英语二复习题.doc
大学英语二复习题及答案
大学英语二复习题及答案一、词汇与语法1. Choose the best word to complete the sentence.- The _______ of the old building was damaged by the heavy rain.A) structureB) foundationC) exteriorD) interiorAnswer: B) foundation2. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the given words.- The _______ of the project depends on the _______ of the budget.(implement, accuracy)Answer: implementation; accuracy3. Rewrite the sentence using the passive voice.- The committee will review the proposal next week.- The proposal will be reviewed by the committee next week.二、阅读理解Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:In recent years, the popularity of online learning has surged. Students from all over the world can now access a wide rangeof courses without the need to attend a physical classroom. This trend has not only made education more accessible butalso more flexible.Questions:1. What has been the impact of online learning on education?- It has made education more accessible and flexible.2. What is one of the benefits of online learning mentionedin the passage?- Students can access a wide range of courses without attending a physical classroom.三、完形填空Read the following passage and choose the best word to complete each blank.In the digital age, privacy has become a major concern. With the ubiquity of smartphones and social media, people's personal information is constantly being collected and analyzed. This has led to a growing awareness of the importance of protecting one's privacy.A) primaryB) omnipresenceC) persistentlyD) escalatingAnswer:- Blank 1: B) ubiquity- Blank 2: C) persistently- Blank 3: D) escalating四、翻译Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives.2. It is essential to maintain a balance between work and leisure.Answer:1. 技术的快速发展给我们的日常生活带来了重大变化。
大学英语二复习题答案
大学英语二复习题答案一、单项选择题1. The new policy will come into effect from the day it is________.A. announcedB. announcingC. to announceD. was announced答案：A2. She is a very ________ person, always ready to help others.A. considerateB. considerableC. consideredD. considering答案：A3. The company has introduced a new system to ________ the efficiency of its employees.A. enhanceB. reduceC. decreaseD. limit答案：A4. The book provides a ________ introduction to the historyof the city.A. briefB. longC. shortD. detailed答案：A5. Despite the heavy rain, they managed to ________ the game.A. call offB. put offC. carry onD. take off答案：C二、完形填空题阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选择正确答案填空。
In today's fast-paced world, it is more important than ever to stay organized. Here are some tips to help you achieve this:1. Keep a daily planner. This will help you ________ your time more effectively.A. manageB. forgetC. wasteD. lose答案：A2. Set clear goals for each day. This will give you a sense of ________ and purpose.A. directionB. confusionC. boredomD. frustration答案：A3. Break down large tasks into smaller, manageable parts. This can make the task seem less ________.A. overwhelmingB. excitingC. simpleD. unimportant答案：A4. Prioritize your tasks. Focus on the most important tasks first to ensure they are completed on time. This will help you avoid ________.A. stressB. joyC. relaxationD. satisfaction答案：A5. Take regular breaks. This can help prevent burnout and keep you ________ and focused.A. tiredB. refreshedC. boredD. anxious答案：B三、阅读理解题阅读下面的短文，然后回答1-5题。
大学英语（二）复习题及答案
大学英语（二）复习题及答案大学英语二复习题Test 1Part I Vocabulary & StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). youshould mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe centre.1. He will open a book store __C___ there are a lot of university students.A) what B) whichC) where D) when2. I am a new comer here. I don’t know where the largest library is ___A__.A) located B) standingC) lied D) situating3. He used to go to school on foot, _A____?A) didn’t he B) wasn’t heC) used he D) isn’t he4. There was so much noise that the speaker could not make himself __A___.A) heard B) to hearC) hearing D) being heard5. When I entered the living room, mother didn’t say anything, but I noticed a _B____ look hadcome over her face.A) surprising B) surprisedC) surprise D) surprisingly6. He walked slowly _C___ he fall.A) except B) unlessC) lest D) before7. His application of the position was __C__ by the employer.A) turned out B) turned overC) turned down D) turned up8. _____ from a distance, the car appeared __A___ down.A) Seen; to have broken B) Seen; to be brokenC) Seeing; to have broken D) Seeing; to break9. The Blacks are __A___ people in the little town.A) the possible richest B) the much richestC) the richest by far D) by far the richest10. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it_ A____.A) being cultivated B) been cultivatedC) having cultivated D) cultivatingSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.11. With the (discover) _discovery____ of the new material, the equipment is greatly improved.12. I’m glad (invite) _to be invited_____ to sing a song to you tonight.13. The cake (get) _would get_____ burnt if it had been left in the oven even two minutes longer.14. When I found Linda, she (play) _was playing____ table tennis with her friend.15. Her early (arrive) arrival_____ gave everyone a big surprise.16. (sit) __Sitting_____ at the dinner table with strangers made her restless and uneasy.17. If you intend (visit) _to visit______ the National Garden, please contact me soon.18. The little girl gave an (extreme) _extremely____wonderful performance last night.19. If (take) _taken____ in time, the medicine will be effective.20. Traveling by air is more (expensive) _expensive_____ than traveling by train.Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices markedA), B), C) and D). you should make the correct choice and mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.In order to learn to be one’s true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been saidand done in the world, critically to inquire into it; carefully to think over it; clearly to sift(详察) it; and earnestly to carry it out.It matters not what you learn, but when you once learn a thing, you must never give it up until you have mastered it. It matters not what you inquire into, but when you inquire into a thing, you must never give it up until you have thoroughly understood it. It matters not what you try to think out, but when you once try to think out a thing, you must never give it up until you have got what you want. It matters not what you try to sift out, but when you once try to sift out a thing, you must never give it up until you have sifted it out clearly and distinctly. It matters not what you try to carry out, but when you once try to carry out a thing, you must never give it up until you have done it thoroughly and well.If another man succeeds by one effort, you will use a hundred efforts. If another man succeeds by ten efforts, you will use a thousand efforts.21. According to the author, the ultimate purpose of study is to learn to_____.A). be one’s true self B). be a specialistC). succeed in a profession D). become wealthy22. The end of inquiry should be _____.A). action B). understanding C). thought D). analysis23. To successfully c arry out the author’s program, a person would have to be, most of all, _____.A) extremely intelligent B). very wealthyC) very persistent D). both A and B24. According to the article, another man’s success should _____.A). urge us to greater efforts B). cause one to stop tryingC). make us envious D). not be taken into account25. Which of the following statements is implied but not stated in the passage?A). It is necessary to obtain a wide knowledge of what has been said and done in the world.B). The way to knowledge is through specialization.C). Success depends not so much on natural ability as it does effort.D). Success in one’s profession is least important in one’s life.Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or statements are numbered 41 through 45.The great Italian scientist Galileo once made a discovery by his pulse rate. Galileo lived three hundred years ago before men had watches for measuring time. In the sixteenth century there were very few clocks in the world and no watches. One day when Galileo was a young man of eighteen, he was in the great church of the city of Pisa where he lived. He was watching the motion of a light. He saw that as the light moved forward and back on its chain, it seemed to take the same time between turns, however far it went. He wanted to make sure whether he was right. He put his pulse rate, he measured the motion of the light as it went forward and back on its chain.He was right. He had the proof. He could prove that the time was the same, however short or long the journey of the light through the air was. Galileo had made a great discovery about the motion of a pendulum. Among other things this discovery made possible a better instrument for measuring time--- the pendulum clock.26. The passage is concerned with the discovery of _____.A) the pulse rate B) the motion of lightC) the motion of a pendulum clock D) the instrument for measuring time27. Galileo lived at the time when _____.A) men could not measure timeB) pendulum clocks were not well madeC) churches measured time with lightsD) measuring time accurately was not possible28. The light which caught Galileo’s attention was _____.A). hanging high above his headB) in the churchC) hanging from the roof of his houseD) moving towards a chain29. Watching the motion of the light, Galileo put his fingers on his wrist in order to _____.A). measure his pulse rateB) prove his findings about the pendulumC) take the time of motion of the lightD) see whether he was nervous or not30. According to the passage, the time that the motion of the light took was _____.A) no more than that of the pulse rateB) the same between turnsC) more accurate than that of a clockD) just as much as that of one’s pulse rateTask 3Directions: After reading the following passage, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 in the table below.Pavarotti (1935-- ), an Italian lyric tenor, was one of the most popular opera stars of the 1900's. He won fame for the warmth and flexibility of his voice, the security of his high notes, and the intense feeling in his singing.Pavarotti has concentrated mostly on Italian operas and songs. He won fame for his performances in such roles as Rodolfo in La Bohenme, Edgardo in Lucia di Lammermoor, and the Duke of Mantua in Rigoletto. In the late 1970's, he began to perform more dramatic roles, including Mario in T osca and Manrico in Trovatore. In the 1980's and 1990's, his frequent appearances on TV and in operas and concerts on videocassettes （录像带）increased his fame. Also during the 1990's, Pavarotti and tenors Jose Carreras and Placido Domingo gave a number of enormously popular concerts throughout the world, called "The Three Tenors".Luciano Pavarotti was born in Modena, Italy. He made his professional debut in Reggio nell' Emilia, Italy, in 1961 as Rodolfo, and his Metropolitan Opera debut in 1968 in the same role.Task 4Directions: After reading the following English expressions, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the AnswerSheet numbered 51through 55.A-- quality controlB-- insurance rateC-- shipping documentsD-- market researcherE-- certificate of insuranceF-- expense accountG-- Security checkH-- customs dutyI -- letter of creditJ-- mail orderK-- credit enquiryL-- export licenseM-- customs clearanceN-- agreement systemExample: ( M ) 结关( F ) 费用帐36. ( J ) 邮购( I ) 信用证37. ( H ) 关税( K ) 信用咨询38. ( B ) 保险费率( E ) 保险证书39. ( C ) 装运单证( N ) 合约制度40. ( A ) 质量管理( D ) 市场调研员Task 5Directions: After reading the following passage, you are required to complete the statements that follow (no. 56 through No.60). You should write your answers briefly on the Answer Sheet41. Who are primarily concerned in the fire instructions?The fire instructions are primarily for ___the person discoverya fire__________.42. What is the first thing a person should do when he or she discovers a fire?He or she should _operate the nearest fire alarm__________________________.43. Where must people gather for a check of names if they are in the block when the fire bell hasrung?They must gather ______near the Head of the Department___________________________.44. Imagine you are in your office, when a fire breaks out inthe sports hall. What should you do?I should ___continue with the work_____________________________________.45. In case of fire, where should the students go if they are having a class in the Sports Hall? They should go to ____the Assembly Area________________________________.Part ⅢTranslationDirections: This part numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.Each of the four sentences (No. 61 through No. 64) is followed by choices ofsuggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Mark the best choice and write thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph(No. 65) in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.46．An increasing number of people are interested in buying laptops instead of desktops.A) 感兴趣买手提电脑代替台式电脑的人越来越多。
2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题及解答参考
