现在完成时和现在完成进行时的练习学习资料
现在完成时 和 现在完成进行时
现在完成时：动作发生在过去、已经完成的动作，强调对现在有一定的影响。
当然也可以表示持续到现在的动作或者状态。
构成是：have/has +done现在完成进行时：动作开始于过去，持续到现在，强调动作现在正在进行或者刚刚结束。
构成：have/has+been+doing试比较：1.We have been cleaning theclassroom．2.We have cleaned the classroom．第二组：1.Helen has read a book aboutStone.2.Helen has been reading a book about Stone.做几个典型题。
1.Now that you____a famous mountain climber, what are yougoing to do?A. have beenB. areC.were D. had beenKey:A2. A:I am almosttired out.B:So you are. You___ on the documents all day.A. are workingB. have workedC. were workingD. have been workingKey: D3.You don’t need to describe her. I__her several times.A. hadmet B. have metC.met D. meetKey:B4.Mr. White works as a lawyer now, but he ___as an actor for severalyears.A.worked B. has worked C. hadworked D. had been worked Key:A5. I___ my washing machine the whole morning. I must get it done before noon.A. haverepaired B. am repairingC. will repairD. have been repairingKey:D。
现在完成时和现在完成进行时
• I have been hearing from her regularly. I have heard from her regularly. • 我定期收到她的来信。
2强调时间长度用完成进行时比较好：
have been coughing(cough) all night. • I_______________ • 我咳了一整夜。 have been sitting sit) there in • All the time she_____________( silence. • 她一直静坐在那里。 have been trying • All these years we_____________(try) to get in touch with him. • 这些年来我们一直在设法和他联系。
has loved • John __________(love) Mary since ten years ago.
• 约翰自十年前就爱上了玛丽。
• 4. 有些表示状态、感情、感觉的动词如： have, exist, like, hate, hear, know, sound等动 词不能用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现 在完成时。
现在完成时及现在完成进行时讲解与习题
八下现在完成时与现在完成进行时现在完成时讲与练一.现在完成时的构成:现在完成时由助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。
has用于第三人称单数,have用于其他各种人称.二.现在完成时的概念和用法（其用法主要有三种）I.“已完成”用法 :表示一个过去发生并结束的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
这一类情况可以细致分为下述两种情况。
1）表示开始于过去的动作刚刚结束。
常和just，now，already，yet，not…yet等不确定的时间状语连用。
Li Ming has just turned off the light. 李明刚刚把灯关上。
（说明现在灯关上了）I've finished my homework now. 现在我已经做完作业了。
（说明可以交作业或做别的了）2）表示过去动作的结果，现在仍残留着。
一般不用时间状语。
I have lost my pen. 我把笔丢了。
（说明过去某时丢的，现在我还没找到这支笔）She has become a teacher. 她已经当了老师。
（说明她现在仍是老师）II.“未完成”用法。
表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，持续到现在，可能继续下去，也可能刚刚结束。
常和表示一段时间的状语连用。
如today，this week（month），lately，recently，these days，in the past few days，during the last two weeks，since，since yesterday，since 2 days ago，since 1991，for a long time，for a month，so far，up to now，till（until）now等。
He has lived here for 30 years. 他住在这儿三十年了。
（现在还住在这儿）They've known each other since childhood. 他们从小彼此相识。
现在完成时和现在完成进行时的用法及区别习题
现在完成时和现在完成进行时的用法及区别习题现在完成时和现在完成进行时谈论的都是过去开始的、现在仍在进行的行动。
这意味着两种时态都可以用 how long 来回答正在进行的动作，然而，它们的关注点略有不同：▪现在完成时：▪1、与延续性和非延续性动词一起使用▪2、关注行动的结果▪3、谈论最近完成的与现在有关的行动或经历▪▪现在完成进行时▪1、仅与延续性动词一起使用▪2、强调动作的持续时间▪3、谈论正在进行的临时行动或新习惯▪一、选择正确的答案完成下面的句子1、_____your new car yet?a、Have you bought b、Have you been buying2、Our teacher _____more than a dozen exam papers up to now.a、has checked b、has been checking3、I _____to many counties so far.a、have travelled b、have been travelling4、I _____my key, I cannot find it.a、have lost have been losing5、It _____non-stop for more than an hour now.a、has rained b、has been raining6、Sara _____for you for a long time; where have you been?a、has been waiting b、has waited7、Brya _____Spanish for three years.a、has been learning b、has learned8、How long _____the piano? "Since I was 5."a、have you been playing b、have you played9、Mariamy _____ lost wallet.a、has found b、has been finding10、We _____you for ages.a、hasn't seen b、hasn't been seeing11、My dad _____in the same company for more than twenty years.a、has been working b、has worked12、My patience _____to anend.a、has come b、has been coming13、How long _____TV, your eyes look so red.a、have you been watching b、have you watched14、I _____for over eight hours now. I am extremely tired.a、have driven b、have been driving15、The jury _____a verdict after three hours.a、has reached b、has been reaching二、答案及解析1、Have you bought解析：yet 是现在完成时的信号词，因此这里选 Have you bought。
