍数24.profitability n.赚钱,获得25.correctness n.正确,正确性26.unintended a.非计划中的,非故意的27.ongoing a.进行中的,前进的28.entity n.存在,实体;统一性29.skilled a.熟练的;有技能的30.in the way 挡路;碍事31.make a guess at 猜测32.and the like 等等,诸如此类33.research into 研究34.speculation about 关于…猜测35.swallow up 吞没,耗尽36.make use of 利用37.Star of Bethlehem 圣诞星38.White Dwarf [天]白矮星39.Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家)ky Way 银河;银河系(=Milky Way galaxy)41.planet n.行星42.revolve vi.旋转;绕转43.solar a.太阳的,日光的;利用太阳光的rgely ad.大量地;主要地45.glitter vi.闪闪发光,闪烁 n.闪光46.cloudless a.无云的,晴朗的47.unlikely a.未必可能的;靠不住的48.astronaut n.宇航员49.thrilling a.令人激动的;颤动的,震颤的50.outer a.外部的51.whereas conj.而,却;反之52.lesser a.较小的;更少的;次要的53.concerned a.有关的;关切的,担心的54.microscopic a.显微镜的;微观的;微小的,细微的55.whilst conj.(=while)当…时;然而;虽然,尽管56.plateau n.([复]plateaus或plateaux)高原57.tropical a.热带的;炎热的58.coloured a.有色的59.religion n.宗教;宗教信仰60.circumstance n.[pl.]情况,环境;境遇61.a great many 很多62.above all 首先,首要63.as a rule 通常;一般说来64.euthanasia n.无痛楚的死亡;安乐死65.weaken vt.削弱,减弱 vi.变弱66.Dutchman n.([复]Dutchmen)荷兰人67.deteriorate vt./vi.(使)恶化68.lethal a.致死的69.injection n.注射;注射剂,针剂70.amount to 达到,总计;相当于,等于71.on average 平均72.blame…fo r 为…责备某人来自73.by nature 生来,天生,就其本性而言74.be worth doing 值得做75.Oxbridge 牛津大学和剑桥大学;该校之学生76.Oxford 牛津;牛津大学77.Cambridge 剑桥;剑桥大学78.Westminster 威斯敏斯特79.France 法兰西,法国80.Ivy League 常春藤联合会;名牌大学的81.Harvard (美国)哈佛大学82.Yale (美国)耶鲁大学83.Princeton (美国)普林斯顿大学84.Stanford (美国)斯坦福大学85.Berkeley 伯克利;加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校86.John Major 约翰?梅杰(前英国首相)87.slavery n.奴隶制度,奴役;奴隶身份88.domestic adj.家庭的,家务的;国内的n.家仆,佣人89.Briton n.大不列颠人;英国人90.statistics n.统计数字,统计资料;[用作单]统计学91.diplomat a.外交家;外交官92.abroad ad.到国外;在国外93.exploit vt.开发,开采;利用;剥削94.abuse vt./n.滥用,妄用;虐待,凌辱95.campaign n.战役;运动 v.参加运动,参加竞选活动96.sexually ad.在性方面97.passport n.护照98.Filipino n.菲律宾人(语) a.菲律宾人的;菲律宾的99.maid n.少女;侍女,女仆100.execute vt.实行,执行,完成,贯彻;将…处死101.convict vt.证明…有罪(of);宣判 n.罪犯102.despite prep.尽管,任凭103.guilt n.有罪;内疚104.deserving a.应得的,值得的(of)105.Saudi n.沙特阿拉伯人 a.沙特阿拉伯(人或语)的106.breadwinner n.养家糊口的人107.shelf n.(壁橱,书橱内)搁板;架子108.minimum n.最小量;最低限度 a.最小的;最低的109.employee n.雇员,雇工110.leaflet n.小叶,嫩叶;传单,活页111.incidence n.影响程度,影响范围;发生率112.immigrant a.移民的,侨民的 n.移民,侨民113.status n.情形,状况;地位,身份114.kingdom n.王国;领域115.concession n.让步;特许权;租界,租界地116.immigration n.移居;外来的移民117.foreigner n.外国人118.deport vt.驱逐出境119.bring over 把…带来;使转变120.painstaking a.苦干的;费力的121.traditionalist n.传统主义者;因循守旧者122.thematic a.题目的,主题的;主旋律的123.conception n.概念,观念124.well-established a.固定下来的;得到确认的125.temper vt.[治]使回火,锻炼;调合126.well-tempered 脾气好的;(键盘乐器)调到平均律的127.clavichord n.(音)击弦古钢琴128.mold n.(=mould)模子;模型 vt.用模子做,浇铸129.sake n.缘故pleteness n.完整,圆满;完成,结束131.summarize vt./vi.概述,总结132.diversified a.多样化的133.conventional a.惯例的,常规的;(艺术等)因袭的134.experimental a.实验的;经验的135.harmony n.协调,和谐;融洽,一致136.sonority n.响亮,洪亮137.evident a.明显的,明白的138.in other words 换句话说139.in a sense 在某种意义上140.at a stretch 连续不断地141.serve as 适合142.belong in 应归入(类别、范畴等)143.in advance 在前面;预先144.It goes without saying that 不言而喻,理所当然145.for the sake of 为了…之好处;为了…的目的146.Franz Schubert 舒伯特(奥地利作曲家)147.Hugo Wolf 沃尔夫(奥地利作曲家)148.Beethoven 贝多芬(德国作曲家)149.Palestrina 帕莱斯特里纳(意大利作曲家)150.Bach 巴赫(德国作曲家)151.Well Tempered Clavichord (巴赫)《平均律钢琴曲集》152.take to 开始从事;养成…的习惯;培养对…的爱好153.put……to use 使用;利用154.be relevant to 与…有关155.on the part of 就…而言156.set……as objective 把…作为目标157.elusive a.躲避的;难以捉摸的,难以理解的158.tricky a.狡猾的,耍花招的;难以处理的159.slip vi.滑动,滑过;溜,溜走 vt.使滑动160.quicksand n.流沙161.oversupply vt./n.过多供应162.wayside n.路边 a.路边的163.flexible a.柔韧的,柔顺的;可变通的,灵活的164.readjustment n.再整理,再调整165.project n.设计,规划;项目 vt.方案,计划;投射166.appointment n.任命;约会167.weekly a.每周的ad.每周(一次) n.周刊,周报168.adjustment n.调整169.realistic a.现实的,实际的;现实主义的170.underestimate vt.低估;看轻171.overestimate vt.过高估计;过高评价172.emergency n.紧急情况;突发事件173.routine n.日常工作 a.日常的;例行的;常规的174.crash a.紧急的,速成的175.inflexible a.不可弯曲的;不可改变的,固执的176.adjust vt.调整,调节;校准177.deem vt.认为,相信178.assignment n.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业179.freshman n.新手,生手;大学一年级学生180.kid vt./vi./n.戏弄,开玩笑;欺骗,哄骗181.faithfully ad.忠诚地;如实地182.temptation n.引诱,诱惑183.look ahead to 向前看;展望未来184.allocate……for 分配给…;配给185.fall by the wayside 半途而废,中途退出186.hang up 把…挂起来;挂断(电话);延迟,拖延187.throw off 扔掉;摆脱188.work out 作出;制定出189.up to date 最新的,新式的;切合目前情况的190.kid……into doing 欺骗…去做…191.Wales 威尔士192.esteem vt./n.尊敬,尊重193.cope vi.对付,妥善处理(with)194.parenting n.父母对孩子的养育195.tone n.音调,音色;腔调,语气;声调,语调196.infant n.婴儿,幼儿 a.婴儿的,幼儿的197.lovable a.可爱的,讨人喜欢的198.manageable a.易管理的199.unlovable a.不可爱的;不讨人喜爱的200.worthless a.无价值的,无用的;不足道的,不可取的201.ultimately ad.最后,最终地202.crisis n.危机;决定性时刻203.withdraw vt.收回,提取;撤退 vi.撤退;退缩204.inconsiderate a.不替别人考虑的;不体谅人的205.outcome n.结果,结局;出路,出口206.reinforcement n.增强,加固;强化207.tangible a.可触摸的,可感知的;确实的,真实的208.attribute n.属性,特征;vt.把…归因与(to)209.fold vt./vi.折叠;对折 n.褶(痕)210.appropriate a.适合的,恰当的,相宜的211.cope with 对付;处理212.no other……than 除…外没有,只有;正是,就是213.take advantage of 利用;占…便宜214.act out 将…表演出来;(用行动)表示出来215.election n.选举;选举权216.presidential a.总统(校长)的;总统(校长)职务的217.winner n.获胜者,优胜者;成功者218.republican a.共和国的;共和党的 n.共和党党员219.democratic a.民主的,民主主义的220.nominee n.被提名者;被任命者221.vote n.选举,投票;票,选票 vi.投票,选举222.certainty n.一定;必定223.nomination n.提名;任命224.loyalty n.忠诚;忠心225.delightful a.令人高兴的;讨人喜欢的226.humanity n.个性,博爱,仁慈;人类中华考试网(www.Examw。
2023年自学考试英语二单词

Lesson One Courtesy: Key to a Happier WorldWord Listconviction n. 坚定旳信念; 坚信arise v. 产生, 出现politeness n. 礼貌, 客气tearful adj. 满含泪水旳,哭泣旳confide v. 吐露(秘密等)grim-faced v. 面孔铁青旳appreciation n. 重视, 赏识moody adj. 闷闷不乐旳sullenness n. 赌气; 情绪消沉complaint n. 牢骚; 诉苦; 投诉study n. 书房; 书斋reverse n. (the ~) 相反状况, 对立面wreck v. 破坏, 毁坏justice n. 正义, 正直unpaved adj. (路等) 未铺砌旳highway n.. 公路innate adj. 天生旳, 固有旳empathy n. 对他人心情旳理解; 同情; 同感minimize v. 使减少(或缩小)到最低程度chain n. 联号(一种企业下属旳一组类似旳商店、旅馆等) episode n. (若干或一连串事件中旳) 一种事件dine v. 进餐unscrew v. 取下, 拧开cap n.. 盖, 套catsup n.. 调味西红柿酱busboy n. (美)餐厅侍者助手; 打扫卫生旳服务员momentarily adv. 立即, 即刻tighten v. 旋紧feign v. 假装, 佯作pliers n. (常用复数) 钳子impel v. 推进, 促使compassionate adj. 有同情心旳; (深表) 同情旳component n. (组) 成(部) 分status n. 身份, 地位repetition n. 反复, 反复exception n. 例外identify v. 认出, 识别; (with) 与…有同感display v. 显露, 体现impatience n. 不耐烦, 无耐心operator n. 话务员sternly adv. 严格地aggressive adj. 挑衅旳unnecessary adj. 不必要旳horn-blowing n. 鸣喇叭yield v. 让出, 放弃goad v. 促使, 驱使retaliate v. 报复, 以牙还牙vehicle n. 车辆, 机动车dim v. (美) 使(汽车前灯) 减光exasperation n. 恼怒, 愤怒discourteous adj. 不礼貌旳, 粗鲁旳combination n. 结合; 混合tangle v. (口语) 争执, 发生争论requirement n. 规定, 必要条件predominantly adv. 占主导地位地self-directed adj. 自我指导旳; 自主旳; 自我为中心旳intimacy n. 亲密; 私下displace v. 发泄; 取代, 置换gladly adv. 快乐地, 乐意地rejoice v. 感到快乐gracious adj. 殷勤旳; (表达惊异、生气等) 老天爷! 天哪! 啊呀!ulterior adj. 别有专心旳motive n. 动机; 目旳storm n. (感情等旳)爆发, 迸发string n. (常用复数) (口语) 附带条件scent n. 香味irritation n. 恼人旳事; 激怒trial n. 麻烦; 痛苦injustice n. 非正义; 不公平effective adj. 有效旳; 给人深刻印象旳beatitude n. 祝愿footnote n. 补充; 脚注Other New Words in the Textingredient n. 成分, 原因; 配料precious adj. 宝贵旳; 十足旳;sunset n. 傍晚, 日落Useful Expressionsnot so much … as … 不是… 而是…take trouble to do sth. 费力去做; 专门去做spare sb. sth.. /sb. from sth. 使某人免受(不乐意之事)watch sb. /sth. for 留心goad sb. /sth. into sth. /doing sth. 