2023年广东省深圳市中考模拟英语试题
【中考冲刺】2023年广东省深圳市中考模拟英语试卷(附答案)
2023年广东省深圳市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
My mother is 82. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, since she has difficulty in walking and ___1___. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to buy some small things she needs.Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was ___2___ of three dollars. The only way to pay for the goods was to ___3___ the things she could do without a bottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soap. By dropping these, she was able to bring the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.At this store, people ___4___ and then went off to the side to buy their own goods. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a ___5___ came up to her and said, “Here are the things that you put back.” ___6___ her the rubbing alcohol and the soap. My mother, who is never unable to express herself, was ___7___. She asked for the woman’s name and address so that she could repay her. The woman told her it was her gift.My mother was so touched by her ___8___ that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier（收银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand in case the same happened to someone else ___9___.So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of ___10___ that not only helped my mother out, but made my day too.1．A．moving B．talking C．packing D．noticing 2．A．certain B．ashamed C．short D．afraid 3．A．keep off B．turn off C．put off D．take off 4．A．hand in B．look around C．light up D．get down 5．A．stranger B．cashier C．doctor D．friend 6．A．passing B．borrowing C．lending D．asking 7．A．careless B．speechless C．homeless D．lifeless 8．A．career B．talent C．gesture D．voice 9．A．hardly B．luckily C．heavily D．unexpectedly 10．A．courage B．kindness C．possibility D．faith二、阅读单选In less than two months, a newly opened mini-market in a village in Xigaze City, Southwest China’s Tibet autonomous region, has won a large number of customers. “Trash for cash”—that is the secret behind its success. Villagers can redeem(兑换)goods with used boxes and drink bottles.Early in the morning, Drukhyun, the first secretary of Chumik village, came to check the stock-sheet(存货单). “More and more people are coming to redeem goods and we need to timely add stocks,” Drukhyun said.Sonam Dorje came early with a big bag of waste paper. He redeemed 16 points, which he used to get a bag of salt. “I used to throw them away directly. Now I can redeem them at the market, which is an additional income for me,” Sonam Dorje said.Yet the move(行动)was not quite well received in the beginning, until they put their eyes on the pupils. The children used recyclables in exchange for snacks and soon the news spread. Now over 100 villagers have redeemed products with a market value of over 5,100 yuan (about $801).Technology has also made the low-carbon lifestyle smarter and cleaner. In a community in Lhasa’s Chengguan district, the intelligent recycling bins can calculate the weight and upload the redeemed points to cards held by local residents. “When the trash bins are full, it will automatically ‘remind’ the cleaning staff to empty them,” said Pendran, director of the district’s waste sorting office. He added Chengguan district has built 220 garbage recycling stations and will install more to further perfect the whole system.11．How long did it take for the mini market to succeed?A．About a year.B．Less than two months.C．Half a year.D．More than two months.12．Why does Drukhyun check the list early in the morning?A．He needs to clean the waste.B．He has to count the cost.C．He needs to sell more goods.D．He has to add some goods.13．How did the move become popular?A．When it helped improve kids’ eyesight.B．When it encouraged pupils to take part.C．When it attracted more than 100 villagers.D．When it enjoyed a market value of 801 dollars.14．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．Technology has made the process easier.B．People will not make any more trash cans.C．People don’t know how to make life smarter.D．Technology has made the cleaning staff jobless.15．Where can you probably read the article?A．On a poster.B．In a travel guide.C．In a newspaper.D．