一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、一般将来时初中全部时态练习题
时态专项复习（一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时）一、用动词的正确形式填空1.I ________ (do) my homework every evening.2.We _______ (fly) kites in the park on Sundays.3.My mother _____________ (clean) our room on Sundays.4.Tom ____________(play) the piano every Saturday. Now he____________ (play).5.She ___________(like) swimming. She _____________ (swim) last weekend.ually my mother _______________ (wash) the dishes after lunch. But my grandma_____________ (wash) today.7.Look at the man! He ____________ (read) a magazine.8.Look! The plane ______________ (fly) over the building.9.Listen! My aunt ______________ (sing) in the room.She is a singer. She __________ (like) singing. She _____________(have) a music show. She is excited.10.Tom and Mike always ______________ (swim) in the river. They ___________ (swim) inthe swimming pool three days ago. Look! They ________________ (swim).11.What ____ you usually ______ (do) in the evening? I ______ (play) computer games.12.What _______ you _______ (do) now? I __________ (make) a paper plane.13.What _______ he _______ (do) now? He _____________ (dance).14.What _______ she ______ (do) yesterday? She ______ (visit) her grandparents.15.______ your mother ______ (read) newspaper in the morning? Yes, She ________ .16._______ you _______ (like) fishing? No, I ______ . I like __________ (swim), but my brother ___________ (like).17.How ______ your father _______ (go) to work every day? He _________ (go) by bike. But it cold today. He ___________ (take) the No.21 bus,, and he ____________ (go) to work by taxi yesterday.18._______ the monkey _______ (like) climbing trees? Yes, it _______ .19.What _______ your father ______ (do) after lunch? He _______ (read) a comic book. What_____ he _______(do) today? He _______ (clean) the kitchen for my grandma. Look! He (clean).20. ________ you ______ (collect) stamps? Yes. I _______ .________ your brother ______ (collect), too? No, he ________ .二、选择题1._____ he _____ to the park at 6:30 in the morning? No,he _____ .A. Does; goes; doesB. Does; go; doesn’C.t Does; go; does2.What colour _____ you _____ this bookcase? I _____ it pink.A.are; going to paint; am going to paintB. do; paint; paintC. did; paint; painted3.Tim always _____ a picture at home. He _____ a car now.A. draws; is drawingB. draw; drawC. draws; draw4.She usually _____ her friends. They often _____ tea.A. see; drinkB. sees; drinksC. sees; drink5. He usually _____ the dishes at night, but tonight he _____ clothes.A. wash; washB.washes; is going to washC. is washing; washes6.Mr. Green usually _____ his newspaper in the evening, but he and his wife _____ television yesterday evening.A.reads; watchesB.reads; is going to watchC.reads; watched7. Where are the man and the woman? They _____ near the tree.A. sitB. satC. are sitting8. _____ your penpal _____ diving? No, he _____ .He ______ writing stories.A. Does; like; doesn’ t; likesB.Does; likes; doesn’ t;Clike.Do; like; don’ t; likes9. _____ you _____ fishing yesterday? No, we _____ .A. Does; go; doesn’Bt. Did; go; didn’Ct. Do; go; don’t10.Open the window, Please. Look! He _____ it.A. opensB. is openningC. is opening11.I usually _____ some milk every day. But I _____ coffee yesterday.A. drink; drankB. is drinking; drinkC. drank; am drinking12.Mr. Green often __ his newspapers at night. But he ___ an interesting book tonight.A. reads; readsB. reads; readC. reads; is going to read13.The old man _____ playing sports in the park. He _____ morning exercise now.A. likes; is doingB. likes; doesC. like; doing14.What _____ you usually _____ in the evening? I ______ computer games.What _____ you _____ last night? I _____ a book.A. do; do; play; did; do; readB. did; do; played; do; do; readC. does; do; plays; do; do; am reading15.Where ______ the boy _____ ? He _____ across the river now.A. does; swim; swimsB. is; swimming; is swimming D. is; swimming; is swimming16._____ you _____ to music now? Yes, we _____ .A. Do; listen; doB. Did; listen; didC. Are; listening; are17.Put on you coat, please. OK. I ___ it on. A. am putting B. am going to put C. put18._____ you ______ coffee? Yes, I ______ .A. Do; like; doB. Did; like; didC. Are; like; am19.Look! Two cats ______ across the wall. A. run B. runs C. are running20.She ____ tea, but he ___ . A. likes; doesn B;’ tlike; don’C.t like; doesn’t21.