译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析

译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断对错。

China is in the east of Asia. It has a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.

China has the largest population in the world. There are more than 1. 3 billion people in China. Most people in China are Han Chinese, but there are 55 other ethnic groups.

Beijing is the capital of China. It is in the north of China. Beijing is famous for its culture and its food. Peking Opera is world -famous. There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. Beijing duck is the most famous one.

（1）China is in East Asia.

（2）The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.

（3）China has the smallest population in the world.

（4）Sichuan is the capital of China.

（5）There are many kinds of local food in Beijing.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是介绍中国的短文。

（1）句意：中国在东亚。根据短文叙述China is in the east of Asia. （中国在亚洲的东部。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。根据短文叙述 The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. （长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：中国有世界上最少的人口。根据短文叙述China has the largest population in the world. （中国有着世界上最多的人口。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：四川是中国的首都。根据短文叙述 Beijing is the capital of China. （北京是中国的首都。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：北京有许多种类的地方美食。根据短文叙述 There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. （北京有许多种类的地方美食。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙述来判断正误。

2．阅读理解根据短文，判断句子对错

One Sunny day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman. He gives them three seeds and says "Bring me the flowers in three months. The man with the most beautiful flower can have my much money!"

After 3 months, the factory worker brings a big red flower. The coach brings a small purple flower. But the poor fisherman bring nothing. He is very sad, "I don't know why, I watered it every day".

The businessman says, "You are honest! The seeds are bad and will never sprout! The much money is yours."

Finally the fisherman is very very happy. The other two men feel quite ashamed and sad.

（1）The rich businessman is young.

（2）The rich old businessman lives in a small factory.

（3）He gives three seeds to 3 people-a worker, a teacher, a coach.

（4）The worker brings a big purple flower to the rich businessman.

（5）The coach brings a small red flower to the rich businessman.

（6）The fisherman brings nothing to the rich old businessman.

（7）The fisherman is the honest and very very happy finally.

（8）The factory worker and the coach feel very very ashamed and sad.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）0

（6）1

（7）1

（8）1

【解析】【分析】这是一位富商给一位工人，一位教练和一位渔民花籽种花的故事，、（1）句意：这位富商很年轻。根据短文叙述One Sunny day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman. （在一个晴朗的日子，一位小镇里的年老富商遇到了一位工厂工人，一位教练和一位渔民。）可知是老人。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：这位老富商住在一个小工厂。根据短文叙述One Sunny day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman. （在一个晴朗的日子，一位小镇里的年老富商遇到了一位工厂工人，一位教练和一位渔民。）可知在小镇。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：他将三颗种子给了三个人——，一位工人，一位教师和一位教练。根据短文叙述 One Sunny day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman. （在一个晴朗的日子，一位小镇里的年老富商遇到了一位工厂工人，一位教练