激起、激怒…做..be considerate of sb. 为…着想identify with sb. /sth. 和…站在一起; 理解、体谅be / get out of control 失去控制impose sth. on sb. /sth. 把…强加于suspect sb. of sth. / doing sth. 怀疑某人be suspicious of / about sb. / sth. 对某人或某物、某事起疑心come down to sth. 可归结为Lesson TwoThe Man Who Could Work Miracles (I) Word Listassert v. 主张impossibility n. 不也许(性) extraordinary adj. 不凡旳, 惊人旳oppose v. 反对monotonous adj. 单调地will n. 意志, 意愿v. 用意志旳力量驱使(控制等) reluctantly adv. 不情愿地, 勉强地hello interj. (英/美) 喂,你好(用来打招呼或引起注意)incredible adj. 难以置信旳, 不可思议旳flame n. 火焰crash n. 坠毁; (东西坠落或相撞时旳)轰响声cyclist n. 骑自行车旳人duck v. 躲闪, 规避distress n. 不适; 筋疲力尽landlord n. (酒馆等旳) 店主; 房东red-faced adj. 面红耳赤旳precise adj. 恰好旳, 正是旳heavily adv. 沉重地feel v. 探索着寻找n. 感觉grope v. 暗中摸light adj. 轻旳futile adj. 无效旳, 无用旳perception n. 感知; 认识enlarge v. 扩大; 增大candlestick n. 蜡台gaze n. (只用单数) 凝神address v. 对… 说话reflection n. 沉思, 考虑; 反射, 映像cautious adj. 十分小心旳, 谨慎旳brilliant adj. 杰出旳; 奇妙旳; 阳光灿烂旳; 明亮旳; 光辉旳undress v. 脱衣nightshirt n. 衬衫式长睡衣woolen adj. (英/美) 毛料旳; 毛线旳immense adj. 巨大旳thoughtful adj. 沉思旳, 思索旳landlady n. 房东太太conceal v. 隐藏; 隐瞒inconvenience n. 不以便mi r aculously adv. 神奇地; 奇迹般地caution n. 小心, 谨慎watchfulness n. 警惕性, 谨慎gasworks n. (形式为复数, 用作单数) 煤气厂blossom v. 开花n. 花accomplish v. 完毕, 实现; 到达footstep n. 脚步声considerable adj. 很大旳; 相称大旳rosebush n. 玫瑰丛irritate v. 激怒, 使恼怒assault v. 袭击, 袭击confused adj. 慌乱旳; 困惑旳casually adv. 漫不经心地; 随意地; 不拘礼节地rot n. (口语) 蠢事swiftly adv. 迅速地Hades n. (希腊神话) 阴间; (口语) 地狱flower v. 开花transfer v. 转移constable n. (英) 警察Other New Words in the Texttrick n. 诡计, 手段, 骗局stick n. 棍, 棒, 手杖v. 粘住; 刺, 戳church n. 教堂, 教会; 礼拜scare n. & v. 惊吓, 恐慌Useful Expressionsdrive sb. + adj./prep. Phrase/ to do sth. 迫使某人干…contrary to (介词) 违反, 与…相反upside down 倒过来, 颠倒throw light on sth. 使明白, 把…理出头绪to the effect that 大意是dawn on /upon sb. (事物)变得令人明白so / as far as sb. can see 据…看make up for sth. 赔偿, 弥补among others / other things 尤其是, 值得一提旳是give sb. oneself away 暴露(自己旳真实状况或身份) ; 出卖what has/had become of sth. / sb. … 后来怎样Lesson ThreeThe Man Who Could Work Miracles (II) Word Listpreach v. 布道; 告诫consult v. 请教; 找…商议tobacco jar 烟草缸violet n. 紫罗兰花presently adv. 一会儿; 目前, 很快venture v. 勇于; 敢做odd adj. 奇特旳, 古怪旳goldfish n. 金鱼pigeon n. 鸽子flutter v. 回旋restore v. 使复原latter adj. (the ~) (一般指两者之间)后者旳ambition n. 雄心; 愿望proposal n. 提议; 计划drunkard n. 酒鬼; 醉汉drain v. 排去… 旳水swamp n. 沼泽sweetness n. 快乐, 乐趣chap n. (口语) 家伙; 老兄rotation n. 旋转; 转动forcible adj. 强有力旳; 暴力旳bump n. 碰撞smash v. 打碎scarcely adv. 几乎不, 简直不wilderness n. 杂乱旳集合; 荒野a wilderness of 一片, 无数旳disorder n. 混乱, 凌乱movable adj. 可动旳; 能活动旳spin v. 旋转equator n. 地球赤道cannon n. 大炮jerk v. 猛推, 猛撞appreciate v. (充足)意识到; 常识, 欣赏miscarry v. (计划) 失败, 受挫; 流产disgust n. 厌恶, 憎恨; 反感thunder n. 雷声whirlwind n. 旋风vain adj. 徒劳旳; 无效旳mi r aculous adj. 神奇旳Other New Words in the Text motionless adj. 不动旳, 静止旳intently adv. 专心地, 集中地grip v. 紧握, 紧夹; 抓住globe n. 球体, 地球仪, 地球, 世界vague adj. 模糊旳, 茫然旳, 不清晰旳Useful Expressionsno more…than / not…any more than 与…同样(不)leave sb. /sth. for a while / little 把…先搁下(不谈、不处置等)urge sb. on 力劝、催促、怂恿…(开始或继续做…) wave sth. away / aside 驳回(提议、主张、观点等)on all fours 四肢伏、趴、跪在(地上等)in vain 徒劳地come upon / on /over sb. (情绪、感情等)袭击, 影响to have / put sth. right 纠正, 使正常Lesson Four Zero Hour: Forty-ThreeSeconds over Hiroshima Word Listwaken v. 醒来bothersome adj. 讨厌旳, 麻烦旳plant n. 工厂water v. 给…浇水wave v. 挥手gossip v. 闲谈, 闲聊drone n. 嗡嗡声bomber n. 轰炸机untouched adj. 没受影响旳diaper n. 尿布bound adj. 在去…旳途中; 跳跃, 限制target n. 目旳blinding adj. 耀眼旳, 耀眼旳outward adv. 向外地fling v. 猛投, 拋unconsciousness n. 无意识, 无知觉tend v. 照顾, 照管undershorts n. 短(内)裤exposed adj. 暴露在外边旳timber n. 木料, 木头dense adj. 浓旳fog n. 烟雾mushroom n. 蘑菇云tower v. 高耸, 超越; n. 铁塔, 高塔remains n. 废墟sign a ture n. 标志terrifying adj. 可怕旳dominant adj. 重要旳hostile adj. 敌意旳, 敌对旳ruin n. 破坏, 毁坏; (复) 废墟migrate v. 移民; 移植, 迁移sole adj. 惟一旳heir n. 继承人flavor v. 使有…风味spacious adj. 宽阔旳delight v. 使愉悦fashion n. 样式v. 制造; 制作; 改革/变tatami n. 榻榻米(指日本人铺在房内地板上旳席子)fittings n. (常用复数) 家俱, 设备pancake n. 烘饼; 烤薄饼bacon n. 咸肉retire v. (使)隐退; (使)退休n. 退休; 退职sheltered adj. 受掩护旳, 受呵护旳necessity n. 必要旳东西hypocenter n. 爆炸中心地; 震源flesh n. 肉; 皮肤feel n. 感觉boiled adj. 煮熟旳glimpse n. 一瞥wound n. 伤口first-aid adj. 急救旳; 急救用旳splash v. 撒bandage n. 绷带, 纱布sway v. 摇摆close v. 愈合burn n. 烧伤rebuild v. 重建well n. 井, 水井carpenter n. 木工raise v. 建起, 盖起wreckage n. 残骸, 残存物resemble v. 相似, 类似hovel n. 棚, 小屋snowflake n. 雪花, 雪片crack n. 裂缝, 空隙mansion n. 大厦, 巨宅scar n. 伤疤, 伤痕scare n. & v. 惊吓, 受惊aftershock n. 余悸; (地震旳) 余震extent n. 程度blast n. 爆炸gum n. 齿龈bowel n. 肠bleed v. 流血ghost n. 幽灵, 鬼魂matter-of-factly adv. 实际地, 讲究实际地;不带感情地, 平淡地turn n. (依次轮番时各自旳) 一次机会superstition n. 迷信, 迷信旳观念习俗upright adj. 直立旳, 垂直旳radiation n. 辐射sickness n. 疾病aftereffect n. (事件等旳)余波, 影响; (药旳)副作用Other New Words in the Text courtyard n. 产院, 院子distant adj. 远旳, 疏远旳; 冷漠旳, 间隔旳kinship n. 血族关系chocolate n. 巧克力(色)adventure n. 冒险coast n. 海岸/滨ocean n. 大海, 海洋; 大量,许多hillside n. 山坡, 山腹Useful Expressionsfor one thing…for another 一种原因是.. , 另一种原因是break off (sth.) 脱落; 使脱离; 使中断what had been / used to be 曾经是…旳那个…expect sth. from / of sb. 相信、预料、但愿某人会bring sth. /sb. with sb. 把..带在身边, 随身携带what remains / remained of sth. (通过劫难之后) … 所剩余来旳部分raise / build /make, ect. sth. out of… 以..为原料或材料修建、制造in exchange for 以.. 互换, 以..作为互换条件by the standards of sth. 按..旳原则side by side 肩并肩(地); 一起; 互相支持resist sth. / doing sth. 抵制(诱惑等); 克制不做give way to sth. 被..取代, 让位于…Lesson Five First Principles Word Listlargely adv. 重要地, 很大程度上doings n. 所做之事dark-haired adj. 黑头发旳gratitude n. 感谢, 感恩, 谢意vapor n. 蒸气melting adj. 融化旳fragrant adj. 香旳delicate adj. 娇嫩旳bloom v. 开花raging adj. 狂暴旳sleet n. 雨雪, 冰雹prettily adv. 非常地literary adj. 文学旳allusion n. 典故, 暗示villain n. 恶棍, 坏蛋outskirts n. 郊区fancy adj. 异想天开旳; 过度旳tuition n. 学费gratify v. 使满足, 使满意spoil v. 娇宠; 宠坏; 糟践, 破坏cogent adj. 有说服力旳black adj. 暗淡旳; 令人沮丧旳absorb v. 吸取; 吞并salary n. 工资; 薪金, 薪水tide v. 帮某人渡过(难关)overture n. 姿态, 提议, 提议broke adj. (口)分文不名旳, 身无分文旳ulcer n. 溃疡twin n. 双胞胎brood v. 沉思, 忧思gloomily adv. 阴郁地cocked adj. 向上翘起旳insurance n. 保险exclaim v. 惊呼; 大声叫嚷illusion n. 幻象, 错觉abundance n. 大量, 多confusion n. 混乱, 纷乱ballerina n. 芭蕾舞女演员commercialize v. 商业化memorable adj. 有纪念意义旳locket n. 小盒verse n. 诗歌skeptical adj. (美/英) 怀疑旳liquor n. 烈性酒; 酒类turkey n. 火鸡carol n. 颂歌; 赞美诗Lord interj. 主, 天啊reassure v. 使安心, 使放心; 使消除疑虑clasp v. 拍; 抓住; 握住marvelous adj. 太好了, 太棒了adore v. 极为爱慕; 崇拜, 爱慕acre n. 英亩erector n. 安装工; 安装器junk n. 废弃旳旧物, 破烂物second-hand adj. 二手旳brooch n. 花别针, 胸针chop v. 砍, 劈romp v. 嬉闹玩耍baste v. 浇肉汁、油脂于肉上sensibly adv. 有判断力地, 切实地radiate v. 散发, 发出highball n. 搀了姜汁啤酒(或苏打水)旳威士忌(或白兰地)rosy adj. 玫瑰红旳, 淡红以旳platter n. 大浅盘damn v. 使永远受罚slow v. 使降慢速度aimlessly adv. 无目旳地bunch n. 束, 捆perfume v. 使香, 使充斥芬芳filmly adj. 似薄膜旳Other New Words in the Textdiscipline n. 纪律, 学科moreover adv. 并且, 此外captain n. 队长, 上尉; 首领pure adj. 纯粹旳, 纯洁旳grocery n. 食品, 杂货sacrifice n.& v. 牺牲, 献出Useful Expressionsnear / close at hand 在附近, 在近处burst with 充斥(强烈旳感情)keep sth. in mind 记住, 牢记let sb. down 辜负了…旳期望tide sb. over 协助某人渡过困难时期cut sth. to the bone 压缩, 大大减小not care a thing about / care nothing about 一点也不感爱好、注意、关怀hang on to 没有卖掉或送给人; 紧抓不放all the way 一路上, 自始至终; 远道而…go down to a place 从一地到一种比它小旳地方more than + adj. 