---How many ________ in the tree?---There are two.A. bird are therB. birds is therC. birds are thereD.birds are their22.. Mr Johnson usually goes to the hospital ________.A. by his carB. by the black carC. by carD. by the new car23. Does your brother play ping-pong __________?A. on every afternoonB. every afternoonC. in every afternoonD. at every afternoon24.________ do you usually come to school? A. How B. What C. Which D. How much25.--- Don’ t you usually come to school by bike? ---_________. But I sometimes walk.A. Yes, I doB. No, I don’Ct. Yes, I do D. No, I don’ t26.What ____ Tom and his mother like ? A. does B. do C. is D. are27.What ’ s your hobby? My hobby is ______ model anepl.A. makingB. makeC. makingD. made28.---Did you go to the park on Sunday morning?---___, I went there in the afternoon.A. YesB. NoC. SureD. Sorry29.I don’ t think he’ s so great, but my mom _________. A. do B. doesareC. is D.30.A kid ______ breakfast every morning, because it’ s good for his health.A. have toB. has toC. has to haveD. has to has 现在完成时态练习题１． All the furniture in the building _______ to the company not to his own.A. is belonged B belongs C. belong D are belonged2. When I was at college I _______ three foreign languages, but I _______ all except a few words of each.A. spoke, had forgotten B spoke, have forgotten C had spoken, had forgotten D had spoken, have fo rgotten3.-----We would have walked to the station. It was so near.----- Yes, a taxi _______ at all necessary.A wasn’t Bhadn ’t been C wouldn ’t be D won’t be4.I don ’t really work here. I _______ until the new secretary arrives.A just help outB have just helped outC am just helping outD will just help out5. He _______ his leg when he _______ in a football match.A broke, playedB was breaking, was playingC broke, was playingD was breaking, played6.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _______.A will arriveB arrivesC is going to arriveD is arriving7.As she _______ newspaper, Granny _______ asleep.A read, was fallingB was reading, fellC was reading , was fallingD read, fall8.---Do you like the material?---Yes, it _______ very soft.A is feelingB feltC feelsD is felt9.---Come on in, Tom. I want to show you something.--- Oh, how nice of you! I _______ you _______ to bring me a gift.A never think, are goingB never thought, were goingC didn ’t think , were goingD hadn ’t thought , were going10.---- You’ veagreed to go, so why aren ’t you getting ready?----But I _______ that you _______ us to start at once.A don ’t realize, wantB don ’t realize, wantedC haven ’t realized, wantD didn ’t realize, wanted11. The house is dirty. We _______it for weeks.A didn ’t cleanB hadn ’t cleanedC don ’t cleanD haven ’t cleaned12.-----_______ the sports meet might be put off.---- Yes, it all depends on the weather.A I ’ vebeen toldB I ’ vetoldC I ’m toldD I told13.---- I ’m sorry to keep you waiting.----Oh, not at all. I _______ here only a few minutes.A have beenB had beenC wasD will be14.You don ’t need to describe her. I _______ her several times.A. had met B have met C met D meet15.The cost of living _______ by ten percent before the government took any action.A was goingB went upC had gone upD has gone up16.By the time new pupil _______ enough courage to raise his hand , the bell for the end of the les son _______.A had gathered ; was already ringingB was gathering ; had already rungC gathered ; already rangD would gather ; would already haverung 17. -----Did you go to Beijing for vacation ?-----I _______ to go , but I got sick at the last minute.A was planningB have plannedC had been planningD have been planning18.