2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试题及解答参考一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and then answer the following questions.In recent years, online education has become increasingly popular. Many people prefer to learn online because it offers flexibility and convenience. With the advancement of technology, online courses have become more interactive and engaging. However, there are still some concerns about the effectiveness of online learning.1、Online education is becoming less popular nowadays.2、People choose online education because of its flexibility and convenience.3、Technology has made online courses less engaging.4、There are no concerns about the effectiveness of online learning.5、The passage suggests that online education is superior to traditional education.Answers:1、False3、False4、False5、Not stated第二题Passage:In recent years, there has been a growing interest in online learning platforms. These platforms offer a wide range of courses and resources that can be accessed from anywhere in the world. Many people believe that online learning is more flexible and convenient than traditional classroom learning. However, there are also concerns about the effectiveness of online education and the potential for increased isolation among students.Questions:1、The passage discusses the popularity of online learning platforms.2、It is mentioned that online learning is more flexible than traditional classroom learning.3、The passage expresses skepticism about the effectiveness of online education.4、The author implies that online learning can lead to more student isolation.5、Online learning platforms are described as being limited to specific geographical locations.1、True2、True3、False4、True5、False二、阅读理解（共10分）Title: The Impact of Technology on EducationThe rapid development of technology has brought significant changes to the field of education. Online learning platforms, smart classrooms, and artificial intelligence have become common tools in modern educational settings. This article explores the impact of technology on education, both positive and negative.Passage:In recent years, online learning platforms have gained immense popularity. These platforms provide access to a wide range of courses, allowing students to learn at their own pace and convenience. Furthermore, online courses often come with interactive features, such as quizzes and forums, which facilitate learning and promote engagement among students.Smart classrooms are another technological advancement that has transformed traditional teaching methods. Equipped with digital boards, projectors, andcomputers, smart classrooms enable teachers to deliver more engaging and dynamic lessons. Additionally, these classrooms allow for real-time feedback and assessment, making it easier to track student progress.Artificial intelligence (AI) has also made its way into the educational sector. AI-powered tutoring systems can personalize learning experiences for students, adapting to their individual needs and learning styles. Moreover, AI can assist teachers in grading assignments, providing them with more time to focus on other important tasks.However, there are also negative aspects of technology in education. For one, the overuse of technology can lead to distractions and decreasedface-to-face interaction among students and teachers. Additionally, not all students have equal access to technology, which can create a digital divide in education.Questions:1.What is one advantage of online learning platforms mentioned in the passage?A. They provide access to a wide range of courses.B. They help students to stay motivated.C. They enable teachers to grade assignments quickly.D. They promote face-to-face interaction among students.2.Which of the following is NOT an advantage of smart classrooms?A. They provide access to a wide range of courses.B. They enable teachers to deliver more engaging lessons.C. They allow for real-time feedback and assessment.D. They promote face-to-face interaction among students.3.How can artificial intelligence (AI) assist teachers in the classroom?A. By providing access to a wide range of courses.B. By personalizing learning experiences for students.C. By grading assignments quickly.D. All of the above.4.What is a potential negative aspect of technology in education mentioned in the passage?A. It provides access to a wide range of courses.B. It leads to distractions and decreased face-to-face interaction.C. It promotes face-to-face interaction among students and teachers.D. It creates a digital divide in education.5.Which of the following statements is true about the digital divide in education?A. It is caused by the overuse of technology in schools.B. It is caused by the lack of access to technology for some students.C. It is caused by the popularity of online learning platforms.D. It is caused by the introduction of smart classrooms in schools.Answers:1.A2.A3.D4.B5.B三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Passage:The rise of online education has significantly transformed the landscape of higher education. With the advent of technology, students now have the flexibility to study at their own pace and from any location. This has particularly benefited those who are working professionals or have other commitments. However, despite its advantages, online education also presents several challenges. One of the most pressing issues is the potential lack of face-to-face interaction, which can hinder the learning process. Additionally, maintaining motivation and discipline can be difficult without the structured environment of a traditional classroom. Despite these challenges, the benefits of online education, such as increased accessibility and cost-effectiveness, continue to attract a growing number of students worldwide.List of words or phrases:1.flexibility2.benefits3.hindrance4.motivation5.cost-effectiveness6.flexibility7.interaction8.discipline9.environment10.accessibility1、Online education allows students to study at their own _______.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4Answer: A. 12、The rise of online education has_______the landscape of higher education.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4Answer: A. 13、One of the most pressing issues in online education is the potential lack of _______.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4Answer: B. 24、Maintaining_______can be difficult without the structured environment of a traditional classroom.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4Answer: B. 25、The benefits of online education, such as _______, continue to attracta growing number of students worldwide.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4Answer: B. 2Section II: Summarizing Main Ideas and Completing SentencesRead the following passage carefully and then answer the questions below.Passage:The concept of lifelong learning has gained significant traction in recentyears as the pace of technological change and economic globalization accelerates. Lifelong learning refers to the ongoing, voluntary, and self-motivated pursuit of knowledge for personal or professional reasons. It is not confined to formal education but encompasses informal and non-formal learning experiences that occur throughout one’s life. The importance of lifelong learning cannot be overstated, especially in today’s rapidly evo lving job market where skills can become obsolete quickly. Employers increasingly value employees who demonstrate a commitment to continuous improvement and adaptability. Governments and educational institutions have also recognized this trend, implementing policies and programs to encourage lifelong learning. For instance, many countries now offer adult education courses, online learning platforms, and workplace training initiatives to help individuals stay relevant and competitive. Despite its benefits, lifelong learning faces challenges such as lack of time, financial constraints, and resistance to change. However, with the right support and resources, these obstacles can be overcome, allowing individuals to harness the full potential of lifelong learning.1、What does the term “lifelong learning” primarily refer to?•Answer: The ongoing, voluntary, and self-motivated pursuit of knowledge for personal or professional reasons.2、Why has lifelong learning become increasingly important in today’s job market?•Answer: Because skills can become obsolete quickly due to the rapid pace of technological change and economic globalization.3、How do employers view employees who commit to lifelong learning?•Answer: Employers value employees who demonstrate a commitment to continuous improvement and adaptability.4、What are some examples of government and institutional efforts to promote lifelong learning?•Answer: Many countries offer adult education courses, online learning platforms, and workplace training initiatives.5、What are some of the challenges faced by individuals engaging in lifelong learning?•Answer: Lack of time, financial constraints, and resistance to change.This format aligns with the structure of questions typically found in such exams, where students are expected to demonstrate their understanding of the text by summarizing key points and completing statements accurately.四、填空补文（共10分）Reading passage:In the small town of Greenfield, the local library has been a hub of community activity for decades. Known as the “Heart of Greenfield,” the library offers a variety of services, including a popular English as a Second Language (ESL) program. The program has been instrumental in helping immigrants and native speakers alike improve their English skills and integrate into the local community.The ESL program is divided into different levels, each designed to cater to the specific needs and abilities of the students. One of the most challenginglevels is called “Advanced English.” Here, students are expected to hav e a strong command of the language and be able to engage in complex conversations, read advanced literature, and write essays on a wide range of topics.Last week, the Advanced English class was tasked with writing an essay about the impact of technology on modern life. The following is an excerpt from one student’s essay:“The digital age has brought about significant changes in our lives. From the way we communicate to how we access information, technology has revolutionized the way we live. It is undeniable that technology has both positive and negative effects on society.”Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words or phrases from the passage above:1.The local library in Greenfield is known as the “______ of Greenfield.”2.The ESL program at the library is designed to help students improve their______skills.3.One of the most challenging levels in the ESL program is called “______ English.”4.Students at the Advanced English level are expected to have a______command of the language.5.The essay topic assigned to the class was about the______of technology on modern life.Answer key:1.Heart of Greenfield2.English3.Advanced4.strong5.impact五、填词补文（共15分）First Question: Read the passage below and fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word or phrase. Choose from the options provided.Passage:In today’s fast-paced world, technology has become an integral part of our lives. From smartphones to social media platforms, (1)__________ advancements have revolutionized the way we communicate and interact with each other. While some argue that these developments bring people closer together, others believe that they cause (2)__________. Despite these concerns, there is no denying that technology can be a powerful tool for education. Online learning platforms, for instance, allow students to access educational resources anytime and anywhere, making learning more (3)__________. However, it is also important to recognize the challenges posed by digital dependence, such as privacy issues and the potential for (4)__________. Balancing the benefits of technological progress with its drawbacks requires careful consideration and (5)__________ policies.Questions:1、Some of the examples of technological advancements mentioned in thepassage include:A. SmartphonesB. Social media platformsC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor BAnswer: C. Both A and B2、The passage suggests that technology might cause:A. Increased productivityB. Improved communicationC. IsolationD. Economic growthAnswer: C. Isolation3、Online learning platforms make education more:A. AccessibleB. ExpensiveC. RestrictedD. ComplexAnswer: A. Accessible4、One of the challenges associated with digital dependence is:A. Enhanced securityB. Privacy issuesC. Faster internet speedsD. Better user experienceAnswer: B. Privacy issues5、Balancing the benefits of technological progress with its drawbacks requires:A. Strict censorshipB. Open-mindednessC. Thoughtful policiesD. Technological innovationAnswer: C. Thoughtful policiesThis section is designed to test the student’s comprehension of the passage as well as their ability to choose the correct vocabulary or phrase that fits the context of the sentences.第二题Read the following passage and choose the best word to fill in each blank space. The passage is about the importance of teamwork in the workplace.After the recent merger, the new company was facing several challenges. The employees from different departments were struggling to work together effectively. The lack of coordination and communication was causing a significant drop in productivity. To improve the situation, the company decided to implement a team-building program. This program included activities designed to enhance team collaboration and improve overall efficiency.1、The first activity was a group project where employees were required towork together to solve a complex problem. This helped them to understand the importance of teamwork and the benefits of diverse perspectives.2、Another activity involved employees from different departments working on a single task. This helped to break down the barriers and foster a sense of unity among the staff.3、The company also organized a workshop on effective communication skills. This was crucial because poor communication was a major obstacle to teamwork.4、The team-building program also included a series of trust-building exercises. These exercises helped to build strong relationships among the employees, which in turn improved their ability to work together.5、As a result of the team-building program, the company saw a noticeable increase in productivity and employee satisfaction.Choose the best word to fill in each blank space:1、The employees were given a_______________to work on the group project, which allowed them to share their ideas and collaborate effectively.A. deadlineB. challengeC. planD. schedule2、The cross-departmental task helped to_______________the divisions between the employees.A. blurB. deepenC. ignoreD. avoid3、The workshop focused on developing_______________skills, which were essential for effective teamwork.A. technicalB. managementC. communicationD. leadership4、The trust-building exercises were designed to_______________the relationships among the employees.A. strengthenB. weakenC. disruptD. ignore5、The company’s efforts to promote teamwork resulted in a_______________in employee morale.A. decreaseB. stagnationC. surgeD. fluctuationAnswers:1、B. challenge2、A. blur3、C. communication4、A. strengthen5、C. surge六、完型补文（共15分）第一题阅读下面的短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题及解答参考
