全国2021年4月自学考试试题：旅游英语选读
2022年自考专业(英语)旅游英语选读考试真题及答案
2022年自考专业(英语)旅游英语选读考试真题及答案一、Multiple choice每题的四个选项中只有一个答案是正确的，请将正确的选项选择出来。
1、Which of the following is NOT the four different perspectives of tourism which are vital to the development of a comprehensive definition?A． The host community.B． The government of the host community or area.C． The tourists.D． The tourist attractions.2、The first Cook Hotel was established at（）in 1887.A． ParisB． LondonC． LuxorD． Rome3、（） is a regional international organization.A． OECDB． WTOC． IATAD． ICAO4、The passengers of cruise ships are usually considered （）.A． international travelersB． excursionistsC． commutersD． migrant tourists5、The development of bus and coach tours and railway excursions has had their greatest impact on those（）.A． with high incomesB． with middle incomesC． with limited incomesD． with no incomes6、The characteristics of business travel exclude being（）.A． of low standardB． price inelasticC． non-seasonalD． big-city orientated7、Most travel principals sell their products to consumers through the medium of（）.A． tour wholesalersB． travel agentsC． hotelsD． advertising agents8、The three categories of package tour brochures include the following EXCEPT（） .A． shell foldersB． umbrella brochuresC． leafletsD． regular tour brochures9、Which of the following description is NOT the characteristic of scheduled services?A． They operate on defined route.B． They vary with passenger load factors.C． They operate on a published timetable.D． They operate on domestic or international routes.10、The most stimulant in the 19th and early 20th centuries to vacations within the US, Canada and Europe was（）.A． the automobileB． the aircraftC． the steamshipD． the train11、Hospitality became a business venture in 1282 when a group of innkeepers in（）was incorporated as a guild and licensed to sell wine.A． Paris, FranceB． London, BritainC． Florence, ItalyD． Rome, Italy12、The lifeblood of the organization of a hotel is（）.A． the sales departmentB． the rooms departmentC． the accounting departmentD． the engineering department13、The economic effects of tourism are usually categorized into four groups including the effect（）.A．on income, on employment, on the area’s balance of payments with the outside world, and on investment and developmentB． on wages and salaries, on interest, on rent, and on profits C． on wages and salaries, on inter est, on the area’s balance of payments with the outside world, and on investment and developmentD． on income, on employment, on rent, and on profits14、The impact of tourism on values and norms includes the following EXCEPT（）.A． changes in family structures and valuesB． adoption of servile attitudes towards touristsC． dominance of leisure time by Western televisionD． an increase in criminality15、The degree of congestion which tourists will tolerate before the site begins to lose its appeal is called（）.A． the psychological capacityB． the physical capacityC． the safe capacityD． the ecological capacity二、Reading comprehension阅读以下短文，并从文后给出各题的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2004年10月全国自考《旅游英语选读》真题【圣才出品】
2004年10月全国自考《旅游英语选读》真题全国2004年10月高等教育自学考试旅游英语选读试题课程代码：00837I. Multiple Choice(0.5 20=10)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices markedA. B. C. and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. More supporting policies favorable to tourism should be _________.A. decidedB. determinedC. formedD. formulated2. According to WTO’s definition of tourism, Internal tourism refers to _________.A. visits to country by nonresidentsB. visits by residents of a country to another countryC. visits by residents of a country to their own countryD. internal tourism plus outbound tourism3 Only in the case of “_________” might there be any cultural exchange.A. special interest toursB. special education toursC. special explore toursD. special package tours4. The Pacific Asia Travel Association holds a conference in a member country _________A. every other yearB. each yearC. every four yearsD. every three years5. China’s attractiveness as a favored international tourism destination is __ __ its 5000-year-old cultural civilization.A. attract toB. attitude toC. attributive toD. attributed to6. Scheduled services provided by airlines ________.A. operate on the basis of their published timetablesB. operate on defined routes but not on published timetableC. offer the advantages of convenience and flexibilityD. can be tailor-made for passengers7. Ocean liners used to provide an important link for passengers between _________.A. statesB. countriesC. provincesD. continents8. _________ should be given the least brochures to reduce wastage.A. T op producing agentsB. Fair agentsC. Below average agentsD. Poor agents9. Since no hotel can exist without the patronage of its guests, it follows that the only reason for the existence of a staff is to provide for their _________.A. comfort and convenienceB. comfort and inconvenienceC. comfortable and convenientD. discomfort and convenient10. China International Travel Service _________.A. will use computer management soonB. was the first to use computer management in China’s tourism industryC. need not use computer management because they have very good staffD. is preparing to use computer management11. Sightseeing tours to meet these varied interests should provide with both an_________ learning experience.A. physical and spiritualB. physical and culturalC. educational and spiritualD. educational and cultural12. In the new tourism the tourists become “more green” means the tourists _________.A. are less experiencedB. are more experiencedC. haven’t travel much beforeD. pay more attention to the environment13. Therefore investment in tourism remains as risky as _________ in any other industry.A. it doesB. it doingC. doesD. doing14. A third capacity is _________ in nature, the ability of a region to absorb touristswithout destroying the balance of nature.A. physicalB. chemicalC. psychologicalD. ecological15. The roots of modern tourism were perceived in _________.A. the 17th centuryB. the 18th centuryC. the 19th centuryD. the 20th century16. Certain sites, regions or nations will be _________ for development than others.A. more favourB. more favouriteC. more favourableD. more favoured17. The creation of income from tourism _________ employment.A. bind up withB. bound up withC. is binding up withD. is bound up with18. Which of the following groups is likely to take a holiday?A. Those who have been promoted or whose wives begin to work.B. Young couples with small children.C. The elderly.D. Young people who just start their careers19. By the 1950s, Hilton and Sheraton had been joined by _________ of others.A. tensB. hundredsC. scoresD. couples20. The WTO defines a domestic excursionist as a visitor traveling in his country of residence for less than _________ .A. 36 hoursB. 