In a scientific magazine Partricia Pania never wanted to be a national public figure. All she wanted to be was a mother and a homemaker. But her life was turned upside down when a driver distracted（分心）by his mobile phone, ran a stop sign and crashed into the side of her car. The crash killed her two-year-old daughter.Four months later, Partricia hesitantly but courageously decided to try to educate the public and to fight for laws to ban drivers from using mobile phones while a car is moving. She wanted to save other children from what happened to her daughter. In her first speech, Partricia got off to a shaky start. She was visibly trembling and her voice was soft and uncertain. But as she got into her speech, a dramatic change took place. She stopped shaking and spoke with a strong voice. For the rest of her talk, she was a forceful and powerful speaker. She wanted everyone in the audience to know what she knew without having to learn it from a personal tragedy. Many in the audience were moved to tears, and to action.In the following presentations, Partricia became known as a highly effective speaker. Her appearance on a talk show was broadcast（播出）three times, bringing her message to over 14,000,000 people. Her campaign increased public awareness of the problem and made over 300 cities and several states consider restrictions（限制）on mobile phone use. 16．Who killed Partricia’s daughter?A．Her father.B．A driver.C．A passenger.D．A public speaker.17．How did Partricia educate the public at first?A．Shyly but happily.B．Calmly and powerfully.C．Uncertainly but bravely.D．Fluently and confidently.18．What does “it” in the second paragraph refer to?A．The uncertainty of life.B．The death of her daughter.C．The advantage of driving.D．The improper use of phones. 19．How many times was Partricia’s appearance on a talk show broadcast?A．3.B．10.C．300.D．14,000,000. 20．What was the purpose of Partricia’s speech?A．To ask people to take good care of children.B．To ban the use of mobile phones in public places.C．To make people aware of the importance of using phones.D．To stop drivers using mobile phones while driving.The manatee（海牛）is a large marine mammal（海洋哺乳动物）. Manatees are also known as sea cows because of their slow, lazy nature and their grassy meals. Although they have such a name, they are more closely related to elephants. Manatees and elephants evolved from the same ancestor（祖先）over 50 million years ago.There are three kinds of manatees. The West Indian manatee lives along the North American east coast from Florida to Brazil. The Amazonian manatee inhabits（栖居在）the Amazon River and the African Manatee swims along the west coast and rivers of Africa. Manatees differ in size from 2.4 to 4 metres and can weigh 200 and 590 kilograms. Though they may seem cumbersome, manatees can swim quickly and beautifully. Manatees usually swim about 8 km/h, but they can swim up to 24 km/h when they feel a need for speed.Like whales and dolphins, manatees breathe air. They go to the surface for air every three to five minutes. However, they can hold their breath underwater for up to 20 minutes. This may have to do with the size of their lungs, as they are a large part of the manatee’s body.Manatees have been under attack by humans for a long time, threatened by fishing nets and coastal development. The IUCN’s Red List of Threatened Species lists all manatees as vulnerable（脆弱的）or endangered and facing a high risk of dying out.21．Why are manatees also known as see cows?A．Both manatees and cows are mammals.B．Manatees and cows have similar natures.C．Manatees and cows have the same ancestor.D．Manatees and cows appeared at the same time.22．What can we know from paragraph 2?A．Manatees are sorted by where they live.B．Manatees are too heavy to swim very fast.C．Manatees’ swimming speed is over 24 km/h.D．Manatees weigh differently in different places.23．What does the underlined word “cumbersome” probably mean in paragraph 2? A．Large and lazy.B．Large and strong.C．Heavy but quick.D．Ugly but strong.24．What will the next paragraph of the passage probably talk about?A．Why manatees have been under attack by humans.B．The introduction of other kinds of marine mammal.C．How to protect manatees from dangers or extinction.D．Some further information about the nature of manatees.25．Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A．Elephants in the Sea B．Three Kinds of Manatees C．Protecting Sea Cows D．Manatee, an Endangered Animal三、阅读还原6选5请阅读全文，并六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
2023 深圳中考英语模拟预测卷04 +含答案
2023年深圳中考英语模拟卷04第一部分选择题（50分）一、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。
（共10小题,每小题1分）When you hear the word hero, you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela. But there are also “everyday” heroes—they may not be _____1_____ to the public, but they do what they can to help improve people’s lives as well. Robert Lee is one of them.Lee grew up in New York City. Though his family was not rich, he learned from a young age the importance of not ____2____ food. He believed that the habit of not wasting food is important for everyone. After he ____3____ university, Lee and a friend set up an organization called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine(RLC). Its purpose is to ____4____ unsold food from restaurants and send it for free to shelters(收容所) and food kitchens. V olunteers ____5____ the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need.Using an app developed by Lee’s team, restaurants report how much leftover(剩余的) food they have each day, then ____6____ are sent to get it. The distance is usually short, ____7____ volunteers can just do their deliveries(递送) by walking from the restaurants to the shelters.So far, Lee and his team have successfully saved over 150,000 kilograms of food, serving almost 300,000 ____8____ to people who need them. Lee has shown that a small in can help people around us ____9____. It may have a greater influence than we imagine. When Lee is asked ____10____ his next plan is, he says there’s still a lot to do. “It’s just the beginning. With more restaurants, who knows how much more we can do.”1．