焊接实用词汇
焊接英语词汇
比较全面的焊接英语词汇，可以直接看不用下载呀管理提醒：本帖被huanping98 从Technical English(or other languages) Forum 移动到本区(2007-11-07) 焊接欠缺与检验焊接欠缺welding imperfection焊接缺陷weld defect气孔blowhole/ gas pore针尖状气孔pinhole密集气孔porosity条虫状气孔wormhole裂纹crack表面裂纹surface crack咬边undercut焊瘤overlap凹坑pit烧穿burn through塌陷excessive penetration未焊透incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration未熔合lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion未焊满incompletely filled weld根部凹陷root concavity电弧擦伤arc scratch夹渣slag inclusion夹杂物inclusion夹钨tungsten inclusion白点fish eye/ flake错边misalignment/ dislocation焊接检验试件test piece试样test specimen无损检验nondestructive test破坏检验destructive test外观检查visual examination超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection直射法超声波探伤straight beam method斜射法超声波探伤angle beam method液浸法超声波探伤immersion method射线探伤radiographic inspection/ radiographyX射线探伤X-ray radiographic inspectionγ射线探伤gamma-ray inspectionX射线工业电视探伤X-ray industrial television inspection磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection电磁探伤electromagnetic inspection/ eddy current test探伤灵敏度flawdetectionsensitivity渗透探伤penetrationinspection荧光探伤flurescentpenetrant inspection着色探伤dye penetrant inspection密封性检验leak test气密性检验air tight test枕形气密检验pillowtest耐压检验pressure test水压检验hydraulic test气压检验pneumatic test液晶检验liquid crystal test声发射检测acoustic emission testing面弯试验face bendtesting背弯试验root bendtest侧弯试验side bend test横弯试验horizontal bend test纵弯试验axial bend test压扁试验squeezing test[ 此贴被john2005在2007-03-27 12:22重新编辑 ]本帖最近评分记录：金钱:+4(mllwhj) 鼓励鼓励。
焊接词汇常用整理
焊接词汇焊接 welding焊丝 welding wire平焊 flat position welding 【PA】对接焊 BW【 PA 、PC 、PE 、PF 】=【平焊、横焊、仰焊、立焊】角焊FW 【 PB 、PC 、PD 、PF 】=【平焊、横焊、仰焊、立焊】焊工 welder焊接教师 welding teacher焊条 electrode毫米 mm：millimeter \ millimetre例：This is a 8 mm plate. 【这是一个8毫米铁板。
】安培 Ampere 【多\少 more\less Ampere】【调大\调小 turn up\down 】例：The Ampere is too big. 【这个安培太大了。
】例：The problem is ...... 【问题是......】电弧 arc 【 long\short 长\短】例：The problem is the arc is too long.【问题是电弧太长了。
】气瓶 gas bottle 【二氧化碳、氧气、乙炔】工位 cabin焊台 table挡板 wall长度 length 宽度 width 高度 height 厚度 thickness 焊机 power machine冷却池 cooling tank直径 D:diameter铁板 P：plate管 T：tube厚度 t：thickness焊接过程 welding process焊接操作 welding operation焊接技术 welding technique焊接顺序 welding sequence焊接方向 welding direction焊接位置 welding position焊接速度 welding speed 【fast\slow 快\慢】焊缝倾角 weld slope焊缝转角 weld rotation安全 safety焊帽 welding helmet帽子 cap裤子 trousers皮鞋 leather shoes眼镜 glasses手套 glove焊钳 clamp直流弧焊机 DC arc welding machine交流弧焊机 AC arc welding machine直流弧焊电源 DC arc welding power source 交流弧焊电源 AC arc welding power source 电流 C：current电流 Ampere\current\power电压 voltage仪表 regulator隔板 diaphragm切割机 cutting machine半自动切割机 semi-auto cutter等离子切割机 plasma cutting machine焊机 power machine打磨机 grinding machine压力机 pressure machine刨边机 edge planer单面焊 welding by single side 【 ss 】双面焊 welding by both sides 【 bs 】单道焊 single pass welding多道焊 multi-pass welding单层焊 single layer welding多层焊 multi-layer welding分段多层焊 block sequence welding分层多道焊 multi-layer and multi-pass welding切口 kerf缺口 notch结瘤 dross清渣 clean the slag清根 back gouging\chipping气孔 pore咬边 undercut焊瘤 overlap烧穿 burn through焊偏 deviation板 plate管 tube\pipeV形30°坡口 v-joint 30° degrees完美的 perfect例：The root is perfect.【根部很完整。
焊接实用词汇共16页
焊接实用词汇（welding applied vocabulary）激光切割laser cutting(LC); laser beam cutting电子束切割electron beam cutting喷气激光切割gas jet laser cutting碳弧切割carbon arc cutting水下切割underwater cutting喷水式水下电弧切割water jet method underwater arc cutting氧矛切割oxygen lancing; oxygen lance cutting溶剂氧切割powder lancing手工气割manual oxygen cutting自动气割automatic oxygen cutting仿形切割shape cutting数控切割NC (numerical-control) cutting快速切割high-speed cutting垂直切割square cut叠板切割stack cutting坡口切割beveling; bevel cutting碳弧气割carbon arc air gouging火焰气刨flame gouging火焰表面清理scarfing氧熔剂表面修整powder washing预热火焰preheat flame预热氧preheat oxygen切割氧cutting oxygen/ cutting stream切割速度cutting speed切割线lone of cut/ cut line切割面face of cut/ cut face切口kerf切口上缘cutting shoulder切口宽度kerf width后拖量drag切割面平面度evenness of cutting surface/ planeness of cutting surface 割纹深度depth of cutting veins/ stria depth切割面质量quality of cut face上缘熔化度shoulder meltability/ melting degree of shoulder切口角kerf angle缺口notch挂渣adhering slag结瘤dross割炬cutting torch/ cutting blowpipe/ oxygen-fuel gas cutting torch割枪cutting gun割嘴cutting nozzle/ cutting tip快速割嘴divergent nozzle/ high-speed nozzle表面割炬gouging blowpipe水下割炬under-water cutting blowpipe水下割条electrode for under-water cutting粉剂罐powder dispenser数控切割机NC cutting machine门式切割机flame planer光电跟踪切割机photo-electric tracing cutting火焰切管机pipe flame cutting machine磁轮式气割机gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 焊接结构welded structure/ welded construction焊件weldment焊接部件weld assembly组装件built-up member接头设计joint design焊接应力welding stress焊接瞬时应力transient welding stress焊接残余应力welding residual stress热应力thermal stress收缩应力contraction stress局部应力local stress拘束应力constraint stress固有应力inherent stress固有应变区inherent strain zone残余应力测定residual stress analysis逐层切割法Sach’s methodX射线衍射法X-ray stress analysis小孔释放法Mathar method固有应变法inherent strain method消除应力stress relieving局部消除应力local stress relieving应力重分布stress redistribution退火消除应力stress relieving by annealing温差拉伸消除应力low temperature stress relieving机械拉伸消除应力mechanical stress relieving应力松弛stress relaxation焊接变形welding deformation焊接残余变形welding residual deformation局部变形local deformation角变形angular distortion自由变形free deformation收缩变形contraction deformation错边变形mismatching deformation挠曲变形deflection deformation波浪变形wave-like deformation火焰矫正flame straightening反变形backward deformation焊接力学welding mechanics断裂力学fracture mechanics弹塑性断裂变形elasto-plastic fracture mechanics线弹性断裂力学linear elastic fracture mechanics延性断裂ductile fracture脆性断裂brittle fracture应力腐蚀开裂stress corrosion cracking热应变脆化hot straining embrittlement临界裂纹尺寸critical crack size裂纹扩展速率crack propagation rate裂纹张开位移（COD）crack opening displacement拘束度restraint intensity拘束系数restraint coefficient应变速率strain rate断裂韧度fracture toughness应力强度因子stress intensity factor临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factors应力腐蚀临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factor of stress corrosion cracking J积分J-integration罗伯逊止裂试验Robertson crack arrest testESSO试验ESSO test双重拉伸试验doucle tension test韦尔斯宽板拉伸试验Well’s wide plate test帕瑞斯公式Paris formula断裂分析图fracture analysis diagram焊接车间welding shop焊接工作间welding booth焊接工位welding post/ welding station焊接环境welding surroundings焊工welder电焊工manual arc welder气焊工gas welder焊接检验员weld inspector焊工培训welders training焊工模拟训练器trainer of synthetic weld焊工考试welder qualification test焊工合格证welder qualification/ welder qualified certification钢板预处理steel plate pretreatment喷沙sand blast喷丸shot blast矫正straighten开坡口bevelling (of the edge)/ chanfering装配assembly/ fitting安装erect刚性固定rigid fixing装配焊接顺序sequence of fitting and welding焊接工艺评定welding procedure qualification焊接工艺规程welding procedure specification焊接工艺试验welding procedure test焊接工艺卡welding procedure card工序operational sequence焊接材料消耗定额welding consumables quota 焊接工时定额welder-hour quota清渣slag removal清根back gouging/ back chipping锤击peening返修次数number of rewelding焊接工作台welding bench装焊平台welding platen电磁平台electromagnetic platen焊接翻转机welding tilter焊接回转台floor turnable positioner焊接变位机positioner焊接滚轮架turning rolls焊接操作机manpulator焊工升降台welder’s lifting platform焊接夹具welding jig/ fixture磁力夹紧器magnetic jig螺旋推撑器screw operated tensioning unit焊丝盘绕机welding wire coiler焊条压涂机welding electrode extrusion press 红外线加热器infra-red heater干燥箱dryer焊条保温筒thermostat for electrode流量计flow meterCO2预热器CO2 heaterCO2干燥器CO2 desiccator焊接电缆welding cable电缆夹头welding connector地线earth lead地线夹头earth clamp焊接参数记录仪welding parameter recorder 焊缝检测规weld gauge喷嘴通针tip cleaner测温笔tempil stick敲渣锤chipping hammer焊接衬垫backing/ welding backing保留垫板fusible backing/ permanent backing 临时垫板temporary backing焊剂垫flux backing惰性气体衬垫inert-gas backing引弧板run-on tab/ end tab/ starting weld tab 引出板run-off tab/ end tab定位板strong-back加强勒stiffener嵌条insert套环ferrule面罩helmet滤光镜片filter glass/ welding glass防护镜片cover glass/ plain glass气焊眼镜welding goggles焊接机器人welding robot点焊机器人spot welding robot弧焊机器人arc welding robot切割机器人cutting robot焊接机器人生产线robot line for welding焊接机器人工作站welding robot station机器人运动自由degree of free for robot机器人工作空间robot working space轨迹重复精度path repeatability点位重复精度PTP repeatability焊接专家系统welding expert system焊接机器人示数welding robot play back焊接图象识别pattern recognition for welding焊接图象处理welding image processing计算机辅助焊接工艺设计computer-aided welding process programming (CAWPP) 计算机辅助焊接结构设计computer-aided design for welding structure焊接烟尘weld fume焊接发尘量total amount of fumes焊接烟尘浓度weld fume concentration焊接烟尘容限浓度threshold limit values of weld fume (TLV)焊接发尘速率weld fume emission rate焊接有害气体welding toxic gases/ weld harmful gases标定卫生空气需要量nominal hygienic air requirement焊工尘肺pheumocomsis of welder焊工锰中毒chronic occupational manganese poisoning of welder焊工氟中毒fluorosis of welder焊工金属烟热metal fume fever of welder电光性眼炎eye-flash (arc eye)电光性皮炎electro-photo dermatitis电弧紫外线灼伤ultraviolet ray burn防电击装置voltage reducing device除尘装置dust collection device焊工手套welding gloves护脚welding spats防护鞋shielding shoes焊接欠缺welding imperfection焊接缺陷weld defect气孔blowhole/ gas pore针尖状气孔pinhole密集气孔porosity条虫状气孔wormhole裂纹crack表面裂纹surface crack咬边undercut焊瘤overlap凹坑pit烧穿burn through塌陷excessive penetration未焊透incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration未熔合lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion未焊满incompletely filled weld根部凹陷root concavity电弧擦伤arc scratch夹渣slag inclusion夹杂物inclusion夹钨tungsten inclusion白点fish eye/ flake错边misalignment/ dislocation试件test piece试样test specimen无损检验nondestructive test破坏检验destructive test外观检查visual examination超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection直射法超声波探伤straight beam method斜射法超声波探伤angle beam method液浸法超声波探伤immersion method射线探伤radiographic inspection/ radiographyX射线探伤X-ray radiographic inspectionγ射线探伤gamma-ray inspectionX射线工业电视探伤X-ray industrial television inspection 磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection电磁探伤electromagnetic inspection/ eddy current test 探伤灵敏度flaw detection sensitivity渗透探伤penetration inspection荧光探伤flurescent penetrant inspection着色探伤dye penetrant inspection密封性检验leak test气密性检验air tight test枕形气密检验pillow test耐压检验pressure test水压检验hydraulic test气压检验pneumatic test液晶检验liquid crystal test声发射检测acoustic emission testing面弯试验face bend testing背弯试验root bend test侧弯试验side bend test横弯试验horizontal bend test纵弯试验axial bend test压扁试验squeezing test二熔接fusion welding压接pressure welding焊接过程welding process焊接技术welding technique焊接工艺welding technology/procedure焊接操作welding operation焊接顺序welding sequence焊接方向direction of welding焊接位置welding position熔敷顺序build-up sequencedeposition sequence焊缝倾角weld slope/inclination of weld axis焊缝转角weld rotation/angle of rotation平焊位置flat position of welding横焊位置horizontal position of welding立焊位置vertical position of welding仰焊位置overhead position of welding平焊downhand welding/flat position welding横焊horizontal position welding立焊vertical position welding仰焊overhead position welding全位置焊all position welding：熔焊时，焊件接逢所处空间位置包括平焊、横焊、仰焊等位置所进行的焊接。
