近年年高考英语备考 中等生百日捷进提升系列 专题14 短文改错(含解析)(2021年整理)
高中英语短文改错专题练习40篇(附答案及解析)
高中英语短文改错专题练习40篇（附答案及解析）短文改错（每篇文章共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
（1）Today is Sunday. The sky is full of sunshine, so does my life. At about 9:00 a.m., I go to the bookstore with my friends. There was a lot of new books. I didn’t know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me. At 10:00, we went to cinema. The film was called The Earthquake of Tangshan but some people were waiting outside the booking office. It took us about two hours to see it. Having been seen the film, everyone was deeply moving. Some of my friends even burst into tear. That’s a really wonderful film. It is very worth seeing.What a happy day! I hope tomorrow I will be even happier.（2）Dear Mary,Our city had changed a lot in the past 5 years. Firstly, more high buildings have appeared, that are modern and beautiful. Many overpasses have set up, so it has become very convenient for people to travel. However, many families have got car of their own. The people’s life here has become rich or colorful. People can enjoy themselves traveling on the holiday. To my delighted, I can taste delicious food of different countries. And now it is easy for me to keep touch with you than before, for I can email you in my office.Yours,Christine（3）Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now wheneverI am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.（4）Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do.（5）Dear manager,I’m one of your customer. The day before yesterday I bought a walkman in your shop. Before I left, I do check it carefully and everything was all right. When I got home, therefore, I found a fault with it. The problem is what the “Play” doesn’t work at all. Probable it’s not your fault and so is mine. Anyhow, I can’t solve the problem in person.You see, a walkman is of great useful for me to learn English and I cannot wait for too long before this problem is solved. Hopefully you will deal with the walkman without delay, when you accept my letter.Hoping to hear of you in the earliest possible time!Your sincerely,Li Hua（6）Dear Jim,I am so exciting that you will come to China. I will free from December 18 and will have a plenty of time to be together with you. I’ll meet you at the airport and then you will take No.8 bus for my home. You worry about the weather here in your email. In fact, the weather here is quite different from it in your city. It isn’t very cold, but you needn’t bring many clothes with you. During your stay here, I’ll take you to some places of interests and you can taste some local snacks. I am sure we will have greatly fun together.I’m looking forward to meeting you soon.Yours,John（7）Dear Miss Li,I’m one of your student in Class Six, Senior Three. Nowadays I meet a great many difficulties when studied English. To begin with, it is very difficult of me to memorize a large number of new words. In addition, grammar is too complex to understand, that has influenced my English writing seriously. And my performance on reading and correcting are notsatisfying. Faced with such a dilemma, you hope that you can give me a hand. Would you provide me with some effectively approaches? Secondly, I believe that I will have good command of what you teach, if you will slow down your speed in the class. There is no doubt whether I will achieve great progress in English learning with your assistance.Thank you.Yours,Wang Min（8）Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don’t panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it’s a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.（9）Nowadays there was a kind of language called Web language. Some people even speak Chinese mixed in English words. This is a phenomenon which is worth think about. Some people think it makes no difference in helping people learn English. Besides, it will ruin the Chinese language. However, the others, especially the youngsters, are fond this new language. They think it of special help in expressing them. What’s more, it may make the language to have more uses. In my opinions, it’s no good using this kind of language. It may be popular, and you may also get others confusing.（10）Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, students were paying less and less attention to handwriting.According to a recently survey, many students don’t want to improve their handwriting for various reason. 52 percent of them think that they can just use a computer, so it is no need to waste time improving our handwriting. 32 percent believe that they are too busy with the study that they have no time to practising, and 16 percent think that practicing handwriting is useless.As the saying went, writing style shows the man. Beautiful and neat handwriting is great benefit, especially for students. Therefore, in my opinion, the more importance should be attached to handwriting from now on.（11）I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.（12）We were assigned a composition but I was in good mood for it until this morning. It is Sunday today, so I had a good sleep. When I get up, I had a strong desire do something. So I set about doing the toughest thing -- writing a composition. I had an extreme quick head and a good idea upon other rushed into my mind. Before long I typed about 500 words. I skimmed through my work and was quite satisfying. It should be another model composition. I stretched myself, intend to polish it after a rest, so something unexpected had happened: the power failed suddenly. And I forgot to save the file!（13）My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.（14）Dear Diana,Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind for you to let us bring Anne's friend, Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the park here Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They finally dropped Gina off at her parents' and made our own way to home.Li Hua（15）You can not imagine what a dream I had last night. I dreamed that I took part in a race. At first, I could not to run very fast and fell behind. So I didn't lose heart and kept run. All the students on the playground cheer me on,"Come on! "I was so encouraged that I ran faster and fast till I caught up all the other runners. I felt as if I were flying like a superman. In an end, I got to the finishing line first.I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. Many of my classmate threw me up into the air. Just at that time，I woke up and found me still in bed!（16）It has been half a year after we parted. How I miss you all! It is you who always accompanied with me when l was homesick. It was very kind of you to make me feel at home and cooked such delicious food for me.Last night I had a dream. It was like this: I'm delighted to learn that you' re coming to travel in China and you need a English guide. I eager to get round China with you but I have to prepare me for the coming National Speech Contest. It isso a good chance that I can't afford to miss it. Feeling sweet and bitterly，I can't help crying.So, why not come to visit China one day? I really look forward to be your guide.