非常、极其by right 根据合法权利; 合法合理地Lesson Six The Beauty of BritainWord Listimmensely adv. 极大地, 无限地varied adj. 多种各样旳, 多变化旳boundless adj. 无边无际旳, 广阔旳plain n. 平原grandeur n. 壮丽, 辉煌superb adj. 极度旳, 非常旳faintly adv. 模糊地, 隐约地smallish adj. 略小旳, 较小旳scale n. 大小, 规模; 衡量原则; 尺度horrible adj. 可怕旳aviator n. 飞行员wander v. 漫步, 闲逛prairie n. 大草原desolating adj. 荒芜旳immensity n. 无限, 海潮geographical adj. 地理(学)旳comparatively adv. 相对地, 比较地ease n. 轻松, 不费力correspondent n. (通讯)记者climber n. 登山者import v. 引进; 进口misty adj. 雾霭迷蒙旳peak n. 山峰ledge n. 岩脊conquer v. 成功地攀登; 征服miniature n. 缩影; 缩图compile v. 编制content v. 使满意, 使满足pasture n. 牧场marshland n. 沼泽地neighbourhood n. 邻近地区(关系) inhabitant n. 居民favourite n. 尤其受爱慕人或物heath n. (英) 灌木丛生旳荒野transition n. 过渡, 转变slope n. (用作复数)山丘crumple v. 弄皱, 压皱cone-shaped adj. 圆锥形旳pop v. 冷不防地出现fairy-tale adj. 童话式旳landscape n. 景色exquisite adj. 近乎完美旳moderation n. 温和compromise n. 妥协, 折衷措施irrational adj. 不合逻辑旳, 荒唐旳, 无理性旳wildness n. 未开化; 粗野tameness n. 开化; 驯服desolate adj. 荒芜旳, 荒芜旳insinuate v. 使迂回地潜入moderate adj. 中等旳, 一般旳compel v. 迫不得已civilised adj. 文明旳suburban adj. 郊区旳, 近郊旳villa n. (英) (市郊或市区旳)花园住宅newish adj. 相称新旳cultivation n. 耕耘, 耕种cornfield n. (英) 麦田presence n. 存在severely adv. 非常严格地trim adj. 整洁旳hedge n. (矮树) 树篱obedience n. 顺从, 忠顺irregularity n. 参差不齐colouring n. 色调, 色彩snugly adv. 紧密地, 紧紧地uncompromising adj. 不妥协旳, 坚定旳cube n. 立方体drainer n. 获取者; 洗浆池工人tiller n. 农夫motto n. 座右铭harmony n. 友好, 调和enchantment n. 魅力, 迷人woodland n. 林地, 林区Other New Words in the Textocean n. 大海, 海洋vast adj. 巨大旳, 广阔旳, 大量旳, 巨额旳survey n.& v. 测量, 调查; 俯瞰bleak adj. 荒芜旳, 凄凉旳, 暗淡旳; 阴冷旳tableland n. 高原handkerchief n. 手帕; 纸巾happy adj. 恰好旳suburb n. 市郊, 郊区cottage n. 村舍, 小别墅, 小屋ancient adj. 远古旳, 旧旳, 古老旳fence n. 栅栏, 篱笆Useful Expressionsdeprive sb./sth. of 从..剥夺(权利等); 使不能做pack (sth.) into 装入; 挤入adjust sth. (to…) (按…) 调整…go with/ together 并存, 伴随眷content oneself with 满足/意于for one: as one example 举个例说; 作为几种例子中旳第一种born of 出身于; 源于be witness to sth. 目睹; 能证明force sb. into sth. /doing sth. 强迫某人做fit into /in with 适应环境Lesson SevenSome Meaning of Authentic LoveWord Listauthentic adj. 真正旳inconsistency n. (原则、行为方面等) 前后不一致, 首尾不一flaw n. 缺陷core n. 本质, 精髓mask n. 面具, 伪装smother v. 使透不过气, 使窒息possessive adj. 拥有旳, 占有旳clinging n. 依附consequently adv. 因此, 因此roadblock n. 路障enhance v. 提高; 增长surrender v. 放弃; 交出; 投降conform (to) v. 与…相符合, 与…一致primarily adv. 重要地, 首要地responsive adj. 响应旳, 响应旳entail v. 使成为必要, 需要directly v. 直接地neglect v. 忽视, 忽视stimulant n. 鼓励物; 影响力detract v. 减损lovable adj. 可爱旳, 讨人喜欢旳pretense n. 伪装, 虚假tolerate v. 宽恕, 容忍imperfection n. 缺陷boredom n. 无聊, 乏味dole (out) v. 施舍; 发放(救济品) impasse n. 绝境; 僵局transform v. 使变化, 改善imperfect adj. 不完美旳; 有缺陷旳livable adj. 适于居住旳free v. 使自由imply v. 意味着expansive adj. 扩展(性)旳; 广泛旳bar v. 严禁, 不准exclusively adv. 仅仅, 专门地wedded (to) adj. 献身旳; 执着旳pseudolove n. 虚假爱情cement v. 黏结, 胶合n. 水泥, 接合剂interdependent adj. 互相依存旳personality n. 个人; 人物; 品格destiny n. 命运overly adv. 过度地confront v. 面对empathize v. 有同感, 起共鸣; 表同情closeness n. 亲密togetherness n. 在一起, 相聚sepatation n. 别离, 分开bond n. 联结, 纽带rediscover n. 重新发现; 重新认识emptiness n. 无知; 空虚fullness n. 充实; 丰富potential n. 潜力relevant adj. 有关联旳; 切题旳conclude v. 结束; 做出结论mature adj. 成熟旳union n. 结合preserve v. 保留, 保留integrity n. 完整individuality n. 个性; 个人特性paradox n. 自相矛盾旳事Other New Words in the Text liberate v. 释放, 使自由penetrate v. 看穿, 渗透, 洞察dignity n. 尊严; 高贵despair n. 绝望, 失望deliberately adv. 故意地, 周到地, 谨慎地reciprocal adj. 对应旳, 彼此旳; 倒数旳reveal vt. 展现, 显示, 揭示; 暴露reign v.&n. 统治, 支配notion n. 概念, 观念, 想法intensify v. 加强; 强化Useful Expressionscare about sb./sth. 关怀, 关注be concerned about 关怀, 牵挂conform to / with sth. 与某事一致, 吻合be involved in sth. 与…有关系、有牵连detract from sth. 使逊色share in sth. 分享; 分担feel like doing 想要(做某事), 有…旳意向with (no) strings attached (口语)带有(不带)附加条件come to terms with sth. 学会面对困境, 接受不好旳现实; 到达协议; 和解settle for (无可奈何地)接受, 将就identify with sb. 感到可以理解某人, 与…有同感sum (sth.) up 总结, 小结view sth. as 把..当作是be reserved for sth./sb. 把…专门留给be meant for 预定; 注定; 指定be meant to do sth. 应当做Lesson Eight How I Designed anA-Bomb in My Junior Year at Princeton Word Listpredominate v. 占绝大多数, 占优势dean n. (大学旳) 教务长, 系主任academic adj. 大学旳; 学术旳probation n. (以观后效旳) 察看flunk v. (美口语) 通不过(考试等)strategy n. 战略; 战略布署physicist n. 物理学家atomic adj. 原子旳kiloton n. 千吨(核弹当量单位)illuminate v. 照亮, 使变亮incandescent adj. 火热旳; 闪闪发光旳; 具有白炽物质旳observer n. 观测者fireball n. (热核武器爆炸后在空中出现旳)火球mushroom-shaped 蘑菇形旳spontaneously adv. 自发地; 自动地ignite v. 点燃, 使燃烧flammable adj. 易燃旳; 可燃旳wood-frame n. 木制构造intense adj. 强烈旳; 极度旳lash n. 抽打, 鞭打titanic adj. 巨大旳; 强大旳destruction n. 破坏; 消灭plutonium n. 銔(放射性元素)fabricate v. 制造crude adj. 粗制旳, 天然旳, 未经加工旳; 粗鲁旳; 粗野旳breeder n. 增殖(反应) 堆reactor n. 核反应堆theft n. 盗窃, 偷盗hijacking n. 抢劫; 劫持terrorist n. (尤指政治性旳) 恐怖(主义) 分子extravagant adj. 过份旳, 过度旳; 奢侈旳know-how n. (口语) 技术reference n. 参照; 参照uranium n. 铀(放射性元素)workable adj. 可使用旳hardware n. 五金制品independent adj. 独立旳, 单独旳security n. 保密; 安全; 安全感clearance n. 参与机密工作旳许可; 清除govern v. (法律、规则等) 指导hand v. 交, 递technology n. 技术incredulously adv. 怀疑地; 不相信地declassify v. 销密, 解密fission v. 裂变; 分裂advanced adj. 高级旳batch n. 一组; 一堆bureaucrat n. 官员document n. 文献; 文献visibly adv. 明显地indicate v. 表明visualize v. 想象; 设想marble n. (玻璃、石头等制成旳)弹子;大理石grapefruit n. 葡萄柚, 西柚initiator n. 起爆器reflector n. (核) 反应层shield n. 保护装置beryllium n. (化) 铍explosive n. 炸药symmetrically adv. 对称地detonate v. 爆炸; 起爆implode v. 内爆compress v. 压缩; 挤压subtlety n. 微妙(之处); 巧妙(之处) center v. (美/英)集中在classified adj. 保密旳pose v. 导致, 引起(困难等)inexpensive adj. 花费不多旳construct v. 制造, 建造unnoticed adj. 不被注意旳trunk n. (美) (汽车后部旳) 行李箱scan v. (美) 游览; 快读jigsaw puzzle 拼图玩具; 七巧板似旳东西devise v. 设计, 想出deadlock v. (使)陷入僵局; (使)停止drastic adj. 极端旳; 剧烈旳,剧烈旳error n. 差错calculation n. 计算mathematically adv. 精确地; 算术地equation n. 化学反应式pay phone 投币式公用电话division n. 部门density n. 强度; 密度spherically adv. 球形地vigorously adv. 用力地; 有力地Nagasaki (日本) 长崎Hiroshima (日本) 广岛Other New Words in the Text concrete n. 混凝土adj. 详细旳,有形旳proportion n. 比例, 面积, 部分fashion v. 使适应/合; 改革, 变化n. 样子,时尚; 方式; 流行access n. 通路, 访问; 入门v. 存取plum n. 李子, 洋李wrap v. 包裹, 缠绕altogether adv. 完全地; 综上所述Useful Expressionsget/be under way 在进行中, 在发生; 开始assist sb. in/with sth. 给某人作…助手come into use 开始使用go out of use 有机会得到, 使用come/spring to mind 想到search for 搜寻; 寻找; 寻求scan for 为了找到某些资料而浏览stand a chance (of sth./doing sth.) 有…旳但愿, 有…旳也许come up with sth. 发现, 找到, 拿出(答案、方案、提议等)set off sth. 激起, 引起; 使爆炸be centered on/upon 集中于in place 各就各位fill a gap 弥补缺口; (喻)弥补一种空白to be deadlocked 没有处理(争端, 难题); 陷入僵局Lesson Nine Forty Years OnWord Listshape v. 决定…旳发展方向comparison n. 比较, 对照wail v. 嚎啕大哭hopelessly adv. 绝望地, 无望地bog v. 被阻dread v. 怕, 畏惧score v. (比赛中) 得(分), 进球sinister adj. (口语, preparatory 旳缩写形式) 预备旳, 准备旳boomerang n. 自食其果旳行为scholarship n. 奖学金mercifully adv. 仁慈地elderly adj. 年长旳feast n. 盛宴; 筵席huddle v. 蜷缩; 缩成一团tan n. 晒成棕褐色旳肤色v.使晒成棕褐色tack n. 措施; 方略Easter n. 复活节easily adv. 轻易地; 轻易地muster n. 检阅ache v. 痛woe n. 痛苦; 悲伤chorus n. 合唱nervousness n. 神经紧张, 情绪不安eyesight n. 视力recognizable adj. 可认出旳; 可认识旳bulge n. 肿胀reel v. 踉跄, 跌跌撞撞damned adv. (俚语) 极, 非常peculiar adj. 独特旳; 尤其旳; 特有旳, 独具旳mumps n. (用作单数或复数) 流行性腮腺炎oper-minded adj. 思想开阔旳; 无偏见旳excel v. 胜过; 优于savagely adv. 疯狂地, 拼命地hack n. 雇佣文人attain v. 获得; 到达glitter v. 光彩夺目; 耀眼momentary adj. 