英语中的否定
英语部分否定和全部否定
关于部分否定和全部否定1.not all+名词,all。
..not,not.。
all表示部分否定2.no+名词表示全部否定Not all birds can fly.讲解：本句=All birds can not fly=Some birds can't fly=不是所有的鸟都会飞那么所有的鸟都不会飞如何表达?No birds can fly。
=Birds can’t fly。
—--—全部否定大家清楚了吗?当然我上面犯了个错误,同学门看出来了吗？呵呵,鸟怎么能不会飞呢？是bird就会飞。
那什么鸟不会飞呢?ostrich[鸵鸟],这个单词难记吗?我来教你记住它.先从后往前拆了它，rich+st+o，然后把rich联想成富人,st想成street,o想成一个项圈,最后开始造句,只有有钱人才会在大街上溜鸵鸟。
记住了吗？呵呵，鸵鸟肉很好吃,无奈本人不rich。
好了，扯远了，给大家几个句子体会一下部分否定.例句:1。
Not all men can swim。
=All men can not swim.2。
Not all Chinese people like beef。
=All Chinese people don’t like beef.3.I don't kown all of them,言外之意，I only know some of them,not all。
特别说明：前两个句子等号右边的部分同学们很容易理解成全部否定，其实不然.但这里我要说明的是，这样的表达在现代英语里并不常见，所以在写作中大家最好用等号左边的表达。
全部否定比较简单,我再举一个No men can fly。
［这个不是病句,是真理,没人反对吧，本人水平有限，太难的句子怕写错了]中学英语教材中，英语的否定句是一个语法的重点，同时又是一个难点.在教学中发现有不少学生对英语句子的全部否定和部分否定翻译时不够准确，大部分学生是按照字面翻译。
部分否定句型 英语
部分否定句型英语一、完全否定英语中的完全否定可以用not, no, never, none, nobody, nothing, neither...nor, nowhere等表示。
如：1.Nothing is difficult for him.没什么难得到他。
2.Mary never has beef.玛丽从来不吃牛肉。
3.Neither answer is correct.两种答案都不对。
二、部分否定英语中表示“全体”意义的代词，形容词或副词。
如：all, both, altogether, always, completely, every day, everyone, everything, everywhere, every, everybody, many, often等与not搭配时，通常表示部分否定，意思是“并非都是”、“不完全是”、“不是每个都是”等。
例如：1.Not everyone was amused by these April Fool s jokes.并不是每个人都觉得这些玩笑有趣。
2.Food likes and dislikes do not always seem related to nutrition.对食物的好恶似乎并不总与营养有关。
比较：1.Nothing makes him happy.（全部否定）没有哪一件事情让他开心。
2.Not everything makes him happy.（部分否定）并不是每一件事都让他开心。
3.None of the students went to visit the science museum last week.（完全否定）上周没有一个学生去参观科技博物馆。
4.Not all of the students went to visit the science museum last week.（部分否定）上周并不是所有的学生都去参观了科技博物馆。
关于英语中的否定句
关于英语中的否定句1)一般否定这是一般意义上的否定句。
否定句是指谓语部分使用了否定表达的形式。
I don’t know this. No news is good news.There is no person /not a person/not any person in the house.2)特指否定这是指否定句子中的某一成份，例如下面例句是对状语的否定。
He went to his office, not to see him.I am sorry for not coming on time.I don’t think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.3)部分否定这是指对主语或宾语中所提到的人或事物，进行部分的否定，而不是全部提到的人或事物。
句中使用了not all, not everybody, not both 一类的句式。
I don’t know all of the boys over there.I can’t see everybody in the meeting room.All is not gold that glitters. （闪光的不一定都是金子。
）Both of them are not right.（并非两人都对。
）4)全体否定这是指对主语或宾语中所提到的人或事物，进行全部的否定，即每个人或事都不是的。
句子主要使用了有全部否定含义的词语，如none, nothing, neither 等。
None of my friends were involved in this case.I can see nobody in the deserted street.Nothing can be so simple as this.Neither of them is to blame for being late.5) 延续否定用两个简短的否定句，进一步表达否定的意思。
英语中的部分否定的表达方式及否定句式常见错误分析
英语中的部分否定的表达方式及否定句式常见错误分析
|文章作者：佚名|文章来源：网络|收集整理：嘉兴英语网|更新时间：2007-5-6 |字体：小大|
英语中的部分否定（即不完全否定）有如下一些表示方法：
一、all的否定式：not all…（或：all…not）表示"并非都……"、"不是所有的都……"例如：
6、这些规章制度多不完善！误：How not perfect the rules and regulations are!正：Howimperfect the rules and regulations are!汉语中的感叹句可用否定式，如：多不光彩呀！多不容易呀！而英语中的感叹句不能用否定式，我们可用反义词或带有否定词缀的词来表示。
高中英语双重否定句的几种常见句型