（17）I was a newly qualified foot-health practitioner（执业者）. One day I was in the phone to a female patient recently, go over the details of an appointment. I careful wrote down her address, phone number and the set time in case of I forgot. We were just finished the conversation when she said, “I hope you don’t mind, so I have a rather strange question.” “of course”I reply.“ Go right ahead.” “Well,” said a lady nervously, “I was wondering if they offered discounts because I only have one leg.” Feeling that the lady extremely serious, I said yes without hesitation.（18）Li Ming and Wang Ying are two student of Senior Three. They both work hard but they have similar learning methods. Li Ming often sleeps in class instead of listen to the teachers. As result, he misses lots of points that the teachers make and it usually takes him more time to finish his homework. So he has to stay up lately and doesn't get enough sleep. However, Wang Ying has quite a different way of learning. She listens attentively and tries to catch everything which the teachers say in class. Because of this, she spends more time doing her homework, which makes it possible for her go to bed early. In my opinion, Wang Ying learns more effective in class and has more free time to enjoy herself, so I prefer to her learning method.（19）My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.（20）I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.（21）When I walked into the classroom, the teacher was handing in the tests. I was feeling very nervous. I had studied atall at the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test.I went through the test for many times but I could only answer three out from the twenty questions. I did not want to fail the exam. Then, I put my book under my desk, opening it and started looking for the answer. The teacher wasn't looking at me, but I copied something. Suddenly, I felt a hand on my shoulder! The teacher caught me cheating. I don't know what to say. Luckily, the teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance.（22）I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. She is our monitor and one of the excellent students in our class.Clever as she is, but she works very hard.We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk .One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when she smelt something burning. She stopped look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor’s house .She called 119 immediate. Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. Her neighbor was very thankful for her help.（23）Once a king asked an artist to paint a picture by him. He told the artist he didn’t want to any shadows in picture, just sunshine. When the king saw the finish picture, he was disappointed. Without shadows, everything in the picture looked flat or unreal. The point of the story was that we need both shadows and sunshine to have a completely picture, just as we need both rain and sun to have a living world. People, too, needs both sadness and happiness. We often learn important lesson during sad times. So when we feel sad, we should try to think about that we might learn from the experience.（24）I went to the Summer Palace last week.At the gate I happened to meet some American tourists.I greeted to them in English and then we began to chat.I got know that they were college students traveling in China.Most of them were fond with Chinese medicine.They are busy taking pictures and were much impressed with the changes that had been taken place in the past few years.After that, we went boating on a lake and having a good time.We exchanged our email address so that we could write to each other in the future.They thanked us again and again.I was very glad to have chance to practicing my oral English..（25）I first met Li Meng at a friend birthday party five years ago. Then I invited Li Meng over in my place. We listen to my CDs together and soon became good friends. Three years ago, Li Meng’s parents invited I to spend a couple of wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday. Li Meng and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there. Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. Li Meng came see me every day. Then, her father has changed jobs and they moved to another city. Since then we haven’t see each other much, but we’ve kept writing to each other.（26）This is a story told by my father: “When I was boy,the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring Festival. My grandma was the best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. One time, I just couldn’t wait the Spring Festival dinner. As I was about take a piece from a cooked duck, I saw Grandma in the kitchen looking at me. Shake her head, she said, ‘It isn't a good time to do that, dear.’ At once I apologize and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.”（27）Dear Editor,I'm writing to tell you about a food poisoning accident. Several days ago, my neighbor ate a bag of food buying from the market．After the meal, they had stomachaches and their faces turn pale.Fortunate, one of their friends found the accident and immediately called an ambulance, which carried them quickly to a hospital．After several hours' treatment they finally escaped with death．As some illegal businessmen only interested in making profits to become rich quickly, we seldom care about the necessary safety measures．Nor do they care about which happens to consumers．They shall be charged by law．Meanwhile, I do hope whole society can realize the important of food safety and begin taking action together to make sure food is safe.Li Hua（28）Manager,I am an exchange student from China. Yesterday, I went to your cinema to see a film. The film was very well, but I did not enjoy it because there were some problem in the cinema.First, the film was delayed as there were so much advertisements at the beginning. It was rather annoyed. Second, the sound of the film was too loud that I could hardly bear. The EXIT signs could not be seen clearly, which presented potential safety problems. If something terribly should happen, it will be difficult for people to get out quickly.As a visitor to your city, I’m disappointed with my experience in your cinema. I am writing a letter in the hope that you can consider on these problems and make some improvements.Yours faithfully,Li Hua（29）Dear Jim,I'd like to tell you something more about our school sports meet. It was holding on Oct. 6th, it was a fine day. There were over 1,000 students and teachers attended it. Wang Lin, a student from my class won the 100-meters race. He finished the race in 12.6 seconds and broke the school record. The sports meeting was really success. That was because we were all trying to do my best.Although I was not one of the winner, I was proud of that we had done.Looking forward to receive your letter.Yours,Li Ping（30）Dear Lucy,I am very excited to learn that you’re coming to Xi’an for travel. Both my parent miss you a lot. So is our friend, Ruby. April is best time of the year to visit Xi’an. There is only a few rain and the weather is neither too hot or too cold. There are so many places I wanted to take you to after I finish my work like a volunteer in the local charity. When you come, you can stay with ourselves. My house is about three kilometers far away from Xi’an Moslem Street where is full of local foods.Best regards,Janet（31）Abby，How are you? I’ve got a wonderful news to tell you．