选修6unit3知识点总结

选修6Unit 3 A heal thy life

要点梳理

●重点单词

1．abuse n. & vt.滥用；虐待

2．stress 压力vt.加压力于；使紧张→stressed adj.焦虑不安的

3．adolescent n．青少年adj.青春期的→adolescence n．青春期

4．ban vt.禁止；取缔n．禁令；谴责

5．due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的

6．addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addict n．有瘾的人→addiction n．沉溺；嗜好

7．accustom vt.使习惯于→accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的

8．automatic adj.无意识的；自动的→_automatically adv.无意识地；自动地

9．mental adj.精神的；智力的→mentally adv.精神上；智力上

10．quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开

11．effect n．结果；效力

12．strengthen vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强→strength n．力气→strong adj.强壮的

13．desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的

14．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴→disappointment n．失望

15．ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n．羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的

16．judgement n．看法；判决；判断→judge v．判断

17．embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrass v．(使)尴尬→embarrassment尴尬18．awkward adj.局促不定的；笨拙的

●重点短语

1．due to由于…… 2．addicted to 对……有瘾3．accustomed to 习惯于……

4．decide on 对……作出决定5．feel like(doing) 想要(做)…… 6．in spite of 不顾；不管7．take risks(a risk) 冒险8．get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)

9．at risk 处境危险；遭受危险10．have an effect on 对……有影响

考点探究

Ⅰ.词汇短语过关

1．abuse vt. & n．滥用；虐待

[即学即练1](1)Don‟t ______ ______ __________.不要滥用你的特权。

(2)The farmer often ______ ______ ______. 这位农夫经常虐待他的妻子。

Abuse your privilege abused his wife

(3)You shouldn‟t ________ ______ ______.你不应该过度使用你的眼睛。

(4)I don‟t understand why I should put up with this kind of ______ ______ ______.

我不明白我为什么要忍受她这样辱骂我。

Abuse your eyes abuse from her

2．stress 压力；重点vt. 着重；强调

stressful adj. 紧张的，压力重的stressed adj. 焦虑的，紧张的，无法放松的

stress that.../sth. 强调…… in the stress of the moment 一时紧张under the stress of... 为……所迫

[即学即练2](1)________ and rhythm are important in speaking English. 说英语时重音和节奏都很重要。(2)We must ______ _________ ______ selfreliance. 我们必须强调自力更生。

Stress lay stress on

(3)The English curriculum should _________ both composition and reading.

英语课程对写作和阅读应同样重视。

(4)Worrying over his job and his wife…s health ______ him ______ ______ ______ ________.

忧虑自己的工作及妻子的健康问题使他处于极大的压力之下。Stress put under a great stress

3．due 预期发生的，应付的be due to do sth. 预期做某事

be due to sth./doing sth./sb. 归因于某事/归因于做某事/欠某人……be due for sth. 应有；应得到

[即学即练3](1)One…s success ______ largely ______ _____ his efforts.

一个人的成功在很大程度上是由于他的努力。

(2)The book ______ ______ ______ be published in October. 这本书预定十月出版。

(3)Have they been paid the money ______ ______ ______？他们是否已得到了应得的钱？

Is due to is due to Due to them

提示：(1)due 当“预定的；预期的”讲时，构成be due to 短语，其中to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。

(2)due 当“应得的；应付的”讲时，构成be due to sb.短语，其中to为介词，后接名词或动名词。

(3)due to 当“因为；由于”讲时，to为介词，与其意义相同的短语为：

because of因为owing to由于，因为on account of由于……

as a result of由于…… thanks to多亏，幸亏as a consequence of 由于……

①Owing to his poor health, his visit to Japan was put off.

②He was sent to a nursing home on account of age.

③Thanks to a good teacher, he passed the test.

4.addicted 成习惯而离不开…

[重点用法]

be addicted to sth／doing sth 沉溺于……；专心做……

addict oneself to sth 沉溺于……

[典例]

1) 50 million Americans are thought to be addicted to nicotine．

2) Many kids have now become addicted to surfing the Net．

3) He is an addicted traveler．

4．accustom vt. 使习惯于，使适应accustomed adj. 通常的，习惯的

be accustomed (used) to (doing) sth. 习惯于(表状态)

become/get accustomed (＝used) to (doing) sth. 习惯于(表动作)

accustom oneself/sb. to (doing) sth. 使自己/某人习惯于……

[即学即练4](1)Painting barns red is an _________ practice. 仓房刷成红色是一种习俗。