2014年太原理工大学翻译硕士百科知识内部题库,考研真题,招生人数,押题模拟考试
2012_太原理工大学 翻译硕士考研心得及真题回忆
2012山西省太原理工大学翻译硕士考研心得及真题回忆第一门政治100分，考了70分。
今年的题比较简单，所以这个成绩很一般，我报了一个海天考研辅导班，课没怎么上，就是把它发德尔内部资料里的序列一和几套题做了做，最后的一个政治28题挺不错的，考前五天多看看。
对于政治，我是从12月份初开始复习的，因为政治复习的太早会忘记，所以可以晚一些再看，还有就是不要死记硬背，把序列一来回看上3遍左右就看题，题要多看几遍，尤其是大题，这样考的时候用自己的话说出来比较好。
第二门翻译英语基础100分，只考了63分………去年的考题非常简单，我买来去年考试题看，一共就三道大题，第一题是选择题，出的都是专业四级英语考试选择真题，第二题是阅读理解，也就是个六级水平，第三题就是作文，出的是2009年专业八级真题作文，于是就按着这三道题复习了，没想到啊，今天工大的题这么难，奶奶的，一个破理工科的专业英语硕士，至于这样么，后来和一个考川大的女孩讨论考题，我发现，今年的川大基础英语的考题，比工大简单……….就说这么多先看考题啦第一题完形填空（10分）我拿到题就全身冒汗，因为我看不懂，不仅仅是文章，选择也看不懂，我觉得我就像个白痴，几年的英语，反正是白学了，当然，肯定和我的英语基础太次有关，于是，蒙了一通。
第二题阅读理解（45分）分为Section A选择（30分）和Section B翻译（15分）水平和四级差不多吧。
第三题改错（15分）这个题就和专业八级的改错差不多。
第四题作文（30分）今年的作文是2006年专业八级真题题目为Ambition。
最后成绩出来，不出所料，考的很烂，63啊，所以大家之前就要提前准备，各种题型都要做，这是前车之鉴那！！第三门翻译硕士英语150分，考了122分第一题词组互译SECTION A（15分）E TO CATM CPU GNPGRE MBA CCSSCIOPEC RSVP CATVHIV PS VIPCEOFOBSECTION B(15分)C TO E公共管理学硕士国际货币基金组织联合国教科文组织剩下的几个记不清了反正多背背缩略肯定有好处。
2014年内蒙古大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案
2014年内蒙古大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上研究生，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家一定的帮助。
一翻译句子1）这次长江流域的水灾是44年来最严重的。
the flood in yangtze river are the worst in the past fourty-four years.2）官方的数字表明已有2000多人死亡，1380万人被迫离开家园。
official figure indicates that more than 2000 people have been drowned and 13.8 million have been driven from their home.3）占中国总耕地面积3%的450万公顷（hectare）的农作物被毁。
crops have been destroyed on 4.5 million hactare, 3 percent of china's total cropland.4）工厂被迫停工，产量受到影响。
the industrial output has suffered as the factories have had to shut.5）客运和货运也被迫中断。
the transportation of goods and people has been disrupted.6）在未来的许多岁月里，人民都会感受到洪灾对中国经济的总体影响。
the overall effects on china's economy will be felt for many months.7）尽管损失如此严重，举国上下，展开与洪水的斗争是非常值得称赞的。
despite the serious damage,china deserves a lot credit for its nationawide efforts to deal with flooding.8）在抗洪斗争中，中国人民显示了令人叹服的守堤防洪的能力。
2014年清华大学翻译硕士考研参考书真题
2014年清华大学翻译硕士考研参考书真题历年真题一.考试参考书1-《英汉翻译教程》杨士焯，北京大学出版社，20062-Approaches to Translation,Newmark,P.,Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press，20013-Daniel Gile,Basic Concepts and Models for Interpreter and Translator Training Amsterdam:John Benjamins Publishing Company,1995《口译理论与教学》刘和平，中国对外翻译出版公司，20054-《口译教程》雷天放等，上海外语教育出版社，20065-《英译汉教程》，连淑能编著，高等教育出版社，20066-《百科知识考点精编与真题解析》，李国正主编，光明日报出版社2013二.百科知识考点先秦时期：散文（历史散文、诸子散文）春秋战国时期，是一个社会发生急剧变化的时代，此一时期，在中国文学史上占有重要一席之地的即是先秦散文。
百花齐放、百家争鸣的文化氛围促进了文学的繁荣，也迎来了文化光辉灿烂的时代，尤其是儒、墨、道、法几家学说，奠定了中国传统文化的基础。
一、《诗经》《诗经》我国第一部诗歌总集，由孔子编辑。
收录了自西周初年至春秋中叶约五百年间的作品。
《诗经》通称为《诗》或《诗三百》，到汉代，儒家把它奉为经典才称《诗经》，共305篇。
分为“风”、“雅”、“颂”三部分。
《诗经》是我国诗歌现实主义优良传统的源头，其思想内容和艺术成就，对我国文学，尤1/20全国统一咨询热线：400-6998-626育明教育官方网址：其是诗歌的发展有着深远的影响。
诗歌的形式以四言为主，多数为隔句用韵，并普遍运用“赋”、“比”、“兴”的手法，在章法上具有重章叠句反复咏唱的特点。
诗的内容包括：风（十五国风：周南、召南、邶〔bèi〕、墉〔yōng〕、卫、王、郑、齐、魏、唐、秦、陈、桧〔huì〕、曹、豳〔bīn）〕多半是经过润色后的民间歌谣。
2014年安徽大学翻译硕士真题（回忆版）
2014年安徽大学翻译硕士考研真题(回忆版) 汉语百科知识1. 名词解释：在一小段话中解释一个词，在段中解释还是有一定提示作用的。
1)张爱玲、2)乔纳森·斯威夫特、3)屠格列夫、4)齐民要术、5)幕府统治、6)防空识别区、7)卧薪尝胆、8)临川四梦、9)竹林七贤、10)饥饿营销、11）紧急避险、12）（光的）三原色、13）古代三大工程、14）欧亨利15）水门事件16）边际效用17）花间派18）司汤达19）玫瑰战争20）上海自由贸易区21）嫦娥三号22）六书23）清末四大谴责小说魏源自贸区山水诗2．小作文：作为大四代表写一篇关于欢迎新生的演讲稿（应该没什么格式要求吧）3．大作文：就新华网和国际在线俩个不同报道中国大妈被外国小伙撞倒要求索赔的事发表你的看法。
英语翻译基础1. 汉翻英（今年考得中国日报的热词特别多）：1)世界知识产权组织、2)拼车、3)茂物目标、4)核心竞争力、5)客场进球、6)比特币、7)防空识别区、8)合作共赢9）一揽子计划10）官邸制11）老挝语12）微信13）语域2.英翻汉：1)UN ESCAP2)IAEA、3)wechat、4)pre-nuptial agreement、5)congenital abnormal6)NBA、7)Nobel Laureate8)congenital abnormality9)有一个应该跟疾病有关，有个chronic，后面还有两个词，都不认识10）backformation2. 汉翻英段落：跟潘玉良有关，是旅居法国的油画作家潘玉良。
安大的这部分翻译都跟安徽的文化有关，感觉题目出的挺好的，大家可以从安徽名声名人、传统习俗等入手准备（之前还以为会翻黄山四绝之类的呢）。
部分原文中译英：1941年，为参加法国巴黎春季沙龙展览会，潘玉良创作了油画作品《女人体》。
在潘玉良的作品中，类似这样的题材有很多，但这幅作品的背后却有着一段不同寻常的故事。
2005年安徽省博物馆在对潘玉良作品的修复保护中，发现该幅作品的画布上有被割伤修补的痕迹，作品的背面还有一段文字，记录了作品被损修复的原因：“此画出品1941年巴黎春季沙龙有德军人要求减价让与未允1941年5月31名画家VAK Dongen大幅佳作亦被观者私地裁破也”。
大学翻译硕士MTI历年考研真题-2014年首都师范大学翻译硕士考研真题回忆(1)
2014首都师范大学翻译硕士真题回忆
政治：单选16个，多选17个，共计50分。
大题：34.矛盾的斗争性和同一性。
35.两个不能否定。
36.毛泽东和毛泽东思想。
37.理想与现实，个人价值与社会价值。
38.经济全球化与发展中国家的崛起。
估计大家已经都看答案了。
211翻译硕士英语：改错10个单选20个，30分。
阅读理解，好奇号火星车发现的火星石与夏威夷的质地类似，牛奶蜂蜜与治疗咳嗽，5篇30个，30分。
作文改成两篇，每篇20分，要求150字。
题1，翻译的时候要抓住两个方面，一是作者的意图二是文章的内容。
做出你的阐述。
2与2013年材料一样，也是谈翻译的。
翻译理论一定要多看点准备下。
357英语翻译基础：短语E-C巡航导弹，形而上学，culture anthropology,anti-semicismC-E可行性报告，中庸之道，礼乐文化，可持续发展。
文章E-C，5个句子，美国白宫发言人杰卡尼关于叙利亚问题的一则声明；再多的书也不能保证写出好文章，同样，再多的书籍也不能保证有良好的品行。
C-E，两段，1中国外交，2北京798艺术节。
448百科知识：选择10个，名词解释，敦煌，英法百年战争，利玛窦，《老子》。
应用文：首都师范大学与中国翻译公司要建立翻译实习基地，写一份协议的第一部分，介绍其作用意义主要任务。
大作文关于中华文化走出去发表你的看法。
2014川外翻硕考研真题