------When will they leave ?------They _______ very soon .A do leaveB are leavingC have leftD leave19.------Was he studying for an exam ?------Yes , he's _______ it next week.A doingB to takeC makingD to give20.------Are there going to be many people at your party today ?------We hope that _______.A there will beB there are goingC there areD there going to be21.She must have arrived there last night , _______ she ?A didn'tB haven'tC needn'tD mustn't22._______ the letter , I ran out of the room to the post office.A Since I have finished writingB No sooner than I had finished writingC As soon as I finished writingD After I have finished23. Twelve inches _______ one foot.A will makeB is makingC makesD make24. I _______ going to London next month.A have thought ofB shall think ofC am thinking ofD will think of25. He _______ English for six years by the time he takes his examination.A has studiedB studiedC will have been studyingD had been studying26. By this time next year he _______ from this college.A is graduatingB will have graduatedC should be graduationD will be graduation27. _______ the school when the bell rang.A I hardly had reachedB Hardly had I reachedC I hardly reachedD Hardly did I reach28. He promised us that he _______ early but he _______yet.A would be; hasn't arrivedB is ; hasn't been arrivingC should be ; isn'tarriving D will be ; hadn't arrived29.The teacher told the pupils that the earth _______ round.A isB wouldC wasD were30.The moment they met , they knew that _______ .A they would have friendlinessB they would be friends Cfriendship they would have D friendship would happen31.We _______ the problem for quite some time , but we _______ any conclusion yet.A had discussed ; haven't reachedB discussed ; haven't reachedC have discussed ; haven't been reachingD have been discussing ,haven't reached32.It wasn't until two o'clock that I _______ to sleep.A would goB wentC was goingD had gone33.------Where _______ my book ? I can't see it anywhere.------ I _______ it on this table . But now it's gone .A were you putting ; have putB had you put ; wasputting C have you put ; put D did you put ; have put34.Perhaps it will be a long time _______ from abroad.A that Tom comes backB before Tom comes backC when Tom will come backD when Tom comes back35.If the film _______ is our school , we'll go and see it . Ais to be shown B was shown C is shown D will be shown36.-----How _______ on with your English these days .-----Not bad.A have you been gettingB are you gettingC did you getD have you got37.-----What _______ when I phoned you this morning?------I _______ my homework and was starting to take a boat.A are you doing , have just finishedB were you doing , had justfinished C had you done , just finished D did you do , just finished38. I _______ such an interesting book before.A was never readingB will never readC had never readD have never read39._______ that the earth was the centre of the universe.A People were believingB It was once believedC People were once believedD People were said40.Two of the boys _______ while playing football.A had been hurtB got hurtC were hurtingD hurt41.Prices _______ sharply in the past few years.A have raisedB have been raisedC have been risenD haverisen 42. The number of the students in our school _______ 1200.A is added up toB has been added up toC adds up toD have added up to 43. What he said at the meeting _______ true .A was provedB provedC is provedD proves44.How long do you think the meeting ______A is lastingB is lastedC will lastD lasts45.The May 4th movement ______ in 1919.A had taken placeB was taking placeC was taken placeD took place46. These kinds of shoes ______ well.A were not soldB won't be soldC are not soldD don't sell47.On returning home , I found I ______ umbrella in the office.A had leftB have leftC leftD would leave48.Once you ______ a promise , you must carry it out.A have madeB had madeC madeD is making49. She ______ Charles for a year.A has been married toB has got married toC married withD married50.The singer lived in California until he ______ to university.A had sentB was sendingC had been sentD was sent KEY( 答案 ):1------10:BBACC;BBCBD11----20:DAABC;ADCBB21----30:ACCCC;BBAAB31----40:DBCBC;BBDBB41----50:CDBCD;DAAAD1.单项选择1．He asked me _____ during the summer holidays.A. where I had beenB. where I had goneC. where had I beenD. where had I gone2.What ____ Jane ____ by the time he was sever?A. did, doB. has, done C did, did. D. had, done3.I ______ 900 English words by the time I was ten。
