八年级下册英语unit2习题

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人教版英语八年级下unit2单元练习题

Unit2练习一．选择题（共10小题）1．﹣﹣﹣I have great ______ in finishing the work by myself．Could you help me？﹣﹣﹣No problem．（）A．fun B．success C．advice D．difficulty 2．Thank you for your help，Linda．You make possible for us to finish the work in time．（）A．this B．it C．them D．that3．Last summer，I worked a volunteer for a month．It is unforgettable for me．（）A．at B．for C．with D．as4．My old neighbour Charles felt__________ after his children moved out．（）A．lonely B．safely C．angrily D．happily5．﹣﹣﹣Hi，Bruce，why do you look so tired？﹣﹣﹣I late to watch the football games last night．（）A．got up B．stayed up C．woke up D．cut up6．﹣﹣﹣What are they doing over there？﹣﹣﹣They are up some advertisements．（）A．giving B．putting C．setting D．getting7．Mary is a helpful girl．She always my pet dog while I'm away．（）A．looks for B．takes afterC．looks after D．runs after8．Please the door so that the dog can't go into the room．The babies are sleeping in the room and they are afraid of dogs．（）A．open B．close C．turn on D．turn off9．﹣﹣﹣Let's watch TV at home．﹣﹣﹣．I like it．（）A．That sounds boring B．That sounds goodC．No，it's boring D．No，I don't10．﹣﹣﹣We failed in the singing competition．﹣﹣﹣______．Better times are waiting for you．（）A．No way B．Best wishesC．Cheer up D．Good job二．填空题（共5小题）11．As a soccer player，David has to t in the playground every day．12．Can you find any（different）between the two pictures？13．A：How are you，Jane？B：Fine，（70）．And you？A：Very well．I've heard that a foreign teacher is helping the people in Ya'an．（71）don't we do something for others？B：That's a good idea．Do you have any plans for it？A：I'm going to give my old clothes to the children in the countryside together（72）my father．Would you like to join us？B：（73）love to．When shall we go there？A：I have time on （74）Friday and Saturday．How about you？B：I'm busy on Friday but （75）on Saturday morning．Shall we start at 10o'clock？A：Sorry，I'm afraid not．Let's （76）it 10：30on Saturday．B：That would be fine．Shall we meet at the school gate？A：All right．14．Helen Keller was a very bright and beautiful girl．At the age of six months，she could already say a few words．But before she was two years old，she was hit by serious illness．She could not see or hear，and soon she could not talk．When she was six，her parents invited a teacher for her．With the help of the teacher，she began to"see"and"hear"the world around her through her hands．She learned to read books for the blind people．She also learned to swim and ride a horse．After she grew up，she became a famous writer in America．Her first and most famous book is The story of my life．Her story has brought hope to many blind and deaf people．It encouraged them to live and work．根据短文内容填空，每空1词．When Helen Keller was a（66）baby，she could already say a few words．But then she was badly （67）．She could neither see nor hear and soon she could not talk．Whenshe was six，a teacher came to her．The teacher（68）her to feel the world around her through her hands．After（69）．up，she became famous as a writer．Many blind and deaf people were hopeful and encouraged to live and work（70）．of her story．15．从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空完成短文．Dear Miss Yang，I'd like to thank you for （1）money for Animal Helpers，a group that was （2）to help disabled people．You helped to make it possible for me to have"Happy"．"Happy"makesa big difference to my life．Let me （3）you my story．"Happy"is a special（4）monkey for the disabled．It is a good name for him．I （5）very happy to have him．Being unable to use my hands easily is the main （6）I face．"Happy"helps me to do many things，like opening and shutting the doors，（7）things and even answering the telephone．He （8）me up a lot．I'll send you a photo of him，and I could （9）you how he helps me too one day．I thank you again for supporting"Animal Helpers"and for （10）my life．Best wishes．Leah White．三．完形填空（共2小题）16．One day，a farmer took a bag of wheat to town．He didn't know what（1）when the bag fell off his horse．The bag was（2）heavy for him to lift．He hoped that（3）would come and help him．Before long a man came over．But the farmer was（4）when he saw the man，because he was the famous judge（法官）in"town．The farmer was afraid to ask him for（5）．As soon as he came up to the farmer，the judge（6）his horse and said，"You need my help，don't you？Let me help you．"Then he took one end of the bag，and the farmer took （7）．They（8）the bag of wheat onto the horse．"Sir，"asked the farmer，"how can I（9）you？""Well，"the judge replied，"（10）you see anyone in need of help，do the same for him．"1．A．to do B．do C．doing D．did2．A．so B．too C．such D．very3．A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody D．somebody4．A．happy B．hungry C．sad D．angry5．A．advice B．help C．money D．wheat6．A．got off B．got out C．fell off D．got on7．A．other B．another C．others D．the other8．A．dropped B．pushed C．lifted D．drew9．A．call B．pay C．stand D．afford10．A．if B．before C．until D．though．17．Years ago，while I lived in England，part of my college task（任务）was to help the children with special needs．I was chosen to（1）in a school with disabled children．The teacher asked me to（2）Nancy，a ten﹣year﹣old girl．One of（3）hands could not move．At her school the teachers would think it was an achievement（4）she was able to put on her own coat．But I saw more in her．She had always wanted to put a string（线）（5）the hole of a key．For the 5years Nancy was in the school，the teachers always（6）to help her，but always ended up doing all the work for her．I knew Nancy could do（7），so I encouraged her to do something herself．At first Nancy often failed and got very（8）Sometimes l wanted to give up too．（9），after a week Nancy was able to do（10）she had wanted to alone for so many years．Her teachers cried（11）when they saw the thing she was able to do with just some encouragement．Disabled people should（12）be told they can't do this or that．With just some encouragement they can do it．