2021年浙江省台州市中考英语试卷和答案
英语2021年中考英语试卷(含答案)
中考英语试卷I.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同选项．1. 从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项．（）A addB capC madD water2. 从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项．（）A withB timeC dishD hill3. 从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项．（）A herB motherC summerD tiger4. 从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项．（）A bothB labC combD box5. 从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项．（）A chatB chessC lunchD schoolII.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．6. What______ pity that you couldn't go to the party!（）A aB anC theD /7. ﹣Is that your father？﹣No， he is my_____．He is my father's twin brother．（）A brotherB grandpaC uncleD cousin8. There's______ wrong with the engine﹣it's making strange noises．（）A nothingB anythingC everythingD something9. It was a hundred times____ than I'd expected．（）A FunB more funC the most funD funny10. In which of the following pictures is the dog behind the sofa？（）A B C D11. I can't hear you． I_______ to an English speech．（）A am listeningB was listeningC listenD listened12. After months of looking he ________ found a job. That made him quite happy.A hardlyB quicklyC finallyD sadly13. You will feel cold ______you don't wear a coat．（）A soB thoughC ifD unless14. I_______ the guitar ever since I was 8 years old．（）A playedB have playedC am playingD will play15. ﹣Would you give me some juice， Linda？﹣____（）A Yes， please．B The same to you．C Never mind!D Certainly．16. Look at the labels（标签） of a blouse on the right．Which is TRUE about the blouse？（）A It's made in China．B It's made of silk．C It's a hand﹣made blouse．D It must be washed in water．17. You can use "___" to be more polite．（）A pleaseB helloC wowD yeah18. I want a mobile phone which____good pictures．（）A tookB is takingC takesD take19. ﹣Do you know______________？﹣Sorry， I've never had an e﹣book before． Why not read the instructions first？（）A how can I turn the e﹣book on B how I can turn the e﹣book on C where can I buy an e﹣book D where I can buy an e﹣book20. You haven't eaten all day． You___be very hungry．（）A couldn't beB can'tC mightD must21. ﹣Don't keep the lights on when they're not in use!﹣____（）A Not at all．B Sorry， I won't．C No， thanks．D I'm afraid so．22. I______sleep very well， but then I started doing yoga and it really helps．（）A didn't use toB used toC was used toD wasn't used to23. ﹣_______have you kept this book？﹣For two months．（）A How soonB How oldC How longD How often24. Which of the following suffixes（后缀）means "without"？（）A ﹣ableB ﹣fulC ﹣ousD ﹣less25. The sentence pattern of "I enjoy living in Gansu．" is________________．（）A S+V+OB S+V+PC S+V+IO+DOD S+V+DO+OCIII.完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处最佳答案．26. All my teachers and classmates praised my designs for the art festival．They think I have a real（1）_______for painting．（2）_______, I once did not like art lessons because I could not draw very well．One day, I（3）_______with some paint as usual in Ms．Brown's art lesson． I mixed the paint（4）_______water． As I took the brush away, I dropped some paint onto the paper．Looking at the mark, I decided（5）_______it． The paint began to run, so I blew（6）_______． The paint ran in all directions and made a very（7）_______picture! I forgot that I was in class until Ms．Brown came by my desk．"That's very good picture, Susan, " said Ms．Brown．She（8）_______me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures．I did make some wonderful pictures later． Since then, I（9）_______ crazy about crayons and paints．I enjoy（10）_______in the colors every time I paint． I love painting!（1）A hopeB giftC storyD life（2）A HoweverB SoC BesidesD Or（3）A was sharingB was helpingC was playingD was living（4）A forB aboutC onD with（5）A to beatB to throwC to blowD to wash（6）A harderB more softlyC hardestD most softly（7）A awfulB interestingC uglyD colorful（8）A encouragesB is encouragingC will encourageD encouraged（9）A wasB getC have beenD got（10）A IB meC myD myselfIV.阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分}阅读以下材料，据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误．正确的选A，错误的选B．27.What a Kid !Tad is a very special boy． He is confined to a wheelchair．He was born with an illness that made him unable to walk．Some boys would be sad or angry about that，but not Tad．Instead， he looks for ways to make people happy． He called the Green Oaks School for the blind and asked if he could volunteer．They said， "Sure!" Tad went to the school and quickly made friends． Every day， he reads books to the children． He plays games with them． Sometimes he helps them do their schoolwork． The children at the school nicknamed him Lucky because they feel so lucky to have him as a friend． That makes Tad happy!正确的选A，错误的选B．（1）Tad has been unable to walk since he was born．________（2）The Green Oaks School called Tad to make him a volunteer．________（3）Tad reads books to the children at the Green Oaks School once a week．________（4）Children at the school love Tad．________（5）Lucky is the nickname of Tad at the school．________28. 阅读以下材料，据其内容回答其后各个小题．One month earlier…Holly is reading a magazine．Holly puts down the magazine． Her eyes are red．（1）What magazine was Holly reading？________A Animal World．B Pets Food．C Christmas Gifts．D My New Friday．．（2）How did Holly feel after reading the magazine？________A She's happy．B She's tired．C She's excited．D She's sad．．（3）Why do people get bored with their pets according to Pets are for life？________A Because they think pets are too noisy．B Because dogs scratch thefurniture． C Because pets cost much money and time． D Because pets make rooms dirty．．（4）The underlined words "________can be taken the place of by________．A "leave them behind"B "give them out"C "put them away"D "help them out"．（5）Which of the following is NOT true？________A Pets are great gift at Christmas．B Pets are for life is on Page 14 in the magazine．C People need to pay for the pet food and vet's bills．D Holly read the magazine a month ago．29. 阅读以下材料，据其内容回答其后各个小题．Top tips for home﹣learning●Plan your dayThink about how you're going to spend each day． Get up at the same time each day （ not too late!） and get showered and dressed as if you were going to go to school．Make a timetable to plan activities for the day﹣﹣put 20﹣30 minutes of English learning into your timetable．●Balance online and offline activityFor many teenagers more time at home will mean spending even more time than usual online．Be aware of how long you spend online each day and take ________ screen breaks to stretch and take your eyes off the screen．●Exercise and healthy eatingTry to take some exercise each day． Try to eat meals at regular times and ensure you eat fresh fruit and vegetables and drink plenty of water．●Think of others and help when you canThis is a difficult time for you, but it's also going to be difficult for the other people in your home．We all need to be more patient than ever at this time． If you can, think about others who are less fortunate than you are and if there are ways you can help to support friends and neighbours, then do so．●Learn something newSet yourself a challenge to learn something new． This is the perfect chance to learn skills that take time．There are many video tutorials to help you． So improve your typingskills, learn to juggle, learn how to cook﹣whatever you want, but try to make the most ofthis extra time．We wish our learners on LearnEnglish Teens all the very best．（1）How many tips does the passage provide？________A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．．（2）What does the underlined word "________" probably mean in Chinese？________A 充分的B 有规律的C 特殊的D 少量的．（3）What is this web mainly about？________A Solving math problems for little kids．B Showing new skills for oldpeople． C Telling people how to fight against Covid﹣19． D Learning English for teens．．（4）How often should we take exercise when we're home﹣learning？________A Every day．B Twice a week．C Three times a month．D Every other day．．（5）Which of the following is NOT correct according to the passage？________A Because of home﹣learming， teenagers spend less time on line than usual．B We should spend about half an hour learning English every day．C We all need to be more patient than ever at this time．D This is the perfect chance to learn skills that take time．V.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次．30.Dear Sally，Thanks for your letter． It was great to （1）________you． You asked me to tell you （2）________my favorite day of the week． Well， it's definitely Friday．One （3）________I like Fridays is because I have my favorite subjects at school： PE and chemistry．Chemistry's great because we do experiments in the science lab and our teacher，Mr．King，is so funny．In PE we （4）________play basketball， which is my favorite sport． I'm good at it because I'm quite tall．Our team always （5）________．We also have French on Fridays， which is actually my least favorite subject，but after that we have ICT which is much （6）________．At the moment I'm （7）________ a webpage forour basketball team．After school I hang out with my friends， then in the evening I play football at the sports center． On Friday nights we sometimes go to someone's for a party （8）________ to watch a film． We can relax a bit on Friday evenings because there （9）________ no school on Saturday．Tell （10）________ about your favorite day in your next letter． Write soon．LoveDannyVI.任务型阅读理解（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并按要求完成1至5小题．31.CoffeeDo you feel tired？Drink some coffee! ①________ Drink some coffee together!Coffee grows on trees in tropical countries． The trees are not very tall． They are less than four meters high． They have shiny leaves and white flowers． Fruit starts to grow when the trees are five years old．Each fruit has two seeds in it．②________．Workers collect the coffee beans by hand． There are no machines for ollecting coffee beans．Coffee came from Ethiopia in East Africa．③________The animals stayed awake allnight． Then people started eating the fruit too．People took coffee from Fthiopia to the Middle Fast and then to Europe． They started making a drink from coffee about 700 years ago． They like to go to coffee house to drink coffe and talk．Now coffee grows in many tropical countries in South America，Asia， and Africa． People all over the world like to drink it．（1）文中①处画线部分有错误，改正并抄写．________（2）将文中②处画线部分改为被动语态（省略by us）．________（3）将文中③处画线句子翻译为汉语．________（4）When did people start making a drink from coffee？________（5）Do you like drinking offee？ Why or Why not？（ At least 1 reason）________VI.口语交际（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑．（其中有两项为多余选项）32. A：There's a basketball game at our school this Saturday， isn't there？B：Yes．（1）_______A：Oh，good! I really want to see our team play．I missed the last game． Did you go to watch it？B：Oh， yes． It was a great game． So are you planning to go this Saturday？（2）_______ A：Sure! I'd love to．（3）_______B：Well， the game starts at 4：30 p．m．，so I can come to your home at 4：00 and we can walk to school together．A：（4）_______ I'll be at the library in the afternoon studying for that big test on Monday．B：Oh．（5）_______A：Sounds great!VlI.词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)A)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
