英语1 专升本英语考试答案 仅供参考
专升本英语试题及答案
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专升本英语试题及答案 1I. Phonetics (5 points )Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there, are four underlined letters or lettercombinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第1题单选根据读音，选择合适的答案( )A.stageB.pass_ageC.percentageD.village参考答案：A第2题单选根据读音，选择合适的答案( )A.pensionB.extensionC.collisionD.Dimension参考答案：C第3题单选根据读音，选择合适的'答案( )A.m_oveB.jokeC.h_opeD.zone参考答案：A第4题单选根据读音，选择合适的答案( )A.wealthyB.athleteC.beneathD.southern参考答案：D第5题单选根据读音，选择合适的答案( )A.phraseB.looseC.expo_seD.accuse参考答案：BII. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第6题单选The relationship between parents and their children___________ a strong influence on the character of the children.A.haveB.havingC.to haveD.has参考答案：D第7题单选Only by telling the truth___________win the trust and support of your friends.A.you canB.can youC.you didD.did you参考答案：B第8题单选 These apple trees,___________I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when参考答案：C第9题单选 Don't remind me of that awful day;I__________such a fool of myself.A.madeB.makeC.will makeD.am making参考答案：A第10题单选 My daughter is quite well now __________ a slight headache.A.besideB.besidesC.but forD.except for参考答案：D第11题单选 She is treated__________better than I was.A.muchB.littleC.manyD.more参考答案：A第12题单选 If it had not rained yesterday, they__________work on time.A.will finishB.will have finishedC.would finishD.would have finished参考答案：D第13题单选They are studying the Solar System's__________planet,Saturn ,and its moons.A.two largestrgest twoC.second largestrgest second参考答案：C第14题单选 I'd like to go with you ; __________, my hands are full at the moment.A.howeverB.whateverC.wheneverD.wherever参考答案：A第15题单选He entered the office hurriedly,__________the door open.A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.to leave参考答案：A第16题单选 He had to quit the job__________his ill health.A.asB.as forC.becauseD.because of参考答案：D第17题单选 She needs more friends of her own__________A.yearB.ageC.periodD.stage参考答案：B第18题单选__________, the training will help you become better at what you do.A.In the seasonB.In the periodC.In the long runD.In the long range参考答案：C第19题单选 Sea levels are__________to rise between 7 and 23 inches by the end of 21st century.A.inspectedB.suspectedC.expectedD.detected参考答案：C第20题单选Smoking and drinking may__________heart disease and cancer.A.result fromB.lead toe fromD.get to参考答案：B专升本英语试题及答案 2Ⅰ. Phonetics(10 Points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is differentfromthe others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. head B. horizon C. honour D. human2.A. city B. bicycle C. face D. climb3.A. think B. these C. breathe D. with4.A. ground B. country C. thousand D. found5.A. pour B. hour C. course D. four6.A. both B. post C. cold D. son7.A. altogether B. talk C. always D. also8.A. suggestion B. nation C. dictation D. satisfaction9.A. started B. closed C. waited D. needed10.A. rare B. fare C. scare D. areⅡ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. _______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare’s.A. The, hersB. That, herC. That, hersD. One, her12. China is famous ________ the Great Wall.A. aboutB. forC. asD. of13. Our school ________ new facilities.A. is equipped withB. equips withC. will be equip withD. has equip with14. I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me.A. heB. himC. himselfD. by him15. He had his bicycle _______ yesterday.A. repairB. repairingC. repairedD. be repaired16. It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture.A. pleasedB. pleasantC. pleasingD. preasant17. He regretted _______the decision too hastily.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. have maked18. The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month.A. handed inB. will hand inC. hand inD. must hand in19. It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer.A. remembersB. recallsC. remindsD. tells20. He _______ smoking at last.A. gave upB. gave outC. gave inD. gave off21. John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner.A. so tired asB. so tired thatC. too tired thatD. too tired so22. Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s.A. toB. atC.fromD. with23. It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone.A. runningB. passingC. carryingD. obeying24. The fact _______ his health is bad is not true.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what25. These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to.A. woman singersB. women singersC. women singerD. womans singers26. Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere.A. fillingB. wastingC. pollutingD. blackening27. We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more.A. haveB. turnC. makeD. reach28. Is Mary ______ to join in us?A. supposedB. exposedC. supportedD. indicated29. I want to be told all _______.A. which happenB. which happenedC. that had happenedD. that had been happened30. We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, _______ who invented the electric light and many other things.A. manB. a manC. the manD. men31. Don’t tell me such things _______ you are not certain.A. thatB. whichC. thoseD. as32. _______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.A. In terms ofB. In place ofC. By means ofD. By far33. Jackson went to work ______ his illness.A. besidesB. even thoughC. in spite ofD. although34. Anybody will do, _______ he is responsible for that.A. as far asB. so far asC. as long asD. as soon as35. I suppose they have known about it, _______?A. am IB. am not IC. have theyD. haven’t they36. It ______ him ten years to write that novel.A. tookB. spentC. costD. costed37. The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan.A. spendB. spendingC. for spendD. spent38. They all ______ mentioning that girl.A. avoidedB. got awayC. ran awayD.escaped39. Human beings should find a new _______ of energy.A. orientB. sourceC. originD. souse40. The couch is comfortable to _______.A. sitB. be satC. sittedD. sit on41. So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout42. He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education.A. areB. isC. haveD. has43. We think of Mr. Li ______ our good friend.A. isB. to beC. asD. has been44. The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level.A. overB. higherC. aboveD. high45. The road will be blocked if there _______ another snow.A. isB. will beC. to beD. will have46. David like country life and has decided to _______ farming.A. get hold ofB. get along withC. go in forD. go thorough47. These children have an advantage _______ those in calculation.A. overB. thanC. toD. with48. Shanghai has a larger population than _______ in China.A. any cityB. any other citiesC. other cityD. any other city49. In some countries there are a lot of young people now need _______teeth.A. falseB. untrueC. wrongD. erroneous50. This book costs ______ that one.A. twice moreB. twice more asC. two times more asD. twice as much as Ⅲ. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows. _51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not. In fact, non-smokers whomust involuntarily inhale (吸入) the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_.Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard (危险). Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking” in classrooms and seminar rooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students.51.A. Still B. Further C. More D. Again52.A. in B. to C. on D. with53.A. polluting B. be polluted C. polluted D. to be polluted54.A. them B. themselves C. their own D. they55.A. and B. but C. as well as D. also56.A. where B. which C. that D. how57.A. feeling B. sense C. realize D. think58.A. so B. next C. therefore D. and59.A. non-smokers B. non-smokers’ C. non-smoker’s D. non-smoker60.A. number B. amount C. many D. muchⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 p oints)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneAll the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day!”For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free.”One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket appro ach her. “Madam,” he said, holding out his hand, “I want tocongratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”61. The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______.A. on TVB.fromthe managerC. at the supermarketD.fromthe newspaper62. Mrs. Edwards ________.A. is always very luckyB. had no friendsC. hoped to get free shoppingD. gets disappointed easily63. Mrs. Edwards’s husband tried to ________.A. make her unhappyB. cheer her upC. buy things with herD. stop her buying things64. Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______.A. buy another thingB. talk to the managerC. pay for her shoppingD. find her shopping65. Mrs. Edwards must have been ________.A. pleasedB. delightedC. proudD. disappointedPassage TwoDeep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East. Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea. It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake. The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation. The cave expands into a series of huge roomsfroma small opening on the side of the mountain. Approxim ately one milefromthe entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found. Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905. In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sandscrawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground. He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors. More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still noendto the lake has been found. Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66. The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________.A. part of a historical cave systemB. the biggest underground lake in the worldC. listed in the Guinness Book of World RecordsD. the largest body of water in Tennessee67. The Craighead Caverns have been known ________.A. through historyB. since the time of the Indian nationsC. since 1905D. since divers explored them68. Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?A. The Cherokee Indians.B. Tourists.C. Ben Sands.D. Scientists.69. What was found in “The Council Room”?A. A small natural opening.B. A large cave.C. Another series of rooms.D. Many old Indian objects.70. It can be inferredfromthe passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as __A. an underground testing siteB. an Indian meeting groundC. a tourist attractionD. a motor boat race coursePassage ThreeGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials. Eating breakfast atthe start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “Going without breakfast does not affect performance,” said Arrold E. Bender, former professor of the nutrition a t Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr. Erresto at the University of Texas, “is poor”.71. The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______.A. the year the author wrote the articleB. 