The look（13）that girl's face when she was able to do it herself meant（14）to me．I hope everyone will encourage people to do all they want by themselves（15）telling them they can't do it．1．A．read B．study C．work D．visit2．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look over3．A．his B．her C．my D．your4．A．before B．through C．if D．until5．A．through B．across C．over D．into6．A．failed B．refused C．agreed D．tried7．A．less B．more C．nothing D．anything8．A．excited B．pleased C．unsafe D．unhappy9．A．And B．However C．But D．So10．A．which B．that C．what D．how11．A．in danger B．in fear C．with care D．with joy12．A．never B．always C．often D．sometimes13．A．of B．in C．on D．at14A．the earth B．the sun C．the moon D．the world15．A．instead of B．because C．together with D．more than．四．阅读理解（共5小题）18．Conor Grennan was unwilling to be a volunteer．The 29﹣year﹣old American was not sure if he had the skills or a strong feeling for itHowever，he went to work at an orphanage（孤儿院）in Nepal．His first thought was to make people impressed．"I thought that if I volunteered just once，I could retell the story over and over，"Grennan said in a Huffington Post articleHowever，his three﹣month stay in the orphanage turned into an unusual experience．It was in 2004and Grennan had given up his job to begin a year﹣long around﹣the﹣world trip．His first three months were spent in Nepal．When he arrived in the village，he knew nothing about the children or the local culture．When he opened the gate of the Little Princes Children's Home，he was faced by the excited children．The young American ended up caring for 18children．He later discovered that they weretrafficked（被拐卖的）children．So he walked through the mountains with great difficulty to find the kids'families．"I started walking with photos of the kids，"he told the Reuter's reporter．"I would show up in villages and show photographs around．I went with 24photos，and I found 24families．"At the same time，he put his heart into Nepalese culture．Grennan said，"V olunteering is the single best way to see how the rest of the world lives．"He also encouraged others to do what he had done．He believes that volunteering needs only making decisions to show up．Grennan's fight against child﹣trafficking has changed him．His book，Little Prince，came out last week．1．At first，Grennan simply wanted to by volunteering in Nepal．A．write travel storiesB．learn the skillsC．help the kids thereD．impress people2．When Grennan came to the Little Prince Children's Home，．A.18children were ill in bedB．the children there felt excitedC．he decided to give up his jobD．he'd lived in Nepal for a year3．From the passage we can learn that Grennan．A．found the kids'families easilyB．was good at taking picturesC．wrote the book Little PrinceD．asked others to go to Nepal4．Which is the best title for"the passage？A．V olunteering changes a lot．B．Volunteering is with the kids．C．A volunteer becomes a writer．D．A volunteer travels in Nepal．19．One day，a farmer took a bag of wheat to town．He didn't know what to do when the bag fell off his horse．The bag was too heavy for him to lift．He hoped that someone would come and help him．Before long a man came over．But the farmer's heart sank when he saw the man，because he was the famous judge（法官）in town．The farmer was afraid to ask him for help．As soon as he came up to the farmer，the judge got off his horse and said，"You need my help，don't you？Let me help you．"Then he took one end of the bag，the farmer took the other．They lifted the bag of wheat onto the horse．"Sir，"asked the farmer，"how can I pay you？""Well，"the judge replied，"if you see anyone in need of help，do the same for him．"1．The farmer did not know what to do because．A．his horse fell downB．his bag was very heavyC．he could not lift the bag himselfD．his horse ran away2．The farmer dared not ask for help．A．someoneB．the famous judgeC．one of his friendsD．the other farmer3．When he saw what had happened，the judge．A．asked the farmer to get on the horseB．helped the farmer lift the bag onto the horseC．refused to help the farmerD．got off his horse4．"If you see anyone in need of help，do the same for him．"means"If anyone．"A．helps you，do the same for himB．needs help，help himC．is in need of help，tell him the sameD．helps you，help him5．The best title of this story is""．A．A Bag of WheatB．Heavy BagC．Do the Same For HimD．The Farmer．20．Jack Brown，an office worker，lives in Washington．He inherited（继承）a million dollars when he was 23．but he wasn't happy at all．When his college friends were looking for their jobs，he didn't have to．Jack decided to live a simple life like everyone else．He gave $10，000 0f his money to a charity to help poor children live a better life．Today he is 36．He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only，but he is very happy．Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them $ 200 a month．The money was used for the children's study，food，medicine and clothing．Jack received a report each year on the children's progress．They can write to each other，but usually the children do not speak English．When Jack first heard about these children，he wanted to help them．"It was nothing special，"he said．"Unti1 I went to these countries and met the children I was helping，I didn't know anything about their life．"Once lack went to meet a little girl in Africa．He said that the meeting was very exciting．"When I met her，I felt very，very happy，"he said．"And I saw that the money was used for a good cause．It brought me happiness．I want to do everything I can to go on helping these children．"1．Why didn't Jack need to look for a job？A．Because he is an office worker．B．Because he lives in Washington．C．Because he went to college．D．Because he got one million dollars．2．How has Jack helped poor children all over the world？A．By sending them each 200amonth．B．Bygiving，10，000 0f his money to a charity．C．By writing letters and reports to them．D．By buying food，medicine and clothing for them．