2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试题及解答参考一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题The Role of Sleep in LearningSleep is often seen as a passive activity, a time when our brains simply shut down. However, research increasingly shows that sleep is far more complex and crucial to our learning and cognitive abilities than previously thought. During sleep, our brains ac tively process and consolidate the information we’ve acquired throughout the day.One key finding is that sleep improves memory consolidation. When we sleep, our brains replay memories, strengthening neural connections and transferring information from short-term to long-term memory. This process helps us remember things better and for longer periods.Furthermore, sleep is essential for cognitive functions such as attention, concentration, and decision-making. A good night’s sleep allows our brains to recha rge and function optimally. When we’re sleep-deprived, our cognitive abilities suffer, leading to impaired attention, slower reaction times, and poorer decision-making.The impact of sleep on learning is particularly important for students. Studies have shown that students who get enough sleep perform better academically. They have better memory, focus, and problem-solving skills, ultimately leading to improved grades and overall academic success.Therefore, prioritizing sleep is not just about feeling rest ed; it’s also about optimizing our learning potential.判断题：1、The author emphasizes that sleep is an entirely passive process. （False）2、Sleep plays a crucial role in transferring information from short-term to long-term memory. (True)3、Sleep deprivation has no negative impact on cognitive functions. (False)4、The passage argues that sleep is crucial for academic success. (True)5、According to the passage, sleep does not contribute to improving attention and concentration. (False)第二题Passage 1The increasing number of people suffering from serious sleep disorders has opened the door to the development of sleeping pills that can treat these plaque diseases. Although these medications have been largely successful in treating sleep disorders, they have also led to a number of negative side effects that many practice and researchers believe may need to be addressed.One of the most significant side effects of these summer sleeping pillsincludes the reduction of its person’s ability to wake up. This can be incredibly dangerous, and has led to a growing number of cases of sleep-drenched individuals having car accidents. For this reason, some researches and few hospitals have started to look into the effects of these medications, in light of their popularity in treating serious sleep disorders.From a realistic point of view, it is likely that these negative side effects will be controlled early on in the development of any sleeping pill. It is also likely to continue being a popular approach to treating these areas, although research needs to be further conducted in these areas to protect the health and safety of these individuals affected by sleep disorders.1.Sleep disorders can be cured.2.Sleeping pills do not cause any side effects.3.Car coverage in accidents may be a permanent solution.4.Most counselors for sleep disorder will treat in line with the medication.5.The article implies that there are alternate solutions not covered in the article.Correct answers:1.False - The passage states that there are serious sleep disorders that cannot be cured.2.False - The passage mentions that sleeping pills have negative side effects.3.False - The idea of ‘car coverage’ is not mentioned; instead, a serious discussion of protective health and safety measures is mentioned.4.True - The passage mentions that there are popular solutions for sleepdisorder treatment that include medication, hinting to counselors.5.True - The passage does not offer any specific alternative solutions to those who believe there may be.二、阅读理解（共10分）Title: “The Importance of Continuous Education in the Modern World”In the modern world, the pace of change is unprecedented. New technologies emerge, industries evolve, and global landscapes shift. With such rapid changes, it’s essential for individuals to engage in continuous learning and education throughout their lifetime. This is particularly true for the field of English language, where literacy and fluency can open up opportunities that were once inaccessible.The Higher Education Sector has been at the forefront of this movement, offering various pathways for adult learners to acquire knowledge and skills. Among the most accessible and flexible options is the self-taught Higher Education Entrance Examination, also known as the “Self-taught Higher Education Entrance Examination for English 2.” This examination is designed to assess candidates’ reading, writing, listening, and speaking abilities in English.Candidates who succeed in this exam not only enhance their personal development but also gain the qualifications needed to pursue further studies at universities or colleges. Indeed, continuous education and self-directedlearning are the keys to success in today’s competitive job market.Question:What is the primary purpose of the passage?(A)To persuade readers to attend university classes in English.(B)To explain the importance of continuous education in the modern world.(C)To advise readers on how to prepare for a specific exam.(D)To introduce a new educational program for adults.Correct Answer: (B) To explain the importance of continuous education in the modern world.三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）First QuestionPassage:Modern technology has revolutionized the way we learn. The internet, in particular, has opened up a vast world of educational resources, making it possible for anyone with an internet connection to access a wealth of information and educational materials. This has led to the rise of online learning, which offers numerous advantages over traditional classroom-based learning. For instance, online learning allows students to learn at their own pace, on their own schedule, and from the comfort of their own homes. It also offers greater flexibility, enabling students to balance their studies with work or other commitments. Furthermore, online learning can be more affordable thantraditional education, as it eliminates the costs associated with commuting, textbooks, and on-campus housing. However, there are also some challenges associated with online learning. One of the main challenges is the lack of face-to-face interaction with instructors and peers, which can make it more difficult to build relationships and develop social skills. Another challenge is the potential for distractions at home, which can make it harder to focus on studies.Despite these challenges, online learning has become increasingly popular in recent years and is expected to continue to grow in the future. As technology continues to advance, online learning platforms are becoming more sophisticated, offering features such as virtual reality and artificial intelligence to enhance the learning experience. Ultimately, the rise of online learning is transforming the way we think about education, making it more accessible, flexible, and personalized.Complete the following sentences based on the passage:1.Online learning allows students to learn_______and _______.Answer：at their own pace, on their own schedule2.The_______of online learning includes eliminating the costs associated with commuting, textbooks, and on-campus housing.Answer： affordability3.One of the main challenges of online learning is the lack of_______with instructors and peers.Answer： face-to-face interaction4.Online learning platforms are becoming _______, offering features such as virtual reality and artificial intelligence.Answer： more sophisticated5.The rise of online learning is transforming the way we think about _______, making it more accessible, flexible, and personalized.Answer： educationSecond Question: Summary and Missing SentencesPassage: The Battle of Gaeta, 1831The eleventhth victory of Giuseppe Garibaldi, the Italian general and statesman, was the Liberation of Rome (1849) and Rome became a free state. Garibaldi’s next planned revolutionary activity was to gain the13th region, Naples, and to unite it with Rome. Naples was under the Roman reactionary monarchy, but the people longed to rid themselves of the Bourbon realm. Opposing the Bourbons were the Sorrentini, thepeated, fiercelybusiness Persians who had taken a vow foreversully in defense of the city’s against them. They contributed greatly to its religious life and named it after their main fortress,13be called on to help guard Naples. The fortress of Gaeta was surrounded by an important town of 13be, Leonard Porto. This was the 14th one of the critical pieces of land in the145t and was fully fortified. Its fulfill of the13d. The walls were built of massively hardened6 earth that they could resist cannon fire. The bombardment was6 ineffective while the enemy closed in 15 , and the only hopewas to reconquer the field with a 16Forward sweep. This plan had to be made 16 Lit a type the spectacle of the 183d This next, the events of the first day of the battle is recorded. In 19 an attack was suspended yet broken’ on the twentieth day of the 183d, the siege came to an end. The battle of Gaeta was the only battle of Gariboldi’s campaigns in which he6 raided the coast’to enter the sacred city. The20-公顷of MapGraphy_6_99.65 had reconquered Gaeta’s 227 analyzed Barnet, 1985- the survey attempt was 386 years “Shotoni,” various European8 w sounding by ice age complex id ’Cup不知道是不是搜索引擎的最小结果单元,以及是否将反重启预处理与分結预处理视为几种不同类型的操作.对于以上四个维度的质疑,我们针对前面的维度和操作在协猾长度、英文原语造成了语义模糊的原因,以及通过对英语教师的访谈发现了更多原因.cccc@ caaaeBonus Question: Which of the following sentences best summarizes the main idea of the passage?A)Garibaldi planned to liberate the Kingdom of Naples from the Bourbonmonarchy to join with Rome.B)The Sorrentini people clashed with the Persians who protected their cityof Gaeta, leading to a battle.C)Garibaldi’s aim was to earn the Naples region while Nap les itself longedfor freedom from the Bourbon monarchy.D)Gaeta’s Fortress, the Battle of Gaeta, and the fortified walls of theancient city were all crucial to Garibaldi’s struggles.四、填空补文（共10分）Reading Passage:The development of technology has greatly influenced the way we learn, particularly in higher education. Self-taught students pursuing higher education through self-study exams like the English II exam are now able to access a wide range of resources and tools that weren’t available in th e past. This includes online courses, e-learning platforms, and digital libraries that provide access to various learning materials.Fill in the blanks:1.The________of technology has significantly impacted the field of higher education.2.Self-taught students pursuing higher education through self-study exams are now able to________resources that were not available in the past.3.Online courses and e-learning platforms are examples of tools that are available to students who are________for higher education exams like the English II exam.4.Digital libraries provide access to various________for students preparing for higher education exams.5.The development of technology has enabled students to be more________in their learning process, as they can now access resources and tools at their own convenience.1.advancement2.access3.preparing4.learning materials5.autonomous五、填词补文（共15分）第一题阅读下面的短文，从给出的选项中选出最恰当的词语来补全短文。
《大学英语（二）》复习题及答案
《大学英语（二）》复习题及答案《大学英语2》期末复习题Part I. 词汇和语法单项选择题：请从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将相应选项的字母填入空白处。