I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education. Two hundreds and twenty students took the exam for it, but only a few are chosen. Therefore, my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against my going there.They say it is too far away that they will worry about me. They can't imagine a girl of my age live alone. They advise me to study in the capital instead. Then I’ll be able to continue on living with them. How can I persuade them to accepting the fact that I have grown up?Best Wishes，Jane(32)Dear David,I am an university student. I once thought life at the university must be excellent, but now I changed my mind. I have three roommates, and I was the last one move into the dormitory. Last term, I got along peacefully and happy. But I find they are not willing to be with me now. They don’t talk with me, and they’ve become cold towards me. Many time, I wanted to talk with them about how I felt like, but I failed to find an opening. When leaving alone, I always recall this sadness. But I am an honest student. Why don’t I win true friendship?(33)Good morning, everyone！I feel great honored to be here to give a speech. The topics of my speech today is “Thoughts on becoming a grown-up.” As child, I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could do whichever I liked. Now I am a grown-up, but I find things do not go as expect. Although I can enjoy more freedom, but I also realize being a grown-up not only mean this, but also more responsibilities. I hope to do more for my parents and society in the future to make my life less meaningful. To reach the goal, I must try my best to pass the college entrance examination and be admitted with a key university. Thank you for your listen.(34)I used to feel I was the sun in my family．But when my cousin was born，everyone pays more attention to her．So I disliked her and couldn’t get along well with her. With time went on，I realized how ridiculous I have been at that time．I tried to find a proper time to apologize．When my cousin’s family came to my home a few day ago，I took my cousin to play outside．In the way to the playground．I bought much snacks for her．Then we began chat．When we talked about their childhood，suddenly，I said“sorry”gently．She was silently，so I thought that she hadn’t heard me clearly．But after while she said：“Don’t say that．In my memory，you are always friendly．”(35)From the picture, we can see that there are many students are wearing glasses, that is, they are short-sighted. As we all know, which is important for everyone to keep good eyesight. But do you know how to protect your eyesight? First, don’t keep your eyes work for a long time. You’d better have rest after you have studied an hour or so. Second, pay much attention to the following. Don’t read under the sun or in a poorly light; don’t read in bed or in a moved bus. Third, do eye exercise every day. It will also help you keep good eyesight. But last you should have enough sleep. Only you obey the rules above can you prevent your eyesight from becoming short-sighted.(36)Dear Li Hua,I’m familiar to your situation. As computers become more and more popular, some students cannot help play online games and chatting. It is not only a problem of wasting time, but serious problem for their future! What you should do at first is to find out what make her addicted to computer games. Lack of love from parents? Poor score? Then having a heart-to-heart talk with her. Secondly, you should help herself with her study to build up her confidence and make her interesting in it. Thirdly, find something else for her to do instead computer games. Your efforts will surely help change her life.Yours,Jack(37)V olunteers WantedThe Voluntary Service Club of our school will set up on March 25th. The main purpose of it is to call on and organize students to serve for society better and develop our ability to cooperate to others. The volunteers are required to work at weekends to visit the elderly in the nursing homes in our city, keep public places clean and offer some guidances to the passengers in some stations and so on. The students which are healthy, patience, warm-hearted and willing to help others are welcome to join the club. Whether you are interested and want to become a member of it, please sent your application to the Students’ Union before March 15th. The office of the Students’ Union will contact the choosing candidates for a interview in a few days.March 8thThe Students’ Union(38)My parents have decided to take me to Britain for a visit. I am excited, hope to make good use of this opportunity. Firstly, I will talk to native speaker as much as I can improve my English. Secondly, there are many attractions in which interest me a lot, among which is Big Ben. Besides, football, that is popular in England, is my favorite sport. I had been dreaming of watching live football match there, but now the dream will come true. My friend Alice lives in London. I will probable meet her. However I do, I am sure I will have a good time.(39)A high school in England has been issued a new policy to allow students to sleep longer on the mornings. It is introducing a 1:30 –7:00 pm timetable in September. It will become an only school in Britain start lessons in the afternoon. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new hours should help students get higher grade. He said a research on neuroscience (神经学) show students’ productivity increases unless they can sleep longer in the mornings. Mr. Holloway said, “We want to get students into an environment that they can get quality sleep and their bodies are functioning good.” He adds, “It's about what works in our community.”(40)Last Tuesday，the Students’ Union in our school advised that Senior Three students shall do something specially for their parents on their 18th birthdays. All the students are active in responding it and most of them have come up with their ideas．Some choose to write a letter saying it’s best way to express their appreciations as well as love for their parents. Others will prefer to cook a big meal to show that they have already grown up. As for me, I want to do up hair and wash feet for my parents. By doing which my parents have been doing for me I can really know how much they have devoted to bring me up. Being 18 years old mean that we should learn to be independent and that we should be responsible for us.短文改错专题参考答案【技巧点拨】短文改错要做好，常见类型要记牢。
高考英语短文改错动词的非谓语形式错误练习题30题含答案解析
高考英语短文改错动词的非谓语形式错误练习题30题含答案解析1. I am very happy to invited you to my birthday party.A. invitedB. invitingC. inviteD. to inviting答案解析：A 项错误，应该改为invite。
“be happy to do sth.”是固定用法，用动词原形。
B 项inviting 是现在分词形式，不符合用法。
C 项正确。
D 项to inviting 形式错误。
2. She wants to go shopping, but she has a lot of homework to do it.A. do itB. doing itC. to doD. to doing答案解析：A 项错误，应该去掉it。
“have sth. to do”中do 的宾语就是前面的sth，再加it 多余。
B 项doing it 形式错误。
C 项正确。
D 项to doing 形式错误。
3. In order to improve my English, I decide to read English newspaper every day.A. read English newspaperB. reading English newspaperC. to read English newspaperD. to reading English newspaper答案解析：A 项正确。