浙江省台州市英语中考2024年自测试题与参考答案
2024年浙江省台州市英语中考自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、You will hear a conversation between a customer and a shop assistant. Listen carefully and then choose the correct answer to the question you hear.Question: What does the customer want to buy?A. A red sweaterB. A blue jacketC. A yellow shirtD. A green coatAnswer: BExplanation:The customer asked about the availability of a blue jacket in size medium, indicating that the item they are interested in purchasing is a blue jacket.2、You will hear a dialogue between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen attentively and select the correct response to the question.Question: What are the friends planning to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go to the moviesB. Visit a museumC. Have a picnic in the parkD. Attend a concertAnswer: CExplanation: In the dialogue, one friend mentioned bringing a blanket and some snacks for their planned picnic in the park on Saturday afternoon, thus confirming that the correct answer is having a picnic.This section provides an example of what listening comprehension questions might look like on an English mid-term examination paper. Remember, during the actual exam, students would listen to audio recordings rather than reading the conversations.3、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.A)It’s sunny.B)It’s cloudy.C)It’s rainy.Answer: C) It’s rainy.Explanation: In the dialogue, the speaker mentions that it’s raining outside, which directly corresponds to option C. The other options, A and B, describe different weather conditions that are not mentioned in the dialogue.4、Listen to the passage and answer the question.Question: What is the main topic of the passage?A)The benefits of reading books.B)The history of libraries.C)The different types of books.Answer: A) The benefits of reading books.Explanation: The passage focuses on discussing the various advantages andpositive impacts of reading books, such as improving knowledge, imagination, and stress relief. This aligns with option A, which accurately summarizes the main topic of the passage. Options B and C, while related to books, do not capture the central theme of the passage.5、What does the man mean?A)He’s going to be late for the meeting.B)The meeting has already started.C)He doesn’t know where the meeting is.D)He forgot to tell the woman about the meeting.Answer: BExplanation:The man in the conversation says, “I hope we’re not interrupting anything; it looks like the others have already begun discussing.” This indicates that the meeting has already started by the time they arrive.6、Where are the speakers most likely talking?A)In a restaurant.B)At a doctor’s office.C)In a library.D)At a car dealership.Answer: CExplanation: The woman mentions that she needs a quiet place to study and asks if there are any private rooms available. The man responds by offering her a study cubicle on the second floor. This suggests that the conversation is taking place in a library where such facilities would typically be found.7、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A. 8:30 a.m.B. 9:00 a.m.C. 9:30 a.m.Answer: BExplanation: The recording states, “The train to London departs at 9:00 a.m. sharp. Please make sure to be at the platform at least 15 minutes before departure.” Therefore, the correct answer is B, 9:00 a.m.8、Listen to the conversation and select the missing word in the sentence.Conversation:Man: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is? Woman: Sure, it’s just around the corner on the left. You’ll see a big sign that says “Post Office”.Man: Great, thanks. Do they open at 9 a.m.?Woman: Yes, they do. But they close at 5 p.m. sharp, so make sure you get there before then.Sentence: The post office is located just around the corner on the left and it opens at 9 a.m. and closes at 5 p.m. ____.Missing Word: sharpExplanation: The woman in the conversation states, “But they clo se at 5 p.m. sharp, so make sure you get there before then.” The word “sharp” is usedto emphasize that the post office closes exactly at 5 p.m. without any delay. Therefore, the missing word in the sentence is “sharp.”9、What is the main reason the student visits the library?A. To borrow books for leisure readingB. To research for an upcoming essayC. To meet friends and study togetherCorrect Answer: B. To research for an upcoming essayExplanation: In the dialogue, the student mentions needing materials for an essay due next week, indicating that the primary purpose of the visit is academic research.10、How long can the student keep the borrowed books?A. 1 weekB. 2 weeksC. 3 weeksCorrect Answer: B. 2 weeksExplanation: The librarian informs the student that books can be borrowed for a period of two weeks, with the possibility of renewal if no one else has reserved them.11、What does the woman suggest the man do about his upcoming presentation?A. He should practice more in front of his friends.B. He should read his notes carefully before he starts.C. He should focus on making the visual aids more attractive.Correct Answer: AExplanation: In the dialogue, the woman mentions that practice makes perfect and suggests that the man rehearse his presentation several times in front of different friends to get used to speaking in front of others.12、How long has the man been trying to fix the computer?A. For about an hour.B. For less than half an hour.C. For more than two hours.Correct Answer: CExplanat ion: The man expresses frustration saying he’s been at it for ages and when asked to be more specific, he clarifies that it’s been well over two hours without any success.13、You will hear a conversation between a teacher and a student about an upcoming test.Recording: (The recording plays)Question: What does the teacher suggest the student should do?A. Study in a group.B. Go over past exam papers.C. Focus on grammar exercises.D. Read the textbook chapters again.Answer: B. Go over past exam papers.Explanation: The teacher advises the student to review previous exams asthey will give a good idea of the format and types of questions that might appear on the upcoming test. This strategy helps students become familiar with the material and the way questions are formulated.14、You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing weekend plans.Recording: (The recording plays)Question: What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Going to the movies.B. Visiting a museum.C. Having a picnic in the park.D. Attending a concert.Answer: C. Having a picnic in the park.Explanation:Throughout the conversation, the friends discuss details about meeting in the park, bringing food, and checking the weather forecast to ensure it’s sunny, all of which point towards them planning a picnic.15、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer for the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A. 9:00 amB. 10:00 amC. 11:00 amAnswer: BExplanation: The recording states, “The next train to London departs at10:00 am from platform 3.” Therefore, the correct answer is B, 10:00 am.16、Listen to the conversation and fill in the blank with the missing word.Speaker 1: Hi, can I help you find something?Speaker 2: Yes, p lease. I’m looking for a book about _____.Answer: (e.g., history, science fiction, cooking, etc.)Explanation: Since the recording does not specify the exact topic of the book, the answer can be any subject or genre that a book might cover. For example, “history,” “science fiction,” or “cooking” are all valid answers depending on the context provided in the conversation. The key is to listen for clues in the conversation that suggest the missing word. In this case, the only clue is the phrase “I’m looking for a book about,” which suggests that the speaker is seeking information on a particular subject.17、What does the woman suggest the man should do with his old computer?A. Sell it onlineB. Give it away to charityC. Keep it as a backupD. Recycle it responsiblyCorrect Answer: DExplanation: The woman mentions that since the new model is coming out soon, the value of the old one would drop, and she advises the man to recycle it properly rather than trying to sell it.18、How long will the man be away on his business trip?A. Two daysB. Three daysC. Four daysD. Five daysCorrect Answer: CExplanation: During their conversation, the man states that he will leave on Monday and return on Thursday, indicating that he will be gone for four days.19、What is the student looking for?A. Books on American historyB. Books on British literatureC. Magazines on contemporary artD. Newspapers from the UKAnswer: B. Books on British literature.Explanation: The student clearly states they are looking for books on British literature for their research paper.20、Where did the librarian direct the student to find new books by contemporary authors?A. The classics sectionB. The new arrivals shelfC. The periodicals roomD. The reference areaAnswer: B. The new arrivals shelf.Explanation: The librarian specifically mentions that the new collection of works by contemporary authors is located on the new arrivals shelf.