《常考题》初三上英语常用语法知识——非谓语动词习题(含答案解析)
中考英语初中英语非谓语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)
中考英语初中英语非谓语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1．My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。
finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。
2．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：让我吃惊的的，戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。
3．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。
4．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
(英语)中考必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
（英语）中考必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1．—Do you always get up so early?—Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你总是起床这么早吗？——是的，为了赶上早班车。
我家离学校很远。
根据 My home is far away from school. 可知起床早是为了赶汽车，是动词不定式表示目的，故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
动词不定式放在句首做目的状语。
2．— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。
——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。
plan to do sth.，计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语plan to do sth.3．Most people enjoy other people games.A. watching; playsB. to watch; to playC. watching; playingD. watching; to play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。
喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth（用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程）;watch sb doing sth（用动名词表示看到了动作在发生）。
(英语)中考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析
（英语）中考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析一、非谓语动词1．As students, we should do something we can our school beautiful.A. makeB. to makeC. making【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：作为学生，我们应该尽我们所能使我们的学校变得美丽。
句中We should do something we can，后省略do，后面接不定式作目的状语，故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。
动词不定式作目的状语是其基本用法之一。
2．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
3．Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams.A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieveD. achieved【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：鼓励年轻人努力工作，实现自己的梦想。
根据句意可知their own dreams是workhard的目的，常用动词不定式来表示目的，故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法——作目的状语。
中考英语非谓语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
中考英语非谓语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1．I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.A. to pick upB. picking upC. picked up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】我今天早上早早起床，为了在机场接我的奶奶。
短语pick up表示接某人，用动词不定式to do表示目的。
根据题意，故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
掌握动词不定式做目的状语的用法。
2．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选B。
【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。
3．We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。
句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。
4．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的基础测试题含答案解析
一、选择题1．—Are you good at ________ football?—Yes, I ________.A．play；can B．playing；can C．play；am D．playing；am2．If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A．who will you talk with B．who to talkC．who to talk to D．who you will talk3．Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor.A．running B．run C．runs4．She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother.A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．to crying5．— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.— Remember __________ it three times at least.A．to understand；readingB．understanding；to readC．understanding；readingD．to understand；to read6．________TV too much is bad for your eyes.A．Watching B．Watch C．Watches D．Watched7．The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm.A．feel , to keep B．to feel, keep C．feel, keep D．to feel ,to keep 8．When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.A．to lie B．lies C．to lying D．lying9．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing10．My father likes ________football matches on TV.A．watch B．watching C．watches D．to watching11．It's necessary ___________ us ___________ some good books.A．for; read B．to; to read C．for; to read D．to; read12．At the party, Lucy ________ like a Mickey Mouse to make us ________.A．dressed up, laugh B．dressed up, to laugh C．dressed on, laugh D．dressed on, to laugh 13．We should do sports _________ us ________ fit. So I play basketball every day.A．to help; keep B．help; keeps C．help; keep D．to help; keeping 14．—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A．Helps B．to help C．help D．helping 15．—It’s twelve o’clock.