焊接英文词汇--有用
焊接英文词汇BPS---钎接工艺规程PQR---钎接工艺评定纪录SWPS---标准焊接工艺规程WPS---welding procedure specification焊接工艺规程Hard conversion---近似转换Soft conversion---精确转换ASNT---American Society of Nondestructive Testing 美国无损检测学会Arc seam weld---点弧焊焊缝Arc spot weld---点弧焊点Arc welding---弧焊As-brazed---钎接焊As-welded---焊态Back gouging---背面清根Backhand welding---右焊法Backing---衬垫Backing gas---背面保护气Base metal---母材Bond line—熔合线Braze---钎接接头Brazer---钎接工Brazing, automatic---自动钎接Brazing, block (BB)---加热块钎接Brazing, dip (DB)---浸沾钎接Brazing, furnace (FB)---炉中钎接Brazing, induction (IB)---感应钎接Brazing, machine---机动钎接Brazing, manual---手工钎接Brazing, resistance (RB)---电阻钎接Brazing, semiautomatic---半自动钎接Brazing, torch (TB) ---火焰钎接Brazing, temperature range---钎接温度范围Built-up of base metal---母材补焊Butt joint---对接接头Buttering---堆焊隔离层Clad brazing sheet---敷钎料板Coalescence---接合Complete fusion---完全熔合Composite---复合材料Consumable insert---可熔化嵌条Contact tube---导电咀Corner joint---角接接头Coupon---试件Crack---裂纹Defect---缺陷Direct current electric positive---直流电极接正Discontinuity---不连续处Double-welded joint---双面焊对焊接头Double-welded lap joint---双面焊搭接接头Dwell---驻留Electrode, arc welding---弧焊电极Electrode, bare---裸电极Electrode, carbon---碳电极Electrode, composite---复合焊丝Electrode, covered---涂药焊条Electrode, electroslag welding---电渣焊电极Electrode, emissive---发射涂料焊条Electrode, flux-cored---药芯焊条Electrode, lightly coated---薄药皮焊条Electrode, metal---金属极Electrode, metal-coated---金属粉芯焊丝Electrode, resistance welding---电阻焊电极Electrode, stranded---绞合焊丝Electrode, tungsten---钨极Face feed---焊接面给丝Ferrite number---铁素体数Filler metal---填充金属Filler metal, brazing---钎接填充金属Filler metal, powder---粉状填充金属Filler metal, supplemental---附加填充金属Fillet weld---角焊缝Flaw---伤Flux，（welding/brazing）---焊剂/钎剂Flux, active (SAW)---活性焊剂(埋弧焊)）Flux, alloy（SAW）---合金焊剂Flux, neutral (SAW)---中性焊剂Flux cover---钎焊剂Flux cover---钎剂罩Forehand welding---左焊法Fuel gas---燃料气体Fused spray deposit (thermal spraying)---熔化喷焊（热喷涂）Fusion (fusion welding)---熔合（熔化焊）Fusion face---熔合面Fusion line---熔合线Gas backing---气体垫Globubar transfer (arc welding)---熔滴过渡（点弧焊）Groove weld---坡口焊缝Square groove weld---Ⅰ型坡口焊缝Single-vee groove weld---单面V型坡口焊缝Single –bevel groove weld---单边V型坡口焊缝Single-U groove weld---单面U型坡口焊缝Single-J groove weld---单面J型坡口焊缝Single-flare-bevel groove weld---单面半喇叭型坡口焊缝Single-flare groove weld---单面喇叭型坡口焊缝Double-vee groove weld---X型坡口焊缝Double-bevel groove weld---K 型坡口焊缝Double-U groove weld---双面U型坡口焊缝Double-J groove weld---双面J型坡口焊缝Double-flare-bevel groove weld---双面半喇叭坡口焊缝Heat affected zone---热影响区Interpass temperature---层间温度Joint---接头Joint penetration---接头熔深Keyhole welding---小孔焊Lap , overlap---搭接长度Lap joint---搭接接头Lower transformation temperature---下转变温度Melt-in---填丝焊Oscillation---摆动Overlay---堆焊Overlay, corrosion resistant weld metal---耐蚀层堆焊Overlay, hard-facing weld metal---表面加硬层堆焊Pass---焊道Pass, cover---盖面焊道Pass, wash—修饰焊道Peel test---剥离试验Peening---锤击Performance qualification---技能评定Plug weld---塞焊Polarity, reverse---反极性Polarity, straight---正极性Postbrazing heat treatment---钎后热处理Post heat---后热Post weld heat treatment---焊后热处理Postweld hydrogen bakeout---焊后消氮处理Preheat maintenance---预热保温Preheating---预热Pulsed power welding---脉冲电源焊Pulsed spray welding---脉冲喷射焊PWHP---preheat or post weld heat treatmentRabbet joint---嵌接街头Retainer---成型块Seal weld---密封焊缝Short circuiting transfer---短路过渡Single-welded joint---单面焊接头Single-welded lap joint---单面焊搭接接头Slag inclusion---夹渣Specimen---试样Spot weld---焊点Spray fuse---熔化喷涂Spray transfer (arc welding)---喷射过渡（电弧焊）Stringer bead---直进焊道Surface temper reinforcing layer---表面回火焊道予高层Surfacing---堆焊Tee joint---丁字接头Temper bead welding---回火焊道焊接Test coupon---试件Test specimen---试样Thermal cutting---热切割Throat, actual (of fillet)---角焊缝实际厚度Throat, effective (of fillet)---角焊缝有效厚度Throat, theoretical (of fillet)---角焊缝理论厚度Undercut---咬边Upper transformation temperature---上转变温度Usability---工艺性Weave bead---横摆焊道Weaving---横摆Weld---焊缝Weld, autogenous---自熔焊缝Weld bead---焊道Weld face---焊接面Weld gauge---焊缝量规Weld interface---焊缝界面Weld metal---焊缝金属Weld reinforcement---焊缝余高Weld size: groove weld---坡口焊缝尺寸Weld size: for equal leg fillet welds---等焊脚角焊缝尺寸Weld size: for unequal leg fillet welds---不等焊脚角焊缝尺寸Welder---焊工Welding, arc stud---螺柱弧焊Welding automatic---自动焊Welding consumable guide electro slag---熔嘴电渣焊Welding electrogas (EGW)---气电立焊Welding, electron bead (EBW)---电子束焊Welding, electroslag (ESW)---电渣焊Welding, flux-cored arc (FCAW)---药芯焊丝弧焊Welding, friction (FRW)---摩擦焊Welding, inertia and continuous drive friction---储能摩擦焊和连续驱动摩擦焊Welding, gas metal-arc (GMAW)---熔化极气体保护焊Welding, gas metal arc, pulsed arc (GMAW-P)---熔化极气体保护焊—脉冲焊Welding, gas metal arc, short-circuiting arc (GMAW—S)---熔化极气体保护焊—短路焊Welding, gas tungsten arc (GATW)---钨极气体保护焊Welding, gas tungsten-arc, pulsed arc (GTAW-P)---钨极气体保护焊Welding, induction (IW)---感应焊Welding, laser beam (LBW)---激光焊Welding, machine---手工焊Welding operator---焊机操作工Welding, oxyfuel gas (OFW)---氧燃料气焊Welding, plasma arc (PAW)---等离子弧焊Welding, projection (PW)---凸焊Welding, resistance (RW)---电阻焊Welding, resistance seam (RSEW)---电阻缝焊Welding, resistance spot (RSW)---电阻点焊Welding, resistance stud---螺柱电阻焊Welding, semiautomatic arc---半自动弧焊Welding, shield metal-arc---手工电弧焊Welding, submerged-arc---埋弧焊Weldment---焊件WPQ---welder performance qualificationWPS---焊接工艺规程Work instruction---工作指令WPQR---welding procedure qualification record 焊接工艺评定报告Welding procedure test---焊接工艺评定试验Pre-production welding test---予生产焊接试验Standard welding procedure specification---标准焊接规程Tested welding consumable---试验的焊接材料Essential variable---主要变量Range of qualification---认可范围Homogeneous joint---同种接头Heterogeneous joint---异种接头Dissimilar material joint---异种材料接头Imperfection---缺欠Examiner---考官Examining body---考试机构Manufacturer of consumables---焊接材料供货商Welding co-ordination personnel---焊接管理人员。
钢结构焊接英语术语大全
钢结构焊接英语术语大全以下是一些常见的钢结构焊接英语术语：1. Welding:焊接2. Weld:焊缝3. Joint:焊接接头4. Fillet weld:角焊缝5. Butt weld:对接焊缝6. Fillet size:角焊缝尺寸7. Throat thickness:鞍部厚度8. Penetration:焊透9. Welding position:焊接位置10. Welding procedure:焊接工艺11. Welding current:焊接电流12. Welding voltage:焊接电压13. Welding speed:焊接速度14. Shielding gas:保护气体15. Preheating:预热16. Post-weld heat treatment:焊后热处理17. Groove:槽口18. Bevel:坡口19. Backing strip:补强条20. Welding helmet:焊接面罩21. Welding electrode:焊接电极22. Welding rod:焊条23. Welding wire:焊丝24. Welding machine:焊接机器25. Welding procedure specification (WPS):焊接工艺规范26. Welding inspector:焊接检验员27. Defect:缺陷28. Porosity:孔隙29. Inclusion:夹杂物30. Undercut:侵彻31. Cracking:裂纹32. Slag:焊渣33. Welding consumables:焊接材料34. Arc length:电弧长度35. Arc voltage:电弧电压36. Arc blow:电弧偏转37. Weld quality:焊接质量38. Non-destructive testing (NDT):无损检测39. Visual inspection:目视检验40. Ultrasonic testing (UT):超声波检测41. Radiographic testing (RT):射线检测42. Magnetic particle testing (MT):磁粉检测43. Liquid penetrant testing (PT):渗透检测44. Welder qualification:焊工资格证书45. Welding symbol:焊接符号46. Tack welds:点焊缝47. Crater:焊缝尾部凹坑48. Back gouging:反刮槽49. Weld toe:焊接母材交线处50. Arc welding:弧焊希望对你有所帮助！。
焊接 专业词汇word资料15页
熔接fusion welding压接pressure welding焊接过程welding process焊接技术welding technique焊接工艺welding technology/procedure 焊接操作welding operation焊接顺序welding sequence焊接方向direction of welding焊接位置welding position熔敷顺序build-up sequencedeposition sequence焊缝倾角weld slope/inclination of weld axis 焊缝转角weld rotation/angle of rotation平焊位置flat position of welding横焊位置horizontal position of welding立焊位置vertical position of welding仰焊位置overhead position of welding 平焊downhand welding/flat position welding横焊horizontal position welding立焊vertical position welding仰焊overhead position welding全位置焊all position welding：熔焊时，焊件接逢所处空间位置包括平焊、横焊、仰焊等位置所进行的焊接。
如水平固定管所进行的环缝焊接向下立焊vertical down welding/downward welding in thevertical position向上立焊vertical up welding/upward welding in thevertical position倾斜焊inclined position welding上坡焊upward welding in the inclined position下坡焊downward welding in the inclined position对接焊butt welding角焊fillet welding搭接焊lap welding船形焊fillet welding in the downhand position/fillet welding in the flat position平角焊horizontal fillet welding 立角焊fillet welding in the vertical position仰角焊fillet welding in the overhead position坡口焊groove weldingI形坡口对接焊square butt welding喇叭形坡口焊 flare groove welding卷边焊flanged edge welding纵缝焊接welding of longitudinal seam横缝焊接welding of transverse seam环缝焊接girth welding/ circumferential螺旋缝焊接welding of spiral seam/welding of helicalseam环缝对接焊butt welding of circumferential seam定位焊tack welding单面焊welding by one side双面焊welding by both sides单道焊single pass welding/single run welding多道焊multi-pass welding单层焊single layer welding多层焊multi-layer welding分段多层焊block sequence/ block welding分层多道焊multi-layer and multi-pass welding连续焊continuous welding断续焊intermittent welding打底焊backing weld封底焊back sealing weld盖面焊cosmetic welding深熔焊deep penetration welding摆动焊welding with weaving/weave bead welding前倾焊 foreward welding (英国)/ forehand welding (美国)后倾焊 backward welding(英国)/ backhand welding(美国)分段退焊backstep welding跳焊skip welding对称焊balanced welding/ balanced welding sequence左焊法leftward welding forehand welding 热处理词汇1. indication 缺陷2. test specimen 试样3. bar 棒材4. stock 原料5. billet 方钢，钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7. section 型材8. steel ingot 钢锭9. blank 坯料，半成品10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze 青铜14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金16. stainless steel不锈钢17. decarburization 脱碳18. scale 氧化皮19. anneal 退火20. process anneal 进行退火21. quenching 淬火22. normalizing 正火23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24. fatigue 疲劳25. tensile testing 拉伸试验26. solution 固溶处理27. aging 时效处理28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31. hardness tester硬度计32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等33. ferrite 铁素体34. austenite 奥氏体35. martensite马氏体36. cementite 渗碳体37. iron carbide 渗碳体38. solid solution 固溶体39. sorbite 索氏体40. bainite 贝氏体41. pearlite 珠光体42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体43. black oxide coating 发黑44. grain 