二、阅读理解（30分）Part II Reading ComprehensionRead the passage carefully and then answer the questions that follow.The Benefits of Reading for PleasureReading is a fundamental skill that is essential to a successful life. Not only does reading help children perform better in school, but it also has many benefits for adults. One of the most enjoyable ways to read is for pleasure. When you choose a book or article because it interests you, the experience can be both relaxing and enriching.Firstly, reading for pleasure is a great way to reduce stress. A good book can transport you to another world, allowing you to forget about your daily worries and immerse yourself in a different reality. This mental escape can be very therapeutic and can help lower stress levels.Secondly, pleasure reading can improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills. When you encounter new words and phrases while reading, you naturally try to understand them in context. Over time, this exposure can significantly expand your language abilities without requiring formal study.Lastly, but perhaps most importantly, reading for pleasure can enhance your imagination and creativity. Stories often present unique scenarios andcharacters that challenge readers to think outside the box. By engaging with these narratives, you are exercisi ng your mind’s capacity to visualize and innovate.In conclusion, while reading for pleasure might seem like a leisure activity, it actually offers numerous benefits that extend beyond mere enjoyment. It isa practice worth cultivating at any age.1.According to the passage, what is one benefit of reading for pleasure?A. It increases physical health.B. It improves vocabulary and comprehension.C. It guarantees success in school.D. It replaces formal education.2.What does the author suggest is the primary reason to engage in reading for pleasure?A. To escape from reality permanently.B. To meet social expectations.C. To gain knowledge for career advancement.D. To enjoy oneself and experience various benefits.3.How does the passage indicate that reading for pleasure can affect a reader’s imagination?A. By presenting unique scenarios and characters that challenge the reader.B. By providing factual information that enhances understanding.C. By offering a strict structure that limits creativity.D. By encouraging memorization rather than visualization.Answers:1.B. It improves vocabulary and comprehension.2.D. To enjoy oneself and experience various benefits.3.A. By presenting unique scenarios and characters that challenge the reader.This is a sample question designed to test students’ reading comprehension skills, focusing on their ability to extract specific information from the text and understand its implications.三、完型填空（15分）Section Three: Cloze TestDirections: Read the following passage carefully. For each numbered blank, choose the most suitable word or phrase marked with a letter on your answer sheet.Recently, I had the opportunity to take part in a unique outdoor adventure. It was a hiking trip to the mountains, something I had always dreamed of doing but (1)_____managed to fit into my busy schedule. The moment I set foot on the trail, I felt a sense of freedom and excitement that I had never experienced before.As we climbed higher, the air grew thinner and the scenery became more breathtaking. I could see the (2)_____expanse of the valley stretching out below us, with tiny villages dotted along the riverbanks. The sun was shining brightly,casting golden light on the rolling hills and making everything look (3)_____and magical.However, the journey wasn’t without its challenges. The path became steeper and more treacherous, and at times, I found myself struggling to catch my breath. But with the support and encouragement of my companions, I persevered. We took breaks whenever necessary, enjoying the tranquility of nature and the camaraderie among us.Eventually, we reached the summit. The view from the top was simply stunning. The entire world seemed to be at our feet, and we felt a sense of accomplishment that was (4)_____to describe. We sat there for a while, silently taking in the beauty around us, feeling grateful for the opportunity to experience such a remarkable adventure.As we began our descent, I realized that this hiking trip was not just about reaching the summit. It was about the journey itself, the challenges we faced, and the lessons we learned along the way. It taught me the importance of perseverance, teamwork, and appreciation for the (5)_____wonders of nature.Answers:1.never2.vast3.serene4.indescribable5.magnificent四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、After a long day at work,_____I like to relax by reading a good book.a) whatb) thatc) whichd) / (no relative pronoun)Answer: d) /Explanation: In this sentence, we have a compound sentence where the second part is providing additional information about the first part. There’s no need for a relative pronoun here because “like to relax” is directly connected to the subject “I.” Therefore, the correct choice is to leave out any relat ive pronoun.2、The teacher, along with her students,_____going on a field trip next week.a) areb) isc) wered) beAnswer: b) isExplanation: The verb in this sentence should agree with the subject “the teacher,” which is singular, even though there’s an additional phrase “along with her students.” This phrase doesn’t affect the verb agreement. Thus, the correct form of the verb is “is.”These types of questions test the student’s understanding of relative pronouns and subject-verb agreement in English.3、______ no time to think, he immediately jumped into the river to save the drowning boy.Answer: HavingExplanation: The phrase “having no time to think” is used to indicate that the action of having no time to think occurred before the immediate action of jumping into the river. The present participle form “having” is used to show this sequence of events, indicating that the lack of time to think preceded the jumping action.4、The more you explain,______I am confused.Answer: the moreExplanation: This sen tence employs the “the more…the more” structure, which is used to compare two actions or states that increase or decrease in parallel. Here, it expresses that as the amount of explanation increases, so does the level of confusion. Therefore, “the more” is the appropriate completion for the blank.5、Complete the following sentence by filling in the blank with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.Despite________(try) numerous methods to improve his public speaking skills, John still gets nervous before a big presentation.Answer: tryingExplanation: The correct form of the verb is “trying” because it follows the preposition “Despite,” which require s a gerund (a verb form that ends in -ing and functions as a noun).6、Choose the proper word to fill in the blank in the sentence below, considering the subject-verb agreement.Neither the teachers nor the principal________(was / were) satisfied with the results of the student surveys on cafeteria food.Answer: wereExplanation: In this sentence, the subject-verb agreement is determined by the subject closest to the verb, which is “the principal.” Although “Neither…nor…” begins the sentence, the verb should agree with the singular or plural nature of the second noun. Since “the principal” is singular but “the teachers” is plural, we use “were” to agree with the plural “teachers.”7、After a long day of work,_______(feel) tired, I decided to go to bed early. Answer: feelingExplanation: The present participle “feeling” is used here as it correctly describes the state of the subject (“I”) at the time of the action (deciding to go to bed). There’s no need for a conjunction because the participle functions as an adjective, modifying the subject and indicating a simultaneous action or state.8、If you_______(not/be) so careless, we wouldn’t be in this mess.Answer: weren’tExplanation: This sentence uses the conditional mood to express a hypothetical situation contra ry to fact. The correct form is “weren’t” because it refers to a present hypothetical situation that is not true. The contraction “weren’t” is the past tense negative form of “to be” used in second (unreal) conditional sentences.9、_____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A. Having been lostB. To be lostC. Being lostD. LostAnswer: AExplanation: The sentence describes a past event that had a continuous effect up until the point when the students were saved. The phrase “_____ in the mountains for a week” needs to convey the idea of the students being lost for a duration of time before being rescued.A. “Having been lost” is the correct choice because it uses the present perfect participle form to indicate that the action of being lost happened before and had a continuous effect up until the rescue.B. “To be lost” is the infinitive form, which does not indicate a completed action in the past.C. “Being lost” is the present participle form, which doesn’t convey the sense of a completed, past action.D. “Lost” alone, as an adjective, does not work grammatically in this context without a fo rm of “be” to make it a past participle clause.10、I have never been to London, but that’s the city_______I’d like to visit most.A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. to whichAnswer: CExplanation: The sentence describes a city that the speaker has never visited but wishes to visit the most. The blank needs to be filled with a relative pronoun that properly connects the city to the clause “I’d like to visit most.”A. “in which” is used when the relative clause requires a preposition before the relative pronoun, but here, “visit” does not require a preposition with “city” as its direct object.B. “where” is a relative adverb that can be used in place of “in/at/on which” when the preposition is implied by the context, but here, a direct object is needed, not a location.C. “which” is the correct choice because it serves as a relative pronounreferring to the city and functions as the direct object of “visit.”D. “to which” implies a need for a preposition “to,” which is not suitable in this context since “visit” does not take “to” with a city as its direct object.