现在完成时及现在完成进行时练习
现在完成时及现在完成进行时练习专项用since和for填空1. ______ two years2. _______ two years ago3. _______ last month4. ______ 19995. _______ yesterday6. _______ 4 o’clock7. He has lived in Nanjing ________ when he was a little boy..8. I’ve known him __________ we were children.9. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.10. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.用have/has been to/in, have gone to填空。
1. Mr. Green isn't in the office , He to the library2. Mr. smith to Paris and he will be back in a week3.They China many times. So they know China very well.按要求把短暂性转换为延续性动词①arrive at/ get to/reach /come/go/move to → be in sw./at school/at home/ be here/be there He got to Beijing five minutes ago. He _____ _____ _____ Beijing for _____ _____.I moved to the USA last year. I _____ _____ _____ the USA since _____ _____.I went home yesterday. I _____ _____ _____ home for _____ _____.They came here last week. They _____ _____ here since _____ _____.②come back/ go back/ return → be back , come/go out → be outHe came out two years ago. He _____ _____ _____ for _____ _____.We come back to Fuzhou yesterday. We _____ _____ _____ to Fuzhou since _____.③become → beI became a teacher in 2000. I _____ _____ a teacher for _____ _____ .The river became dirty last year. The river _____ _____ dirty for _____ _____.④close → be closed open → be openThe shop closed two hours ago. The shop _____ _____ _____ for _____ _____.The door opened at six in the morning. The door _____ _____ _____ for six hours.⑤die → be dead, leave → be away from, finish/end → be over, marry → be married He left Fuzhou just now. He _____ _____ _____ _____ Fuzhou for five minutes.My grandpa died in 2002. My grandpa _____ _____ _____ for _____ _____.The meeting finished at six. The meeting _____ _____ _____ for six hours.They married in 1990. They _____ _____ _____ since _____.⑥begin → be onThe film began two minutes ago. The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.⑦borrow → keep, lose → not have, buy → have. put on → wear, catch a cold → have a coldThey borrowed it last week. They _____ _____ it since _____ _____.I bought a pen two hours ago. I _____ _____ a pen for _____ _____.I put on my glasses three years ago. I ____ ____ my glasses for _____ _____.She lost her mobile phone last month. She____ ____ ____ her mobile phone since___ ___.⑧have/has gone to → have been inHe has gone to Beijing.He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days.⑨join the league/the Party/the army → be in the league/the Party/the armyHe joined the league in 2002.He _______ ______ ______ the league for two years.My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother ______ ______ in ______ ______for two years.选择填空( )1.—you ever to Nanjing? —Yes, I there last year.A. Have, gone, have goneB. Have, been, wentC. Did, go, went ( )2.—When you Lucy in New York? —I her for two yearsA. did meet, haven't seenB. did meet, hasn't seenC. did meet, don't see( )3. Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ______what's happened to him .A. knewB. have knownC. know( )4. Have you met Mr. Li ______？A. justB. agoC. beforeD. a moment ago( )5. The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .A. is writingB. was writingC. has written( )6.—Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .A. has changed ; wellB. changed ; goodC. has changed ; better( )7. Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .A. was ; studyingB. will ; studyC. has ; studied( )8.We ___ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . A. knew B. had known C. have known ( )9. Harry Potter is a very nice film .I______ it twice . A. will see B. have seen C. saw ( )10.—These farmers have been to the United States .—Really ? When _____ there ? A. have they gone B. did they go C. do they go ( )11. His father ______ the Party since 1978 . A. joined B. has joined C. has been in ( )12. —Do you know him well ? —Sure .We _____ friends since ten years ago .A. wereB. have beenC. have become( )13. —How long have you ____ here ? —About two months .A. beenB. goneC. come( )14. Hurry up! The play ____ for ten minutes . A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on ( )15. Miss Green isn't in the office .She____ to the library .A. has goneB. wentC. will go( )16. My parents ____Shandong for ten years .A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone to( )17. His uncle ____ for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived there( )18.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _____ for 20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been away( )191. I ____ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in ( )20.The factory___since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open ( )21.Mary and Rose ___ friends since they met in 2000.A. have made B. have been C. made ( )22. The meeting ____ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over ( )23.Miss Gao ___this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught ( )24.Ben ___ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was( )25. I ______ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned ( )26. How long _______ he ________ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead ( )27.He ________ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had( )28. Tom is ill in hospital. He ______ a cold for several days.A. has hadB. catchesC. has caught( )29. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.— I think so. He ___ for it for months.A. is preparingB. was preparingC. has been preparing( )30. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _____ English for a year. A. studies B. studied C. has been studying ( )31. —I have got a headache. —No wonder. You___ in front of that computer too long.A. workB. are workingC. have been working( )32. —Hi, Tracy，you look pale. —I am tired. I _______ the living room all day.A. have paintedB. had paintedC. have been painting用所给词的适当形式填空。
英语现在完成进行时技巧(很有用)及练习题及解析
英语现在完成进行时技巧(很有用)及练习题及解析一、初中英语现在完成进行时1．—How much do you know about the trade war between China and America?—Well, the newspapers ________ it in the past few weeks.A. reportB. will reportC. reportedD. have been reporting【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你对中美之间的贸易战争了解多少？——哦，在最近的几周里报纸一直在报道这件事。
根据时间状语n the past few weeks可知谓语动词用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
2．Have you ever _______ with a group?A. to speakB. studyC. studyingD. studied【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：你曾经有过小组学习吗？现在完成时的结构：have+过去分词，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时的结构。
3．We can’t get sleep with a strong wind outside．A. blowB. blowingC. blewD. blows【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我们不能睡在外面，外面大风吹。
blowing表示正在进行时。
【点评】考察with结构。
4．I to Rongjiang last year．But I never to Chongjiang．A. went，have，beenB. will go，have，beenC. went，have，goneD. go，have，gone【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：去年我去了榕江，但我从未去过重江。
由last year可知，第一句用一般过去时；由第二句中的never可知，用现在完成时，故选A。
英语现在完成进行时技巧(很有用)及练习题
英语现在完成进行时技巧(很有用)及练习题一、初中英语现在完成进行时1．My friends from the mainland to me that they find the city's subway cars are "too old" compared with what they pay for subways in Beijing.A. complainedB. is complainingC. was complainingD. have been complaining【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我来自大陆的朋友一直在向我抱怨，他们发现城市里的地铁和他们在北京支付的地铁相比太老了。