—It’s time________.A．to lunch B．to have lunch C．lunch D．to has lunch16．—Why are you so excited today?—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.A．have B．to haveC．having D．had17．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ______ others．A．helping B．to helping C．to help D．helped18．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 19．—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.A．to help B．helps C．helping20．—Did you get Sam’s invitation?—Yes. But I was so busy today that I almost forgot________to his invitation.A．replying B．to answer C．to reply21．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive 22．(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A．make B．madeC．to make D．making23．The winter holiday is coming. I really expect ________ a trip to Hong Kong.A．take B．taking C．to take24．—When can you finish ________ that book?—This afternoon. Then you can read it. It’s really interesting.A．read B．to read C．reading25．It is important for everyone ________his promise in his life.A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept26．Aunt Li likes bananas.A．eat B．eating C．eats27．—Why not ________him________ some food on the way home?—Good idea!A．to ask; to buy B．ask; buy C．ask; to buy D．to ask; buy 28．—What about_____________?—That’s a good idea,A．go shopping B．going shop C．going shopping D．go to shop【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你擅长踢足球吗？——是的，我擅长。
九年级英语 非谓语 动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
九年级英语必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1．—Why were you so angry with your daughter?—She was busy _______and taking selfies（自拍） when I was talking to her.A. textingB. to textC. textD. texted【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么对你女儿这么生气？——当我和她说话时她总是正忙着自拍。
be busy doing，固定搭配，忙于做某事，故此处是动名词，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be busy doing的用法。
2．—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。
——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。
consider doing sth考虑做某事。
drop放弃；丢掉；throw扔掉。
故选C。
【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。
3．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。
4．——Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping.——Sorry, I didn't know. I________ she was awake.A. make, thinkB. making, thoughtC. making, thinkD. make, thought【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：—你可不可以不要制造噪音？Alice在睡觉。
中考英语语法专练——非谓语动词(全国通用,含答案)
中考英语语法专练——非谓语动词【01 巩固练】一、单项选择1．I can’t use the Internet. Can you show me _______ it?A．what to use B．how to use C．when to use D．why to use 2．What bad weather it was! We decided ________ home.A．stay at B．staying at C．staying at D．to stay at 3．—Don’t forget ________ your homework, Tina.—I won’t. Thanks for ________ me, Mom.A．doing; telling B．doing; to tell C．to do; telling D．to do; to tell 4．—________ the Palace Museum like?—It’s a good place ________ China’s history.A．What’s; to learn about B．How does; learning aboutC．How’s; to learn about D．What does; to learn about5．—It’s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door?—_______, please do it now.A．to open; OK B．opening; Certainly notC．opening; Of course D．to open; Good idea6．The tourists had great fun ________ in the lake.A．swim B．swam C．swimming D．to swim 7．—Where is Mike? —I saw him ________ with Mr. Smith in the hallways just now.A．to talk B．talking C．talked D．talks8．Peter said he saw a UFO ________ in front of the supermarket when he was hanging out on the street.A．entering B．landing C．to enter D．to land9．The young man ________ by the police is her husband.A．caught B．was caught C．catching D．was catching 10．The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world.A．writes; as B．written; for C．written; as D．written; to【02 提升练】一、单项选择1．（2021·江苏中考真题）The community worker is patient enough ________ to the old how to use Health Code(码).A．explain B．explains C．to explain D．explaining 2．（2021·吉林中考真题）_________ myself, I will take up a hobby like painting this summer. A．Improve B．Improving C．To improve D．Improved 3．（2021·湖南中考真题）Many university graduates go to work in the countryside ________ villagers live a better life.A．to help B．helping C．help4．（2015·广东中考真题）We advise parents ________ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A．not leave B．not to leave C．leave D．to leave 5．（2015·广东中考真题）Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made_____by his little sister.A．cry; to cry B．crying; crying C．cry; cry D．to cry; cry 6．（2019·曾都区铁树学校）HongKong Disneyland is well worth .A．