高考英语最新名词知识点易错题汇编及解析

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高考英语名词知识点易错题汇编附答案(1)

高考英语名词知识点易错题汇编附答案(1)

高考英语名词知识点易错题汇编附答案(1)一、选择题1.How much does it cost to put satellite into____________?A.gas B.orbit C.chemicals D.vapors2.Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A.reputation B.campaign C.appetite D.occupation 3.Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing.A.tactics B.virtues C.emotions4.In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children.A.ambition B.obedience C.education5.If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A.sight B.sceneC.look D.view6.Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A.reason B.portrait C.statue D.symbol7.Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A.instructions B.solution C.descriptions D.message8.This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A.determination B.adaptation C.separation D.submission 9.The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A.damage B.collapse C.twist D.share 10.Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A.aid B.concern C.glory D.basis 11.Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A.relaxation B.imagination C.invention D.solution12.As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A.connection B.evidence C.power D.belief13.Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever. A.energies; occur B.materials ; eruptC.resources ; last D.sources; bury14.American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A.grammar B.vocabulary C.pronunciations D.dialects15.With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.A.gathering, condition B.spreading, stateC.to spread, approach D.to gather, style16.China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A.to great variety of B.great variety toC.to a great variety of D.the great variety to17.No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A.accent B.source C.identity D.mystery18.He gained ______ to this universityA.permission B.accommodation C.scholarship D.admission 19.The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A.mirror B.sight C.reflection D.shadow20.The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A.sake B.lackC.ignorance D.knock21.On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A.situation B.case C.condition D.environment 22.Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A.project B.commitment C.competition D.ambition 23.Last month L.A.declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A.state B.condition C.situation D.circumstance 24.He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.A.contribution B.conclusion C.addition D.explanation 25.Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A.instructor B.expert C.favorite D.admirer【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高考英语名词知识点易错题汇编含解析(3)

高考英语名词知识点易错题汇编含解析(3)

高考英语名词知识点易错题汇编含解析(3)一、选择题1.Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A.headline B.expression C.outline D.title2.One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A.mistake B.error C.blame D.fault3.If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A.sight B.sceneC.look D.view4.Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A.has been raised; rise B.has been risen; raiseC.has raised; rise D.has raised; rose5.Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A.view B.attitude C.style D.atmosphere 6.Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A.instructions B.solution C.descriptions D.message7.The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A.conservation B.imagination C.presentation D.qualification 8.This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A.determination B.adaptation C.separation D.submission9.I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A.attempt B.experimentC.flight D.glance10.All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.A.impact B.recognition C.potential D.program 11.Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s c haracter .A.courses B.experiences C.effects D.records 12.Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia.A.protection B.gesture C.shadow13.He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A.attempt B.programme C.intention D.dream14.In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A.discrimination B.compromise C.substitute D.disadvantage 15.He gained ______ to this universityA.permission B.accommodation C.scholarship D.admission 16.President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A.departure B.benefit C.escape D.lesson17.The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A.content B.contest C.context D.contact18.This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A.outline B.output C.operation D.organ 19.Festival celebrations provide a(n) ____ to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times. A.pipe B.patent C.avenue D.antique20.In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A.presence B.charge C.control D.absence 21.Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A.method B.wayC.approach D.means22.It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A.signal B.function C.honor D.agreement23.A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A.recognition B.recommendation C.representation D.reality24.Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A.curiosity B.belief C.concern D.strength 25.Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A.ancestor B.origin C.belief D.custom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。

高考英语新名词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(3)

高考英语新名词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(3)