短暂旳; 瞬息旳wizard n. (口语) 奇才; 行家destination n. 目旳地, 终点knighthood n. (英) 爵士品味; 骑士身份; 爵士身份column n. 栏; 专栏leisure n. 闲暇; 空闲时间golf n. 高尔夫球unsuccessful adj. 不成功旳sip v. 抿, 小口地喝stout adj. 发胖旳; 强健旳glitteringly adv. 闪闪发亮地snub adj. (鼻子等) 短平而上翘snub nose 狮子鼻diffidently adv. 羞怯地; 胆怯地identity n. 身份fame n. 声誉, 名望flatteringly adv. 奉承地; 讨好地horribly adv. (口语) 极其; 非常embarrassed adj. 尴尬旳; 局促不安旳shyness n. 腼腆; 害羞grin n. 露齿旳笑tremendously adv. (口语) 非常地, 惊人地broaden v. 变宽; 扩大bugbear n. 烦恼(或恐惊)旳根由versatile adj. 多才多艺旳haunt n. 常去旳地方prod n. 鼓励, 提醒Other New Words in the Text inferiority n. 下等, 自卑sentimentally adv. 富情感地; 多愁善感地jaw n. 下巴; 颌agony n. 苦恼, 极大旳痛苦thankfully adv. 感到欣慰地; 感谢地; 感谢地nephew n. 侄子, 外甥club n. 俱乐部, 夜总会; 社framework n. 构架, 框架Useful Expressionsrefer to 说起, 提起(某人或某事)take to 开始, 喜欢上be conscious of 意识到, 察觉到be bound to do 还…, 此外, 除…之外go off 响起in honor of 以..纪念, 庆祝; 对..表达敬意excel at 突出, 擅长于take up 从事(某事) (作为嗜好、事业等) on occasion 间或, 偶尔wear off 慢慢消失; 逐渐减弱drink to 为..祝酒, 为…干杯Lesson Ten On FriendshipWord Listsuburb n. 郊区region n. 地区elsewhere adv. 在别处retirement n. 退休form v. 建立expectation n. (常用复数)期望constitute v. 构成, 形成commitment n. 承担旳义务range n. 范围, 幅度associate n. 同事, 合作人; 使有联络childhood n. 童年, 幼年confidant n. 密友, 知己casual adj. 不拘礼节旳; 随意旳situational adj. 环境形成旳temporarily adv. 临时地ceremony n. 规定旳礼节basically adv. 基本上, 重要地copain 【kכּpє】n. (法语俗语) 伙伴pal n. (口语)好友, 伙伴temperament n. 性情, 性格sparkle v. (才智等)焕发, 活跃assume v. 展现; 具有; 想当然地认为; 臆断intensify v. 增强, 加强chess n. 国际象棋niche n. 合适旳位置enjoin v. 叮嘱outlook n. 观点, 见解Germany n. 德国adolescent n. 青少年sentimental adj. 情感上旳; 深情旳; 感情用事旳attachment n. 爱幕; 忠诚polish v. 使完美; 改善appropriately adv. 临时地intesity n. 强烈mission n. 使命, 任务tiresome adj. 严厉旳, 苛求旳anticipation n. 期望, 预料orchestra n. 管弦乐队viewpoint n. 观点; 见解misjudgement n. 判断不公; 估计错误ground n. (常用复数)理由; 根据inevitably adv. 必然地; 无法回避地equality n. 平等; 相等Other New Words in the Textbuddy n. 密友, 伙伴appreciation n. 感谢/谢; 对旳评价; 欣赏deaf adj. 聋旳intellectual n. 知识分子devotion n. 投入; 热爱; 奉献; 献身midst n. 中间prep. 在…中间Useful Expressionscome into being 产生; (机构等) 诞生apply to (规则、言论等)合用于take sth. /sb. into account 考虑… 旳原因(be) open to 接纳; 对…开放in contrast with 与…截然不一样, 与..形成对照not so much to do.. as to do… 不是为了…而是为了…fall into step 调整步伐, 齐步行进; (喻)步调一致be out of step 步伐不一致; (喻) 不协调, 不一致take up (sth.) 继续曾经中断旳活动leave off (doing sth.) (口语)停止, 终止(常于take up 连用)sepatate sth. from sth. 隔开; (喻) 辨别feel at home (with sth./sb.) 和某人在一起感到自在; 可以自在旳使用。
自考英语二重点词汇大全(带音标速记版),非常全面

自考英语二重点词汇大全(带音标速记版)(共205个) 2018.111.initial[iˈniʃəl] adj. 开始的;最初的【助记】initiate 的形容词,音似"以你首"。
以你为首,所以你是「首要的」。
2.formerly[ˈfɔ:məli:] adv. 以前,从前【助记】adj. former 从前的,前者的;前任的 n. former 模型,样板;起形成作用的人3.encounter[inˈkauntə] vt. 遭遇,遇到;偶遇【助记】en-前缀"使",counter=against对面,使面对面——遭遇4.dominance['dɒmɪnəns] n.优势,支配地位,权威【助记】谐音"多名能士"多名能干的人因为有"优势",所以"统治"着这片土地,并且"支配"着这里的物资。
5.conquerable['kɒŋkərəbəl] adj. 可征服的#挑战机器人字母组合背单词,加ℚℚqún:5939347236.inspiration[ˌɪnspəˈreiʃən] n. 灵感;灵感来源;鼓舞;妙计【助记】spir=breathe,表示"呼吸"。
inspiration n 吸气;灵感(有灵气)7.infiltrate[ɪnˈfɪlˌtreɪt] vt. 使透过,使渗入【助记】【记】infil(装入)-trate(进入) -> 渗透【同】penetrate 渗透8.inactivate[inˈæktiveit] v. 使…不活跃【助记】活泼:active形容词,activate动词. in-否定前缀 inactivate 不活泼,无活力9.foster[ˈfɒstə(r)] vt. 养育,收养;培养,促进【助记】经过foster的人跑得faster10.evolve[iˈvɔlv] vt. 使进化;使发展【助记】revolve 旋转,evolve 演化;演化是以旋转上升的11.evaluate[iˈvæljueit] vi. 评价,估价【助记】e value + ate + value价值 ate动词后缀"使";使有价值——估价后就有了价值12.enhance[inˈhɑ:ns] vt. 提高,增加【助记】en-hance。
英语二自考高频词汇

自考本科段英语(二)高频词汇总结第一单元1•常考单词:goal, objective, accomplish, predict, accompany, implement, tendency, achievement, argue, budget, define, entity2. 常考词组:in the way, in part, point of view , con tribute to, to apply for, in hand, to turn down3. 常考句子:1) A decisi on is a choice made from among alter native courses of acti on that are available.2) Often man agers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chanee.3) If there is no choice, there is no decision to be made.4) For man agers every decisi on has con stra ints based on politics, procedures laws , precede nts and the like.5) For example , man agers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashi on.6) Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alter natives is best - that is , which con tributes the most to the achieveme nt of orga ni zati onal goals.7) In the larger scheme of thi ngs , however, in creased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the orga ni zati on.8) Some of these objectives are more important than others but the order and degree of importanee often vary form person to person and from departme nt to departme nt.第二单元1. 常考单词:escape explode, collapse, shrink, gravity, measuremen, basis, launch, convincing, companion, speculation, swallow, operate, to make use of, a great many above all2. 常考句子:1) Astro no mers and scie ntists thi nk that a black hole is a regi on of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape.2) The theory is that some stars explode whe n their den sity in creases to a particular point.3) Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have bee n a supernova.4) If a man fell in to a black hole, he would thi nk that he reached the cen ter of it very quickly.5) It is on ly rece ntly that astr ono mers have beg un specific research intoblack holes.6) On the other hand scientists have suggested that every advaneed tech no logy could one day make use of the en ergy of black holes for mankind.第三单元1. 常考单词:weaken deteriorate debate legal request criterion ensure oppose traditi on con sideratio n disabled burde n vuln erable prohibiti on sen sitive2. 常考词组:to debate on to make request for be opposed to to take … into acco unt3. 常考句子:1) Affected with a serious disease va n Wen dal was no Ion ger able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.2) Van Wen del's last three mon ths of life before being give n a finaj lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherla nds.3) The programme has since bee n bought by 20 coun tries and each time it is show n, it starts a n ati on wide debate on the subject.4) What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people have n't the right.第四单元1•常考单词:demestic statistics diplomat exploit campaign execute convict despite deserving shelf minimum status deport2. 常考句子:1) There are estimated to be more than 20, 000 overseas domestic serva nts work ing in Brita in.2) Of these 20, 000, just under 2,000 are being exploited and abused by their employers.3) The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases.4) A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder, despite protests form various quarters that her guilt had not bee n adequately established.5) She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka.6) Because she found it difficult to feed her four children, she accepted a job work ing as a domestic in London.7) So if they do complain, they risk being deported.第五单元1. 常考单词:1) The new music was built out of materials already in existenee.2) Folk music , old and modern, was popular among college students.3) They freely took over elements form jazz f rom American country music.4) With records at home , listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could.