爱考机构中国高端(保过保录限)考研第一品牌2014川外翻硕考研真题
翻译硕士英语：和2013年题型和分值一致。
10个正确形式填空。
20个词汇选择。
3篇阅读，题型仍是雅思。
作文考查的是：Should people retire later?400字。
翻译基础：
十八届三中全会航空识别区域工作风格中国梦成品油定价机制韩国泡菜克强经济学世界翻译日主题
上海自由贸易区网络推手民族复兴司法公信力重庆东站（火车站）轮值主席（国）个人财产申报
ILO IAEA ICN CYO
irrigation and drainage
civil law mass transit wage theory mock epic have kissed the Blarney stone
high seas counterespionage higher down payment fat chance polar front
今年的翻译较2013年简单，类似三笔考试。
英译汉：希腊两座城市：雅典和斯巴达的对比。
汉译英：青岛的发展。
是一段工作报告。
百科：
25道选择题有10道来自《汉语通识教程》，剩余均是《中国文化概论》和《中国文学史》。
不过相较以往，百科选题上更为精细，这几本书需要反复来回看，注意边角料的内容。
应用文：联系函和接收函。
一共两篇，共450字。
材料作文：紧跟2013年后半年大事件，两份材料选一个：雾霾与恒大夺冠。
800字。
2021太原理工大学翻译硕士考研参考书真题经验
太原理工大学——翻译硕士复习了整整一年，回想这一年的点点滴滴，真是万千感触。
不管结果是喜是悲，我终于熬到考试结束了。
考完试第一天。
睡到自然醒，想到今天可以不用看书，心情真是美翻了。
过去这一年也看过很多师兄师姐的经验贴，回忆贴，觉得挺受用，所以也尽自己微薄之力写点回忆贴，希望对接下来要考MTI的师弟师妹有一点点帮助。
个人情况：普通一本学校，英语专业，专四，六级分数还可以，女生。
很早就有考研的想法，但是不想一开始就每天浸在自习室，所以大一大二都是玩过来的。
去年师兄师姐考完试我就去考研自习室占位了。
不过也没有怎么学习。
备考：真正开始规规矩矩的复习是大三下学期。
开学第一天，六点多去考研自习室占位。
雄纠纠气昂昂地走进自习室，以为我算是最早的，结果已经快被占满了。
赶紧找个看起来还算靠边的位置，把一堆书放下，就这样开始了我的考研生涯。
先来介绍一下太原理工大学翻硕的考试范围：(101)思想政治理论(211)翻译硕士英语(357)英语翻译基础(448)汉语写作与百科知识首先说说政治。
本人的政治复习比较简单。
没有报什么班，就是自己看网上20块钱买的4本盗版的红宝书，纸张不怎么好，将就看。
主要就是看大纲解析，《政治新时器》和1600道题目。
可惜的是1600道那本书我一半都没看。
我连真题和模拟题都没买。
时政也没看。
不过本人高中文科出身。
有点底子。
我学政治的方法就是高中的那套,读出来！！经常早上跑到教学楼的顶楼去读政治,效果很好的。
千万别报什么辅导班,只要你能把大纲解析给看透了,闭着眼睛都能想出什么内容,那么你就不用担心了,所谓的辅导班就是把简单问题复杂化。
明明很容易理解,他非得给你延伸点东西,那完全是没必要的。
一开始是2个星期背一遍书，全书背了4遍，到最后就是4天就把书看一遍，最后政治考了75 ，还可以，就是时政最后两题多选全错了，高估自己对新闻的理解了。
总之呢，就是看透，多背。
好处很多的。
我考政治的时候时间都不够用的，大题目写的太多了。
四川大学2014年翻译硕士考研真题及答案
四川大学2014年翻译硕士考研真题及答案历年真题是最权威的，最直接了解各专业考研的复习资料，考生要重视和挖掘其潜在价值，尤其是现在正是冲刺复习阶段，模拟题和真题大家都要多练多总结，下面分享四川大学2014年翻译硕士考研真题及答案，方便考生使用。
四川大学2014年翻译硕士考研真题及答案I. Directions: Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into their target languages respectively. (30′)1. Overseas remittance: 海外汇款;国外汇款2. European Union Emission Trading Scheme: 欧盟排放交易体系3. carbon sink: 碳汇4. TPP Agreement: 跨太平洋伙伴关系协定(Trans-Pacific Partnership)5. COP 19: 联合国气候变化大会第19次缔约方大会[ the 19th Conference of the Parties (COP19) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change]6. Malthusian Theory of Population: 马尔萨斯人口论7. sub-Saharan Africa: 撒哈拉以南非洲8. Maastricht Treaty: 马斯特里赫特条约9. Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea (DOC)：《中国南海缔约方行为公告》10. HSBC：汇丰银行11. the House of Lords：英国上议院12. purchasing power parity：购买力平价13. China-Britain Business Council (CBBC)：英中贸易协会14. Wikileaks：维基解密15. rep by pop：人口数决定代表数(representation by population);人民代表16. 创业板市场：Growth Enterprise Market17. 中国共产党第十八届三中全会：the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the CPC (communist party of China)18. 棱镜亊件:PRISM;the US surveillance program PRISM19. 《本草纲目》：compendium of materia medica20. 假冒及盗版产品：counterfeit and pirated products21. 页岩气：shale gas22. 土豪: rich rednecks;Beverly Hillbillies;upstart;rural rich;local tyrant; local lord23. 比特币：bitcoin24. “脱光”(11月11日): ending the situation of being single; say goodbye to the single lives25. 现房与期房: complete apartment and forward delivery housing26. 老年痴呆: senile dementia; Alzheimer’s disease27. 杜莎夫人蜡像馆: Madame Tussauds28. 热岛效应: Urban Heat Island Effect29. 《环球时报》:Global Times30. 《史记》: Historical RecordsII. Directions: Translate the following source texts into their target languages respectively. If the source text is in English, its target language is Chinese. If the source text is in Chinese, its target language is English. (120’)Source Text 1:The biographer should sternly confine himself to the functions as introducer and should give no more discussion than is clearly necessary for making the book an independent whole. A little analysis of motive may be necessary here and there, when for example, your hero has put his hand in somebody’s pocket and y ou have to demonstrate that his conduct was due to sheer absence of mind. But you must always remember that a single concrete fact were a saying into which man has put his soul is worth pages of psychological analysis. We may argue till Doom’s Day about Sw ift’s character, his singled phrase of dying like a poisoned rat in a hole, tells us more than all the commentators. The book should be the man himself speaking or acting, or nothing but the man. It should be such a portrait as reveals the essence of character. And the writer who gives anything that does not tell upon the general effect is like the portrait painter who allows the chairs and tables, or even the coat and cravat to distract attention from the vase. The really significant anecdote is often all that survives of a life. And such