48 hoursC. 32 hoursD. 24 hoursII. Reading comprehension(2 15=30)(1)The climate of the west coast is the most moderate in Canada. Summers are cool and fairly dry and winters are mild, cloudy and wet. Even in mid-winter, average temperatures are usually above freezing.The central plain from the Rocky Mountains to the Great Lakes is characterized by cold winters, short but hot summers, and light precipitation.The large water-surfaces of Central and Eastern Canada produce considerable modification in the climate. Southern Ontario and Quebec experience cold, damp winters and hot, humid summers.Most of Atlantic Canada has a humid climate owing to its maritime character. Nevertheless, it experiences weather-systems arriving from the dry continental interior as well as from the sea. The combined influence of these systems creates。
2021年4月全国自学考试00012《英语(一)》真题及答案
绝密＊考试结束前全国2021年4月高等教育自学考试英语（一）试题课程代码：000121.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
选择题部分注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦千净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
India's "Macaron（小圆饼）Queen"Pooja was a young Indian woman. She opened her own macaron store a few years ago. She should have been a lawyer. B ut while studying law at university in Mumbai, she decidedto quit. She wanted to do something more creative. She had helped her mother in the kitchen during her childhood, so she decided to work with food instead of legal cases.Pooja persuaded her parents to let her go to Switzerland to study cooking and management. Returning to Mumbai upon graduation, she set to work in her parents'kitchen. She wanted to develop her own macaron recipe（配方）．It took her around six months of research and 60 failed recipes to finally get something right.When she had a recipe she was proud of, her businessman father agreed to put money into her business. Yet being both young and female, she faced challenges. "The biggest problem was to get people to take you seriously," she said. "For example, if I had to sign a lease（租约）for a place, or buy machinery, I would have to ask my father to make the phone calls for me."She named the business after "Le 15 Patisserie" in Paris, where she once lived. In Mumbai, very few people knew what a macaron was. People never tried one. Pooja decided to浙00012＃英语（一）试题第1页（共8页）give away free samples. The cakes were immediately popular, and sales soon started to go up thanks to positive word of mouth.Pooja also started running classes on how to make macarons and other cakes. This made the business better known. She even published a book on cooking. It became a best-seller in India. One newspaper article called her "the macaron queen of India."I.Pooja became a lawyer after graduation.A.TrueB.False2.Pooja thought cooking was more creative than law.A.TrueB.False3.Pooja studied cooking in Switzerland for six months.A.TrueB.False4.Pooja got the right macaron recipe from her parents.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given C.Not Given C.Not Given C.Not Given5.Pooja's father refused to give her the money for the business.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.Pooja's father sometimes helped her make business calls.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.Pooja lived in Paris for five years.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.At the beginning, Pooja let people try macarons for free.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.Pooja offered courses on how to make macarons.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given IO. The book Pooja published was not popular.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11,...,15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，井在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。
2021年自考英语二历年试题(真题)及答案
2021年自考英语二历年试题（真题）及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共15分）1. — Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest post office?— ________. It's over there.A. No, I can'tB. Yes, I couldC. No problemD. Go ahead答案：C2. John ________ his keys, so he couldn't enter his house.A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. will lose答案：C3. ________ you finish your homework, you can go out to play.A. UnlessB. WhileC. BecauseD. If答案：A4. The teacher asked the students ________ quietly.A. to workB. workingC. workedD. work答案：A5. Mary is the girl ________ brother is a doctor.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which答案：B二、完形填空（每题1分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We sat down in my living room and I started to (9)________ about my problems. Lisa listened carefully without (10) ________ me. After I finished, she gave me some (11)________ suggestions that helped me see the situation from a different perspective.I realized that having a friend like Lisa is (12)________. She doesn't just listen to me; she (13) ________ my feelings. This makes me feel valued and understood. I (14)________ her for being such a wonderful friend.(6) A. makesB. takesC. givesD. finds答案：B(7) A. happyB. angryC. sadD. bored答案：C(8) A. agreedB. refusedC. offeredD. hurried答案：D三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
旅游英语选读自学考试试题(doc 10页)