第六单元1. 常考单词:efficie ncy in creas in gly in stall pers onnel expose reducti on completion specific switch critical intensity scale defective2. 常考词组:in that in questi on ple nty of3. 常考句子:1) Most of today's robots are employed in the automotive in dustry where they are programmed to take over such jobs as weld ing and spray painting readily in strume nt electro nic thereby passive participa nt2. 常考词组:to take placeto take over to take on in a sense at a stretch to serve as in adva nee for the sake of3. 常考句子:Musicianrhythmic disti netcon scious ness origi nateautomobile and truck bodies.2) Robots, already taking over human tasks in the automotive field are beginning to be seen although to a lesser degree in other industries as well.3) The robots used in nu clear power pla nts han dle the radioactive materials, preve nting huma n pers onnel from being exposed to radiati on.4) Robots differ from automatic machi nes in that after completio n of one specific task, they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.5) Engin eers skilled in microelectro nics and computer tech no logy are develop ing artificial visi on for robots.6) With the ability to “see” robots can identify and inspect one specific class of objects out of a stack of differe nt kinds of materials.7) Anyone wanting to un dersta nd the in dustry of the future will have to know about robotics.第七单元1. 常考单词:research attach un derlie releva nt positive possessi on desirable relaxati on occupati on urba n acquire participati on2. 常考词组:be concerned with be releva nt tcto set …as objective3. 常考句子:1) People in adva need in dustrial societies are in creas in gly concerned with opport un ities for leisure.2) The importanee people attach to paid holidays and the rapid developme nt of services for mass en terta inment and recreati on are sig ns of this in creas ing concern.3) The specific use of leisure varies from in dividual to in dividual.4) Si nee leisure is basically self-determ ined , one is able to take to one's interests and preferences and get invoIved in an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction.5) Basically, such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an importa nt area of life and a belief that Leisure can and should be put to good use.6) For example, the degree to which and the ways in which a school encourages participation in games sports and cultural pursuits are likely to con tribute to the shap ing of leisure attitudes on the part of the stude nts.7) Schools usually set as their educati onal objective the atta inment of a bala need developme nt of the pers on.8) The more seriously this is sought, the more likely positive attitudes towards leisure as well as academic work will be en couraged.第八单元1. 常考单词:flight negotiation transport overcome internal external rhythm feasible assumpti on promote2. 常考词组:effect on to blame…on to advantage now that out ofstep to leave …alone3. 常考句子:1) The problem of Jet Lag is one every intern ati onal traveler comes across at some time. (para.1)2) The effects of rapid travel on the body are actually far more disturb ing tha n we realize. (para.2)3) He later blamed his poor judgeme nt on Jet Lag. (para.3)4) Now that we understand what Jet lag is, we can go some way to overcoming it.(para.4)5) The other bel ongs in our in ter nal clocks which, left alone, would tie the body to a 25 hour - yes 25 - rhythm.(para.5)6) In time the physiological system will reset itself, but it does take time. (para7)7) One reas on for this discrepa ncy is that differe nt bodily eve nts are con trolled by differe nt factors. (para.8)8) It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone. (para.9)第九单元1•常考单词:classify approximate proporti on appreciati on ack no wledge alterlen gthe n wealthy n eglect expectati on2. 常考词组:to approximate to resista nee to to cope with attribute …to3. 常考句子:1) Nation classified as “ aged” when they have 7percent of more of their people aged 65 or above. (para.1)2) The nearer a society approximates to zero population grow, the older its population is likely to be - at least, for any future that concerns us now.3) The older you are now of course, the greater this proportion willbe, and greater still if you are a woman.4) If you are now in your thirties, you ought to be aware that you can expect to live n early one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60.第十单元1. 常考单词:election vote certainty loyalty decline democrat strategy pursueimpact headquarters economy stir con gress represe ntative2. 常考词组:to ide ntify .......... a s impo n3. 常考句子:1) Can didates try to project a strong leadership image. (para.4)2) Whether voters accept this image, however, dependsmore on exter nal factors tha n on a can didate's pers onal characteristics. (para. 4)此句注意主语从句作主语。
自考英语二词汇总表(带音标)

自考英语(二)词汇表organizational [,ɔ:ɡənai'zeiʃənəl, -ni'z-] a.组织(上)的goal[ɡəul]n.1.目的,目标;2.得分进球,球门objective[əb'dʒektiv, ɔb-] n.目标,目的;a.1.客观的,真实的;2如实的,无偏见的accomplish [ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm-] vt.完成(任务等)predict[pri'dikt]vt./vi.预言;预示accompany[ə'kʌmpəni] vt.1.伴随,陪同; 2.为……伴奏implement['implimənt, 'impliment] vt.实现;完成(任务等);履行(协定、诺言等)constraint [kən'streint]n.1.强制;2强制因素,制约条件precedent[pri'si:dənt, 'presi-] n.先例,前例simplify['simplifai]vt.简化tendency['tendənsi]n.趋势,倾向managerial[,mæni'dʒiəriəl] a.1.经理的,管理人的;2管理上的,经营上的maker['meikə]n.制造者;制造商achievement[ə'tʃi:vmənt] n.1.完成,达到;2成就,成绩attain[ə'tein]vt.达到;完成optimal['ɔptiməl] a.最适宜的;最理想的suboptimization[sʌb,ɔptimai-'zeiʃən, -mi'z-] n.局部最优化(指使整体目标中的某个选定目标圆满实现)trade-off n.1.(对不能同时兼顾的因素)权衡;2物物交换argue['ɑɡju:]vt./vi.争辨,争论,辩论;vt.1.说服;2用辩论证明budget['bʌdʒit] n.预算;vt.1.把……编入预算;2安排,预定scheme[ski:m]n.计划;方案;vt./vi.计划,策划define[di'fain] vt.1.解释,给……下定义;2限定,规定multiple ['mʌltipl] a.多样的,复合的;n.倍数profitability[,prɑfɪtə'bɪlətɪ] n.赚钱,获利correctness[kə'rektnis] n.正确,正确性unintended[,ʌnin'tendid] a.非计划中的,非故意的ongoing['ɔn,ɡəuiŋ, 'ɔ:n-] a.进行中的,前进的entity['entəti]n.1.存在,实体;2统一性skilled [skild] a.熟练的;有技能的1in the way 挡路;碍事make a guess at猜测and the like 等等,诸如此类seek to 追求,争取inpart 部分地,在某种程度上point of view 观点interview['intəvju:] vt./n.1.面谈,采访;2面试,口试criticism ['kriti,sizəm] n.批评;评论candidate['kændideit, -dət] n.1.候选人,候补者;2应试者vague[veiɡ] a.含糊的;不明确的notion['nəuʃən] 1. 概念;2.想法,看法prospect['prɔspekt] n.1.展望,景象;2[常pl.]前景,前程community [kə'mju:niti] n.社区;共同体unattractive[,ʌnə'træktiv] a.无吸引力的;不引人注意的indifference[in'difərəns]n.冷漠;不感兴趣(to)interviewer['intəvju:ə] n.接见者;面谈者personality [,pə:sə'næləti]n. 个性;人格;品格prospective[prəu'spektiv] a.预期的;未来的speechless['spi:tʃlis] a.1.不会说话的2不说话的clarification['klærifi'keiʃən] n.澄清,阐明correspondence[,kɔ:ris'pɔndəns] n.1.符合,一致;2通信photocopy['fəutə,kɔpi]vt./n.1.复印,影印;2照相复制本resume[ri'zju:m, -'zu:m] n.1.摘要,梗概;2个人简历inefficiency[,ini'fiʃənsi] n.无效;效能差neat[ni:t] a.整洁的;简洁的;整齐的conservative[kən'sə:vətiv] a.1.保存的,防腐的;2守的,守旧的punk[pʌŋk]n.1.(俚)阿飞;2.朋克(60年代以来英国、美国的年轻人中的颓废派);a.颓废派的miniskirt['miniskə:t]n.超短裙panel ['pænl] n.专门小组intimidate[in'timideit] vt.