高考英语新名词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(3)一、选择题1.Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A.trend B.tendency C.tension D.threat2.As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A.connection B.evidence C.power D.belief3.The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A.exploration B.exclusion C.expansion D.explosion4.He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A.edge B.course C.exit5.One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A.mistake B.error C.blame D.fault6.A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A.burden B.risk C.hole D.disaster7.This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A.determination B.adaptation C.separation D.submission 8.The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A.contribution B.constructionC.coincidence D.composition9.Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A.aid B.concern C.glory D.basis10.During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A.stages B.journeys C.species D.demands 11.How much does it cost to put satellite into____________?A.gas B.orbit C.chemicals D.vapors12.The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A.impression B.sight C.appearance D.expression 13.Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A.headline B.expression C.outline D.title14.—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A.limit B.time C.number D.length 15.Generally there is a sharp ______ between them in their character.A.contact B.contrary C.contract D.contrast 16.President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A.departure B.benefit C.escape D.lesson 17.Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push theboundaries of human achievement.A.intelligence B.influences C.impression D.attempts18.This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A.outline B.output C.operation D.organ19.The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A.sake B.lackC.ignorance D.knock20.It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. A.motivations B.expectations C.standards D.opportunities 21.Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A.method B.wayC.approach D.means22.It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A.signal B.function C.honor D.agreement 23.They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A.comparison B.association C.touch D.tune24.In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A.discrimination B.compromise C.substitute D.disadvantage 25.With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.A.gathering, condition B.spreading, stateC.to spread, approach D.to gather, style【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

新高考专用备战2024年高考英语易错题精选易错点02名词5大陷阱教师版

新高考专用备战2024年高考英语易错题精选易错点02名词5大陷阱教师版

易错点02 名词易错陷阱1:可数名词复数形式规则变化易混易错点。

【分析】名词变复数一般在词尾加-s, 但是还有很多并非直接加-s的规则变化,是高考的重要考点,需要牢记。

【规律总结】【易错点拨】1.第四条规律中,笔者根据多年一线教学经验,总结出下列顺口溜变f或fe为v,再加es. 小偷妻子切面包,半片树叶当作刀,狼保己命架后藏。

thief-t hieves wife-wives thief-thieves loaf-loaves half-halves leaf-leaves knife-knives wolf-wolves self-selves life-lives shelf-shelves对比:chief-chiefs首领 roof-roofs屋顶 proof-proofs证据 belief-beliefs 信仰2.有些以辅音字母+o结尾的名词变复数,直接加-s。

piano-pianos photo-photos kilo-kilos易错陷阱2:可数名词复数形式不规则变化易混易错点。

【规律总结】【易错点拨】German-Germans德国人易错陷阱3:复合名词的复数变化形式易混易错点。

【分析】复合名词变复数时,将主体名词变复数,没有主体名词的在词尾加-s。

【经典示例】passer-by passers-by过路人; looker-on lookers-on 旁观者;step-mother step-mothers 继母; boyfriend boyfriends男朋友;grown-up grown-ups 成年人; go-between go-betweens中间人;【易错点拨】主体词被man和woman修饰时,这两个词要连同主体词一起变成复数。

a man doctor-two men doctors; a woman doctor -two women doctors;易错陷阱4:复数形式表示特殊意义的名词易混易错点。

易错点12 名词性从句(4大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)

易错点12  名词性从句(4大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)

易错点12 名词性从句目录01 易错陷阱(4大陷阱)02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】主语从句连接词what/that/whether/if易混易错点【易错点提醒二】宾语从句引导词及介词后接宾语从句易混易错点【易错点提醒三】表语从句引导词及三个句式易混易错点【易错点提醒四】同位语从句与定语从句易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1:主语从句连接词what/that/whether/if易混易错点。

【分析】1.that引导主语从句时,无词义,只起连接作用,一般不能省略。

what在从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。

2.whether引导的主语从句可放在句首,if引导主语从句在句尾,且用it作形式主语。

3.It作形式主语,that引导真正的主语从句。

4.What引导主语从句时,谓语动词一般用复数形式,若表语是复数,则谓语用复数。

易错陷阱2:宾语从句引导词及介词后接宾语从句易混易错点。

【分析】1.doubt用于肯定句时,宾语从句用whether,doubt用于否定句时,宾语从句用that 引导。

2.介词后跟宾语从句时只能用wh-类连接词引导;如:I’m surprised at what he said.3.介词后如果跟that从句,要先加it作形式宾语,再加that从句。