晶粒45. chromium 铬46. cadmium 镉47. tungsten 钨48. molybdenum 钼49. manganese 锰50. vanadium 钒51. molybdenum 钼52. silicon 硅53. sulfer/sulphur 硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55. nitrided 氮化的56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬57. air cooling 空冷58. furnace cooling 炉冷59. oil cooling 油冷60. electrocladding /plating 电镀61. brittleness 脆性62. strength 强度63. rigidity 刚性,刚度64. creep 蠕变65. deflection 挠度66. elongation 延伸率67. yield strength 屈服强度68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性69. metallographic structure 金相组织70. metallographic test 金相试验71. carbon content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火73. impedance matching 感应淬火74. hardening and tempering 调质75. crack 裂纹76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松77. forging 锻（件）78. casting 铸（件）79. rolling 轧（件）80. drawing 拉（件）81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）84. carburizing 渗碳85. nitriding 渗氮86. ageing/aging 时效87. grain size 晶粒度88. pore 气孔89. sonim 夹砂90. cinder inclusion 夹渣91. lattice晶格92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性93. spectrum analysis光谱分析94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理95. inclusion 夹杂物96. segregation 偏析97. picking 酸洗，酸浸98. residual stress 残余应力99. remaining stress 残余应力100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力101. stress relief 应力释放age hardening 时效硬化 ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化 air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火 anode effect 阳极效应anodizing 阳极氧化处理 atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温淬火 austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite 贝氏体 banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀 barrel tumbling 滚筒打光blackening 染黑法 blue shortness 青熟脆性bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理 box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳 bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理 bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物 carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳 cementite 炭化铁chemical plating 化学电镀 chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 结晶粒粗大化 coating 涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性 comemtite 渗碳体controlled atmosphere 大气热处理 corner effect 锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电 decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火 depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion 扩散 diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火 embossing 压花etching 表面蚀刻 ferrite 肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火 flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理 full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法 globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 结晶粒度 granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火 hardenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线 hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理 hot bath quenching 热浴淬火hot dipping 热浸镀 induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化 ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀 isothermal annealing 等温退火liquid honing 液体喷砂法 low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火 martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon 金属喷镀法metallizing 真空涂膜 nitriding 氮化处理nitrocarburizing 软氮化 normalizing 正常化oil quenching 油淬化 overageing 过老化overheating 过热 pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理 physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化 pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出 precipitation hardening 析出硬化press quenching 加压硬化 process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化 quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕 quenching distortion 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力 reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶 red shortness 红热脆性residual stress 残留应力 retained austenite 残留奥rust prevention 防蚀 salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理 seasoning 时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火 secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析 selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast 喷丸处理 shot peening 珠击法single stage nitriding 等温渗氮 sintering 烧结处理soaking 均热处理 softening 软化退火solution treatment 固溶化热处理 spheroidizing 球状化退火stabilizing treatment 安定化处理 straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化 stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理 supercooling 过冷surface hardening 表面硬化处理 temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour 回火颜色 tempering 回火tempering crack 回火裂痕 texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理 thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理time quenching 时间淬火 transformation 变态tufftride process 软氮化处理 under annealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化 vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火 vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化 water quenching 水淬火wetout 浸润处理希望以上资料对你有所帮助，附励志名言3条：1、理想的路总是为有信心的人预备着。
焊接术语
焊接术语1、焊接：通过加压或加热，或两者并用，并且用或不用填充材料，使工件达到原子结合的方法称为焊接。
2、定位焊丝：焊前为装配和固定工件焊缝的位置而焊接的短焊丝。
3、焊前预热：某些钢材为了降低焊后冷却速度，避免生成淬硬组织，减少焊接应力，防止产生裂纹，焊前把焊件加热到一定温度，再进行焊接，这种方法称为焊前预热。
4、焊后热处理：焊后为改善焊接接头的组织和性能或清除残余应力，防止产生裂纹而进行的加热处理称为焊后热处理。
5、坡口：根据设计和工艺的需要将焊件的待焊区域加工并装配成一定几何形状的沟槽。
6、线能量：是指熔焊时，由焊接能源输入给单位长度焊丝上的能量。
7、焊接影响区：凡是焊丝俩侧受到焊接热源的影响发生组织性能变化的区域均层热影响区。
8、电弧：在两电极间的气体介质中，连续强烈的放电现象称为电弧。
9、电弧焊：就是借助于高温的电弧使焊条、焊件局部熔化，将两个分离的金属件，借助于原子的结合，连接成一个整体的过程。
10、手工电弧焊：焊条电弧焊是手工操作焊条进行焊接为电弧焊方法称为手工电弧焊。
11、埋弧焊：埋弧焊是焊丝作为熔电极送入焊接区形成电弧，电弧在焊剂下燃烧、熔化被焊金属，填充金属形成永久性接头的一种焊接方法。
12、钨极氩弧焊：钨极氩弧焊是要用钨棒作为电极，利用氩气作为保护气体进行焊接的一种气体保护焊方法。
13、二氧化碳气体保护焊：二氧化碳气体保护焊是利用CO2气体作为保护气体的一种熔化极气体保护焊的焊接法。
14、电弧长度：弧长为焊条直径的0.5-1倍称为短弧超过这个长度称长弧。
15、焊接进度：焊接速度是焊条沿焊接方向移动的速度。
16、气孔：气孔是在焊接过程中，溶入熔池金属中的气体在凝固以前未能来的及逸出，而在焊丝金属中（内部或表面）所形成的气穴。
17、夹渣：焊后残留在焊丝中的熔渣称为夹渣。
18、咬边：沿焊趾的用材部位产生的沟槽或凹陷即为咬边。
19、未焊透：焊接时接头根部未完全熔透的现象称为未焊透。
20、弧坑：弧坑是焊条电弧焊时，由于收弧不当，在焊丝末端形成的低于母材的低洼部分，也属于凹坑的一种。
焊接专业英语词汇(通用部分)
焊接专业英语词汇（通用部分）Fierce welding 满焊焊烧Symmetry welding 对称焊接Welding deformation 焊接变形Seal 封口Vertical position welding 立焊Horizontal position welding 横焊Over-head position welding 仰焊acetylene 乙炔ampere 电流安培angle welding 角焊arc 电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊接bare electrode 光熔接条butt welding 对接焊接camber 电弧弯曲cascade 阶叠熔接法clad weld 被覆熔接crator 焊疤excess metal 多余金属filler rod 焊条fillet weld 填角焊接gas shield 气体遮蔽groove welding 起槽熔接hand face shield 手握面罩hard facing 硬表面堆焊jig welding 工模焊接laser beam welding 雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接nugget 点焊熔核overlaying 堆焊peening of welding 珠击熔接法plug welding 塞孔熔接positioned welding 正向熔接pressure welding 压焊propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条reinforcement of weld 加强焊接resist 抗蚀护膜root running 背面熔接seam 焊缝seaming 接合seam welding 流缝熔接series seam welding 串联缝熔接skip welding process 跳焊法spark 火花spot welding 点焊接stitch welding 针角焊接stud arc welding 电弧焊接under laying 下部焊层void 焊接空隙weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld flush 焊缝凸起weld line 焊接纹weld mark 焊接痕weld penetration 熔接透入weld zone 焊接区welding 焊接welding bead 焊接泡welding direction 焊接方向welding distortion 焊接变形welding flux 焊剂welding ground 电熔接地welding interval 焊接周期welding stress 熔接应变welding torch 熔接气炬welding electrode production line 电焊条生产线welding electrode 焊条welding fixture 焊接夹具welding generator 电焊机welding goggles 焊工护目镜welding gun 焊枪welding helmet 电焊帽welding inspection ruler 焊接检验尺welding machine 焊接机welding mill 焊管机welding motor generator 电动焊接发电机welding nozzle 焊嘴welding paste 焊接药膏welding pipe 焊接管welding powder 焊粉welding rectifier 焊接整流器welding robot 焊接机器人welding rod extrusion press 焊条挤压机welding rod with acidic coating 酸性焊条welding rod with alkaline coating 碱性焊条welding rod 焊条welding simulator 焊接模拟器welding stainless electrode 不锈电焊条welding steel tube 焊接钢管welding tin billet 焊锡棒料welding tongs 焊接夹钳welding torch 焊炬welding transformer 电焊变压器welding unit 焊机welding wire machine 焊线机welding wire 焊丝welding-cutting hose 熔焊及切割胶管welding-cutting tool 焊割具welding-rod core 焊条芯welding-seam cleaner 焊缝清理机weldless pipe 无缝管weldless steel tube 无缝钢管well borer 凿井机well counter 井式计数器well deck vessel 井形甲板船well drill 钻井机well platform 钻井平台well rig 钻井机well testing truck 试井车well thermometer 井温计well tube filter 井管滤管well type tempering electric furnace 井式回火电炉well winch 矿井绞车well-logging probe 测井探头well-type counter 井型计数器Wella Balsam Conditioner 威娜宝护发素Wella Balsam shampoo 威娜宝香波Wellene 韦纶聚酯短纤维wellhead acid preventer 井口防酸器wellington 惠灵顿防雨呢Wellingtons 长筒皮靴Welltite 韦纶泰特聚丙烯和聚乙烯单丝Welsbach's alloy 韦尔斯巴赫发火合金Welsh flannel 威尔士法兰绒Welsh wool 威尔士粗羊毛welsh-onion stalk 葱白welsh-onion 葱welt cementing machine 贴边粘合机welt coloring machine 贴边染色机welt cutting machine 切沿条机welt fitting machine 贴边机welt footwear 加贴边的鞋welter screen 翻滚筛welter 镶边机Wepsin 三唑磷胺Werlisa 威里沙牌照相机Werner 维尔纳牌手表weskit 紧身背心Wessel silver 韦塞尔铜镍锌合金West cigarette 威狮牌香烟West ginseng 西洋参West Lake Dragon Well tea 西湖龙井茶West Lake silk umbrella 西湖绸伞West Lake silk 西湖丝绸West Lake water shield 西湖莼菜Westeeco 韦斯蒂科镍铬铁耐热合金Western king prawn 宽沟对虾Western saddle pants 西式马裤Western sand cherry 沙樱桃Western shirt 西式衬衫western style bed sheet 西式床单Western style hat 西式呢帽Western style pajamas 西式睡衣裤Western style pants 西裤Western style shirt 西式衬衫Western style shirt-waist blouse 西式衬衫上衣Western style suit 西服western tie 西式领带Western wool 美国西部羊毛Western-made shirt in plaid gingham 长方格贞咸布西式衬衫Westinghouse alloy 西屋镍铜热磁补偿合金wet spinning frame 湿纺细纱机wet air compressor 湿空气压缩机wet air pump 湿空气泵wet and dry bulb hygrometer 干湿球湿度计wet and dry bulb recording hygrometer 干湿球自记湿度计wet and dry bulb thermometer 干湿球温度计wet ball mill 湿式球磨机wet blue goat leather 山羊蓝湿革wet blue goat skin 蓝湿山羊皮wet board machine 湿式纸板机wet brush 湿刷wet chrome goat skin 铬湿山羊皮wet cleaner 湿法清洗器wet cloth 湿光布wet clutch 湿式离合器wet collector 湿式除尘器wet condenser 湿式冷凝器wet crude 含水原油wet crushing mill 湿粉碎机wet cylinder liner 湿式气缸套wet drill 湿式风钻wet dust collector 湿式收尘器wet dust separator 湿式除尘器wet electro-magnet 湿式电磁铁wet electrolytic capacitor 电解液电容器wet feeder 湿式给料机wet fiber filter 湿式纤维过滤器wet filter 湿式过滤器wet fourdrinier board machine 长网湿抄机wet frame 湿纺机wet furfural condenser 含水糖醛冷凝器wet gas meter 湿式气量计wet gas scrubber 湿法气体洗涤质量合格证书certification of fitness原材料rawmaterial底板bottom plate垫层cushion侧壁sidewall中心线center line条形基础strip footing附件accessories型钢profile steel钢板steel plate熔渣slag飞溅welding spatter定位焊tacking引弧generating of arc熄弧quenching of arc焊道welding bead坡口beveled edges外观检查visual inspection重皮doubleskin水平方向弧度radian in