2021届高考英语完形填空主题精准练——人与自然(新高考)
热点05 完形填空 (新高考)(解析版)
热点05 完型填空（新高考）一篇200词左右的短文，被挖去15个空格，势必会造成文意残缺，但完形填空挖空的精妙之处就在于“藕虽断，线还连”。
这千丝万缕的“丝”能保证文意的疏通连贯，高考命题正是利用这一点来进行科学布“空”，故在解答完形填空时，一定要通读全篇，先把握文章大意，再根据文意和基本语言知识逐一完形。
切忌“只见树木，不见森林”的碎片化、片断化答题方式。
命题专家有话说新高考新变化从2021年新高考全国卷来看，完形填空有如下变化：1．完形填空是以语篇信息为基础，以中心脉络信息为主线，多层面反复式信息为暗示，纵横向立体式信息相照应，给考生提供足够的解题信息。
2．完形填空的考点层次从低到高可分为：词汇层次、句子层次、语篇层次。
3．(1)文章长度：200词左右，较以往20空完形填空有所减短。
(2)空格设置：由原来的20空变为15个空，分值也大大降低，由以往的30分降为15分。
4、选材特点：完形填空的体裁主要以记叙文为主，主题语境包括人与自我、人与社会及人与自然，选材都是积极向上、充满正能量的文章，在思想上和行动上树立了积极的榜样，倡导至真、至善、至美的价值观。
5、考查特点主要考查实词。
一般情况下，名词和动词(短语)考查的数量在2/3以上。
在能力方面着重考查考生的词汇运用能力、阅读理解能力、分析判断能力、逻辑推理能力和跨文化交际能力。
1、练好基本功多读、多记，加大输入量，不断积累，及时归纳总结，从量变到质变。
2、培养“两”感多想、多悟，培养良好的词感和语感。
3、多做填字游戏读的时候头脑清醒，能做的时候先做；不能做的，暂时放弃，眼光放远一点，就会有柳暗花明之时，找到做题的线索。
4、核心素养提升，多阅读弘扬正能量的语篇，多积累有关英语国家的社会文化、风俗习惯及基本的地理、历史知识等。
一宏观把握完形新思路——三步解题流程[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, __41__ little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its __42__ throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for __43__ help during our spring break, for which I had no __44__ beyond listening to my favorite records. I'd __45__ minimum wage. I'd see how a factory __46__. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their __47__.Our __48__ in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. __49__ bunny from the belt. This was __50__ than it sounds. __51__ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd __52__.Dad __53__. The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood __54__ food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you __55__ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.41．A.sold B．orderedC.made D．reserved42．A.stores B．familiesC.schools D．citizens 43．A.generous B．financialC.technical D．temporary 44．A.plans B．problemsC.excuses D．hobbies 45．A.offer B．earnC.set D．suggest 46．A.worked B．closedC.developed D．survived 47．A.ambition B．permissionC.experience D．invitation 48．A.joys B．ideasC.roles D．choices 49．A.Save B．KeepC.Stop D．Remove 50．A.harder B．betterC.longer D．cheaper 51．A.Calm down B．Slow downC.Stay on D．Move on 52．A.indicated B．witnessedC.expected D．remembered 53．A.cried B．smiledC.hesitated D．refused 54．A.tasting B．findingC.sharing D．delivering 55．A.withdraw B．donateC.receive D．appreciate三步解题流程第一步做完形填空题时，考生应根据首句给出的提示，借助文中的关键词，简要了解文章大意。
2021届高考英语完形填空主题精准练——人与自然(全国卷)
2021届高考英语完形填空主题精准练——人与自然（全国卷）1. Every year about 40, 000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 1 with them lots of waste. The 2 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing, changing the 3 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I'm 4 about the place — other destinations are described as "purer" natural experiences.However, I soon 5 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 6 among tons of rubbish. I find a 7 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 8 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 9 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 10 , in my opinion, isn't reaching the top. Mountains are 11 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 12 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 13 go through five ecosystems (生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, 14 lands of low growing plants. Further up, theweather 15 — low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 16 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4,000 meters is the highland 17 : gravel(砾石), stones androcks. 18 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 19 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 20 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.1.A.keep B.mix C.connect D.bring2.A.stories B.buildings C.crowds D.reporters3.A.position B.age C.face 4.A.silent B.skeptical C.serious D.crazy5.A.discover B.argue C.decide D.advocate6.A.equipment B.grass C.camps D.stones7.A.remote B.quiet C.tall D.clean8.A.new B.special C.significant D.necessary9.A.paying off B.spreading out C.blowing up D.fading away10.A.atmosphere B.experience C.experiment D.sight11.A.studied B.observed C.explored D.regarded12.A.view B.quality C.reason D.purpose13.A.scientists B.climbers C.locals D.officials14.A.holding on to B.going back to C.living up to D.giving way to15.A.changes B.clears C.improves D.permits16.A.match B.imagine C.count D.add17.A.village B.desert C.road ke18.A.Obviously B.Easily C.Consequently D.Finally19.A.permanent B.little C.fresh D.artificial20.A.enjoy B.deserve C.save D.acquire2. We're encouraged to be nice to other people. However, manypeople 1 to be nice to the environment. Nature has 2 the alarm and global warming is quite a big 3 today in the 21st century. Carbon dioxide is the largest pollutant. That 4 causes greenhouse gases to stay in the earth’s atmosphere, 5 the temperature of the globe, causing abnormal weather and melting glaciers in the north and south.Simple things we can do every day can help 6 the earth, prevent the extinction of animals such as the polar bear, and make the earth a 7 place to live in for us and future generations to come.I've found tons of carbon dioxide are sent out by cars every day, 8 to the climate crisis. So I decide to take 9 now to publicize the danger of carbon dioxide, or 10 do something worthwhile to help slow the rise of the weather.There are many ways for me to help reduce global warming. I often choose public 11 , buses, for example. This can 12 money and energy. I prefer to bike or walk whenever I can. Somehow, I've 13 my body and grown muscles 14 the preference. If I have to go to a place and I can't walk, I'll share a car with others. I feel very 15 that New York city has decided to popularize hybrid(混合的) buses.I also try to 16 friends and family to do the same in order to reduce carbon dioxide release. If everyone does something to help, together we can make a 17 .People who are interested can visit the 18 www. Environmentaldefense. org to work with me. I’m19 for everyone's support and let's fight together to make the earth healthy, 20 and free from pollution.1.A.resolve B.hurry C.swear D.forget2.A.shut B.sounded C.preferred D.broken3.A.threat B.opportunity C.mystery D.fantasy4.A.population B.solid C.pollution D.surface5.A.increasing B.recording C.reducing D.maintaining6.A.destroy B.preserve C.decorate D.acknowledge7.A.quieter B.hotter C.better rger8.A.leading B.admitting C.adapting D.applying9.A.breath B.action C.cover D.offer10.A.never B.so C.ever D.even11.A.transportation B.space C.justification D.entertainment12.A.produce bine C.economize D.employ13.A.enquired about B.pulled up C.cared about D.built up14.A.as for B.thanks to C.except for D.regardless of15.A.absurd B.annoyed C.delighted D.sensitive16.A.forbid B.urge C.warn D.permit17.A.profit B.promise C.bet D.difference18.A.site B.item C.channel D.charity19.A.guilty B.qualified C.hungry D.noted20.A.autonomous B.digital C.enormous D.clean3.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