3．Jack learned about the children's progress byA．visiting them each yearB．asking his college friendsC．getting a report every yearD．talking with them in English4．The underlined words"for a good cause"mean""in Chinese．A．功绩B．行善C．优惠D．赏赐5．What does the writer want to tell us through the story？A，Help others and you will feel happy．B．Poor children need our help．C．Living a simple life is the secret to happiness．D．Giving your money to poor children，please．21．Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time？Then join us to be a volunteer!We're a non﹣profit（非盈利的）organization．We have volunteer jobs of all ages．Anyone，from twelve﹣year﹣old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer．You can help people in many ways．Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working．Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor．Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes．There is something for everyone．"As a volunteer，I don't want to get anything．Seeing the children's happy faces，I'm happy，too，"said Carlos Domingo，an old woman of 62．"I often played computer games in my spare time before．Now I help older people learn how to use computers，"said another volunteer at the age of 18．If everyone helps out a bit，we'll have a better world to live in．Interested？Call us at 010﹣800﹣555﹣5756or visit our website：www．activol．com．1．can be a volunteer．A．ChildrenB．Old womenC．Anyone aged 12～70D．Young people2．Volunteers want to get when they help others．A．moneyB．computersC．everythingD．nothing3．Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with．A．animalsB．childrenC．computersD．older people4．We can probably read such a passage．A．in a newspaperB．in a storybookC．in a picture bookD．in a textbook．22．Dear Brad，In about 3months，I will take a very important test．If I（1）（pass）the test with good grades，I can get to the 10th grade and choose a good school（2）（study）in．NowI am trying my best to make my dream （3）（come）true．At the same time，I'm the monitor in my class，which means I should do lots of things for my class．I am so busy with my school work and duties as a monitor that I don't have enough time（4）（keep）a balance between them．Gradually I become lazy．The other day，my head teacher（5）（tell）me that she was disappointed in my poor performance as the class monitor．Her words really discouraged me．What should I do now，to give up or not to give up as the class monitor？I must（6）（do）my best in school because how well I do will influence where I go after this school year is over and it can affect the rest of my life．（7）（be）a class monitor is also a valuable learning experience because my teacher trusts me（8）（be）a good leader．I don't want （9）（go）to my parents for suggestions，for they will get worried about me．Can you tell me how （10）（choose）？Yours，Gates．五．句型转换（共5小题）23．Can you care for my pet while I am away？（改为同义句）Can you my pet while I am away？24．They made a decision to travel abroad．（改为同义句）They travel abroad．25．We need to think up some good ideas．（改为同义句）We need to some good ideas．26．1．欢呼；喝彩．2．义务者；志愿者3．孤独的，寂寞的4．募集；征集5．打扫干净6．（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来7．分发；散发8．想出；提出9．推迟10．打电话给（某人）；征召11．曾经…；过去…12．照顾；非常喜欢．27．1．run out of．2．put up some signs3．ask…for…4．be on the phone 5．tell sb．about sth 6．work out．Unit2练习参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共10小题）1．【分析】﹣我自己独自完成这项工作有困难，你能帮助我吗？﹣没问题．【解答】答案：D；A．fun 乐趣；B．success 成功；C．advice 建议；D．difficulty困难．根据句中信息Could you help me推测上句句意：我自己独自完成这项工作有困难；have difficulty in doing在做某事上有困难，故选D．2．【分析】谢谢你的帮助，Linda．你使我们有可能按时完成工作．【解答】答案：B．当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it，而将真正的宾语移至句末，其基本结构为"动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式（动名词或从句）"，it 做形式宾语时，通常和下列动词连用：consider，think，make，find，feel，see，take，suppose等．故本题选it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是"to finish the work in time"，them他们（宾格），this这个（近指，单数），that那个（远指，单数），这两个都是指示代词，这三个词都没有这种用法，故选：B．3．【分析】去年暑假，我作为志愿者工作了一个月，对我来说难以忘怀．【解答】答案：D根据题意"去年暑假，我作为志愿者工作了一个月，对我来说难以忘怀"，work as以…身份而工作，这是固定用法，故选D．4．【分析】当他的孩子搬走以后，我的老邻居Charles感到很孤独．【解答】答案：A；lonely孤独的；safely安全地；angrily愤怒地；happily高兴地；根据句中信息after his children moved out推测Charles感到孤独；feel是感官动词，其后可加形容词，表示"感到"的结果；故选A．5．【分析】﹣你好，布鲁斯，你为什么看起来这么疲倦？﹣我昨天晚上看足球比赛熬夜到很晚．【解答】答案：B根据题意"你好，布鲁斯，你为什么看起来这么疲倦？﹣我昨天晚上看足球比赛熬夜到很晚"，可知熬夜看足球赛，结合选项，A．起床B．熬夜C．醒来D．切碎．故选：B．6．【分析】﹣他们在那边做什么？﹣他们正在张贴广告．【解答】答案：B根据题意"﹣他们在那边做什么？﹣他们正在张贴广告．"，可知问句是现在进行时，所以回答也用现在进行时be+doing，由up some advertisements，可知是put up张贴，故选B．7．【分析】Mary是乐于助人的女孩，当我离开的时候，她总是照顾我的宠物狗．【解答】答案：C根据题意"Mary是乐于助人的女孩，当我离开的时候，她总是照顾我的宠物狗"，可知是一般现在时；由my pet dog while I'm away推出是照顾我的狗，结合选项，A．寻找B．看起来像C．照顾D．追赶，故选C．8．【分析】请关上门，为的是不让狗进到房间里去．孩子们正在房间里睡觉而且他们害怕狗．【解答】答案：B根据句意，不让狗进到房间，所以是关上门的意思，不能用open，open是打开门的意思．而turn on打开和turn off关上，是指电器类的打开和关上．如果指关上门之类的，要用close．又因为是祈使句，故用动词原形close．故选B．9．【分析】﹣﹣让我们在家看电视．﹣﹣听起来不错，我喜欢．【解答】答案：B．That sounds boring那听起来很无聊；That sounds good听起来不错；No，it's boring不，太无聊了；No，I don't不，我没有．根据Let's watch TV at home．这里表示意见或者建议，而I like it表示喜欢，那么用That sounds good听起来不错回答．故选B．10．【分析】﹣﹣我们唱歌比赛输了．﹣﹣振作起来．更好的时机在等着你．【解答】答案：C No way决不；Best wishes最美好的祝愿、祝福；Cheer up振作起来；Good job做得好．根据We failed in the singing competition．我们唱歌比赛输了．Better times are waiting for you．更好的时机在等着你．可知下文应该是鼓励的话．应该是Cheer up，故填：C．二．填空题（共5小题）11．【分析】作为一名足球运动员，大卫每天都要在操场上训练．【解答】答案：train．考查动词．句意"作为一名足球运动员，大卫每天都要在操场上___．"，及首字母提示，可知应该是"训练"train动词．不定式to后用原形train．12．【分析】你能找出这两幅画的不同之处吗？【解答】答案：differences．根据Can you find any﹣﹣（different）between the two pictures，可知你能找出这两幅画的不同之处吗？any表示一些，通常用于一般疑问句和否定句中，后面跟名词复数形式．故填differences．13．【分析】A：你好吗，简？B：很好，谢谢，你呢？A：很好．我听说有一位外籍教师在帮助雅安人民．我们为什么不为别人做点什么呢？B：那是个好主意．你有什么计划吗？A：我要和爸爸一起把我的旧衣服送给乡下的孩子，你愿意和我们一起去吗？B：我愿意去，什么时候我们去那儿？A：星期五和星期六我都有时间，你呢？B：星期五我很忙，但星期六上午有空．我们十点可以吗？A：对不起，恐怕不行．咱们定在星期六十点半吧．B：那太好了．我们在校门口见面好吗？A：好的．【解答】70．thanks考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：很好，可知此处应该是：谢谢．故填thanks．71．Why考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：那是个好主意，可知此处应该是：我们为什么不为别人做点什么呢？