七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷经典

七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷经典

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

William Henry Harrison, the ninth President of the USA, was born in a small town. When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy. Because he was so quiet, everyone thought that he wasn't bright. People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed.

One day a woman felt sorry for him. She asked, "Why do you never take a dime and always choose a nickel? Do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?" "Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. "But if I choose the dime, they will not ask me to choose them any more.”

（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. William Henry Harrison was the eighth President of the USA

B. William Henry Harrison was born in a big town.

C. William Henry Harrison was very quiet and shy when he was a boy.

D. William Henry Harrison wasn't bright.

（2）Why did the people laugh at William Henry Harrison?

A. Because he was bright.

B. Because he was not shy.

C. Because he loved the nickel.

D. Because he always chose the nickel.

（3）Did William Henry Harrison know a nickel was worth much less than a dime?

A. Yes, he did.

B. No, he didn't.

C. Yes, he does.

D. No, he doesn't.（4）What do you think of William Henry Harrison?

A. Stupid.

B. Clever.

C. Naughty（淘气的）.

D. Brave（勇敢的）.

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是美国的第九届总统William Henry Harrison小时候的一个故事，就体现了他是一个聪明的人。

（1）细节理解题。根据When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy.当他还是一个孩子时，他很安静害羞。可知当William威廉小时候是个安静害羞的人。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据 People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed.城镇的人们经常在面前放一个五分镍币和一个十分硬币让挑选。他经常选择五分镍币，并且嘲笑他。可知人们嘲笑他是因为他经常选择五分镍币。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据Do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?"你知道五分镍币不如十分硬币值钱吗？"Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. “我当然知道。”威廉慢慢地说。可知他知道这两个钱币哪个值钱。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。 "But if I choose the dime, they will not ask me to choose them any more.”但是如果我选择了十分硬币，他们将不会再让我选择了。可知他是一个很聪明的人。故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。

2．阅读理解

Tom is a good boy, but he cannot get up early. He often sleeps until nine or ten o'clock in the morning. His mother doesn't want him to be late for school. So she buys him an alarm clock. She says to him, "You must get up when you hear the clock ring" "Yes, Mum." Tom says. And from then on, Tom gets up when he hears the clock ring at six thirty every morning. One day his mother forgets to ring up the clock. And the next morning Tom doesn't get up at six thirty. It's time for breakfast. Mother goes to wake him up. Tom is in bed and his eyes are open. He says to his mother, "I wake up very early."

"Then why don't you get up?" Mother asks.

"But," answers Tom, "You tell me that I must get up when I hear the clock ring. So I am now waiting for the clock ring."

（1）The funny story mainly tells us about ______.

A. A good boy

B. Being late for school in the morning

C. An honest boy waiting for the clock ring

D. Time for breakfast

（2）Before Tom's mother buys a clock for him, ______.

A. he always goes to school early

B. he often gets up late

C. he goes to bed until six thirty in the evening.

D. he wants to go to school early

（3）One day, the clock doesn't ring, ______.

A. but Tom still gets up early

B. so Tom doesn't wake up early

C. so Tom forgets to ring it up

D. but Tom still wakes up early

（4）______, but he can't get up early in the morning.

A. Tom is a bad boy

B. Tom is a good boy

C. Tom is often late for school

D. Tom always goes to school in time

（5）From this passage we know that ______.

A. boys cannot get up early

B. mothers likes to buy clocks for their children

C. the clock cannot wake up Tom in the morning

D. children can wake up early

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）D