英语双重否定句的几种常见句型英语句子中常可见到两个表示否定意义的词连用的情况，这一现象常称为双重否定。
这种句子形式上虽为否定，实则表示强烈的肯定语气。
英语双重否定句常见的有如下三种句型：1、否定词no／not等＋表示否定意义的形容词。
例如：He has no small reputation as a scientist．他是名气很大的科学家。
No way is impossible to courage．勇士面前无险路。
It is not uncommon for students to have friendly relationship with their teachers．学生与老师建立友好关系并不罕见。
It is conflict and not unquestioning agreement that keeps freedom alive．使自由保持活力的是冲突而不是绝对的一致。
Nothing is unnecessary．没有什么是不必要的。
2、否定词no／not／never等＋without…No smoke without fire·［proverb］［谚］无火不起烟；无风不起浪。
We cannot succeed without your help．没有你们的帮助，我们就不能成功。
They never meet without quarreling．他们每次见面必吵架。
Nothing to be got without pains but poverty．［proverb］［谚］只有贫穷是可以不劳而获的。
3、否定词no／not／never／nobody／few等＋具有否定意义的动词或短语。
There is no denying the truth．真理是不能否认的。
The tart reply did not discomfort him．那尖刻的回答并没有使他难过。
100个否定句英语
以下是100个否定句的英语句子，希望能对您的学习有所帮助：I don't like coffee.He isn't happy.They aren't coming to the party.She doesn't speak Mandarin.We aren't going to the movies tonight.He doesn't play basketball.She isn't studying French.They don't eat meat.I'm not feeling well.He doesn't like spicy food.She isn't a doctor.They aren't in the same class.We aren't tired yet.He doesn't work on weekends.She isn't married.They don't live in this city.I'm not interested in politics.He doesn't watch horror movies.She isn't a fan of rock music.They don't like to travel by plane.We aren't going to the beach tomorrow.He isn't a good cook.She doesn't own a car.They aren't wearing warm clothes.I don't have any siblings.He isn't a morning person.She isn't a good dancer.They don't study together.We aren't going to the concert tonight.He doesn't have any pets.She isn't a fast runner.They don't speak Spanish fluently.I'm not a fan of spicy food.He doesn't wear glasses.She isn't very tall.They don't like to go out at night.We aren't going to the gym today.He isn't a good singer.She doesn't have any tattoos.They aren't planning a trip to Europe.I don't want to go to the party.He isn't a fan of social media.They don't like to watch TV.We aren't going to eat at that restaurant.He doesn't play video games.She isn't a vegetarian.They don't enjoy hiking.I'm not in the mood for jokes.He isn't interested in history.She isn't very organized.They don't have any children.We aren't going to play tennis tomorrow.He doesn't like to shop.She isn't good at math.They don't like chocolate.I don't have a lot of free time.He isn't a good driver.She isn't a fan of horror movies.They don't enjoy going to the beach.We aren't going to the park today.He doesn't like to cook at home.She isn't very outgoing.They don't listen to classical music.I'm not very good at sports.He isn't a fan of reality TV.She isn't a good public speaker.They don't like spicy food.We aren't going to the museum this weekend. He isn't a fan of pop music.She isn't a morning person.They don't like to go out to eat.I'm not a fan of action movies.He isn't very artistic.She isn't very talkative.They