新高考2021届高考英语小题必练20完形填空(含答案)
完形填空虽然是独立的语篇,但有时会渗透很多科技、文化、历史、地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。同学们在做题时如果能积极主动地调动自己已有的文化背景和生活常识,特别是注意中西文化的差异并巧妙加以利用,将会有效简化分析与判断过程,节省宝贵时间,取得“事半功倍”的效果。
8.破难句,解句意
完形填空的文章中会出现一些长句或难句,而它们往往会影响一些答案的选择。这时就要在理解上下文逻辑关系的基础上有针对性地对句子结构、句子特点进行分析,准确理解句意,明确所填选项在句中的语法功能,从而做出正确判断。
4.析逻辑,索答案
完形填空中有些题目侧重考查对人物话语逻辑性的精准判断以及对特殊语境下的情绪演变、行为态度、语言褒贬和方式转变的理解判断。常见的命题方式包括心理揣测、动作交互、因果关系、转折关系、让步关系、递进关系、增补关系、对比关系等。解决此类问题时要关注连词的功能、词语的多义性、词语的情感色彩和动作发生的先后顺序,借助具体语境和人物的特定身份,顺着原文的思路,依据上下文进行合乎逻辑的推断。
5.据搭配,知答案
完形填空中,有时会涉及短语,以动词短语为主,偶见介词短语等。解题时,可以通过
仔细观察和回忆所学知识,进行有效推断,选择正确答案。
6.重平行,觅逻辑
文章中的意群总是通过一定的逻辑关系连在一起,特别是并列平行的结构。这些结构要么通过标点符号体现,要么通过并列连词连接。一般来说,这些平行结构所表达的语境是一致的,考生解题时要特别注意这一点。
Molai_____15_____to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1，360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
备战新高考英语时文阅读原创语法填空：人与自然篇
高三英语课外时文分类阅读系列距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
第五部分“人与自然”之环境保护篇目录：Passage 1 太空垃圾应该如何清理？Passage 2 保护生物多样性，中国“Z世代”在行Passage 3 中国的“诺亚方舟”Passage 4 太空种菜Passage 5 印度青年用塑料制作运动鞋Passage 6 新版《牛津英语词典》关注气候变化Passage 1主题语境——人与自然——太空垃圾应该如何清理？China deployed a satellite to carry out technological tests for space junk 1.______ (manage). The spacecraft aims to demonstrate technologies to alleviate space debris.Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s, humans 2. ______ (launch) thousands of rockets and sent even more satellites into orbit. Many are still there, and we are now facing 3. ______ ever-increasing risk of space junk.More than 27,000 pieces of, or “space junk”, are tracked in space. Much more debris is too small to be tracked 4. ______ large enough to threaten human spaceflight and robotic missions. Since a piece of debris can move 5. ______ (fast) than a speeding bullet, collisions with these tiny pieces often leave pits in many satellites, telescopes and other objects orbiting our planet.In 2006, for example, a tiny piece of space junk collided with the International Space Station, 6. ______ (take) a chip out of the heavily reinforced window.Space junk is a huge threat to space missions that involve human life. This is particularly important since careful consideration needs to be made about the orbital path of space junk before spacewalk exercises 7. ______ (conduct).In 2018, the UK’s Surrey Space Center used a net to catch space junk in an experiment. It was the first 8. ______ (success) demonstration of space cleanup technology.Another solution is to use robotic arms. ClearSpace 1, the European Space Agency’s mission 9. ______ (remove) space junk from orbit, is expected to launch in 2025, which will adopt robotic arms to catch the debris. The mission plans to locate, capture and throw debris into the atmosphere, 10. ______ it will burn up in the intense pressure and friction of reentry into the Earth’s atmosphere.【参考答案】1. management2. have launched3.an4. but5. faster6. taking7. are conducted8. successful9. to remove 10. wherePassage 2主题语境——人与自然——保护生物多样性，中国“Z世代”在行动In their spare time, most young people like to enjoy 1. ______ (they) and play on theirsmartphones. But Li Ruxue is different. He often walks around a forest and isolates himself from the outside world. “Though the lifestyle is a little bit tiring, it’s 2. ______ (meaning),” he often said.In college, Li actively took part in field research. After 3. ______ (graduate), he joined a gibbon protection organization, 4. ______ one of his major responsibilities was picking up gibbon waste. The gibbon is a top-level state-protected animal whose population is smaller than that of wild giant pandas.So over the past four and a half years, Li 5. ______ (follow) gibbons and collected their waste for researchers. Li said the job relies heavily on luck and perseverance. But he has never regretted his choice or felt alone, as he has found more young people 6. ______ (engage) in nature conservation.Like Li, Chu Wenwen, 27, has also worked to protect animals. As her father is engaged in wildlife research, Chu has long been surrounded by wild animals. S he followed in her father’s footsteps.Listed 7. ______ a first-class State-protected animal in China, the Mengxin beaver is found only along the Ulungur River in Xinjiang’s Altay prefecture. To protect them, Chu initiated the “beaver canteen” program, which 8. ______ (eventual) attracted over 1 million internet users to donate snack money.According to Fan Pengfei, ecological protection as an industry can provide only a few jobs, most of 9. ______ are in research institutes and nongovernmental organizations. He has seen more and more young people take part-time jobs as journalists, photographers and so on 10. ______ (raise) awareness of wildlife protection. “Young people are the future of the world and the future of global biodiversity conservation,” said Fan.【参考答案】1. themselves2. Meaningful3. graduation4. Where5. has followed6. engaged7. as8. eventually9. which 10. to raisePassage 3主题语境——人与自然——中国的“诺亚方舟”“If the world 1. ______ (end) one day, these collections will bring hope of a new beginning to life on Earth,” said Li Pei, a staff member at the Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, or GBOWS, in Yunnan province.2. ______ (found)in 2007, GBOWS is a research and preservation facility for rare and endangered plants and animals. It is3. ______ (large) in Asia in terms of species.4. ______ number of seed accessions is close to that of the world’s biggest seed bank – theMillennium Seed Bank in the United Kingdom.With two in five plant species at risk of extinction, she said it is a race 5. ______ time to protect the nation’s incredible plant life.So how does the bank work? Scientists collect endangered and useful wild species and send them to the seed bank. For future study, 6. ______ (collect) have to record details of the plant, including 7. ______ it was found, its size and the number of individual plants in the habitat.Once the seeds arrive at GBOWS, they’re dried, preserved in a room and cleaned. After that, X-rays confirm 8. ______ the seeds are undamaged and no insects are hidden inside. The seeds are then frozen, stored in glass bottles and placed in huge freezers at -20 C for long-term storage. Each container has a barcode that can be scanned to enable scientists 9. ______ (view) information about the seeds inside.The bank in Yunnan works with international partners on collecting backup specimens, exchanges and research. It holds 2,176 sets of seeds from 45 countries and regions, with each set 10. ______ (contain) thousands of individual seeds.【参考答案】1. ends2. Founded3. the largest4. The5. against6. collectors7. where8. that9. to view 10. containingPassage 4主题语境——人与自然——太空种菜“Best space tacos yet,” American astronaut Megan wrote on social media Twitter, with a photo of her smiling from ear to ear. The taco feast celebrated the first time peppers were 1. ______ (successful) grown on the International Space Station.Life as an astronaut is 2. ______ (excite), but that doesn’t include food. Astronau ts have endured packaged food for decades. “If you store packaged food for long, the quality, flavor and nutritional quality decrease, the vitamins lessen,” experts said.