沪教版八年级英语上册知识点整理

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U1P1

1:辅音字母加y结尾的可数名词,y改i加es转换复数

(转复数)hobby-hobbies

(转复数)library-libraries

(转复数)story-stories

元音字母加y结尾的可数名词,直接加s

(转复数)boy-boys

(转复数)toy-toys

(转复数)monkey-monkeys

2:以o结尾无生命,复数加s

(转复数)photo-photos

(转复数)radio-radios

(转复数)kilo-kilos

以o结尾有生命,复数加es

(转复数)tomato-tomatoes

(转复数)potato-potatoes

(转复数)hero-heroes

3:打招呼,问候(v):greet

招呼,问候(n):greeting

4:发动机,引擎(n):engine

工程师(n):engineer

例句:我的理想是成为一名工程师。My ambition is to be an engineer 5:拥有(v):own

拥有者(n):owner

例句:杰克拥有一辆汽车。Jack owns a car

例句:他是这辆车的拥有者。He is the owner of the car

6:物理(n):physics

物理的(adj):physical

短语:物理的变化。a physical change

短语:体育(全称)。physical education

短语:物理老师。physics teacher

短语:教我们物理。teach us physics

7:签名(v):sign

签名(n):signature

8:n(变成adj):加y变adj

(变adj)rain-rainy

(变adj)sun-sunny

(变adj)cloud-cloudy

(变adj)wind-windy

(变adj)snow-snowy

(变adj)fog-foggy

(变adj)friend-friendly

(变adj)love-lovely

9:可能的(adj):probable

可能,大概(adv):probably

可能的(adj):possible

可能,大概(adv):possibly

adj-adv(第一种方法):直接加ly

adj-adv(第一种方法):变y为i再加ly

adj-adv(第一种方法):le去e再加y

(变adv)polite-politely

(变adv)quick-quickly

(变adv)happy-happliy

(变adv)terrible-terribly

(变adv)possible-possibly

(变adv)probable-probably

(变adv)heavy-heavily

(变adv)gentle-gently

10:高的(adj):high

高度(n):height

称重(v):weigh

重量(n):weight

长的(adj):long

长度(n):length

有力的(adj):strong

力量(n):strength

宽的(adj):wide

宽度(n):width

U1P2

1:喜欢做某事(3个动词):like/love/enjoy doing sth 变成doing形式(第一点):加ing

变成doing形式(第二点):去不发音e加ing

变成doing形式(第三点):(辅元辅)双写结尾字母加ing

(变doing)ski-skiing

(变doing)dance-dancing

(变doing)write-writing

(变doing)swim-swimming

(变doing)run-runing

(变doing)shop-shopping

2:喜欢做某事(第一种形式):be keen on

喜欢做某事(第二种形式):be interested in doing sth

喜欢做某事(第三种形式):be fond of

3:想要做某事(would形式):would like to do sth

想要做某事(want形式):want to do sth

//would为情态动词,可以直接加not,构成否定wouldn't

//want有人称和时态变化,would没有

例句:kitty不想成为一名教师(would形式):kitty would not like to be a teacher

例句:kitty不想成为一名教师(want形式):kitty doesn't want to be a teacher

4:我的爱好是做某事:my hobby is doing sth

做某事是我的爱好:doing sth is my hobby

主语+is+to do sth

我的爱好是做某事(todo)。my hobby is to do sth

我的志向是做某事(todo)。my ambition is to do sth

我的职业是做某事(todo)。my job is to do sth

我的期望是做某事(todo)。my wish is to do sth

例句:我的爱好是下国际象棋。My hobby is to play chess

5:送信件和包裹。deliver letters and parcels

例句:一个邮递员的职业是送信件和包裹。A postman's job is to deliver letters and parcels 6:拥有(v)(两种):own = have

短语:谁拥有什么。one's own sth

短语:独自(两种)。on one's own = by oneself

7:对某人友善(两种)。be friendly to sb = be kind to sb

8:短语:叫...+名字:call sb +名称

例句:叫我Jon:call me Jon

打电话给某人(第一种形式):call sb

打电话给某人(第一种形式):phone sb

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