A．old B．important C．new D．famous2．A．making B．wasting C．storing D．selling3．A．left B．entered C．liked D．hated4．A．produce B．share C．collect D．manage5．A．pick up B．catch up C．put up D．set up6．A．farmers B．workers C．volunteers D．students7．A．or B．but C．and D．so8．A．jobs B．meals C．rooms D．books9．A．greatly B．probably C．recently D．exactly10．A．that B．when C．what D．where二、阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。
广东省深圳市深圳外国语2023-2024学年中考英语仿真试卷含答案
广东省深圳市深圳外国语2023-2024学年中考英语仿真试卷含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ. 单项选择1、--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?--Why not ______________ on the Internet?A．look for it B．to look for it C．look it up D．to look it up2、－Why don't you buy the computer? －It's too expensive. I can't _________ it.A．afford B．sell C．borrow D．keep3、—What did the manager ask you after the meeting?—She asked me .A．why I was late for the meeting B．if can I finish the work on timeC．how did I deal with the problem D．what did I do for the project last week4、Listen, someone ______ in the room.A．was singing B．sang C．sings D．is singing5、To my surprise, he sold ______ house at such a low price.A．he B．him C．his D．himself6、— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?—Well, if you don’t support the plan, ________.A．neither do I B．so do I C．neither will I D．so will I7、The ____________ of printing helped to spread the knowledge.A．result B．experience C．invention D．reason8、After winning the match, the players were so excited that they could speak.A．probably B．hardly C．really D．clearly9、The Reader has been a popular program since last year, there is still something not satisfying.A．though B．until C．if D．unless10、He accepted the _______ with pleasure. He thought it an honor to attend such a great party.A．instruction B．invitation C．introduction D．inventionⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)4
广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、完形填空得分完形填空At the2023Shenzhen Marathon in Guangdong province，45﹣year﹣old Luo Shujian the crossed the finish line pushing his13﹣year﹣old son Xiaobai，who was in a wheelchair.They1．the half﹣marathon race in Shenzhen in an hour and59minutes.Xiaobai was born with cerebral palsy（大脑性瘫痪）.It2．him two years to learn how to walk，and the disease3．affects his cognitive abilities（认知能力）.For most of his life，Xiaobai is likely to stay at home，but his father does not4．.He wants to give his son a full and happy life.Even in a wheelchair，marathons are also a5．for Xiaobai.But Luo tries his best to make sure his son feels happy and safe during runs.Although he cannot express feelings in6．，he shows them through expressions and body language.To show his7．，he claps his hands and wears a smile.Other runners show kindness and8．energy，cheering them on as they pass.Their marathon9．has taken them to Chengdu in Sichuan province to see photos along the Yellow River.Luo10．to keep running with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can.1．A．ran B．held C．finished D．walk2．A．paid B．spent C．bought D．took 3．A．quietly B．actually C．greatly D．carefully 4．A．give in B．give up C．give out D．give away 5．A．race B．challenge C．gift D．difficulty 6．A．orders B．words C．gestures D．numbers 7．A．happiness B．sadness C．surprise D．nervousness 8．A．worried B．practical C．negative D．positive 9．A．competition B．adventure C．activity D．organization 10．A．has B．likes C．plans D．believes阅卷人二、阅读理解得分阅读理解When people want to know about the weather，they usually go to their smartphones，TVs，newspapers，or theInternet.However，you can also find many weather signs among wildlife，because of their highly developed senses.Drops in air pressure make an effect on small animals in many ways.People who spend a lot of time outdoors have found that，before a storm，field mice come out of their holes and run around.Deer leave high ground and come down from the mountains.Birds also have a good sense of weather.For example，some birds will chirp，sing and even fight over a piece of bread before a storm.In addition，they might search for safe places.You will sometimes see birds standing in trees or staying together on a wire close to a building.Before the storm，low pressure makes the air so thin that birds have difficulty flying.It is unusual to see many birds flying overhead in summer，rather than during the periods in spring or autumn. Watch for other weather signs if you see that.If they fly in the wrong direction，they may be flying ahead of a storm.By paying attention to some important signs in nature，we can become better prepared for any kind of weather. 