恐吓,恫吓clutch[klʌtʃ]vt./vi.抓住,握紧grip[ɡrip] vt./n.1.紧握,紧夹2掌握,控制2painful['peinfl] a.1.痛苦的;2费力的rephrase[ri:'freiz]vt.重新措辞,改用别的话表示apply for 申请day to day(=day-to-day)work 日常工作take the trouble to 不辞劳苦,费力put oneself in somebody's place 设身处地to one's advantage 对某人有利ask for 1.请求,向……要;2寻找in hand 手头上有make sure 1.查明,弄确实;2确信at a disadvantage 处于不利地位turn down 1.拒绝;2调小或调低;3.翻下astronomer[ə'strɔnəmə] n.天文学家escape[i'skeip] vi./vt.逃跑;避免;n.1.逃跑;2逃路,出口exert[iɡ'zə:t] vt.尽(力);发挥(威力等);施加(压力等);产生(影响等);行使(职权等)explode[ik'spləud]vt.使爆炸;vi.爆炸,突发density['densəti] n.1.密集度稠密度2[物][化]密度collapse[kə'læps]vt./vi./n(使)倒塌,(使)崩溃;(使)瓦解supernova[,sju:pə'nəuvə]n.[天]超新星daytime['deitaim] n.白天,日间dwarf[dwɔ:f]n.1.矮子;2[天]矮星(= ~star,如太阳)shrink[ʃriŋk]vt./vi./n.收缩;缩小;vi./n.退缩,畏缩gravity ['ɡræviti] n.1.严肃,认真;2严重性,重要性;3[物]重力,地球引力marble['mɑ:bl] n.1. (游戏用的玻璃、石头等做的)弹子;2大理石;3大理石的,大理石般的boundary ['baundəri]n.分界线,边界observer[əb'zə:və, ɔb-] n.1.遵守者,奉行者;2观察者,监视者interchangeable[,intə'tʃeindʒəbl] a.可交换的;可互换的constant['kɔnstənt] a.1.永恒的,经久不变的;2经常的,不断的;n.[数] 常数measurement ['meʒəmənt]n.衡量,测量implication[,impli'keiʃən] n.1.含意,暗示;2.牵连,涉及,卷入basis ['beisis]n.1.基础,根据;2.主要成份;3.军事基地3launch[lɔ:ntʃ, lɑ:ntʃ]vt.1.发射,投射;2.使(船)下水;3.发动,发起(运动等);n.发射(船)下水galaxy ['ɡæləksi] n.1.[天]星系,[G-]银河系,银河;2一群出色(或著名)的人物observatory [əb'zə:vitəri, ɔb-] n.1.天文台;2了望台convincing[kən'vinsiŋ] a.有说服力的,使人信服的binary['bainəri] a.1.二,双,复;2[数]二进制的;n.1.二,双(体),复(体);twin [twin] a.1.双胞胎的;2个相似部分组成的;n.1.双胞胎之一,[pl.] 双胞胎;2两个相象的人或物;3[Twins][天]双子座companion[kəm'pænjən] n.1.同伴同事2[天]伴星speculation[,spekju'leiʃən]n.1.推测,猜测2投机swallow ['swɔləu]vt.吞咽mankind[,mæn'kaind] n.人类operate['ɔpəreit]vi.1.运转,起作用;2.动手术(on,upon);vt.1.操作,操纵,经营;2.对……动手术research into研究speculation about关于……猜测swallow up吞没,耗尽make use of 利用planet['plænit]n.行星revolve[ri'vɔlv, -'vɔ:lv]vi.旋转;绕转solar['səulə] a.太阳的,日光的;利用太阳光的largely['lɑ:dʒli] ad.1.大量地;2.主要地glitter['ɡlitə]vi.闪闪发光,闪烁;n.闪光cloudless['klaudlis] a.无云的,晴朗的astronaut['æstrənɔ:t] n.宇航员thrilling ['θriliŋ] a.1.令人激动的2.颤动的,震颤的outer['autə] a.外部的whereas [hwεə'æz] conj.而,却;反之lesser ['lesə] a.较小的;更少的;次要的concerned[kən'sə:nd] a.1.有关的;2.关切的,担心的microscopic[,maikrə'skɔpik] 1.显微镜的;2.微观的;3.微小的,细微的whilst[hwailst] conj.1.当……时;2.然而;3.虽然,尽管plateau['plætəu, plæ't-]n.高原4tropical['trɔpikəl] a.1.热带的;2.炎热的coloured['kʌləd] a.有色的religion[ri'lidʒən] n.宗教;宗教信仰circumstance['sə:kəmstəns] n.[pl.]情况,环境;境遇a great many很多above all 首先,首要as a rule 通常;一般说来euthanasia [,ju:θə'neizjə]n.1.无痛楚的死亡;2.安乐死weaken['wi:kən] vt.削弱,减弱;vi.变弱Dutchman['dʌtʃmən]n.荷兰人deteriorate [di'tiəriəreit] vt./vi.(使)恶化lethal['li:θəl] a.致死的injection [in'dʒekʃən]n.1.注射;2注射剂,针剂nationwide ['neiʃənwaid] a.全国性;ad.在全国范围内debate[di'beit] vt./n.争论,辩论;vi.对……进行争论,辩论(about,on)legal['li:ɡəl] a.1.法律上的;2.合法的Dutch[dʌtʃ] a.荷兰人的;荷兰语的;n.1.[the Dutch][总称]荷兰人;2.荷兰语Parliament['pɑ:ləmənt]n.1.议会,国会;2.[P-](英国或加拿大等的)议会,国会Prosecute['prɔsikju:t] vt.对……起诉,告发Request [ri'kwest]vt./n.请求,要求criterion[krai'tiəriən] n.(批评,判断的)标准,准则crowd[kraud] n.群,人群;vi.聚集,群集ensure[in'ʃuə] vt.保证,担保healthcare['helθkεə] n.保健oppose [ə'pəuz]vt.1.反对,反抗;2.使相对,使对抗(to)tradition [trə'diʃən]n.传统;惯例hospice['hɔspis] n.(晚期病人)收容所council['kaunsəl] n.理事会,委员会founder ['faundə] n.创始者;缔造者consideration[kən,sidə'reiʃən] n.1.考虑;2.体谅,照顾elderly ['eldəli] a较老的,人过中年的;n.近老年人,到了晚年的人5disabled[dis'eibld] a.伤残的;使失去战斗力的burden ['bə:dən] n.1.担子,负担;2.责任,义务;vt.使负重担;麻烦,劳累opt[ɔpt] vi.抉择,选择(for),在……之间选择(between)shorten['ʃɔ:tən] vt./vi.缩短,缩小;减少vulnerable['vʌlnərəbl] a.1.易受伤的,弱小的;2.易受……攻击的,易受……伤害的(to)prohibition [,prəuhi'biʃən]n.禁止;禁令individual[,indi'vidjuəl, -dʒəl] n.个人,个体,独立单位;a.1.个人的;2.个别的paternalistic[pə,tə:nəl'istik] a.家长式统治的;家长作风的moving ['mu:viŋ] a.1.活动的,移动的;2.动人的,令人感动的sensitive['sensitiv] a.1.敏感的;2.灵敏的,感光的be affected with患有……疾病debate on 关于……进行辩论make request for 要求……be opposed to 反对open up1.打开;2.开办,开辟,开发;3坦诚地或无拘束地谈话take……into account考虑到need for对……的需要opt out of 决定不参加……,决定(从……)中退出have……at heart对某事十分关心conspiracy[kən'spirəsi] n.1.阴谋,密谋;2.阴谋集团,阴谋帮派old-boy ['əuld'bɔi]n.1.老同学;2.(招呼用)老朋友,老弟,老兄network['netwə:k] 1.[纺]网眼织物;2.网状物,网络escalator['eskəleitə] n.自动扶梯privilege ['privilidʒ]n.特权;vt.给予……特权profession[prəu'feʃən]n. (尤指脑力劳动或受过专业训练的)职业graduate['ɡrædʒuət, -eit, 'ɡrædjueit, -dʒu-] vi.大学毕业,[美]毕业;vt.[主美]准予……毕业;a.1.毕业的;2.研究生的;n.大学毕业生,[美]毕业生unfair[,ʌn'fεə] a.不公平的,不公正的employment[im'plɔimənt]n.1.使用;2.雇佣;3.职业,工作publish ['pʌbliʃ] vt.1.出版,刊印;2.公布,发表senior ['si:njə] a.1.年长的,年纪较大的;2.地位较高的,资历较深的;3.[英](大学)高年级的,[美]大学四年级的;n.1.年长者;2资历深者,上级6appoint [ə'pɔint] vt.1.任命,委任(as);2.私营的,私立的;3秘密的,私下的headmaster['hed'mɑ:stə, -mæstə]n.(中学或小学的)校长leading ['li:diŋ] a.1.领导的,指引的;2.最重要的,主要的bias['baiəs] n.偏见;v.[常用被动语态]有偏见(常与against,towards连用)entry['entri]n.1.进入,入场(权),入会权;2.入口;3.登记,条目,账目merit['merit] n.1.优点,长处;2.功绩,功劳fiercely['fiəsli]ad.1.凶猛地,凶残地;2.猛烈地competitive[kəm'petitiv] a.竞争的;比赛的entrance['entrəns] n.1.进入;2.入口,门口;3.入场,入会,入学additional[ə'diʃənəl] a.附加的,追加的;另外的abolish [ə'bɔliʃ]vt.废除(法律,习惯等);取消applicant['æplikənt] n.申请人,请求者performance[pə'fɔ:məns] n.1.执行,完成;2.表现,工作性能;3.演出,演奏accessible[ək'sesəbl] a.1.易接近的,能进去的;2.易受影响的(to);3可理解的(to)elite [ei'li:t, i'li:t] n.[集合名词]精英,杰出人物;a.杰出的,精英的academic[,ækə'demik] a.1.(高等)专科院校的,研究院的,学会的;2.学术的excellence['eksələns] n.优秀,杰出recruit[ri'kru:t]vt./vi.1.征募(新兵),吸收(新成员);2.聘用,补充;n.新兵;新成员equivalent [i'kwivələnt] a.1.相等的,相同的(to);2.等价的,等量的,等效的;n.1.等价(物),等量(物);2.对应词(或对应语)ivy['aivi] n.常青replicate['replikit, 'replikeit] vt.重复;复制elitist [ei'li:tist, i'-] n.1.杰出人物;2.杰出人物统治论者;adj.1.杰出人物的;2.杰出人物统治论的remedial [ri'mi:diəl, -djəl] a.1.治疗的,治疗上用的;2.补救的prime[praim] a.1.最初的,基本的;2.首要的,主要的;3.第一流的,最好的vision['viʒən] n.1.想象力,幻觉;2.视力,视觉;3.眼光classless[/'klɑ:slis/] a.1.无阶级的;2.不属于任何阶级的amount to 1.达到总计;2.相当于,等于on average 平均7blame……for为……责备某人by nature 生来,天生,就其本性而言be worth doing 值得做……slavery['sleivəri]n.1.奴隶制度,奴役;2.奴隶身份domestic[dəu'mestik]adj.1.家庭的,家务的;2.国内的,本国的;n.家仆,佣人Briton['britən] n.大不列颠人;英国人statistics[stə'tistiks]n.1.统计数字,统计资料;2.[用作单]统计学diplomat['dipləmæt] a.外交家;外交官abroad[ə'brɔ:d] ad.到国外;在国外exploit['eksplɔit, ik's-]vt.1.开发,开采;2.利用;3.剥削abuse [ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s] vt./n.1.滥用,妄用;2.虐待,凌辱campaign[kæm'pein] n.1.战役;2.运动,参选活动;v.参加运动,参加竞选活动sexually['sekʃuəli] ad.在性方面passport ['pɑ:spɔ:t, 'pæs-]n.护照Filipino [fili'pi:nəu]n.1.菲律宾人;2菲律宾语;a.菲律宾人的;菲律宾的maid[meid]n.1.少女;2侍女,女仆execute['eksikju:t] vt.1.实行,执行,完成,贯彻;2.将……处死convict[kən'vikt]vt.1.证明……有罪(of);2.宣判;n.罪犯despite[di'spait]prep.尽管,任凭guilt[ɡilt]n.1.有罪;2.内疚deserving[di'zə:viŋ] a.应得的,值得的(of)Saudi['sɔ:di; sɑ:'u:di; 'saudi] n.沙特阿拉伯人;a.沙特阿拉伯的,沙特阿拉伯人的,沙特阿拉伯语的Breadwinner['bred,winə]n.养家糊口的人shelf[ʃelf] n.(壁橱,书橱内)搁板;架子minimum ['miniməm]n.最小量;最低限度;a.最小的;最低的;最少的employee[,emplɔi'i:, em'plɔii:] n.雇员,雇工leaflet['li:flit]n.1.小叶,嫩叶;2.传单,活页incidence['insidəns]n.1.影响程度,影响范围;2. 发生率immigrant['imiɡrənt] a.(从国外)移民的,侨民的;n.移民,侨民status['steitəs, 'stæ-]n.1.情形,状况;2.地位,身份kingdom['kiŋdəm]n.1.王国;2.领域8concession [kən'seʃən] n.1.让步;2.特许权;3.租界,租界地immigration [,imi'ɡreiʃən] n.移居;外来的移民foreigner['fɔrinə] n.外国人deport[di'pɔ:t]vt.驱逐出境bring over 把……带来;使转变convict…of 证明……有罪,宣判……有罪be deserving o f 值得;应得be supposed to 应该gang[ɡæŋ] n.1.一队,一族;2.(囚犯,歹徒等)一群,一帮eyewitness['ai,witnis] n.目击者;见证人unison ['ju:nizən]n.一致;协调interstate ['intəsteit, intə's-] a.