to visit B．visited C．visit D．visiting 7．（2020·贵州中考真题）As we all know, using public chopsticks ________ necessary when we eat with others.A．is B．are C．was8．（2021·广西中考真题）—Does the method you thought of ________ the problem make any sense?—Of course.A．solve B．of solving C．solving9．（2021·贵州中考真题）—Look! There are some students ________ basketball on the playground.—Yes. I often see them ________ basketball there.A．play; play B．play; playing C．playing; play D．playing; playing 10．（2020·甘肃中考真题）________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor. A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares二、用所给单词的正确形式填空11．(辽宁省阜新市2021)You’d better avoid ________ (make) such a mistake again in our daily life.12．(甘肃省兰州市2021)Mr. Wang asked me _________ （give）a speech on how to study English last Friday.13．(黑龙江省龙东地区2021)Would you mind _________ (close) the door?14．(黑龙江省龙东地区2021)Miss Gao tries to make her students _________ (express) their ideas.15．(甘肃省天水市2021)I really enjoyed ________ (watch) the film again.16．(云南省2021)The young should do meaningful things instead of ________ with phones all day. (play)17．(湖南省永州市2021)When it comes to my birthdays, I would like to invite my friends________ (watch) a movie.18．(湖南省永州市2021)People around the world are working on ________ (reduce) the causes of global warming.19．(辽宁省盘锦市2021)When I came back home, mom was ________（water）the garden. 20．(黑龙江省大庆市2021)He spoke louder to make himself ________ (hear).三、阅读单选(内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市2021年中考英语试题)Centre PlaceThis shopping centre has a number of shops selling outdoor goods. Don’t miss the shoe stores, where you can get expert advice. You can also find camping goods, such as lightweight chairs and tables, and fishing tools. Open until 10 pm on Friday and Saturday.Smith’sYou can get all you want for sports fans at this 20,000 m2 of shopping centre. You simply choose what you want and pay at the automatic checkout(自动结账处). Weekly specials help you save more. Open till 10 pm every day.Holly CornerThis area of small expensive gifts is a must for customers who love jewelry and handicrafts(珠宝和手工艺品). It will offer you a personal suggestion to help you decide on just the right gift. Free tea and cake are prepared. Open until 8 pm every day.Newton CrossA five-floor shopping centre, famous for their jewelry and clothes. Goods can be returned with no questions asked, although it can be more expensive than other shops in the area. Open 10 am-10 pm every day. Parking starts at $5 a day.21．If you need some camping goods, you can go to ________.A．Centre Place B．Smith's C．Holly Corner D．Newton Cross 22．What do we know about Smith’s?A．Its size.B．Its parking price.C．Its sale dates.D．Its opening time. 23．At Holly Corner, customers can ________.A．make handicrafts B．get free small giftsC．return goods free D．enjoy free tea and cake24．How long is Newton Cross open every day?A．8 hours.B．10 hours.C．12 hours.D．14 hours. 25．Both Holly Corner and Newton Cross ________.A．prepare free parking B．sell jewelryC．have automatic checkoutsD．close late at the weekend答案及解析【01 巩固练】一、单项选择1．I can’t use the Internet. Can you show me _______ it?A．what to use B．how to use C．when to use D．why to use【答案】B【详解】句意：我无法用网络。
初三英语非谓语动词综合运用练习题50题(带答案)
初三英语非谓语动词综合运用练习题50题(带答案)1. ______ to the school library often helps us gain more knowledge.A. GoB. GoingC. GoneD. To going答案解析：B。
在这个句子中，需要一个词作主语。
选项A“Go”是动词原形，不能直接作主语。
选项B“Going”是动名词形式，动名词作主语表示一种经常性、习惯性的行为，在这里“经常去学校图书馆”是一种习惯行为，所以该选项正确。
选项C“Gone”是过去分词形式，过去分词不能作主语。
选项D“To going”这种形式是错误的，不定式是“to+动词原形”，不是“to+动名词”。
2. ______ part in the English speech contest is a great chance for every student.A. TakeB. TakingC. TookD. To took答案解析：B。
句子缺少主语。
选项A“Take”为动词原形，不能作主语。
选项B“Taking”是动名词，动名词作主语表示抽象的行为概念，“参加英语演讲比赛”这个行为作主语是合适的。
选项C“Took”是动词的过去式，不能作主语。
选项D“To took”形式错误，不定式是“to+动词原形”。
3. ______ football on the playground after school is very exciting for boys.A. PlayB. PlayingC. PlayedD. To playing答案解析：B。
此句需要主语。
选项A“Play”为动词原形，不能作主语。
选项B“Playing”是动名词，动名词作主语表示一般的行为活动，“放学后在操场踢足球”这种行为作主语符合语境。
选项C“Played”是过去分词，不能作主语。
选项D“To playing”形式错误。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
一、选择题1．The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A．has; is B．is; is C．is; has D．have; has C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：长城很长，而且它有很长的历史。
考查动词。
句子缺少动词。
根据形容词“long”判断是描述长城的，用be动词表达“是”；主语是单数，用is。
根据“a long history”判断表示“有很长的历史”，用动词have或has;主语是第三人称单数，用has。
故选C。