由句子结构可知，含有宾语从句的复合句，从句谓语动词are，用的是一般现在时，主句强调动作的延续性和反复性，要用现在完成进行时，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成进行时。
注意根据主从句的时态关系确定正确的时态。
2．—Look, Jim is talking to his friend under the tree.—It _______ be him. He has _______ back to Canada.A. can’t; goneB. can’t; beenC. may not; beenD. mustn’t; gone【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查情态动词表推测及现在完成时的用法。
一方面，表示推测语气时，can’t意为“不可能”；may not意为“可能不是”；must不用于否定句；另一方面，“have/has gone to+地点”意为“去了某地”，表示不在说话人这儿；“have/has been to +地点”表示“去过某地”。
句意为“——看，吉姆和他朋友在树下谈话。
——不可能是他。
他已经回加拿大了。
”故选A。
3．Have you ever _______ with a group?A. to speakB. studyC. studyingD. studied【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：你曾经有过小组学习吗？现在完成时的结构：have+过去分词，故选D。
现在完成进行时-知识点归纳与练习
现在完成进行时-知识点归纳与练习一、初中英语现在完成进行时1．______ her ambition of becoming a professional singer, she _____ very hard since an early age.A. To realize, has been trainingB. Realizing, trainedC. To realize, was trainedD. Realized, has trained【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：为了实现成为职业歌手的志向，她从小就一直很努力地训练。
本题第一空中使用不定式做目的状语，第二句时间状语since an early age通常和现在完成时连用，表示从过去就开始的动作，本句使用现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性，表示她一直都在努力训练。
故A项正确。
【点评】考查非谓语动词和时态，本题涉及不定式作目的状语和现在完成进行时的应用。
2．—Look, Jim is talking to his friend under the tree.—It _______ be him. He has _______ back to Canada.A. can’t; goneB. can’t; beenC. may not; beenD. mustn’t; gone【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查情态动词表推测及现在完成时的用法。
一方面，表示推测语气时，can’t意为“不可能”；may not意为“可能不是”；must不用于否定句；另一方面，“have/has gone to+地点”意为“去了某地”，表示不在说话人这儿；“have/has been to +地点”表示“去过某地”。
句意为“——看，吉姆和他朋友在树下谈话。
——不可能是他。
他已经回加拿大了。
”故选A。
3．Have you ever _______ with a group?A. to speakB. studyC. studyingD. studied【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：你曾经有过小组学习吗？现在完成时的结构：have+过去分词，故选D。
现在完成进行时练习题含答案
现在完成进行时练习题含答案一、单项选择现在完成进行时1． Lucy has changed a lot since she got her new job. Recently she ________ her work quite well. A．has been doing B．has doneC．did D．had done【答案】A【解析】A考查时态。
句意：自从Lucy获得了她的新工作后，她变了很多。
最近她一直都很出色地完成了她的工作。
2． I ________ a topic f or the composition, but haven’t decided yet.A．will think about B．have been thinking aboutC．had thought about D．was thought about【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：我一直在考虑作文的话题，但是还没有决定呢。
从but haven’t decided yet.可知是从过去到现在一直在想，还没有决定，表示动作从过去到现在一直在进行，可能还是要进行下去，用现在完成进行时，选B。
考点：考查时态3．Since the time humankind started gardening, we _____to make our environment more beautiful.A．try B．have been tryingC．are trying D．will try【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。
since 作为介词,后接某一确定的时间点,主句谓语动词是持续性动词,常与现在完成时态、现在完成进行时态或过去完成时态连用。
句意：自从人类开始园艺，我们一直尽力使我们的环境更美丽。
故B正确。
考点：考查动词时态4．The girl has a great interest in sports and ___ badminton classes twice a week over the past 2years.A．takes B．tookC．is taking D．has been taking【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这个女孩对体育非常感兴趣，在过去两年里每周都会上两次羽毛球课。
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精品文档 精品文档 现在完成时与现在完成进行时比较练习
B. Complete the following sentences with the right form of the verbs given.（根据所给动词的适当形式填空） 1. You know, I ________ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview. 2. My sister ________ (stay) in Beijing for three months last year. 3. The little boy is dirty all over because he ________ (play) in the mud all the morning. 4. I ________ (wonder) if you were free this afternoon. 5. Here he is! We ________ (wait) anxiously for him since last night. C. Make the best choices.（选择题） 1. — I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. — I think so. He ________ for it for months. (2008江苏) A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing 2. By the time he realizes he ____ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. (2008山东) A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked 3. So far this year we _______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (2008福建) A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen 4. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ______ English for a year. (2007湖南) A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying 5. Danny _________ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. (2007福建) A. works B. is working C. has worked D. had worked 6. —I have got a headache. —No wonder. You_________ in front of that computer too long. (2007江西) A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked 7. The unemployment rate in this district_______ from 6% to 5% in the past two years. (2007上海) A. has fallen B. had fallen C. is falling D. was falling 8. Now that she is out of job, Lucy ___ going back to school，but she hasn’t decided yet.(北京) A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider 9. —______ you ______ him around the museum yet? (2007江苏) —Yes. We had a great time there. A. Have ; shown B. Do ; show C. Had; shown D. Did; show 10. —Hi, Tracy，you look pale. —I am tired. I _______ the living room all day. 精品文档 精品文档 A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted
1. (2009年全国卷I) His sister left home in 1998，and________since. A．had not been heard of B．has not been heard of C．had not heard of D．has not heard of 2．(2009年全国卷I)Edward，you play so well.But I________you played the piano. A．didn’t know B．hadn’t known C．don’t know D．haven’t known 3．(2009年福建卷)According to the literary review，Shakespeare________his charities live through their language in his plays. A．will make B．had made C．was making D．makes 4．(2009年湖南卷)Would you please keep silent？The weather report________and I want to listen. A．is broadcast B．is being broadcast C．has been broadcast D．had been broadcast 5. (2009年江苏卷) The population of Jiangsu________to more than twice what it was in 1949.The figure is now approaching 74 million. A．has grown B．have grown C．grew D．are growing 6. (2009年江苏卷)— Ann is in hospital. —Oh，really？I________know.I________go and visit her. A．didn’t；am going to B．don’t；would C．don’t；will D．didn’t；will 7. (2009年辽宁卷) Excuse me，Marcia，a reporter from Vanity Fair________all day.Could you speak to her now? A．phones B．has phoned C．has been phoning D．phoned 8. (2009年山东卷) I was out of town at the time，so I don’t know exactly how it________. A．was happening B．happened C．happens D．has happened 9. (2009年浙江卷) Over the past decades，sea ice________in the Arctic as a result of global warming. A．had decreased B．decreased C．has been decreasing D．is decreasing 10. (2009年四川卷)—You speak very good French! —Thanks.I________French in Sichuan University for four years. A．studied B．study 精品文档 精品文档 C．was studying D．had studied
—You speak very good French! —Thanks.I________French in Sichuan University for four years. A．studied B．study C．was studying D．had studied 1. (2010届浙江嘉兴一中摸底测验)—Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? —Terry？Never！She________tents and fresh air! A．has hated B．hated C．will hate D．hates 2. (2010届安徽芜湖一中一模)—Got your driving license? —No.I________too busy to have enough practice，so I didn’t take the driving test last week. A．was B．am C．have been D．had been 3. (2010届成都玉林中学月考)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he________from the university next year. A．will graduate B．will have graduated C．graduates D．is to graduate 4. (2010届甘肃天水一中段考)I________in London for many years，but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China. A．lived B．have lived C．had lived D．was living 5. (2010届苏州调研)—What’s your opinion about my suggestion? —Sorry，I________.Would you please say it again? A．hadn’t listened B．wouldn’t listen C．wasn’t listening D．didn’t listen 6. (2010届合肥检测)Although many measures________，the world’s economy is still going down. A．were taken B．have been taken C．will be taken D．are taken 7. (2010届福建检测)Since the beginning of the vacation，I______across the country，and my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains. A．had traveled B．will travel C．have been traveling D．was traveling 8. (2010年东城检测)Right now the government is trying to control the number of people who________by H1N1 flu. A．have been affected B．have affected