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.Question:Explain the difference between a restrictive and a non-restrictive clause in English sentences, and give an example of each.Answer:A restrictive clause, also known as an essential clause, provides information that is necessary to define the noun it modifies. It is not separated by commas and if removed, the sentence would change its meaning. For example: “The book that I bought yesterday is interesting.” Here, “that I bought yesterday” is a restrictive clause as it specifies which book is being referred to.A non-restrictive clause, on the other hand, adds extra information about the noun it modifies, but this information is not essential to the meaning of the sentenc e. It is usually set off by commas. For instance: “My favorite book, which I read last week, is fascinating.” In this sentence, “which I read last week” is a non-restrictive clause because it provides additional information about the book, but the sentence remains complete without it.Explanation:This question tests the understanding of the two types of clauses in English sentences. Restrictive clauses are crucial to the meaning of the sentence, while non-restrictive clauses provide additional, often descriptive, information. The use of commas differentiates the two, with non-restrictive clauses typically being enclosed by commas.2.Question:Define the term “modal verbs” in English grammar and provide three examples of modal verbs along with sentences using each.Answer:Modal verbs are a class of verbs that express necessity, possibility, permission, ability, or obligation. They do not convey action themselves but modify the meaning of another verb. Examples of modal verbs include “can,” “may,” and “must.”•“Can” expresses ability or possibility: “I can swim.” (I have the ability to swim.)•“May” expresses permission or possibility: “You may leave early if you finish your work.” (You have permission to leave early if certainconditions are met.)•“Must” expresses obligation or necessity: “You must study hard to pass the exam.” (It is necessary for you to study hard to pass the exam.) Explanation:This question covers the definition and usage of modal verbs in English grammar. Modal verbs are auxiliary verbs that do not have infinitive or participle forms and do not changetheir form according to the subject. They convey specific shades of meaning, such as ability, permission, obligation, etc., when combined with another verb. The provided examples demonstrate how modal verbs can be used in sentences to express these various meanings.3、What is the past participle form of the verb “to be”?Answer: The past participle form of the verb “to be” is “been.”Explanation: In English, the verb “to be” has unique forms for its participles. While most verbs follow a pattern, “to be” follows its own rules, with “been” used after “have/has” to form the present perfect tense, such as in “I have been there.”4、Identify the type of sentence and provide a brief explanation: “Watch out for that first step; it’s a doozy!”Answer: This is an imperative sentence.Explanation: An imperative sentence gives a command or makes a request. Often, these sentences begin with a verb and are used to instruct or advise someone. In this case, the speaker is warning someone about a potentially dangerous step, using the semicolon to separate two related independent clauses. The exclamation point adds emphasis and urgency to the warning.Would you like me to elaborate further on any of these questions, or perhaps generate more short answer questions for your exam?5、Please explain the difference between the past simple tense and the past continuous tense, and provide one example sentence for each.Answer:The past simple tense is used to describe a completed action in the past thathad a definite start and finish. It is formed using the base form of the verb plus the past tense inflection (e.g., -ed, -d). Example: “I walked to the store yesterday.”On the other hand, the past continuous tense is used to describe an action that was ongoing at a specific point or period in the past. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb “was” or “were” followed by the present participle (-ing form) of the main verb. Example: “She was reading a book when I called her.”Explanation:The past simple is used for actions that were completed and not ongoing at a specific time in the past, whereas the past continuous is used to describe actions that were in progress at a certain time in the past. The context in which these tenses are used can change the meaning of the sentences significantly.六、书面表达题（15分）Section VI: Written ExpressionTopic:Imagine you have been selected as a student ambassador to represent your school at an international education conference. Write a speech introducing your school, focusing on its unique features, extracurricular activities, and the values it fosters in students. Your speech should be approximately 150-200 words.Sample Answer:Ladies and Gentlemen, distinguished guests, fellow students,Good morning/afternoon! I am honored to stand here today as the student ambassador of [Your School’s Name], a beacon of academic excellence and holistic development. Allow me to take you on a journey through the vibrant heart of our institution, where knowledge blossoms and dreams take flight.At [Your School’s Name], we pride ourselves on our commitment to not just imparting knowledge but also nurturing minds that are curious, creative, and compassionate. Our curriculum is designed to be rigorous yet flexible, accommodating diverse learning styles and fostering critical thinking skills. Whether it’s the depths of mathematics, the intricacies of literature, or the wonders of science, we encourage students to explore, question, and innovate.Beyond academics, our school is a vibrant hub of extracurricular activities. From robotics clubs that compete globally to debate societies that sharpen wit and eloquence, from theater troupes that stage mesmerizing performances to environmental groups working for a greener future, there’s something for everyone. These platforms not only hone specific skills but also instill teamwork, leadership, and a sense of responsibility towards society.Moreover, [Your School’s Name] cherishes the values of respect, integrity, and inclusivity. We believe that every student is unique and deserves an environment where they can thrive. Our teachers are mentors and guides, nurturing each individual’s strengths while gently guiding them through challenges. We embrace diversity, celebrating the rich tapestry of cultures andbackgrounds that make up our community.In conclusion, [Your School’s Name] is more than just a place of learning; it’s a crucible where young minds are molded into tomorrow’s leaders. We are proud of our heritage, excited about our future, and grateful for the opportunity to share our story with you. Thank you for joining me on this journey, and I hope that you have gained a glimpse into the magic that is [Your School’s Name].Analysis:The sample answer effectively covers the key aspects of the topic: introducing the school, highlighting its unique features, discussing extracurricular activities, and emphasizing the values it fosters in students. The language is formal and engaging, appropriate for an international education conference setting. The use of rhetorical devices such as personification (“a beacon of academic excellence”) and vivid imagery (“a vibrant hub of extracurricular activities”) adds depth and color to the speech. Additionally, the answer incorporates a balanced approach, addressing both academic rigor and holistic development, showcasing the school’s commitment to fosteringwell-rounded individuals.。
2022年浙江省台州市中考英语真题(含答案)
2022年浙江省初中毕业生学业水平考试(台州卷)英语试题卷亲爱的考生:欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题, 仔细答题, 发挥最佳水平。
答题时，请注意以下几点:1. 全卷共10页。
满分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上, 写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3. 答题前, 请认真阅读答题纸上的"注意事项", 按规定答题。
卷一说明：本卷共四大题，50小题，满分75分。
第一部分听力部分一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分）第一节：听小对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1. What fruit does the girl like?A. Apples.B.Bananas.C. Oranges.2. When is Lucy’s birthday?A. In April.B.In May.C. In June.3. How will the weather be?A. Sunny.B.Rainy.C. Snowy.4. Why does the girl like art?A. Because it’s easy.B. Because it’s relaxing.C. Because it s interesting.5.Where are the two speakers probably talking?A.In a hospital.B.In a museum.C.In a library.第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6~7两个小题。
6.Where is the man going?A.To the hotel.B.To the bookstore.C.To the post office.7.How long does it take to get there by taxi?A.About 10 minutes.B.About 20 minutes.C.About 30 minutes.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个小题。
浙江省绍兴市2021年中考英语真题试卷(Word版+答案+解析)
浙江省绍兴市2021年中考英语真题试卷一、听小对话，回答问题。
（每小题1分）（共5题；共5分）1.Who can play the violin?A. George.B. Grace.C. Susan.2.Which sport does the boy like best?A. Tennis.B. Football.C. Baseball.3.How does the boy think the weather will be?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.4.Why is David going to the library?A. To return English magazines.B. To discuss a study program.C. To find some information.5.What does the girl probably mean?A. She has already read the book.B. She doesn't want to read the book.C. She can learn a lot from the book.二、听较长对话，回答问题。
（每小题2分）（共2题；共10分）6.听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）How was the result of Frank's physics exam?A.Pretty good.B.Not bad.C.Too poor.（2）What will Frank and Linda do tomorrow?A.Make some notes.B.Listen to a speech.C.Study for the math exam.7.听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）What is Betty doing?A.She's playing music.B.She's watching TV.C.She's cooking dinner.（2）When will Steve and Betty meet?A.At7:30.B.At 8:00.C.At 8:15.（3）Where is Steve now?A.At home.B.In a restaurant.C.At the cinema.三、听独白，回答问题。
2022年浙江台州中考英语试卷真题及答案解析(精编打印版)
2022年浙江省初中毕业生学业水平考试(台州卷)英语试题卷亲爱的考生:欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题,仔细答题,发挥最佳水平。
答题时，请注意以下几点:1.全卷共10页。
满分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上,写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3.答题前,请认真阅读答题纸上的"注意事项",按规定答题。
卷一说明：本卷共四大题，50小题，满分75分。
第一部分听力部分一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分）第一节：听小对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1.What fruit does the girl like?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Oranges.2.When is Lucy’s birthday?A.In April.B.In May.C.In June.3.How will the weather be?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.4.Why does the girl like art?A.Because it’s easy.B.Because it’s relaxing.C.Because it s interesting.5.Where are the two speakers probably talking?A.In a hospital.B.In a museum.C.In a library.第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6~7两个小题。
6.Where is the man going?A.To the hotel.B.To the bookstore.C.To the post office.7.How long does it take to get there by taxi?A.About10minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About30minutes.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个小题。
浙江省台州市英语中考试卷及解答参考