故填Why．72．with考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：你有什么计划吗？可知此处应该是：我要和爸爸一起把我的旧衣服送给乡下的孩子．故填with．73．I'd考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：你愿意和我们一起去吗？可知此处应该是：我愿意去．故填I'd．74．both考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据题干此处是固定词组both…and两个都…，结合句意：星期五和星期六我都有时间．故填both．75．free考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：星期五我很忙，可知此处应该是：但星期六上午有空．故填free．76．make考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：那太好了，可知此处应该是：咱们定在星期六十点半吧．根据题干可知这是祈使句，动词应该用原形，故填make．14．【分析】这是一篇关于海伦•凯勒生平的文章．海伦•凯天生聪明，但是她在2岁生了一场大病后，慢慢地看不见，也听不见了，但是她并没有因此而灰心，而是学会了盲文，自己后来成了一名美国的著名的作家，她的故事激励着那些聋哑人继续生活下去．【解答】66．six﹣month﹣old．细节理解题．考查海伦•凯勒说话时的年龄．根据文中"At the age of six months，she could already say a few words"可知，在6个月大时，她已经会（断断续续）说几句话．at the age of six months在六个月大时；a six﹣month﹣old baby六个月大的婴儿．故填six﹣month﹣old．67．ill/sick．细节理解题．考查海伦•凯勒遭受什么样的打击．根据文中"But before she was two years old，she was hit by serious illness"可知，在她2岁大时，她遭受重病的打击．hit 打击．be badly ill/sick得了重病．故填形容词ill/sick．68．helped/taught．细节理解题．考查海伦•凯勒的老师的教学方法．根据"With the help of the teacher，she began to see and hear the world around her through her hands"可知，她通过老师的手感知外部世界．本题变为help/teach sb through sth句型，意思是"通过某种方式帮助（教）某人．一般过去时．故填helped/taught．69．growing．细节理解题．考查海伦•凯勒的成就．根据文中"After she grew up，she becamea famous writer in America"可知，她长大后，成为美国著名作家．上句中主从句主语相同，故可把从句改为动名词结构，并省略主语．after growing up 长大后．故填growing．70．because．细节理解题．考查海伦•凯勒的事迹的激励作用．根据文中最后两句"Her story has brought hope to many blind and deaf people．It encouraged them to live and work"可知，其事迹鼓舞着很多盲人和聋哑人工作和生活下去．because of 因为，后跟名词或代词；because of her story因为她的故事．故填because．15．【分析】文章是Leah White写给Miss Yang的一封信，信中感谢Miss Yang对"动物助手"的支持，并介绍了自己的小助手"Happy"．【解答】1．raising考查动词，根据money for Animal Helpers，可知是为Animal Helpers 募捐，结合选项，"raise筹集"符合题意，结合介词for后面接动名词，故填raising．2．set up考查短语，根据句子结构，可知a group 是定语从句的先行词，句意：小组被建立的目的是为了帮助残疾人，结合选项"set up建立"符合题意，结合语态为被动语态be+过去分词，故填set up．3．tell考查动词，根据you my story，可知讲故事用动词"tell"，结合句型let sb do sth 让某人做某事，故填tell．4．trained考查动词，根据monkey for the disabled，可知是一只帮助残疾人的猴子，所以这只猴子应该是"被训练"好的，此处是过去分词表被动，把train变成trained符合题意，故填trained．5．feel 考查动词，根据very happy，结合选项，可知是"感觉"很开心，结合时态为一般现在时，主语是我，故填feel．6．difficulty考查名词，根据Being unable to use my hands easily不能轻易地使用我的手，可知这是一种困难，此处是名词，结合选项，把"difficult"变成名词difficulty符合题意，故填difficulty．7．carrying考查动词，根据Happy"helps me to do many things，like opening and shutting the doors，可知这只猴子能做很多事情，推出此处是"拿东西"，所以"carry"符合题意，结合介词like后接动名词，故填carrying．8．cheers考查动词，根据me up，结合选项，可知是短语cheer up使…高兴，结合时态为一般现在时，主语是三单式he，所以动词用cheers，故填cheers．9．show考查动词，故据how he helps me他如何帮我的，可知是向你"展示"一下他是如何帮我的，结合选项，"show"符合题意，结合could+动词原形，故填show．10．changing 考查动词，根据my life，结合选项，可知"change改变"符合题意，句意是"改变了我的生活"，结合介词for后面接动名词，故填changing．三．完形填空（共2小题）16．【分析】一位贫穷的农民用马驮着一袋麦子去镇上，在途中掉下来，但这个袋子太重了，他搬不动，他希望有人能来帮助他，后来一个法官帮助了他．【解答】1．A 考查动词的辨析．A．to do动词不定式B．do 动词原形C．doing 现在分词D．did 动词过去式；根据题干可知此处是特殊疑问词加不定式的结构，结合句意：当袋子从马上掉下来时，他不知道该怎么办．故选A．2．B 考查单词的辨析．A．so如此（修饰形容词）B．too非常C．such如此（修饰名词）D．very非常，根据后面的to lift，可知此处是固定句型too…to太…而不能，结合句意：这个袋子太重了，他搬不动，故选B．3．D 考查代词的辨析．A．any body任何人B．everybody每个人C．nobody没有人D．somebody某个人；根据上一句The bag was too heavy for him to lift这个袋子太重了，他提不起来，此处应该是：他希望有人能来帮助他，故选D．4．C 考查形容词的辨析．A．happy高兴的B．hungry 饥饿的C．sad悲伤的D．angry 生气的；根据下一句because he was the famous judge（法官）in town．The farmer was afraid to ask him for（55）因为他是镇上有名的法官，农夫不敢向他求助．此处应该是：但是农夫看到那个人时很不高兴，故选C．5．B 考查名词的辨析．A．advice 建议B．help 帮助C．money 钱D．wheat 小麦；根据上一句because he was the famous judge（法官）in town因为他是镇上有名的法官，此处应该是：农夫不敢向他求助，故选B．6．A 考查动词词组的辨析．A．got off下车，下马B．got out出去C．fell off 跌落D．got on 上车；根据下一句You need my help，don't you？Let me help you你需要我的帮助，不是吗？让我来帮你，此处应该是：法官从马上下来，故选A．7．D 考查单词的辨析．A．other 形容词，别的，表示泛指B．another 另一个C．others 名词，D．the other指两者中的另一个；根据上一句Then he took one end of the bag然后他抬起袋子的一端，此处应该是：农民抬起另一端，故选D．8．C 考查动词的辨析．A．dropped掉下来B．pushed推C．lifted 举起D．drew 画；根据上一句Then he took one end of the bag，and the farmer took（57），然后他抬起袋子的一端，农民抬起另一端，此处应该是：他们把那袋小麦抬到马背上，故选C．9．B 考查动词的辨析．A．call 打电话B．pay 付钱C．stand 站D．afford负担得起；根据上文Let me help you，可知法官帮助了农民，此处应该是：我怎么偿还你？故选B．10．A 考查连词的辨析．A．if 如果B．before 在…之前C．until 直到D．Though虽然；根据下一句do the same for him为他做同样的事，此处应该是：如果你看到有人需要帮助，故选A．17．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，短文讲述的是作者在一个残疾人的学校里帮助那里的孩子，其中有一个叫Nancy的女孩，她的一只手不能动．但是她通过自己的努力，做到了自己想做的事情．因此我们应该鼓励人们去做自己想做的事情．【解答】1．C．动词及语境的理解．句意：我被选去一个残疾人学校工作．read 读，阅读；study 学习；work工作；visit参观．根据Years ago，while I lived in England，part of my college task was to help the children with special needs可知，作者上大学时的一个任务就是帮助有特殊需要的孩子．因此这里作者是去一个残疾人学校，去帮助那里的孩子，所以是去那里工作．故选C．2．A．动词短语及语境的理解．句意：老师让我去照顾Nancy，一个十岁的女孩．look after 照顾；look for 寻找；look at 看；look over 复习．根据I was chosen to work in a school with disabled children．可知，我工作的地点是一所残疾儿童学校，可以推测这里老师让我去照顾Nancy这个残疾女孩．故选A．3．B．代词及语境的理解．句意：她的一只手不能动．his 他的；her 她的；my 我的；your 你的．根据The teacher asked me to﹣﹣Nancy，a ten﹣year﹣old girl．可知，作者照顾的是Nancy，一个十岁的女孩，故这里应该用her．故选B．4．C．连词及语境的理解．句意：如果Nancy能自己穿上衣服，学校里的老师们就会认为这是一个伟大的成就．before 在…之前；through 穿过，通过；if 如果；until 直到…时候．根据One of﹣﹣hands could not move．可知，Nancy的一只手不能动，是一个残疾人，因此穿衣服这样的事情对她来说也是很困难的．因此如果她能自己穿上衣服，这就是了不起的事了．故这里表示的是条件．故选C．5．A．介词及语境的理解．句意：但是我在她身上看到了更多．她一直想把一根细绳穿过钥匙洞．through 穿过，通过，指在物体的中间穿过；across 穿过，指从表面穿过；over 在…上面，覆盖；into到…里面．根据She had always wanted to put a string﹣﹣the hole of a key．可知，这里是指在钥匙洞里穿过，指从内部穿过，因此用through．故选A．6．D．动词及语境的理解．句意：在Nancy在这所学校的5年中，老师们总是想要帮助她，但是最后却是替她做了所有的工作．fail 失败；refuse 拒绝；agree 同意；try尽力．这四个动词的后面都可以跟动词不定式，但是根据For the 5 years Nancy was in the school，the teachers always﹣﹣to help her可知，老师们尽力的去帮助她．故选D．7．B．代词及语境的理解．句意：我知道Nancy可以做的更多，所以我鼓励她自己做事情．less 更少；more 更多；nothing 没什么事；anything任何事．根据I knew Nancy could do﹣﹣，so I encouraged her to do something herself．可知，学校的老师们总以为Nancy 自己做不到一些事情，但是我却认为Nancy能做到的事情比我们想象的更多，所以才鼓励她自己做事情．故选B．8．D．形容词及语境的理解．句意：开始的时候，Nancy经常失败，变得很不开心．excited 兴奋的，激动的；pleased 高兴的；unsafe 不安全的；unhappy 不开心的．根据At first Nancy often failed and got very﹣﹣可知，Nancy因为失败会变得不开心．故选D．9．B．连词及语境的理解．句意：有时候我也想放弃了，然而，一周后，Nancy做到了。