11．When people want to know the weather，they usually do the following EXCEPT？____A．Asking e﹣friends.B．Watching TV.C．Reading newspapers.D．Surfing the Internet.12．What do we know from paragraph2？____A．People spend a lot of time outdoors.B．Mice and deer can sense weather changes.C．Deer leave high ground after a storm.D．Mice come into their holes before a storm.13．What will birds do if a storm is coming？____A．Stand in tall trees.B．Share a piece of bread.C．Stand on a wire alone.D．Make more noise than usual.14．How can birds sense the coming of a storm？____A．By feeling a drop in air pressure.B．By feeling a drop in air temperature.C．By noticing the change of wind directions.D．By noticing the movements of other animals.15．Where can we probably read the passage？____A．In a storybook.B．In a newspaper.C．In a science report.D．In a travel guide.阅读理解Resting my head on Helen's shoulder，I put my arms round her waist.She drew me to her，and we rested insilence.We had not sat long before another person came in.Some heavy clouds，swept from the sky by a rising wind，had left the moon bright；and her light，coming in through a window near，shone full both on us and on the coming person，Miss Temple."I came on purpose to find you.Jane Eyre，"said she."I want you in my room，and as Helen Bums is with you，she may come too."We followed Miss Temple to her apartment.It had a good fire，and looked cheerful.Miss Temple told Helen Bums to be seated in a low arm﹣chair on one side of the fire place，and herself asking another，she called me to her side."Is it all over？"she asked，looking down at my face."Have you cried your sadness away？""I am afraid I never shall do that.""Why？""Because I have been wrongly accused（指责），and everybody will now think me a bad girl.""We shall think you what you prove yourself to be，my child.Continue to act as a good girl，and you will satisfy us.""Shall I，Miss Temple？""You will."said Miss Temple，"You have been accused of lying when you were little.Tell us the truth，but add nothing and exaggerate（夺大）nothing."I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct.Having thought for a few minutes about where to start，I told her all the story of my sad childhood.16．Who might Miss Temple be in the passage？____A．She is Jane's friend.B．She is Jane's sister.C．She is Jane's classmate.D．She is Jane's teacher.17．Which word can best describe Miss Temple？____A．Caring.B．Cheerful.C．Strict.D．Cold﹣blooded.18．What can we infer from the underlined sentence in paragraph1？____A．Helen would rather leave Jane alone.B．Jane's luck might change for the better.C．Miss Temple was going to punish Jane.D．Jane was sad and wouldn't be happy again.19．Which is the right order for the changing of Jane's feelings？____a.Doubtful.b.Hopeless.c.Sad and tired.d.Determined.A．b﹣c﹣d﹣a B．b﹣a﹣d﹣c C．c﹣b﹣a﹣d D．c﹣a﹣b﹣d 20．According to the passage，which of the following is true about Jane？____A．She once behaved as a bad girl.B．She didn't mind being accused.C．She chose to trust Miss Temple.D．She decided to add something for her story.阅卷人三、短文填空得分短文填空Riding a bike can be great fun for you，and it's a good way to keep fit.However，bike riding is also dangerous，especially when you're sharing the road with motorized（机动车的）traffic.21．Do not use your mobile phone while cycling.You should not use mobile phone while riding bikes because it can take the rider's attention away from the road and people around you.22．In addition，using a mobile phone while cycling may be illegal.People will be fined because of their behaviors.Do not change your direction suddenly.23．Always look carefully before you start，stop or turn.You need to let drivers know you have seen them.Otherwise，it may cause collision（碰撞）with cars.Make sure your bike is safe.Is your bike checked from time to time？If not，why not？Brakes（刹车）must work well in all situations：dry and wet.24．This benefits the rider and other road users.Follow traffic laws.Traffic laws apply to you as a cyclist，as well as other road users.25．You must stop for red lights and avoid riding in motor ways.By obeying these rules，riders can keep themselves and others safe on the road.A.So cyclists should follow traffic rules.B.Are the tyres in good condition to protect the safety of your trip？C.Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe.D.Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time.E.Ride across pedestrian crossings，unless you are allowed to.F.It can increase the risk of accidents.阅卷人四、信息匹配得分左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况26．Kelly is hardworking.She can't play the piano well，so she practices it every day.After three months，she can play a beautiful song.27．