1.I found the cat __A___ under the bed, who had caught a mouse.A. hiding2. ---- How did he get back last night?---- I think he __C___ back on foot, as there were no buses or taxies then at all.C. must have come3. The doctor would allow him to go home ___C__ he remained in bed.C. on condition that4. One of the most important social problems of today is __C___ jobs to the unemployed.C. how to give5. The doctor said I was over-weight. If only I __D___ less!D. had eaten6. It is said that he got laughed at for __C___.C. being dishonestD. to be dishonest7. A baby animal knows animals of __C___ own kind when it sees them, when it smells them and it hears them.A. herB. one'sC. itsD. Their8. After Christmas, _A____ clothing on sale in that shop attracted quite a few housewives.A. a variety ofB. a number of9. The mayor promised the city government ___A__ the building of the new roads with the taxes it collected.A. shall finance10. Whoever does wrong to his country or to the people deserves _B___.B. to be punished11. Some children usually behave in their own way ___C__ they do not get along with their classmates and there are often disagreements between them.A. even thoughB. on condition thatC. so thatD. unless12. Secondary and higher education ___C__ available to all high school graduates in this country so far.C. have been madeD. were made it13. The mother believes that John's stupid, but it's different __B___ of Mary; she's just lazy.A. in spiteB. in the caseC. in the courseD. in case14. About how many elements ___C__ make up most of the substances we meet in everyday life?A. it is whichB. what it isC. is it thatD. it is that15. The government was believed to be considering ___D__ a law _____ it a crime to import any kind of weapon.C. passing … madeD. passing …. making16.Dewitt Wallance founded the Reader's Digest as a pocket-sized, non-fiction magazine__D___ to inform and entertain.A was intended B. intending C. to intend D. intended17. __B___ this instrument should have put its work permit number on the box.A. Who checkedB. Whoever inspected18.I went to __B__ to buy a ruler and a rubber.A. a stationerB. a stationer'sC. the stationerD. stationer's19. Two of the notebooks ___B_ Tom had lost on the bus were returned to the main desk at his dormitory.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whose20. The drink tastes a little _A___ to me.A. strongB. stronglyC. so strongD. too much strong21. My roommate lost a lot of weight _D___ every day.A. to exerciseB. with exerciseC. for exerciseD. by exercising22. They arrived there at last, __B__.A. was tired and hungryB. being tired and hungry23. -D----- What was the party like?------Wonderful . It's years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.A.beforeB. afterC. whenD. since24. Time should be made a good use __A__ our lessons well.A. of to learnB. of learningC. to learnD. to learning25.You cannot be _C___ careful when you drive a car.A. veryB. soC. tooD. Enough26. When he arrived, he found _B___ the aged and the sick at home.A. nothing butB. none butC. none other thanD. no other than27. John seems a nice person. _B___, I don't trust him.A. Even thoughB. Even soC. ThereforeD. Though28. Excuse me. If your call's not too urgent, do you mind ___B_ mine first?A. I makeB. if I makeC. me to makeD. that I make29. We agreed to accept __D__ they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whateverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. Whoever30. _D___ she realized it was too late to go home.C. Scarcely had it grown dark thanD. It was not until dark that31. They are going to have the serviceman ___A_ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed32.There is an increase of 16% in the consumption of tobacco__B___ the previous year.A. overB. thanC. toD. then33.__A____ on time, I think, the medicine will work on him before long.A. TakenB. Being takenC. If takingD. Take34.__D___ you want me to fire you, I suggest you stop wearing sports clothes at office.A. As long asB. As far asC. SinceD. Unless35.Nobody in the class except you and me ___A__ to the principal about the air quality problems.A. has complainedB. have complained------ At no time ___C____ in the meeting room.C. is smoking permittedD. permits smoking1。
英语(二)复习题及答案
复习题（英语二）Part I: Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices markedA), B), C) and D). You must choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1. This heavy traffic is ________ for this time of the day.A) actual B) natural C)formal D) normal2. he began to feel hungrey since the previous evening.A) not having eaten B) not have eaten C) not eating D) having not eaten3. The teacher recommended that each student ________ a plan for the summer vacation.A) would make B) made C) make D) makes4. He is very popular with his schoolmates and feels ________ to win the election.A) confusing B) confident C) convincing D) conscious5. Nowhere else in this area ________ such a beautiful scene.A) is it B) is there C) it is D) there is6. These children are quick ________ learning, we’ll have them trained in new methods.A) from B)for C) at D) on7. His health ________, Tom had to leave the army in 1990.A) failing B) failed C) did fail D) had failed8. Since they aren’t answering my telephone, they ________.A) should have left B) need have left C) would have left D) must have left9. The flight was supposed to take off at ten o’clock, but ________ we had to wait until eleven o’clock.A) in vain B) in advance C) in case D) in effect10. There was a knock at the door again, and it was the second time someone ________ me that evening.A) has interrupted B) had interrupted C) would have interrupted D) should have interrupted11. Surprisingly, the accident did very little ________ to either car.A) harm B) damage C) danger D) injury12. I feel like ________ to the landlord of the house to complain about the broken window.A) writing B) write C) to write D) to have written13. After going to several interviews, she eventually ________ to get a job.A) managed B) attained C) succeeded D) achieved14. When you make a public speech, try your best to make yourself clearly ________A) understand B) understanding C) understood D) to understand15. If the pressure is not ________ immediately, there may be an explosion.A) revealed B) released C) resolved D) relieved16. Every means ________ tried, but we still cannot solve this problem.A) is B) have been C) are D) bas been17. I’d like to come with you but that’s not a promise, don’t ________ it.A) count on B) call on C) live on D) wait on18. They have invited me to dinner ________ is very kind of them.A) as B) which C) it D) that19. I can leave this note to ________ is in charge of foreign affairs of the university.A) who B) whom C) whoever D) whomever20. Which do you think is ________, health or wealth?A) the best B) the better C) best D) betterPart II: Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each question, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage One：Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Want to see a good film –without leaving the house? Well, just switch on the television. That’s fine for most of us, but people couldn’t do so 20 or 30 years age. A visit to the cinema was “an evening out,” a film was something special. Young people still go to the cinema often. Children watch a lot of television. Films and film stars are a strong force in our lives. So it is surprising how little film education there is in schools. Why don’t more chi ldren learn how films are made, and why they are made? The best film education is when children make a film of their own.This is not too difficult. Three things are important – the cost, the idea of the film, and organization. A 4-minute film can cost as little asよ10. Schools can hire the necessary equipment. They can also borrow films that other children have made. This helps them to see what is possible in a short film. Children will be making the film, so the main ideas for the film must come form them. When these have been agreed, the organization begins. Someone must Write the film and plan the filming. Some children will be actors, others camera men, lighting men, technicians and so on. They all have to practice a lot before the film itself is made. They learn a great deal about the technical problems of films, and about themselves.21. A film was once something special because ________.A) people had to go to the cinema B) television was not so popular as nowC) people didn’t have to leave the hou se D) there weren’t many films 20 or 30 years ago22. The word “This” (Line 1, Paragraph 2) refers to ________.A) getting the idea of a film B) learning how to make filmsC) organizing filming activities D) making a film by children themselves23. It is good for children to make their own films at school becauseA) they can learn a lot about filming C) they can entertain themselvesB) they like films and film stars D) they want to become film stars24. The author writes this passage mainly to tell us ________.A) the low cost of making films B) the important things in making filmsC) why and how to make films in schools D) whether to offer children film education25. We can conclude from the passage that ________.A) children can benefit a lot from making films B) it is necessary for children to go to the cinemaC) children spend too much time watching TV D) it is difficult for children to make films of their own Passage Two：Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.What is happening in our weather? Of course we have never been able to predict exactly what the weather will be like, but now strange weather patterns are seriously affecting many parts of the world. For example, droughts in Mexico and Brazil have recently caused great crop losses and in the United States they have even had to make their own snow for the Winter Olympics!Scientists have found that the cause of this strange weather is that the air circulation pattern has changed and is now more variable than earlier in the twentieth century. This means that different regions of the worl d get long spells of the same type of weather, whether hot , cold, wet or windy.However, weather experts have different views about why this has happened. One theory is that the tempe rature of the sea has increased. Another is that man’s activities on earth have disturbed the balance of nature.Whatever the cause, the economics of many countries in the world depend upon the weather. And until we know exactly what effect man’s activities are having on the weather, we cannot make changes which mig ht help. So for the moment the only answer is …wait and see26. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the first paragraph?A) We have never predicted the weather B) Man is now able to control the weatherC) Strange weather has appeared only in some North American countriesD) It has always been impossible for man to predict the weather accurately.27. The strange weather patterns on the earth can he best described as ________.A) steady and balanced C) likely to cause serous disastersB) changeable but predictable D) unpredictable but favorable to man28. The word “affecting” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by ________.A) yielding good crops in C) causing few losses inB) having harmful effects on D) producing desired effects on29. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ________.A) weather patterns are similar in different regions of the worldB) the air circulation pattern remains unchanged in the last centuryC) our weather depends on the changes in the air circulation patternD) it is possible to predict weather patterns over a long period of time30. It can be learned from this passage that ________.A) scientists have similar opinions about the changing weatherB) no one is sure about the cause of the changing weatherC) cutting down forests has affected the climateD) the weather will become worse in the futurePassage Three：Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.The World Bank is one of the largest suppliers of development assistance. Its main goal is to improve li ving conditions for poor people throughout the world. Last year, it provided more than seventeen-thousand-mil lion dollars in loans to developing countries to help end poverty.The money went to efforts like debt reduction for some of the poorest countries in the world. That prog ram was designed to increase debt assistance and provide it faster than in the past. As a result, twenty-three countries received debt assistance last year as compared to seven countries the year before.The World Bank does more than just provide loans, however. It believes that continued poverty reduction comes from investing in the people of a country –especially through education and health programs.The World Bank employs engineers, economists, public policy experts and social scientists to create these kinds of programs. These professionals also provide developing countries with the necessary technical help to carry out the programs.The Bank has helped to make great progress in developing nations, where life expectancy (寿命) has inc reased and baby and child deaths have decreased, and more adults now can read than in the past.However, protesters have held large demonstrations at recent World Band meetings. Opponents say Bank programs make industrial nations richer and developing nations poorer. Others say the organization’s activities result in environmental