anecdotes must be made to tell properly instead of being hidden away in the wilderness of the common place. They should be a focus of interest instead of a fallible abstract for a book of miscellaneous. How much would be lost of Johnson if we suppressed the incident of the penance and to(*). It is such incidents that in books as often in life suddenly reveal to us all regions of sentiment, but never rise to the surface in the ordinary routine of our day.Source Text 2:The term genetically modified organism (GMO) refers to plants, microbes and animals with genes transferred from other species in order to produce certain novel characteristics (for example resistance to pests, or herbicides) and are produced by recombinant DNA technology. Four main sources of hazards of GMO are discussed by scientists worldwide:those due to the new genes, and gene products introduced; 2) unintended effects inherent to the teclinology; 3) interactions between foreign genes and host genes; and 4) those arising from the spread of the introduced genes by ordinary cross-pollination as well as by horizontal gene transfer.GM crops contain material, which is not present in them under natural conditions, and they form a part of our daily diet. To understand what effect they can have on us and on our animaJs, it is very important to study the influence of these GM plants in different organisms for several generations. At present, these studies are lackii.j from the scientific literature. Also, several detrimental effects of GM crops had been showed on the metabolism of animals. The hazard of GMO was shown for animals and the environment in many investigations. Earlier it was shown that consumption of GM food by animals led to the negative changes in their organisms. Experiments, conducted by A. Pusztai showed that potatoes modified by the insertion of the gene of snowdrop lectin (雪花莲凝集素),stunled the growth of rats, significantly affected some of their vital organs, including the kidneys, thymus (陶腺)，gastrocnemius muscles (聪肠肌)and othersand damaged their intestines and their immune system.Source Text 3:科学是讲求实际的。
2014年四川外国语大学翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷.doc
2014年四川外国语大学翻译硕士（MTI）汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷(总分：54.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：25，分数：50.00)1.“黄河，你千百年来坚韧地浇灌着华北大地，养育着华夏子孙，就如一位慈祥、坚韧的伟大母亲护养着她生养的儿女！”运用了（）（分数：2.00）A.比喻、对比B.比喻、拟人C.明喻、夸张D.拟人、夸张2.象形、指事、会意、形声都有的一组字是（）（分数：2.00）A.益盂戌朱B.涉伐豕疫C.布刃取囤D.易甘贼旗3.跟“野生”词性相同的是（）（分数：2.00）A.女式B.男士C.出生D.野游4.“他会英语”、“他会说英语”和“他会来的”中的三个“会”字的词性分别是（）（分数：2.00）A.动词、助动词、助动词B.助动词、助动词、动词C.助动词、动词、动词D.动词、助动词、动词5.划分汉语词类的标准应该是（）（分数：2.00）A.语法意义B.语法功能C.形态标志D.音节结构6.普通话语音系统里，p[p h ]的发音特征是（）（分数：2.00）A.双唇不送气清塞音B.双唇送气清塞音C.双唇浊鼻音D.唇齿清擦音7.“小李，你还记得咱们第一次见面的情景吗？”这个句子从结构上看是（）（分数：2.00）A.体词性(名词性)偏正短语作宾语B.主谓短语作宾语C.兼语短语作宾语D.连动短语作谓语8.下面几组外来词，借用方式相同的一组是（）（分数：2.00）A.卡宾枪、香槟酒、道林纸B.汉堡包、沙发、吉普车C.易拉罐、幽默、意识流D.艾滋病、迪斯科、保龄球9.长江全长约6300公里，流经青海、西藏……（）个省、自治区、直辖市，流域面积达180余万平方公里：（分数：2.00）A.9B.10C.11D.1210.科举制度从隋朝持续到了清末，总共持续了多少年（）（分数：2.00）A.1200B.1300C.1400D.150011.由于推崇高门大姓，古代的“郡望意识”很流行。
民宅上嵌有“太原流芳”的姓氏应该是（）（分数：2.00）A.杜姓B.刘姓C.王姓D.张姓12.“君者，舟也；庶人者，水也。
电子科技大学2014翻译硕士MTI考研真题
电子科技大学2014年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题考试科目：211 翻译硕士英语注：无机读卡，所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷或草稿纸上均无效。
Part I Grammar & Vocabulary (1x30=30 points)There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A), B), C) and D). Please choose the correct answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.1. When traveling, you are advised to take travelers checks, which provide a secure _______tocarrying your money in cash.A) substitute B) selection C) preference D) alternative2. We should maintain our cultural _____, which represents the deep memory of our nation.A) legacy B) tendency C) agency D) fancy3. The mountain top was _____ visible in the misty summer morning.A) blankly B) dimly C) obscurely D) blurredly4. The two countries have __________ friendly relations for many years.A) retained B) sustained C) maintained D) remained5. Hard work can _____ your success in learning a foreign language.A) assure B) promise C) warrant D) guarantee6. Passengers have to pay __________ charges for their extra luggage.A) respective B) confidential C) additional D) sufficient7. The company expanded its business into Europe, hoping to _____ its market share.A) accelerate B) encourage C) urge D) boost8. The _____ from Africa’s booming oil sales rarely reaches the people who live where