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高考基础写作系列
(2008广东高考)
你很荣幸地成为2008北京奥运会的一名志愿者，负责编写奥运比赛项目的英语介绍。[写作内容]
[写作要求]
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
One possible version（参考答案）
Shooting, originated as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century. The sport first appeared in 1896, but none were contested during the 1904 and 1928 Games. The sport returned to the Olympics in 1932. Women were first allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting in 1968. The sport has grown steadily from just three shooting events at the 1896 Olympic Games to 17 today.
一、词汇
奥运会(the Olympic Games/ the Olympics) 运动项目（sports events）：
射击：shooting 跳水：diving 游泳：swimming划船：rowing击剑：fencing 举重：weightlifting拳击：boxing自行车：cycling 滑冰：ice skating摔跤：wrestling 田径：track & field 体操：gymnastics跆拳道：taekwondo
马术：equestrian 箭术：archery球类运动：ball games
其他运动会：
残奥会：Paralympics 特运会：the Special Olympics 亚运会：the Asian Games
二、短语
1. 一种生存工具/手段/方式：a means of survival
2. 在19世纪晚期：in the late 19th century
3. 参加……的比赛：compete in
三、做一做：
“体育”话题词汇：
1. 运动员___________________
2. 决赛/半决赛________________________
3. 主办奥运会_______________________
4. 踢进一球____________________________
5. 争夺金牌_________________________
6. 打破一项纪录________________________
7. 获得冠军___________________ 8. 赢得一枚金牌/银牌/铜牌_____________________
四、联想翻译：
1. 一种交通方式_____________________________________________________
2. 在18世纪___________________________________________________________________
3. 在20世纪早期_______________________________________________________________
4. 在16世纪中期_______________________________________________________________
5. 参加一次演讲比赛： _________________________________________________________
6. 加入军队（参军）____________________________________________________________
7. 参加一次会议/演讲___________________________________________________________
五、句型
1. Shooting, originated as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century.
(射击，起初作为一种生存工具，在19世纪晚期才发展成为一项运动。)
拓展翻译：1. 用定语从句代替划线部分内容，再翻译句子。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. 用“it was not until + 时间+ that从句”重新翻译句子。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
高考基础写作系列
(2009广东高考)
第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
根据以上情况写一篇采访报道，并包括如下内容：
1. 采访的时间、对象和主题；
2. 中小学生近视的发生率及人数；
3. 专家解读。
[写作要求]
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
One possible version（参考答案）
Last weekend, I had an interview with Professor Wang, an eye doctor, about the issue of short-sightedness of the school children in China. According to Professor Wang, slightly more than half of the school children in our country are short-sighted, which ranks first in the world. He also pointed out that the causes for short-sightedness are so complicated that no medicine can cure short-sightedness. So he suggested that school children avoid overuse of their eyes and do more outdoor activities. He particularly reminded us that how to hold a pen is also related to short-sightedness.
一、短语
1. 上个周末：last weekend
2. 采访了眼科医生王教授：have an interview with Professor Wang, an eye doctor
3. 超过一半的中小学生：more than half of the school children
4. 排列/位居第一：rank first/ rank No.1
二、做一做：