旅游英语选读自学考试试题(doc 10页)全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试旅游英语选读试题课程代码：00837请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上Write all your answers on the Answer Sheet！I. Multiple Choice (l×20=20)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A. B. C. and D. Choosethe one that best completes the sentence.1. The International Conference on Travel and Tourism Statistics convened by WTO in ______, ______, in 1991 reviewed, updated and expanded on the work of earlier international groups.A. Hanover, GermanyB. Ottawa, CanadaC. Madrid, SpainD. Osaka, Japan2. China has numerous temples, pagodas, statues, and cave carvings, ______ are associated with Buddhism, Daoismand Confucius.A. whoseB. whichoperators, foreign tour7. Increases in ______ and ______ are the main factors that give rise to tourism.A. travel marketing, travel agentsB. leisure time, warm weatherC. mode of travel, populationD. net discretionary incomes, improved educational standards8. The Pacific Asia Travel Association was founded ______ ______ to develop, promote and facilitate travel to and among the destination areas in and bordering the Pacific Ocean.A. in Hawaii, in 1951B. in Tokyo, in 1952C. in Soul, in 1955D. in HongKong, in19499. There are also a number of ______, and perhaps ______ effects on the tourist localities.A. more direct, more visibleB. most direct, most visibleC. less direct, less visibleD. least direct, least visible10. ______ and ______ have successfully expanded tourism without destroying their Environment.A. Australia, SwitzerlandB. Switzerland, AustriaC. Britain, SpainD. Spain, France11. The first task of a tour brochure is ______.A. to be attractive, truthful, accurate and easily comprehendedB. to reinforce an image of quality and reliabilityC. Both A and BD. to be quickly recognized by customers12. It has been said that more food and beverage repeat business has been lost by ______ than by poor food.A. poor serviceB. badly cooked foodC. badly designed menuD. poor interior design13. In the second half of the 20th century, travel ______ has become safe, comfortable, rapid and above all cheap.A. by waterB. by railwayC. by highwayD. by air14. ______ with a well-established transportation network, ______ effectively move its rapidly increasing numbers of international and domestic tourists.A. Only ... we canB. Only... can weC. As ... we shouldD. Once ... should we15. The automobile and the jet plane have radically affectedthe hospitality industry, ______travel patterns and ______ to the development of different types of hotels.A. change, leadB. changes, leadsC. changing, leadingD. changed, led16. Domestic tourism usually consists of ______ travel activities by citizens within their own country.A. businessB. leisureC. matureD. A and B17. Tourism contributes to both preservation and development of the world’s ______.A. cultural heritageB. cultural traditionC. scenic routeD. scenic wonder18. In the case of tourists interested in other cultures, ______ will determine the destination selected.A. the standard of accommodationB. the support servicesC. the location and availability of the cultural eventD. the sun-sea-sand set19. Today the successful general manager must be highly ______ person, capable of ______ a complex business enterprise.A. train, directB. trained, directingC. training, directedD. being trained, being directed20. In ______, ______ and ______, high-speed trains have been developed and are in operation.A. Britain, France, AustriaB. Germany, France, JapanC. Germany, Spain, JapanD. Britain, USA, AustraliaII. Reading Comprehension (2×10=20)Directions: Read the following passages and make your proper choice.(A)Traveling with children who are old enough to read, write, or play games need not be a problem. By taking along a supply of papers, pencils, or one of the excellent game books that are sold just for the purpose, the time can be made to fly. Verbal games, too, such as “Twenty Questions”, help to pass the hours.When traveling on public transportation, having games and diversions on hand is just as important, since it is unreasonable to expect children, especially small ones, to be able to sit still for long periods of time. It is up to you to keep watch over them, however, and not let them roam bythemselves or make excessive amounts of noise. Fellow passengers have paid for their travel tickets and even those who love children can learn to hate them quickly when trapped in a train or airplane with those who are ill-behaved.On ships there are usually activities of children. Although it is a break for parents to be able to send their children off to participate and have some time alone, you should still make sure that your children behave well. Children should not be permitted to race through corridors or to be unsupervised, no matter how much you enjoy relaxing in your desk chair without them nearby. It would be unfortunate if your children were the cause of other’s feelings that they were also traveling “with children”—— yours ——because of their interruption through constant noise, quarreling, or bad behavior.More and more frequently, children are sent to travel unaccompanied by an adult, whether to visit a relative, or to travel to grandparents. Many parents expect that a flight attendant or train steward will take care of their children when they send them off alone. This is an unreasonable expectation. Travel attendants have specific jobs to do, andthese do not include child care. For that reason each airline has established a minimum age for unaccompanied children. As long as that regulation is respected, there is no reason that children who are emotionally stable and unafraid should not travel by themselves. In my experience with our grandchildren, the airlines have done an excellent job of caring for them and the children have enjoyed it thoroughly. Of course, if it is not possible for a parent to accompany a very young child, then another adult should be hired as a traveling companion.21. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Traveling with a primary school child is not a problem.B. Adults find it easy to pass the time by doing the game such as “Twenty Questions”.C. Children find time fly by doing verbal games such as “Twenty Questions”.D. Game books help make the time pass quickly for young children.22. It is implied but not stated that ______.A. small children cannot be expected to be emotionally stablefor longB. parents find it harassing to take care of their own childrenC. small children always make much noiseD. few fellow passengers like traveling with children23. The italicized word “break”(Para. 3) most probably means “ ______ ”.A. accidentB. mistakeC. restD. pause24. Parents cannot depend on travel attendants to take care of their children because ______.A. they are not responsible for child careB. there is a minimum age for children who travel aloneC. their children are emotionally unstable and timidD. parents should always go with their children25. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. the author doesn’t like traveling with his childrenB. the a uthor doesn’t like traveling with other passengers’ childrenC. the author opposes the airlines’ minimum age for unaccompanied childrenD. the author prefers children’s unaccompanied trave l ifthey are old enough(B)With its almost six billion people, the world offers a fascinating variety of human shapes and colors. As humans spread throughout the world, their adaptations to diverse climate and other living conditions resulted in this fascinating variety of complexions, colors and shapes. Changes in the genetic structure added distinct characteristics to the peoples of the globe. In this sense the concept of race, a group with inherited physical characteristics that distinguish it from another group, is a reality. Humans do indeed come in a variety of colors and shapes.In two senses, however, race is a myth, a fabrication of the human mind. The first fabrication is the idea that any one race is superior to another. All races have their geniuses —and their idiots. Like language, no race is superior to another. Adolf Hitler’s ideas were extreme. He believed that a superior race, called the Aryans, was responsible for the cultural achievements of Europe. They possessed the genetic stuff that made them inherently superior. Even many scientists of the time —not only Germany but throughout Europe and theUnited States —espoused the idea of racial superiority. Not surprisingly, they considered themselves members of the supposedly superior race!In addition to the myth of racial superiority, there is a second myth — that of the existence of a “pure” race. From the perspective of contemporary biology, humans show such a mixture of physical characteristics, that the “pure” races do not exist. Instead of falling into distinct types clearly separate from one another, human characteristics flow endlessly together. These minute gradations made arbitrary any attempt to draw definite lines.Large groupings of people, however, can be classified by blood type and gene frequencies. Yet even this arrangement does not uncover “race”. Rather, such classifications are so arbitrary that biologists and anthropologists can draw up listings showing any number of “race”. Ashley Montagu, a physical anthropologist, pointed out that some scientists have classified humans into only two “races”while others have found as many as two thousand. Montagu himself classified humans into forty “racial” groups.This is not meant to imply that the idea of race is a myth.That idea is definitely very much alive. It is firmly embedded in our culture, a social reality that we confront daily. Sociologist W. I. Thomas observed that “if people define situations as real, they are real in their consequences”. The fact that no race is superior or that biologically we cannot even decide how people should be classified into races is not what counts. What makes a difference for social life, rather, is that people believe these ideas, for people act on beliefs, not facts. As a result, we always have people like Hitler. Most people, fortunately, do not believe in such extremes, yet most people also appear to be ethnocentric enough to believe, at least just a little, that their own race is superior to others. 26. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that the diversification of human race resulted from ______.A. genetic inheritance and environmental influencesB. the differentiation of the inherited physical characteristicsC. humans' adaptations to diverse climate and other living conditionsD. genetic changes and distinct characteristics27. The italicized word “espoused” (Para. 2) probably means “______”.A. challengedB. questionedC. opposedD. supported28. Why is there no “pure” race according to the passage?A. Because people of different races often get married.B. Because people have different blood types.C. Because racial characteristics cover each other in part.D. Because there are so many races in the world.29. The author believes that any attempt at classifying races ______.A. is at best arbitraryB. is bound to be biasedC. tends to pick out one race as superiorD. takes culture into account30. The author concludes the passage by pointing out that ______.A. it is hardly possible to classify humans into racial groupsB. we should be on our guard against any idea of racial superiorityC. race is indeed a mystery to be explored and uncoveredD. it is not important how people should be classifiedIII. Cloze Test (0.5×20=10)Direction: Choose the one from the given A,B,C and D to complete the passage properly.Walt Disney World is indeed a Resort Park Complex with families in mind. 31 also goes without saying that a family 32 is an opportunity for families to relax and spend some “quality”33 together, but what about Mom and Dad? Here again the 34 thoughtful Disney people have 35 care of everything. Child care has never been more convenient and family 36 .On a recent trip 37 Disney World this Dad decided it was time to 38 our Disney Mom to a night out. Initially we felt