“3. ______ (grow) colorful vegetables in space can have long-term benefits for physical and psychological health,” said Matt, project scientist at NASA, in 4. ______ statement. The benefits of growing vegetables in space are obvious, but how are they grown?Though astronauts have been growing plants in space for decades, planting edible food without the benefits of gravity and 5. ______ (nature) light has been difficult. A plant growth system called Veggie has been used to grow plants on the space station since 2014. The Veggie garden is about the size of a piece of luggage and typically 6. ______ (hold) six plants. Each plant grows in a “pillow” 7. ______ (fill) with clay and fertilizer. The “pillows” are important for distributing water, nutrients and air in a healthy balance around the roots.8. ______ the absence of gravity, plants use other environmental factors, such as light, to guide growth. LEDs above the plants produce a light suited for the plants’ growth. Veggie typically glows pink, 9. ______ enables plants to use both blue and red wavelengths more efficiently. Other spectrums of light, like greens, yellows or oranges, are less useful for plants.So far, US astronauts 10. ______ (grow) 10 different crops, including lettuce and radish.【参考答案】1. successfully2. exciting3. Growing4. a5. natural6. holds7. filled8. In9. which 10. have grownPassage 5主题语境——人与自然——印度青年用塑料制作运动鞋Fashion designers are always looking for new materials to work with. Lately, it’s all about sustainable materials –1. ______ (recycle) tires, mushrooms, even pineapple fibers! What if you want a sustainable pair of shoes? Thaely is here to help.This sneaker brand out of Dubai wants to fight the growing problem of plastic pollution. 2. ______ (lead) by 23-year-old Indian businessman Ashay Bhave, they may have found a winning strateg y: making shoes out of plastic grocery bags. “Thaely” means “plastic bag” in the Hindi language.“I was looking to create footwear that is cost-effective and safe for the environment,” Bhave said in an interview. “I needed to come up with something 3. ______ uses recycled plastic without 4. ______ (create) any more plastic waste.”Plastic bags were the perfect solution. Bhave’s home country, India, 5. ______ (ban) single-use plastics. However, in an interview with Elle magazine, Bhave said it’s poorly enforced. He said five trillion plastic bags are used around the world each year. “I was motivated to find a solution 6. ______ this problem,” Bhave said.That solution was the fabric called ThaelyTex. Made 7. ______ (entire) from plastic bags, the material looks and feels like leather, Bhave claimed. That sounds promising. Better yet, the production process requires no 8. ______ (addition) chemicals and releases no poisonous by-products. The end result is a smart-looking pair of white low-top sneakers.Where do they get so much material? Finally, they got help from TrioTap Technologies, a waste management plant. Bhave said they offered 9. ______ (collect) the bags and also to process them into ThaelyTex.So far, it seems like things are falling into place. There are already hundreds of pre-orders in place. It 10. ______ (sound) s like they have some plans for the future.【参考答案】1. recycled2. Led3. that4. creating5. banned6. to7. entirely8. additional9. to collect 10. soundPassage 6主题语境——人与自然——新版《牛津英语词典》关注气候变化Climate change really does change everything, including language. In October, Oxford English Dictionary (OED) released 1. ____ update on its language on climate change and environmental sustainability.Some new words 2. ______ (include) in the dictionary. T he OED doesn’t include chemical formulas, but it has made an 3. ______( importance) exception for CO2 because it has become, in its w ords, “so ingrained” in our everyday language.“Global heating” is also a new entry. Although people got used to using global warming, OED said that global heating is being used 4. ______ (often). That’s because while global warming suggests a kind of comfort, global heating 5. ______ (convey) “the seriousness of climate change caused by human activity and the urgent need to address it”.Apart from 6. ______( add) these new words, some old words about climate have been given new meanings. The phrase “climate refugee” is an example. In the 19th century, when people spoke of climate refugees, they would be describing those 7. ______ had moved to a place where the climate is healthier.But now, as climate changes and weather events appear 8. ______ (frequent), the phrase refers to the people who are forced to move in response to extreme weather or rising sea levels.Trish Stewart, OED science 9. ______ (edit), said the update reflects the very real sense of urgency of climate change now.10 ______ happens next depends on so many factors but, one thing we can be sure of is that our language will continue to evolve and to tell the story.【参考答案】1. an2. have been included3. important4. more often5. conveys6. adding7. who8. frequently9. editor 10. WhatPassage 7主题语境——人与社会——冬奥黑科技：穿戴技术全面应用From smartwatches that can show and send messages to smart glasses that can 1. _______ (wear) while swimming, wearable devices are playing an important part in making daily life 2. _______ (easy). This technology made its way to the Beijing Winter Games. Let's take a look at some examples.●Wearable thermometric patchesIn light of the recent pandemic, a 3. _______ (health) body is one of the priorities for everyone. 4. _______ (manage) the health status of athletes and audience members for the Beijing Winter Games, a wearable thermometer will be used. The thermometer is 5. _______ the shape of a bandage. It's about 6 centimeters long and 4cm wide. The device features a sensor to detect and record people's temperature. When people wear this “bandage” on their upper arms, their temperatures can be monitored 6. _______ (constant). People can see the data using an app on their phones.●Uniforms and equipmentFor most people, we wear clothes to keep warm or look good. But that's not enough for athletes. Their uniforms and equipment must be functional and not hinder the athlete's high-level performance. To meet these 7. _______ (require), cutting-edge technology has been used.For example, the uniforms use grapheme, a new type of material, which can help absorb athletes' body heat and keep 8. _______ warm for longer. Also, the material is quick-drying, 9. _______ (help) athletes get rid of sweat. The collar of the uniform also features a vent and adjustable buckles to make the clothes breathable.Their shoes use the BOA lacing system, 10. _______ features a button on their shoes. Press it and the shoes fit tighter. This is especially helpful for gloved hands in outdoor settings.【参考答案】1. be worn2. easier3. healthy4. To manage5. in6. constantly7. requirements8. them9. helping 10. which高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