Michael likes to make friends.He wants to find a friend who can always be around and share everything with him.28．Lena has a gift in managing the class.She thinks it is easy to help teachers manage the whole class. 29．Robert is very lazy.He always sleeps in Maths class.But he wants to get full marks in the exam. 30．Paula learns much about how to deal with different situations.So when accidents happen，she can always keep calm.A.If you say someone is the apple of your eye，you mean that someone is important and you are fond of him/her.B.If we can't do something well，we can practice again and again.Practice makes perfect.After plenty of practice，we will be perfect in what we do.C.People want to do something impossible or they want to get something that they can't get.We will say they cry for the moon.D.When we do something，we think it's very easy to finish this work，and we will say，"It is a piece of cake.E.The temperature of the cucumber（黄瓜）is always cooler than the temperature outside.So if a person can be very calm when he meets difficulties，we say he is as cool as a cucumber.F.Americans usually put peas（豌豆）and carrots together to make the dish beautiful.If two persons always get together，we say they are like peas and carrots.阅卷人五、语法填空得分No one expected that Baduanjin would become popular among Chinese young people.In the past couple of years，31．online teaching video of Baduanjin，a form of Qigong，has been played for more than10million 32．（time）."I like Baduanjin very much because it gives me a much33．（healthy）lifestyle，"a young man said.Baduanjin is one of the oldest health methods in China，created over800years ago during the Song Dynasty. 34．（it）name is made up of two parts namely"baduan"and"jin".The first part refers to eight different movements.And the second part refers to the stretch（舒展）of the pared to sports such as ball games，Baduanjin is slow and usually played with relaxing music，35．it used to be popular with theelders.However，many young people came to realize the advantages of the sport36．（recent）.It helped kill their neck and back pain after long working hours while not37．（require）much effort，time and space.Sun Yuxuan，a college student majoring in martial arts，has also noticed the rising popularity of Baduanjin.The girl38．（teach）other students to practice for over three years."Every member in the group is very39．（act）.I didn't expect that it could attract so many young people.I guess that's because they receive real benefits40．the sport，"she said.阅卷人六、书面表达得分41．假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack即将作为交换生来到你们学校，他对中国文化很感兴趣，想要在课余时间深入体验中国文化的魅力，写邮件向你寻求建议，请你用英文给Jack回信。
2023年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟卷
I. 完形填空（10 分）深圳市2023 年中考英语模拟试卷第一部分选择题（50 分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。
（共10 小题, 每小题1 分）A notice posted on the door of a local pharmacy（药店）has warmed the hearts of many people,as it offered to give medicine for fever to those who need the drugs but couldn’t get them.The notice 1 : “If you have a fever of over 39 ℃and couldn’t buy medicine, you can come to our store to get two days’2of antipyreti（cnone left! Wish you good 4 !”退热的）medicine for3.The drug is for those who need it until there isThe pharmacy, 5 in Longhua District, was 6 with customers Tuesday, with some coming for cold or antipyretic medicines.According to Zhu Bizhen, the pharmacy’s manager, the notice was posted Sunday. “Because many people have fever and can’t buy 7 these days, and we have some stock（存货）in the store, so I discussed with another colleague to give them to people 8 . Only a few people came to get the medicine on the first day, but more came the next day.Zhu said they first verify（验证）the patient’s identity and fever condition 9 giving the medicine. “Some people have high fever and body aches, and we can send it to them if they ask their friends to pick it up for them.” Zhu hoped that the pharmacy’s move could help people in need and that everyone could 10 this period safely.1. A. paints B. reads C. speaks D. saves2. A. worth B. weight C. number D. leave3. A. pure B. relaxed C. free D. sick4. A. date B. price C. meal D.health5. A. watched B. located C. solved D.stopped6. A. satisfied B. patient C. filled D. angry7. A. food B. books C. medicine D. fruit8. A. in need B. in total C. in public D. in secret9. A. after B. besides C. unless D.before10. A. get alongB. get throughC. get toD. get over II. 阅读理解（40 分）第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。
广东省深圳市2023年中考一模英语试卷(解析卷)