1977C. any year between 1997 and 1983D. 198372. For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______.A. several studies have been done in the past few yearsB. the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s healthC. adults have especially made studies in this fieldD. eating little in the morning is good for health73. “…nor does giving people breakfast improveperformance” means ______.A. anyone without breakfast does improve his performanceB. not giving people breakfast improve performanceC. having breakfast does not improve performance, eitherD. people having breakfast do improve their performance74. The word “literature” in the last sentence refers to _______.A. stories, poems, plays, etc.B. written works on a particular subjectC. any printed materialD. the modern literature of America75. What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______.A. breakfast does not affect performanceB. Dr.Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learningC. not eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenD. Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in LondonPassage FourAbout 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning. The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university. These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) or Bachelor Science(B.S.) degree. Some students attenda junior college (providing only a two-year program) for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore (二年级生) or junior (三年级生).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one. Most private schools require strict entranceexaminations and a high grade point average (GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school. Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive. Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships. Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad (graduate) school. Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs. Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time. Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time.While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities. Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular. However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.76. College education is _______ in America.A. quite commonB. very rareC. something difficultD. almost impossible77. Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.A. entrance examinationsB. taking part in many activitiesC. GPAD. college prep classes78. How can poor students attendprivate schools?A. Only by working at part-time jobs.B. Only by working at full-time jobs.C. Only by earning scholarships.D. All of above.79. The American college students like to _______ most of all.A. discuss problems on philosophyB. play ballsC. earn enough moneyD. go to the cinemas or theatres80. The best title for this passage is _______.A. Part-time jobsB. American collegeC. Popular activityD. A new systemⅤ. Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金钱是一切吗？(Is Money Everything?)参考答案Ⅰ. Phonetics1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．DⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．A21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．C31．D 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．D41．C 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．DⅢ. Cloze51．B 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．AⅣ. Reading Comprehension61．C 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．D 66．B 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．C71．D 72．B 73．C 74．B 75．C 76．A 77．B 78．D 79．A 80．BⅤ. WritingIn Money Everything?I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it. Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education. And for another example, money can’t bu y us good health and a long life. But we can not live without money. We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transportation. What’s more, we need it to live a better life. In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages【专升本英语试题及答案】。
专升本英语1试题及答案
专升本英语1试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）Section A听对话，选择最佳答案。
1. What is the man doing?A. Reading a book.B. Cooking dinner.C. Watching TV.Answer: B2. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. At a library.B. At a restaurant.C. At a school.Answer: A3. What does the woman suggest they do next?A. Go to the cinema.B. Go shopping.C. Go for a walk.Answer: CSection B听短文，回答问题。