horizontal direction 成型molding直线度straightness accuracy焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion 水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形buckling deformation角尺angle square对接焊缝butt weld母材parent metal法兰密封面flange sealing surface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion concentration挠曲变bending deformation超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器pressure vessel预制下料prefabrication baiting排版直径set-type diameter焊缝welding line中幅板? center plate测量方法measuring method基准点datum mark跳焊skip welding允许偏差allowable variation补强板stiffening plate开孔tapping对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing角钢angle iron安装基准圆installation fundamental circle吊装立柱hoisting upright column焊接钢管welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull rope 带板band plate槽钢胀圈channel steel expansion ring 环口collar extension局部变形local distortion环缝circumferential weld顶板top plate拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffening rib对接butt joint胎具clamping fixture卷板机plate bending rolls中心支架center bearing bracket椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点焊spot welding搭接焊overlap welding对称：symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料阀baiting valve液位计content gauge充水试验filling water test错边量unfitness of butt joint底圈foundation ring真空度检漏vacuum degree leak test丁字焊缝tee welding渗透探伤oil whiting test充水试验filling water test内侧角焊缝接头interior angle welding line joint foundation settlement 基础沉降测量基准点datum mark稳定性试验stability test排气阀outlet valve角钢angle steel构件component part机械损伤mechanical damage缩孔shrinkage cavityenfoldment 折迭碳钢管carbon steel tube公称直径nominal diameter预埋件embedded part轴测图axonometric drawing布置图arrangement diagram氧乙炔气割oxyacetylene gas cutting 低合金钢管low alloy steel热影响区/受热区heat affected area 修磨polish砂轮片grinding wheel等离子plasma panel重皮coldlap凹凸unevenness缩口necking down端面head face倾斜偏差dip deviation外径external diameter砂轮grinding wheel管件pipe casting单线图single line drawing平齐parallel and level两端two terminals满扣buckle螺栓紧固bolton周边periphery附加应力additional stress同轴度axiality平行度parallelism随机stochastic允许偏差allowable variation重直度verticality水平度levelness隔离盲板blind plate氩弧焊argon arc welding压盖螺栓gland bolt间距spacing有效期period of validity担任take charge of ;undertake焊条welding rod碳钢焊条carbon steel焊丝welding wire熔化焊melting钢丝steel wire气体保护焊gas shielded arc welding 烘干drying清洗ablution制度system焊接工艺welding procedure相应corresponding手工电弧焊manual electric arc welding手工钨极manual tungsten electrode打底render电源power source交流alternating current焊件weldment管壁厚度pipe thickness对接焊缝butt weld工件壁厚workpiece飞溅物splash沾污smirch油污oil stain细锉smooth file铣刀milling cutter氧化膜oxide film脱脂处理ungrease treatment]棉质纤维cotton fibre丙酮acetone硫sulfur焊剂welding flux钢板steel plate纵向焊缝longitudinal weld longitudinal seam筒节shell ring封头end socket卷管reelpipe强度试验strength test起弧arc starting穿堂风draught熔合fusion反面reverse side整体integral封堵block up焊口weld bond医用胶布medical proof fabric高频high frequency焊炬welding torch送气air supply喇叭形坡口flare groove锁底坡口single bevel groove with backing locked 坡形板边tapered edge焊缝weld接逢seam焊缝符号welding symbol焊缝金属weld metal填充金属filler metal熔敷金属deposited metal焊缝表面weld face/ face of weld焊缝背面back of weld焊缝轴线axis of weld焊缝尺寸size of weld焊缝宽度weld width/ width of weld焊缝长度weld length/ length of weld焊缝有效长度effective length of weld焊缝厚度throat depth/ throat thickness焊缝计算厚度theoretical throat焊缝实际厚度actual throat熔深penetration/ depth of penetration焊缝成形appearance of weld焊缝成形系数form factor of weld余高reinforcement/ excess weld metal背面余高root reinforcement削平焊缝flush weld/ weld machined flush 对接焊缝butt weld角焊缝fillet焊脚leg/ fillet weld leg角焊缝断面形状profile of fillet weld平形角焊缝flat fillet凸形角焊缝convex fillet weld凹形角焊缝concave fillet weld角焊缝凹度fillet weld concavity侧面角焊缝side fillet weld/ fillet weld in parallel shear 正面角焊缝front fillet weld/ fillet weld in normal shear 立角焊缝fillet weld in the vertical position横角焊缝fillet weld in the horizontal position平角焊缝fillet weld in the flat position斜角焊缝oblique fillet weld连续焊缝continuous weld断续焊缝intermittent weld连续角焊缝continuous fillet weld断续角焊缝intermittent fillet weld交错断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet weld并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld端接焊缝edge weld卷边焊缝flanged edge weld塞焊焊缝plug weld纵向焊缝longitudinal weld横向焊缝transverse weld环行焊缝girth weld/ circumferential weld螺旋形焊缝spiral weld/ helical weld密封焊缝seal weld承载焊缝strength weld联系焊缝connective weld定位焊缝tack weld焊道bead/ run/ pass焊波ripple焊根weld root/ root of weld焊趾weld toe/ toe封底焊道sealing run (after making main weld)/ back weld打底焊道backing weld (before making main weld)/ back weld 根部焊道root pass/ root run填充焊道filling bead盖面焊道cosmetic bead/ cover pass回火焊道temper bead/ annealing bead熔透焊道penetration bead焊层layer焊接接头welded joint接头形状joint geometry等强匹配接头equalmatching weld joint低强匹配接头undermatching weld joint超强匹配接头overmatching weld joint接头根部root of joint对接接头butt jointI形对接接头square butt jointV形对接接头single V butt jointU形对接接头single U butt jointJ形坡口接头single J butt joint双V形对接接头double V butt joint双单边V形对接接头double bevel butt joint/ K groove butt joint 带钝边U形对接接头double U butt joint带钝边J形坡口接头double J joint角接接头corner jointT形接头T joint斜T形接头inclined T joint十字接头cruciform joint/ cross-shaped joint三联接头joint among three members搭接接头lap joint套管接头muff joint/ sleeve joint双盖板接头double strapped joint盖板接头strapped joint端接接头edge joint卷边接头flanged edge joint锁底对接接头lock butt joint斜对接接头oblique butt joint混合接头mixed joint/ composite joint有间隙接头open joint无间隙接头closed joint焊接电弧welding arc电弧形态arc shape电弧物理行为arc physics behaviour引弧striking arc引弧电压striking voltage电弧气氛arc atmosphere阴极cathode热阴极hot cathode冷阴极cold cathode阴极斑点cathode spot阴极区cathode region阴极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the cathode region 阴极压降cathode drop阳极anode阳极斑点anode spot斑点压力spot pressure阳极区anode region阳极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the anode region 阳极压降anode drop弧柱arc column/ arc stream弧柱压降voltage drop in arc column弧柱电位梯度potential gradient in the arc column弧焰arc flame弧心arc core硬电弧forceful arc/ hard arc软电弧soft arc旋转电弧rotating arc脉冲电弧pulsed arc脉冲喷射电弧pulsed spray arc起皱现象puckering phenomena起皱电弧puckering arc起皱临界电流puckering critical current间接电弧indirect arc压缩电弧compressive arc磁控电弧magnetic controlling arc电弧力arc force电磁力electromagnectic force电磁收缩效应pinch effect电弧飘移wandering of arc电弧稳定性arc stability电弧静特性static characteristic of arc电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc最小电压原理principle of minimum voltage 电弧挺度arc stiffness电弧偏吹arc blow磁偏吹magnetic blow阴极清理作用cleaning action of the cathode 电弧自身调节arc self-regulation挖掘作用digging action极性效应polarity effect熔滴droplet熔滴比表面积specific surface of droplet熔滴过渡metal transfer过度频率transition frequency粗滴过渡globular transfer; drop transfer短路过渡short circuiting transfer喷射过渡spray transfer旋转喷射过渡rotating spray transfer脉冲喷射过渡pulsed spray transfer爆炸过渡explosive transfer渣壁过渡flux wall guided transfer熔池molten pool沸腾状熔池boiling molten pool弧坑crater熔渣slag渣系slag system渣系相图slag system diagram碱性渣basic slag酸性渣acid slag碱度basicity酸度acidity长渣long slag短渣short slag粘性熔渣viscous slag氧化物型熔渣oxide melting slag盐型熔渣salt melting slag盐-氧化物型熔渣salt-oxide melting slag熔渣流动性fluidity of the slag; slag fluidity 熔渣solidified slag多孔焊渣porous slag玻璃状焊渣vitreous slag自动脱落焊渣self-releasing slag脱渣性slag detachability焊接设备welding equipment; welding set焊机welding machine; welder电焊机electric welding machine; electric welder焊接电源welding power source热丝MIG焊hot wire MIG weldingMIG熔接metal electrode insert gas weldingX射线衍射法X-ray stress analysisX射线探伤X-ray radiographic inspectionX射线工业电视探伤X-ray industrial television inspectionTigamajig 薄板焊接裂纹试验Tigamajing thin plate cracking test 热丝TIG焊hot wire TIG welding100℃残余扩散氢diffusible hydrogen remained at 100℃射频熔接; 高频焊接radio-frequency welding预热preheat预热preheat预热温度preheat temperature预热时间preheat time预热电流preheat *预热火焰preheat flame预热氧preheat oxygenCO2预热器CO2 heater预热Preheating预热温度Preheat temperature错边量unfitness of butt joint埋弧焊submerged arc welding (SAW)埋弧焊Submerged arc welding （SAW）自动埋弧焊automatic submerged arc welding窄间隙埋弧焊焊剂flux for narrow-gap submerged arc welding 埋弧焊submerged arc welding (SAW)多丝埋弧焊multiple wire submerged arc welding纵列多丝埋弧焊Tandem sequence (submerged-arc welding) 横列多丝埋弧焊series submerged arc welding (SAW-S)横列双丝并联埋弧焊transverse submerged arc welding热丝埋弧焊hot wire submerged-arc welding窄间隙埋弧焊narrow-gap submerged arc welding埋弧焊机submerged arc welding machine接合线, 焊线埋弧焊bonding wire埋弧焊Submerged arc welding （SAW）对接接头butt joint对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing对接接头butt jointI形对接接头square butt jointV形对接接头single V butt jointU形对接接头single U butt joint双V形对接接头double V butt joint双单边V形对接接头double bevel butt joint/ K groove butt joint 带钝边U形对接接头double U butt joint锁底对接接头lock butt joint斜对接接头oblique butt joint对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing搭接对接接头butt and lap joint焊接weld硬焊, 铜焊, 钎焊braze welding焊接法, 定位焊接welding碳极弧焊carbon arc weld平焊缝downhand weld凹角焊concave fillet weld气压焊gas-pressure weld凸面对焊法烂raised face welding neck flange轨端补焊rail-end welding射频熔接; 高频焊接radio-frequency welding自动点焊法automatic spot weld爆炸焊接explosive weld特形焊接contour weld坡口焊groove weld双斜边坡口焊缝, K形坡口焊缝double-bevel groove weld 对接焊缝butt weld焊(接)件weldment无焊缝的weldless可焊的weldable硬焊, 铜焊, 钎焊braze welding可焊的weldable空气-乙炔焊接air-acetylene weldingwelding自动电渣焊automatic slag-pool welding自动调弧氩弧焊, 惰性气体保护金属极弧焊aircomatic welding 铸焊, 铝热剂焊接aluminothermic welding对接焊, 对焊butt welding不锈钢(焊条)焊接austenite welding自动埋弧焊automatic submerged arc welding氩护电弧焊argon shielded arc welding焊工welder焊工Weldor焊工护目镜welding goggles焊工welder电焊工manual arc welder气焊工gas welder焊工培训welders training焊工模拟训练器trainer of synthetic weld焊工考试welder qualification test焊工合格证welder qualification/ welder qualified certification 焊工升降台welder’s lifting platform焊工尘肺pheumocomsis of welder车轮系统< English> Wheeling System轮毂< English> Wheel Hub轮胎< English> Tire轮胎汽门嘴< English> Tire Valve轮圈< English> Wheel Disk轮圈盖< English> Wheel Cover车轮系统< English> Wheeling System电装品< English> Electrical Parts电瓶< English> Battery中央门控< English> Central Door Lock分电盘< English> Distributor火星塞< English> Spark Plug汽车用电子钟< English> Digital Clock汽车音响< English> Car Audio防盗器< English> Car Burglar Alarm雨刷及雨刷连杆< English> Wiper / Linkage保险丝座< English> Fuse Seat保险丝< English> Fuse洗涤壶< English> Windshield Washer配线< English> Wire Harness马达类< English> Motor高压线组< English> Ignition Cable喇叭< English> Horn发电机(零件) < English> Alternator (Components)开关类< English> Switch蜂鸣器< English> Buzzer预热塞< English> Glow Plug仪表< English> Combination