浙江省台州市英语中考仿真试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to the question.A. The man is asking for a book.B. The woman is looking for a pen.C. The man is trying to help the woman.D. The woman is asking for a map.Answer: CExplanation: The man responds by asking the woman if she needs any help, indicating that he is trying to assist her.2、Listen to the following news report and answer the question.What is the main cause of the traffic jam according to the report?A. Heavy rainB. RoadworkC. An accidentD. A protestAnswer: BExplanation: The news report mentions that the roadwork on the highway is causinga traffic jam, making it the main cause.3、What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The importance of studying English.B. The benefits of learning a new language.C. The challenges of learning English as a foreign language.D. The reasons why people learn English.Answer: BExplanation: The speakers discuss the benefits of learning a new language, specifically English, and how it can open up more opportunities for them in the future.4、Why does the man prefer to study English through online courses?A. It is more convenient for him.B. Online courses are cheaper than traditional classes.C. He can learn at his own pace.D. All of the above.Answer: DExplanation: The man explains that online courses are convenient,cost-effective, and allow him to study at his own pace, making it the preferred method for him.5.You will hear a short conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What is the woman planning to do this weekend?A. Go to a concert.B. Visit her parents.C. Stay at home and relax.Answer: BExplanation: The woman mentions that she is going to visit her parents this weekend, which means she has plans to go out of town.6.You will hear a passage about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: According to the passage, what are the benefits of regular exercise?A. Improved memory and concentration.B. Enhanced mood and reduced stress.C. All of the above.Answer: CExplanation: The passage mentions that regular exercise can lead to improved memory and concentration, enhanced mood, and reduced stress. Therefore, the correct answer is “All of the above.”7.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.Question: What does the student suggest they do on Saturday?A)Go to the movies.B)Visit the art museum.C)Have a picnic in the park.Answer: C) Have a picnic in the park.Explanation: In the conversation, the student mentions that they have a picnic in the park planned for Saturday, indicating their preference for thatactivity.8.Listen to a short interview with a local chef discussing a new recipe they’ve developed. Answer the following question based on the interview.Question: What is the main ingredient in the chef’s new recipe?A)Chicken.B)Spaghetti.C)Vegetables.Answer: C) Vegetables.Explanation: During the interview, the chef specifically mentions that the new recipe is a vegetable stir-fry, making vegetables the main ingredient.9、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What does the man suggest doing after the meeting?A: Going out for dinnerB: Discussing the project furtherC: Taking a coffee breakAnswer: CExplanation: In the dialogue, the man mentions that everyone looks tired and suggests taking a coffee break after the meeting to recharge before diving into the project details. This indicates that option C is the correct answer.10、Listen to the dialogue and decide if the statement is true or false based on what you hear.Statement: The library will be closed for renovations next week.B: FalseAnswer: BExplanation: The woman in the conversation states that although there will be some construction work happening, the library will remain open with limited services. Therefore, the statement suggesting that the library will be closed entirely is false.11.Listen to the conversation between two friends and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.A. They are planning a trip.B. They are discussing a book.C. They are watching a movie.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation focuses on a book they have recently read, so the correct answer is B. They are discussing a book.12.Listen to the dialogue between a teacher and a student and choose the correct response.Teacher: “How was your weekend, Tom?”Student: “Not too bad, thanks. I went to the park with my friends.”A. What did Tom do last weekend?B. How was Tom feeling when he spoke to the teacher?C. Why did Tom go to the park?Explanation: The teacher is asking about Tom’s weekend, so the correct response should be related to what Tom did. Th e answer A, “What did Tom do last weekend?” is the most suitable response.13.You will hear a short conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.What activity do the friends plan to do together on Saturday afternoon?A)Go to a movie.B)Visit a museum.C)Go hiking.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation includes a mention of visiting the art museum, which indicates that the friends plan to go there together on Saturday afternoon.14.Listen to a short dialogue between a student and a teacher about an upcoming assignment. Complete the following sentence with the correct information from the dialogue.The assignment is due on __________.A)Friday.B)Monday.C)Tuesday.Answer: BExplanation: The teacher specifies that the assignment is due on the following Monday, making option B the correct answer.15、What subject does Tom need help with?A. MathematicsB. English LiteratureC. PhysicsAnswer: B. English LiteratureExplanation:In the dialogue, Tom mentions that he has been struggling with understanding Shakespeare’s works, which falls under the category of English Literature.16、When are they planning to meet for their study session?A. Monday at 3 PMB. Wednesday at 4 PMC. Friday at 2 PMAnswer: C. Friday at 2 PMExplanation:The conversation ends with them agreeing to meet on Friday at 2 PM in the library to work together on their studies.17.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: What does the woman plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go shopping.B. Visit her grandparents.C. Go to the gym.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions that she has a yoga class at 4:00 PM on Saturday, which indicates that she plans to go to the gym.18.Listen to a short dialogue between a student and a teacher about an upcoming project. Answer the following question.Question: What is the deadline for the project?A. Monday.B. Friday.C. Next week.Answer: BExplanation: The teacher clearly states in the dialogue that the project is due by Friday, which is the answer to the question.19、Audio Transcript:Man:“Hey, did you manage to catch the bus this morning? I heard it was running late.”Woman:“Yes, but just barely! I had to run for it. Luckily, I made it, or else I would have been really late for my meeting. The traffic was terrible, too.”Question:What can we infer about the woman’s morning?A) She missed her bus and was late for work.B) She caught the bus, but it was a close call.C) She decided to walk instead of taking the bus.D) She was early for her meeting despite the traffic.Answer:B) She caught the bus, but it was a close call.Explanation:The woman mentions that she “had to run for it” (the bus) and that she “made it,” indicating that she nearly missed the bus but managed to catch it. Her statement also suggests that if she hadn’t caught the bus, she would have been late for her meeting, confirming that catching the bus was crucial and a close call.20、Audio Transcript:Interviewer:“So, what do you like most about working at your current company?”Employee:“I think the thing I appreciate the most is the flexibility. We’re allowed to set our own hours as long as we meet our deadlines. Plus, the team is very supportive and we all help each other out. It’s a great environment to grow in.”Question:What does the employee value most about their job?A) The salary and benefits.B) The flexible working hours and supportive team.C) The location of the office.D) The opportunity to travel for work.Answer:B) The flexible working hours and supportive team.Explanation:The employee explicitly states that they appreciate “the flexibility” and being able to “set our own hours.” Additionally, they mention the supportiveness of the team and the positive environment for personal growth, which are key aspects of their appreciation for the job. There is no mention of salary, benefits, office location, or travel opportunities in the response.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:The rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the way we shop. With just a few clicks, consumers can now purchase products from around the world, without ever leaving their homes. This shift has not only made shopping more convenient but has also had a significant impact on traditional brick-and-mortar retailers. One of the key factors driving this change is the increasing reliance on mobile devices for online shopping.The advent of smartphones and tablets has made it possible for consumers to shop anytime, anywhere. According to a recent study, mobile commerce accounted for 45% of all online retail sales in 2020, and this number is expected to grow even further in the coming years. This trend is not only changing consumer behavior but also forcing businesses to adapt their strategies to keep up with the times.One of the major advantages of e-commerce is the ability to compare prices and products easily. Consumers can now visit multiple websites in a matter of minutes to find the best deals. However, this ease of access also poses a challenge for retailers. They must now compete on a global scale, which means they need to offer competitive prices, high-quality customer service, and innovative marketing strategies.Despite the advantages, e-commerce has also raised concerns about the impact on the environment. The increased use of packaging and shipping materials has led to higher levels of waste and pollution. Many consumers and businesses are now looking for more sustainable options, such as reusable packaging and eco-friendly shipping methods.Questions:1.What is the primary impact of e-commerce on traditional retailers?A) Increased foot trafficB) Reduced competitionC) Decreased need for physical storesD) Increased demand for traditional shopping experiences2.According to the passage, what percentage of online retail sales was attributed to mobile commerce in 2020?A) 30%B) 40%C) 45%D) 50%3.What is one of the challenges faced by retailers due to the rise ofe-commerce?A) Higher profit marginsB) The need for more physical locationsC) The ability to offer lower pricesD) The need to compete on a global scaleAnswers:1.C) Decreased need for physical stores2.C) 45%3.D) The need to compete on a global scale三、完型填空（15分）Cloze TestRead the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word from the choices given below. Only one word fits each blank.Passage:Spring had finally arrived after a long, cold winter. The sun was shining brightly, and birds sang joyfully from their 1 in the trees. Children were playing outside, 2by the warmth of the sun. Mrs. Thompson, an elderly neighbor, sat on her porch watching the children play. She waved to them, her face 3 a smile. She remembered when she was young and carefree just like them. The sight of the blooming flowers around her brought back sweet 4. As evening approached,she went inside to prepare dinner. Before going to bed, she looked out her window one last time at the peaceful night, feeling grateful for another beautiful day and hopeful for what tomorrow would 5.Choices:1.nests2.accompanied3.wearing4.memories5.bringAnswer Key:1.nests2.accompanied3.wearing4.memories5.bring希望这个练习能够帮助学生提高他们的阅读理解能力和词汇量！