广东省深圳市2023年中考一模英语试卷一、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Chen Dong, a great astronaut, has become the first Chinese to stay in space for more than 200 days. This is the 1．time Chen has explored into space, following his first stay inTiangong-2, in 2016. "Chen is always trying to 2．mistakes and does everything perfectly." said Jing Haipeng, one of his team members. Chen was born in 1978 in Henan Province. To be a qualified (合格的) astronaut, he had been trained 3．for years. And finally in May, 2010, he 4．China's astronaut team.As the 5．of the group, Chen has led the team of Shenzhou-14 to complete many tasks over the past six months. For example, they had three spacewalks, did some experiments and even gave a science 6．like teachers to all the students. By the end of this year, the Chinese space station will be fully completed. All the Chinese have waited so long to see this 7．moment."Building China's space station is always the 8．of all Chinese people," Chen said, "We are so 9．to see that the space home will be completed in our hands. We will 10．our space station to carry out more sci-tech experiments, so as to get more achievements to serve the world. "1．A．first B．second C．third D．last2．A．avoid B．hide C．make D．repeat 3．A．comfortably B．quietly C．strictly D．excitedly 4．A．built B．joined C．supported D．left5．A．partner B．learner C．traveler D．leader 6．A．message B．magazine C．movie D．class 7．A．important B．difficult C．dangerous D．common 8．A．invention B．discovery C．dream D．experience 9．A．lucky B．nervous C．serious D．worried10．A．get away with B．make good use ofC．catch up with D．take the place of【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．D；6．D；7．A；8．C；9．A；10．B【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文【解析】【分析】本文介绍了宇航员陈冬的事迹。
2023广东省深圳中学中考一模英语试题及答案
2022—2023学年度第二学期模拟考试初三年级英语试卷说明：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
2．考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。
3．全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。
第一部分非选择题（50分）Ⅰ．完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
（共10小题，每小题1分）Reggie had been born deaf. He was well-known to everyone in town, and they all loved him. However, ___1___, he always seemed to be treated differently from everyone else.People acted like Reggie was unable to ___2___ them, as if he was a baby.His friend Michael didn’t like this. He decided that things had to be ___3___. Michael’s father was the town’s mayor (市长) and Michael ___4___ to persuade him that they should offer one day as the festival to deaf people this year. During that whole day everyone would have to wear earplugs (耳塞).People liked the ___5___. The day became known as The Day of Silence, and when it arrived, everyone put plugs in their ears. That morning was filled with jokes and laughter. But, as the hours passed, people knew more and more clearly how ___6___ life was when they couldn’t hear anything.On that day, nobody ___7___ Reggie as just a deaf person. This meant he could be treated just like any other boy, and people saw Reggie had a bright mind. On that day, using his usual ___8___, Reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone. This meant that people paid more attention to what he was expressing. They were ___9___ when they saw his intelligence and his ability to find ways to deal with almost any problem. They realized that he had always been like that, and that in normal life all Reggie needed was a little more time than others to communicate. That was the only ______10______.1. A. happilyB. suddenlyC. unluckilyD. finally 2. A. knowB. understandC. encourageD. believe 3. A. repeatedB. changedC. remainedD. prepared 4. A. continuedB. learnedC. failedD. managed 5. A. excuseB. courseC. ideaD. game 6. A. easyB. hardC. seriousD. short 7. A. thought ofB. dreamed ofC. heard ofD. spoke of 8 A. telephones B. wordsC. movementsD. tools 9 A. interestedB. excitedC. scaredD. surprised10. A. difference B. result C. goal D. reason Ⅱ．阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2023年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟试卷
英语模拟试卷第一部分选择题（50分）一、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
（共10小题,每小题1分）With the flame gradually extinguished（熄灭）,the closing ceremony of the Beijing2022 Paralympic Winter Games neared its end.Ma Yifei,a16-year-old visually impaired（视力受损的）girl,gave the violin___1___of the Beijing2022theme song,Snowflake.She said it was her best present for Paralympians（残奥运动员）across the globe.When playing the piece,Ma___2___athletes（运动员）with disabilities who had worked so hard to achieve their goals in the Games.“I felt very___3___.I’m also a person with disabilities and want to do___4___for them with my music,”she said.Four days before the closing ceremony,Ma___5___a call and knew that she would be performing in Beijing.While she only had a few days to practice,behind her performance was a girl’s pursuit（追求）of her dreams for long.Ma is a student who lost her eyesight at the age of two___6___illness.She became interested in music when she was young.She started to learn to play the piano at five and violin at nine,___7___the“colorful”music through sound,temperature,atmosphere and emotion.Learning the violin was harder for the visually impaired girl.She needed to feel the teacher’s hands,arms and back to learn the___8___,and listen to the strings over and over again to feel the muscles herself.