Meter灯泡< English> Bulb灯类< English> Lamp点火线圈< English> Ignition Coil继电器< English> Relay倒车雷达< English> Reverse Sensor电池充电器< English> Battery Charger闪光器< English> Flasher省电器< English> Energy Saving Unit端子< English> Terminal电动座椅装置< English> Power Seat Unit马达零件< English> Motor Components电装品< English> Electrical Parts汽车用光盘< English> Car CD汽车用液晶显示器< English> Car LCD调整器< English> Regulator整流器< English> Rectifier电子点火器< English> Ignition Module倒车显示器< English> Rear View Display定速器< English> Cruise ControllerHID车灯安定器组合< English> HID Ballast Complete Set for HeadlightsLED 灯< English> LED Lamp车灯控制器< English> Lighting Controller点火线圈模块< English> Ignition Coil Module外装品< English> Exterior Parts水箱饰罩< English> Radiator Grille天线< English> Antenna车身护条< English> Side Protector防撞护垫< English> Bumper Pad后视镜< English> Door Mirror装饰贴纸、标志< English> Ornament Mark轮弧< English> Fender Trim挡泥板< English> Mud Guard扰流板< English> Spoiler前防撞杆< English> Guard Assy (Front)后防撞杆< English> Grard Assy (Rear)内装品< English> Interior Parts仪表板< English> Instrument Panel中央置物箱< English> Console孔塞< English> Grommet Plug地毯< English> Floor Mat安全带< English> Seat Belt车门扶手< English> Door Armrest车门把手< English> Door Handle车门锁< English> Door Lock车顶内衬< English> Roof Lining车窗升降摇柄< English> Window Lifter Handle车窗升降机< English> Window Lifter防水衬条< English> Weather strip油量表< English> Fuel Gauge门饰板< English> Door Trim室内镜< English> Room Mirror音响喇叭盖< English> Speaker Cover(电动)座椅< English> (Electric) Seat顶蓬< English> Headlining烟灰缸< English> Ashtray各类隔音垫< English> All Kinds of Silencer饰板/饰条< English> Garnish / Trim仪表饰板< English> Instrument Panel Garnish遮阳板< English> Sun visor压条< English> Moulding点烟器< English> Cigar Lighter备胎板< English> Trim for Spare Tire天窗< English> Sun Roof后置物板< English> Rear Parcel Shelf后舱室饰板< English> Rear Trunk Trim仪表板支架< English> Instrumental Panel Mounting其它< english> Others随车工具< english> Tools千斤顶< english> Jack尼龙绳、特多龙绳< english> Nylon Rope生产、检测及涂装设备< English> Production, Test & Painting Equipment各类孔盖< English> Cap、Cover扣具< English> Cargo Lash夹片、管束< English> Clamp, Clip油土与基准模型< english> Clay Model and Master Model油封< english> Oil Seal门铰链< english> Door Hinge故障标志< english> Reflector玻璃类< english> Glass修理业< english> Repairing & Maintenance粉末冶金< english> Powder Metallurgy轴承< english> Bearing塑料件< english> Plastic Parts隔热材< english> Heat Insulator电子件< english> Electrical Parts垫片类< english> Seal、Gasket、Washer、Packing碳刷< english> Carbon Brush管类< english> Pipe, Hose, Tube铜套类< english> Bushing弹簧< english> Spring橡胶件< english> Rubber Parts帮浦类< english> Pump螺帽/螺栓/螺丝< english> Nut/Bolt/Screw锻造件(加工) < english> Forging Parts (Processing)滤清器类< english> Filter锁< english> Lock镜类< english> Mirror铸造件(加工) < english> Casting Parts (Processing)引擎盖铰链< english> Hinge of Engine Hood行李箱铰链< english> Hinge of Trunk Lid保险杆支撑< english> Mount of BumperCAD/CAM车身设计< english> CAD/CAM Car Body Design 汽车清洁保养用品< english> Cosmetics for Automobile 涂料< english> Paints合成木材< english> Synthetic Wood电磁阀< english> Solenoid Valve热水阀< english> Heater Valve冷煤电磁阀< english> Refrigerate Solenoid valve玻璃滑槽< english> Glass Run双面胶带< english> Acrylic Foam Tape触媒转换器缓冲绵< english> Catalytic Converter Mate黑烟过滤器< english> Diesel Particle Filter车用灭火器< english> Extinguisher零组件用材料< english> Components Materials汽车用行动电话< english> Car Hand-free Mobile Phone 汽车保全系统< english> Car Security System汽车导航系统< english> Car Navigation System人造革< english> Artificial Leather铭板< english> Nameplate汽车用计算机< english> Car Computer无线电胎压侦测仪< english> Wireless Tire Monitor汽车内装用牛皮< english> Leather for Car Interior打蜡机< english> Buffer (Car Polisher)金属表面处理(材料) < english> Metal Surface Treatment (Material)插接件< english> Connector Clip胎压不足警示器< english> Tire Low Pressure Indicator温度感应器< english> Water Temperature Sensor油压感应器< english> Oil Pressure Sensor机油< english> Engine Oil自动变速箱油< english> Automatic Transmission Oil油品添加剂< english> Oil Additive热处理< english> Heat Treatment传动件< english> Transmission曲柄组< english> Chainwheel & Crank飞轮< english> Flywheel链条< english> Chain变速杆< english> Shift Lever变速器< english> Derailleur电动自行车马达< english> Electric Bicycle Motor电动自行车控制器< english> Electric Bicycle Driver齿轮箱< english> Gear Box车轮及剎车< english> Wheel and Brake轮胎< english> Tire夹式剎车器< english> Caliper Brake快拆< english> Quick Release花鼓< english> Hub & Free Hub液压式剎车器< english> Hydraulic Brake脚剎车器< english> Coaster Brake碟式剎车器< english> Disk Brake轮圈< english> Rim辐条/辐帽< english> Spoke/Nipple悬臂式剎车器< english> Cantilever Brake控制拉线< english> Control Cable剎车来令片< english> Brake Lining Shoe配件< english> Accessories铃< english> Bell反光片< English> Reflector水壶架< English> Bottle Cage打气筒< English> Floor Pump商标贴纸< English> Sticker货架< English> Luggage Carrier速度表< English> Speed Meter车体打造(改装) < English> Car Body Building (Refitting) 引擎< english> Engine引擎波司< english> Engine Bush引擎修理包< english> Engine Gasket Kits引擎零件< english> Engine Parts凸轮轴< english> Camshaft凸轮轴链轮< english> Sprocket Camshaft皮带张力器< english> Tensioner曲轴< english> Crankshaft曲轴皮带盘< english> Crankshaft Pulley曲轴轴承片< english> Crankshaft Bearing气门 < english> Valve气门座 < english> Valve Seat气门摇臂 < english> Valve Arm气门摇臂盖 < english> Rocker Cover气门弹簧 < english> Valve Spring气门导管 < english> Valve Guide气缸头(盖) < english> Cylinder Head气缸衬套 < english> Cylinder Liner气缸体 < english> Cylinder Block波司垫片< english> Washer活塞< english> Piston活塞肖< english> Piston Pin活塞环< english> Piston Ring活塞衬套< english> Piston Liner飞轮< english> Flywheel飞轮环齿轮< english> Ring Gear of Flywheel时规炼条/皮带< english> Timing Chain/Belt连杆< english> Connecting Rod连杆轴承片< english> Connecting Rod Bearing摇臂轴< english> Rocker Arm Shaft汽门锁< english> Valve Cotter止推垫片< english> Thrust Washer共鸣箱< english> Resonator喷油嘴< english> Injection Nozzle燃料系统< english> Fueling System油箱< english> Fuel Tank油箱浮筒< english> Gauge Fuel Tank空气滤清器< english> Air Cleaner空气滤清器盖< english> Air Cleaner Cover空气滤清器导管< english> Air Intake Tube空气滤蕊< english> Air Cleaner Element消音器< English> Exhaust Muffler排气歧管< English> Exhaust Manifold排气管< English> Exhaust Pipe进气歧管< English> Intake Manifold节流阀< English> Throttle Valve燃油管< English> Fuel Pipe燃油帮浦< English> Fuel Pump燃油滤清器< English> Fuel Filter触媒转化器< English> Catalytic Converter柴油车黑烟净化器< English> Diesel Particulate Filter时规炼条/皮带外盖< English> Timing Chain/Belt Cover燃料系统< English> Fueling System废气回收管< English> EGR Tube冷却系统< English> Cooling System水箱< English> Radiator水管< English> Water Hose水箱水管< English> Radiator Hose水帮浦< English> Water Pump水箱风扇< English> Radiator Fan风扇< English> Fan副水箱< English> Auxiliary Radiator节温器< English> Thermostat调节器< English> Regulator水箱支架< English> Radiator Mounting冷却系统< English> Cooling SystemA/C风扇< English> A/C Fan润滑系统< English> Lubrication System油底壳< English> Oil Pan自排车用滤油器< English> Oil Filter for Automatic Transmission 机油尺< English> Oil Level Gauge机油帮浦< English> Oil Pump机油滤清器< English> Oil Filter机油滤网< English> Oil Strainer润滑系统< English> Lubrication System机油尺导管< English> Oil Level Gauge Tube空调系统< English> Air-conditioning System冷气总成< English> A/C Assembly冷气配管< English> A/C Hose冷气导风管< English> A/C Duct冷气压缩机< English> A/C Compressor冷凝器< English> A/C Condenser暖气总成< English> Heater Assembly鼓风机< English> Blower Assembly蒸发器< English> Evaporator冷媒管< English> A/C Pipe储液瓶< English> A/C Receiver空调相关零件< english> A/C Related Components 空气清净机< english> Air Purifier空调滤网< english> A/C Filter空调系统< english> Air-conditioning System提速器< english> Actuator车身钣金件< english> Body & Stamping Parts引擎支撑< english> Engine Mounting引擎盖< english> Engine Hood车身< english> Car Body车门< english> Door Panel车顶板< english> Roof底盘及其另件< english> Chassis and Related Parts 底盘车架< english> Frame门框< english> Sash保险杆< english> Bumper钣金件< english> Stamping Parts叶子板< english> Fender横梁< english> Cross Member行李箱盖< english> Trunk Lid车柱< english> Pillar车身钣金件< english> Body & Stamping Parts支架< english> Bracket补强板< english> Reinforcement Plate底盘系统< english> Chassis System下臂< english> Lower Arm上臂< english> Upper Arm手剎车拉柄< english> Parking Brake Lever支柱总成< english> Strut Assembly方向盘< english> Steering Wheel比例阀< english> Proportional Valve主轴、副轴< english> Mainshaft / Countershaft平衡杆< english> Stabilizer Bar扭力杆< english> Torsion Bar剎车分泵< english> Brake Cylinder剎车来令片< english> Brake Lining Shoe剎车油管(软) < english> Brake Hose剎车油管(硬) < english> Brake Tube剎车真空倍力器< english> Brake Vacuum Booster 剎车总泵< english> Brake Master Cylinder后轴总成< english> Rear Axle Assembly动力方向系统< english> Power Steering System。
史上最强焊接术语汇总，初学者必备精品
史上最强焊接术语汇总，初学者必备精品史上最全的焊接专业英语词汇来了！此文有按汉字排序的，也有以英文字母排序，实乃工作学习之必备良品！拿走不谢。
保护气体shielding gas变形 deformation波浪变形buckling distortion补焊repair welding残余应力residual-stress层状撕裂 Lamellar Tear插销试验Implant T est常规力学性能convention mechanics performance 超声波探伤 ultrasonic inspection衬垫焊welding with backing船形焊fillet welding in the flat position磁粉探伤 magnetic particle inspection粗滴过渡 globular transfer脆性断裂 brittlement fracture淬火 vt. quench n. ~ing错边变形 dislocating distortion搭接 lap welding打底焊backing welding单道焊single-pass welding单面焊welding by one side导电嘴wire guide ;contact tube等离子弧焊plasma welding低合金钢 low alloy steel点焊 spot welding电弧动特性 dynamic characteristic电弧焊 electric arc welding电弧静特性 static characteristic电极electrode电流current电压voltage电源power supply;power source电阻焊 resistance welding调修correct定位焊 tack welding短路过渡 short circuiting transfer段焊tack断续焊intermittent welding堆焊surfacing;build up welding对接butt welding钝边 root face多层焊multi-layer welding多道焊multi-pass welding二氧化碳气体保护焊 carbon-dioxide arc welding 反接reversed polarity;positive electrode返修焊rewelding飞溅splash飞溅spatter分段多层焊 block sequence welding分段退焊 backstep sequence封底焊back welding;sealing welding缝焊seam welding根部间隙 root gap;root opening固体夹杂solid inclusions过热区overheated zone焊道bead焊缝seam welding焊缝凹度concavity焊缝成形系数 form factor(of the weld )焊缝代号welding symbols焊缝厚度 weld throat thickness焊缝金属weld metal焊缝宽度weld width焊缝凸度 convexity焊根root of weld焊后热处理 postweld heat treatment焊机welding machine焊剂fluxes焊脚尺寸 fillet weld size；size of a fillet weld焊接变位机welding positioner焊接变位机positioner焊接材料 welding material焊接残余变形 welding residual deformation焊接翻转机welding tilter焊接工艺welding technology焊接工艺参数 welding condition(welding parameter) 焊接工艺评定evaluation about technology of welding 焊接工作台 welding bench焊接规范welding norm ;welding specifation焊接机器人 welding robot焊接技术 welding technique焊接夹具 fixture焊接缺陷 crack imcomplete penatration焊接热循环 weld thermal cycle焊接熔池 welding pool焊接顺序welding sequence焊接速度 welding speed焊接位置 position of welding焊接温度场 welding temperature