“decide to do sth.”决定做某事。
B 项reading English newspaper 是现在分词形式，不符合用法。
C 项和题干重复。
D 项to reading 形式错误。
4. The teacher asked us to not talk in class.A. to not talkB. not to talkC. don't talkD. not talk答案解析：A 项错误，应该改为not to talk。
高中英语真题-2014高考英语短文改错训练(4)及答案(精品)
高中英语真题:2014高考英语短文改错训练（4）及答案（精品）1.短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
短文中有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I just came back from last week . I was luckily enough to be on e of the students from different country to visit the from Feb .16 to 28 . We paid a visit to a good many of places ,like London , Oxford or the Lake District . I learned much about British culture and history in ,where was myfavourite . I also liked , in which I saw much more old build ings . The Lake District was beautiful ,but it was pity that it raine d heavily when they were there . The most excited thing for mein was that I make a lot of friends there .【参考答案】1.1 luckily --- lucky2 country ---- countries3 many of ----- many4 or ---- and5 where ----- which6 much ----- many7 pity ---- a pity 8 they ---- we 9 excited ----- exciting10 make ----made2.短文改错文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。
短文改错(知识梳理+考点精讲精练+实战训练)2024年高中英语学业水平考试必备考点归纳与测试
专题15短文改错1.理解短文的基础上发现并纠正词法、句法、行文逻辑等类型错误的能力。
2.熟练掌握并运用高中阶段的重点语法项目。
3.掌握高考命题规律，多归纳总结常考点和易错点。
题型1词法类错误一、谓语动词和非谓语动词类错误考向一谓语动词错误【典例分析】(2022全国乙卷)I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.【典例分析】（2021·全国甲卷）Their answers also show that they disliking talk to others.They kept very much to themselves.考向二非谓语动词错误【典例分析】(2022全国甲卷)I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.【典例分析】(2022全国甲卷)Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others.二、其它词法类错误考向一、名词单复数错误【典例分析】(2022年全国乙卷)Our city will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.【典例分析】(2021年全国乙卷)I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.考向二、代词错误【典例分析】(2022全国乙卷)When you ride a bicycle,you don’t use petrol.So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not causing air pollution.【典例分析】（2021全国甲卷）Some will turn to their parents or teachers for help.Only a few choose to deal with the problems on our own.考向三、冠词错误【典例分析】(2020年，全国卷I）Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together.【典例分析】(2020课标全国Ⅲ卷)For example,every morning,my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I have to eat an apple.考向四、介词和数词错误【典例分析】(2022全国乙卷)Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air,smooth movements and exercise.【典例分析】(2021全国乙卷)In my opinion,students can benefit a lot doing some housework.考向五、形容词和副词错误【典例分析】(2022年全国乙卷)We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise.【典例分析】（2021·全国甲卷）In my opinion,when in trouble,we should seek help from those we trust mostly.题型2句法类错误考向一、时态和主谓一致性错误【典例分析】(2022全国乙卷)They often run at high speeds,which may put our lives in danger.And there were traffic jams.【典例分析】（2021·全国甲卷）One of the questions are：Who will you go to in times of trouble?考向二、定语从句错误【典例分析】（2022·全国卷乙卷）They often run at high speeds,what may put our lives in danger.【典例分析】(2020课标全国II卷)Thank you for the letter,what really made me happy.考向三、状语从句和名词性从句错误【典例分析】(2022全国乙卷)Whether you ride a bicycle,you don’t use petrol.【典例分析】(2021全国甲卷)In my opinion,where in trouble,we should seek help from those we trust most.题型3逻辑类错误【典例分析】(2022全国甲卷)One day,he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations.【典例分析】(2020课标全国I卷)First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.（2022·云南·高二学业考试）请你修改以下的每个句子，每句有1处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加或修改。
高考英语短文改错练习题30题含答案解析
高考英语短文改错练习题30题含答案解析1. I go to school by bike every day. But yesterday I walked to school.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going答案解析：C。
此句中yesterday 表明是过去的时间，所以动词要用过去式，went 正确。
go 和goes 是一般现在时，going 是现在分词形式，不符合此语境。
涉及的语法规则是一般过去时的用法。
2. She often read books in the library.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read答案解析：B。
often 表明是一般现在时，主语she 是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式reads。
read 是原形，reading 是现在分词，to read 是动词不定式，均不符合。
涉及的语法规则是一般现在时第三人称单数的用法。
3. We will go to the park tomorrow if it doesn't rain.A. will goB. goesC. wentD. go答案解析：A。
if 引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，主句用一般将来时will go。
goes 是第三人称单数现在时，went 是过去式，go 是原形，均不符合。
涉及的语法规则是条件状语从句中主将从现的用法。
4. I am reading a book when he came in.A. am readingB. was readingC. readD. reads答案解析：B。
when 引导的时间状语从句中came 是过去式，所以主句要用过去进行时was reading。
am reading 是现在进行时，read 是原形或过去式，reads 是第三人称单数现在时，均不符合。
涉及的语法规则是过去进行时的用法。
5. He has finished his homework already.A. has finishedB. have finishedC. finishedD. finishes答案解析：A。
高考英语短文改错专项提升训练(含答案)
试卷第1页，总9页 …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… 绝密★启用前 高考备考之短文改错(难.中.易) 专项语法训练 做短文改错不光是改错哦，还可以提升语法基础和写作能力! 1．Dear Rom, I’m very exciting to hear that you are coming to our school soon. Now let me to introduce our school to you. Our school is a very famously school with a long history. We have many experienced teacher and excellent equipment. There were two teaching buildings; one is for seniors and other is for juniors. There are two lab buildings or a library. Except Chinese, maths, English, physics and chemistry, we have some electives. The students can choose that they like to attend. We love our school. I am looking forward to meet you soon. 2．Li Hua and I were neighboures and we went to same school. We always went to school together. We were good friend and had a great deal to share with every day. However, one day, Li Hua copied my homework, which made me such angry that I did not want to be friends with him any long. Then on Monday morning I ran downstairs without realize it was raining, but there was no time to return home to fetch an umbrella. It happens that Li Hua was just around the corner and be offered to share her umbrella with me. He made apology to me in a gently voice. I forgave him but gave him a hug. 3． Last Sunday I saw a worst storm in years ．It came sudden and went on for over three hours ．After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest ．The air was hot, but all was quiet ．Then a strong wind started to blow into my room ．Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out the open window ．As I ran out to catch it, big drop of rain began to fall ．When I come back into the house, it was raining more harder and harder ．Then I heard a loud crashing sound from the back of the house ．When I ran out to find out that had happened, a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the backroom ． 4．Dear Grandpa, How are you those days? I have been missing you very much after I went to college a year ago. Whenever I think of the old days, I feel very happily. I still remember when I was child, you always held me in your arms and told me stories till I fall asleep. We often went to the fields to enjoy the pleasant view there. You told me the name of different plants and their characteristics. Gradually, I became interesting in biology and chose to learn biology when I entered into the college. Now my friend Ann, together with me, are going to do field study and the findings will be use as materials for our research. Since we ’ll do the study in our hometown, I hope to see you by then. 5．