damage.31. The World Bank aims mainly at ________.A) helping poor countries better their living conditionsB) becoming the largest supplier of development assistanceC) paying debts for some of the poorest countries in the worldD) providing loans for developing countries in order to make profits32. Last year the World Bank offered debt assistance to ________.A) fewer poor countries C) more rich countriesB) fewer rich countries D) more poor countries33. Which of the following is probably NOT the way that the World Bank helps a country?A) Creating health programs. C) Educating the peopleB) Providing technical help D) Making profits in the country.34. According to the passage, opponents criticize the World Band because ________.A) it has helped the rich countries a great dealB) it has cared too much about the poor countriesC) it has widened the economic gaps between rich and poor countriesD) it has caused most of the world environmental pollution35. This passage is manly about ________.A) the management of the World BandB) the assistance programs of the World BandC) the achievements of the World BankD) the organization activities of the World BankPassage Four：Question 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.He is a good observe, accurate, patient and objective and applies persistent and logical thought to the observations he makes. He utilizes the facts he observes to the fullest extent. For example, trained observes obtain a very large amount of information about a star (e.g. distance, mass, size, rate of movement etc.) mainly from the accurate analysis of the simple lines that appear in a spectrum .He is skeptical 0 he does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence avai lable –and therefore rejects authority as the sole basis for truth. Scientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and objectively to prove them.Furthermore, he is not only critical of the work of others, but also of his own, since he knows that man is the least reliable of scientific instruments and that a number of factors tend to disturb objective investigatio n.Lastly, he is highly imaginative since he often has to look for relationships in data which are not only complex but also frequently incomplete. Furthermore, he needs imagination if he wants to make hypotheses of how processes work and how events take place.These seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist thinks and acts.36. What quality of a good observer is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1?A) Intelligence B) Patience. C) Persistence. D) Objectivity.37. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that a scientist believes that .A) no statements can be proved true B) all statements may be misleadingC) authority is the sole basis for truth D) authority does not necessarily mean truth38. The word “them” (Line 4, Paragraph 2 ) refers toA) statements B) experiments C) scientists D) authorities39. A scientist is critical of his own work because he knows that he isA) aware of his own findings C) liable to be wrongB) likely to be criticized D) capable of being entirely objective40. The word “imaginative” (Line 1, Paragraph 4 ) most probably means.A) accurate and objective C) curious and seriousC) creative and inventive D) skeptical and critical参考答案Part I: Vocabulary and StructurePart II: Reading Comprehension。
大学英语2复习题
山东理工大学成人高等教育大学英语2 复习题I .Vocabulary and structure1.Our manager often acts ____ the consequences.A. regardingB. regardless ofC. as regardsD. with regard to2. Many people are afraid ____ fruit and vegetable may have some poisonous effect upon the people who eat them.A. ofB. thatC. forD. what3. The road is full of _____ turns.A. urgent B .abrupt C. accidentalD. swift4. He ____ me that Dr. Black would come.A. ensuredB. assuredC. insuredD. secured5. The trouble of owning a foreign car is that spare ____ are so expensive.A. piecesB. articlesC. partsD. times6. Education must be _____ with productive labor.A. associatedB. relatedC. combinedD. represented7. The judge rejected the prisoner's ___ for a new trial.A. requestB. appealC. requisitionD. demand8. Is it possible to _____ when one will die?A. indicateB. foreshadowC. revealD. predict9. Had he worked harder, he ______ the final exams.A. must have got throughB. would get throughC. would have got throughD. could get through10. The boy opened the package with ____ pleasure.A. possibleB. likelyC. invitingD. evident11 An overseas student studies ______. （16）A aboard Babroad C at sea Don board12 —Please help yourself to the fish.—_____.AThanks, but I don’t like fish B Sorry, I can’t helpC Well, fish don’t suit for DNo, I can’t13 —Mike, I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow.—Oh, really？_____.A Good luckB Thank youC Have a good timeD Congratulations14—I am sorry for what I have said to you.—_____.A It’s just too badB No problemC Don’t think any more about itD I’m sure about that15 —I wonder if I could use your dictionary？—Sure. _____.A Go onB Here you areC Go upD Here are you16 He can only have picked ____ such excellent English by living in the foreign country.A upB withC outD at17 Is it possible to __________ when one will die?A indicateB foreshadowCreveal Dpredict18 The young candidate had little confidence _________ his success in the election.A ofB aboutC forD in19 That vase is old and valuable; please _____ it with care.A placeB handle ChelpD treat20 _____ man forgets his wife’s birthday, which will have bad effect on the marital life.A ManyB A great manyC Many a DMuch a21 —When does the next bus leave for Glasgow?—_____.A. I’ve never been thereB. The next One is fasterC. They leave every hourD.The city is far away22 —Mike, I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow.—Oh, really? _____.A. Good luckB. Thank youC. Have a good timeD. Congratulations23 It is a ___ in the United States to have turkey on Thanksgiving. (15)A. customB. habitC. realityD. rule24 Eating too much greasy food can heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. attribute toB. attend toC. contribute toD. devote to25 We agreed to accept they thought was the best babysitter.A. whateverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whoever26 —Excuse me, is there a park here? —_____. —Thank you all the same.A. I don’t want to tell youB. Yes, there isC. No, there isn’tD. Sorry, I don’t know27 Had she worked harder, he the final exams.A. must have got through C. would get throughB. would have got through D. could get through28 He is ____ enough to understand me from my body language. (13)A. efficientB. proficientC. sufficientD. intelligent29 That vase is old and valuable; please ___ it with care.A. placeB. handleC. helpD. treat30 —Would you mind if I turned the radio up?—_____.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, go aheadC. No, thank youD. Yes, that’ll be rightII. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase from the box, change the form if necessary 1Primary embarrass participate in separate from raise refer to --- as --- live up to complain sufficiently appropriate1. He was ____ to hear his wife talking so loudly at the party.2. Marcia has ___ him ___ as a dear friend.3. We asked high school studentsto___________________an anti-drugs campaign. 4. The film hascertainly_______________________my expectations.5. Some people move to the countryside because they do not want to_________ children in the city.6. My plant died because I did not waterit______________.7. His dairies are a___________________source for the history of the period.8. If the service was so bad, why didn’tyou________________________to the manager? 9. Her remarks were considerate and very_____________ to the situation.10. The capacity to thinkhumans animals.2cut back on refer to…as…channel…into…forbid require rather than point out adjust survey bother1) I’m sorry to ____ you, but could you direct me to the station?2) In some countries, a man is ___ to speak to his mother-in-law. He must not look at her.3) Marcia has him a dear friend.4) She all her energiestaking care of her children5) You can’t drive a car without a driver’s license. The law __________ you to have a driver’s license.6) I ___ to him that this was a trouble he had broughtupon himself.7) He’s my sister’s friend really, ___________ mine.8) We oppose any plans to ___________ the education investment.9) The council conducted a of the uses to which farm buildings are put.10) He ___ very quickly to the heat of the country.3.relate f light at the top s ee… as…sufficiently raise modesty in light of channel… into… appropriate1.My plant died because I didn’t water it____________.2.Please analyze it ___________ the principles discussed at the meeting.3.We walked in silence up a ____________ of stairs and down a long corridor.4.Some people move to the suburbs because they do not want to _________ children in the city.5.He __________ himself _________ a failure.6.Small cars use less gas than large cars. The amount of gas that a car uses is __________ to its size.7.His _____________, considering his world-wide fame in his field, was endearing.8.At forty he was __________ of his profession.9.She _________________ all her energies_________ taking care of her children.10. Her remarks were considerate and very____________ to the situation.III. Reading comprehension1）Now satellites are helping to forecast（预报）the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere, because this is where the weather forms （形成）. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists（气象学家）can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare（比较）them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.1．Satellites travel _____________.A in spaceB in the atmosphereC above the groundD above space2．Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because __________.A the weather satellites can do it easilyB clouds form thereC the weather forms thereD the pictures can forecast the weather3．Meteorologists forecast the weather __________.A when they have received satellite picturesB after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier onesC before they received satellite picturesD during they study satellite pictures4．Mayb e we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ________.A one dayB two daysC five daysD seven days or even longer5．The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _________.A taking pictures of the atmosphereB receiving pictures of the atmosphereC doing other work in many waysD weather forecasting2）December 25 is Christmas Day. Christmas is an important holiday in many courtiers. On Christmas Day, most families get together for a big dinner. They give presents to each other and visit friends. The Christmas tress is an important part of the Christmas holiday. Most families buy trees. The families decorate the tree together. Parents tell theirchildren that Father Christmas comes during the night and brings presents to good children. Father Christmas isn’t real. The parents of the children are really Father Christmas. They put the presents under the tree or into their children’s stocking after the children go to sleep.1. When is Christmas Day? __________________ .A. November 25B. December 25C. December 24D. December 262. What do most families in America do on Christmas Day? ______________ .A. They only have a big dinner togetherB. They have a big dinner, exchange presents and visit friendsC. They just visit friends and exchange presentsD. They change presents only3. Who is really “Father Christmas”? ________________ .A. Their parentsB. Their fatherC. Their motherD. Father Christmas4. When Christmas Day is coming, the parents ______.A. usually tell their children that Father Christmas is not realB. tell their children that Father Christmas comes during the night and brings presents to good childrenC. sometimes tell their children that Father Christmas comes during the dayD. often tell their children that Father Christmas gives presents to poor children5. When do parents put the presents into their children’s stocking?A. Before the children go to sleepB. After the children go to sleepC. December 26D. At midnight of December 253）In what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history, the early postwar era, there was a quite widespread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day. Already today, less than forty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives, we are faced with a lessdramatic but also less foreseen problem. People tend to be over-trusting of computers and are reluctant to challenge their authority. Indeed, they behave as if they were hardly aware that wrong buttons may be pushed, or that a computer may simply malfunction. Obviously, there would be no point in investing in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone awry. Questioning and routine double checks must continue to be as much a part of good business as they were in pre-computer days. Maybe each computer should come with the following warning: for all the help this computer may provide, it should not be seen as a substitute for fundamental thinking and reasoning skills.1. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To look back to the early days of computers.B. To explain what technical problems may occur with computers.C. To discourage unnecessary investment in computers.D. To warn against a mentally lazy attitude towards computers.2. According to the passage, initial concerns about computers were that they might_____A. lead us into the post-war eraB. be quite widespreadC. take controlD. take over routine tasks3. The passage recommends those dealing with computers to_____A. be reasonably skeptical about themB. check all their answersC. substitute them for basic thinkingD. use them for business purposes only4. An “internal computer” is_____A. a computer uses exclusively by one company for its own problemsB. a person's store of knowledge and the ability to process itC. the most up-to-date in-house computer a company can buyD. a computer from the post-war era which isvery reliable5. The passage suggests that the present-day problem with regard to computers is_____A. challengingB. psychologicalC. dramaticD. malfunctioningIV. TranslationTranslate the following Chinese sentences into English.1. 这电影几乎有三小时。