field焊接性weldability焊接性weldability焊接应力 welding stress焊瘤overlap焊枪welding gun焊丝 welding wire焊条 welding rod;electrode焊趾 toe of weld横焊horizontal position welding横向收缩变形transverse shringkage distortion 后热postheat弧长length of arc弧坑裂纹 crater crack划线criibing混合比mixing ratio基本尺寸 basic dimensions激光焊laser beam welding夹紧力clamping force间隙 gap减压器pressure regulator交流 alternating current角变形angular distortion角接 fillet welding接头 joint近缝区Near Weld Zone开焊接坡口bevelling快速割嘴 nozzle for high-flame cutting 扩散焊diffusion welding冷裂纹Cold Cracking立焊vertical position welding连续焊continuous welding流量 the rate of flow流量计flowmetre螺旋变形twisting distortion埋弧焊 submerged arc welding脉冲氩弧焊 plused argon arc welding密封性检验 leak test摩擦焊 friction welding母材basic material内应力 internal stress耐压检验 pressure test挠曲变形bending distortion扭曲变形 distormation喷射过渡 spray transfer喷嘴nozzle疲劳性能 fatigue property平焊flat position welding坡口 groove坡口角度groove angle气孔gas cavity气密性检验 air tight test气体保护电弧焊 gas shielding arc welding 钎焊brazing;soldering切割 cut氢致裂纹 Hgdrogen induced Crack清根back chipping缺陷imperfection缺陷分级 classification for imperfection 热烈纹heat crack热烈纹 Hot Cracking热应力thermal stress热影响区 Heat Affected ZoneAactual weld-throat thick-ness焊缝厚度all-around weld (整周焊缝)环焊缝angle butt weld斜对接焊angle weld角焊appearance of weld焊缝成形arc-seam weld电弧缝焊arc-spot weld电弧点焊arc-weld电弧焊arc welding 弧焊aspect ratio of weld焊缝成形系数at weld edge在焊缝边上attachment weld连接焊缝automatic spot weld自动点焊法automatic weld自动焊接axis of a weld焊缝中心线; 焊接轴线axis of weld焊缝轴线; 焊接轴线arc seam weld电弧缝焊缝arc spot weld 电弧焊点arc strike 碰弧as–brazed 钎接态as–welded 焊态argon (shielded) arc welding氩弧焊接argon tungsten-arc welding钨极氩弧焊argon-arc welding氩弧焊argonaut welding自动氩弧焊atomic H welding氢原子焊atomic hydrogen welding原子氢焊atomic-hydrogen welding原子氢焊接austenite welding不锈钢焊接autogenous pressure welding自动压合热焊autogenous welding气焊automatic arc welding head自动电弧焊接机头automatic arc welding machine自动电焊机; 自动弧焊机automatic drying line for welding electrode电焊条自动烘焙线automatic slag pool welding自动电渣焊automatic spot welding自动点焊automatic submerged arc welding自动埋弧焊automatic submerged slag welding of rail钢轨自动埋弧电弧焊automatic submerged-arc welding machine埋弧自动焊机automatic transverse welding横向自动焊automatic welding自动焊; 自动焊接automatic welding head自动焊头automatic welding machine自动焊接机automatic welding of circumferential seams环缝自动焊automatic welding process自动焊接工艺规程automation of welding焊接自动化arc-welded pipe弧焊管arc-welded steel pipe电弧焊接钢管around openings for welded attachments环绕焊接附件孔口as welded焊态（金属加工微信提供）as-welded焊后状态automatic arc welded tube自动电弧焊缝管air-acetylene welding空气-乙炔焊接argon arc welding 氩弧焊automatic slag-pool welding 自动电渣焊aircomatic welding 自动调弧氩弧焊, 惰性气体保护金属极弧焊aluminothermic welding 铸焊, 铝热剂焊接austenite welding 不锈钢(焊条)焊接automatic submerged arc welding 自动埋弧焊argon shielded arc welding 氩护电弧焊all-welded全焊接all-welded construction全焊结构automatic spot weld 自动点焊法AC & D. C. arc welding machine交直流弧焊机AC arc welding交流电弧焊AC gas metal-arc welding process交流熔化极气保护焊AC gas tungsten arc welding交流钨极气保护焊AC welding set交流焊机; 交流焊接变压器AC-dc welding machine交直流两用焊机acetylene welding气焊; 乙炔焊; 乙炔焊接acetylene welding torch乙炔焊炬; 乙炔接焊吹管air-acetylene welding空气-乙炔焊接all-position welding全位置焊接alloy steel gas welding rod合金钢气焊条alternating current arc welding交流电弧焊alternating current welding machine交流电焊机aluminium alloy arc welding electrode铝合金焊条aluminothermic welding铝热焊; 铸焊angle backwards welding后倾焊axial bend test纵弯试验angle butt welding斜口对接焊angle forwards welding前倾焊annealing welding wave退火焊波antogenous welding氧炔焊apparatus for butt welding平接压焊夹具arc braze welding电弧钎焊arc flash welding电弧闪光焊arc spot welding电铆焊arc stud welding柱钉电弧焊; 螺柱电弧焊arc voltage feedback controlling arc welding弧压反馈电弧焊arc welding电弧焊; 电弧焊接; 弧焊arc welding electrode电弧焊条（金属加工微信提供）arc welding generator电弧焊接用发电机; 弧焊发电机arc welding generator with independent excitation自激弧焊发电机; 他激电焊发电机arc welding generator with self-excitation自激电焊发电机arc welding machine弧焊机; 电焊机; 电弧焊机arc welding mask电弧焊遮罩arc welding process电弧焊接工艺过程arc welding rectifier弧焊整流器arc welding robot弧焊机器人arc welding set电弧焊机组arc welding transformer弧焊变压器arc-welding electrode电弧焊用焊条arc-welding plant电焊厂arcogen welding电弧氧乙炔焊air-acetylene welding空气-乙炔焊接aircomatic welding自动调弧氩弧焊, 惰性气体保护金属极弧焊aluminothermic welding铸焊, 铝热剂焊接argon arc welding氩弧焊（金属加工微信提供）argon shielded arc welding氩护电弧焊austenite welding不锈钢(焊条)焊接automatic slag-pool welding自动电渣焊automatic submerged arc welding自动埋弧焊Bback of weld焊缝背面back gouging 背面清根backing 衬垫backing gas 背面保护气base metal 母材backing groove of weld焊缝反面坡口backing weld底焊; 底焊焊缝bare metal arc weld裸焊条电弧焊bead weld珠焊; 堆焊bead-on-plate weld堆焊焊缝beading weld凸焊beam-to-beam weld梁间焊接; 梁式引线焊接block sequence weld分段多层焊bond weld钢轨接头焊接bridge seam weld桥缝焊接; 桥线焊brize weld硬焊braze 钎接接头brazer 钎接工brazing 钎接butt weld对接焊缝butt weld ends对头焊接端butt-weld碰焊; 平式焊接; 对头焊接butt-weld in the downhand position对接平焊butt-weld joint对头焊接butt-weld pipe mill对焊管轧机button spot weld按电钮点焊back hand welding后退焊; 反手焊接back step welding反手焊接back ward welding反手焊接back welding底焊; 退焊法back-step welding分段退焊法backhand welding逆向焊; 右焊法; 后焊法; 向后焊backing welding打底焊backstep welding分段逆焊; 分段退焊; 反向焊; 逐步退焊法; 逆向焊backstep welding sequence分段退焊次序backward welding后倾焊; 后退焊; 向右焊balanced welding对称焊bare welding rod光焊条bare wire arc welding光焊丝电弧焊bead welding窄焊道焊接bench arc welding machine台式弧焊机bevel welding斜角焊blacksmith welding锻工焊接; 锻焊block sequence welding分段多层焊; 分段连续焊接block welding块焊接big diameter welded tube大口径焊缝管blacksmith welded joint煅接接头butt welded (bw)对焊机butt welded seam对焊缝butt-welded drill对头焊接钻头butt-welded joint对焊接头butt-welded pipe对缝焊接管butt-welded rail ends对焊轨端butt-welded tube对缝焊管; 对焊钢管; 对口焊接钢管butt-welded with square ends方头对焊braze welding硬焊, 铜焊, 钎焊butt welding对接焊, 对焊butt weld对接焊缝blasting welding factory爆破焊接厂braze welding 硬焊, 铜焊, 钎焊butt welding 对接焊, 对焊butt weld 对接焊缝backing run; backing weld打底焊道block welding sequence分段多层焊body welding machine罐身焊接机both sides welding双面焊接brass welding rod黄铜焊条braze welding钎焊; 钎焊接; 钎接; 铜焊braze-welding钎接焊bridge spot welding带接合板点焊; 单面衬垫点焊; 单面搭板点焊bridge welding桥接焊; 盖板焊brize welding硬焊build (built) up welding堆焊build-up welding堆焊building-up by welding堆焊butt resistance welding电阻对焊; 对接电阻焊butt seam welding对接滚焊butt seam welding machine对接缝焊机butt welding对接焊; 平对焊butt welding machine对接焊机butt welding process对接焊法butt-welding对接焊butt-welding machine对焊机Ccap weld最后焊层; 盖面焊缝carbon content of weld materials焊接材料的碳含量cast-weld construction铸焊结构caulk weld填缝焊contour weld 特形焊接concave fillet weld 凹角焊carbon arc weld 碳极弧焊capability of welding vertically upwards直上焊接能力capacitor-discharge welding电容放电焊接carbon arc welding碳弧焊; 碳极弧焊carbon in materials for welding焊接用材料中的碳carbon-dioxide arc welding二氧化碳保护焊carriage of automatic welding machine自动焊机走架cascade welding阶梯式焊; 山形多层焊cascade welding sequence串级叠置法cast welding铸焊concave fillet weld凹形角焊缝carbon arc weld碳极弧焊concave fillet weld凹角焊contour weld特形焊接cement-welding金属陶瓷焊接centralized installation of welding machine多站焊接chain intermittent fillet welding并列断续角焊缝; 链式断续角焊chemical welding化学焊circular seam welding环缝对接焊circular seam-welding machine环形滚焊机cleaning before welding焊接前的清理cleaning of welding deposits焊接沉积的清理closed butt gas pressure welding闭式加压气焊cold welding冷焊; 冷压焊cold-pressure welding冷压焊combined cutting and welding torch焊割两用炬combined cutting and-welding blow-pipe焊割两用炬combined thermit welding加压铸焊complete penetraction and fusion in welding全焊透complete fusion 完全熔合caulking weld密实焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld链式分段角焊; 并列间断角焊缝chain intermittent weld并列焊接circular weld环形焊缝circumferential weld环缝; 环焊缝cleft weld裂口焊closed weld底边无缝焊; 无间隙焊缝closed-chamber fusion weld闭室熔焊cluster weld丛聚焊缝coil weld 卷板对接焊; 卷板对接焊; 板卷焊cold weld 冷压接commutator-controlled weld 换向控制焊接complete penetration butt weld 贯穿对焊composite weld 紧密焊缝; 强度密封焊缝concave filled weld 凹形角焊缝concave filler weld 凹角焊concave fillet weld 凹面填角焊concave weld 凹焊缝; 凹面焊; 凹形焊缝; 轻型焊connective weld 联系焊缝continuous butt-weld mill 连续式炉焊管机组continuous fillet weld连续(填)角焊缝; 连续角焊缝; 连续贴角焊continuous weld 连续焊缝continuous weld process连续式炉焊管法contour weld 特形焊接convex fillet weld 凸角焊缝; 凸形角焊缝convex weld 凸焊缝; 凸形焊缝copper weld wire 包铜钢丝corner flange weld 单卷边角焊缝corner weld 角焊corner-flange weld 卷边角焊缝; 卷边角焊缝crack of weld 焊部裂纹cross weld十字交叉焊缝; 横向焊缝cross-wire weld十字焊crotch weld 楔接锻接; 楔接焊接cup weld 带盖板焊缝condenser (discharge) spot-welding machine 电容器放电点焊机condenser discharge spot welding 电容储能点焊; 电容贮能点焊constant current welding machine 恒流电焊机constant energy welding machine 恒功率电焊机constant voltage welding machine 恒压电焊机constant-current arc welding power source 垂降特性弧焊电源constant-current welding source 恒流式焊接电源constant-power welding source 恒功率式焊接电源constant-pressure pressure welding 恒压压力焊constant-temperature pressure welding恒温压力焊constant-voltage welding machine恒电压焊机constant-voltage welding source恒压式焊接电源; 平特性焊接电源consumable electrode welding 熔化极电弧焊consumable guide electroslag welding自耗定向电渣焊contact welding 接触焊continuous feed welding 连续送丝电弧焊continuous welding 连续焊; 连续焊接contour welding 绕焊controlled arc welding 可控电弧焊接controlled atmosohere arc welding 充气室电弧焊controlled atmospere arc welding 充气式电弧焊controlled tungsten-arc welding 自动控制弧长的钨极电弧焊controlled-transfer welding 可控过渡电弧焊convex fillet welding 凸面角焊缝copper arc welding electrode 铜焊条copper welding rod 铜焊条copper-alloy arc welding electrode 铜合金焊条copper-aluminium welding rod 铜铝焊条copper-nickel welding rod 铜镍焊条copper-silicon welding rod 铜硅焊条copper-tin welding rod 铜锡焊条copper-zinc welding rod 铜锌焊条core welding-wire 焊芯core wire for welding rod 焊条芯线corrosion due to welding 焊接腐蚀cosmetic welding 盖面焊cover chain welding 链节式药皮包丝焊接CO2 arc welding machine 二氧化碳弧焊机cracking test for automatic welding 自动焊抗裂试验crankshaft flashbutt welding 曲轴电阻弧花压焊cross welding 横向焊缝cyc-arc welding 圆环电弧焊cast welded rail joint 铸焊钢轨接头continuous welded rail 连续焊接钢轨carbon arc welding 碳弧焊carbon dioxide gas arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊Ddepth of weld焊接深度dissimilar weld metal不同的焊接金属; 不同金属的焊接distance between the toes of a weld焊缝宽度double groove weld双面坡口焊缝double-bevel groove weld双斜边坡口焊缝; 双斜坡口焊double-flanged butt weld双弯边对接焊缝double-V groove weld双斜边坡口焊缝; 双斜坡口焊downhand weld平焊缝duplex spot weld双点点焊接头deck welding重力焊double fillet welded T-joint双面丁字形焊接double-welded butt joint双面焊对接接头double-welded lap joint双面焊搭接接头deep fillet welding深熔角焊downhand welding俯焊downward welding平焊, 俯焊downhand weld 平焊缝double-bevel groove weld 双斜边坡口焊缝, K形坡口焊缝deep fillet welding深角焊deep penetration welding深熔焊deep penetration welding electrode深熔焊条deep welding深焊die welding模焊; 冲模堆焊diesel engine driven DC arc welding