2．—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A．will refuse B．refusedC．refuses D．has refuse B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——好意外！辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌。
——但是她（过去）拒绝。
考查一般过去时。
根据句意：好意外！辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌。
结合but，可知Cindy之前是拒绝的。
所以用一般过去时。
故答案为B。
3．—Rose, can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.A．am watering B．have wateredC．watered D．water A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——Rose，你能帮我一下吗？——等一下，我正在浇花。
考查现在进行时。
根据语境：“Rose，你能帮我一下吗？”“等一下，我______花。
”可推测是正在浇花，所以用现在进行时。
故答案为A。
4．Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A．finish B．finishingC．are finished D．have finished D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：布朗夫人，我们已经打扫完了教室，我们现在可以回家了吗？finish完成；finishing现在分词形式；are finished被完成，被动语态形式；have finished现在完成时，已经完成。
根据句意可知，我们已经打扫完了，强调动作已经完成。
故应选D。
【考点定位】：考查动词时态。
5．— How about going for a drive, Mike?— One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.A．will finish B．have finished C．finish D．finishes A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——迈克，开车出去兜兜风怎么样? ——请等一会，我会很快打扫完我们的房间。
考查动词时态。
本句中有时间状语soon，表示“很快，不久”，故本句时态为一般将来时。
will finish一般将来时；have finished现在完成时；finish一般现在时；finishes一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。
故选A。
6．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A．am cooking B．cookC．cooked D．will cook A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能教我读这些单词吗？——等会儿。
我正在做饭。
考查动词的时态，am cooking现在进行时；cook动词原形；cooked过去式；will cook一般将来时。
根据句意可知这里应该用现在进行时表示说话时正在做什么，故选A。
7．— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A．Do B．will C．did D．Are C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——看看我的新手表。
——嗯，太酷了！你是什么时候在哪里买的？考查助动词，观察句子，这是一个特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句。
当谓语动词是实义动词是要借助助动词Do/does，若句子中由be动词、情态动词，直接提前即可。
结合句子，这里的谓语动词是buy，那么要借助动词，排除BD。
结合句意，buy这个动作应该发生在过去，那么助动词应该用过去式did，故选C。
8．I________ cleaning my room.It’s clean now.A．have finished B．finished C．finish D．will finish A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我已经打扫完我的房间，现在干净了。
考查动词时态，A. have finished现在完成时；B. finished过去式；C. finish动词原形；D. will finish一般将来时。
结合句意，这里表达的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应该用现在完成时，故选A。
9．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.A．will have B．has C．is going to be D．are going to be C 解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：同学们，两周后将有一场英语演讲比赛。
考查动词时态，根据“in two weeks两周后”可知应该用一般将来时，排除C；观察句型，这里用的是there be句型，选项A错误；又因为这里是“an English speech competition一场英语演讲比赛”那么应该用is，故选C。
【点睛】There be表示的是某地有……；have表示的是人/物拥有……要注意不能出现“there have/has”，这是错误的。
10．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我非常喜欢这条裙子。
它摸上去柔软和光滑。
考查感官动词。
feels感觉，摸起来，一般现在时三单形式；touches触摸，一般现在时三单形式；is felt表示被动语态，被感觉；is touched被动语态，被触摸。
根据题干中“It ____ soft and smooth.”可知句子是主系表结构，此处用感官动词feel作系动词，排除BD；感官动词无被动语态，排除C。
故选A。
11．—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.— Really? I can't wait to see it.A．There will have B．There is going to have C．There will be C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——2019年7月，迪斯尼著名电影《狮子王》将重拍。
——真的吗？我等不及要看了。
考查there be句型将来时。
此处是there be句型，在there be句型中不能出现动词have。
排除AB。
根据语境可知是一般将来时的there be句型。
其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。
根据语境，故选C。
12．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A．was B．will be C．is going to have B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——早啊，Mike！你昨晚睡得好么？——是的，我9：30就睡觉了，因为今天下午有数学测试。
考查动词时态的用法。
今天下午this afternoon是将来时间，动词用将来式，故排除A；there be句型不与have同用，故排除C。
故选B。
13．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：Doctor Ray也和其他的科学家们一样，已经研究那树将近15年的时间了，但是他们只知道一点有关树的情况。
此题考查主谓一致，因为主语是Doctor Ray，根据句意，故选C考点：考查主谓一致。
14．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A．used to; used to B．was used to; gets used toC．used to; is used to D．was used to; used to C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我祖父过去住在农村，但现在他习惯于住在城市。
考查used短语辨析。
短语used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；be /get used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”；第一空是过去住在乡下，用used to do的形式；排除BD；第二空表示习惯做某事，用be used to doing，排除A。
根据题意，故选C。
15．—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A．was writing B．wrote C．have written B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你给你弟弟写信了吗？——是的，写了。
我上周日写了一封。
考查动词时态，A. was writing过去进行时；B. wrote一般过去时；C. have written现在完成时。
根据时间状语“last Sunday上周日”，可知应该用一般过去时，故选B。
16．When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.A．stays B．is staying C．stayed D．will stay C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我小的时候，我妈妈一直在我身边。