a little 39 to leave our kids with 40 during our family vacation. In order to 41 our conscious, we decided to take our two 8 year 42 for a “visit”to the Cub Den before we abandoned them there 43 that night. The only problem we had during our visit was 44 them to leave. We were greeted by a Cast Member whose smile and friendly manner put everyone 45 ease. As we looked around the kids could not decide what they wanted to 46 first, the video games, toys, games or Disney Videos. We were also 47 that dinner would be provided and pizza was on the menu.48 the time approached to drop the kids off the only trouble we had was keeping up as we crossed the 49 on our way to the Cub Den. After signing them in we barely got a good-bye as they joined a group of kids who were seated on the floor 50 by a Disney Island animal caretaker and her special visitor.31. A. Which B. That C. It D. What32. A. trip B. vacation C. plan D. meet33. A. time B. experience C. hour D. night34. A. often B. forever C. never D. ever35. A. given B. taken C. made D. shown36. A. friendly B. friend C. friendliness D. friends37. A. for B. on C. at D. to38. A. invite B. treat C. have D. take39. A. willing B. excited C. reluctant D. sorry40. A. women B. strangers C. persons D. friends41. A. ease B. comfort C. persuade D. conquer42. A. older B. old C. oldest D. olds43. A. later B. late C. latest D. lately44. A. to get B. gotten C. getting D. got45. A. for B. in C. at D. with46. A. bring B. buy C. give D. explore47. A. asked B. informed C. tired D. noticed48. A. For B. Because C. As D. Though49. A. lorry B. lobby C. lodge D. laundry50. A. being entertained B. having entertained C. to be entertained D. to entertainIV. Fill in the blanks with the proper phrases given below. Make some changes if necessary.(1×10=10)Directions: Fill in the blanks with proper words or phrases.account for contribute to engage in give rise to lay outlook to serve as step up set forth s trive to51. His absence ______ an excuse to get rid of him.52. Melting snow ______ the regular spring floods in this area.53. Research ______ to find ways of improving fuel economy.54. A magazine that is well ______ can easily attract reade rs’ attention.55. Their customers ______ them for expert product knowledge and objectivity in the advice they offer.56. He ______ be recognized as a pianist.57. Air pollution ______ respiratory diseases.58. The committee ______ their views in a report published today.59. The bad management of the company ______ the downturn of the business.60. In those days they were not free ______ patriotic activity. V. Phrase Translation (1×20=20)Part One: Translate the following phrases into English: 61.全食宿 ________________ 62.候补票价 ________________ 63.客房部主管 ________________ 64.离境税________________65.家庭手工业 ________________ 66.收集纪念品________________67.烹调艺术 ________________ 68.通货膨胀率________________69.第三产业 ________________ 70.销售网点________________Part Two: Translate the following phrases into Chinese 71. Cultural resources ________________ 72. Soil erosion ________________73. Ethnic minority groups ______________ 74.Non-commodity currency ____________75. Entrepreneurial ingenuity _________ 76. Publicity material ________________77. Clear customs ________________ 78. Transit traveler ________________79. Market segmentation ___________ 80. Host country ________________VI. Translate the following passages into Chinese. (20)81.Generally, WTO concentrate on the informed promotion of tourism, spreading an appreciation of tourism and its advantages and dangers and recommending positive measures like the creation of new facilities. The organization attempts to harmonize tourist polices among nations through formulating and applying principles of international tourism. As mentioned, WTO is instrumental in the representation of tourism in the United Nations and acts as the central authoritative voice for world tourismand the tourist, complementing the central authority and position of the national tourist organizations. Additionally, WTO concludes multilateral international instruments and supports their implementation, as well as the implementation of the appropriate existing instruments, and fosters settlement of international technical tourism disagreements.82.Buffets are a very popular way of entertaining, especially for large groups. They may be served as a luncheon or dinner. They may be formal or informal. Food may be served cold or warm. At a buffet many people can be served in a short time, Fewer waiters are necessary. The food is attractively arrange on a long table or side board. Guests take their plates and choose their food from a variety of dishes. Usually they sit at tables. But at informal buffets on the terrace or in a garden, people eat standing up. If they do this, they have to eat most foods with a fork or with their fingers.。
浙江省2021年4月自学考试开考课程
00015英语(二)
00158资产评估
电子商务
浙江工商大学
03708中国近现代史纲要
00911互联网数据库
03709马克思主义基本原理概论
00908网络营销与策划
00915电子商务与现代物流
00995商法(二)
00906电子商务网站设计原理
00015英语(二)
00913电子商务与金融
国际贸易
浙江财经大学
03708中国近现代史纲要
00051管理系统中计算机应用
04184线性代数(经管类)
05844国际商务英语
03709马克思主义基本原理概论
00054管理学原理
04183概率论与数理统计(经管类)
00102世界市场行情
00096外刊经贸知识选读
00896电子商务概论
00098国际市场营销学
02448建筑结构试验
00015英语(二)
02442钢结构
00015英语(二)
金融
浙江财经大学
05678金融法
03708中国近现代史纲要
00058市场营销学
00051管理系统中计算机应用
00067财务管理学
04184线性代数(经管类)
03709马克思主义基本原理概论
00054管理学原理
04183概率论与数理统计(经管类)
00078银行会计学
00015英语(二)
00370刑事证据学
00235犯罪学(一)
00861刑事侦查情报学
04729大学语文
00371公安决策学
00373涉外警务概论
00015英语(二)
00859警察组织行为学
《旅游英语选读》自考真题试题及答案解析