One afternoon on April, 1912, a new ship set off from England to America on it first trip. It was one of the largest and best ship at that time. It was cold, but the ship was pleasant and people are enjoying themselves. The next day was even cold. People could see icebergs here or there. It was night, suddenly, the man on watch shouting “look out! Iceberg!" It was too late, a ship hit the iceberg and came to a stop. There that was a very big hole in the ship and water began to come. Slowly the ship started to go down. 6． I was born in a farmer’s family in Suizhong County, Liaoning Province in June, in 1965．When I was a child, I dreamed flying in the sky ．I joined the army in June, 1983．In 1992, I was sent to the air force base ．In August, 1996, I become one of the first 14 members from 1,500 pilot through the physical examination ．I worked hardly, so I was among the first astronauts of our country试卷第2页，总9页 …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… in 1998．I was choosed as one of the first man space aircraft astronauts later ．In Oct ．15, 2003, I successful flew to space, circled around the earth about 14 circles and then returned ．I was honored to have given the chance to be the first Chinese to travel in space ． 7． When tea and coffee was first introduced to Europe in 18th century, people thought they were harmful. So a king of Sweden decided to find out whether this was true and not. It happened that there were two brothers who were in the prison at the time. The king ordered one of them drink tea every day and the other coffee. Both of him lived many years without any problem. At last the one who had drink tea every day died at the age of 83 and the other one lived even long. Because of this today Sweden is one of the country where many tea andcoffee are drunk.8．Yesterday, I went to have lunch in a restaurant. The restaurant was suchcrowded that the food arrived late and the fish was cold. I was on a hurry, soI started eating the food anyway. Several minute later, a server came to me andwas asked how I liked the meal. In that situation, he may choose to say honestlythat you are disappointing that the food came out cold. However, I choose notto tell the truth. With a smile on my face, I told the server nothing satisfiedme. I told lie. But it made the server happily.9．Dear Aunt,I am unhappy now, and I don’t know how I should do. Mary and I got to know eachother through English chat-room. Since then, we have had chatted online almostevery night. We have many in common as we are both girls at the same age. Wewould like to tell each other many things which are kept secretly to others.I will feel uncomfortable un less I can’t find her online. Besides, she toldme two days ago that she would go abroad soon. She insisted that she would getgood education abroad than at home. I know it is wrong for her to think so, butI don’t know how to change his mind. Would you he lp me?Yours,10. Which is known to all,nowadays the Internet is playing more and more important part inour daily life.In it,we can not only read news at home and abroad but also get so muchinformation as possible.We are often send e-mails to our classmates or our teachers or maketelephone call to our families as well as our friends.However,we can go to school on thenet,read different kinds of books and even teach myself English.We can also enjoymusic,watching sports and play computer games on the net.We could do shopping evenwithout leaving our homes.11．Never shall I forget the first English lesson giving by Miss Liu. One Mondaymorning, when she entered the classroom, we found that she was a young orbeautiful lady. Then she introduced herself and said they shouldn’t call herTeacher Liu but Miss Liu. Later, she asked us to go to the blackboard and saidsomething about ourselves with English in turn. When it was my turn, I felt soshy ly that I didn’t dare to say anything before the class. She went up to meand said kindly, “Don’t afraid I believe you can do them well” At the last,1 went to the blackboard. She praised me for which I had done.12．Dear Frank,试卷第3页，总9页 …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… I’m writing to tell you anything about my university(大学) life. It is three months since I come here. I have never left my parents for so long, but I miss them very much. At first it was difficult to me to do everything on my own, but now I am used to the life here. As for study, I major in (主修)the English because Englishis my favorite subject. I have made much good friends, one of whom is Jim, the more intelligent student in my class. He always has some good opinion and he is thought high of (高度评价)by others. I am sorry but I must stop now. Please writing to me when you are free. 13. I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people. Before long, a train inspector comes to check out tickets. A passenger realize d he couldn’t find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success. No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. Yet, they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in. 14．Tim, I am Li Hua ． This is my last year of high school, and I'll graduate this summer ．I'm eighteen year old ． There is three people in my family and I'm the only one child, who is very common in Chinese families ．My father work in a factory and my mother is a teacher ． We lived a happy life together ． I'm cheerful boy ． Besides my courses, I have much hobbies, like playing football, basketball and swimming ．In the past, I collected in a lot of stamps, which are very preciously now because we seldom post a letter nowadays ．I wonder if you can tell me something about myself, your family and daily school life ． 15．Last week I bought an English dictionary in a bookstore near my home. So when I came home and read carefully I found that several page of the dictionary had been missing. Worse still, the misprints spread everywhere the dictionary and serious affected my reading. I went to a store to ask for a replacement. But to my surprised, the staff of the bookstore turn down my request rudely and even denied the poor quality of the dictionary. It goes without saying what a high standard of service is needed in today’s society. However, to my regret, businessmen are fail to achieve this standard. The quality of the staff needs improve. 16． One day, a little girl felt down onto the ground ．A boy went over and wanted to help her up, but his mother stopped him, say, “Don ’t do that, or others will think you had knocked her down.” Another day, the mother, much surprised, saw that their son just watched the fallen oil bottle lying on the ground as if nothing has happened ．When asked why, the son answered, “If I had help the bottle up, you would have thought that I did it.” I don ’t agree with what the mother did ．I think that parents should let their children to know it is a pleasure to help others who is in trouble ．We are big family ．We should care for and help each other ． 17．