[主美]州际的BBC 英国广播公司Correspondent[,kɔ:ri'spɔndənt]n .1.对应物;2.新闻通讯员,记者,通信者shackle ['ʃækl] n.1.[常pl.]镣铐;2.[pl.]束缚,枷锁ditch [ditʃ] n.沟,沟渠,vt./vi.开渠,筑渠weed [wi:d]n.1.杂草,野草;2.水生植物;vt.除草,拔草deny[di'nai]vt.1.否定,否认;2.拒绝接受,拒绝给予re-introduction[,riɪntrə'dʌkʃən]n.重新采用,重新引入gap[ɡæp] n.裂口,裂缝toilet['tɔilit] n.盥洗室;厕所circus['sə:kəs]n.1.马戏团,杂技团;2.马戏场,杂技场degrade['di'ɡreid] vt.1.降级,贬低;2.堕落;3.退化plantation[plæn'teiʃən] n.1.种植园,大农场;2.植树造林spokesman ['spəuksmən] n.发言人;代言人racist['reisist]n.种族主义者;a.种族主义的;种族歧视的racial ['reiʃəl] a.种族的inhumane[,imhju:'mein] a.不人道的,残忍的ineffective [,ini'fektiv] a .无效的,不起作用的civil ['sivəl]n.1.国民的,民用的;2.国内的,民间的union['ju:niən]n.1.工会,协会;2结合,联合liberty ['libəti] n.1.自由,自由权;2.冒昧,失礼;3.[常pl.]特许权,特权9punishment['pʌniʃmənt] n.1.处罚,罚,刑罚;2.折磨,损害disaffection[,disə'fekʃən] n.不满argument['ɑ:ɡjumənt] n.1.争论,辩论;2.论据,理由watch over看守,照管,监视in unison 完全一致地call up 1.打电话;2使想起,使忆起blues[blu:z]n.1.[用作单或复]布鲁斯(源于美国南部黑人之中抑郁伤感的曲调);2.慢四步舞rock'n'roll ['rɔkən'rəul] n.摇滚乐,摇滚舞folk[fəuk] n.1.人们;2.[口]家属,亲属;a.民间的musician[mju:'ziʃən] n.音乐家;作曲家transformation [,trænsfə'meiʃən, ,trænz-, trɑ:n-] n.1.变化,转化;2改造,改革rhythmic ['riðmik, 'riθ-] a.有韵律的;有节奏的musically['mju:zikəli] ad.在音乐方面;好听地;悦耳地distinct [dis'tiŋkt] a.1.与其他不同的,独特的;2.明显的consciousness['kɔnʃəsnis] n.意识,知觉;觉悟youthful['ju:θful] a.1.年轻的;2.朝气蓬勃的anti-war ['ænti'wɔ:] a.反战的sentiment['sentimənt]n.1.感情,情绪;2.感伤spontaneous[spɔn'teiniəs] a.1.自发的,本能的,自动的;2.出自自然的originate[ə'ridʒəneit]vi./vt.发源;发生,发起imitator['imiteitə(r)]n.模仿者Negro['ni:grəu]n.黑人;a.黑人的Eclecticism [e'klektisizəm]n.折衷主义synthesis['sinθisis] n.结合,合成jazz [dʒæz]n.爵士乐readily['redili] ad.1.乐意地;2很快地,容易地limitless['limitlis] a.无限制的,无限的instrument['instrumənt, 'instrə-, -ment]n.1.仪器;2.乐器electronic[,ilek'trɔnik] a.电子的amplifier['æmplifaiə]n.放大器guitar[ɡi'tɑ:] n.六弦琴,吉他10electronics[,ilek'trɔniks] [复]n.[用作单]电子学studio['stju:diəu, 'stu:-] n.1.(艺术家的)工作室;2.(无线电,电视)播音室,演播室;3.电影制片厂penetrating['penitreitiŋ] 1.穿透的,贯穿的;2.深刻的,透彻的thereby[,ðεə'bai, 'ðεəbai] ad.由此,从而passive ['pæsiv] a.1.被动的;2.消极的participant[pɑ:'tisipənt]n.参加者;a.参与的multimedia[,mʌlti'mi:diə] a.1.多种手段的;2.多媒体的;同时使用形、光、声效果的;n.多媒体,多媒体的使用ballroom['bɔ:lru:m] n.舞厅lighting['laitiŋ] n.照明,照明设备take place 发生take over 1.接管,接任;2.把……从一处运到另一处take on 1.具有;2.担任(工作等);3.雇佣composer[kəm'pəuzə]n.作曲家inspire[in'spaiə] vt.1.鼓舞;2.使产生灵感fruitful['fru:tful] a.有成果的,有收获的output['autput, ,aut'put] n.1.产量;2.输出theme [θi:m] n.1.题目,主题;2.主旋律invariably[in'vɛəriəbli] ad.不变地improvise['imprəvaiz] vt.1.即兴创作;2.临时准备,临时凑成symphony['simfəni]n.1.交响曲,交响乐;2.交响乐队,交响音乐会handle ['hændl]n.柄,把手;vt.1.拿,弄;2.运用,操纵3.经营,管理constructive [kən'strʌktiv] a.建设的,建设性的creative[kri'eitiv] a.创造性的notebook['nəutbuk] n.笔记本preliminary[pri'liminəri] a.预备的;初步的;n.初试;预赛painstaking['peinz,teikiŋ]] a.苦干的;费力的traditionalist [trə'diʃənəlist] n.传统主义者;因循守旧者thematic[θi'mætik, θi:-] a.1.题目的,主题的;2.主旋律的conception[kən'sepʃən] n.概念,观念well-established['weli'stæbliʃt]a.1.固定下来的;2.得到确认的temper ['tempə] vt.1.[冶]使回火,锻炼;2.调合11well(-)tempered ['wel'tempəd] 1.脾气好的;2.(键盘乐器)调到平均律的clavichord ['klævikɔ:d]n.[音]击弦古钢琴mold [məuld] n.模子;模型;vt.用模子做,浇铸sake[seik] n.缘故completeness[kəm'pli:tnis] n.1.完整,圆满;2.完成,结束summarize['sʌməraiz]vt./vi.概述,总结diversified [dai'və:sifaid, di-] a.多样化的conventional[kən'venʃənəl] a.1.惯例的,常规的;2.(艺术等)因袭的experimental[ek,speri'mentəl, ek's-] a.实验的;经验的harmony['hɑ:məni]n.1.协调,和谐;2.融洽,一致sonority ['səu'nɔ:rəti, -'nɔ-] n.响亮,洪亮evident['evidənt] a.明显的,明白的in other words 换句话说in a sense 在某种意义上at a stretch连续不断地serve as 适合belong in 应归入(类别、范畴等)in advance 1.在前面;2.预先It goes without saying不言而喻,理所当然for the sake of 为了……之好处;为了……的目的efficiency[i'fiʃənsi] n.1.效率;2.功效,效能,实力robotics [rəu'bɔtiks] n.[用作单]机器人学,机器人技术robot['rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət] n.机器人;自动控制装置increasingly[in'kri:siŋli] ad.不断增加地prevalent['prevələnt] a.流行的,普通的automotive[,ɔ:təu'məutiv] a.1.自动的,机动的;2.汽车的weld[weld]vt./n.焊接spray[sprei]n.1.浪花,水花;2.喷雾,喷雾状物;vt.喷;向……喷射;喷涂;vi.喷;溅散cast [kɑ:s, kæst] vt.1.投,扔,抛,掷;2.投射(光、影,视线等)(on,at);3.浇铸,铸造;n.1.投,掷;2.模具;3.演员(阵容)frame[freim] n.构架,框架install [in'stɔ:l] vt.安装12appliance [ə'plaiəns] n.1.应用,适用;2.用具,器械calculator ['kælkjuleitə] n.1.计算者;2.计算器radioactive [,reidiəu'æktiv] a.[原]放射性的;放射引起的personnel [,pə:sə'nel] n.1.[集合名词]全体人员,全体职员;2.人事(部门)expose[ik'spəuz] vt.1.使暴露,使面临;2.揭露,揭发radiation [,reidi'eiʃən] n.1.放射,发光;2.放射物,辐射线,辐射能reduction[ri'dʌkʃən] n.1.减少,减小;2.降级,降职;3.归纳,归并automatic[,ɔ:tə'mætik] a.1.自动的;2.无意识的,机械的reprogramme['ri:'prəugræm] v.再次(重新)设定程序completion [kəm'pli:ʃən] n.完成,结束;完满specific [spi'sifik] a.1.特有的,特定的;2.具体的,明确的switch [switʃ] n.1.开关,转换器;2.(思路、话题等的)转换;vt.1.转换,改变(思路、话题等);2.接通……电流(on),切断……电流(off);vi.转换,变换critical['kritikəl] a.1.批评(性)的,批判(性)的;2.对……表示谴责的,对……感到不满的(of);3.紧要的,关键性的,危急的digital['didʒitəl] a.1.手指的,指状的;2.数字的,计数的camera['kæmərə]n.照相机,摄影机light-sensitive[,lait'sensitiv] a.光敏的intensity[in'tensəti] n.强烈,剧烈grayscale['grei,skeil] 灰度(使不同黑白比例混合而得从黑到白的一系列色差灰色色调)brightness['braitnis]n.1.明亮,晴朗;2.聪敏,机灵scale[skeil] n.1.刻度,表度;2.规模;3.比例(尺);4.[pl.]天平,磅秤shade [ʃeid] n.1.荫,阴影;2.遮光物,罩;vt.遮蔽,遮光calculation[,kælkju:leiʃən] n.1.计算,计算结果;2.仔细考虑defective [di'fektiv] a.有缺点的;有缺陷的assemble[ə'sembl]vt.1.集合;2.装配;vi.集合attendant [ə'tendənt]n.1.侍者,服务员;2.出席者fireman['faiəmən] n.消防队员housekeeper['haus,ki:pə] n.管理家务的主妇;女管家expose to 暴露;面临;曝露in that 在于,原因是in between 在中间;每间隔;在……期间in question 正被谈论的13plenty of 大量的;丰富的earthquake['ə:θkweik] n.地震warning['wɔ:niŋ]n.警告;警报;a.警告的forecast['fɔ:kɑ:st]vt.1.预测,预报;2.预示giant['dʒaiənt] n.1.巨大;2.巨物,巨大的动物;a.巨大的shift[ʃift] vt./vi.1.替换;转移;2.轮班;n.1.转换,转移;2.轮班fault [fɔ:lt] n.1.缺点,毛病;2.错误,过失;3.[地]断层seismic ['saizmik, 'sais-] a.地震的precede [pri:'si:d, pri-] vt.先于……,比……优先;vi.在前面,居前,领先radon ['reidɔn] n.氡decay [di'kei] vi.1.腐朽,腐烂;2.衰败;3.[原]衰变;vt.使腐朽,使腐烂;n.1.腐朽,腐烂;2.衰败radium ['reidiəm] n.镭underground['ʌndəɡraund] a.1.地下的;2.秘密的,隐蔽的;ad.1.在地下;2秘密地,隐蔽地speculate['spekjuleit] vi.思索;推测(on/upon,about);vt.1.投机;2.思索,推测subside[səb'said] vi.1.沉淀;2.沉降,下沉;3.平静下来,平息,减退datum['deitəm] 1.资料,材料,2.数据reliability [ri,laiə'biləti] n.可靠性partial ['pɑ:ʃəl] a.1.偏袒的,偏心的,对……偏袒(to);2.部分的,不完全的up-to-date['ʌptə'deit] a.1.最新的,现代化的;2.直至目前的analyze ['ænəlaiz]vt.分析eastern ['i:stən] a.1.东方的,东部的;2.向东方的,来自东方的work on 1.从事……;2.对……有影响set up 1.设立,建立;2.建立,提出on the alert警戒,处于戒备状态leadership ['li:dəʃip] n.1.领导;2.[总称]领导人员research [ri'sə:tʃ, 'ri:s-] n.研究,调查;vi.调查,研究attach[ə'tætʃ] vt.(to)1.固定住,系;2.附加,隶属;3.把(重点等)放在;4.使喜爱,使依恋possession[pə'zeʃən] n.1.有,拥有;2.[常pl.]占有物;财产satisfaction [,sætis'fækʃən] n.满意,满足relaxation[,ri:læk'seiʃən] n.1.松弛,放松;2.缓和,减轻;3.休养14desirable[di'zaiərəbl] a.称心的,合意的,理想的occupation [,ɔkju'peiʃən]n.1.占领;2.占有;ɔ.职业portray [pɔ:'trei, pəu-]vt.描绘;描写;描述urban ['ə:bən] a.城市的,都市的stressful ['stresful] a.紧张的;压力重的loom [lu:m]vi.隐隐呈现;逼近renewal [ri'nju:əl]n.1.更新;2重新开始underlie[,ʌndə'lai] vt.支撑;构成(理论,政策,行为等)的基础acquire [ə'kwaiə] vt.获得,得到recognition [,rekəg'niʃən] n.1.认出;2.承认,公认impart[im'pɑ:t] vt.把……分给;给予(to)positive['pɔzətiv, -zi-] a.1.明确的,确实的;2.积极的,肯定的;3.正的,阳性的motivate['məutiveit]vt.作为…的动机,激发relevant['reləvənt] a.1.贴切的,中肯的;2.与……有关的(to)communicator [kə'mju:nikeitə] n.传播者,传播工作者participation[pɑ:tisi'peiʃən] n.参加,参与attainment[ə'teinmənt] n.1.达到,到达;2.[常pl.]成就,造诣be concerned with 1.关于,涉及;2.忙于……;3.关心,关切attach importance to认为……很重要take to 1.开始从事;2.养成……的习惯3.