《英语二》复习题（12专本）
《英语⼆》复习题（12专本）中国矿业⼤学成教学院2012-2013（1）《英语⼆》出卷格式与复习导读第⼀、试题内容项⽬说明：考试重点在Unit 1—Unit 8,Unit 9,10 涉及很少。
Part I. Word Spelling(5x1‘==5‘)来⾃综合训练各单元的第⼀项第⼀题Part II. Prepostions and Adverbs(5x1‘==5‘)来⾃读写教程的各单元课后练习的第IV题Part III. V ocabulary and Structure (15x1‘=15‘)来⾃读写教程课⽂和课后词汇练习部分（第III题）Part IV. Reading Comprehension(15x2‘=30‘)主要出⾃综合训练另加课外阅读材料Part V. Cloze Test(20x1‘=20‘)来⾃综合训练Part VI Translation(5x2‘=10‘)英译汉部分来⾃读写教程的Section A Text课⽂内容；汉译英来⾃读写教程课后练习的改造。
第⼆、举例说明Part I. Word SpellingDirections: Complete the following sentnences with the proper form of the word given the brackets.1. (desire) Those professors believe that in teaching it is highly ____to know exactly what one is hoping to achieve.2.(fairly )Taxing you both where you work and where you live seems, I think, to be___.6.（subsequent）We had made plans for a visit, but ____ difficulties with the car prevented it.7. (nourish) The centre is open throughout the year, to ensure that homeless people can get at least one hot,___meal a day.8. (reluctant) Lucy was not happy as she sensed her husband‘s great___ to give reasons for what he had done and where he had been to.9. (use)We tried all sorts of medicine and found not all of them_____.10.(poison)Some plants have ____roots or fruit, so you must be careful before you eat the fruit in the forest.11.(approve) Although they said nothing about their negative feelings, she could sense their_____ of her suggestion.12. (applied) Have you filled in the ____form for your passport yet?13.(depend)Now that Joe has got a steady job, he can be financially ____.14. (argue) Jack returned from school only to see his parents in the middle of a terrible ____ about money.15.(formal) This is an ___party. Please feel relaxed and enjoy yourself.16. (vary)Love is eternal and all human beings feel the same whatever cultural ____. Part II. Prepostions and Adverbs Directions: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable preposition or adver.2. He has been a complete slave___ drink, and can not go without wine even for one day.4. Because the young man never thinks of other people, he is always indifferent ___ others‘ feelings.6. Such violent attacks are not compatible ___a civilized society.7. I can not get any of the children to volunteer____ work in the school garden.8. I can not get any of the children to volunteer____ work in the school garden.9.Three years after his successful interview, he took charge____ the marketing section of the company./doc/8a5f4d89e53a580216fcfe4e.html st summer holiday, many relative rushed to Shanghai for the sights. We were stuck____the unexpected visitors.13. At the meeting, the general manager put much emphasis____ the importance of beginning new markets.14.The young woman impulsively substituted her middle name, Lynne, ____her first name,Debbie.15. His past record is surely something he takes pride___.16.After rounds of hard talks, the both parties finally arrived____mutually compromising solution to the border tensions. Part III.Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Find the right one from among the four choices in A,B,C,and D to complete the sentence.4.The tall man ____his head so that he could enter the room.A.sworeB.loweredC.frownedD.ranked5.I firmly believe that this agreement will be for ___benefitA.realisticB. mutualC.illusiveD.resolved11.The discovery seems to ____that people lived here over 10,000years ago.A.confirm.B. suspectC.work outD.overlook12.The management ____their workers from accepting tips from customersA.oversees/doc/8a5f4d89e53a580216fcfe4e.html pressesC.forbidsD.declines13.If you have no ___.I would like to ask your daughter to marry me.A.connectionB.fancyC.objectionD.warmth14.In order to welcome foreign friends to their school, the students spent the morning getting the whole campus clean and___.A.tidyB.internalizedC.exclusiveD.wanderful15.The financial crisis had a ___effect on the nation‘s economy.A.constructiveB.destructiveC.instructiveD.obstructive16.The ___ was to be laid mainly on the traffic in inner city areas.A.importanceB.emphasisC.priorityD.viewpoint17.We produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices; we communicate rapidly faxes, phone calls or emails ____ through personal contacts.A.insteadB.ratherC.to replaceD.instead of18.In some countries no major business is conducted without eye contact,___ face-to face conversation.A.required,B.and requirementC.requiringD.to require2o.The decided to carry out the plan ____so much opposition.A.despiteB.despiseC.spikeD.desperate21.it is necessary ___ us to finish the whole work before leaving for a holiday.A.toB.forC.of Don.22.____you set a goal for yourself, you will get somewhere some day.A.ThoughB.WhileC.As long asD.Unless23.It was raining hard,____the team stayed indoors and gave up the match.A.on whichB.of whichC.by whichD.for which24.The lecture was___ boring that many listeners fell asleep.A.much tooB.ratherC.soD.such25.____ a stone in front of the car, the driver stopped the engine.A.SawB.SeeC.SeeingD. SeenPart IV. Reading ComprehensionDirections: Reading the following three passages and complete or answer the questions after each passage by choosing the right one from among the four choices in A,B,C,and D.Questions 6—10 are based on the following passageMinh Pham was born in Vietnam. He left when he was 21 years old. Minh has been in America for almost two years. There is still much he does not understand about America.Once Minh was in a grocery store. He saw an old man and an old woman. Theywanted a box of cereal. The box was on a high shelf. The man and woman couldn‘t reach it. Minh saw a stepladder. He got on the ladder and got the box. He handed it to the elderly couple. They thanked him.―Where are your children ?‖asked Minh . ―Why don‘t they help you buy food ?‖―Our children have their own lives , ‖ said the man and woman . ― We like to be independent . ‖Minh doesn‘t think it is right . In his country ,children help their parents . Minh gave the elderly couple his phone number . He told them to call him if they needed help . One night they invited Minh to dinner , but they never asked him for help .One day , Minh was walking with a Vietnamese friend . Two men were going to a movie . Minh wanted to go to a restaurant first . Minh took his friend ?s hand . He pulled him toward the restaurant. People on the street stared at Minh. In Vietnam,friends often hold hands. Minh found out that people in America are not used to men holding hands.Minh Pham is going through a process known as resocialization. Socialization is the process in which a person learns to live in a society. Everyone goes through this process. Minh went through it when he lived in Vietnam. But it is only the Vietnamese way of life. When Minh came to America, he had to learn a new way of life. He had to learn how to live in a new society.Minh has learned a lot about American life in two years. He still has a lot to learn ,The process of resocialization can take many years.6. The main idea of the passage is that it is difficult to___.A. ignore cultural differencesB. learn to live in a new countryC. travel all over the worldD. learn to act on one‘s own7. According to the passage, Minh thought the old couple should___.A. ask their children to help themB. encourage each other to helpC. rely on themsleves in lifeD. live a quiet and comfortable life8. What does the word“resocialization”means in Paragraph 6?A. Bringing into public ownership.B. Spending time with others.C. Fitting into a new society.D. Holding hands together.9. It seemed that people felt surprised when they saw Minh and his friends were___.A. Vietnamese.B. overseas studentsC. holding handsD. quarrelling10. It is hard to ____when one comes to a new country.A. learn as many foreign languages as possible,B. get used to the local weather and the climateC. communicate with foreign people thereD. avoid culture shock and get used to a new lifeKey: BACCDQuestions 16—20 are based on the following passageOne of the strongest arguments for the raising of the school leaving age （ROSLA）has been that it will bring us some way nearer to―equality of opportunity‖.Many people like to think of our present system of schooling as providing plenty of steps up the ladder of success for clever children. It would be good to think that no one who is really bright can be missed out when the state system is obviously socomplete. It is obvious, for instance, that many children from less wealthy homes reach university or do well in other ways.Unfortunately we now have plenty of proofs that many children of every level of ability do much less well than they could. For instance, during the years of national military service it was possible to test the intelligence of all male 18 – to – 20 – year –olds. Half of those soldiers who were placed in the two highest ability groups had left school at 15.It has also been shown that the percentage of working class children going to univer Omsity is almost the same now as it was in 1939. One study of 5,000 children from birth to 21 years old shows that up to half the bright pupils from working class homes left school when they reached 16 years old. Moreover, there is no difference in intelligence between the sexes, but far more boys than girls stay in education after 16.It is clear from this and many other proofs that many children are still leaving school too early to benefit from the prizes—money, social respectability, and interesting jobs—which higher education gives. It is clear too that the reasons why such children leave have much to do with their social background. Their parents often need the extra money another money-earner would bring in; they don‘t value education for itself because their own was probably dull and unhappy. It is not so much that they force their sons and daughters to leave school, rather that they tend to say, ―it‘s up to you‖.16．It is hoped that ROSLA will give all children .A．a more enjoyable time at school B．the same chances in societyC．the right to a better school D．higher scores in intelligence tests 17．People would like to think that .A．equal numbers of poor and wealthy children reach universityB．those with the least money get the best educationC．intelligent children are always selected by the systemD．only really clever children do well18．Working class children are thought to be at a disadvantage because . A．many of the clever ones leave school earlyB．fewer go to university than ever beforeC.more than half leave school when they are 16D．fewer boys than girls stay at school after 1619．Many children leave school early because .A．their social background makes them unhappyB．they have to give something to their family‘s incomeC．their school is a dull and unhappy placeD．their parents don‘t allow them to make their own decisions20．This article shows that equal opportunity in education .A．is a thing of the past B．has not yet been achievedC．is there for those who deserve it D．has greatly improved our society Key：BCABBQuestions 26—30 are based on the following passageYou Are What You GiveWhat you give your relatives and friends can help you know yourself better. Also, what they give you can tell you something about their personality. Most gift-giving (and getting) shows nothing more than the spirit of love and friendship. But it is possible to form some associations between the kinds of things brought and the people who buy them. Here is a guide to who gives what ─and why.The clothes you wear tell something about your personality. They tell the world not only how you want to be seen but how you see yourself as well. When someone gives you something to wear that agrees with your self-image, they‘re saying, ―I agre e with you. I like you the way you are.