“She could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes.It took a few thousand times for her to play a piece___9___,”said Ha Chunyan,Ma’s mother.Despite the financial burden（负担）on the family,her mother feels that it is all___10___it for the sake of her daughter’s dream.1．A．lesson B．project C．programme D．performance 2．A．thought of B．thought with C．talked with D．looked after 3．A．worried B．scared C．excited D．interesting 4．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 5．A．took B．received C．accepted D．made6．A．because of B．because C．as D．in 7．A．touching B．seeing C．experiencing D．hearing 8．A．movements B．encouragement C．improvement D．words 9．A．quickly B．correctly C．luckily D．happily 10．A．useless B．valuable C．wise D．worth二、阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2023年广东省深圳市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
There was a lonely kitten in a small village. She had no families or friends, so she spent her days lying around. She wanted to make friends with others, but everyone was too busy to 1 her.One day, the kitten saw a group of children playing in the 2 . She walked to them quietly, hoping to make some friends. But as soon as she got close, they started 3 her. They said she was too small and too dirty to play with them.The kitten was heartbroken. She 4 the park, crying. She didn’t understand why nobody wanted to be her friend. She felt so lonely and 5However, she met an old cat who was sitting by a tree. The old cat asked her what was wrong, and the kitten told her everything. The old cat listened 6 and then said, “Don’t worry, little one. I will be your 7 . And I will teach you how to be strong and brave.”The kitten was surprised and thankful. She spent the rest of the day with the old cat, learning how to 8 trees. She also learned how to be confident.From that day on, the kitten was never 9 again. She had a friend who loved her and taught her everything. Whenever she saw the children in the park, she would walk by them 10 because she knew that she didn’t need their approval(认可) to be happy. 1．A．save B．notice C．punish D．miss 2．A．river B．forest C．park D．street 3．A．playing with B．laughing at C．shaking hands with D．taking photos of 4．A．ran away from B．arrived at C．drew a picture of D．heard of 5．A．excited B．satisfied C．nervous D．unloved 6．A．impolitely B．angrily C．carelessly D．patiently 7．A．friend B．follower C．interviewer D．protector 8．A．plant B．climb C．burn D．protect 9．A．embarrassed B．tired C．lonely D．bored10．A．quietly B．shamefully C．proudly D．slowly二、阅读单选The 2022 Qatar World Cup brought us many wonderful games and let us witness(见证) the rise of new superstars. What’s your most impressive football player?I am a huge fan of Lionel Messi, the captain of Argentina. As a strong team, it was surprising when Argentina lost its first game against Saudi Arabia. People started to doubt Messi’s ability. However, Messi didn’t care too much about the comments from outside. He believed himself and his teammates. Finally, he led his team to win the 2022 World Cup final.Huang Yixiang, 15Cristiano Ronaldo is my most impressive player. Before the World Cup this year, Portugal won many prizes under his leadership. When his team was beaten in the World Cup, he felt angry. This was his last time to serve for Portugal’s national team. It was a pity that he didn’t lead the team to go further, but he is still a hero in my heart.Yang Ruixian, 14Kylian Mbappe, a sports hero in France, is the greatest player in my heart. During the 2022 World Cup, Mbappe led France to beat Poland. In the match, he shot calmly and scored the first goal. At last, he won the match with a beautiful curve ball(曲线球). I think he will be the new king of the football because he trains hard and never gives up when facing difficulties.Zhan Xuanyu, 1411．What happened to Messi in the 2022 World Cup?A．He led his team to win its first game against Saudi Arabia.B．He cared too much about the comments from the other people.C．His team finally won the 2022 World Cup under his leadership.D．He almost gave up because people started to doubt his ability.12．Who is the most impressive player of Yang Ruixian?A．Lionel Messi.B．Cristiano Ronaldo.C．Kylian Mbappe.D．None of them. 13．What does Zhan Xuanyu think of Kylian Mbappe?A．Talented and helpful.B．Strict but intelligent.C．Helpful but weak-minded.D．Talented and strong-willed.14．What do these football players have in common?A．They led their teams to win every match.B．They took part in the 2022 Qatar World Cup.C．All of them are from European national teams.D．They can’t serve for their national teams any longer.15．What is the text type(文体) of this passage?A．