don't like to dance.We aren't going to the park tomorrow.He doesn't enjoy going to the gym.She isn't a fan of rap music.They don't like to stay up late.I don't like to drive in traffic.He isn't good at fixing things.She isn't interested in politics.They don't enjoy going to the movies.We aren't going to the mall today.He doesn't like to swim.They don't like to travel by train.I'm not a fan of the cold weather.He isn't very adventurous.She isn't very patient.They don't like to go to the zoo.We aren't going to the aquarium next week. He doesn't like to go to the doctor.She isn't a fan of heavy metal music.They don't like to go to the club.I'm not very good at playing instruments. He isn't a fan of romantic movies.She isn't very artistic.They don't like to watch sports on TV.。
英语否定句翻译
英语(yīnɡ yǔ)否定句翻译一、全部否定(Complete Negation)全部否定是指将句子否定对象加以全盘、彻底地否定。
常用的全部否定词与习惯用语有：not， no， none，never， nobody， nothing，neither…nor， nowhere，no one， etc. 只要使用上述(shàngshù)否定词，都是具有全部否定意义的句子。
翻译成中文时，一般把全部否定词照翻即可。
例：He is not a translator.他不是(bù shi)翻译。
This problem is so difficult that none of us cansolve it.这个问题太难，我们(wǒ men)当中没人能解决。
二、部分(bù fen)否定(Partial Negation)部分否定在英语句子中是对some， all， both，every， many， much， always， often等词的否定，不论否定词“ not”放在这些词的前面，还是同句中谓语一起构成否定式谓语，都属于部分否定。
可译为：“并非所有的都”；“并不全是”；“不一定总是”。
例：All that glitters is not gold. (=Not all that glitters is gold.) 闪光的东西不一定(yīdìng)都是金子。
Both of the instruments are not precision ones. (=Not bothof the instruments are precision ones.)这两台仪器(yíqì)并不都是精密仪器。
从以上两例可看出，not every=some， not both=one， not always=sometimes，not wholly=in some degree not together=somewhat.三、双重否定(Double Negation)双重否定是指两个否定词并用，否定同一个单词，或者一个否定词否定另一个否定词，其否定意义互相抵消得到肯定意义。
英语中some用于否定句的四种情况
英语中some用于否定句的四种情况
some用于否定句：Some用于否定句主要见于以下情形：
1、用于部分否定的句子中。
比较：
I do not like any of the films. 这些电影中我一部也不喜欢。
I don't like some of the films. 这些电影中的某一些我不喜欢。
I don't like some one of the films. 这些电影中某一部我不
喜欢。
2、用于否定句，但在否定范围之外。
如：
I haven't seen Tom for some years. 我有好几年没见到汤姆了。
Some of the students didn't see the film. 其中有些学生没有看这部电影。
3、用于否定句表示特别的强调。
如：
It should be for all our children, not just some. 这应该适用于我们所有的儿童，而不仅仅是某些孩子。
4、用于否定句介词without之后。
如：
It's risky to buy a car without some good advice. 不作些咨询就去买车是有风险的。
若在without后用any，则所表示的语气很强，含有“没有任何”“没有一点儿”之意。
如：
We did the work without any difficulty. 我们干这工作没有任何困难。
初中英语知识点归纳否定句的结构和否定词的用法
初中英语知识点归纳否定句的结构和否定词的用法初中英语知识点归纳：否定句的结构和否定词的用法在初中英语学习中，否定句是一个重要的语法知识点。
正确使用否定句可以帮助我们准确地表达否定的意思，增加语言表达的灵活性。
本文将对初中英语中的否定句结构和否定词的用法进行归纳总结，并介绍一些例句来帮助读者更好地理解。
一、否定句的基本结构初中英语中的否定句结构一般是由助动词或情态动词（如do、does、did、don't、doesn't、didn't、can't等）与动词的否定形式构成。
以下是一些常用的否定句结构：1. 否定一般现在时：主语 + 助动词（do/does）+ not + 动词原形例句：He does not like basketball.（他不喜欢篮球。
）We do not go to school on Sundays.（我们星期天不上学。
）2. 否定一般过去时：主语 + 助动词（did）+ not + 动词原形例句：She did not watch TV last night.（她昨晚没有看电视。
）They did not go to the park yesterday.（他们昨天没有去公园。
）3. 否定一般将来时：主语 + will not + 动词原形例句：I will not travel to Beijing next month.（我下个月不会去北京旅行。