如:depend on it that...; rely on it that...; see to it that...等。

4.宾语从句的时态:主句是现在时或将来时,从句用句意的各种时态。

主句是过去时,从句用相应的过去时态。

从句表示客观事实或真理,从句都用现在时。

易错陷阱3:表语从句引导词及三个句式易混易错点。

【分析】1. as if/as though 引导时,从句可用陈述语气,也可以用虚拟语气。

2.That is why+结果,表示“那就是.....的原因”。

3.That is because+原因,表示“那是因为......”。

4.The reason why/for... is that ..., 表示“......的原因是......”。

高考英语名词知识点易错题汇编附答案

高考英语名词知识点易错题汇编附答案

高考英语名词知识点易错题汇编附答案一、选择题1.China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A.to great variety of B.great variety toC.to a great variety of D.the great variety to2.I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A.discount B.dictation C.favor3.Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A.command B.control C.charge D.possession4.The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A.conservation B.imagination C.presentation D.qualification 5.This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A.determination B.adaptation C.separation D.submission6.If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A.equality B.justice C.regulation D.liberation7.It’s her ________ of time t o medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A.supply B.respect C.devotion D.arrangement 8.The two neighbouring countries reached a(an) ______ on their boundary problem eventually.A.Accumulation.B.compensation C.accommodation D.ambition9.If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A.tension B.abortion C.submission D.dimension 10.Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A.aid B.concern C.glory D.basis11.To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.A.distinctions B.contributions C.solutions D.attractions 12.Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia.A.protection B.gesture C.shadow13.The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A.access B.passage C.way D.approach14.He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.A.contribution B.conclusion C.addition D.explanation 15.President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A.departure B.benefit C.escape D.lesson16.Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A.topic B.shortcut C.cure D.recipe 17.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________.A.consequence B.independenceC.competence D.intelligence18.—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A.feature B.plan C.cost D.trick19.I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A.meaning B.importance C.sense D.significance 20.Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A.method B.wayC.approach D.means21.On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A.situation B.case C.condition D.environment 22.The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A.convenience B.confidence C.reliance D.importance23.In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A.discrimination B.compromise C.substitute D.disadvantage 24.—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A.limit B.time C.number D.length25.Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A.instructor B.expert C.favorite D.admirer【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词和固定短语。

高考英语新名词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(2)

高考英语新名词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(2)一、选择题1.Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.A.method B.experiment.C.warning D.effect2.Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A.excuse B.sense C.use D.value3.Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A.reason B.portrait C.statue D.symbol4.It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A.supply B.respect C.devotion D.arrangement 5.The two neighbouring countries reached a(an) ______ on their boundary problem eventually.A.Accumulation.B.compensation C.accommodation D.ambition6.The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A.contribution B.constructionC.coincidence D.composition7.If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A.tension B.abortion C.submission D.dimension8.The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A.damage B.collapse C.twist D.share9.To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.A.distinctions B.contributions C.solutions D.attractions 10.Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A.courses B.experiences C.effects D.records 11.Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A.ancestor B.origin C.belief D.custom12.Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia.A.protection B.gesture C.shadow13.—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.A.strength B.talentC.ability D.skill14.Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A.project B.commitment C.competition D.ambition15.Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A.appreciation B.applicationC.appointment D.approach16.No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A.accent B.source C.identity D.mystery 17.Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TVA.platforms B.principles C.sources D.symptoms 18.Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A.intelligence B.influences C.impression D.attempts19.The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A.sake B.lackC.ignorance D.knock20.Festival celebrations provide a(n) ____ to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times. A.pipe B.patent C.avenue D.antique21.It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. A.motivations B.expectations C.standards D.opportunities 22.It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A.signal B.function C.honor D.agreement23.A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A.recognition B.recommendation C.representation D.reality24.The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A.convenience B.confidence C.reliance D.importance 25.The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment.A.currency B.framework C.allowance D.occupation【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高考英语新名词知识点易错题汇编附答案(4)