4. What is the main topic of the passage?Answer: The importance of environmental protection.5. Why does the speaker encourage people to reduce plastic use?Answer: To decrease pollution and protect wildlife.6. What can be inferred from the passage?Answer: People can make a difference by making small changes in their daily lives.二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1The article discusses the benefits of learning a second language. It mentions improved cognitive skills, better job prospects, and increased cultural understanding.7. According to the article, what is one advantage of learning a second language?Answer: Improved cognitive skills.8. What does the article suggest about job opportunities? Answer: Learning a second language can lead to better job prospects.9. Why does the article mention cultural understanding?Answer: It is one of the benefits of learning a second language.Passage 2This passage is about the impact of technology on education. It highlights how digital tools can enhance learning experiences and make education more accessible.10. What is the main idea of the passage?Answer: The positive impact of technology on education.11. How does the passage describe the role of digital toolsin learning?Answer: As tools that can enhance learning experiences.12. What does the author believe about the future of education?Answer: That it will become more accessible and personalized with the help of technology.三、词汇与语法（共20分）Section AComplete the sentences with the appropriate words given below. Choose only one word to fill in each blank. Each word can be used only once.13. The project was a great _______ and brought in a lot of profit.Answer: success14. She is an _______ of classical music and often attends concerts.Answer: enthusiast15. The _______ of the old building was completed last month. Answer: renovationSection BFill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb given in parentheses.16. The company _______ (expand) its business to new markets next year.Answer: will expand17. By the time you arrive, the meeting _______ (already start).Answer: will have already started18. If it _______ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.Answer: doesn't rain四、翻译（共20分）Section ATranslate the following sentences from English to Chinese.19. The new policy will come into effect next month.Answer: 新政策将在下个月生效。
专升本英语英语试题及答案
专升本英语英语试题及答案专升本英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共15分）1. 短对话理解（每题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
对话1：A: What time is it now?B: It's half past seven.问题：What time is it according to the conversation?A. 7:00B. 7:30C. 8:00答案：B对话2：A: Do you have any plans for the weekend?B: Yes, I'm going to the museum.问题：What is the man going to do?A. Go to the cinema.B. Go to the museum.C. Go to the library.答案：B（剩余对话及问题略）2. 长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）听下面一段较长的对话，对话后有5个问题。
从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
对话：A: Hi, Jane! How was your trip to New York?B: Hi, Mike! It was fantastic. I visited the Statue of Liberty and Central Park.问题1：Where did Jane go?A. LondonB. New YorkC. Paris答案：B（剩余问题及答案略）二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读理解选择题（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的文章，然后回答后面的问题。
文章1：Reading is a great way to relax and learn at the same time. It can improve your vocabulary, broaden your knowledge, andstimulate your imagination.问题1：What is the main idea of the passage?A. Reading is a way to relax.B. Reading is a way to learn.C. Reading is beneficial for both relaxation and learning.答案：C（剩余文章及问题略）2. 阅读理解简答题（每题5分，共10分）阅读下面的文章，并根据文章内容回答后面的问题。
专升本英语考试真题及参考答案
一、听力理解（共30分）1. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) Weather forecastB) Travel plansC) Weekend activitiesD) Health issues2. How many people are speaking in the conversation?A) OneB) TwoC) ThreeD) Four3. What does the man say about the weather?A) It will be sunnyB) It will be rainyC) It will be windyD) It will be snowy二、阅读理解（共40分）Passage 14. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The benefits of working from homeB) The challenges of working from homeC) The impact of technology on workD) The future of remote work5. What does the passage suggest about the future of remote work?C) It will have no impactD) It will be replaced traditional office workPassage 26. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The benefits of exerciseB) The barriers to exerciseC) The impact of exercise on mental healthD) The role of technology in exerciseA) Lack of time, motivation, and access to resourcesB) Lack of interest and knowledge about exerciseC) Lack of support from family and friendsD) Lack of access to fitness centers and equipment三、词汇与语法（共30分）A) goesB) is goingC) has goneD) went9. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition: I have been _______ (wait) for an hour.A) waitingB) waitedC) waitD) waitsA) areB) isC) beD) am四、写作（共40分）题目：The Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad 要求：请根据所给题目，写一篇不少于150词的短文，描述出国留学的利弊，并给出你的观点。
专升本真题及答案英语