《旅游英语选读》自考真题试题及答案解析总分：94分题量：47题一、单选题（共47题，共0分）1.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.MorrisdancinginFrenchruralcommunitiesowesmuchtotourism.B.Throughtravel,peoplearefindingfriendsineverycorneroftheearth.C.Tourismcontributestobothpreservationanddevelopmentoftheworld'scultu reheritage.D.Thesocialsignificanceoftourismisverytruefortheindividualtravelers. 正确答案：A本题解析：暂无解析2.Awell-knownexampleofthelargescaledestructionofanecosystemthroughveg etationremovaltoaccommodatetouristfacilitiesisthecaseofthe_______.A.coastalregionsofAustraliaB.EuropeanAlpsC.AcropolisinAthensD.SnowdoniainWales正确答案：B本题解析：暂无解析3.WhichofthefolloingisNOTincludedinthefabledFiveMountainsinChina?A.HuashanB.LushanC.SongshanD.Taishan正确答案：B本题解析：暂无解析4.In1985,_______becamethefirstinternationalhotelcompanytoopenahotelin Chinabearingitsownname.A.SheratonB.HolidayInnC.HiltonInternationalD.IBIS(France)正确答案：A本题解析：暂无解析5.______innsandtaverns,inparticular,gainedareputationforcleanlinessan dcomfortandsetthestandardforaccommodationinotherpartsofEurope.A.SwissB.GermanC.FrenchD.English正确答案：D本题解析：暂无解析6.______aretheprimarydestinationsfortheChineseatpresent.A.SomeEuropeancountries.B.SomeNorthAmericancountries.C.SomeASEANcountries.D.SomeSouthAmericancountries.正确答案：C本题解析：暂无解析7.Touristexpenditureshavedifferenteffectsonadestinationeconomy:salesb yfoodvendorstorestaurantsare_______effect;whiletaxifaresandairlinetic ketsalesare_______effect.A.induced;directB.direct;indirectC.indirect;directD.induced;indirect正确答案：C本题解析：暂无解析8.IntheU.K.,theQueen'sSilverJubileeisin_______.A.1977B.1967C.1987D.1957正确答案：A本题解析：暂无解析9.Astothevariouspollutions,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.IntheUS,manyduneshavebeendestroyedbytheuseofbeachbuggies.B.IntheUK,manyduneshavebeenseriouslyerodedbymotorcyclerallying.C.InSpain,theremovalofcoralforcommercialsaledamagescoastalregions.D.FootpathsinSnowdoniainWaleshavebeenerodedbyover-use.正确答案：C本题解析：暂无解析10.Chinaisamountainouscountry.Hills,mountains,andplateauscover_______ ofthetotalarea.A.1/3B.3/4C.2/3D.1/2正确答案：C本题解析：暂无解析11.TheWesternCouncilforTravelResearchin_______employedthetermvisitor.A.1965B.1964C.1963D.1962正确答案：C本题解析：暂无解析12.WhichofthefollowingcountryisnotamemberofOECD?A.FinlandB.LuxembourgC.VietnamD.Italy.正确答案：C本题解析：暂无解析13.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasWTO'sobjective?A.Tofacilitate,intravel,people'saccesstoeducationandculture.B.Toactasaninternationalagencyofcoordinationandcooperationtospreadtou rism.C.Toavoiddiscriminationbetweencontractingcountries.D.Toimprovetheconditionsofcountrydwellersandsotocontributetoanexpandi ngworldeconomy.正确答案：C本题解析：暂无解析14.InEurope_______arethetwoleadingcontendersforaglobalreservationssys tem.A.SABREandGALILEOB.GALILEOandAPOLLOC.GALILEOandAMADEUSD.APOLLOandAMADEUS正确答案：C本题解析：暂无解析15.______isrecognizedasthenationalflag-carrier.A.TheprivateairlineB.ThepublicairlineC.ThecharteredairlineD.jetairline正确答案：B本题解析：暂无解析16.In1995,anaverageof_______ofdomestictravelerswentonsightseeinginChi na.A.52.4%B.54.2%C.56.4%D.54.6%正确答案：A本题解析：暂无解析17.Whichofthefollowingisnotaninternationalvisitor?A.Acrewmemberofaforeignvesseloraircraftstoppedinthecountryonalay-over .B.Anemployeeofinternationalbodiesonamissionlastinglessthanoneyear,ora nationalreturninghomeforatemporary.C.Onewhovisitsinthecapacityofadiplomatoramemberofthearmedforces.D.Aforeigncommercialorbusinesstraveler.正确答案：C本题解析：暂无解析18.AccordingtoMaslow,self-actualizationneedexcludes_______A.personaldevelopmentB.self-discoveryC.satisfactionofinnerdesiresD.explorationandevaluation正确答案：C本题解析：暂无解析19.Thefirsttaskofabrochureisto_______.A.savespaceB.savecostC.attractattentionD.bebeautiful正确答案：C本题解析：暂无解析20.TheNetherlandsistheonlycountryinEuropewhichpermitseuthanasia,_____ ___itisnottechnicallylegalthere.A.ifB.otherwiseC.althoughD.unless正确答案：C本题解析：本句的意思是“虽然荷兰是欧洲唯一允许安乐死的国家，但是安乐死在荷兰严格说来并不合法”，所以应该填 although。
旅游英语选读试题及答案
旅游英语选读试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the most common mode of transportation fortourists in the city?A. TrainB. BusC. TaxiD. Bicycle2. Which of the following is not included in a typical travel package?A. AccommodationB. TransportationC. FoodD. Personal expenses3. What does the abbreviation "B&B" stand for in the context of travel?A. Bed and BreakfastB. Bus and BoatC. Beach and BarD. Booking and Booking4. When planning a trip, which of the following should be considered first?A. BudgetB. DestinationC. ItineraryD. Accommodation5. What is the meaning of "check-in" at a hotel?A. To pay for the roomB. To reserve a roomC. To enter the roomD. To register for a room二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）6. The term "visa" refers to an official ________ granted bya country, allowing a foreigner to enter, leave, or stay fora certain period.7. A "tour guide" is a person who ________ tourists around a place of interest.8. When you arrive at an airport, you need to go through________ before entering the country.9. The phrase "round trip" means a journey that starts and ends at the same place, also known as a ________.10. If you want to book a flight, you can use the term "makea ________."三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）11. Explain the difference between a "group tour" and an "individual tour."12. What are the advantages of using public transportation while traveling?13. Describe the process of booking a hotel room online.14. What are some common phrases travelers might use when asking for directions?四、阅读理解（每题3分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:Traveling has become an integral part of modern life. People travel for various reasons such as leisure, business, or education. When planning a trip, it's important to consider several factors including the destination, budget, and duration of the trip. Travel agencies can assist with organizing travel packages that include accommodations, transportation, and sometimes meals. However, travelers also have the option to plan their own itinerary and make individual arrangements.15. Why do people travel?16. What services can a travel agency provide?17. What is the purpose of a travel package?18. What is the difference between a travel agency's package and individual arrangements?五、写作题（共20分）19. Write a short essay on the importance of learning English for travelers. Your essay should be at least 200 words.