四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、English grammar is an important part of the English language. In the following sentence, choose the correct form of the verb in parentheses to fill in the blank.1、The book (be) on the table since this morning.a)isb)wasc)wered)beingAnswer: a)Explanation: The sentence is in the present perfect continuous tense, which is used to describe an action that started in the past and is still continuing in the present. The correct form of the verb “be” is “is” when the subject is third person singular, as in “The book.”2、Choose the correct form of the relative pronoun to complete the following sentence.2、The girl,_______I met yesterday, is a talented musician.a)whomb)whoc)whichd)thatAnswer: b)Explanation: The relative pronoun “who” is used to refer to people. In this case, the speaker is referring to a specific girl that they met yesterday. “Who” is the correct choice as it introduces a relative clause that provides additional information about the girl.3、The Smiths are planning (go)_______on a long vacation this summer. They hope to visit several European countries.Answer: to goExplanation: The correct form to use after “planning” in this context is the infinitive “to” plus the base form of the verb. So, “planning to go” is theproper construction. This structure expresses an intention or plan for a future action.4、If I (be)_______you, I would start looking for a new job right away. The current one does not seem to offer any opportunities for growth.Answer: wereExplanation: In this sentence, we have a second conditional which is used to talk about hypothetical situations in the present or future. The structure for the if-clause in a second condit ional is “if + past simple,” but when it comes to the verb “be,” the subjunctive form “were” is used for all persons, making the phrase “If I were you.” This is a common expression used to give advice from the speaker’s point of view.Let me know if you need more questions or additional information!5.In the___________room, there are many___________students who are studying___________hard.a)first, quiet, veryb)second, noisy, neverc)third, active, alwaysd)last, silent, sometimesAnswer: a)a) first, quiet, veryExplanation: The sentence implies a description of a specific room that is usually the first one mentioned in a list. “Quiet” describes the atmosphere of the room, and “very” is an intensifier that means the students are studying with great effort. The other options do notfit the context as well.6.If you___________(go) to the party, you should___________(wear) formal clothes.a)are going, wearb)were going, worec)will go, weard)had gone, wornAnswer: a)a) are going, wearExplanation: The first part of the sentence is in the present continuous tense, indicating an action that is happening at the moment of speaking. The second part of the sentence should also use the present tense to give a suggestion or advice that applies to the present or future. “Wear” is the correct form of the verb in the base form to follow the modal verb “should.” The other options use past or past perfect tenses, which are not appropriate for the given context.7.In the 7 morning, the students 8 to the library for their study session.A. first, goB. first, wentC. first, goesD. first, goingAnswer: BExplanation: The correct answer is “first, went” because “in the first morning” refers to a specific past event, and “go” should be in the past tenseto match the context. Therefore, “went” is the correct past tense form of “go.”8.If you 9 to the party, please bring some 10 food with you.A. come, someB. come, anyC. comes, someD. comes, anyAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “come, some” because “if” clauses in the present te nse are used to express a condition, and “come” is the correct form of the verb in this context. “Some” is used to indicate an indefinite amount of food, which is appropriate for a party. “Any” is typically used in negative or疑问句中，so option B is incorrect. “Comes” is the third person singular form of “come,” which is not needed here, making option C incorrect.9.In the 9 evening, we decided to go for a walk in the park.A. warmB. warmsC. warmerD. warmestAnswer: AExplanation: The correct form to use here is an adjective to describe the evening. Since we are comparing the evening with other evenings, we should use thecomparative form. “Warm” is the positive form, and “warmer” is the comparative form, which is appropriate here to describe a particular evening that is warm compared to others. “Warms” and “warmest” are not correct in this context.10.If I 10 more time, I would have finished the project.A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. had hadAnswer: BExplanation: The correct form to use here is the past perfect tense, which is used to express a condition that was not true in the past. The structure is “if I had + past participle.” Since the sentence is talking about a hypothetical situation in the past, “had” followed by the past participle “finished” is the correct choice. “Have” and “have had” are present perfect forms and do not convey the past perfect meaning needed in this context.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、What are the main differences between the present simple and the present continuous tense in English?Answer: The main differences between the present simple and the present continuous tense in English are as follows:•The present simple is used to describe habits, general truths, and permanent situations, while the present continuous tense is used todescribe actions that are happening at the moment of speaking or currently in progress.•The present simple uses the base form of the verb, while the present continuous tense uses the -ing form of the verb.•The presen t simple does not use time adverbs like “always,” “usually,”“often,” etc., whereas the present continuous tense often includes these adverbs to indicate the frequency of the action.Explanation: Understanding the differences between these tenses is crucial for forming accurate and appropriate sentences in English. The present simple is more about the state or condition, while the present continuous is about the action or event.2、How do you form the future perfect tense in English?Answer: The future perfect tense in English is formed by combining the future tense of the verb “to be” (will or shall) with the past participle form of the main verb.Answer: The future perfect tense is formed as follows: “will/shall + have + past participle of the main verb.”Explanation: The future perfect tense is used to describe an action that will be completed before a certain point in the future. It is often used with specific time expressions in the future, such as “by + time expression.” This tense is useful for discussing actions that will be finished before a future deadline or event.3、Explain the difference between a noun and a verb in English grammar.Answer:A noun is a word that names a person, place, thing, or idea. For example, “dog,” “mountain,” “happiness.” Nou ns are used to identify and categorize objects and concepts.A verb, on the other hand, is a word that expresses action, state, or occurrence. Verbs are used to describe what someone or something is doing, or to state a condition or state of being. Example s include “run,” “write,” “is,” “was,” “have.”Explanation:The main difference between a noun and a verb lies in their function within a sentence. Nouns are typically used as subjects or objects, while verbs are used to express actions or states. Nouns are often used to provide information about the subject or object of a sentence, while verbs describe the action or state associated with the subject or object. For instance, in the sentence “The dog runs,” “dog” is the noun, and “runs” is the verb that desc ribes the action of the dog.4、How can you tell the difference between the past simple tense and the past continuous tense in English?Answer:The past simple tense is used to describe actions that were completed in the past at a specific point in time or over a period of time. The past continuoustense is used to describe actions that were happening at the moment of a past event or while another past event was happening.Explanation:To identify the past simple tense, look for the past tense form of the verb. For regular verbs, add “-ed” to the base form of the verb (e.g., “walked,” “jumped”). For irregular verbs, there are specific past tense forms that must be memorized (e.g., “go” becomes “went,” “have” becomes “had”).The past continuous tense is formed by combining the past tense of the helping verb “be” (was/were) with the present participle of the main verb (the verb ending in “-ing”). For example, “I was eating” or “They were playing.”For example:•Past simple: “I walked to the store yesterday.”•Past continuous: “I was walking to the store when it started to rain.”In the first sentence, “walked” is the past simple form of the verb “walk,” indicating a completed action. In the second sentence, “was walking” is the past continuous form, indicating an ongoing action at a specific past moment.5、Please describe the main differences between the present perfect tense and the present perfect continuous tense in English.Answer:The main differences between the present perfect tense and the present perfect continuous tense in English are as follows:1.Time Reference:•Present Perfect Tense: This tense is used to describe actions that startedin the past and continue to the present, or actions that are finished but with a p resent result. It doesn’t specify a starting point in the past.