2.It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.
A.reactionB.opinionC.commentD.impression
3.Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.
7.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在国庆节挂国旗的习俗在全国许多地方是很常见的景象。A. sight景象,指眼见的景色,如城市景象或自然风光,也指人造景物或奇特的景象;B. scenery风景,指某一国家或地区的群山、森林等自然风景;C. sign签名;D. signal信号。此处国庆节挂国旗为人造景象应用sight。故选A。
according to the advertisement.
A.priceB.profitC.rewardD.salary
23.If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.
A.replaceB.substituteC.choiceD.chance
2.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:很难猜测他对这个消息会有什么反应。A. reaction反应;B. opinion观点;C. comment评论;D. impression印象。分析句子可知,应是很难猜测他对消息的反应是什么。故选A。
3.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:太空探索是民族自豪感的象征。A. reason原因,理由;B. portrait肖像;C. statue地位;D. symbol符号,象征。根据句意,太空探索是充满民族自豪感的。选项D切题,故选D。

高考英语新名词知识点易错题汇编及解析(1)

高考英语新名词知识点易错题汇编及解析(1)一、选择题1.He gained ______ to this universityA.permission B.accommodation C.scholarship D.admission 2.One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A.mistake B.error C.blame D.fault3.Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A.has been raised; rise B.has been risen; raiseC.has raised; rise D.has raised; rose4.Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A.instructions B.solution C.descriptions D.message 5.Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A.sign B.signal C.mark D.symbol6.The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A.sight B.scenery C.sign D.signal7.---What's new?---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.A.dash; kick out B.rush; kick off C.flow; kick in D.jam; kick up 8.Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A.aid B.concern C.glory D.basis9.The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A.access B.passage C.way D.approach 10.During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A.stages B.journeys C.species D.demands 11.Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A.expedition B.transformation C.link D.release12.The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A.impression B.sight C.appearance D.expression 13.Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A.headline B.expression C.outline D.title 14.People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A.quantity B.quality C.activity D.reality15.Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A.trend B.tendency C.tension D.threat 16.Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A.topic B.shortcut C.cure D.recipe17.The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A.mirror B.sight C.reflection D.shadow 18.Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A.intelligence B.influences C.impression D.attempts19.A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost,according to the advertisement.A.price B.profit C.reward D.salary20.It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A.signal B.function C.honor D.agreement 21.Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A.project B.commitment C.competition D.ambition 22.Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A.curiosity B.belief C.concern D.strength23.Last month L.A.declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A.state B.condition C.situation D.circumstance 24.—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A.limit B.time C.number D.length25.He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A.attempt B.programme C.intention D.dream【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高考英语新名词知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(2)

高考英语新名词知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(2)一、选择题1.Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever. A.energies; occur B.materials ; eruptC.resources ; last D.sources; bury2.Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing.A.tactics B.virtues C.emotions3.One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A.mistake B.error C.blame D.fault4.Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A.command B.control C.charge D.possession5.The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .A.salary B.price C.service D.reason6.A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A.burden B.risk C.hole D.disaster7.—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A.contribution B.distinction C.promotion D.expression8.If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A.equality B.justice C.regulation D.liberation9.It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A.supply B.respect C.devotion D.arrangement 10.The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A.damage B.collapse C.twist D.share11.To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.A.distinctions B.contributions C.solutions D.attractions 12.Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A.reputation B.campaign C.appetite D.occupation 13.—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.A.strength B.talentC.ability D.skill14.People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A.quantity B.quality C.activity D.reality15.Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.A.method B.experiment.C.warning D.effect16.He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A.attempt B.programme C.intention D.dream 17.President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A.departure B.benefit C.escape D.lesson18.The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A.mirror B.sight C.reflection D.shadow 19.Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A.intelligence B.influences C.impression D.attempts 20.Festival celebrations provide a(n) ____ to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times. A.pipe B.patent C.avenue D.antique21.It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. A.motivations B.expectations C.standards D.opportunities 22.It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A.signal B.function C.honor D.agreement 23.The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A.convenience B.confidence C.reliance D.importance 24.Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A.project B.commitment C.competition D.ambition25.The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment.A.currency B.framework C.allowance D.occupation【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词和动词辨析。