专升本真题及答案英语一、听力理解（共20分）A. 对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the man going to do?2. What does the woman suggest for the man?3. Why is the woman not happy about the weather?4. What are the speakers mainly discussing?5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?B. 短文理解（每题2分，共15分）Passage 16. What is the main topic of the passage?7. When does the event take place?8. What is the purpose of the event?9. Who is the speaker?10. What is the speaker's opinion about the event?Passage 211. What is the woman's problem?12. What does the man suggest?13. What is the woman's response to the suggestion?14. What is the man's final advice?15. What can be inferred about the woman?二、词汇与语法（共30分）A. 词汇填空（每题1分，共10分）16. The _______ (突然) heavy rain caught us by surprise.17. She has a _______ (天赋) for music and plays severalinstruments.18. The _______ (观点) of the committee were divided on the issue.19. He is a _______ (诚实的) person and always tells thetruth.20. The _______ (影响) of the new policy will be felt in the coming months.B. 语法填空（每题1分，共10分）21. I don't think it's a good idea to go out in this weather, _______?22. The book was so interesting that he read it _______ he realized it was midnight.23. _______ more attention, the problem could have been avoided.24. She is _______ to win the competition, I'm sure.25. _______ he is very old, he is still very active.C. 完形填空（每题1分，共10分）[文章略]26-35. [根据文章内容选择适当的词汇填入空白处]三、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读理解选择题（每题2分，共20分）Passage 136. What is the main idea of the passage?37. According to the passage, what is the author's view onthe subject?38. What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem?39. What can be inferred from the passage?40. What is the best title for the passage?Passage 241. Who is the intended audience of the passage?42. What is the purpose of the passage?43. What is the author's opinion about the topic?44. What is the main argument presented in the passage?45. What conclusion does the author draw?B. 阅读理解简答题（每题3分，共10分）Passage 346. What is the main topic of the passage?47. What are the key points discussed in the passage?48. What is the author's recommendation?49. What is the significance of the passage?50. What can be learned from the passage?四、翻译（共10分）51. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文（5分）- 他决定放弃这份工作，因为他不喜欢长时间工作。
专转本习题英语1答案
单元一Part One: Vocabulary and Structure1. Key: B．该句意思是“要不是警察来了，他本可能已经被杀死了”。
因此B项but for是答案。
B项 but for意为“要不是，倘没有”，常用于虚拟语气的句子中。
例如：I could not have done it but for your help. 要不是有你的帮助，我不可能做成这件事。
2. Key: B．该句意思是“这些数字与前几次实验所得到的结果不一致”。
因此B项with是答案。
B项consistent为形容词，意为“和……一致”，后接 with。
例如：New goals are not always consistent with the existing policies．新目标并不总是与现行政策一致。
consistent 的动词形式为consist，consist with 意为“与……相一致”。
consist in意为“在于”，因此其他选项to,for,in 均不符题意。
3. Key: D.该句意思是“这种洗衣机的全部部件都已经标准化了，因而更换部件非常方便”。
因此D项standardized是答案。
D项standardize意为“使标准化”。
例如:Standardized products are usually cheaper than hand－made articles．标准化的产品通常比手工制品便宜。
A项normalize意为“使正常化”。
例如：Relations were slow to normalize after the war．战后关系正常化进展缓慢。
B项modernize意为“使现代化”。
例如：They succeeded In modernizing existing hospitals．他们成功地实现了使现有医院现代化。
C项mechanize意为“使机械化”。
例如: Housework will become highly mechanized in the near future．在不久的将来，家务劳动将会变得高度机械化。
2023年陕西省统招专升本大学英语真题及答案
@备考资料首选通过无忧轻松拿下考试基础阶段—专业知识刷题阶段—重点题库冲刺阶段—押题点睛考点覆盖—精编习题紧扣考纲—直击考点历年真题—押题抢分本封面内容仅供参考，实际内容请认真预览本电子文本祝您考试顺利2023陕西大学英语专升本真题及答案Part I.Vocabulary and Structure(60points)1.These_____performed very well in the national dancing contest.A.woman dancersB.women dancersC.women's dancersD.woman's dancers答案：B2.A poet and artist____coming to give us a lecture on the literature and painting tomorrow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A3.____he left his home did he realize how important the family was for him.A.As soon asB.AfterC.Not untilD.The moment答案：C4.She is always finding fault___the way Molly works.A.inB.toC.aboutD.with答案：D5.Whether you like it or not,you have to get____your homework everyday.ed to doinged to doing to doD.to be using答案：A6.I was just talking to Jane when Dave_____.A.cut downB.cut inC.cut outD.cut up答案：B7.Hardly had we sat down at the table____the phone rang.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which答案：A8._____enough time,I would have done that project much better.A.If I should doneB.Had I to haveC.Had I hadD.If I had答案：C9.The two girls are so alike that the neighbors find____difficult to tell one from the other.A.itB.themC.herD.that答案：A10.___to reach him on the phone,we sent an email insteadA.FailB.FailedC.To failD.Having failed答案：D11.The final examination is coming up soon.It is time for us to___our studies.A.get down toB.get out ofC.get inD.get over答案：A12.The teacher told us never to put off___we can do today till tomorrow.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.that答案：A13.If you___to see David,what would you say to him?A.would beB.wereC.will beD.are答案：B14.I enjoyed the movie very much.I wish I___the book from which it was adopted.A.have readB.am readingC.would readD.had read答案：D15.The doctor looked____the boy and told him to take the medicine on time.A.intoB.forC.overD.at答案：C16.You are not___to smoke in public places.A.admittedB.confusedC.permittedD.acknowledged答案：C17.It was in2008___the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that答案：D18.His poor grammar was the primary___of his writing problem.A.effectB.resultC.reasonD.cause答案：D19.It is important that the application____before Friday morning.A.shall be handed inB.should be handed inC.will be handed inD.must be handed in答案：B20.The headmaster required that all the teachers____at the meeting.A.presentB.must be presentC.be presentD.would be present答案：C21.Ten years ago,the population of ou hometown was____that of theirs.A.as twice large asB.twice as large asC.twice as many asD.as twice many as答案：B22.The travelers know very little about the European culture,_____?A.don't theyB.do theyC.aren't theyD.are they答案：B23.