最新历年全国高考英语副词试题汇总及答案

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11.I can’t thank you _____much, because without your help I _____ have won the first place.
A.too; wouldn’tB.very; shouldn’t
C.that; might notD.so; couldn’t
16.Studies show that people are more _______ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for a long time.
2.—Credit cards areuseful when traveling.
—True. They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.
A.particularlyB.partlyC.exactlyD.gradually
【答案】A
【解析】
词义辨析。Particularly特别,尤其;.Partly部分的;exactly准确的;gradually逐渐的。信用卡在旅游时特别有用。是的。给我们省去了带大量现金的麻烦。所以选A。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。A. arbitrarily反复无常地;B. cautiously谨慎地;C. originally最初;D. thoroughly彻底地。句意:虽然送花作为礼物,我们不能任意选择鲜花,因为不同的花可能代表不同的含义。故选A。
9.----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?
A.SurprisinglyB.UnfortunatelyC.HorriblyD.Promisingly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:有希望的是,更多的亚洲领导人支持新能源。在2019年7月,菲律宾总统Rodrigo Duterte也指示他的能源部减少该国对煤的依赖。A. Surprisingly令人吃惊地;B. Unfortunately不幸地;C. Horribly令人害怕地;D. Promisingly有希望地。各国领导人支持新能源,所以这里应该需要褒义词Promisingly表示“有希望地”,故选D项。
即学即练:—I didn’t go to the movie last night because of the rain.
—What a pity! If I had got the ticket, I ________ it.
A. wouldn’t have missed
B. wouldn’t miss
答案:B
4.December saw a more than average rainfall; __________, the possibility of a drought is still strong.
A.therefore B.nonetheless
C.whereas D.although
13.Due to the reform and opening up, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved ________ over the past decades.
A.consideratelyB.approximatelyC.appropriatelyD.considerably
7.In that factory, anyone who breaks the rules will be asked to leave ________.
A.in a spot B.on the spot
C.spotlessly D.suddenly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语及副词词义辨析。句意:在那家工厂,凡是违反规定的人当场就被告知离开。A. in a spot处在困境中;B. on the spot当场;C. spotlessly纯洁地,一尘不染地;D. suddenly突然地。故选B。
A.disturbingly B.slightly
C.exactly D.flexibly
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词。句意:在一些城市污染已经到了令人不安的程度,这是相当令人担忧的。根据后边which is quite worrying这是相当令人担忧的,可知前边污染已经达到了令人不安的程度。A令人不安地;B轻微地;C恰好地;D灵活地。故选A。
【答案】A
【解析】
考查常用句型和虚拟语气。句意:我再怎么感谢你也不为过,因为要是没有你的帮助,我就不能赢得第一名。not… too much都不过分;without your help这是一个条件,主干是对过去的虚拟,故选A。
【名师点睛】
虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目,需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的形式,并要有分析理解语境的能力。
【答案】D
【解析】
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:由于改革开放,我们的生活条件,毫无疑问,在过去的几十年里有了很大的改善。A. considerately体谅地;B. approximately大约;C. appropriately适当地;D. considerably相当地,故选D。
14.With no shortage of gamers, China’s e-sports industry ______ needs to fill positions in roles such as management, coaching and broadcasting.
6.They gave money to the old people’s home either _____ or through their companies. (安徽2015)
A.legallyB.sincerely
C.personallyD.deliberately
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize.
A.skillfullyB.commonlyC.willinglyD.nervously
【答案】A
【解析】
本题考查副词。四个副词的意思分别是skillfully巧妙地,技术好地;commonly一般,普通,通常;willingly自动地,欣然地;nervously焦急地。上文问音乐晚会怎么样?回答是非常好,自然Ales和Andy是娴熟地(skillfully)表演并获得第一名。
【答案】B
【解析】A. therefore因此;B. nonetheless虽然如此,但是;C. whereas然而,鉴于,反之;D. although尽管。句意:12月份超过了平均降水量。然而,干旱的可能性仍然很大。根据前后句的逻辑关系,可知选B。
5.Pollution has reachedhigh level in some urban areas, which is quite worrying.
C. didn’t miss
D. hadn’t missed
解析:A。根据上一句last night可知,本句表示与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时,主句用would have done结构。
12.--- How could you have trusted the online dictionary that much in translating your resume?
8.While sending flowers as gifts,we can't choose flowers,because different flowers may carry different meanings.
A.arbitrarily B.cautiously
C.originally D.thoroughly
--- Well, I never expected it should translate it so ______.
A.literallyB.originallyC.sufficientlyD.professionally
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。句意:---你怎么能这么信任在线词典帮你翻译简历呢? ---我从没想过它会这么照字面翻译。A. literally照字面地;B. originally最初;C. sufficiently充分地;D. professionally专业地。结合句意可知答案为A。
15.________, more Asian politicians are voicing support for clean power. In July, 2019, Rodrigo Duterte, the Philippines’ president, also instructed his energy minister to reduce his country’s dependence on coal.
考查副词辨析。句意:他们给那位老人的家里送钱,有的是以个人的名义,有的则是通过他们的公司。A. legally合法地;B. sincerely真诚地;C. personally亲自,当面地,个人而言;D. deliberately故意地。与后面的companies相对,故选C。
【点睛】
本题考查副词辨析,需要考生认识所给的四个副词,之后才能结合句意选出正确答案。四个词的意思是“合法地”;“真诚地”;“个人地”和“故意地”。根据“or through their companies”可以判断空白处指的是“以个人的名义”。
A.frequentlyB.deliberatelyC.desperatelyD.fundamentally
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:由于不乏玩家,中国的电子竞技行业迫切需要填补管理、教练和广播等职位的空缺。A. frequently频繁地;B. deliberately故意地;C. desperately极度地;D.fundamentally根本地;基础地。根据句意故选C。
3.(杭州一检)She paused________over the unfamiliar word but soon continued.
A.frequentlyB.briefly
C.anxiouslyD.casually
【答案】B
【解析】
考查副词辨析。句意为:她碰到不熟悉的词稍微停顿了一下,但很快又继续了。frequently频繁地;briefly短暂地,暂时地;anxiously焦急地;casually随意地,偶然地。
10.If you are invited to any special occasion such as a wedding or a celebration, you will have to be ________ dressed.
A.attractively B.controversially
C.conventionally D.appropriately
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。A. attractively吸引人地;B. controversially有争议地;C. conventionally传统地;D. appropriately合适地。句意:如果你被邀请参加婚礼或庆典等特殊场合,你必须穿着得体。故D选项正确。
最新历年全国高考英语副词试题汇总及答案
一、单项选择副词
1.It wasbeautiful house that we decided to buy it.
A.so a B.such a
C.a such D.a so
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查such与so用法的区别。句意:它是如此美丽的房子,我们决定买下它。such是形容词,用来修饰名词(名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带)。如果修饰单数可数名词,其后需加不定冠词a或an,so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,当单数可数名词前面有形容词修饰时,也可以用so,但要改变冠词的位置,故选B。
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