the oil isproduced.A)revenue B) currency C) tariff D) exchange共11页第1页9. Harnessing the wind to _____ electricity dates back to 1890.A) manufacture B) generate C) grow D) yield10. Luckily, there were no secondary infections and both of the patients_____.A) lived B) revived C) survived D) existed11. It made him uncomfortable to _____ his plan and think of something new.A) switch B) transfer C) shift D) alter12. Nuclear weapons are not the only explosive force _____ civilization.A) threatening B) frightening C) strengthening D) brightening13. Study can help us look into the future and _____ confused thinking.A) notify B) clarify C) simplify D) justify14. Those who _____ traffic regulations should be punished.A) abuse B) rotate C) violate D) degrade15. Computers are employed to process census data and to _____ such financial business ascollecting taxes.A) falsify B) fabricate C) fortify D)facilitate16. In order to boost morale, businesses try every effort to find ways to _____ both individual andteam performance.A) celebrate B) acclaim C) reward D) award17. Fertilizer, natural substance or mixture is used to _____ soil so as to promote plant growth.A) enact B) enlarge C) enclose D) enrich18. The president says that we are looking for ways to _____ our competitors.A) outperform B) outweigh C) outgrow D) outcry19. There is a strong _____ that the matter will soon be settled.A) livelihood B) likelihood C) singlehood D) manhood20. The _____ young hopefuls were pushed aside in the scramble for jobs.A) premature B) respected C) inexperienced D) distinguished21. ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A) Had they arrived B) Would they arrive C) Were they arriving D)Were they to arrive共11页第2页22. ____ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce theirradioactivity.A) As B) Whether C) While D) Now that23. ____ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A) To be free B) To free C) Freeing D) Freed24. ____ the advances of the science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A) As for B) Despite C) Except D) Besides25. ____ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively smallthe German economy actually is.A) To give B) Given C) Giving D) Having given26. ____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a manwhose command of language is poor.A) Other things being equal B) Were other things equalC) To be equal to other things D) Other things to be equal27. ____, he does not love her.A) As he likes her very much B) Though much he likes herC) Much although he likes her D) Much though he likes her28. The board deemed it’s urgent that these invitations ____ first thing tomorrow morning.A) had to be put in the mail B) must be put in the mailC) be put in the mail D) should have been put in the mail29. I ____ him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.A) ought to have sent B) couldn’t have sentC) must have sent D) needn’t have sent30. Physics is the present day equivalent of ____used to be called natural philosophy, from ____most of present day science arose.A) which, what B) that, whichC) what, which D) what, thatPart II Reading Comprehension (1.5x20+2x5=40 Points)In this section there are five reading passages followed by a total of 20 multiple-choice questions and 5 short answer questions. Please read the passages and then write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.共11页第3页TEXT ATelevision —the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth — is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world. It is an electronic revolution of sorts, made possible by the marriage of television and computer technologies.The word “television”, derived from its Greek (tele: distant) and Latin (vision: sight) roots, can literally be interpreted as sight from distance. V ery simply put, it works in this way: through a sophisticated system of electronics, television provides the capability of converting an image (focused on a special photo-conductive plate within a camera) into electronic impulses, which can be sent through a wire of cable. These impulses, when fed into a receiver (television set), can then be electronically reconstituted into that same image.Television is more than just an electronic system, however. It is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.The field of television can be divided into two categories determined by its means of transmission. First, there is broadcast television, which reaches the masses through