2024人教新目标八年级下册英语Unit 2Section B 2a-3b课后练习及答案

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks? Section B ( 2a- 3b)课后练习课程基本信息学科英语年级七年级上册课题Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks? Section B ( 2a- 3b)使用教材人教新目标出版日期2013.05学生信息姓名学校班级学号学习目标1. To learn to understand the word’s me aning by knowing what part of speech a word is2. To learn to write a letter or an e-mail to the place where you volunteer3. To learn to use some useful words, expressions and patterns in the passage:set up, make a (big) difference, excited, because of, …课后练习基础过关一、单项选择。

1.They are going to ___________ a new bridge over the river.A. give upB. hand upC. set upD. cheer up2. My friend Mary met friend of ________ in the library yesterday.A. sheB. herC. hersD. me3.Can you help me send the letter _______ Mary.?A. toB. forC. withD. of4. I find ______ not easy for us to train a dog.A. thatB. itC. thisD. one5. If I have a good sleep, I ______ work out the problem.A. canB. am able toC. will be able toD. will can6.She is a friend of ________. We are good friends.A. meB. IC. myD. mine二、单词拼写。

Unit2习题2022-2023学年人教版八年级下册英语

Unit2 I’ll help clean up the city parks.主备人：审核人：姓名__________一、选择题1. I feel very ______ to have you as my classmate this year.A. luckB. luckilyC. luckyD. luckier2. He was sad because he couldn’t use his arms _______legs well.A. andB. orC. butD. so3. The flight to Guangzhou had to be ______ because of the heavy snow.A. put upB. put awayC. put offD. put down4. He found ______ necessary for him to improve his spoken English.A. itB. whatC. thatD. this5.You must _____ a plan as soon as possible .A come upB come outC come up withD come over6.The clean-up Day is only two weeks ___ now , so we must action quicklyA fromB sinceC toD for7.Her duty is to look after _____ .A the illB the sickC illnessD sick8.Linda is ____ her mother in many ways. For example, they are both tall and thin.A similar toB kind toC friendly toD different from9.My bike is broken and I’m trying to find a repairman who can ___.A fix it upB fix up itC put up itD put it up10.Though he is ____ at home ,he doesn’t feel ___because he has many things to do.A alone,lonelyB lonely ,aloneC alone,aloneD lonely lonely11.John____in Sydney for ten years and he’ll be back next week.A:has gone B:has been C:has left D:was12.Tom,please help me____the picture on the wall. A.put up B.put on C.put off D.put into13.I don’t know if it___tomorrow.If it___,I won’t go.A.will rain;rainsB.will rain;will rainC.rains;rainsD.rains;will rain14.We can’t put off _________ a plan. A.making B.makeing C.to make D.make to15.______ ill,I can’t go to school to day. A.Because of B.As C.Being D.With16.---Not only you but also Jim__________English well. ---Thanks a lot.A.speakB.speaksC.sayD.says17.you can’t sneeze and keep your eyes at the same time.A. openB. opensC. openedD. opening18. The old farmer lives in a house on the farm .A. alone; lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. loney; lonelyD. alone; alone19.—john isn’t happy today. Let’s go and.--Good idea.A.cheer up himB. cheer him upC. to cheer up20.__at any time when you know some information.A.Call meB.Call me atC.Call me upD.Call up me二、翻译短语1.公布栏_________________________2.打扫干净_______________________3. ….的家园______________________4.无家可归的人…_______________________5. 食品库________________________6.课后学习计划__________________7.生病小孩_______________________ 8.提供帮助_____________________________9.清洁日_________________________ 10.放学后_________________________三、找出下列短语的同义词1. think up _________ A. hand out2. call up__________ B. establish / start3. give out_________ C. come up with4. set up __________ D. make sb. happier5. cheer up _________ E. make a phone to sb.四、用所给词的适当形式填空：1.The flower gives off a __________(please) smell.2.I want to get a ___________(train) dog.3.I met a friend of _________(I) on the street yesterday.4.He put up some signs _________(ask) for help.5.It’s time for supper. Please stop ____________(watch) TV.6.He can’t use his hands ____________(easy).7._____________(Luck), he was not badly hurt.8.Your ___________(donate) helped me out.9.Thank you for ______________(support) me all the time.10.I made it easy for him _____________(understand).五、同义句转换:1. The boy takes after his mother.The boy _______ _______ _______his mother.2. Can you come up with a good way to learn English well?Can you _______ ________ a good way to learn English well?3. We can repair your watch at once.We can _______ ________ your watch at once.4. We want to make the girl happy.We want to _______ _______ the girl.5. Can you give out the exercise-books for me ?Can you ________ ________ the exercise-books for me ?六、根据汉语提示完成句子:1.I’ll help________（清扫）the city park.2.I’d like to__________________（鼓舞）the sick kids.3.You could__________（分发食物）at a food bank.4.I _______ ________some clothes to charity because they were too small for me.5.Jim________ ________ his father.They are both clever and a bit quiet.6.You could volunteer _________ kids _________（帮助）their schoolwork.7.After a long run,the car _______ _______ _______(用光) oil8.Do you know who _________________(分发) advertising at the school gate?9.His mother is ill，, and she hardly _________（自理）herself.10.I’d like to help ________(无家可归的)people.。