Dear sir,试卷第4页，总9页 …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… Last year I buy a refrigerator in your store on Chang An road. We all like shape of the refrigerator. And recently I find something is wrong with it. It begins to make noise when it turned on. At first it is low but gradually it become louder and louder. To make the matter worse, it even stops working sometimes. We all feel disappointing. I am writing you to ask for help. Would you please send a men to repair it? I will at home this weekend. Please call me before you come to here. My telephone number is 6606.5531. Thanks you very much. Customer Li Ming 18. Yesterday my aunt went shopping and asked me take care of my two little lovely cousins. I was busy for my homework, but I let them read picture books by themselves. Moments later, I found the pages of a book tearing and lying allover the floor. When I asked them whom did that, the elder sister slowly noddedand bent down her head. Saw that she was true sorry, I just smiled, gave hersome biscuits and told her not to do that again. When his younger brother sawthe biscuit, he asked why he wasn ’t given any. She answered, “You don ’t tearout the pages of the book, but I did.”19．An old gentleman was invited at his old friend’s home fordinner one evening. He was struck by the way in that hisfriend spoke to his wife by calling him “Honey” or “MyLove”. Th e couple had married for almost 70 years, but theyare still deeply in love with each other. When the wifewas not in the kitchen, the gentleman said to his friend,“I think it’s wonderfully that, after all the years you’vebeen married, you still call he r those loving name.”The old man lowered his voice. “To tell a truth”,he said. “I have forgot her name about ten years ago.”20．Mr Wang is my physics teacher. He has 1.75 meters in the height. He was bornin November 4, 1952. So he is a middle-aged man. He graduated Qinghua Universityin 1983. After graduation, he becomes a middle school teacher. He has been taughtphysics for more than 20 years. He is very succeed as a teacher. He has beengiven a lot of honor. He not only is a good teacher in physics but also speakEnglish and Russian very well. In his spare time, he likes reading books, collectstamps and listening to music. Also, Mr Smith is kind-hearted.21.Dear Mary,I receive your E-mail just now. Don ’t worry about me. I ’m getting on wellwith my research work in the lab. But to my greatly surprise you say you willgive up learn English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recentlyand you have lost interests. I ’m afraid I couldn ’t agree with you . I knowit is difficulty to learn English, and English is widely used in the world today.It will be important tool in our future work. Beside, it is becoming more andmore important in our daily life. If you study hard, you will be succeed. Doremember that where there is a will,there is a way. I ’m looking forward tohearing good news from you. . Yours, Li Hua22.Dear Gary,试卷第5页，总9页 …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… I’m really sorry about my using the mobile phone in your lecture the last week. Please receive my apology for being such rude a student. But I didn’t use the mobile phone for any reason. I was trying to find a part-time job last week and that day, I got a job offer and they need my further informations immediately. However, I had no other choice but try sending them a text message in class. I promise it will ever happen again. But I do need my phone back to get in touch with others. Will you be kindly enough to give it back to me? Thank you. 23．I still remember my middle school life in Yinchuan. I was then in school for student from Wenchuan. As we were all left home of an early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life. We had to do the washing, cleaning and shopping by us. However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. We enjoyed our happy life. At weekends, we will play basketball on the playground, swimming in the pool or go for a picnic in the park. We were living in a big family. We treat each other as brothers and sisters. It has been five years when we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as ever before. 24．Last night, I have a strange but interesting dream. On the way back home. I came across child from another planet. His clothes seemed to be shining and looked beautifully. As I got close to him, he looked frightening and turned his back to me. Though I couldn’t speak his language, I used hand gestures to talk about him. A while later, he told me lots of amazing thing on his planet, which made me laughing, but suddenly, he began to cry, and then he explained he had lost his way but couldn’t find his home. Seeing that, I was offered to help him. His home had a telephone number like ours, so I asked him to call his parents using my phone. Soon before making the call he disappeared. 27．Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in a ordinary school. Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, I found the teachers patiently and considerate. Besides, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided make the best of it. I worked hard and get along well with my teachers and classmates. Whenever I had difficulties, they were always available. Soon, I became one of the top student in my class, and which greatly increased my confidence and got him motivated. My experience tell me that it is not what you are given but how you make use for it that determines who you are. 28． At present we are living in a good age. Therefore, there are still a small number of people who don't act responsibly. His bad behaviors are out of place in our civilizing society. For an example, some people often risk their lives to disobey traffic rules. Littering is still a seriously problem. Some people are often seen spit in public places. Bad still, it is common to find silly things written by some tourists in scenic spots. To my opinion, everyone should learn to become a responsible citizen. We must aware that everything we did in public places will affect others and we should break our bad habits. As long as we obey the rule in every field and are filled with care and love, our world will become better. 29．For anyone who is determined to be a fashion designer, it is not enough to have succeeded in college. The real test is if they can survive, and become试卷第6页，总9页 …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… established during his early 20s, make a name for themselves in the real world which business skills can be as important as creativity. Fashion is a hard business. There is a large number of stress because work is at a constant and extremely fast speed to prepare for the next season’s collections. It is extremely competitive and there is the constant need to make attractive advertisement of the late fashion in newspapers and magazines. It also requires continual freshness because of the appetite for new ideas are hard to satisfy. “We try to warn people before they come to us about how tough it is.” says Lydia Kemeny, Chairman of Fashion at St. Martin ’s School of Art in London. “And we point ed out that drive and determination are absolutely necessary.” 30． One day Mr. White made a very nice models plane. All his children likedit very much and wanted to play it first. They quarreled as they could not agree each other. Mr. White thought hard and then he has an idea. He got his children together, said, “This plane is only for best child. He or she never quarrels with Mother and always helps doing housework.” The children looked at him sad when they heard their father’s words. Then they had an idea. The eldest brother said,” We think of it is only for you, Dad!” With the word, the children ran away.31．