broad-based airwave transmission of television signals. Second, there is non-broadcast television, which provides for the needs of individuals or specific interest groups through controlled transmission techniques.Traditionally, television has been a medium of the masses. We are most familiar with broadcast television because it has been with us for thirty-seven years in a form similar to what exists today. During those years, it has been controlled, for the most part, by the broadcast networks, ABC, NBC, and CBS, who have been the major purveyors of news, information, and entertainment. These giants of broadcasting have not only shaped television but our perception as well. We have come to look upon the picture tube as a source of entertainment, placing our role in this dynamic medium as the passive viewer.31. With which topic is the passage primarily concerned?A) Recent changes in modern technology.B) The role of television in today’s society.C) The marriage of broadcasting giants.D) The content of broadcast television programs.32. What is the literal meaning of the word “television”?A) Sight from distance. B) Medium of the masses.C) Airwave transmission. D) V ehicle for communication.33. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as a function of electronics intelevision transmissions?A) The conversion of image into electronic impulses.B) The changing of one image into another image.C) The sending of impulses through a wire cable.共11页第4页D) The feeding of impulses into a receiver.34. What field of television is intended for specific groups?A) Broad-based B) Reconstituted C) Non-broadcast D) Traditional35. Which of the following statements about the relationship between the television and itsviewers can be inferred from the passage?A) Viewers have grown tired of television.B) Viewers would prefer increased news coverage.C) Viewers like to use television to reach other human beings.D) Viewers do not take an active role in watching television.TEXT BAccording to some individuals, if your house is built in the right position, this may affect your success in life, which seems strange to many people. However, to believers in Feng-Shui, or the art of geomancy, not only the position but also the choice of decorations and even the color of your home can mean the difference between good fortune and disaster. This art has been practiced for centuries in China and is still used all over South East Asia. Even the huge Hong Kong banks call in a geomant if they are planning to build new offices. They have such faith in his knowledge that if he advises them to move, they will alter their plans for even their biggest buildings.Like many Oriental beliefs the geomant's skill depends on the idea of harmony in nature. If there is no imbalance between the opposing forces of Yin and Yang, the building will bring luck to its inhabitants. This means that the house must be built on the right spot as well as facing the right direction, and also be painted an auspicious color. For instance, if there are mountains to the north, this will protect them from evil influences. If the house is painted red, this will bring happiness to the occupants while green symbolizes youth and will bring long life. Other factors, such as the owner's time and date of birth, are taken into account, too. The geomant believes that unless all these are considered when choosing a site for construction, the fortune of the people using it will be at risk.Indeed, to ignore the geomant's advice can have fatal results. The death of the internationally famous Kung-Fu star, Brucee Lee, has been used as an example. It is said that when Lee found out that the house he was living in was an unlucky one, he followed a geomant's advice and installed an eight-sided mirror outside his front door to bring him luck. Unfortunately, a storm damaged the mirror and the house was left unprotected from harmful influences. Soon afterwards Lee died in mysterious circumstances.Not only is Feng-Shui still used in South East Asia, but it has also spread right across the world. Even in modern New York a successful commercial artist called Milton Glaser has found it useful. He was so desperate after his office was broken into six times that he consulted a geomant. He was told to install a fish tank with six black fish and fix a red clock to the ceiling. Since then he has not been burglarized once. It may seem an incredible story, but no other suitable explanation has been offered.