•Present Perfect Continuous Tense: This tense is used to describe actions that started in the past and are still continuing in the present. It emphasizes the ongoing nature of the action and specifies a starting point in the past.2.Aspect:•Present Perfect Tense: It is used to express a single action or event, or a repeated action with a present result.•Present Perfect Continuous Tense: It emphasizes the duration of the action, indicating that it has been going on for some time.3.Auxiliary Verbs:•Present Perfect Tense: The auxiliary verb “have” (or “has” for third person singular) is used with the past participle form of the main verb. •Present Perfect Continuous Tense: The auxiliary verbs “have been” (or “has been” for third person singular) are used with the presentparticiple form of the main verb.es:•Present Perfect Tense: It is used to describe past actions with a present result, past experiences, or past actions that are still relevant in the present.•Present Perfect Continuous Tense: It is used to describe ongoing actions or experiences that started in the past and continue in the present.Example:•I have finished my homework. (Present Perfect Tense)•I have been working on my homework for the past two hours. (Present Perfect Continuous Tense)六、书面表达题（15分）WritingWrite a short essay on the following topic:The Impact of Technology on EducationIn your essay, you should:1.state your view clearly and give specific examples to support your argument;2.write at least 150 words;Answer:The rapid development of technology has significantly influenced the field of education. In my opinion, the impact of technology on education is both positive and negative.On the positive side, technology has revolutionized the way we learn. The internet provides a vast amount of information that can be accessed at any time. Students can now conduct research and learn at their own pace, which is beneficial for those who are not good at traditional classroom settings. Moreover, technology has made education more interactive and engaging. For example, educational apps and online platforms allow students to participatein virtual discussions and experiments, which can enhance their learning experience.However, there are also negative aspects of technology in education. Firstly, excessive reliance on technology can lead to students spending more time on electronic devices than studying. This might result in a decrease in their academic performance. Secondly, not all students have equal access to technology, which creates a digital divide in the classroom. Lastly, the use of technology in education may lead to a lack of face-to-face interaction between students and teachers, which is crucial for their social and emotional development.In conclusion, while technology has brought numerous benefits to education, it is essential to address the potential drawbacks and ensure that students are making the most of this modern tool.Explanation:This essay follows the structure of an argumentative essay. The introduction clearly states the author’s view on the impact of technology on education. The body paragraphs provide specific examples to support the argument, such as the internet’s role in providing information and the benefits of interactive learning. The essay also acknowledges the negative aspects of technology in education, such as excessive reliance on electronic devices and the digital divide. The con clusion summarizes the main points and restates the author’s opinion. The essay meets the required word count and presents a well-structured argument.。
2021年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
2021年中考英语真题浙江省2021年中考试卷英语考生须知：1. 全卷共10页，有七大题，76小题。
全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
试卷I（选择题共70分）（一）听力部分（共25分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。
1. Who can play the violin?A. George.B. Grace.C. Susan.2. Which sport does the boy like best?A. Tennis.B. Football.C. Baseball.3. How does the boy think the weather will be?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.4. Why is David going to the library?A. To return English magazines.B. To discuss a study program.C. To find some information.5. What does the girl probably mean?A. She has already read the book.B. She doesn’t want to read the book.C. She can learn a lot from the book. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
6. How was the result of Frank’s physics exam?A. Pretty good.B. Not bad.C. Too poor.7. What will Frank and Linda do tomorrow?A. Make some notes.B. Listen to a speech.C. Study for the math exam.听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
2023年浙江省台州市中考二模英语试题(含答案)
2023年浙江省台州市中考二模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“Well, we could use some hot dogs,” I said.I was at the food kitchen of our local church. They had a small shop where I would sometimes stop to 1 T-shirts or a CD for my son. Once in a while, I would also step back into the kitchen and ask if 2 needed anything. I had got the help of food kitchens myself a few times 3 I was a young father trying to feed my own family, and I was 4 to give something back now.This time I could see that most of the shelves were 5 with boxes of dry foods. One thing they said they needed was 6 , however. Hot dogs were cheap and I didn’t mind getting some 7 the little spare money I had. I soon found myself in the 8 and filling my cart with as many packs as I could 9 .As I was paying for them, my mind flashed back to my own 10 . I could see my mom cooking two hot dogs in a pot of boiling water. Next, she put them on a piece of white bread with cheese. To top it off she would 11 a little ketchup (番茄酱). Then she would hand me the plate with her gentle smile and I would eat them 12 . It didn’t cost much but to me, that little boy I had been, it was a feast (盛宴) 13 , and eaten with happiness.That memory was still 14 my heart as I dropped off the hot dogs to the food kitchen. It felt good to know that some other little boy or girl out there would soon be having a happy 15 . And as I walked to my car, I could feel my mom smiling at me proudly.1．A．set up B．pick out C．take up D．give out 2．A．I B．we C．he D．they 3．A．when B．since C．before D．though4．A．tired B．worried C．moved D．pleased 5．A．mixed B．stored C．provided D．connected 6．A．meat B．bread C．water D．fruit 7．A．for B．with C．from D．through 8．A．kitchen B．church C．restaurant D．supermarket 9．A．eat B．afford C．prepare D．produce 10．A．family B．hometown C．childhood D．neighborhood 11．A．add B．buy C．share D．collect 12．A．safely B．quickly C．actively D．properly 13．A．love B．support C．experience D．imagination 14．A．losing B．opening C．warming D．breaking 15．A．trip B．party C．lesson D．meal二、阅读单选Dancing to save the earth!Visitors to an arts venue(场馆) in Glasgow, Scotland, now have the perfect reason to keep dancing as hard as they can.The venue, which is called SWG3, has started a system(系统) , that uses the heat produced by dancing as a source of energy. The more energetically people dance, the more heat they create.The project, which is called Bodyheat, was officially started on 6 October, but it was tested during the COP26 conference(第26届联合国气候变化大会) in Glasgow in November 2021. At the event, world leaders discussed how to solve climate change problems. The system storedthe heat from visitors and used it to get lights and heating. Now, the owners of SWG3 say they’ll be able to turn off their gas boilers and use Bodyheat as all their heating. This would add up to big money. The hope is that by 2025, SWG3 will not be giving off any carbon.Dr. Jon Gluyas, from Durham University, told the BBC that the Bodyheat project was a“really good move”. He said it could help with the energy problems in the UK by producing more energy here instead of having to depend on buying energy from other countries. Angus Millar, said, “People really are making Glasgow greener—while having a great time.”16．From the text, we learn that Bodyheat project ________.A．was first started in November, 2021B．is highly praised by the owner of SWG3C．has been tested in most cities in ScotlandD．needs young people only to dance together17．It can be learnt from Dr. Jon Gluyas’ words that ________.A．people don’t need energy from other countriesB．there’ll be enough energy by 2025C．Glasgow City will be greener and greenerD．Bodyheat has solved the energy problem.18．The text might be probably from the part of ________ in a newspaper.A．culture B．environment C．business D．sportsStooping(弯腰) , the practice of searching and digging out thrown-away things on city sidewalks, has caught on in big Chinese cities, where young people have taken to the new movement.A young man nicknamed Luo Ergou recently rode a second-hand electric bike through Hutongs, in Beijing, in search of valuable things that had been thrown there.Luo first learned about stooping in July when he saw a post by a vlogger nicknamed Boniu on Xiaohongshu, who had over 20, 000 followers there. Boniu was introduced to stooping when she studied in the UK. After she returned, she brought the culture of stooping to China.A skilled stooper knows where and when to search. Luo searched in Hutongs two or three days a week. He explained that street cleaners and some elderly in Hutongs also get good things. To avoid competing with them, Luo usually goes from 8 p. m. to 9 p. m. , when the elderly are at home and city cleaners are off work.Stoopers also tend to turn street finds into things they need. Luo has turned a wooden box into a storage box. He has also turned a headboard he recycled into a cat toilet. Luo said something in sidewalk finds gives him a sense of achievement, adding that he has bought any tool for this purpose.“One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.” Luo also pointed, “Stoopers should share photos of sidewalk finds along with addresses online so that the other stoopers can pick up the finds. For stoopers, before they bring a good discard home, they need to find out whether they actually need it.“It is a tradition of hard work and simple living,” Luo said.19．The underlined phrase “caught on” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A．come true B．taken place C．