Unit2练习题人教版八年级下册英语

Unit 2 I will help clean up the city parks一、选择题1.I don’t know if it___tomorrow.If it___,I won’t go.A.will rain;rainsB.will rain;will rainC.rains;rainsD.rains;will rain2.You’d better___a plan before you do everything.A e toB e up C. e up with D e out3.It’s too noisy outside.I can’t hear the radio clearly.Let’s____.A.turn it upB.turn it onC.turn it offD.turn it down4. Did you think up a good idea?A. set upB. cheer upC. e up withD. ran out of5.We are no longer students. We should find a job.A. neverB. stillC. no…any moreD. not…any longer6. The flight to Guangzhou had to be ______ because of the heavy snow.A. put upB. put awayC. put offD. put down7. He found ______ necessary for him to improve his spoken English.A. itB. whatC. thatD. this8.We should ______animals. They are our friends.A. care forB. hand outC. give outD. call up.9.He used to______ a teacher, but now he is a reporter.A. isB. will beC. beD. was10.I find it too difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.（）A. give up itB. give it upC. give away itD. give it away.11.___ you ____ I like French .A Not only, andB Not only ,but alsoC Not ,but alsoD Both,but12.The meeting _____because of the bad weather .A put offB put downC is put offD is put down13.This book is too heavy for the little girl_____ .Who volunteers to help him ?A carriesB carryingC carriedD to carry14.——Could you please help me to carry the box?—— ____ .A Thank youB With pleasureC it doesn’t matterD That’s all right15.I don’t know if it___tomorrow.If it___,I won’t go.A.will rain;rainsB.will rain;will rainC.rains;rainsD.rains;will rain二、找出下列短语的同义词1. think up _________ A. hand out2. call up__________ B. establish / start3. give out_________ C. e up with4. set up __________ D. make sb. happier5. cheer up _________ E. make a phone to sb.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.He had run out of the money ______(buy) old bikes.2.”_____(run) quickly, or the others will catch up with you.”.The teacher said to me.3.The children went to the park , __________(laugh) on the way.4.”I’ve e _________(get) my bike back.Uncle Wang!”He said.5.I made him __________(believe) in me at last.四、句型转换,对划线部分提问1.We go to the movies once a week. （就划线部分提问）__________ __________do you go to the movies?2. Mary always helps me with my English. （改为否定句）Mary __________ __________me with my English.3.Tina is watching TV at home now.（用sometimes改写句子）Tina sometimes __________ __________at home.4.They often go to the beach on Sunday.（就划线部分提问）__________ __________they often__________ on Sunday?5.Katrina goes shopping twice a week.（改否定句）Katrina _______ _______shopping twice a week.五、组词成句：1. time，is，it，what? ____________________________________________________________2. does，get，up，she，time，usually，what?________________________________________3. volleyball，he，time，what，play，does?__________________________________________5. school，often，at，6:30，go，I，to.______________________________________________六、用词的适当形式填空1. It’s difficult for him ______ (remember) all the things.2. The boy volunteers _________ (help) the disabled people.3. I noticed him _______(watch)TV in the room yesterday.4. Could you tell me what _______(do) next?5. How long does it take you _________ (finish) the work?。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit2 基础练习题附答案

人教版八年级下册英语Unit2 基础练习题附答案1.XXX。

XXX.2.My parents used to take me to the zoo when I was young.3.How kind you are。

You always do what you can to help others.4.We don't know what to do next。

Let's go and ask Mr。

Li.5.Will you go to give out food at the food bank tomorrow?6."We hope to help poor children without enough food," he said。

"You could set up a food bank."7.My children can't stay with me。

I sometimes feel lonely。

Can you keep me company?8.I came here to ask for my nary you borrowed from me two weeks ago.9."We can't put off making a plan。

Clean up Day is only two weeks from now," she said。

"Yes。

I think so."B。

United XXX.C。

Japan.D。

France.2.In the United States。

high school and college students often XXX for the old to _______.A。

earn moneyB。

get good gradesC。

人教版新目标八年级英语下册Unit2单元同步练习有答案

Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks单元同步练习一、汉译英1.打扫干净____________2.在食品救助站____________3.变得更高兴_____________4.分发___________5.曾经……________________6.关心___________________7.张贴________________ 8.想出_________________9.推迟___________________ 10.给……打电话________11.帮助无家可归的人们_______12.在……岁时___________13.长得和……相像_________ 14.修理…______________15.和……相似___________ 16.捐赠_______________17.建立__________________ 18.影响；有作用__________19.我的一个朋友_________ 20.对……兴奋_________21.帮助某人摆脱困境________ 22.立刻；马上___________23.在某人的空闲时间_________24.例如______________二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. I get such a feeling of _______（满意）when I get to the top of Mount Tai.2. We're going to _______（募集）some money for the blind boy.3. We're making up some _______（标志）to put up on the wall.4. We _______（志愿）to clean the rooms for the old men.5. Now many old people feel _______（孤独的）because they live by themselves.6. The man can always _______（想出）a good excuse for his mistakes.7. Our classroom is too dirty. It should be _______（打扫干净）.8. There _______（曾经）be a big tree here.9. Please help me _______（分发）the math papers.10. The boy is very sad. Let's _______（使他高兴起来）.11. -My bike is broken. -Don't worry. I can _________（修理）the bike.12. The boy can't see anything. He is _________ (瞎的).13. We can't _________（想象）what the life will be like in 100 years.in our life.（困难）14. We must meet many _________15. I have a new pet dog because of your _________（善良）.三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子1．你能想出一个更好的计划吗？Can you _________ _________ _________a better plan?2. 她过去是个护士。

(完整版)八年级下册英语第二单元练习题

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一．单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）（）1.Tony could help to the city parks.A. clean awayB. clean upC. clean outD. cleans up.（）2. We need to up with a plan on Clean-up Day.A. comeB. goC. workD. study（）3. I some clothes to charity because they are too small for me.A. take afterB. hang outC. give awayD. put off（）4. Now I spend time what I love to do.A. to doB. doingC. doD. does（）5. After my teacher gave me a lesson, I didn’t do that .A. anyB. moreC. no moreD. any more（）6. of them like to play basketball.A. EachB. EveryoneC. EveryD. Both（）7. I first met Joe three years ago. He at a CD shop at the time.A. will workB. is workingC. worksD. was working（）8. Your cartoon books are very interesting. Where did you buy ? I want to buy , too.A. one; oneB. them; itC. them; someD. one; ones（）9. The good news of our football team winning the game everybody there.A. cheered outB. cheered upC. cheered onD. cheered for（）10. Li Hong English .A. does likeB. do likesC. does likesD. do like（）11. I don’t know if it tomorrow. If it , I won’t go.A .will rain; will rain B. will rain; rains C. rains; rains D. rains; will rain（）12. Not only he , but also you English.A. likingB. to likeC. likeD. likes（）13.Tom’s bike is broken. It needs .A. repairedB. repairsC. repairingD.to repair（）14.I’ll finish my homework tomorrow.A. am able toB. canC. is able toD. be able to（）15. black eyes and black hair.A. They both haveB. Both they haveC. They have bothD. Both them have二．完形填空（共10 小题；每小题2 分，满分20 分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