共11页第5页36. From the passage we can infer that Feng-Shui is NOT used in ______.A) Hong KongB) the United StatesC) JapanD) Thailand37. Geomants believe that ______.A) houses must only be painted redB) houses must face mountainsC) nature and life should be in harmonyD) green is an unlucky color38. Geomants think that the reason for Bruce Lee's death is that ______.A) he didn't follow the geomants' adviceB) he installed an eight-sided mirrorC) he misunderstood the geomant's adviceD) a storm damaged the protection for his house39. The story of Milton Glaser shows that ______.A) colors are not important in geomancyB) geomancy is used by artistsC) geomancy is used in the WestD) the fight against crime is being won40. Which of the following best describes geomancy?A) It is a style of Oriental decoration.B) It is a type of painting.C) It is an ancient Chinese belief called Feng-Shui.D) It is an architectural design.TEXT CFor about three centuries we have been doing science, trying science out, using science for the construction of what we call modern civilization. Every dispensable item of contemporary technology, from canal locks to dial telephones to penicillin, was pieced together from the analysis of data provided by one or another series of scientific experiments. Three hundred years seems a long time for testing a new approach to human inter-living, long enough to set back for critical appraisal of the scientific method, maybe even long enough to vote on whether to go on with it or not. There is an argument.V oices have been raised in protest since the beginning, rising in pitch and violence in the共11页第6页nineteenth century during the early stages of the industrial revolution, summoning urgent crowds into the streets on the issue of nuclear energy. "Give it back," say some of the voices, "It doesn't really work, we've tried it and it doesn't work. Go back three hundred years and start again on something else less chancy for the race of man."The principle discoveries in this century, taking all in all, are the glimpses of the depth of our ignorance of nature. Things that used to seem clear and rational, and matters of absolute certainty-Newtonian mechanics, for example-have slipped through our fingers; and we are left with a new set of gigantic puzzles, cosmic uncertainties, and ambiguities. Some of the laws of physics are amended every few years; some are canceled outright; some undergo revised versions of legislative intent as if they were acts of Congress.Just thirty years ago we call it a biological revolution when the fantastic geometry of the DNA molecule was exposed to public view and the linear language of genetics was decoded. For a while, things seemed simple and clear: the cell was a neat little machine, a mechanical device ready for taking to pieces and reassembling, like a tiny watch. But just in the last few years it has become almost unbelievably complex, filled with strange parts whose functions are beyond today's imagining.It is not just that there is more to do, there is everything to do. What lies ahead, or what can lie ahead if the efforts in basic research are continued, is much more than the conquest of human disease or the improvement of agricultural technology or the cultivation of nutrients in the sea. As we learn more about fundamental processes of living things in general we will learn more about ourselves.41. What CANNOT be inferred from the first paragraph?A) Scientific experiments in the past three hundred years have produced many valuableitems.B) For three hundred years there have been people holding a hostile attitude towardscience.C) Modern civilization depends on science so man supports scientific progressunanimously.D) Some people think three hundred years is not long enough to set back for criticalappraisal of scientific method.42. The principle discovery in this century shows ________.A) man has overthrown Newton's laws of physicsB) man has solved a new set of gigantic puzzlesC) man has lost many scientific discoveriesD) man has given up some of the once accepted theories43. Now scientists have found in the past few years ________.A) the exposure of DNA to the public is unnecessaryB) the tiny cell in DNA is a neat little machineC) man knows nothing about DNA共11页第7页D) man has much to learn about DNA44. The writer's main purpose in writing the passage is to say that ________.A) science is just at its beginningB) science has greatly improved man's lifeC) science has made profound