broken out D．got popular 20．According to the passage, Luo Ergou ________.A．brought the culture of stooping to ChinaB．liked to turn old objects into useful thingsC．searched in Hutongs from 8 a. m. to 9 a.m.D．picked up old things to sell them online21．Paragraphs 4 and 6 are mainly about ________.A．how Luo searched for old thingsB．why Luo was interested in stoopingC．what a good stooper is likeD．where stoopers should share photos of finds22．The best title of the passage might be ________.A．Share treasures on lineB．Spread a new game in ChinaC．Learn to give away old thingsD．Bring old objects back to lifeMost runners think about speed and the distance they cover. But Lenny Maughan is focused on the image he will run today. “I’m using the streets of San Francisco as my painting cloth and my footprint is my paintbrush.” Around the world, people record their daily walks, runs, with location tracking (位置跟踪) software which depends on GPS satellites circling the earth.Some people like Maughan turn their movement into art. They call it GPS art or run art. Maughan runs his design in one continuous line. Gary Cordery, a bicyclist in Britain, keeps track of people doing GPS art around the world. Last year he found that most of it was about Covid GPS art.To sit down before you go out and study something on a map and think “I’m going to run a marathon today, but in the shape of a polar bear or something. I think it’s just that in another way.”Over the past seven years, Maughan, a retired IT worker, has done one GPS art once a month.Ideas come from daily life or from looking at the San Francisco map to see what comes to him. It might take two hours to create the design to make sure that it doesn’t go through any walls or highways.“It helps.” says Maughan. That GPS is getting better, telling which side of the street he is on, but he’s not a perfectionist.“I know what I want it to look like, but how it turns out at the end, I’ll never know until I finish it. It’s an art that depends on technology, careful planning and imagination.”23．How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1?A．By asking questions.B．By giving a description.C．By giving an example.D．By making a comparison24．In paragraph 2, “it” refers to ________.A．the design B．run art C．the line D．the map 25．According to the passage, we can learn that ________.A．the topic of the GPS art is the same every yearB．Maughan takes part in the marathon in order to winC．the image that Maughan finishes is the same as he designsD．Maughan finishes the run art with the help of GPS satellites26．The passage is written mainly to ________.A．introduce the GPS art to peopleB．call on people to run a marathonC．encourage people to draw a pictureD．ask people to share their experienceThe thing about space is that it’s impossibly huge. It took three days for the Apollo missions (代表团) to get to the moon. It takes between five months and a year to get to Mars. Of course, that’s still in our neighborhood. The nearest star is Proxima Centauri(比邻星) , which would take the V oyager spacecraft 8, 000 years to get to.We’re not really built for space travel. We don’t live very long.We need oxygen, warmth, water and food, space exploration (探索) is a really dangerous adventure (冒险活动).When I was a kid, exploring space was a big deal. My first space exploration was to land on Mars. Honestly, I was expecting it to find alien life. Of course, so there were no living things or anything else.And when the Space program was first announced, I believed that the future was on its way. Humans were going to explore the universe (宇宙), meet aliens and live on other worlds. And it was all going to happen in my lifetime. Of course, New Horizons, and Cassini. None of these missions have carried astronauts.But we need to go on exploring the outer space. The next step doesn’t have to be Mars. It would be cool to find life somewhere in outer space.On January 28, 1986, I watched the Space Shuttle Challenger take off. The teachers at my school had set up TVs so that we could get encouraged. Instead, we wanted more. We still do.27．The first two paragraphs mainly talk about ________.A．the efforts of the humansB．the discovery of the starsC．the difficulties of space travelD．the history of visiting space28．When the writer was a kid, he expected space exploration to ________.①help humans live on other planets①have adventures in outer space①find alien life on Mars①bring aliens back to the earthA．①①①B．①①①C．①①①D．①①①29．From the passage, we can learn that ________.A．it would take 800 years to reach the nearest starB．the writer felt angry about the death of astronautsC．the school paid much attention to the study of spaceD．astronauts on V oyager① landed on Mars successfully30．The last paragraph is written mainly to ________.A．tell students to give up studying spaceB．encourage us to keep studying spaceC．show honor to those dead astronautsD．care for the safety of astronauts三、多句选词填空31．This picture isn’t valuable, but it is ________ a lot to me.32．The men threw open the windows to let the ________ out.33．How fascinating! We have ________ seen such a beauty.34．Sam always shook his head when he ________ what he said.35．If you want to have further information, you could ________ the guide book.四、短文汉语提示填空(出席、参加) important events there.Today, the Potala Palace is 40 (广泛地) known as one of the most popular museums in the world. Besides this, the paintings are an 41 (重要的) part of the artworks there, with over 2, 500 square meters. Their themes are colorful, 42 (古代的；古老的) stories, sports and more. And there are also a large number of sculptures from the 43 (第六) century. They are made of stone, wood and clay.The palace 44 (本身) is a valuable treasure for all mankind. Those works of art tell many stories of the Dalai Lamas and the local 45 (风俗) of the Tibetan people. They have made the Potala Palace a great place to enjoy Tibetan culture.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
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第1页（共26页） 2021年浙江省台州市中考英语试卷 一、完形填空（本题有15 小题， 每小题1 分， 共计 15 分）阅读下面短文， 掌握大意， 然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．（15分） The summer I turned 12，I wished to grow up more quickly. Summer camp was coming and I was so worried about my（1) that I'd gotten into a big argument with my mom. But I'll（2） it!"I cried.I was certain that everyone would see me as nothing more than "the short girl". You won't know anything（3） you get there， "calmed my mom.And I had to（4） . On Monday，my teacher Maggie told us about the climbing course，and my heart sank when I saw the wall I was the（5） one to try to climb that huge wall.It might have been ten floors high，and knew that I had no（6） to succeed.But I had to，after the other campers finished. I asked for a "short person's pass， "smiling（7） and walking around the wall. "You know.Amy，what the mind can believe，the heart can achieve. "（8） Maggie. "I'd really like you to do your best to（9） the wall. " 第2页（共26页）
I pretended（假装） to hurt my knee（10） I could avoid it. "How's the knee？Does it hurt a lot？" Maggie asked.She was so kind,which made me feel（11) because I didn't like to lie. Maggie was really patient，showing me（12） she climbed the wall.And some campers were there cheering for me. I didn't want to（13） anymore，and I didn't want to give up again.I could see how much everyone believed in me，and I wanted to show them how much I valued their（14） ,so I kept trying. And then something（15） happened—I made it! "What the mind can believe，the heart can achieve， " Maggie reminded me.And this time I knew it was true.
（1）A.hair B.build C.height D weight （2）A accept B.beat C.hate D.manage （3）A.if B.after C.when D.until （4）A agree B.explain C refuse D complain （5）A.first B.last C.only D right （6）A risk B.chance C.time D pressure （7）A happily B.proudly C.warmly D.weakly 第3页（共26页）
（8）A encouraged B.announced C introduced D.repealed （9）A.build up B.pull down C.get over D.knock at （10）A.so B.or C unless D.but （11）A angry B.bored C.lonely D.bad （12）A how B.when C.where D.why （13）A try B.lie C.practice D.compete （14）A.dream B.decision C.support D.success （15）A funny B.creative C popular D amazing
二、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题， 每小题 2 分， 共计 30 分）阅读下面材料， 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 2．（6分）Bruce Kelley,a reporter interviewed people and asked, "What are some of the highlights（最精彩的部分） Janie，35，Canada：high school teacher "Oh.I've been pretty lucky up until now.For one thing,I've traveled a lot.I lived in Italy a few years ago.Then after Italy，I went to 第4页（共26页）
Central America and worked with a team of volunteers.We were rebuilding homes after a major earthquake for two months.It was hard work but so worth doing.Life has been interesting so far. " Marcos，25，Brazil：college student "Um，I've done some interesting things in the last few years.I started a band the year before last，though it didn't last we broke up after six months.But it was fun.And I've been coaching a soccer team in a local primary school for the last two years.We've won most of our matches. " Jing Wei 25 and Sheng Yang 27，China：designer and graduate student "Well，Sheng Yang hasn't really done anything except study over the last few years.We met when he was getting his master's in college.Then Sheng started his PhD.Since then，he's just been giving all his attention to school" "Jing Wei began working at a fashion company last year.That was a big thing for her.She's been enjoying it so far." （1）It seems to be a real highlight for in volunteering according to the text. A.Janie B.Jing Wei C.Marcos 第5页（共26页）
D.Sheng Yang （2）From the text above，we can know that . A.Janie joined in rebuilding homes in Italy after an earthquake B.Marcos has been learning to play soccer for two years C.Sheng Yang has been working for a few years D.Jing Wei got a job at a fashion company last year （3）The text is probably from the column（栏目） of in a magazine. A.Life B.Travel C.Science D.Sports 3．（8分）Marianne Carus，who started Cricket（蟋蟀）magazine in 1973 and served as Editor﹣in﹣Chief（总主编），died on March 3 at the age of 92 this year. Marianne believed that "only the best of the best is good enough for the young. "In Cricket，children would find wonderful stories with beautiful art，and be encouraged by ideas in the humanities and sciences.Marianne looked for stories from around the world to awaken admiration for different peoples and cultures.Most important Marianne knew that children were filled with fun，and she