人教版八年级英语下册第二单元unit2测试题及答案带听力材料

人教版八年级英语下册第二单元 Unit 2 测试题I. 听小对话,选出与对话内容相符的图片: （ 5 分）A B C D E1_______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______II. 听下面一段对话，回答6--10题（5分）( )6. Where will the girl go tomorrow ?A. To the libraryB. To a hospitalC. To a park( )7. When will the girl go there ?A. At 7:00 B: At 7:30 C. At 8:00( )8. What day is it today ?\ A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday( )9. What will the boy do tomorrow ?A. Help policemenB. Clean up city parksC. Clean up schools( )10. Who must be very busy on Sunday ?A. The boyB. The girlC. The policemenIII听下面一段短文，选出正确的答案（5分）( )11. What was the main reason for people to have dogs in the past ?A. To make moneyB. To make them safeC. To help them work( )12. What do many people walk with in the park ?A. PigsB. GoatsC. Dogs( )13. What’s a dog for a child ?A. A smart teacherB. A helpful brotherC. A playing partner( )14. What do young people regard a dog as ?A. A friendB. A teacherC. A child( )15. What do old people regard a dog as ?A. A friendB. A teacherC. A childIV . 听短文，完成下面的句子（5分）16.Volunteers can help others in their __________________.17.Volunteers want to get ____________ when they help others.18.Anyone aged ____________can be a volunteer.19.Volunteers can help children at school when their parents ________________.20.Animal lovers can take care of ______________dogs and cats.V.单项选择（10分）( )21.We failed in the singing competition yesterday._____________. Better times are waiting for you.A. No wayB. Best wishesC. Cheer upD. Good job( )22. Is the boy really that man’s son ? He doesn’t take______him at all.But sure he is. He looks _______his mother.A. after; like B. after; after C. like; after D. like; like( )23. What was Fred going to do ?He was going to _______some signs _______old books. A. put up; to ask for B. put on; to ask to C. put up; asking to D. put down; asking for( )24. The park is far away from here indeed. It’s about ________walk.A. three hour’sB. a three hour’sC. a three-hoursD. a three-hour( )25. We need to _______ a time to have a walk now ?What about tomorrow ? I’m too b usy today.A. put upB. fix upC. use upD. look up( )26. Many people are ________about the new movie by Jackie Chan. They think the movie is _____________. A. excited; excitedB. exciting; excitingC. excited; excitingD. exciting; excited( )27. Apples are _______good fruit that ______people dislike them.A. such; fewB. so; fewC. such; a fewD. so; a few( )28. What’s David’s dream in China ?It is to go into the west and _______an early children school there.A. clean upB. pick upC. give upD. set up( )29.The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never____..A. come outB. put outC. carry outD. run out( )30. He ______plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area______.A. put out; to work out wellB. handed out; help them outC. gave out; work out wellD. gave away; to help them outVI.选词完成句子（10分）31.Dad always give me hope and spirit when I meet __________ in my life.\32.Look! S he’s skiing so fast! Hard to ________ her legs were once broken.33.A heavy rain didn’t ___________to our sports meeting.34.Teaching kids English here is a dream ________ for me.35.The heavy rain __________for me to finish the work on time.36.A special ________dog can help a blind man to do many things.37.Many teenagers _________the old and often offer their seats to the old on bus.38.Do you know the __________of losing good friends?39.Your suitcase __________mine. I don;t know which one to choose.40.We will meet with some problems, although everything _______fine now.VII .完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Dear Deborah,Thanks to you, we are able to 41._______ a comfortable “home” for our children to live and learn in this year. Last Monday, Janet celebrate d Michael’s9thbirthday42._____cake and cards in the nice place. There was a look of joy on their lovely 43._________.Thank you 44________ your kind girl of $1000 to Children’s Residential Services of Greater Boston.(波士顿儿童村）For the homeless children like Michael and Janet in our center, your kindness makes a 45.________ tothem.With your help. We’ll buy new computers for our 46._________in a day or two. The children can’t 47.________ to use the computers to do their homework and talk with their friends. The computers are part of our excellence in Service Campaign（服务项目中）that will make our “home’ even 48_______ for Michael, Janet and their new friends. We would like you 49________our’home’, 50________you can meet our children. We love to show you a round our”home’. And the children enjoy51______visitors. One or two might even show you 52________they can do with their new computers. Janet Teebs, our development director (负责人）is always53_______to set up a visit for you, or to answer any question you may have. Please54________her at 520-446-0912, or e-mail her at janetteebs@. Again, thank you for all you did55________our children. You are a part of their lives too.( )41 A. have B. has C. having D. is having( )42. A. for B. on C. about D. with( )43.A eyes B. faces C. hearts D. mouths( )44.A for B. in C. on D. to( )45.A decision B. message C. difference D. problem( )46. A children B. students C. friends D. parents( )47.A wait B. try C. remember D. choose( )48.A. dirtier B. noisier C. nicer D. bigger( )49. A visit B. to visit C. visited D. visiting( )50. A.so B. unless C. until D. or( )51.A organizing B. training C.meeting D. controlling( )52.A what B. when C. how D. why( )53.A busy B. upset C. welcome D. available( )54.A hear B. call C. watch D. write( )55.A for B. with C. about D. ToVIII选词完成短文，注意适当的形式（10分）Have you ever seen guide dogs? Guide dogs are the best "helping hands" for the__56_____. Most guide dogs are both their eyes and their good friends.__57______makes dogs become guide dogs? The elemantary requirement (要求) is that a guide dog must be 58_____ and have a good temper (脾气). Second, one of the dog's parents must be a guide dog. Third, when they are two months old, they would be sent to the training center. People there coach(训练） them how to get along with people. Then they can 59_________ how to help people. Fourth, when they are one year old, they have to return to the training center to learn more skills about__60____ people. Then, if they pass the test, they will be guide dogs. Guide dogs help the blind __61_____. Can other animals help disabled people? Now, some other animals are being trained to help them. In the USA, some monkeys have been__62______ trained to help those people that can't move any more. The monkeys can put a CD into the CD player, open the fridge (冰箱) to get_63______, turn on the light and even hand the owner the TV remote control (遥控器). __64______ these are simple tasks, the monkeys have to have about 18 to 24 months'training tobe 65______ to do them. Animals are not only people's pets, but also our best helpers.56___________57____________58_____________59____________-60_________61_________62-___________63_____________64-_____________65___________ IX 阅读（20分） AWant to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in Why not take part in “Clean & Green weekend”Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time.()66. The main purpose of “Clean & Green Weekend” is to .A. make our city more beautifulB. offer the chance to have funC. help students meet old friendsD. have a nice weekend)67. The students who want to join in the rubbish collecting activity must meet.A. at 1 p.m. on SaturdayB. at 2 p.m. next SundayC. at 9 a.m. next SaturdayD.at 3 a.m. on Sunday()68. If we’re going to repaint the school walls, we need to.A. draw pictures wellB. wear some old clothesC. bring some tools with usD. wear some new clothes()69. According to the passage, we knowA. graffiti can make the buildings look cool．B. the person who collects rubbish can get a gift．C. we can plant trees to improve the environment．D. we can draw pictures on the wall.()70. We might read the above passageA. in a fashion magazine．B. on a school notice board．C. in a newspaper advertisement．D.on a hospital notice board.B)Ladies and gentlemen, thank you very much for coming to this concert. I hope you have enjoyed the music. The purpose of this concert is to raise money for children in Africa. Every day hundreds of children in Africa die .because they have diseases or have not enough food to eat. There are two main reasons. First, there are no jobs for the children's parents, so they have no money to buy food or medicine. Second, the governments in many African countries do not have the money to take care of poor people. Most African counties are poor. The land is not good for growing food and the weather is also bad for farming. The organization we are trying to help. The Feed Africa Fund, spends a lot of money every year on food for poor people in Africa. Themoney comes from people like you----- kind, generous people who do not want to see children die from hunger. Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to feed a family of four for three days. How much do you spend on food every day? Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little less on your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund. Ladies and gentlemen, we will now take a collection.. Please be generous. Thank you.( )71. What did the people probably see before this speech?A.Some performersB. Animals doing tricksC. A movieD. Some musicians( )72. What will the money be raised for ? A. Children without parentsB. Children without foodC. Countries without moneyD. Countries with bad water ( )73. If a person gave five dollars , how long could the money feed four people? A. Three days B. One week C. Half a month D. One month( )74. How would you describe “generous” people ?A. People who get sick oftenB. People who give money easilyC. People who are thin with hungerD. People who work hard( )75. Why are most African countries so poor ?A Because the weather is bad for farmingB. Because the land is not good for growing food.C. Because the government have no money.D. Both A and BC)Gao Defu, 10, is a student in a primary school in a small village in Guizhou. He used to go hungry or have only an ear of corn for lunch at noon.76______________.The program was started by Deng Fei, a journalist at the Phoenix Weekly (《凤凰周刊》). Early this year, Deng met Xiao Yu, a primary school teacher from Guizhou, and was told that students in Xiao’s school didn’t have lunch to eat.77_____________________Deeply shocked, Deng decided to do something for kids in the poor areas. 78____________ The message soon got the support and attention of tens of thousands of people around the country. In March, some 500 reporters, along with a dozen news organizations and charity funds (慈善基金), finally set up the free lunch program.79.______________________People can donate for a meal, a month’s worth of meals, or a year’s worth of meals for children on the Internet by going to /.According to the China Development Research Foundation(基金会), there are about 23 million resident students (住宿生) in central and western rural areas.80_____________________ Now, schools with kids that can’t afford lunch can apply for help through the fr ee lunch program’s official website.In half a year, the program has raised more than 16 million yuan, providing free lunches for poor students in 77 schools.X 完成对话（5分）A: Hi, Helen! 81_________________________________________________?B: Hi, Derrick! I am going to do volunteer work at the hospital this Sunday.A: That sounds interesting. 82.__________________________________?B: A volunteer is simply a person who is willing to volunteer some time to help. As for skills, I don’t think you really need any special skills.A:83________________________________________________________?B: No, The volunteers at the hospital do not actually provide medical service. We do simple tasks such as bringing meals to the patients, or having a walk with them..A: I see. But I thought the hospital already has staffs（员工）to do all the work.84_____________________________________________________________?B: Because not all hospitals have enough members of staff. So they need volunteers to give a hand sometimes.A: I feel interested in becoming a volunteer , but 85__________________________? B: Of course, welcome! Let’s go.XI 写作（10分）你是一名中学生，想成为国际动物救护中心“International Animal Helpers (IAH)”的一名志愿者。