2021届新高考版高考英语一轮复习训练：第一部分 主题三 人与自然
主题三人与自然一、用括号中单词的适当形式填空——词形转换1.Children normally feel a lot of about their first day at school, so I was that I left my son alone in the kindergarten. (anxious)2.When he suddenly in the classroom,the students were concentrating on listening to their teacher. His suddensurprised them. (appear)3.A large number of people have sent off for the job. Some of the may be disappointed because only one third for it have the chance to be employed. (apply)4.People should be of environmental issues, so we organized an activity last weekend to raise people’s of protecting the environment. (aware)5.Having cleaned the sports facilities, the went to the grassland to pick up the litter. After his thorough , we saw a community. (clean)6.As we all know, smoking is considered to our health. If you insist on smoking, you will bea to others because they are forced to take in the second-hand smoke. You should not put their lives in , so you had better quit it.(danger)7.Living in the city will put you in touch with people from a (diverse) of cultures.8.The company into several departments. He will be sent to the sales after graduation. (divide)9.You are right. Regular exercise can keep you full of . Besides, enough sleep can make us and enable us to perform well in exams.(energy)10.Mary was too to tell her family about the scene because it almost her to death. She was shaking with at the thought of it. (frighten)11.I am the of the project but I can’t all the work on my own. So my assistant helps me with the everyday . (manage)12.I wasn’t blaming anyone; I (mere) said errors like this could be avoided.13.Bob is very of his younger brother and tries every way him. I think Bob provides too much for him.(protect)14.To escape the is one of the most obvious reasons why people lie. No one likes .(punish)15.(1)I have a lot to say in to this matter. (relate)(2)Tiredness is directly to a driver’s response time. (relate)16.(1)We all breathed a sigh of when he left.(relief)(2)Being able to tell the truth at last seemed to her. (relief)17.I called to make a table for two for seven o’clock,only to be told that all the tables . (reserve)18.Everything seemed to be going (smooth) for the first two days after I moved to New York.19.of food are almost exhausted in the town, but the food cannot more food to their customers. (supply)20.He the accident and became the only . His was really a wonder. (survive)21.(1)When a fire broke out, help was needed.(urge)(2)The most thing was to make sure everyone went out of the building. So the firefighters that people leave the building as soon as possible. (urge)二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空——常见搭配1.The local hospital was one of the first to apply(become) self-governing.2.Some experts advocate (improve) the way we use energy today.rge quantities of money(spend) in searching for a cure for this terrible disease so far.4.This is the best way I could think of to stop the students(break) the rules.5.Susan is slow in doing anything, so it is necessary to urge her(complete) the work on time.三、在空白处填入1个适当的单词——固定搭配ually the discount in this shop only applies children under the age of ten every winter.2.Even though we may not be aware it, our actions can stand for our thoughts.3.What traditions in China are disappearing or are danger of disappearing?4.occurred to me that day that art and beauty are the common language of mankind.st spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate the running of the club.6.I think the boy has the potential painting, but he needs training.7.100 years ago, a big fire broke out in the old building, leaving it ruins.四、写出画线部分在语境中的含义——熟词生义1.When I met him in the town, he looked straight at me but did not acknowledge me, which made me annoyed.2.He has been teaching for 30 years, and he still devotes himself to the cause of education.3.Keep a measured tone :don’t handle it too lightly, as people can be offended, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(i.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names).4.A man narrowly escaped death when a fire broke out in his home on Sunday morning.5.The research team are making their way to the west area with the purpose of finding where the river rises.6.(1)He smoothed the way for us.(2)Sally managed to smooth over the bad feelings between them.(3)They are introducing new measures to ensure the smooth running of the business.7.They didn’t think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road.A bit later,they spotted what they assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike.8.A new commodity brings about a highly profitable, fast-growing industry, urging antitrust (反垄断的)regulators to step in to check those who control its flow.五、用括号中动词的适当形式填空——不规则变化1.His careless driving caused a terrible accident. Therefore, he(ban) from driving for three years.2.He is often found (bury) in his work whenever I come here.3.Most of the old part of the city (destroy) by bombs during the war in 1937.4.A full moon (light) up the sky. I invited all my family to appreciate it together.5.Jack was working in the lab when the power cut (occur).6.The party’s share of the vote (rise)from 11 percent to 21 percent in last month’s election.7.A young boy climbed up the apple tree and (shake) the branches so that the apples fell.8.A good idea me while I was walking along the river. (strike)9.Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people (trap) in the high-rise building.六、用括号中的参考词汇表达句子——写作1.近年来,人类不负责任的活动和飓风、极端天气等自然灾害给我们造成了极大的损害。
2021高考英语(全国版)一轮复习教师用书：第一部分主题三 人与自然 Word版含解析
姓名，年级：时间：主题三人与自然子主题1 自然生态一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.The country covers an area of 9 million square kilometres with its border （measure） 5 thousand kilometers long。
2。
These data are collected from （variety） sources， which cost a little。
3.The current (divide) of labour between workers and （manage) will change some day.4.She has a (nature） ability to understand the motives of others。
5。
His （promote) to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise。
二、改正下列句子中的唯一错误6。
The car let out a loud noise and then quickly disappeared in a distance。
7.It’s extremely boring to have vacations that last for roughly one week and consist of hurry from one place to another.8。
We may look at the world around us， but somehow we manage not see it until what we’ve become used to suddenly disappears.rge quantities of money was donated to the dry areas in the south of China。
2021届高考英语完形填空主题精准练——人与社会(新高考)