）They will not come to the party tonight.（他们今晚不会来参加派对。
）4. 否定现在进行时：主语 + 助动词（am/is/are）+ not + 动词-ing 形式例句：I am not studying now.（我现在不在学习。
）They are not playing football in the park.（他们不在公园踢足球。
）5. 否定情态动词：主语 + 情态动词 + not + 动词原形例句：She can not swim.（她不会游泳。
英语意义否定表现法及其汉译
英语意义否定表现法及其汉译意义否定表现法是指通过否定的方式来表达某件事情或某个概念的否定。
在英语中常常用not、never、no等否定词来表达。
当我们要表达某物没有某种特征或某种性质时，可以使用否定表达法。
在英语中，否定表述的形式是多样的，主要包括否定词、否定前缀、否定后缀等。
下面我们将介绍一些常见的否定表达法及其汉译。
1.否定词(1)notnot是英语中最常用的否定词，它可以放在动词、形容词、副词前，表示否定。
例如：He is not happy.（他不开心。
）They do not have enough money.（他们没有足够的钱。
）I'm sorry, I cannot help you.（对不起，我不能帮助你。
）(2)nevernever作为副词，表示从来没有、从未有过的意思。
例如：I have never been to Europe.（我从来没有去过欧洲。
）She never lies.（她从不撒谎。
）no作为肯定的反义词，有否定的作用。
例如：There is no water in the glass.（杯子里没有水。
）2.否定前缀否定前缀的作用是在词根前面添加前缀，表示否定。
例如：当“un-”作为前缀时，表示否定或相反的意思。
例如：happy（快乐的）- unhappy（不快乐的）usual（通常的）- unusual（不寻常的）(2)de-light（轻）-delight（使高兴）activate（激活）- deactivate（使失活）compose（组成）- decompose（分解）honest（诚实的）-dishonest（不诚实的）agree（同意）- disagree（不同意）obey（服从）- disobey（不服从）(1)-lesscareless（粗心的）-careless（没有关心的）sugar（糖）-sugar-free（无糖的）总之，意义否定表现法可以通过否定词、否定前缀、否定后缀等方式来表达否定。
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英语中得否定 一、否定概念 1．否定得基本特征：含有否定词（语）。例如： ⑴ not, never, seldom, hardly, nor, ⑵ no, few, , neither, ⑶ none, nothing, nobody, ⑷ without, but, except 含有否定词缀得词，也就是一种否定意义得表达手段。但不属于否定结构或否定句。 2．否定范围 否定范围指否定意义在句中涉及得范围。一般讲，从否定词开始到句末，或到表示停顿得标点为止。在口语中，句末用升调，表示修饰形状语在否定范围之内，反之则在范围之外。下列句子得划线部分就是否定范围： （1）I didn’t see Jack in the cinema yesterday、 （2）None of them passed the exam、 （3）I didn’t go there because I was afraid of him、 （4）I didn’t go there, because I was afraid of him、 （我没去那儿，因为我怕她。） 句（3）在书面语中意义不明确：可能就是“我没去那儿，因为我怕她”； 也可能就是“我去那儿并不就是因为怕她”。所以最好避免，或改写成句（4）与句（5）两个意思不同但明确得句子。 （5）I did go there not because I was afraid of him、 3、 否定转移 从结构上瞧， not通常用于否定动词。但实际意义上讲，not真正要否定得焦点可能就是否定范围中得其她成分。这种情况称为否定转移。例如： （6）Shut up、 I didn’t come to listen to your stupid excuse、 =(7) I came here not to listen to your excuse、 (8) I don’t think it will rain tomorrow、 =(9) I think it will not rain tomorrow、 (10) I do not go to school by bike everyday、 =(11) I go to school by bike at times, but not everyday、 二、常见得否定手法 1．全句否定与局部否定 （也称“一般否定与特指否定”） 1．1 全句否定(general negation)：结构上not, never否定谓语或no否定名词。 （12）They are not interested in these subject、 (13) You can’t take these books out of the reading-room、 (14) There is no time to be lost、 1．2 局部否定(special negation)：not 置于某个特定对象之前。 （15）You must always remember not to become conceited、 (16) The moon gives no light of its own、 局部否定用得很少，通常采用全句否定形式。但可以通过否定转移来达到局部否定得目得。例如，句（17）比句（18）更自然： （17）I won’t stay here for long、： （18）I will stay here but not for long、 但有时用全句否定会产生歧义： （19）It didn’t rain all the month、 句末用升调，表示否定转移至状语：就是下雨了，但没有整整下一个月。 句末用降调时，not否定rain：整整一个月没下雨。 如果将状语置于句首，原句改为All the month it didn’t rain，则all the month处于否定范围之外，not 只能否定rain，意思也就明确了。采用局部否定也可避免类似得歧义。例如： （20）It rained not all the month but for part of the month、 有时全句否定与局部否定意义全然不同： （21）He didn’t try to mention it to Tom、 她不想对Tom提起这件事情。 (22) He tried not to mention it to Tom、 她尽量不对Tom提这件事。 △ 否定得前缀、后缀也就是一种局部否定，但从结构上讲，不属于否定句结构。因此，在含有这类词得句子后，附加疑问句中用否定。如：It is unimportant, isn’t it? 2．全体否定与部分否定 2．1 全体否定(absolute negation) 含有no, none以及neither, never等否定词，或every, all与带有否定词缀得词连用时，均为全体否定： (23) No one can do it、 (24) Neither of the sisters is good-looking、 (25) All these stars are invisible to naked eyes、 (26) Every plan he has made in impossible to carry out、 （27）I looked everywhere for the cell phone, but it could be found nowhere、 2．2 部分否定(partial negation) not与下列词语连用时，具有部分否定意义：both, all, every, every-, always, entirely, wholly等。例如： (28) I don’t wholly agree with you、 _(29) All that glitters is not gold、 (30) Both of his parents are at home、 (31) Not everything he says is right、 但这些词语否定得前缀连用时，意为全部否定。如： （32）All this is unnecessary、 3．双重否定与重复否定 3．1双重否定（double negation） 双重否定时止，同一结构中用一个否定词否定另一个否定词（也包括否定前缀词）。两个否定词互相抵消。双重否定通常强调一个肯定得意思。 （33）He doesn’t lend his books to nobody、 (34) I did’t do it for no reason、 (35) We are not unprepared for the outcome of the conference、 (36) He never came without asking for money、 (37) I can not but admire his courage、 (38) They couldn’t help laughing at the joke、 3．2重复否定(repeated negation) 重复否定就是指用两个（以上）得否定词连续否定一个意思，所以就加强了否定得意义。其一般形式就是：否定得谓语+否定得宾语；否定得主语+否定得谓语： （39）I don’t know nothing about the matter、 (=I don’t know anything about it、) (40) We won’t lose nothing by it、 (=We won’t lose anything) (41) Nobody hardly took notice of him、 (=Nobody took notice of him) 重复否定在早期英语里很普遍，因为词得重复就是正常得修辞手段。在现代英语里，不就是标准语言。但在口语中仍不少。尤其就是教育程度不高得人群中。 4．延续否定（resumptive negation） △ 用 not…not /neither / nor (42) I’ll not do such a thing, not I、 (同一主语) (43) You cannot do it, nor can I, nor can anyone else、 （不同主语） (44) But Oliver did not come that day; nor the next day,; nor the next after that; nor for many ,many days after、 （连续否定多个状语） (45) It was not surprise, nor disappointment, nor anger, not any of the expressions that Della had been prepared for、 △ 用 to say nothing of, not to mention, not to speak of, let alone, still less, much less +名词(后三个短语也可接动词)， 表示“（连…都不…，）更别说…了。” (46) He doesn’t like music, still less dancing、 (47) He does not speak English well, to say nothing of German or French、 (48) She can't afford to buy a bicycle, let alone a car、 （CIDE） (49) "Are you getting a new car this year?" "You must be joking! I can't afford to pay my bills, let alone buy a new car!" (CIDE) (50) At the age of fourteen I had never even been on a train, much/still less an aircraft、 5．半否定(semi-negation) 用hardly, seldom, rarely, scarcely, few, little, almost not / no; (51) He seldom went out on Sundays、 (52) It is hardly possible, is it? (53) Few believed it, did they? (54) He is interested in almost nothing except computer games、 6、 排除否定 (excluded negation) 用all…but, every…but, anything but等。 (55) All the people at the meeting agreed but Jack、 (56) I ‘d like to do everything except housework、