‖ Such a gift should be taken as a form of compliment (赞美). On the other hand, a gift of clothing that doesn‘t match your personality could be an insult (侮辱) to your character.Making something by hand has become the exception in many countries today. If you receive a homemade gift, you‘re lucky. It may not be made perfectly, but it will show a certain quality of love. They‘ve given time and emotion, two important characteristics of being creative.A person who thinks of food when thinking of gift is good example of what human warmth means. Whether you give a box of chocolate, a bag of oranges, or a ball of cheese, all carry the same message of comfort and support.People who give books as gifts either like reading or would like everyone to think they do. If you happen to receive a large, heavy book, its giver may be much more interested in the way things appear than in the way they actually are. Of course, reading is a way of feeling the emotions of another person and of learning new things. Giving a book can be a way of sharinga feeling or newly learn meaning. The giver is probably trying to say to you what the book said to him.26.The first paragraph is written mainly to tell readers that ________.A. the gifts you give can help you understand yourself better than any other waysB. there is a certain relationship between the gifts and the people who give themC. the gifts you receive help you learn the personality of the giversD.between relatives and friends a gift may show friendship and love27.A person who likes the self-image of another person will give the latter a gift ________.A. fashionable and expensiveB. made at home by himselfC. that agrees with the personality of the receiverD. that matches the character of the giver28. If you give a large book as a gift, it may show that ________.A. you enjoy reading and will be successful in writingB. the receiver is interested in reading and hopes to be a writerC. you want to share with others a certain feelingD. you are more interested in the appearance than in its contents29. People who want to show their love toward others often give ________.A. homemade giftsB. delicious foodC. expensive clothesD. interesting book30. What kind of message is communicated by a gift of food?A. A supportive one.B. A generous one.C. A creative one.D. An unusual one.Key: CDDAAWe have saved as a final set of emotions, the two most important emotions connected with other people: love and its opposite, hate. Love can be seen everywhere. Yet surprisingly, love has been the subject of less scientific research than other emotions, such as anger and fear. The reason for this may be twofold. First, love is a very complex emotion, difficult to describe and measure. Secondly, unlike many radical emotions, radical love is generally not a problem; thus less medical attention has been paid to it.What is love? This is a complex question and requires a complex answer. Love is a strong, positive attraction and feeling for another person or thing. But it is more than this. It also involves feelings of caring, protection, excitement, and tenderness. When two people are in love they feel drawn to one another, they greatly enjoy each other's company, and they may be sexually attracted to one another.Sometimes it is easier to think in terms of different kinds of love: romantic love, brotherly love, and so forth. Though they are different in some respects, they share one important characteristic: a strong positive feeling toward another.Our feelings toward other people are often complex. We may love someone and, at the same time, be angry with him. Or we may love someone, even though we are jealous of him. We might even love someone and, at the same time, hate him for the same precise reason.Hate is a strong negative emotion toward someone, and is due to anger, jealousy, or some other factors. Like love, hate can be a very strong emotion. It can also be very dangerous. The question is often asked, "Is it bad to hate?" The best answer is probably "Sometimes yes and sometimes no." Usually hate does not help us; it makes us feel unhappy and makes us do things that may hurt others. However, sometimes it may be necessary to hate and hurt someone in order to protect loved ones.36. We might need hate, because it can help us ________.A. be strongB. protect ourselvesC. defend othersD. understand love for others37. Which characteristic is shared by different kinds of love?A strong respectful feeling toward another.A strong negative emotion toward someone.A strong jealous feeling toward someone.A strong positive feeling toward another.38. Why doesn't scientific research pay attention to love?A. Because love is very rare.B. Because love is very complex.C. Because radical love is dangerous.D. Because love is not important.39. According to the passage, hate is caused by ________.A. fear, danger and hurtB. caring, protection, excitement and tendernessC. anger, jealousy or some other factorsD. complex, strong positive emotions40. Love is a feeling that is the opposite of ________.A. angerB. hateC. fearD. jealousyKey: CABCBPart V. Cloze TestDirections: Read the following passage and fill the blanks with right one from among the four choices of A,B,C and D. Cloze Test IChoosing your life partner is a decision that requires very careful thought.Getting married is something you do not want to take(1).Divorce(2)around the world are increasing every year. And in some countries they are now as high as 50(3)! If you don‘t want to (4) heart-broken, take the advice and follow these rules to help you choose your perfect partner.First of all,you and your partner should be (5).You need to know that you (6) a common purpose in life.You and your partner should have similiar goals and ambitions that you can work toward achieving throughout your married life.It will be difficult to (7)your marriage together if your partner wants to travel the world (8) having children,but you want to stay at home and raise a large family.Find out what your intended spouse's life goals are long befoer you tie the knot.Next, ask yourself this questions: Is my partner a person (9)whom I can share my innermost thoughts and feelings? In other words,can you be (10) honest and open with this preson,or you sometimes feel shy and(11) telling her how you feel? If your situation is (12), then you have probably found your true love. If, however,it is (13), take your time before you make plans to walk down the aisle with this person.Third, only marry someone who has qualities you admire. If you respect people who work hard , you should marry someone who is hard—working , not someone who is lazy or easy—going .Fourth, marry a person who is polite and kind to others; they (14) polite and kind to you. In my experience, you can learn a lot about the true nature of a person by watching (15) he or she treats other people. A person who is kind and (16) to family and friends will be kind and giving toward to you. Someone who has good manners and is polite and (17) toward others will show you the same (18). Watch how your partner treats people she dose not have to be nice to such as waiters, taxi drivers, or store clerks. Does your partner pay attention to how you and others feel, or does she\him have a self—centered nature? Finally, when you (19) a relationship with someone, remember that you should not expect to change that person. Be sure that the person you are (20)with is someone you like exactly the way he is. Otherwise, you are sure to bge disappointed.1.A.seriously B.lightly C.subtly D.clearly2. A.rates B.degrees C.charges D. numbers3. A.amount B.rate C.degree D.percent4. A.en up B. finish with C.cease for D. Complete as5. A.remarkable B.stable /doc/8a5f4d89e53a580216fcfe4e.html patible D.together6. A.unite B.divide /doc/8a5f4d89e53a580216fcfe4e.html mit D.share7. A.keep B.preserve C.control D.engage8. A.free from B.instead of C.free of D.instead from9. A.with B.for C.to D. by10. A.consequently B.frequently C.effectively /doc/8a5f4d89e53a580216fcfe4e.html pletely11. A.unfortunate B.uncomfortable C.unsuitable D.unwilling12. A.the latest B.the latter C.the later D.the former13. A.the latter B.the later C.the latest D.the former14. A.might be B.ought to C.could be D.will be15. A.what B.when C.how much D. how16. A.supplying B.affording C.giving D.providing17. A.respectful B.respectable C.respected D.respecting18. A.aspiration B.expectation C.consideration D.exception19. A. enter into B.take into C.set in D.give into20. A. attaching together B.pulling togetherC.getting togetherD.progressing togetherKey:1—5:BADAC, 6—10: DAAAD, 11—25: BDADD, 16—20: CACACCloze Test II.There are two ways to spoil a child, that is, ―overindukgence‖ and ―oversubmissiveness‖. T he problem with overdulgenct parenting is that it___1__the child of opportunity to think foe himself. It also keeps him from making his own __2__ and developing his own needs and prefences. An overindulged child never has to _3___to get something for himself. He never has to__4__any idea, chances or possible difficulties. When his parents are busy prparing everything for him and he‘s__5_of all his toys. This child is ―spoiled‖ into believing that life will provide him everything__6__his own effort. And when he___7_he will expect evertone to read his mind and provide for him in this way.The other kind of __8__is oversubmissiveness. An oversubmissiveness parent__9__to all his child‘s demands, often because he fears the child won‘t love him if he doesn‘t. he just isn‘t able to give a(n)_10__“No”. The parent has no time to himself, cannot get the child to do anything without an argument, and has to listen to whining___11__. When he‘s had__12__, he explodes in anger. Then he gives in to the child even more because he feels__13__for exploding. Children need to learn that there are firm and consistent limits, and that they won‘t be allowed to take __14__of other people.The child with an oversubmissiveness parent doesn‘t learn to accept ―No‖ from other people, or to __15__limits for himself.he learns to get this way by fussing and __16__threat: “If you loved me, you‘d do what I want”.The child ―spoiled‖ by oversubmissive parenting grows up into teenager and adult without___17__to his behavior. He also becomes a p erson who won‘t _18__other people‘s limits and personal boundaries. He makes life__19__for his parents, spouse, and children, infringing on their rights and feelings. He does this without even being __20__of the people he hurts. Clearly, this is not good for anybody.Avoiding thses two ways of spoiling is difficult, but well worth the effort.1.A.starves B.rids C.robs D.strips2. A.decisions B.chances C.findings D.purposess3. /doc/8a5f4d89e53a580216fcfe4e.html bat/doc/8a5f4d89e53a580216fcfe4e.html pete C.fight D.struggle4. A.enjoy B.host C.entertain D.imagine5. A.uninterested B.tired C.dull D.inactive6. A.except B.without C.with D.beside7. A.develops on B.advances ahead C.arises out D.grows up8. A.ruining B.harming C.spoiling D.injuring9. A.gives in B.gives out C.gives up D.gives over10. A.rigid B.secure C.firm D.hard11. A.steadily B.reliably C.unfaiingly D.continuously12. A.much moreB.much over C.too much D.much too13. A.guilty B.wrong C.shameful D.criminal14.A.profit B.advantage C.good D.benefit15. A.prescribe B.position C.set D.specify16. A.first-ever B.ever-present C.ever-charging D.ever-decreasing17. A.edges B.ends C.limits D.boundaries18. A.respect B.value C.honor D.admire19. A.selfish. B.miserable C.shameful D.guilty20. A.aware B.free C.careful D.mindfulKey:1=5:AADCB,6-10:BDCAC,11-15:DCABC,16-20:BCABAPart VI TranslationDirections : Translate the following snentences into Chinese or into English as reqired.1. For better or worse, qualities such as friendliness or reserve, plainness or charm may be suggested by your name and conveyed to other people before they even meet you.2. Teachers gave consistently lower grades on essays apparently written by boys named Elmer and Hubert than they awarded to the same papers when the writers‘ names were given as Michael and David.3. Blandford felt as if his heart were being compressed into a small cement ball, so strong was his desire to follow the girl, yet so deep was his longing to see the woman whose spirit had truly companioned and brought warmth to his own.4. In these poor Third World countries, as in American inner cities and on reservations, money that should be spent for food goes instead to the tobacco companies.Over time, people starved of food and air, will effectively become weakened.7. Though your parents probably meant your name to last a lifetime, remember that when picked it they hadn‘t met, and the hopes and dreams they valued ehrn they chose it may not match yours.9. 真实情况是，不管是好是坏，随着新科技的进步，世界发⽣的变化。
自考英语二标准题库试卷(一).doc
自考英语二标准题库试卷(一)(考试时间150分钟)PART ONE1.Vocabulary and Structure( 10 points, 1 point for each)从卜列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答案纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1 • It's high time he _____ home. ( B )A.goesB. wentC. will goD. is going to go2.Taking him ____ the well一known movie star, they gave him a hearty welcome. ( )A.uponB. toC. forD. into3.The Republican Party is one of the ____ parties of the United States. ( )A.political two principalB. principal political twoC. two principal politicalD. principal two political4.More than one man ____ been sent to the hardest place since 1919. ( )A. hasB. haveC. hadD. is5.More often than ____ , he had to do it in person. ( )A.notB. rarelyC. hardlyD. less6.Once ____ oxygen, the brain dies. ( )A・ deprived of B. depriving ofC. having deprived of D・ deprived7.u What will you be doing in the summer?v“ ______ English in a high school. ”()A • To teachB • TeachingC. Will be teachingD. Will teach8.-Peter, why didn^t you come yesterday?—I, but I had an unexpected visitor. ( )A.hadB. wouldC • was going toD ・ did9.It is essential that a good worker _____ e fficient. ( )A • could be B. can beC. will be D・ be10.I wish I _____ m y research paper yesterday. But I was too busy. ( )A. had finished to writeB. could have finished writingC. could have finished to writeD. might finish writing11.Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point for each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