2021届高考英语完形填空主题精准练——人与社会（新高考）1.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Meals on Wheels delivery service is for those facing life-threatening illnesses like Borden did back in 2012.She had just finished a Master’s program in 1 when she was diagnosed (诊断)with cancer called Invasive Ductal Carcinoma.Soon,her mother was diagnosed with cancer.Borden moved to Grand Rapids,Michigan to take care of herself while 2 her mother.“It’s a 3 time in your life when you have great need for nutrit ion but you can’t provide healthy 4 for yourself,”Borden said.“Having a Master’s in Nutrition,I knewhow 5 nourishment was during my cancer treatment and recovery.”She started Revive and Thrive while going through treatment, 6 out to local hospitals and kitchens to get the organization off the ground.Soon she was 7 meals for patients referred to her by social workers,nurses and doctors in the area.She 8 each patient to get a sense of what their nutrition needs are a nd how long they’1l need help.Then,she gets to 9 .“Serving meals to patients is equally important as teaching them to cook healthyfoods,to 10 job skills,life skills and the joy of being able to 11 others in their community,”Borden says.She works with a head chef who 12 the nutrient-rich meals and makes sure each meal contains the essential vitamins and proteins that a person fighting a life-threateningillness 13 .“When you’re14 and dealing with cancer by yourself,it can cause you more depression.Knowing somebody cares about what you eat is 15 ,”she said.1.A.medicine cation C.economics D.nutrition2.A.nursing B.teaching C.guiding D.training3.A.dangerous B.hard mon D.valuable4.A.1ifestyles B.spirit C.meals D.sleep5.A.rare B.adequate fortable D.important6.A.going B.calling C.reaching D.speaking7.A.enjoying B.preparing C.checking paring8.A.tells B.cures C.exams D.meets9.A.rest B.work C.schoo1 D.bed10.A.1earn B.show C.require D.test11.A.judge B.serve C.gather D.relax12.A.eats B.expects C.creates D.proves13.A.needs B.makes C.shares D.provides14.A.alone B.wise C.old D.free15.A.interesting B.amusing C.amazing D.inspiring2. Fourteen-year-old Leah Murphy flew over 1,600 miles from her small town to Brisbane to attend a Pink concert earlier this week. 1 , she probably never imagined thather 2 would end the way that it did. After Murphy, who lost her 3 back in June, spent the time in the show holding up a(n) 4 asking for a hug from the singer,Pink 5 stopped her show to comfort the teen.Murphy's mother, Debbie, who 6 Pink as one of her idols, purchased tickets with a friend for the singer's concert in Sydney but passed away before she was able to 7 . Murphy and a relative, Katrina Donkin, attended Tuesday night's show in their place.In the hope of getting Pink's 8 during the show, Murphy waved a sign that read, "My name is Leah — I'm 14 years old. I lost my beautiful Mum last month. I would love a 9 . Please!" The sign moved other audience at the scene, who later 10 themselves passing and waving it throughout the crowd 11 the sign eventually made its way to Pink on stage. After reading it aloud, the singer 12 down from the stage to give the teen a hug."She told me that I looked pretty and that everything was going to be OK. Then she signed my arm and we 14 a selfie," Murphy said. "It 14 a great deal to me. It was a dreamcome 15 ."1.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Otherwise2.A.career B.experience C.life D.programme3.A.father B.visa C.passport D.mother4.A.symbol B.signal C.sign D.advertisement5.A.briefly B.naturally C.unwillingly D.constantly6.A.turned to B.made up C.referred to D.looked up7.A.join B.move C.return D.attend8.A.record B.attention C.picture D.signature9.A.smile B.kiss C.hug D.praise10.A.found B.devoted C.enjoyed D.imagined11.A.unless B.though C.because D.until12.A.reached B.searched C.stepped D.slipped13.A.posted B.took C.made D.developed14.A.gave B.showed C.meant D.settled15.A.alive B.true C.lively D.loose3. A New York woman is earning plenty of praise online after she wrote a message offering to help her elderly neighbors.Maggie Connolly, who lives in Brooklyn's Carroll Gardens neighborhood, 1 her handwritten letter 2 several grocery stores in her community were short of supplies, according to Fox News.The letter, which is 3 to "elderly neighbors and those with poor health", includes Connolly's email address and an offer to help those 4 people.Connolly's neighbor reposted an image of the letter, after which it was 5 by several popular online accounts. One post even earned nearly 50,000 6 and hundreds of comments from users who called the effort "sweet" and " 7 ".Others used the message as a source of 8 , saying it served as a reminder as to how people should 9 during emergencies.Connolly told Fox News she received plenty of responses to the 10 , with people of all age ranges asking for help. She 11 that she also got emails from other people who were following 12 in their own neighborhoods."Many people 13 to others not only in the neighborhood, but also all over the world, sending me pictures of their signs that they're making, which I think is so huge," she said.Connolly said she's 14 working with around 70 volunteers in her own neighborhood —a community she's hoping to grow by working with the institution Invisible Hands, which offers delivery 15 to those in need throughout New York City and Jersey City.1.A.posted B.announced C.delivered posed2.A.before B.after C.until D.unless3.A.attached B.applied C.referred D.written4.A.lucky B.anxious C.ambitious D.needy5.A.witnessed B.copied C.shared D.designed6.A.likes B.thumbs C.flowers D.dollars7.A.puzzling B.unhelpful C.amazing D.boring8.A.explanation B.inspiration C.determination D.satisfaction9.A.feel B.behave C.survive D.cook10.A.bill B.notice C.warning D.letterplained mented C.added D.predicted12.A.suit w C.routes D.rules13.A.work out B.reach out C.turn out D.make out14.A.simply B.possibly C.instantly D.currently15.A.aid B.love C.machine D.medicine4. Last year I went on a holiday to Spain. But unfortunately, after two days in Madrid, I started to get severe 1 pain. I was in such suffering that I went to the local hospital for a(n) 2 .No sooner had I arrived than I was 3 to a small room, and I had not been waiting too long 4 a surgeon came to examine me. He didn't speak English and I only spoke a few words of Spanish. He 5 that I had to remove my clothes and he gave me one of those funny hospital gowns(罩衣) which hardly 6 anything.He then asked me in Spanish if I was embarrassed. "Si, unpoco(Yes, a little)," I replied with my face turning red. You see, not only did I feel embarrassed at taking off my clothes in front of a stranger but also this 7 stranger was an extremely handsome man. He looked at me as though I was out of my mind and then he quickly 8 down the passage.I was beginning to 9 what had happened to him when he suddenly reappeared, this time with a group of medical students, and again asked the same question in Spanish. Now I was feeling 10 , and shouted in English, "Yes, I'm extremely embarrassed. I think youwould 11 too if you had to talk to a crowd of strangers with almost no clothes on." Then