An interview.B．A story.C．A sports report.D．Aself-introduction.Luo Yingjiu, 82, has run a small zoo in Enshi, Hubei Province on his own since he was 50. Most of the animals in the zoo are old and weak. The zoo’s lion and tiger died years ago, leaving only a bear, some monkeys and about 20 dogs.Although a ticket only costs 10 yuan per person, fewer people visit the zoo. Luo has found it much harder to run the zoo. “Many people tell me to rest now, but my wish is to run the zoo with all my heart until my last day, ” said Luo. “I’m old in age, but young in mind. The zoo is my lifetime’s happiness. ”His retirement salary(退休工资) is about 5000 yuan per month, which is enough to lead a good life in Enshi. However, to feed these animals, he has spent all his savings and has even fallen into debt since he has borrowed money from others.Starting from January, Luo Wei, the old man’s granddaughter, began to post short videos of him looking after these animals online. She hopes to give people a better understanding about her grandfather’s work. Some kindhearted people sent animal food to the zoo after watching these touching videos. Luo Yingjiu is very thankful to those who care about the zoo and has expressed his thanks in the short videos.16．How long has Luo Yingjiu run the zoo?A．For 32 years.B．For 42 years.C．For 50 years.D．For 82 years. 17．What is Luo Yingjiu’s wish?A．To attract more and more people to visit the zoo.B．To raise money from other kind people to run the zoo.C．To run the zoo with all his heart in the rest of his life.D．To ask his granddaughter to run this zoo in the future.18．How did Luo Wei support her grandfather’s work?A．She organized activities to raise money and food for the zoo.B．She agreed to help his grandfather to take care of the animals.C．She promised she would run the zoo after her grandfather died.D．She posted short videos of him caring for the animals online.19．What does the underlined word “debt ” mean in Chinese?A．骗局B．债务C．陷阱D．谜题20．What can you infer(推断) from this passage?A．More animals in the zoo will die because of the awful environment.B．Luo Yingjiu will send the animals to the wild as they are from nature.C．Luo’s zoo will be improved with the help of many kind-hearted people.D．Luo Wei is going to be a blogger as she likes putting short videos online.During the two sessions(两会), Lei Jun, who started China’s tech company Xiaomi, called for more e-waste (电子垃圾) recycling plans in China.“China should make plans to make full use of those unwanted phones and computers. It can reduce the country’s carbon emissions (碳排放),” Lei told CCTV News.According to a 2020 UN report, the world’s e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030. That means it will increase by 100% in 16 years. This makes e-waste the world’s fastest-growing domestic (家用的) waste.The report found that only 17.4 % of the world’s e-waste was collected and recycled in 2019. This means that gold, silver and other high-value materials were mostly burned or thrown away instead of being reused. It’s a waste of 57 billion dollars. E-waste can also be bad for the environment and people’s health. For example, one phone battery can pollute 600,000 liters of water.China is now the world’s largest producer of e-waste, followed by the US, India and Japan, according to the UN report. However, tech companies are looking for different ways to solve the problem. For example, US company Apple built a robot called Daisy. It can take 200 iPhones apart within an hour and took the useful materials out. With Daisy, valuable materials can be pulled out more easily.Xiaomi is also setting up e-waste recycling platforms, where people can give away or sell their old electronics.21．Lei Jun called for more e-waste recycling plans to ________.A．make Xiaomi more popular B．sell more Xiaomi productsC．set up a new tech company D．cut down carbon emissions22．What does “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A．Little e-waste has been reused and recycled by human beings.B．E-waste hasn’t been a serious environmental problem nowadays.C．People are likely to throw gold, silver and other materials away.D．E-waste is bad for the environment but good for human beings.23．How does the writer explain the harm of e-waste to the environment and people’s health? A．By making a comparison.B．By telling a story.C．By giving an example.D．By asking questions.24．From the passage, we can infer that ________.A．Xiaomi is sure to solve the e-waste problem by itselfB．e-waste has become the world’s fastest-growing wasteC．Xiaomi will set up platforms to invent robots like DaisyD．there will be less and less e-waste in China in the future25．Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A．Carbon Emission B．E-waste RecyclingC．E-waste Recycling Robots D．Fast-growing Domestic Waste三、阅读还原6选5请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。