progressD) science has done too little to human beings45. The writer's attitude towards science is ________.A) critical B) approving C) neutral D) regretfulTEXT DAll societies have distinct role expectations for men and for women. In the United States these expectations have been undergoing change for many decades. Today Americans live in a world of diverse family patterns and conflicting images of ideal life styles for men and women. The conventional norms of the first half century defined a successful woman as a wife and mother who stayed home to carry out a full array of household duties. The husband and father was expected to stay away from the home most of the day, earning enough money to pay the bills. Many adults still live by these expectations, but the traditional pattern is no longer held up as an ideal to be followed by everyone.Times have changed; there is no return to yesterday. Although the women’s movement and political controversies about such issues and the Equal Rights Amendment and sexual harassment suggest that changing sex roles is a recent issue, this is far from the case. Broad trends can be identified over the past hundred years. Women have increased their participation in the labor force from 18% in 1900 to over 50% today, and they give birth to fewer children than women did in the past.These two trends –increasing participation in the labor force and decreasing family size –suggest that major long-term changes have restructured the role expectations of men and women. These changes are complex. The fact that more women are joining the labor force as full-time workers does not mean that a single sex role pattern is emerging.On the contrary, we are living in a period of diverse family patterns. According to Kathleen Gerson,“the domestic woman who builds her life around children and homemaking persists, but she now co-exists with a growing number of working mothers and permanently childless women.”Women today face hard choices as they make decisions about work, career, and motherhood. Despite women’s liberation, women still earn less than men in the work place and are still expected to do most of the work in the home. Women work substantially more hours each week in the home and at the workplace than men do. Women are working harder than ever, yet many do not enjoy the benefits of full equality.共11页第8页46. The traditional roles for men and women ___.A) are diverseB) are conflictingC) have been changingD) are no longer followed47. Changing sex roles is not a recent issue because ___.A) women have increased their participation in the labor force over the past hundredyearsB) more and more women are becoming working mothers or childless womenC) the conventional image of women has changed beyond recognitionD) people have changed their expectations of women in modern society48. The fact that more women are joining the labor force as full time workers mean that ___.A) women are becoming more independentB) the family patterns are becoming diverseC) a single-role pattern is emergingD) women are eager to work49. It’s stated in the last paragraph that ___.A) women today still suffer from inequality in work and lifeB) women’s liberation has promoted their social statusC) the society expects more from women than from menD) women are more capable and diligent than men50. According to this passage, the statement which is NOT true is ___.A) many people still follow the conventional norms of life styleB) women today give birth to fewer children than women in the pastC) more and more women choose to work rather than to be housewivesD) men do as much domestic work as women do at homeTEXT EConsumers are to be presented with two rival new year advertising campaigns as the Food Standards Agency goes public in its battle with the industry over the labelling of unhealthy foods.The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain's obesity epidemic.The campaign is a direct response to a concerted attempt by leading food manufacturers and retailers, including Kellogg's and Tesco, to derail the system. The industry fears that traffic lights would demonise entire categories of foods and could seriously damage the market for those that are共11页第9页fatty, salty or high in sugar.The UK market for breakfast cereals is worth￡1.27bn a year and the manufacturers fear it will be severely dented if red light labels are put on packaging drawing attention to the fact that the majority are high in salt and/or sugar.The