a female doctor in the group held my arm gently and 12 in perfect English, "I think I see the problem. My 13 wants to take a photograph of your back—an X-ray—so he wants to knowif you are 14 a baby. You see, embarazada means pregnant in Spanish."No sooner had she told me this than I realized the 15 of the misunderstanding. We all had a laugh, although I must admit that I felt rather stupid as well.1.A.back B.arm C.muscle D.stomach2.A.appointment B.examination .operation D.instruction3.A.invited B.carried C.shown D.welcomed4.A.until B.since C.after D.before5.A.urged B.said C.gestured D.inquired6.A.cover B.hold C.find D.expose7.A.unique B.particular C.awkward D.perfect8.A.waved B.slid C.screamed D.disappeared9.A.find B.know C.see D.wonder10.A.better B.strange C.upset D.dull11.A.hide B.run C.cry D.mind12.A.stated B.whispered C.shouted D.prayed13.A.colleague B.staff C.patient D.student14.A.delivering B.adopting C.tending D.expecting15.A.result B.cause C.problem D.effect5. I was invited to attend a presentation at the Kentucky School. That evening I found gratitude had amazing 1 to change our attitude and our life.The young musician Mr. Patrick was 2 onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the piano. His fingers danced 3 the keys as he made beautiful music. But what shocked me most was his 4 smile.Mr. Patrick was born with no eyes and an illness in the legs, which 5 him lame for life. However, as a child, he was 6 artificial eyes and placed in a wheelchair. 7 his mom hit any note on the piano, and within one or two 8 , he'd get it. His father was 9 . "We might not play baseball, but we can play music together."When Patrick was at the University of Louisville, his father 10 classes with him. He was also a part of the 214-member marching band! He was a blind, wheelchair-bound trumpet player.His father 11 the night shift (夜班) in order to accompany his daytime band practice. Patrick says, "My dad's my 12 ."But even more than his 13 musical talent, it was Patrick's "attitude of gratitude"that 14 my soul. On stage, between songs, he talked to the audience about how 15 he was with a great father.1.A. knowledge B. quality C. wisdom D. power2.A. rolled B. held C. allowed D. dragged3.A. through B. to C. across D. at4.A. strange B. magic C. bitter D. friendly5.A. took B. led C. forced D. left6.A. fitted with B. filled with C. cured of D. reminded of7.A. Before B. When C. Since D. Until8.A. memories B. words C. tries D. notes9.A. confused B. amused C. interested D. overjoyed10.A. listed B. found C. attended D. organised11.A. worked B. found C. refused D. canceled12.A. dream B. hero C. music D. song13.A. unbearable B. unreasonable C. unconditional D. unbelievable14.A. touched B. calmed C. freed D. felt15.A. satisfied B. concerned C. blessed D. laughed答案以及解析1.答案：1.D;2.A;3.B;4.C;5.D;6.C;7.B;8.D;9.B; 10.A; 11.B; 12.C; 13.A; 14.A; 15.D解析：1.考查名词。
高考英语完形填空专题复习：专题01 人与自然(原卷板)
高考英语完形填空专题复习：专题01 人与自然距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
专题01人与自然专练一1.（2022春·河北石家庄·高一河北师范大学附属中学校考期中）On January 15, 2016. I awoke at 2:30 am because I needed water. After drinking some. I was walking back upstairs from the kitchen when I ___1___ the bulldog (牛头犬), Rock. When I made it to the bottom of the stairs, he was running up. But he had never ___2___to the stairs before. Now I know that was his way of informing me of the ___3___.When I turned around, I saw some light, but I remembered I hadn’t ___4___ a light on. Walking ___5___ to it, I found it was fire. It became a big fire soon. ___6___ shouting to my wife to wake upand get our three kids, I cut out the plastic that covered the window to the___7___. Then I hurriedly got everybody out on the roof. We ___8___ for help, but help never came.The fire became very fierce(凶猛的). Even worse, I was scared of heights and had physical ___9___-my rheumatoid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎), but I couldn’t mind. I just jumped and got injured when I ____10____ , but I didn’t care about it.I found our ____11____, placed it against the house, and climbed back up to the roof to save others. When I tried to save Rock, he just ____12____ in the black smoke. I never saw him ____13____again.I’m not a hero, but Rock is, I’m just a(n) ____14____ person helping my wife and children while he lived to ____15____ us.1．A．heard B．raised C．remembered D．ignored2．A．looked up B．come up C．used up D．picked up3．A．result B．effect C．danger D．injury4．A．passed B．held C．put D．turned5．A．late B．happily C．close D．quietly6．A．Immediately B．Carefully C．Curiously D．Luckily7．A．floor B．roof C．world D．path8．A．paid B．applied C．stood D．shouted9．A．features B．advantages C．backgrounds D．issues10．A．flew B．landed C．waved D．struggled11．A．dog B．branch C．ladder D．rope12．A．wrestled B．jumped C．disappeared D．played13．A．pleased B．alive C．energetic D．formal14．A．kind B．significant C．brave D．ordinary15．A．protect B．greet C．believe D．appreciate2.（2022春·湖南·高一长郡中学校联考阶段练习）A family had had a cat for years. Then one day, the children finally ___16___ to persuade their parents to get them a dog as well. So a little Labrador (拉布拉多犬) ___17___.The dog was so ___18___ that everyone wanted to hold him and he charmed everyone by just loving them. The cat made it very clear that she did not welcome another ___19___ in the house, but the little dog ___20___ her everywhere, trying to make friends with the angry cat.The family thought the cat would ___21___like the dog.Then one day the family heard horrible ___22___ from their back yard. They ran to the ___23___ to see what was happening. They lived in the suburbs and so they saw a real lynx (猞猁) was just planning on ___24___ their cat for lunch. The poor cat had nowhere to run or hide. It would only be a matter of seconds and their cat would be ____25____.And then suddenly a black lightning ran to the cat. The little dog ____26____ the big lynx with all its strength. He was not frightened, nor did he stop to think. He saw his ____27____ in trouble and did what had to be done. The family opened the window and started yelling and the father ran to the yard. The lynx soon disappeared into the ____28____.And ever since that day the cat’s behaviour towards the dog ____29____ totally. Now it was the cat that followed the hero dog everywhere.So we can draw a conclusion: if ever anyone is ____30____ tow ards you, don’t turn your back on them. They may not rescue your life — but their kindness can certainly rescue your day! 16．A．tried B．managed C．failed D．refused17．A．agreed B．visited C．survived D．arrived18．A．cute B．shy C．brave D．proud19．A．relative B．visitor C．baby D．pet20．A．watched B．caught C．followed D．searched21．A．still B．never C．really D．always22．A．quarreling B．singing C．laughing D．screaming 23．A．bedroom B．road C．window D．door24．A．catching B．inviting C．attracting D．pulling25．A．painful B．frightened C．lived D．dead26．A．attacked B．shook C．pushed D．knocked27．A．friend B．owner C．brother D．