machine柴油机驱动直流弧焊机differential-excited welding generator差激电焊发电机diffusion welding扩散焊接direct spot welding双面点焊direct welding双面点焊direction of welding焊接方位; 焊接方向discontinuous welding断续焊dot welding点焊double carbon-arc welding间接碳弧焊double side welding双面焊接down-hand welding俯焊downhand welding平焊downward welding in the inclined position下坡焊downward welding in the vertical position向下立焊dual-arc welding双弧焊double-bevel groove weld双斜边坡口焊缝, K形坡口焊缝downhand weld平焊缝Eedge joint weld边缘焊edge weld端接焊; 端接焊缝; 端面焊缝; 对边焊electric resistance weld mill电阻焊管机electric weld-pipe mill电焊管机groove weld坡口焊; 坡口焊缝; 有坡口焊缝; 凹槽焊electric-weld pipe mill电焊管机emporary weld临时点定焊缝excess weld metal焊缝补强金属; 补强; 补强焊料; 补强金属excess weld metal(焊缝的)余高explosive weld爆炸焊接electric welded anchor cable电焊锚链electric welded steel pipe电焊钢管electric-resistance-welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-welded pipe电焊管electrically welded tube电焊管expanded and welded tube joint胀焊electric butt welding welding电阻接触焊electrogas welding气电焊electrogas flux-cored welding气电管状焊条焊接electro-beam welding电子束焊接electrode [electrical arc] welding电弧焊electron-bombardment welding真空电子束焊electronic arc welding直流电弧焊electrons leaves welding电子束焊接electropercussive welding电冲击焊, 电接触焊, 电点焊electroslag welding电渣焊electrostatic percussion welding静电焊接eutectic welding低温焊exothermic welding铝热焊edge seam welding端面接头滚焊edge welding边缘焊接edgewise welding沿边焊接electric and pressure welding电压力焊接electric arc spot welding电弧点焊electric arc welding generators电弧焊接发电机electric arc welding machine电弧焊机electric butt welding电阻接触焊electric resistance welding电阻焊接; 热电阻焊electric slag welding电渣焊electric spot welding电点焊electric welding电焊electric welding cast copper solder铸铜电焊条electric welding equipment电焊设备electric welding generator电焊发电机electric welding hammer电焊锤electric welding machine电焊机electric welding plant电焊厂electric welding pliers电焊钳electric welding rod电焊条electric welding strip电焊片electric-arc welding电弧焊electric-resistance seam-welding电阻缝焊explosive welding爆炸焊接edge weld端接焊缝explosive weld 爆炸焊接explosive weld爆炸焊接Fface of weld焊缝表面; 焊接面fibrous weld纤维状焊缝field weld现场焊接filler weld填角焊缝fillet weld角焊缝; 填角焊; 贴角焊fillet weld in normal shear (搭接接头的)正面角焊缝fillet weld in parallel shear侧面角焊缝; 侧面填角焊fillet weld in the flat position角接平焊; 水平角焊缝fillet weld in the horizontal position横向角焊缝fillet weld size焊角尺寸; 填角焊缝尺寸flame weld火焰焊接flange weld卷边焊缝; 卷边焊缝flange-to-web weld卷边焊缝; 卷边焊缝flanged butt weld弯边对接焊flanged edge weld卷边焊; 卷边焊flash butt weld闪光焊flash weld闪速对焊flat faced fillet weld平顶角焊缝焊接flat fillet weld平角焊ing of fillet weld角焊缝平焊; 船形角焊flush fillet weld平角焊flush weld削平补强的焊缝; 平焊接; 无加强高的焊缝forge weld锻焊焊缝forged weld (焊后锻压的)锻压焊缝form factor of the weld焊缝成形系数formation of weld焊缝成形front fillet weld正侧面填角焊缝; 正面填角焊front(al) fillet weld正面角焊缝full fillet weld满角焊缝; 全角焊full penetration butt weld满对接焊full weld满焊full-fillet weld满角焊full-sized weld全尺寸焊缝full-strength weld (与母材等强)等强焊缝fillet welding (填角焊)贴角焊fillet welding in the downhand position船形角焊fillet welding in the flat position船形焊fillet welding in the horizontal position横角焊fillet welding in the vertical position立角焊fine welding精密焊接fine wire welding细丝焊fire cracker welding躺焊fire welding锻焊; 锻接fixed welding machine固定式焊机fixed-position welding定位焊接flame welding熔气焊flare welding喇叭形坡口焊接flash butt welding闪光对焊; 闪光对接焊flash welding闪光电弧焊; 闪光焊; 闪焊; 火花电弧焊; 火花对焊flash-butt welding电阻闪光焊接flashover welding闪光焊flat position welding平焊; 顶面平卧焊flat position welding of fillet weld角焊缝平焊; 船形角焊flat welding平卧焊（金属加工微信提供）flexible welding rod软焊条flexible wire for electric welding电焊软线flow welding流注焊接; 浇焊fluid welding流焊flux-cored welding包芯焊条焊接fly-wheel type friction welding贮能摩擦焊; 储能摩擦焊flywheel friction welding惯性摩擦焊forehand welding向前焊; 向左焊; 左焊法; 左向焊; 正手焊forge welding锻焊; 锻接焊forward welding正手焊; 左焊法; 左向焊; 前进焊; 前倾焊; 向前焊friction welding摩擦焊; 摩擦焊接friction welding machine摩擦焊接机frontal fillet welding正面角焊full automatic welding全自动焊full-automatic arc welding全自动电弧焊full-fillet welding满角焊full-fusion thermit welding热剂铸焊full-fusion welding全熔合焊full-length welding满焊fusion pressure welding熔化压接fusion thermit welding热剂熔焊; 熔化铝热焊fusion type plasma arc welding熔透型等离子弧焊fusion type welding熔透型焊接法fusion welding熔焊接fillet welded joint填角焊缝forge-welded (monolayered) cylinder锻焊式单层圆筒forged and welded vessel锻焊式容器fine welding精密焊接fine wire welding细丝焊接fire cracker welding躺焊fixed-position welding定位焊接flare welding喇叭形坡口焊接flash butt welding闪光对接焊flat position welding(顶面)平卧焊flux-cored welding包芯焊条焊接flat position of welding平焊位置forehand welding顺手焊接foreward welding左焊法fusion welding熔焊fusion pressure welding熔化压接fusion thermit welding熔化铅热焊furnace butt-welded pipe对接炉焊管flywheel type friction welding; inertia welding储能摩擦焊fusion welding metal熔焊金属fabrication weldability工艺焊接性Ggap weld特殊点焊; 双极单点焊gas-pressure weld气压焊girth weld环形焊缝gravity weld倚焊groove-weld joint有坡口焊接接头galvanized and welded steel pipe镀锌焊缝钢管galvanized electric welded mesh镀锌电焊网galvanized welded tube镀锌焊缝管galvanized welded wire mesh镀锌电焊网gas welded joint气焊接头guided-bend test for butt welded joint对接接头靠模弯曲试验gas-electric welding气电联合焊接gas metal arc welding气体保护金属极电弧焊, 熔化极气体保护焊gas shielded arc welding气体保护焊, 气体保护弧焊gas shielded magnetic flux arc welding磁性焊剂气体保护焊gas torch welding炬焊gas tungsten arc welding钨电极惰性气体保护焊girth welding环缝焊接gravity welding重力焊, 重力式电弧焊gas carbon-arc welding气保护碳弧焊gas electric welding气电联合焊接gas metal arc welding气体保护金属极电弧焊gas metal-arc welding气保护金属极电弧焊gas shield welding气体保护弧焊gas shielded arc welding气体保护电弧焊; 气体保护焊gas shielded arc welding machine气保护弧焊机gas shielded arc-welding machine气体保护弧焊机gas shielded magnetic flux arc welding磁性焊剂气体保护电弧焊gas shielded metal-arc welding气体保护金属弧焊gas shielded welding气体保护焊gas torch welding气炬焊gas tungsten arc welding气体保护钨极电弧焊gas tungsten-arc welding气保护钨极电弧焊gas tungstun arc welding钨极气体保护焊gas welding气焊; 乙炔焊gas welding device气焊设备gas welding equipment气焊设备gas welding machine气焊机gas welding outfit气焊机gas welding rod气焊焊丝gas welding rubber hose气焊橡胶管gas welding technique气焊工艺gas welding torch butt气焊进气硬管gas welding tube mill瓦斯焊接机gas welding work气焊工作gas-arc welding气电焊; 气体保护电弧焊gas-arc welding gun气电焊焊嘴gas-press welding气压焊gas-pressure welding machine气压焊接机gas-shielded stud welding气保护柱钉焊接girth welding环缝横向焊接gravity type arc welding重力焊gravity type welding倚焊gravity welding重力焊; 重力式电弧焊groove welding槽焊; 坡口焊; 开槽焊guided automatic welding导向自动焊接gun welding machine手提式点焊机; 点焊枪gas-pressure weld 气压焊groove weld 坡口焊gas-pressure weld气压焊groove weld坡口焊Hhammer weld锻焊hand weld手焊焊缝height of reinforcement of weld加强焊缝高度helical-weld pipe螺旋焊管high performance weld flux高性能焊剂horizontal fillet weld横向角缝焊接horizontal weld横向焊缝horizontal-vertical fillet weld横向垂直角焊缝hot weld encapsulation热焊封袋hydraulic automatic weld液压自动焊接hydraulic weld process液压焊接法horizontal bend test横弯试验handhole with butt welded flange对焊法兰手孔helically welded tube螺旋焊接管helically-welded case螺旋焊接壳体high frequency welded spiral fin tube高频焊接high strength welded pipe高强度焊接管high strength welded steelpipe高强度焊接钢管high-frequency electric welded steel pipe高频电焊钢管high-frequency straight seam welded pipe高频直缝焊接钢管holes in joints of welded vessels焊接容器接头处的孔hammer welding锻接（金属加工微信提供）hard facing arc welding表面加硬电弧焊heated-tool welding热烙铁焊接helium shielded welding氦气保护焊接hidden arc welding潜弧焊, 埋弧焊high-frequency induction welding高频感应焊接horizontal fillet welding水平角焊接horizontal-rolled-position welding滚动水平焊, 水平转动焊接hydrogen atomic welding原子氢焊接high strength weldable aluminium alloy高强度可焊铝合金属high strength weldable aluminium alloy高强度可焊铝合金hafnium welding wire铪焊丝hammer welding锻焊; 锻接; 锤焊hammered resistance welding锤锻电阻焊; 电阻加热锻焊hand welding holdet手焊焊把hard-welding硬质合金熔焊hammer welded pipe锻焊管heliarc weld氦弧焊horizontal position of welding横焊位置。
焊接专业英语词汇(压焊(电阻焊摩擦焊爆炸焊扩散焊超声波焊等)讲解
2006-09-04 | 焊接专业英语词汇（压焊（电阻焊摩擦焊爆炸焊扩散焊超声波焊等））压焊电阻焊 resistance welding (RW点焊 spot welding; resistance spot welding凸焊 projection welding缝焊 seam welding滚点焊 roll-spot welding连续点焊 stitch welding多点焊 multiple spot welding手压点焊 push welding; poke welding脉冲点焊 pulsation spot welding; multiple-impulse welding双面点焊 direct spot welding单面点焊 indirect spot welding串联点焊 series spot welding多点凸焊multiple projection welding频道进缝焊 step-by-step seam welding压平缝焊 mash seam welding串联缝焊 series seam welding对接缝焊 butt seam welding; foil-butt seam电阻对焊 upset butt welding闪光对焊 flash butt welding (FBW储能焊 stored energy welding电容储能点焊 condenser discharge spot welding高频电阻焊 high frequency resistance welding冲击电阻焊 percussion welding胶接点焊 spot weld-bonding; weld-bonding闪光 flashing; flash过梁 bridge; lintel顶锻 upsetting; upset夹紧力 clamping force顶锻力 upsetting force; upset force电极压力 electrode force; electrode pressure电极滑移 electrode skid焊接循环 welding cycle预压时间 squeeze tim e锻压时间 forge-delay tim e; forge tim e焊接通电时间（电阻焊）welding tim e (resistance welding 预热时间 preheat tim e加热时间 heat tim e冷却时间 cool tim e间歇时间 quench tim e; chill time回火时间 temper time维持时间 hold tim e休止时间 off tim e闪光时间flash time; flashing tim e顶锻时间 upset tim e; upsetting tim e 有电顶锻时间 upset current tim e无电顶锻时间 upset current-off time闪光速度 flashing speed闪光电流 flashing current; flash current 顶锻电流 upset current预热电流 preheat current回火电流 temper current调伸长度 initial overhange; extension 闪光留量 flash allowance顶锻留量 upset allowance顶锻速度 upset speed电极接触面 electrode contact surface 贴合面 faying surface焊点 welding spot熔核 nugget熔核直径 diameter of nugget塑性金属环区corona bond焊透率penetration rate压痕indentation压痕深度depth of indentation压深率indentation ratio翘离sheet separation缩孔shrinkage cavity胡须intrusion电极粘损electrode pick up喷溅splash/ expulsion毛刺fin飞边upset m etal/ fin焊点距weld spacing/ spot weld spacing 边距edge distance分流shunt current接触电阻contact resistance电阻焊机resistance welding machine点焊机spot welding machine多点焊机multiple spot welding m achine移动式点焊机portable spot welding machine缝焊机seam welding mac hine纵横两用缝焊机universal seam welder对焊机butt resistance welding machine凸焊机projection welding machine三相低频焊机three phase low frequency welder二次整流电阻焊机direct current resistance welder secondary rectification电容储能电阻焊机condenser discharge resistance welder电容储能点焊机condenser type spot welder/ capacitor spot welding machine 工频电阻焊机mains frequency resistance welding m achine低频电阻焊机frequency converter resistance welding m achine高频焊机high frequency induction welder逆变式电阻焊机inverter type resistance welding m achine全波阻焊电源full wave resistance welding power source斩波阻焊电源chopped wave resistance welding power source 旋转焊接变压器rotary welding transformerC 形点焊钳C-type welding head/ C-type gunX 形点焊钳pincer spot welding head/ pliers spot welding head 断续器contactor同步断续器synchronous contactor异步断续器non-synchronous