答案：一、选择题1. B2. D3. A4. B5. D二、填空题6. document7. guides8. customs9. return ticket10. reservation三、简答题11. A "group tour" is where travelers join a pre-planned itinerary with a group of people, often with a tour guide. An "individual tour" allows for personal freedom to plan one's own trip, without the constraints of a group schedule.12. Public transportation is cost-effective, environmentally friendly, and provides an opportunity to experience local culture.13. First, research and select a hotel. Then, visit thehotel's website or use a booking platform. Enter travel dates and personal information, choose room type, and confirm the booking.14. Some common phrases include "Where is the nearest subway station?", "Can you show me on the map?", and "How do I get to this address?"四、阅读理解15. People travel for leisure, business, or education.16. A travel agency can provide services such as organizing travel packages, accommodations, transportation, and sometimes meals.17. A travel package is a pre-arranged set of services offered by a travel agency to make traveling more convenientand often more cost-effective.18. A travel agency's package is pre-planned and includes set services, while individual arrangements allow for personal customization and flexibility.五、写作题[考生自行撰写，无固定答案]。
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全国2021年4月自学考试试题：旅游英语选读全国2021年4月高等教育自学考试旅游英语选读试题课程代码：00837请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
Ⅰ. Multiple choice：(1×15=15)Directions： Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.1. Business people see tourism as an opportunity to makea profit by ______ the goods and services.A. producingB. supplyingC. conveyingD. seeking2. New tourism is ______ of “large-scale packaging of nonstandardized leisure services at competitive prices to suit the demands of tourist.A. a phenomenonB. a practiceC. an understandingD. an achievement3. According to the WTO, a domestic excursionist is a visitor traveling in his country of residence who stays less than one ______ at the destination.A. dayB. weekC. monthD. year4. Business travel requires individual arrangements and thus involves ______.A. more preparationsB. detailed planningC. advanced notificationD. high cost5. Owing to ______ of the retail travel business, two factors become paramount： good management and good service.A. common awarenessB. heavy workloadC. competitive natureD. increasing number6. Travel by air has become safe, comfortable, rapid and above all ______.A. easyB. relaxingC. happyD. cheap7. Recent promotions, by Amtrak have emphasized the______ benefits of taking the train.A. cost and priceB. rest and relaxationC. speed and timeD. service and safety8. Holiday Inn ______ innovations that were revolutionary for the times but which subsequently became standards for chain operations.A. createdB. designedC. pioneeredD. provided9. Hotels vary not only in size but in ______, in type of clientele, and in scope of activities.A. serviceB. locationC. priceD. character10. The social significance stems from the greater ______ of other cultures, institutions, ways of life and social structures.A. appreciationB. understandingC. interactionD. interest11. Any ______ tourist movement increases air pollution from jet aircraft, car and pleasure-boat exhaust fumes.A. massB. quantityC. large-scaleD. long-distance12. Researchers have found that spatial ______ of tourism are closely linked to the availability, accessibility and the nature of tourism resources.A. variationsB. numbersC. vacationsD. valumes13. ______ are a foundamental component in the development of tourism.A. ResourcesB. ManagementsC. StrategiesD. Blueprints14. An incredible ______ of landscapes and cultures stretches across the vastness of China.A. scaleB. numberC. diversityD. classification15. The first task of a tour brochure is to______.A. provide informationB. attract attentionC. offer destinationD. sell tour productsⅡ. Reading comprehension：(2×10=20)Directions： Read the following passages. Make your proper choices and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(1)Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and services that are inlimited supply are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States is a very complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad(极大数量)of services, including labor, professional transportation, and public-utility services. The interrelationships of all these prices make up the “system” of prices. The price of any particular product or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else.If one were to ask a group of randomly selected individuals to define “price”, many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or in other words, that price is the money value of a product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction. This definition is, of course, valid as far asit goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, however, much more than the amount of money involved must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment to be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that are to be appried to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery terms, return privileges, and other factors. In other words, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all thefactors that comprise the total “package” being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.16. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Inherent Weaknesses of the Price System.B. The Complexities of the Price System.C. Credit Terms in Transactions.D. Resource Allocation and the Public Sector.17. According to the passage the price system’ isrelated primarily to ______.A. labor and educationB. transportation and insuranceC. utilities and repairsD. products and services18. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a factor in the complete understanding of price?A. Instructions that come with a product.B. The quantity of a product.C. The quality of a product.D. Warranties that cover a product.19. In the last sentence of the passage, the word “they” refer to ______.A. return privilegesB. all the factorsC. buyer and sellerD. cash and credit20. The paragraph following the passage most likely discusses ______.A. unusual ways to advertise productsB. types of payment plans for serviceC. theories about how products affect different levels of societyD. how certain elements of a price “package” influence its market value(2)Anyone who has travelled to Amsterdam would probably agree on one thing：Amsterdam’s story is a tale of two cities -- one during the day and a completely different one at night. When the sun is up, the largest city in the Netherlands sits quietly on the Amstel River. You can rent a bicycle, visit the Van Gogh or Anne Frank museum, or take a water taxi. But when the sun goes down, the partying begins. In the big clubs and in coffee shops, tourists gather to hang out, talk politics and smoke.Several areas of the city clearly show the two worldsthat rule Amsterdam. And they’re all within a short cab ride of each other.For example, Dam Square attracts daytime sightseers toits festivals, open markets, concerts and other events. Several beautiful and very popular hotels can be found there. And there’s the Royal Palace and the Magna Plaza shopping mall.But as evening descends on Dam Square so do the party-seekers. Hip hop or funk music begins blaring from Club Paradiso and Club Melkweg. They are two of the most popularclubs in Europe. So if you come, be ready to dance. The clubs don’t shut down until 4 am.And while you’re there, check out the variousinexpensive ways to tour the city. Don’t worry about getting lost. Although Dutch is the official language, most people in Amsterdam speak English and are happy to help you with directidns.And you’ll notice that half the people in the streetsare on bicycles. They rent for US$17 to $20 for a whole day.Amsterdam also has an elaborate canal system. From anywhere between US$2 and $9.50, you can use the canal bus or a water taxi to cruise the “Venice of the North”.You can take in the picturesque canal house architecture：The rows of neat, narrow four-story dwellings of brownstone with large windows are well-worth seeing. Many of them are several centuries old.You might also want to jump out of the canal bus at the Museum Quarter and start walking. Masterpieces by Dutchartists such as Rembrandt, Bruegel, Van Gogh and others areon display at the Van Gogh Museum, the Stedelijk Museum, Rembrandt House and the Rijks Museum.The city has an appreciation of its historic past. One poignant place to visit is the Anne Frank House on Nine Streets. It was there that the young Jewish girl wrote her famous diary during World War II. Visitors can view Anne’s original diary and climb behind the bookcase to the roomwhere she and her family hid from the Nazis for two years.21. Amsterdam is a city ______.A. famous for two talesB. ruled by two principles from two different urban areasC. which is small but elaborate, within a short cab rideD. which is quiet at daytime and noisy at night22. What mode of transportation is NOT suggested by the author in the text?A. By bicycle.B. On foot.C. By taxi.D. By canal bus.23. How many museums can tourists visit in Amsterdam?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.24. Which of the following statements about Dam Square is NOT true according to the passage?A. Dam Square is a famous shopping center for tourists.B. Dam Square is an attraction to both sightseers and party-seekers.C. Dam Square is a mixing place for both folk music and classic music.D. Two clubs most famous in Europe are located here.25. The word “poignant” in the last paragraph Line 1 means ______.A. touchingB. interestingC. pitifulD. sympatheticⅢ. Cloze：(1×15=15)Directions： Choose the best answer from the choices given to complete the passage and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.The Great Exhibition held in London in 1851 was probably the first show to be called a world fair. Since then there have been 31 universal exhibitions and many cities 26 to have a world fair. In 1928 the International Bureau of Expositions was founded in Paris to co-ordinate these events and ensure that there is only one each year. There are various and interlinked objectives 27 holding a world fair. The stated objectives include encouraging trade, increasing thevisibility of a city and country, developing tourism, 28 economic development and increasing employment, stimulating the re-use of land and 29 improvements, the celebration or a past event, and the entertainment of the masses, 30 the often unstated one of obtaining 31 funds from the higher levels of government. The 32 motive for holding a world fair is to 33 the city, but as well as selling the city, there is also the selling of ideas. Most expos are linked in some way to the notion of the progress of civilization or modernity. Not 34 , Expo 92 in Seville, Spain, had the 35 of discovery. Other themes include education and international understanding. The 36 city usually prepares a special site for the event 37 new buildings and structures of hoped-for architectural distinction and image changing ability are erected. Early examples 38 London’s Crystal Palace and Paris’s Eiffel Tower and a more recent one is Seattle’s Space Needle. Thesestructures will remain a 39 legacy to the area, as will any general infrastructure put in place. The fair itself usually contains exhibitions of both arts and manufactures, with pavilions 40 also by foreign nations. World fairs usually last between five and seven months, but sometimes they last for a whole year.26. A. sought B. have sought C. seek D. has sought27. A. about B. at C. of D. for28. A. altering B. switching C. attracting D. modifying29. A. basic B. infrastructure C. welfare D. quality30. A. as well as B. include C. plus D. add31. A. exact B. identical C. extra D. distinct32. A. prime B. big C. large D. potential33. A. boom B. lift C. increase D. boost34. A. surprised B. surprisingly C. surprising D. surprise35. A. purpose B. slogan C. title D. theme36. A. host B. guest C. hospitable D. hostile37. A. that B. which C. where D. whose38. A. is B. were C. was D. are39. A. temporary B. better C. last D. permanent40. A. provided B. required C. confronted D. acquired非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。