四级六级十天必过写作方法

一、词低阶词----高阶词

think: opinion, idea, notion, consideration, concern, assumption, presumption, argument

eg. My (individual) consideration is that environment protection (conservation) is of extraordinary significance.

二、词汇链接

重要：significant, crucial, essential 非常：considerably

关于：with reference to, as regard 获得：attain, acquire

也：as well, meanwhile 如果：proving that

结果：consequence 发展：advance, advancement

快乐：delighted, delightful, pleased 不能：fail to

著名：prestigious, celebrated 大：immense, titanic

认为：claim, argue, maintain 能力：competent, competence

可能：perhaps, be likely to do 上进：aggressive, aspiring

尽管：even though, despite, in spite of

许多：quite a few, a large number of, a large amount of, a colony of +

聪明：intelligent, quick-written, talented

不许出现：good, bad, things

三、句同义转化+句子扩展

1. 同义转化

eg. A对B很重要 A play important part (role) in B.

A is to

B what foundation is to a skyscraper / water to fish / heart to humans.

A means / matters a lot / much to B.

The significance of A should never be over looked / ignored / denied / neglected in B.

A is / means everything / the whole world to B.

2. 句子扩展

（1）词汇扩展

1）n. 前修派生形容词和复合形容词优先

poor→badly-off→underdeveloped→impoverished

后修介修in; on; from; at; of

分修–ed; -ing

句修名词+ing = 名词+which/ who do/ does/ is/are doing

the impoverish countries which lie in the third world

名词+ed分词=名词+which/ who am /is/are done

the measures which are taken by the government 2）adj. ①adv修饰（情感类）②非常③一般

sincerely, truly, frankly, honestly, heartfeltly, heartily

surprisingly, shockingly, generally, roughly, virtually

强调副词：absolutely, definitely, undoubtedly

3）v. 能用来修饰adj.的adv.均可用来adv.

tips:使用v时，adv若想不起来可尽量generally类型，但adj前务必用adv,修饰

（2）句子扩展

1）尽量使用分词

tips：小作文中，中间用Being a 身份who 修饰-----表自己身份大作文中，Interested in , Concerned about , Disappointed with

（小中， the reason being that ,

大中尾），the consequence being that ,.

tips:以上两句一定要用在“，”之后，that之后跟句子

2）使用从句

①原因性从句 since, as, for on account of the fact that

by virtue of the fact that owing to the fact that

②结果性从句 so that with the consequence that

③条件从句providing/ provided that, assuming/ assumed that

tips:位于句首引出句子，中间逗号隔开；位于句中引出句子可以不加逗号

④转折 yet, while, whereas

⑤让步 even though despite the fact that inspite of the fact

that

（3）篇章扩展

1)必须在文中使用结构衔接词

tips:小作文中间部分，大作文全部

2)注意使用代词的准确照应

tips:①使用代词时需照应离他最近的前文名词

②注意代词和该名词的性、数一致

四、分析学生最常见的语法错误

1）冠词错误

tips：①单数可数名词不能单独出现，前面必须要有a, an;

②复数名词可单独出现，前面不加冠词，但后面有后置修饰语时例外

（+the）

③不可数名词可单独出现，但后面有后置修饰语时例外（+the）

2）并列结构:在一个句子中出现的并列结构的形式必须一致

The eyes of the Sammi are twice bigger than Lily’s (those of Lily).

The person with (①who has)broad knowledge and rich experience is supposed to live a better life that the person who does (②without them) not.

3）搭配错误

Many wild species have (been) extinct in the worsening natural environment. extinct-adj; extinction-n. die out-v.

4）串句:在前后两个独立句子间必须使用连词来衔接句子，而绝不能用adv.

小作文写作攻略(以书信为例)

1.基本信息：商务信函和私人信函都以商务信函对待，题目中出现人名，必为私人信函

22/3/2011