There are many different signs in the public. They tell you what to do or what not to do in a place. Do you know what they exact mean? For example, if you go to see a film, you should enter the cinema at the ENTRANCE and leave for the EXIT. You will either find NO SMOKING signs in many cinemas. If you visit a museum, don’t take some photos inside the halls. Y ou are not allowed. You will find NO PHOTOS signs in many museum. When you drive a car, don’t park in a street without a NO PARKING sign. Making sure you understood the signs and you won’t get into any trouble.32.In recent years, more and more young people have joined in the NEET group. They neither go to college or receive any training for future work and depend on their parents for a living. Most of us are aged from 16 to 30.In my opinion, it is shameful for the young not to make their own responsibility for their own life. Parents get old, how if someday they can not provide anything? Beside, society may break without the involvement of young people. Be independent is the key to success. The young generation should never forget that.33.One afternoon, while I was doing my homework, then suddenly I heard someone knocking at the door. I rose my head, looking out of the window to see who it was. A man of about 50 broad shoulders and glasses were standing on the door steps. He was tall, wearing in an old army coat. He grew a wild beard. A big black hat was pulling forward over his eyes so that it was hard to see her face clearly. His shoes were old but worn out. It was a big hole in one of his socks. He had with him a black box in one hand. Only after I took a few more closer looks at him I recognize that he was my neighbor ten years ago.34．After supper Liu Wei came and ask me to go and see a film with film. In our way to the cinema, we saw the little girl sitting by the roadside crying. We bought her a cake to stop her cry. When we asked she lived, she said she did not know. So we took him to the police station and asked the polices to take care of her. After that we went to the cinema. And when we got there, the movie试卷第7页，总9页 …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… was almost over. Although we missed the movie, but we felt very happy because we did a well deed. 35． I was playing at my cousin house. Since h is family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did. There was one on particular I’d always wanted. I put into my pocket when he wasn’t looking . I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; I would always know I’d done something wrong. Late on, my aunt drove me home. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back. She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again. 36．I was playing at my cousin house. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did. There was one on particular I’d always wanted. I put into my pocket when he wasn’t looking. I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; I would always know I’d done something wrong. Late on, my aunt drove me home. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back. She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again. 37． Tom finished his middle school half a year before and then he worked for a postman in his small town. As he was afraid of dogs, he often had a lot of troubles. One afternoon, he tried to take a post card to a bigger house by bike. When he reached the house and got off from his bike at the gate, at once a large dog came run at him with much noise. Tom quickly threw the card through the gate. With his surpri se, the dog didn’t make any noise. It ran fast to a card, picked it up with its mouth, carried it towards the house. Tom thought for a while and said to him, “The dog is a better postman than I am.” 38． It was raining. In his way home from school Peter saw an old man walking with difficult in the rain without a umbrella. Peter went up to him and offered share the umbrella with him. The old man in poor health, so Peter tried to hold the umbrella. But he was so short to hold it high enough. While wondered what to do, he saw the old man's stick and had an idea. He had tied the stick to the handle of the umbrella and made them longer. Now we shared the umbrella. Peter was happy. 39．Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to QianYu Mountain. It ’s famous mountain in our town. The weather was fine. It was about noon before we arrived at the foot of it. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkey, visited temples and took pictures since the scenery was so beautiful. Time pass quickly. It soon got dark. We had supper at a restaurant. The food was expensive and the service was good. Then we spent on the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. I was tired but what wonderful the trip was! 40． One day, I went to the railway station to buy a ticket to my aunt. When I got there, I told that the ticket had all been sold out. Just then a man came up and said with a strongly Zhejiang accent that he had a spare ticket. I didn ’t know that if I could believe him or not. After hesitate for a while, I decided试卷第8页，总9页 …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… to take it. So as soon as the man left, I began to regret. If he was not honest, what shall I do? On a third day, I went to the station to see my aunt away. As I was waving goodbye to her, I saw the man sitting next to my aunt, smiling at me. 41． Our English club was set up two months ago ．Now ，we have members of 25．We met once a week on Saturday afternoon ．So far ，we have been conducted a variety of activities on English learning ，such as watching English films ，including a Christmas party and get together with the foreign students ．Last week we held an English story －telling competition ．We required that the entries would be original and interesting and be presented i n English within five minutes ．Every member took an actively part in it ．Two foreign English teachers were invitedto act as judge ．At last ，LiBing won the first place ．Many members said that the activity benefited them many ways ．Not only did it improve their speaking English ，but also it brought them more fun ．They hope many such activities can be held ．42．When I first learned to write in English, I run into many difficulties ．The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese but tried to translate everything into Chinese ．My teacher advised me to keep diaries ．I followed her advices ．Happily it worked ．Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. One day I wrote a short story and showed to my teacher ．She liked it very much that she read it to the class ．Everyone said the story was the good one, I was great encouraged by their words ．43．Dear Mrs. Winthrop,So my first week at college is over! No lectures this morning so I think I ’d email you and let you know what things are going.I ’m glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm. I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one second floor. There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so we can help each other on the course work. Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here.Well, I had better to stop now. I ’m going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon, for I ’ve got some preparation to make, Keep in touch.Best, Carol44．I will share with you a true story happened a couple of days ago. One of my classmate bought a bag of snacks from a food store. A few roommates were then invited to enjoy snacks. Unluckily, all of them got poisoned and had stomachache with our faces pale. They are quickly sent to a nearby hospital. Doctors examined them but gave them some medicine. They were out of danger soon before taking the medicine. This accident should make us to realize the seriousness of the food safety problem. I strong suggest that the whole society pays more attention for food safety.45．I'd like to tell you something more about the problem of pollution we are facing to. As we know, the factory besides our school gives off heavy smoke all day long. Very loud voices hurt our ears. Rubbish and waste are thrown here or there. It also sends out polluting water。
高考英语短文改错逻辑错误纠正方法练习题40题(带答案)
高考英语短文改错逻辑错误纠正方法练习题40题(带答案)1.There is a book on the table. It's belong to me.A.is belongB.belongsC.are belongD.be belong答案解析：B。
错误逻辑类型为动词与主语逻辑不一致。
“belong to”没有进行时态和被动语态，主语是“it”，谓语动词用“belongs”。
纠正方法为去掉“is”，将“belong”改为“belongs”。
2.She love reading books. Her brother also like it.A.loveB.lovesC.likedD.liking答案解析：B。
错误逻辑类型为动词与主语逻辑不一致。
“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用“loves”；“her brother”也是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用“likes”。
纠正方法为将“love”改为“loves”，将“like”改为“likes”。
3.They has a big house. It's very beautiful.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having答案解析：B。
错误逻辑类型为动词与主语逻辑不一致。
“they”是第三人称复数，谓语动词用“have”。
纠正方法为将“has”改为“have”。
4.I am go to school by bus every day.A.am goB.goesC.goD.going答案解析：C。
错误逻辑类型为动词与主语逻辑不一致。
“go to school”是固定短语，主语是“I”，谓语动词用“go”。
纠正方法为去掉“am”。
5.He play football very well. His friends also play it good.A.playB.playsC.playedD.playing答案解析：B。
错误逻辑类型为动词与主语逻辑不一致。
人教版高考英语短文改错练习题30题【含答案解析】
人教版高考英语短文改错练习题30题【含答案解析】1. I go to school by bike every day. But yesterday I went on foot.答案：go 改为went。
错误类型：时态错误。
原因：前半句说每天骑自行车上学用一般现在时，后半句说昨天步行上学应用一般过去时。
2. She is always helping others. She has helped many people since last year.答案：is 改为was。
错误类型：时态错误。
原因：整句话描述的是过去的一段时间里她总是帮助别人，应用一般过去时。
3. The book will publish next month.答案：will publish 改为will be published。
错误类型：语态错误。
原因：书是被出版，应用被动语态。
4. He told me that he has finished his homework.答案：has finished 改为had finished。
错误类型：时态错误。
原因：主句是一般过去时，宾语从句中动作发生在主句动作之前，应用过去完成时。
5. The meeting hold tomorrow.答案：hold 改为will be held。
错误类型：语态错误。
原因：会议是被举行，应用被动语态。
6. I am reading a book when he came in.答案：am reading 改为was reading。
错误类型：时态错误。
原因：when 引导的时间状语从句中动作发生时，主句应用过去进行时。
7. She has gone to Beijing for three days.答案：has gone 改为has been。
错误类型：时态错误。
原因：has gone to 表示去了某地还没回来，has been to 表示去过某地已经回来或在某地待了一段时间。
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2016年高考英语备考中等生百日捷进提升系列专题14 短文改错（含解析）编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2016年高考英语备考中等生百日捷进提升系列专题14 短文改错（含解析））的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2016年高考英语备考中等生百日捷进提升系列专题14 短文改错（含解析）的全部内容。
专题14 短文改错高考短文改错的错误类型概括起来主要是语法错误、逻辑错误和搭配等方面的错误.Ⅰ。
语法错误包括动词、名词、代词、主谓一致、非谓语动词及情态动词等方面的错误。
1。
名词：名词错误主要考查名词单复数错误,可数与不可数名词的混用。
确定名词单复数有以下几种方法:看修饰语;看主谓语的一致性；可数名词前无单数修饰语一定要用复数;看其他限制.2.动词:时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接 ing形式的接了to，或相反等。
对于这一类错误可根据上下文语境或者句子的平行结构确定动词时态.3.形容词、副词：常在需要形容词的地方用了副词或相反；关系副词where,when，why等的缺失或错用。
根据形容词、副词的基本用法或句意确定错误。
4.介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。
5.主谓一致:主语为单数,动词用了复数；而主语为复数，动词却用了单数形式。
再就是就近原则对主语的影响。
6.冠词：主要考查表示特指和泛指时冠词的使用情况.定冠词the的多余或缺失，如季节、月份、星期、球类及三餐活动、称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the，或是same等常和the一起使用的词却漏掉了the;a，an的混用等.7.数词:主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用，如分数的分子大于一时分母没有用复数等，基数词的复数形式如几百hundreds of，几千thousands of漏掉了s,或是当其前有具体数字或several时加了复数，如seven hundred，写作seven hundreds。
8.连词：不符合句中的逻辑关系。
如需转折连词（如but）的时候用了承接连词（so),或相反等等。
体验高考1.【2015·陕西】短文改错（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌系的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2。
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help。
Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well。
My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up。
At a party， my coach， with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who madethem and joked, “I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!【答案】76.去掉in77.anything 改为something78。
better改成best79.decide改成decided80。
step 改为steps81。
well改成good82.after改成when/while83.a改为the84.just后加to85。
enjoy改为enjoying78。
句意：我妈妈做的是世界上最好的饼干.用最高级，better改成best.79。
句意：所以我决定向她求助。
这篇文章使用一般过去时，decide改成decided。
80.句意：妈妈教我一些基本的烘焙的步骤。
step 是可数名词，用复数steps。
81。
句意：我认为这些饼干很好。
做表语用形容词，well改成good。
82。
句意:我唯一的错误是在我将它们打包的时候将它们掉在地上。
after改成when/while 83。
这里是特指第一段提到的退休聚会。
a改为the。
84。
句意：我可能明年要再退休一次,只是想得到更多这样的饼干.用不定式做目的状语。
just 后加to.85。
句意：我最喜欢的照片是我和我的教练在聚会上开心地享受饼干.of后面接动名词，my coach and me是逻辑主语，enjoy改为enjoying。
【考点定位】考查短文改错【名师点睛】这篇短文改错是记叙文，短文的内容和学生的日常生活有关.错误之处的设置都是平常学生容易错的地方。
考查点比较全面,各种词性都考查到了，也涉及到一些语法知识的考查，如：非谓语动词,时态等。
2。
【2015·四川】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。
请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(ʌ），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一次；3.3。
只允许修改10出,多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Hi， Janice，It’s been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of theproblems I have been experiencing.As I tell you last time， I made three new friend here。
We hang out together during lunch andafter school. We’ve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars。
It’s beenthree Saturdaysnow and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a time-wasting activity！In fact ,I don't like to go anymore， so I'm afr aid I’ll lose their friendship. How do you think I should do? If you are me ，would you talk to him？Please help with me and give me some advice.Grace【答案】61。
加上to62. tell—-told63. friend—-friends64. sing—-singing65. many——much66。
so——but67。
How—-What68. are--were69。
him——them70. 去掉with【解析】试题分析：文章主要通过一封求助信,写出了写信人的困扰。
作者交了三个新朋友,经常一起去卡拉OK唱歌，但其实作者并不喜欢这样，他想知道自己该怎么做才不会失去这段友谊。
61。
加上to 考查动词want的用法,want用不定式担当状语，故加上to。
句意为：我真地很想和你分享一下我经历的问题。
62。
tell—told 考查时态.根据时间状语last time可知,此句需要用一般过去时，故把tell 改成told.句意为正如我上次告诉你的那样.63. friend—friends 考查名词的复数。
名词friend为可数名词，其前有three修饰，需要用复数形式，故把friend改成friends.句意为：我在这儿交了三个新朋友。
64. sing-singing 考查动名词担当宾语。
本句考查句型spend…（in）doing sth结构,故把sing改成singing.65. many—much 考查代词。
根据句意，指的是花费很多钱，故用much而非many。
句意为：那真的花费很多。
66. so--but 考查连词。
上一分句意为：我不想再去；下一分句意为：我怕失去他们的友谊,两个分句之间有转折关系，故把so改成but。
67。
How-What 考查疑问词的选择.本句中do之后缺少宾语，表示事情,故用what而非how。
注意首字母要大写.68. are—were 考查虚拟语气。
根据句子可知，此处为虚拟语气,与现在事实不相符，故把are 改成were。
句意为：如果你是我，…。
【考点定位】考查短文纠错【名师点睛】本篇文章考查学生的短文纠错能力。
短文纠错能力考查的范围较广,如各类词类用法和各种语法知识。
本篇文章中既考查了词类用法如：61、63、65、66、69、70题，也考查了学生的语法知识如：62、64、67、68，涉及多种语法知识。
要求考生要通读全文，把握大意，还要逐读各句才能找出错误所在。
3.【2015·浙江】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)下面短文中有10处语言错误。
请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧），并在其下面写上该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨)划掉。