往年高考英语交际用语分类总结

高考英语交际用语分类总结

1.告别

考点：See you. Take care.

难点：“See you. ”道别时用语.同Good-bye.但有别于You

:You see , everything has two sides.而Take see,“你知道”.如

care 也是道别是用语,但表示“多保重”　

--- It‘s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now .

---OK.____.

A. Take it easy

B.Go slowly

C. Stay longer

D. See you

2.介绍

考点：N ice/Pleased/Glad to se e/me et you.N ice me eting you

难点：“N ice to meet you.’’为初次见面时的礼貌用语;”N ice mee ting you.’’为初次见面后的告别语.

---Let me introduce myse lf.I’m Albert.

---___.

A.What a plea sure

B.It’s my ple a sure

C.Plea se d to meet you

D.I’m very pleased

3.感谢和应答

感谢：Thank you. Thanks. It’s very kind /nice of you.

回答：Not at all. It’s/That’s all right .You’re welcome. It’s a pleasure .

My pleasure .That’ｓOK. Don’t mention it.

难点:“My plea sure.’’同”It’s a pleasure.’’是感谢

应答语译作“不用谢’’;

而”With plea sure.’’是请求应答语译作“乐意效劳,非常愿意’’

--It’s been a wonderful evening .Thank you

--____.

A. My pleasure

B. I’m glad to hear that

C. No ,thanks

D. It’s OK

4.道歉、遗憾和应答

道歉：What a pity/ shame . I’m sorry.

应答：It’s /That’s all right .That’s OK.It doesn’ｔmatter. Never mind . Forget it .

难点：“Forget it.’　共有三种意义: ①休想，不可能.You expect Tom to come earlier .Forget it, he always comes late.②没

关系，别在意,忘了吧.

------I’m terribly sorry for having broken your mirror.

-----Forget it .

③别提它了，算了吧.表不原重复所说之话.

----What were you saying just now? I didn’t hear.

---- Oh, nothing. Forget it.

Get it .明白了. Make it.干成,做成. Take it.拿去吧. Put it. 说……(as sb put it)

--I’m sorry I’m calling you so late.

--___ Okay.

A. This is

B. You’re

C. That’ｓ

D. I’ｍ

5.请求、允许和应答

请求:May /Can /Could I…？Would /Do You mind…？应答

肯定）：Yes/Sure/Certainly. Yes, please. Of course( not) ,you

may/can. Take your time. Yes ,help yourself .Go ahead,

please .Not at all .That’s OK /all right .Not in the least .Not a bit.（否定）：I’d rather you didn’t .You’d better not. I sorry you can’t.

’安慰对方不要生气、紧张不安,即

难点：“Take it easy.’

to tell someone to become less upset or angry; ”Take your

time.’’同no hurry .安慰对方不要急,慢慢来, “Sure, go

ahead .’’当然可以,干吧、做吧、说吧等; ”

,让对方自己动手取; Not help yourself.’’同意对方使用

in the least.一点也不

-- Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?

--Of course . ______,sir.

A. Make yourself at home B . Enjoy yourself

C. It doesn’t matter

D. Take your time

6.祝愿、祝贺和应答

祝愿:Good luck! Enjoy yourself! Have fun! Congratulations.应答:Thank you. The same to you . You, too.

难点: Well done!干得好，真棒！用以赞扬对方做得好.

Congratulations！祝贺对方已取得成功.

“Good luck ！‘’　祝愿对方交好运，

反语为：Bad luck!或Just my luck! ”真倒霉,真不走运,我的运气总是这样差.

Have fun!’’祝愿对方玩得开心,同Enjoy yourself.

7.打电话

Hold on, please. Just a minute，考点：Is that… speaking？

please. Hello, who is it /that 〈speaking〉？Hello ，this

g. There’s no Pippa here. Speaking.

is …speakin

难点：熟练掌握打电话用语.指对方时用指示代词that/it.指说话者本人时用指示代词this.打电话用语还有:Are you there?你还在接听吗?Suppose you ring me up.你给我打电话好吗?等等. --Good morning ,Grand Hotel.

th and –Hello, I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18

19th.

--_____.