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高考英语最新名词知识点易错题汇编及解析 一、选择题 1.Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________. A.method B.experiment. C.warning D.

effect

2.Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing. A.tactics B.virtues C.

emotions

3.He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake. A.edge B.course C.

exit

4.I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________. A.discount B.dictation C.

favor

5.One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages. A.mistake B.error C.blame D.

fault

6.Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population. A.has been raised; rise B.

has been risen; raise

C.has raised; rise D.

has raised; rose

7.Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride. A.reason B.portrait C.statue D.

symbol

8.Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A.instructions B.solution C.descriptions D.

message

9.No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A.doubt B.wonder C.evidence D.

belief

10.The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day. A.sight B.scenery C.sign D.

signal

11.---What's new? ---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18. A.dash; kick out B.rush; kick off C.flow; kick in D.

jam; kick up

12.The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry. A.impression B.sight C.appearance D.

expression

13.The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment. A.currency B.framework C.allowance D.

occupation

14.People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China. A.quantity B.quality C.activity D.

reality

15.He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us. A.attempt B.programme C.intention D.

dream

16.With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock. A.gathering, condition B.

spreading, state

C.to spread, approach D.

to gather, style

17.Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TV A.platforms B.principles C.sources D.

symptoms

18.The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability. A.content B.contest C.context D.

contact

19.The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear. A.mirror B.sight C.reflection D.

shadow

20.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________.

A.consequence B.independence C.competence D.intelligence 21.The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer. A.price B.prize C.award D.reward 22.A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost, according to the advertisement. A.price B.profit C.reward D.

salary

23.—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book? —Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday. A.limit B.time C.number D.

length

24.American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world. A.grammar B.vocabulary C.pronunciations D.

dialects

25.The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate. A.damage B.collapse C.twist D.

share

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题 1.B 解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管失败了很多次,他们仍然继续进行实验。A. method方法;B. experiment实验;C. warning警告;D. effect效果。根据Despite numerous failures,

they continued to carry out可知,此处用“实验”符合句意,故选B项。 2.B 解析:B 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:决心是所有品行中最重要的,因为没有决心,你将一事无成。A. tactics策略;B. virtues美德,品行;C. emotions情绪。根据常识可知,决定是一种品

行,故选B。 3.A 解析:A 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他站在水边眺望湖对岸。A. edge边缘;B. course课程,过程;C. exit出口。根据生活常识,是站在水边眺望,故选A。

4.A 解析:A 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我建议你申请入会。会员可以享受15%的折扣。A. discount折扣;B. dictation听写;C. favor帮助,赞同。根据上一句建议入会,所以推知入会是有好处的,故选A。 5.D 解析:D 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:迪士尼的卡通人物之一唐老鸭总是急着去挑别人的毛病,给各个年龄段的人带来笑声。A. mistake错误;B. error错误;C. blame责备;D. fault缺点、毛病。find fault with sb是固定搭配,表示“挑某人毛病”,故D项正确。 6.A 解析:A 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态和名词。句意:自从1949年以来,人民的生活水平提高了,导致了人口的大幅增长。根据句子中的Since 1949可知,此处应用现在完成时,raise是及物动词有被动,故C、D项错误;rise为不及物动词无被动,故B项错误,根据句子可知,raise与people’s living standard之间是被动关系,故填has been raised;第二空由a big可知,用名词,rise当

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