competitor28．A．shops B．houses C．crowds D．woods29．A．worsened B．remained C．stopped D．changed30．A．polite B．kind C．equal D．grateful3.（2022春·广西钦州·高一浦北中学校考期中）Paige Winter stood in waist-deep water when a shark suddenly appeared and pounced (猛扑) on her just three feet from her ____31____ Charlie Winter, a firefighter and former Marine. The 17-year-old suffered severe injuries from the ____32____ earlier this month at Nor th Carolina’s Fort Macon State Park.“I ____33____ where Paige was and there was no Paige,” Charlie recalled in an interview by a local newspaper. “Paige was underwater, but there was pink on the water. I went straight to where the pink was and I ____34____ and I grabbed her. When I pulled her up, a shark ____35____ with her—it was a big one and I ____36____ started to hit it. I hit it with everything I could and ____37____ it let go.”But Paige was the real ____38____ .Both her hands were badly injured wh ile trying to force open the shark’s ____39____ and herleft leg had to be amputated (截肢), thigh-high. Unprovoked (无端的) shark attacks like this are _____40_____ . There were 66 of them worldwide last year, causing four deaths. But even more rare is Paige’s _____41_____ : no screaming, no crying and no self-pity.“I’m still Paige” she said. “Just a little _____42_____ . I want people to see I’m doing alright and I’m still going to do the stuff they can do. I think I can _____43_____ this into something good for me, good for sharks and good for the environment too,” she said.Charlie told the reporter that he couldn’t be _____44_____. He said, “The shark took my daughter’s _____45_____.It did not take her spirit.”31．A．brother B．friend C．father D．coach32．A．attack B．wave C．swim D．storm33．A．pointed at B．escaped from C．headed for D．turned to34．A．dived B．hid C．struggled D．fought35．A．swam away B．got along C．came up D．lay down 36．A．unexpectedly B．immediately C．hesitantly D．cautiously 37．A．unconsciously B．undoubtedly C．curiously D．eventually 38．A．swimmer B．fighter C．patient D．victim39．A．eyes B．jaws C．body D．head40．A．scary B．serious C．uncommon D．informal41．A．attitude B．decision C．injury D．experience 42．A．different B．lucky C．depressed D．confused43．A．throw B．divide C．drive D．transform44．A．sadder B．faster C．prouder D．better45．A．holiday B．hobby C．life D．leg4.（2021秋·新疆喀什·高一校考阶段练习）The elephant is the biggest four-legged animal in the world. It is also, perhaps, the gentlest (温顺的), ____46____ not always.Elephants are like us in some ways. They ____47____ for a long time — fifty for sixty years. They can ____48____ things very well. They never forget great sadness or great happiness. A female (雌的) elephant ____49____ , her daughter and her grand-daughters are sad for many months. They stay with the dead ____50____. Then they carry a bit of it away with them. They never forget a ____51____ friend.Elephants are like us, but they are also ____52____ . They live in families: families of females (母系家族). There will be a few young males (雄的) —a few “baby boy”. But they will soon be ____53____ away by their mothers or sisters. An elephant family ____54____ only its daughters, mothers and grandmothers. And its great grandmothers.The females stay together for fifty, sixty…a hundred years. The older animals _____55_____the young ones. The mothers teach their daughters and set a good example.And _____56_____happens to male elephants? Well, the young males stay with their mothers for a time. Then they must _____57_____ the family. The females just send them away. A bull (雄的) elephant does not often have a friend. He lives _____58_____ ; away from the family, and often away from the females, and often away from other bulls.Sometimes the females call a bull. He can _____59_____ them then, and they stay for a time. But soon his “wives” and sisters send him away again. The females have a very _____60_____ family life. What do the bulls think about it? We don’t know.46．A．and B．but C．so D．yet47．A．play B．work C．live D．sleep48．A．remember B．practise C．talk D．change49．A．is hurt B．is caught C．loses D．dies50．A．head B．legs C．body D．feet51．A．terrible B．bad C．young D．dead52．A．different B．same C．special D．popular53．A．thrown B．sent C．kicked D．posted54．A．hopes B．keeps C．allows D．frightens55．A．look at B．carry out C．look after D．take away56．A．how B．who C．which D．what57．A．leave B．stay C．hear D．walk58．A．sadly B．hard C．alone D．noisily59．A．visit B．beat C．hide D．receive60．A．dangerous B．happy C．beautiful D．clever5.（2022秋·广东广州·高一广州市玉岩中学校考期中）It was a dark night. Thick, dark, gray clouds had made sure that there was no starlight or moon light to ____61____ me as I walked out of my porch (门厅). Still, I kept the porch light off because I didn’t want to be ____62____ by bugs and moths (飞蛾) on this sticky ____63____ evening. I stood there for a while letting my eyes adjust to the lack of ____64____.It was then, though, that I saw them. First one blink of light at the far end of the ____65____ followed by another and then another. I ____66____. I recognized them at once as my firefly (萤火虫) friends, my lightning bug buddies who always ____67____ this time of the year.When I was little I used to sit in the grass and watch them ____68____ fly around blinking on and off. I never ____69____ and put one in a jar as some kids did because I never wanted to hurt these messengers of light. Their time on this earth was so ____70____ as it was. I tried to enjoy them each night they were here. It always ____71____ me when they disappeared in the fall and it alwaysmade my heart sing when they ____72____ the next summer.We are like them in a lot of ways. Our ____73____ here on earth is brief. Often our light of love is more like on and off blinks rather than a ____74____ shine. Still, we do our best to share it and take ____75____ in knowing that others will be shining their light long after we are gone. 61．A．show B．please C．greet D．impact62．A．injured B．troubled C．shined D．tracked63．A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter64．A．heat B．water C．air D．light65．A．porch B．room C．forest D．grassland66．A．wept B．cried C．ran D．smiled67．A．showed up B．gave in C．settled down D．tuned in68．A．slowly B．cautiously C．nervously D．frequently69．A．saw B．hit C．got D．caught70．A．brief B．terrible C．useful D．hard71．A．surprised B．depressed C．confused D．excited72．A．reduced B．realise C．reappeared D．reacted73．A．life B．memory C．mind D．hope74．A．faint B．steady C．bright D．clear75．A．delight B．action C．comfort D．interest对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。