industry is planning a major marketing campaign for a competing labelling system which avoids colour-coding in favour of information about the percentage of “guideline daily amounts”(GDAs) of fat, salt and sugar contained in their products.The battle for the nation’s diet comes as new rules on television advertising come into force in January which will bar adverts for unhealthy foods from commercial breaks during programmes aimed at children. Sources at the TV regulators are braced for a legal challenge from the industry and have described the lobbying efforts to block any new ad ban or colour-coded labelling as “the most ferocious we've ever experienced”.Ofcom's chief executive, Ed Richards, said: “We are prepared to face up to any legal action from the industry, but we very much hope it will not be necessary.” The FSA said it was expecting an onslaught from the industry in January. Senior FSA officials said the manufacturers' efforts to undermine its proposals on labelling could threaten the agency's credibility.Terrence Collis, FSA director of communications, dismissed claims that the proposals were not based on science. “We have some of the most respected scientists in Europe, both within the FSA and in our independent advisory committees. It is unjustified and nonsensical to attack the FSA’s scientific reputation and to try to undermine its credibility.”The FSA is understood to have briefed its ad agency, United, before Christmas, and will aim to air ads that are "non-confrontational, humorous and factual" as a counterweight to industry’s efforts about the same time. The agency, however, will have a tiny fraction of the budget available to the industry.Gavin Neath, chairman of Unilever UK and president of the Food and Drink Federation, has said that the industry has made enormous progress but could not accept red "stop" signs on its food.Alastair Sykes, chief executive of NestléUK, said that under the FSA proposals all his company’s confectionery and most of its cereals would score a red. “Are we saying people shouldn’t eat confectionery? We're driven by consumers and what they want, and much of what we do has been to make our products healthier,” he said.Chris Wermann, director of communications at Kellogg's, said: “In principle we could never accept traffic light labelling.”The rival labelling scheme introduced by Kellogg’s, Danone, Unilever, Nestlé, Kraft and Tesco and now favoured by 21 manufacturers, uses an industry-devised system based on identifying GDAs of key nutrients. Tesco says it has tested both traffic lights and GDA labels in its stores and that the latter increased sales of healthier foods.But the FSA said it could not live with this GDA system alone because it was “not scientific”or easy for shoppers to understand at a glance.共11页第10页51. When will instructions be given on reading the color-coded labels?52. Where can customers find the red light labels?53. What problem is the FSA trying to handle with the labeling system?54. What information, according to the manufacturers, can be labeled on products?55. What can not be advertised during children’ programmes?PART III Writing (30 Points)Write an essay about 400 words to state your view on the following topic:Good MannersIn the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your essay on the ANSWER SHEET.共11页第11页电子科技大学2014年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题考试科目：448 汉语写作与百科知识注：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷或草稿纸上均无效。
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育明教育-太原理工大学翻译硕士最权威考研辅导机构
考研状元百科知识精编笔记
北京东岳庙座落于朝阳门外大街中段，始建于：元代
韦小宝的七个老婆之中，年纪最大的是：苏荃
张骞第一次出使西域到达大月氏时，大月氏已占有哪里，从而已成为中亚一大强国。
匝拉夫善和妫水
太阳在那一天离地球最远？夏至
.建立北魏的少数民族是：鲜卑
牛街礼拜寺最初为辽代入仕的哪国学者纳苏鲁丁所创建？阿拉伯
印度主要的经济作物有：棉花、茶叶、黄麻
古建筑屋顶中等级最高的是：重檐庑殿顶
有关东亚气候的叙述，正确的是：东部属季风气候
关于阴阳下面说法正确的是：山南为阳，水北为阳
史记》中的“世家”是给什么人作的传？诸侯王
小月氏迁居祁连山以南，长期与谁杂居？青海羌人
荷兰的风车主要用于：排水
以雄秀幽奇著称的崆峒山，在中古前又称：鸡头山
位于尼罗河三角洲顶端的城市是：开罗
世界上面积第三的国家是？中国
2014年翻译硕士视频课程+近三年真题+笔记+公共课阅卷人一对一指导=2500元7月1日前报名，8折优惠！8月1日前9折优惠！
北大、北外、北师、首师大教授领衔辅导！
2013年包揽北大、贸大、苏大、川外、北外、南大、西外翻译硕士考研状元！育明学员马林同学
2014年育明教育推荐翻译硕士参考书
说明：除了各个高校自己指定的参考书，以下参考书是实践中证明非常棒的参考书。
其实，尤其是翻译方面，也没有什么具体的数目，即使院校指定的也不一定就有帮助。
所以大家还是以提升基本功为目的。
1-《英译中国现代散文选》张培基（三册中至少一册）
非常经典，练基本功非它莫属。
2-《高级翻译理论与实践》叶子南
汉译英的经典之作，体裁实用，读来作者亲授一般
3-《翻译硕士常考词汇精编》育明教育内部资料
绝大部分翻译的词汇都可以在这里找到，很实用。
试题中出现比较生僻的单词的话，读了这本词汇书基本你就认识了
4-《中国文化读本》叶朗朱良志
翻译的体裁有时候和中国文化有关，作为译者应该了解中国文化；书本身也很好，图文并茂5-《百科知识考点精编与真题解析》，中国光明日报出版社（13年7月底上市）
各个院校历年翻译硕士考研真题，非常实用，很多词汇和知识点经常重复考察。
此外，大家还可以配套育明教育内部辅导视频课程进行复习！。