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B. How doyour plan D.How will you 《英语》（二）上复习题一、交际与对话1. ——Is there something I can help you with?A. I agree with you the most C. I couldn't agree with youmoreB. I agree with you the bestD. I could agree with you more—— ______________ t his weekend? ——Do you have any suggestion? A. What are you planning to do C. How will you manage 4.——Do you want a hamburger forlunch?——Oh, come on! ______________ . Let's try something else.A. Hamburgers are enough h for meB. Hamburgers are too much for meC. I am sufficient with hamburgersD. I am fed up with hamburgers 5.——Do you want to see a musical tonight?——A musical? ______________ ? It will put me to sleep. A. Aren't you mistaken B. Are you kidding C. Are you telling a story D. Am I crazy二、阅读理解Passage 1There is much discussion today about whether economic growth is desirable. At an earlier period, our desire for material wealth may have been justified. Now, however, this desire for more than we need is causing serious problems. Even though we have good intentions, we may be producing too much, too fast.Those who criticize economic growth argue that we must slow down. They believe that society is approaching certain limits on growth. These include the fixed supply of natural resources, the possible negative effects of industry on the natural environment, and the continuing increase in the world's population. As society reaches these limits, economic growth can no longer continue, and the quality of life will decrease.People who want more economic growth, on the other hand, argue that even at the present growth rate there are still many poor people in the world. These proponents of economic growth believe that only more growth can create the capital needed to improve the quality of life in the world. Furthermore, they argue that only continued growth can provide the financial resources required to protect our natural surroundings from industrialization.This debate over the desirability of continued economic growth is of vital importance to business and industry, if those who argue against economic growth are correct, the problems they mention cannot be ignored. To find a solution, economists and the business community must pay attention to these problems and continue discussing them with one another.1.According to those who argue against economic growth we must slow down for the followingreasons EXCEPT that _________ .A.the world population is ever increasingB.our natural surroundings are in danger of being destroyed by industryC.the fixed supply of natural resources marks a point beyond which economic growth cannotcontinueD.more efforts should be made to improve the quality of our material life2.Those who want more economic growth believe that continued economic growth _________ .A.can provide the solution to many of our social problems todayB.is essential to the well-being of society as a wholeC.can provide us with more natural resources for industrializationD.can protect our environment from being polluted by industry3.We may infer from the context that "proponents" (Para. 3) most probably means __________ .A.people who argue against somethingB.arguments in support of somethingC.people who argue for somethingD.disagreements4.The passage is mainly about _______ .A.the present debate on economic growthB.the advantages and disadvantages of economic growthC.the importance of the debate on economic growthD.the contradiction between economists and the business community5.We may infer from the passage that _______ .A.the author is for economic growthB.the author is against continued economic growthC.the author describes the case as it isD.the author is very much worried about the problems caused by continued economic growthPassage 2Not unlike drugs or alcohol, the television experience allows the participant to blot out the real world and enter into a pleasurable and possible mental state. The worries and anxieties of reality are as effectively put off by becoming absorbed in a television program as by going on a "trip" caused by drugs or alcohol. And just as alcoholics are only imperfectly aware of their addiction, feeling that they control their drinking more than they really do ("I can cut it out any time I want 一I just like to have three or four drinks before dinner,,)5 people similarly overestimate their control over television watching. Even as they put off other activities to spend hour after hour watching television, they feel they could easily resume living in a different, less passive style. But somehow or other, while the television set is present in their homes, the click doesn't sound. With television pleasures available, those other experience seem less attractive, more difficult somehow.A heavy viewer (a college English instructor) observes: "I find television almost irresistible. When the set is on, I can't ignore it, I can't turn if off. I feel sapped, will-less, and weakened. As I reach out to turn off the set, the strength goes out of my arms. So I sit there for hours and hours."1.The author compares being wrapped up in TV to _______ .A the real worldB a drug or alcohol "trip"C more lively activitiesD having a trip to other cities2.People tend to_________ .A turn to the set when they are in low spiritsB addict themselves to drug and alcohol if there is no setC overestimate their control over the setD take a trip if there is no set3.It can be inferred that for some people, television provides them with _________ .A a lot of knowledgeB much informationC the greatest pleasureD many opportunities4.The case of the instructor shows that _________ .A some people cannot resist the temptation of televisionB viewing TV programs helps people solve a lot of problemsC the TV programs are really very interestingD many TV programs are quite instructive5.The author implies that watching television is________ .A addictiveB easy to controlC not pleasurableD instructivePassage 3Business action taken today must be based on yesterday^ plan and tomorrow's expectations. Plans for the future cannot be made without forecasting events and their relationships. And not only may forecasting be made for a given type of activity independently, the forecast of one type of event may also be based on other forecasts. Thus, the estimate of population growth for the next decade is an element in the forecast of future demand for steel which, in turn, is' the basis for plans for expanding plant capacities. Similarly, forecasts of national income are used by the Government to estimate its future revenue （国家的H攵入、税H攵）and by industries to predict their national market de-mand. Of course, an individual firm can base its forecast of sales on the forecasts of sales for the whole industry.While management has long recognized the importance of business forecasting in decisions and action, the activity itself has remained an inexact science, and those who recall the predic-tions of '"prosperity just around the comer^^ in 1930, or the forecasts by Government for the spring of 1946, may dispute the assertion （断言）that it is a science at all. But despite such doubts, fore-casting must be done. The question is not '"Forecast or no forecast?^^ but rather, "What kind of forecast?" Moreover, for management the value of a forecast is not merely its relative accuracy, but the fact that making it requires a balanced consideration of all ascertainable factors influen-cing future developments.The fact that the past can never be a perfect guide to the future warns us that forecasting should not be thought of as a routine application of some techniques or theoretical ideas to a list of unchanging variables. Successful forecasting requires expert mixing of economic theory and tho-rough familiaritywith the relevant statistical data. It should use both quantitative and qualitative information. The forecaster must have the ability to distinguish between new facts that are im-portant and those that are not. He must be competent to judge under what conditions past relationships can be relied upon and when they cannot. He must be able to understand the effects of non-measurable socioeconomic and political forces upon business activities.1.According to the passage, which of the following is true?A.Yesterday's plan and tomorrow's expectations both affect business action taken today.B.There is no relationship between population and plant capacities in business forecasting.C.One forecast can't be served as a basis for other forecasts.D.Forecasting must be made by experts.2.The word "decade" in paragraph one can be substituted for _______ .A. twenty yearsB. ten yearsC. fifteen yearsD. fifty years3.The main idea of the second paragraph is that __________A.business forecasting is an inexact scienceB.forecasting is not a science at allC.the influence of business forecasting can be neglectedD.business forecasting is very important4.What does the phrase t4around the comef, in the second paragraph mean?A. 4t near to the corner^^B. 4t very near in distance^^C. "very near in time"D. "at the corner^^5.According to the author, business forecasting ______ .A.requires quantitative and qualitative informationB.can be made without taking into consideration business action taken todayC.is affected by the socioeconomic and political forcesD.Both A. and C.三、词汇与结构1.The picture ______ my childhood days to my mind.A. rememberedB. remindedC. recalledD. reformed2.Don't be afraid to _______ difficulties. It is by overcoming resistance that we finally reach our goal.A. meetB. encounterC. welcomeD. embrace3.The researchers have been trying to develop a(n) __________ d rug for treating cancer, but have obtained no satisfactory results so far.A. effectiveB. efficientC. usefulD. valid4.More than twenty companies _______ for the contract to build the new bridge.A. requiredB. requestedC. demandedD. bid5. Be quiet! It's rude to people whenthey are speaking.A. introduceB. interruptC. interfere D. intere st6. David worked part-time in a cafeteria to earn hisA. tuitionB. tutorC. tumorD. tulip7. Is it worthwhile to one's health for the sake of slimming?A. offerB.spendC. sacrificeD. cost& We ______ Edison's success to his intelligence and hard work.A. subjectB. attributeC. oweD. refer9. It took him a long time tothe life inaforeign country.A. be use toB. use toC. get used toD. used to10. An area of rich forests was to life.A. advantageousB. attractedC. privilegedD. prefers四、完形填空Thanksgiving Day was near. Lucy, the first grade teacher, gave her class a fun _______1____ 一to draw a picture of somebody or something for which they were _________ 2 ___ . When the students__ 3 ___ their assignment, she found that most of them drew some pictures of their parents, teachers, brothers, sisters, friends or neighbors. "What ________________ 4__ students! How wonderful the pictures are!?, She thought.Douglas, however, made a different kind of picture. He was a _______ 5 ___ b oy. He didn't act the same as others. He always seemed to be shy and ____ 6 ___ . He seldom __ 7 ___ w ith other children during the break ___ 8 ___ they kindly invited him to. Lucy treated him very well. She alwayshelped him and encouraged him to be confident and have a good time with his classmates. Yes, his picture was different. He just drew a ______ 9 _ . Nothing else. His abstract image _______10 ___ t he imagination of his classmates. Whose hand could it be? One guessed it was a mother's hand, for mother^ hand gives children warmth and _____________ 11 _ . Another child guessed it was a farmer^ hand, because farmers raise turkeys. Still others thought it was a police officer's hand, because the police 12_______ people and care for people. And so the discussion ____________ 13 __ .When the children were discussing it, Lucy paused at Douglas5 desk, ________ 14 ____, and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy murmured, "It's ________ 15 _ , teacher.^^ Douglas was most thankful for her hand. She was ____ 16 ____ and felt tears in her eyes. She thought of the times shehad taken his hand and walked with him here or there. She _______ 17 ___ how often she had said to him, "Take my ____ 18 __ , Douglas. We'll go outside.^^ or "Let me show you how to hold your penciL^^ or "Let's do this together.^^The story speaks of __ 19 ____ thankfulness. It also says something about teachers teaching and parents parenting and friends showing friendship, and how much it means to the children like Douglas. They might not always say “____________ 20 ____ " out, but they511 remember the hand that you reach out to give them love and b grateful and be grateful to you always.1 . A. assignment B. question C. suggestion D. solution2 . A. sorry B. regretful C. thankful D.responsible3 . A. gave in B. handed in C. put off D. called off4 . A. lovely B. honest C. brave D. friendly5 . A. strong B. kind C. different D.humorous6 . A. slow B. strict C. angry D. sad7 . A. played B. exercised C. joked D. lived8 . A. because B. though C. as D. since9 . A. hand B. face C. ear D. leg10 A. reduced B. ruined C. inspired D. used11. A. comfort B. praise C. sorrow D. coldness12. A. search B. question C. meet D. protect13. A. ended B. succeeded C. continued D. failed14. A. stood up B. pulled down C. looked up D. bent down15. A. his B. yours C. my mother^ D. myfather's16. A. disappointed B. annoyed C. tired D. touched17. A. forgot B. regretted C. recalled D.understood18. A. hand B. book C. lesson D. gift19. A. rather than B. more than C. anything but D. nothingbut20. A. Fm sorry B. Take care C. Pm all right D. Thankyou五、英汉互译1.雨停后，洪水逐渐退去。