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2021届高考英语完形填空主题精准练——人与自然（新高考）1. World Environment Day is celebrated worldwide on June Filth. The UnitedNations 1 this special day in 1972 to get people to think about taking care of the 2 .Public events for World Environment Day 3 from June first through June fifth. The events and conferences help teach world leaders and citizens how to 4 the environment.Every year World Environment Day is celebrated in a different city. In 2005 it was held in San Francisco, California.The main 5 of World Environment Day that year was "Green Cities : Plan for the Planet". The events and conferences showed us how to have "Green Cities: It 6 that people talked about the ways that cities could have clean environment.Most people in the world live in cities, which makes them especially important areas of environmental 7 . Cities use more than seventy-five percentage of the world’snatural 8 such as water and gasoline. World Environment Day will 9 on how peoplein cities can work together to help save the planet.San Francisco held public talks to discuss pollution 10 , clean energy sources and the importance of healthy parks and gardens. There were also 11 events such as music concerts, movies,and art shows. Local farmers and restaurant owners served food that hadbeen 12 grown,“ green ” of course.City leaders from all over the world were 13 to attend this conference and 14 ideas. The United Nations hopes to make an international 15 that countries and citizens will follow to help improve the earth’s environment.1.A.arranged B.constructed C.conducted D.established2.A.planet anisation C.society D.system3.A.take effect B.make sense C.take place e true4.A.develop B.protect C.treat D.view5.A.content B.message C.moral D.method6.A.required B.promised C.meant D.reminded7.A.reference B.concern C.development D.argument8.A.products B.power C.resources D.materials9.A.rely B.live C.depend D.centre10.A.disappearance B.appearance C.reduction D.increase11.A.free B.extra C.fun D.funny12.A.naturally B.privately C.frequently D.preciously13.A.recommended manded C.suggested D.invited14.A.keep B.share C.contribute D.supply15.A.agreement B.contract C.file ment2.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 1 . He learned the value and beauty of 2 there from a very young age.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 3 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 4 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 5 , the number of snakes had declined as well. He 6 that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the 7 . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 8 during the daytime. He turned to the 9 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his ownand 10 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.11 young plants in the dry season was 12 for a lone boy. Molai built atthe 13 of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 14 rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落)on the plants below.Molai 15 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.(1).A.dream B.job C.home D.choice(2).A.nature B.youth C.culture D.knowledge(3).A.precious B.interesting C.disturbing D.awkward(4).A.waste B.tension C.pain D.damage(5).A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise(6).A.agreed B.realized C.remembered D.predicted(7).A.noise B.heat C.disease D.dust(8).A.directions B.partners C.help D.shelter(9)bor B.police C.forest D.finance(10).A.rebuilt B.discovered C.left D.managed(11).A.Decorating B.Observing C.Watering D.Guarding(12).A.tough B.illegal C.fantastic D.beneficial(13).A.back B.top C.foot D.side(14).A.cool down B.keep off C.purify D.collect(15).A.returned B.learned C.failed D.continued3. I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to El Capitan, a 1 rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew 2 I wanted to climb it. That has been my life's passion (钟爱) ever since — 3 the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I've long made Yosemite my 4 .About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of 5 , like beer cans, empty boxes, around the area. It's beyond me why visitors started respecting the place 6 and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.I tried 7 trash (垃圾) myself, but the job was too big. I would 8 an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so tired of it that I decided something had to change.In 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a 9 . On that day, more than 300 people 10 . Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to 11 . I couldn't believe the 12 we made— the park looked clean!Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash.I often hear people 13 about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by 14 rather than complaining. We need to teach by 15 .1.A. distant B. huge C. narrow D. loose2.A. immediately B. finally C. gradually D. recently3.A. imagining B. painting C. describing D. climbing4.A. garden B. home C. lab D. palace5.A. material B. resources C. waste D. goods6.A. more B. most C. less D. least7.A. throwing away B. picking up C. breaking down D. digging o ut8.A. kill B. save C. wait D. spend9.A. cleanup B. party C. picnic D. concert10.A. dropped out B. showed up C. looked around D. called back11.A. demand B. receive C. achieve D. overcome12.A. plan B. visit C. contact D. difference13.A. talk B. complain C. argue D. quarrel14.A. doing B. thinking C. questioning D. watching15.A. method B. explanation C. example D. research4. Starting next Monday, the college will gradually 1 all the rubbish bins in five weeks in classrooms and the yard, 2 1400 students and 140 staff to find their own home for chip packets and juice boxes. Volunteer students will 3 daily noncompulsory food inspections in which children bringing "zero waste" lunch boxes will be 4 . Students usingonly 5 packaging will receive a token (礼券) to win prizes such as keepcups.The rubbish that students take home may still go to landfill (废物填埋场) via their home bins, 6 the new policy will help persuade 7 to buy fewer packaged items and reuse containers. Most issues around carrying rubbish home, such as smell and mess, can besolved. 8 tuna (金枪鱼) in a tin, for example, can 9 the school's compost(堆肥) bin and the tin can be 10 before it's taken home.The college principal Karen Money acknowledges that some parents may not have the time or means to avoid 11 in single use packaging, "but it's 12 to get as many people as we can to avoid it. We talk a lot, 13 educators, about the bad problems the world 14 , and if we don't start putting some actions 15 that beautiful idea, then it's just empty."1.A.remove B.wash C.clean D.replace2.A.proving B.promising C.leaving D.allowing3.A.conduct B.forbid C.admit D.receive4.A.protected B.advised C.changed D.rewarded5.A.creative B.reusable ual D.plastic6.A.so B.then C.but D.though7.A.teachers B.families C.staff D.classmates8.A.Unbroken B.Uncooked C.Uncovered D.Uneaten9.A.go into B.break through C.get through D.break down10.A.returned B.reused C.washed D.spared11.A.tools B.clothes C.drinks D.foods12.A.trying B.dreaming C.stopping D.keeping13.A.for B.as C.to D.with14.A.solves B.faces C.shows D.follows15.A.ahead of B.upon C.behind D.beyond5.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的a、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。