2023 八年级英语下册Unit2单元基础知识练习题

2023八年级英语下册Unit2单元基础知识联系题姓名：____________单元语法一、动词不定式（一轮基础版）1.动词不定式的形式动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”，使用时有时可以不带to（秃头不定式）。

_________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ He wants to sit down.他想坐下。

Let him have a rest.让他休息一下。

动词不定式的否定形式是在动词不定式前面加not。

例句：Tell him not to leave alone.告诉他不要一个人离开。

2.动词不定式的用法动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征。

_________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ (1)______________________________________________________________________________________例句：To learn a foreign language is very useful.学一门外语很有用。

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一、基础题(15分)
A) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,完成句子。

(5分)
56. She always got good grades in high school, although she ______(hate) exams.
57. _________(teenager) should help their parents do chores at home.
58. Did you take part in the class _______(meet) last week?
59. My mother bought a CD ______(play) for me.
60. I am busy now. Can you help me ______(feed) the dog?
B) 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。

(10分)
61. 玛丽邀请我周末去她家。

Mary _______ me _____ go to her house at the weekend.
62. 他喜欢做饭是因为他认为那很有趣。

He likes ______ _______ he thinks it is very interesting.
63. 你可以让我搭便车去学校吗？
Could you _____ _______ ____ ______ to school?
64. 你需要在电脑上工作吗？
Do you need _____ ____ _____ the computer?
65. 他不得不在家照顾他爷爷。

He has to _____ _____ _____ his grandfather at home.
二、连词成句。

1. take out, could, please , you , trash , the
____________________________________________________________________?
2. are , I , and , parents , my , going , tomorrow , vacation , on
____________________________________________________________________.
3. I , please , movies , go , could , to , the
____________________________________________________________________?
4. you , often , the , clean , room, do
____________________________________________________________________?
5. but, have , you , to , your , finish , first , homework
____________________________________________________________________.
三、翻译句子。

1.要解决这道数学题很难。

____________________________________________________
2.我们决定这个月底离开。

____________________________________________________
3.他们没有纸（用来）写。

____________________________________________________
4.让他休息一下吧。

这么长时间的走路之后他一定累了。

_____________________________________________________________
5.怎样使用电脑是个问题。

_________________________________
6.我妈告诉我不要在床上看书。

_____________________________________________
7.这个女士太生气，说不出一个字。

_____________________________________________
8.电视机太吵。

能把声音关小点吗？______________________________________________
四、完成句子。

1. 我准备带我奶奶去戏院，使她高兴。

I will take my grandma to the theater to _______ her _____.
2. 不要放弃，你的梦想会实现的。

Don’t give up ,and your dream can .
3. 杰克在五岁的时候就能够自己读书。

Jack could read by himself five.
4.他捐了很多钱来修路去年。

He lots of money to build the road last year.
5. 梦想对我的生活有影响。

A dream to my life .
6. Our math teacher asked you to go to his office .（立刻，马上）
7. 网络使我们在家里购物成为可能。

The Internet for us to buy thins at home.
四、书面表达(10分)
假如你下周六要搬家,你想请你的英籍好友桑迪(Sandy) 帮忙做以下的事情。

请你给她写一封60词左右的电子邮件,请求她的帮助。

This Wednesday: Tidy (整理) the books
This weekend: Buy some boxes
Next Saturday: Help move to the new house
Next Sunday: Sweep the floor of the new house
Dear Sandy,
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours,
Zhang Hua。