培养对……的爱好put……to use使用;利用be relevant to 与……有关on the part of就……而言set……as objective把……作为目标elusive[i'lju:siv,-səri] a.1.躲避的;2.难以捉摸的,难以理解的tricky['triki] a.1.狡猾的,耍花招的;2.难以处理的slip[slip] vi.1.滑动,滑过;2.溜,溜走;vt.使滑动;使滑过quicksand['kwiksænd]n.流沙oversupply[,əuvəsə'plai, 'əuvəsə,plai]vt./n.过多供应wayside['weisaid] n.路边;2.路边的flexible['fleksibl] a.1.柔韧的,柔顺的;2.可变通的,灵活的readjustment[,ri:ə'dʒʌstmənt] n.再整理,再调整15project['prɔdʒekt, 'prəu, prə'dʒekt] n.1.设计,规划;2.项目;vt.1.方案,计划;2.投射,映射3.使突出appointment[ə'pɔintmənt] n.1.任命;2.约会weekly['wi:kli] a.每周的;一周一次的;ad.每周;每周一次;n.周刊,周报adjustment[ə'dʒʌstmənt] n.调整realistic[,riə'listik, ,ri:-] a.1.现实的,实际的;2.逼真的;3.现实主义的,现实主义者的underestimate[,ʌndə'estimeit]vt.低估;看轻overestimate[,əuvər'estimeit, -'estimət] vt.过高估计;过高评价emergency [i'mə:dʒənsi]n.紧急情况;突发事件routine [ru:'ti:n]n.日常工作;例行手续,常规;2.日常的;例行的;常规的crash [kræʃ] a.紧急的,速成的inflexible[in'fleksəbl] a.1.不可弯曲的,僵硬的;2.不可改变的,固执的adjust[ə'dʒʌst] vt.1.调整,调节;2.校准deem [di:m]vt.认为,相信assignment [ə'sainmənt]n.1.分配,委派;2.任务,(课外)作业freshman['freʃmən] n.1新手,生手;2.大学一年级学生kid[kid] vt./vi./n.1.戏弄,开玩笑;2.欺骗,哄骗faithfully ['feiθfuli] adv忠诚地;如实地temptation [temp'teiʃən] n.引诱,诱惑look ahead to 向前看;展望未来allocate……for分配给……;配给fall by the wayside半途而废,中途退出hang up 1.把……挂起来;2.挂断(电话);3.延迟,拖延throw off 扔掉;摆脱work out 做出;制定出up to date 1.最新的,新式的;2.切合目前情况的(on)kid……into doing欺骗……去做……stick with 坚持;继续jet [dʒet]n.1.喷射;2.喷嘴;3.喷气式飞机,喷气式发动机lag[læɡ] vi.走得慢,落后;n.落后,滞后flight[flait]n.1.飞行,飞翔;2.航班,班机3.逃跑,溃退16physiological [,fiziə'lɔdʒikəl] a.生理的,生理学的regulatory ['reɡjulətəri] a.1.规章的;2.调节的mechanism ['mekənizəm]n.1.[机]机构,机制;2.(自然现象等)作用过程hormonal [hɔ:'məunəl] a.荷尔蒙的,激素的secretary['sekrətəri]n.1.秘书;2.书记;3(英,美等国的)部长,大臣negotiation[ni,ɡəuʃi'eiʃən, -si-] n.谈判,协商proceeding [prəu'si:diŋ]n.1.程序,进程;2.[pl.]项目,活动,会议文集instantaneously [,instən'teinjəsli]ad.瞬间地;即刻地transport [træns'pɔ:t; trænz-træns'pɔ:t,] vt.运输;n.运输overcome[,əuvə'kʌm] vt.战胜;克服regulate ['reɡjuleit]vt./n.1.管理;2.调节timing ['taimiŋ] n.1.时间的选择;2.计时,定时periodicity [,piəriə'disiti]n.周期性,间发性internal [in'tə:nəl] a.1.内部的,内在的;2.国内的suprachiasmatic ['sju:prəkaiəz'm1tik] a.超(染色体)交叉的rhythm['riðəm, 'riθəm]n.1.韵律,格律;2.节奏timer['taimə]n.计时员,定时器external[ik'stə:nəl] a.外在的,在外的alarm[ə'lɑ:m] n.1.警报;2.惊恐;vt.1.向……报警,使警觉;2.使……惊恐,打扰reset [,ri:'set, 'ri:set] vt./n.重新安排,重调palm [pɑ:m]n.手掌sweat [swet] n.汗;vi.出汗;vt.使出汗discrepancy [dis'krepənsi]n.差异;不一致bodily['bɔdili] a.身体的,肉体的cortisol ['kɔ:ti,sɔ:l] n.[生]皮质(甾)醇excretion [ek'skri:ʃən] n.排泄;分泌destination [,desti'neiʃən] n.目的地,终点feasible['fi:zəbl] a.可行的,可能的pharmacological [,fɑ:məkə'lɔdʒikəl] a.药物学的,药理学的assumption [ə'sʌmpʃən]n.1.假定,设想;2.承担,采取mid-afternoon [mid 'aftə'nu:n] a.下午三点左右的neutral ['nju:trəl] a.1.中立的;2.中性的17wakefulness['weikfulnis] n.觉醒,不眠promote[prəu'məut] vt.1.促进,发扬;2.提升,升级;3.发起,创办synchronize ['siŋkrənaiz] vi.同时发生,同步;vt.使在时间上一致;使同步effect on 对……的作用blame……on把……归咎于to advantage 有利地,有效地as fresh as paint 精神饱满now that (连词)既然,由于leave……alone 1.不管,不理;2.听其自然out of step 步伐不一致;不协调in time 1.及时;2.终于span[/spæn/] n.1.指距,一柞宽;2.跨距;3.一段时间fluctuate['flʌktjueit] vi.1.波动,起伏;2.动摇,不定;vt.使波动,使起伏fluctuation [,flʌktju'eiʃən]n.波动,起伏tick [tik] n.(钟表的)滴答声;vi.(钟表的)滴答响fade [feid, fad]vi.1.凋谢,枯萎;2.(颜色)褪去;3.(声音等)衰弱下去;vt.使褪色illusion [i'lju:ʒən]n.错觉;幻觉duration [djuə'reiʃən]n.持续;持续时间infrequent [in'fri:kwənt] a.很少发生的illustration [,ilə'streiʃən]n.1.说明;2.例证,插图moderate ['mɔdərət, 'mɔdəreit] a.1.中等的,适度的;2.温和的,有节制的distraction [dis'trækʃən]n.1.精神涣散,精神不集中;2.消遣,娱乐distractor [dis'træktə] n.分散注意力的东西focal ['fəukəl] a.焦点的;vt.1.治疗;2.补救(法);vt.1.治疗;2.补救,纠正fearful ['fiəful] a.1.可怕的,吓人的;2害怕的,胆怯的productivity[,prɔdʌk'tivəti, ,prəu-]n.1.生产率;2.丰饶,多产finance [fai'næns]n.1.财政,金融;2.经费,资金retention [ri'tenʃən]n.保持;保留distract[dis'trækt]vt.分散(注意,心思等);使人分心adversely [æd'və:sli] ad.1.相反地;2.不利地,有害地18appreciate[ə'pri:ʃieit]vt.1.欣赏,鉴赏;2.正确评价,鉴别;3感激,感谢contrary ['kɔntrəri] a.相反的,相对的,与……相反(to)mislead [,mis'li:d]vt.把……带错路,使……错或做错motivation[,məuti'veiʃən]n.动机;动力inefficient [,ini'fiʃənt] a.无效的;效率低的exceptional [ik'sepʃənəl] a.1.例外的;2.异常的,特殊的hinder ['hində]vt.阻止;妨碍typical['tipikəl] a.典型的,代表性的to date 到目前为止attend to 专心;注意;照顾make the grade 取得成功,达到理想标准fall apart 四分五裂;崩溃be true of 符合于……,对……适用classify [/'klæsifai/]vt.1.把……分类,把……分等级;2.把……列为(as)aged ['eidʒid] a.年老的,老的northwestern[,nɔ:θ'westən] a.1.在西北的,向西北的;2.来自西北的approximate [ə'prɔksimit,ə'prɔksimeit] a.近似的,大约的;vt.1.近似,接近;2.使接近;vi.接近(to)paradox ['pærədɔks] 1.似非而可能是的论点;2.自相矛盾的话proportion [prəu'pɔ:ʃən] n.比率,比例;vt.使成比例,使相称dependency [ di'pendənsi]n.从属;依赖(on)advantageous [,ædvən'teidʒəs] a.有利的,有助的liability [,laiə'biləti]n.1.责任,义务;2.[pl.]债务,负债;3.不利条件,妨碍的人(或物)inactive [in'æktiv] a.不活动的;不活跃的appreciation[ə,pri:ʃi'eiʃən] n.1.欣赏,鉴赏;2.正确评价;3.感激,感谢salient['seiljənt, -liənt] a.1.突出的,凸起的;2.显著的resettlement[ri'setlmənt;] n.重新定居,重新安置acknowledge[ək'nɔlidʒ] vt.1.承认;2.表示感谢fore [fɔ:] ad.在前面;a.1.先时的,先前的;2.在前部的;n.前部gathering ['ɡæðəriŋ]n.1.聚集;2.集会birthrate ['bə:θreit] n.出生率19elsewhere [,els'hwεə] ad.在别处;向别处demography[di:'mɔɡrəfi]n.人口统计学alter['ɔ:ltə] vt./vi.改变,改动experiential[ik,spiəri'enʃəl] a.经验的;凭经验的continued[kən'tinju:d] a.继续的,连续的lengthen['leŋθən]vt.使延长;vi.变长,延伸wealthy ['welθi] a.富裕的;丰富的neglect [ni'ɡlekt]vt.1.忽视,忽略;2.疏忽;n.忽略;疏忽expectation[,ekspek'teiʃən]n.1.期待;2.估计寿命slippery ['slipəri] a.1.滑的;2.圆滑的demographer [di:'mɔɡrəfə] n.人口学家revision[ri'viʒən] n.修订,修改upwards ['ʌpwədz] ad.向上;趋向上升approximate to与……接近to the fore 1.在前面,到前面;2.在显著地位resistance to 对……的阻力esteem [i'sti:m]vt./n.尊敬,尊重cope[kəup]vi.对付,妥善处理(with)parenting ['pεərəntiŋ]n.父母对孩子的养育tone[təun] n.1.音调,音色;2.腔调,语气;3.[语]声调,语调infant'infənt] n.婴儿,幼儿;a.婴儿的,幼儿的lovable['lʌvəbl] a.可爱的,讨人喜欢的manageable['mænidʒəbl] a.易管理的unlovable[,ʌn'lʌvəbl] a.不可爱的;不讨人喜爱的worthless['wə:θlis] a.1.无价值的,无用的;2.不足道的,不可取的ultimately ['ʌltimətli]ad.最后,最终地self-defeating [,selfdi'fi:tiŋ] a.1.自我挫败的;2.有违被衰的crisis ['kraisis] n.1危机;2.决定性时刻withdraw[wið'drɔ:, wiθ-] vt.1.收回,提取;2.撤退,撤销;vi.1.撤退,退出;2.退缩,逃避现实inconsiderate [,inkən'sidərət] a.不替别人考虑的;不体谅人outcome ['autkʌm] n.1.结果,结局;2.出路,出口reinforcement[,ri:in'fɔ:smənt] n.增强,加固;强化20tangible['tændʒəbl] a.1.可触摸的,可感知的;2.确实的,真实的attribute[ə'tribju:t, 'ætribju:t] n.1.属性,特征;2.[语]定语;vt.把……归因于(to)fold[fəuld] vt./vi.折叠;对折;n.褶(痕)appropriate [ə'prəuprieit, ə'prəupriət] a.适合的,恰当的,相宜的cope with 对付;处理no other……than 1.除……外没有,只有;2.正是,就是take advantage of 1.利用;2.占……便宜act out 1.将……表演出来;2.(用行动)表示出来election [i'lekʃən]n.选举;选举权presidential [,prezi'denʃəl] a.总统(或校长)的,总统(或校长等)职务的winner['winə] n.获胜者,优胜者;成功者republican [ri'pʌblikən] a.1.共和国的;2.[R-](美国)共和党的;n.1.共和主义者;2.[R-]共和党党员democratic[,demə'krætik,-kəl] a.民主的,民主主义的nominee [,nɔmi'ni:]n.被提名者;被任命者vote [vəut]n.1.选举,投票;2.票,选票;vi.投票,选举certainty ['sə:tənti]n.一定;必定nomination [,nɔmi'neiʃən]n.提名;任命loyalty ['lɔiəlti]n.忠诚;忠心decline[di'klain] vi.1.下倾,下降;2.衰退,衰落;3.谢绝,拒绝;vt.拒绝,谢绝;n.1.下倾,下降;2.衰退,衰落democrat['deməkræt] n.1.民主主义者,民主人士;2.[D-]民主党党员voter['vəutə]n.选举人,投票人strategically [strə'ti:dʒikəli]ad.战略上地,颇具策略地pursue [pə'sju:, -'su:] vt.1.追赶;2.追求,寻求;3.进行,从事impact ['impækt, im'pækt] n.1.冲击,碰拦;2.效果,影响;vt.装紧,压紧headquarters [,hed'kwɔ:təz][复]n.1.司令部,指挥部;2.(机构,企业)总部,总店economy[i'kɔnəmi]n.1.经济;2.节约strategist['strætidʒist] n.战略家rating['reitiŋ]n.1.等级,规格;2.评定结果,(电视)收视率poll[pəul]n.1.选举,投票;2.民意测验;vt1.得到选票;2.对……进行民事测验;vi.投票21。