contactor程序控制器sequencer程序时间调节器sequencer tim er电极臂arm电极握杆electrode holder电极台板backup die/ bolster电极水冷管electrode cooling tube电极头electrode tip电极帽electrode cap锥头电极truncated tip electrode平头电极flat tip electrode尖头电极pointed tip electrode球面电极radius tip electrode偏心电极offest electrode直电极straight electrode弯电极cranked electrode双弯电极double cranked (swannecked electrode 滚轮电极circular electrode/ welding wheel斜棱滚轮电极bevelled wheel顶锻机构upsetting mechanism电极总行程total electrode stroke工作行程operational stroke辅助行程electrode travel/ electrode stroke臂间距离horn spacing/ throat opening电极臂伸出长度arm extension摩擦焊friction welding (FW转速friction speed摩擦压力friction pressure/ heating pressure摩擦时间friction tim e摩擦变形量burn-off length摩擦变形速度burn-off rate停车时间stopping time顶锻变形量forge length顶锻变形速度forge rate摩擦表面friction surface储能摩擦焊fly-wheel type friction welding径向摩擦焊radial friction welding扩散焊diffusion welding (DW过渡液相扩散焊transient liquid phase diffusion welding 热等静压扩散焊hot isotatic pressure diffusion welding 热轧扩散焊roll diffusion welding扩散缝焊seam diffusion welding超塑成形扩散焊supperplastic forming diffusion bounding 隔离剂buttering m aterial爆炸焊explosive welding (EW爆炸点焊explosive spot welding爆炸线焊explosive line welding多层板爆炸焊explosive welding of m ultiplayer plates 多层管爆炸焊explosive welding of m ultiplayer tubes 覆板（覆管）cladding plat (tube/ flyer plate (tube 基板（基管）base plate(tube/ parent plate (tube 保护层buffer/ protector基础base预置角preset angle间距initial stand-off/ spacing装药量explosive load装药密度charge density/ loading density 质量比mass ratio平行法parallel plate configuration角度法preset angle configuration均匀布药average arranging explosive梯形布药gradient arranging explosive爆炸焊参数explosive welding parameters 初始参数initial parameters动态参数dynamic parameters界面参数interface param eters爆轰速度detonation velocity覆板速度cladding plate velocity碰撞点impact point碰撞点速度velocity of the impact point 弯折角bending angle碰撞角collision angle碰撞压力impact pressure格尼能Gurney energy垂直碰撞normal impact倾斜碰撞oblique impact/ inclined impact 对称碰撞symmetrical impact来流upper stream出流down stream再入射流re-entrant jet自清理oneself cleaning结合区bond zone平面结合plane bond波状结合wave-like bond界面波长length of the interfacial wave 界面波幅amplitude of the interfacial wave 熔化层molten layer熔化袋molten pocket雷管区detonator zone边界效应edge effect焊接性窗口weldability windows焊着率ratio of welding area内爆法internal explosion process外爆法external explosion process半圆柱试验法semi-cylinder experiment m ethod 超声波焊ultrasonic welding (UW超声波点焊ultrasonic spot welding超声波缝焊ultrasonic seam welding超声波点焊机ultrasonic spot welder超声波缝焊机ultrasonic seam welder冷压焊cold pressure welding (CPW热压焊hot pressure welding热轧焊hot roll welding旋弧压力焊rotating arc pressure welding 埋弧压力焊submerged arc pressure welding 电渣压力焊electroslag pressure welding 气压焊gas pressure welding锻焊forge-welding/ blacksmith welding 磁力脉冲焊magnetic-pulse welding。
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焊接实用词汇（welding applied vocabulary）激光切割laser cutting(LC); laser beam cutting电子束切割electron beam cutting喷气激光切割gas jet laser cutting碳弧切割carbon arc cutting水下切割underwater cutting喷水式水下电弧切割water jet method underwater arc cutting氧矛切割oxygen lancing; oxygen lance cutting溶剂氧切割powder lancing手工气割manual oxygen cutting自动气割automatic oxygen cutting仿形切割shape cutting数控切割NC (numerical-control) cutting快速切割high-speed cutting垂直切割square cut叠板切割stack cutting坡口切割beveling; bevel cutting碳弧气割carbon arc air gouging火焰气刨flame gouging火焰表面清理scarfing氧熔剂表面修整powder washing预热火焰preheat flame预热氧preheat oxygen切割氧cutting oxygen/ cutting stream切割速度cutting speed切割线lone of cut/ cut line切割面face of cut/ cut face切口kerf切口上缘cutting shoulder切口宽度kerf width后拖量drag切割面平面度evenness of cutting surface/ planeness of cutting surface 割纹深度depth of cutting veins/ stria depth切割面质量quality of cut face上缘熔化度shoulder meltability/ melting degree of shoulder切口角kerf angle缺口notch挂渣adhering slag结瘤dross割炬cutting torch/ cutting blowpipe/ oxygen-fuel gas cutting torch割枪cutting gun割嘴cutting nozzle/ cutting tip快速割嘴divergent nozzle/ high-speed nozzle表面割炬gouging blowpipe水下割炬under-water cutting blowpipe粉剂罐powder dispenser数控切割机NC cutting machine门式切割机flame planer光电跟踪切割机photo-electric tracing cutting火焰切管机pipe flame cutting machine磁轮式气割机gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 焊接结构welded structure/ welded construction焊件weldment焊接部件weld assembly组装件built-up member接头设计joint design焊接应力welding stress焊接瞬时应力transient welding stress焊接残余应力welding residual stress热应力thermal stress收缩应力contraction stress局部应力local stress拘束应力constraint stress固有应力inherent stress固有应变区inherent strain zone残余应力测定residual stress analysis逐层切割法Sach’s methodX射线衍射法X-ray stress analysis小孔释放法Mathar method固有应变法inherent strain method消除应力stress relieving局部消除应力local stress relieving应力重分布stress redistribution退火消除应力stress relieving by annealing温差拉伸消除应力low temperature stress relieving机械拉伸消除应力mechanical stress relieving应力松弛stress relaxation焊接变形welding deformation焊接残余变形welding residual deformation局部变形local deformation角变形angular distortion自由变形free deformation收缩变形contraction deformation错边变形mismatching deformation挠曲变形deflection deformation波浪变形wave-like deformation火焰矫正flame straightening反变形backward deformation焊接力学welding mechanics断裂力学fracture mechanics弹塑性断裂变形elasto-plastic fracture mechanics延性断裂ductile fracture脆性断裂brittle fracture应力腐蚀开裂stress corrosion cracking热应变脆化hot straining embrittlement临界裂纹尺寸critical crack size裂纹扩展速率crack propagation rate裂纹张开位移（COD）crack opening displacement拘束度restraint intensity拘束系数restraint coefficient应变速率strain rate断裂韧度fracture toughness应力强度因子stress intensity factor临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factors应力腐蚀临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factor of stress corrosion cracking J积分J-integration罗伯逊止裂试验Robertson crack arrest testESSO试验ESSO test双重拉伸试验doucle tension test韦尔斯宽板拉伸试验Well’s wide plate test帕瑞斯公式Paris formula断裂分析图fracture analysis diagram焊接车间welding shop焊接工作间welding booth焊接工位welding post/ welding station焊接环境welding surroundings焊工welder电焊工manual arc welder气焊工gas welder焊接检验员weld inspector焊工培训welders training焊工模拟训练器trainer of synthetic weld焊工考试welder qualification test焊工合格证welder qualification/ welder qualified certification钢板预处理steel plate pretreatment喷沙sand blast喷丸shot blast矫正straighten开坡口bevelling (of the edge)/ chanfering装配assembly/ fitting安装erect刚性固定rigid fixing装配焊接顺序sequence of fitting and welding焊接工艺评定welding procedure qualification焊接工艺规程welding procedure specification焊接工艺试验welding procedure test焊接工艺卡welding procedure card焊接材料消耗定额welding consumables quota 焊接工时定额welder-hour quota清渣slag removal清根back gouging/ back chipping锤击peening返修次数number of rewelding焊接工作台welding bench装焊平台welding platen电磁平台electromagnetic platen焊接翻转机welding tilter焊接回转台floor turnable positioner焊接变位机positioner焊接滚轮架turning rolls焊接操作机manpulator焊工升降台welder’s lifting platform焊接夹具welding jig/ fixture磁力夹紧器magnetic jig螺旋推撑器screw operated tensioning unit焊丝盘绕机welding wire coiler焊条压涂机welding electrode extrusion press 红外线加热器infra-red heater干燥箱dryer焊条保温筒thermostat for electrode流量计flow meterCO2预热器CO2 heaterCO2干燥器CO2 desiccator焊接电缆welding cable电缆夹头welding connector地线earth lead地线夹头earth clamp焊接参数记录仪welding parameter recorder 焊缝检测规weld gauge喷嘴通针tip cleaner测温笔tempil stick敲渣锤chipping hammer焊接衬垫backing/ welding backing保留垫板fusible backing/ permanent backing 临时垫板temporary backing焊剂垫flux backing惰性气体衬垫inert-gas backing引弧板run-on tab/ end tab/ starting weld tab 引出板run-off tab/ end tab定位板strong-back加强勒stiffener嵌条insert套环ferrule滤光镜片filter glass/ welding glass防护镜片cover glass/ plain glass气焊眼镜welding goggles焊接机器人welding robot点焊机器人spot welding robot弧焊机器人arc welding robot切割机器人cutting robot焊接机器人生产线robot line for welding焊接机器人工作站welding robot station机器人运动自由degree of free for robot机器人工作空间robot working space轨迹重复精度path repeatability点位重复精度PTP repeatability焊接专家系统welding expert system焊接机器人示数welding robot play back焊接图象识别pattern recognition for welding焊接图象处理welding image processing计算机辅助焊接工艺设计computer-aided welding process programming (CAWPP) 计算机辅助焊接结构设计computer-aided design for welding structure焊接烟尘weld fume焊接发尘量total amount of fumes焊接烟尘浓度weld fume concentration焊接烟尘容限浓度threshold limit values of weld fume (TLV)焊接发尘速率weld fume emission rate焊接有害气体welding toxic gases/ weld harmful gases标定卫生空气需要量nominal hygienic air requirement焊工尘肺pheumocomsis of welder焊工锰中毒chronic occupational manganese poisoning of welder焊工氟中毒fluorosis of welder焊工金属烟热metal fume fever of welder电光性眼炎eye-flash (arc eye)电光性皮炎electro-photo dermatitis电弧紫外线灼伤ultraviolet ray burn防电击装置voltage reducing device除尘装置dust collection device焊工手套welding gloves护脚welding spats防护鞋shielding shoes焊接欠缺welding imperfection焊接缺陷weld defect气孔blowhole/ gas pore针尖状气孔pinhole密集气孔porosity条虫状气孔wormhole裂纹crack表面裂纹surface crack焊瘤overlap凹坑pit烧穿burn through塌陷excessive penetration未焊透incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration未熔合lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion未焊满incompletely filled weld根部凹陷root concavity电弧擦伤arc scratch夹渣slag inclusion夹杂物inclusion夹钨tungsten inclusion白点fish eye/ flake错边misalignment/ dislocation试件test piece试样test specimen无损检验nondestructive test破坏检验destructive test外观检查visual examination超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection直射法超声波探伤straight beam method斜射法超声波探伤angle beam method液浸法超声波探伤immersion method射线探伤radiographic inspection/ radiographyX射线探伤X-ray radiographic inspectionγ射线探伤gamma-ray inspectionX射线工业电视探伤X-ray industrial television inspection 磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection电磁探伤electromagnetic inspection/ eddy current test 探伤灵敏度flaw detection sensitivity渗透探伤penetration inspection荧光探伤flurescent penetrant inspection着色探伤dye penetrant inspection密封性检验leak test气密性检验air tight test枕形气密检验pillow test耐压检验pressure test水压检验hydraulic test气压检验pneumatic test液晶检验liquid crystal test声发射检测acoustic emission testing面弯试验face bend testing背弯试验root bend test侧弯试验side bend test横弯试验horizontal bend test纵弯试验axial bend test二熔接fusion welding压接pressure welding焊接过程welding process焊接技术welding technique焊接工艺welding technology/procedure焊接操作welding operation焊接顺序welding sequence焊接方向direction of welding焊接位置welding position熔敷顺序build-up sequencedeposition sequence焊缝倾角weld slope/inclination of weld axis焊缝转角weld rotation/angle of rotation平焊位置flat position of welding横焊位置horizontal position of welding立焊位置vertical position of welding仰焊位置overhead position of welding平焊downhand welding/flat position welding横焊horizontal position welding立焊vertical position welding仰焊overhead position welding全位置焊all position welding：熔焊时，焊件接逢所处空间位置包括平焊、横焊、仰焊等位置所进行的焊接。