2022年广东省深圳市坪山区中考英语一模试卷

2022年广东省深圳市坪山区中考英语一模试卷1.（填空题，10分）On Monday,I stopped my car in front of my daughter Juliet's middle school.She jumped in the front seat,feeling （1）___ .She asked me to help her study for her science test."Dad,I need to memorize a unit about the Reproductive Cycle of Plants.And I can （2）___ make it.""You know,memorizing seems like the best way to study,but in fact you can do better in tests if you work on trying to （3）___ the material," I said.Juliet was open to my （4）___ .We had two nights to study before the test.I suggested a plan."Tomorrow night,you are going to （5）___ the material to me.Tonight,read theunit.Prepare to teach."The idea of asking her to teach me was really（6）___ but I decided to have a try.Studies show teaching somebody else is a very useful way to （7）___ .I expect the act of teaching leads to more learning than merely memorizing.On Tuesday afternoon Juliet （8）___ with her science book facing me and said,"Okay,Dad,let's study."I wanted her to teach me.But （9）___ started happened.I told myself I couldn't be too hard on her.So instead,we started with me asking her some simple questions.She knew some but not others.When she didn't know the （10）___ ，I encouraged her to check the book.She started checking things that didn't make sense.And she was actively seeking to test her understanding.I was happy to see that she wasn't memorizing,she was trying to make sense of things,which was exactly what I expected.（1）A.weak B.curious C.relaxed D.down （2）A.easily pletely C.possibly D.hardly （3）A.understand B.remember C.copy D.repeat （4）A.decision B.advice C.voice D.material （5）A.roleplay B.read C.write D.teach （6）A.foolish B.unacceptable C.unusual eless （7）A.learn B.memorize C.talk D.practise （8）A.went out B.sat down C.jumped in y down （9）A.stories B.lessons C.mistakes D.quarrels （10）A.words B.ways C.plants D.answers 2.（填空题，10分）1、Here comes 2022，the Year of the Tiger!For Chinese people,the tiger is the king of all the animals.So in Chinese culture,tigers stand for being brave,strong andpowerful!That's why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples and houses.They are to protect these places from disasters and danger.In ancient times,some great generals （将军） were called the "tigergenerals".Normally,generals would be given a tiger-shaped piece called hufu to send soldiers.Tigers also have a place in the lives of Chinese people.Chinese babies often wear tiger hats and shoes which are made in the shape of a tiger's head.Parents hope their kids will grow to be as strong as little tigers.People make cloth tigers during Dragon Boat Festival.It is said that the "tigers" could "eat up" the bad animals and keep illness away.In some parts of China,people make tiger-shaped buns （馍） when the new year comes.Westerners also consider tigers as a symbol of Asia.Singapore,South Korea,China's Hong Kong and Taiwan—were called "The Four Asian Tigers".In the book Life of Pi,the Canadian writer chose a tiger as the partner for Indian boy Pi on his adventure.French fashion brand （品牌）KENZO takes the tiger as its main pattern when it tries to show Eastern elements.Tigers are my favorite animals.If you ask my mom,she'll tell you that my best-loved toy while growing up was my toy tiger,which I still treasure dearly to this day.As a young animal lover,I felt so sad that they were endangered and I wanted to help protect them.（1）Why do Chinese people paint tigers on the walls of temples and houses？ ___A.To make their buildings attractive.B.To show their love to tigers.C.To better get away from bad luck.D.To celebrate the Year of the Tiger.（2）What will people do to wish their children strong？ ___A.Give them a tiger-shaped piece called hufu.B.Dress them with tiger hats and shoes.C.Make cloth tigers during Festivals.D.Make tiger-shaped buns for them.（3）What can you infer （推断） from Paragraph 3？ ___A.Tigers are important in Asian culture.B.Tigers are popular all around the world.C.Life of Pi is a book about Asian tigers.D.Tigers mostly live in Eastern countries.（4）What will the writer probably talk about next？ ___A.Traditions about tigers in the West.B.Introductions of endangered animals.C.The importance of protecting tigers.D.Celebrations of the Chinese New Year.（5）In which part of the newspaper can we read this article？ ___A.Science.B.Nature.C.Travel.D.Culture.3.（填空题，10分）For the past six years,Jordan Romero has been running after a dream.That dream has taken him to the top of the world's highest mountains.The dream came true when the California teenager stepped onto the top of Mount Vinson Massif in Antarctica （南极洲）. On that day—December 24，2011—Jordan became the youngest person to have climbed the tallest mountain on each of the seven continents（大陆）.These mountains are known as the "seven summits（顶峰）".It all began when Jordan was 9 years old.He was attracted by a school wall painting that showed the seven summits.Jordan had never climbed a mountain before.But he told his dad that he wanted to climb them ALL!In fact,Jordan's dad was an experienced mountaineer.From that day on,Jordan's parents trained him in top-level mountaineering and climbed every mountain with him.As part of "Team Jordan"，they also became the first family to climb the seven summits together.Training to climb the highest mountains in the world involves a lot of hard work.But Jordan has always been very active—it's just the way he lives.Still,there were times when he thought, "Yeah,I want to be done." But he refused to give up.When others thought he was too young to climb Mount Everest,the world's highest mountain,he just kept thinking. "All you no-sayers,I'll show you." He sure did.When he was 13，he became the youngest person to reach Mount Everest.He encourages kids to "find your Everest." That doesn't mean he wants everyone to start mountain climbing.He means find something you love doing and try your best to make it. "Anything is possible," Jordan says.