【英语】英语动词用法详解(1)

【英语】英语动词用法详解

一、单项选择动词

1．--- I must point out that trials of new medicine are expensive and you can never success.

--- But there is a very good chance in this case.

A．admit B．guarantee

C．attain D．deserve

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意：---我必须指出新药的试验很昂贵，你不能保证它会成功。---但是在

这种情况下也会有很大的机会。A. admit承认；B. guarantee保证；C. attain获得； D. deserve值得。由“But there is a very good chance in this case”可知，guarantee符合句意。故B选项正确。

2．Chris, please ________ a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back from Canada yesterday.

A．manage B．organize

C．plan D．arrange

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词辨析。A管理，设法做成；B组织；C计划；D安排。arrange sth for sb 替某人安排......。句意：克瑞斯，今晚请帮我安排一个与昨天从加拿大回来的杜先生的会议。故选D。

考点：考查动词辨析

3．It is reported that the police will soon _____ the case of the two missing children.

A．look upon B．look after

C．look into D．look out

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考察动词词组辨析。A. look upon环顾；B. look after照顾； C. look into调查；D. look out当心；据报道警方将坚持调查两个孩子失踪的案件，所以答案是C。

考点：考察动词词组辨析。

4．You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways, _______ the situation they are in.

A．bringing about B．depending on

C．getting into D．leading to

【答案】B

试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：你可能会发现人们会用不同的方式表达相同的观点，这主要取决于他们所处的情景。A. bringing about带来；B. depending on取决；C. getting into 进入；D. leading to导致；根据情景和词义，故选B项。

考点：考查动词短语

5．These rules ________ new members only.

A．are applied to B．apply for

C．apply to D．are applied for

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词短语。短语apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物；apply to适用...；句意：这些规则只适用于新成员。根据句意可知C项正确。

考点：考查动词短语辨析

6．A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-ter m task ________ a man’s heart. A．proves B．will prove C．is proving D．has proved

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选A。

考点：考查动词时态

7．Children have to ______ conventional ceremonies in greeting their seniors on the New Year’s Eve.

A．notice B．protest

C．prohibit D．observe

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在除夕夜，孩子们必须遵守传统仪式来迎接他们的长辈。A. notice注意 B. protest抗议 C. prohibit禁止 D. observe遵守。此处observe为“遵守”，故选D。

8．When you’re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment.

A．break into B．turn into

C．dive into D．fit into

【答案】C

【解析】

考查动词短语辨析。A. break into闯入；B. turn into变成；C. dive into钻研、投入；D. fit into符合、适应。句意：当你完成的时候，将它抛开，投入到你的新任务中去。根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”，故C项正确。

9．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.

A．being mopped B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。故选D。

10．It’s natural that a man can hardly a smile when he is informed of some good news. A．hold up B．hold back

C．hold off D．hold on

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一个人听到一些好消息时，他会抑制不住的笑，这是很自然的。 A. hold up举起；B. hold back抑制;C. hold off拖延；D. hold on抓牢。hold back符合题意。故B选项正确。

11．—Why did you ______ the third paragraph of your rewritten composition?

—Because I thought it was off the point.

A．put out B．make out C．figure out D．leave out

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你为什么把重写的作文的第三段漏掉了？——因为我觉得这有点跑题了。A. put out扑灭；B. make out辨认出；C. figure out算出；D. leave out遗漏。根据Because I thought it was off the point.可知，此处指把作文的第三段漏掉了。故选D。

12．---How do you find the movie Nobodies released recently?

---It’s fantastic. What a huge box office hit on the first day！And it has been _____ ever since. A．catching on B．pushing on

C．carrying on D．counting on

【答案】A