（1）What is Jordan's dream？ ___A.To reach all the seven summits.B.To be the youngest mountaineer.C.To climb the mountains in Antarctica.D.To step onto the top of every mountain.（2）What is Jordan's parents' opinion towards his dream？ ___A.Interested.B.Supportive.C.Uncaring.D.Worried.（3）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean？ ___A.Jordan felt tired of the training.B.Jordan was happy with his lifestyle.C.Jordan didn't want to give up.D.Jordan thought he could make it.（4）How old was Jordan when he clearly realized his dream？ ___A.6B.9.C.13.D.15.（5）What is the best title for the passage？ ___A.Practice Makes Perfect.B.Ways to Reach the Top.C.Dreams Make a Difference.D.The Bravest Mountaineer.4.（填空题，10分）Have you ever imagined going inside of a video game？That dream may soon become a reality （现实）.It's called the "metaverse".The metaverse is a shared online 3 D world which is considered as the future of the Internet.Instead of being on a compute in the metaverse you might use a VR headset to enter a virtual world connecting all kinds of environments.It will feel real because the technology can simulate （模拟） our senses：sight,hearing,touch,and even smell.So,what can you do inside of the metaverse？Anything you want!You can meet other people wherever they are.Your location （位置） will no longer matter,said VOA News.In the metaverse,people would be connected at all times.So,if you are bored and can't find any friends to play basketball with,don't worry.Just jump into the metaverse and join a game.The metaverse doesn't just connect people.It creates a new space,full of places to explore.Are you tired of visiting the same beach every year？Forget Sanya.Meet your friends in the metaverse and go to a beach on the moon—or anywhere else you can imagine.Once you're there,you can do more than just swim in the water.You can fly over the sand or dive to the bottom of the sea.You can ride horses,or better yet,dinosaurs!Cathy Hackl,an expert in metaverse technology,said her son's first concert was inside of a video game. "Just because it happened in a video game,it didn't make it less real for him," she said.Perhaps the metaverse will change our idea of what is real.（1）How can people visit the metaverse？ ___A.With a computer.B.With a mobile phone.C.With a VR headset.D.With a pair of 3 D glasses.（2）What does the underlined word "virtual" mean in the second paragraph？ ___A.奇怪的B.虚拟的C.恐怖的D.疯狂的（3）What can people do in the metaverse？ ___A.Taste delicious food.B.Connect with friends.C.Swim in real water.D.See living dinosaurs.（4）What does Cathy Hackl think about the metaverse？ ___A.It is a different kind of reality.B.It will hardly change our lives.C.It is harmful to the children.D.It still needs to be developed.（5）What is the passage mainly about？ ___A.A science study.B.A way of living.C.A computer game.D.A new technology.5.（问答题，5分）In 2003，China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.Since then,13 Chinese astronauts have "reached for the stars".Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are three of them.They carried out the latest Shenzhou XIII mission（任务）. （1）___Stay healthyTo be an astronaut,you need to be very healthy.Good eyesight,a strong heart and lungs（肺）are important. （2）___ For example,a decayed tooth （龋齿） could get worse in space and bring trouble to astronauts.You can't have scars （伤疤） either.They may split （裂开） in space,as Pang Zhihao,（3）___ a space scientist,told the Beijing Morning Post.Become strongerIn China,you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. （4）___ Then you'll start training when you become a backup astronaut.It's very difficult.For example,you need to build your muscles（肌肉） as strong as professional（职业的） athletes by running,swimming and doing pull-ups.You will also wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. （5）___ Knowledge is important as well.Astronauts take 60 courses to get ready for a mission,including math,English,spacecraft design,physics and many more.So they will know what to do when emergencies （紧急情况） happen during the mission.They can also do scientific experiments in space.A.Become expertB.Learn knowledgeC.But how did they become astronauts？D.This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk.E.You'd better not have other small health problem.F.You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents.6.（问答题，5分）以下材料A-F分别是六款app的介绍。