____she is much better than many boys.A.Girl as is sheB.A girl as she isC.As a girl she isD.Girl as she is 答案：D24.Only by telling the truth___win the trust and support of your friends.A.you canB.can youC.you didD.did you答案：B25.The telephone was invented in1876by a man___Alexander Graham Bell.dB.namingC.that namesD.who named答案：A26.It's high time___about the traffic problems in our city.A.something was doneB.something is doneC.something will be doneD.something be done答案：A27.This is the third time that I___to Summer Palace,and I still think it is marvelous.A.beB.wasC.have beenD.will be答案：C28.Why don't you just___your own business and leave me alone?A.makeB.openC.considerD.mind答案：D29.___a chance,we will visit Shanghai a second time.A.To be givenB.GivenC.GivingD.Having given答案：B30.Road safety is taught to young children to___road accidents.A.loseB.avoidC.stopD.dismiss答案：B31.Let those people in need____that we will do our best to help them.A.to understandB.understandC.understanding答案：B32.It was wise of Richard to have___your advice,or he might have lost the match.A.heardB.listenedC.carriedD.taken答案：D33.AI has brought___great change in our lives.A.aboutB.outC.backD.up答案：A34.Without internet,human life___quite different today.A.would have beenB.will beC.would beD.is答案：C35.Her first book has had good reviews since it____last months.A.turned outB.came outC.started outD.went答案：B36.We havent got much time,so please____the point.A.depend onB.turn toC.put upD.stick to答案：D37.____to the light music enable us to feel relaxed.B.ListenedC.To listenD.Is listened答案：A38.Alice had her luggage___an hour before the plane took off.A.checkB.checkingC.to checkD.checked答案：D39.Mary____be in Paris because I saw her in town a monument ago.A.can'tB.wouldn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't答案：A40.We've been advised not to risk___in these conditions.A.having travelledB.to have travelledC.travellingD.to travel答案：C41.The program is for students___native language is not English.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A42.___you have passed the driving test,you can drive the cay by yourself.A.Now thatC.Even ifD.As if答案：A43.Always remember to put such dangerous thing as knives out of children's___.A.touchB.watchC.reachD.distance答案：C44.She___a novel when I saw her in the library yesterday afternoon.A.is readingB.will readC.was readingD.should read答案：C46.Alex is the only one of the students who___a winner of scholarship for three years.A.isB.areC.have beenD.has been答案：D47.Since2000,Mr.Jackson___in the company and he loves the job very much.A.had workedB.will be workingC.has been workingD.is working答案：C48.Tom's family___their holiday in Mount Hua this time next week.A.are enjoyingB.are to enjoyC.will be enjoyingD.will enjoy答案：C49.The students stopped___their homework and went to play when they heard the bell ring.A.doingB.to doC.doesD.do答案：A50.We offered him our congratulations___his passing the college entrance examination.A.inB.onC.withD.by答案：B51.They took measures to___the storm from destroying their houses.A.decideB.provideC.preventD.present答案：C52.It took me quite a long time to___this birthday gift for my mother.A.pick up;B.pick outC.take upD.take out答案：B53.Seldom___my boss in such a good mood since I came to work in this company.A.I sawB.I have seenC.did I seeD.have I seen答案：D54.I have nothing to do now._____as well go to the cinema with you.A.couldB.wouldC.mustD.might答案：D55._______my dad working so hard,I could not burm into tears.A.SeeingB.SeenC.SawD.To see答案：A56.After all the students had taken their seats,the teacher___the examination papers.A.handed inB.handed onC.handed outD.handed over答案：C57.The film of Battle of Chosim Reservoir has certainly___many people's expectations.A.lived up toB.lived onC.lived byD.lived through答案：A58.The head office of the bank is in Beijing,but it has___all over the country.paniesB.branchesanizationsD.businesses答案：B59.The story brought the hours back to me___I was taken good care of in the village.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which答案：Aernment should be encouraged to____all nuclear weapons.A.get byB.get along withC.get offD.get rid of答案：DPart II.Reading Comprehension(50points)Passage OneWhat is your favorite color?We are all sensitive to color.There are some colors we like a lot and some we don't like at all.Some colors comfort us,others excite us,some make us happy,and others make us sad.People are affected by color more than they realize because color is tied to all aspects of our lives.Experts in colorogenic,the study of the language of color,believe that the colors we wear say a lot about us.Do you know why you select a shirt or dress of a certain color when you look through your c lothes in the morning?Colorogenic experts say that we unconsciously choose to wear certain colors in order to communicate our desires,emotions,and needs.Colorogenic experts claim that our clothes send messages to others about our mood,personality,a nd desires.Pink expresses the peace and contentment of the wearer.People who often wear pink are s upposed to be warm and understanding.The message is that you would like to share your peace and ha ppiness with others.Red garments,on the other hand,indicate a high level of physical energy.People who wear red like to take life at a fast pace.Brown is the color of wealth,and it shows a need for indep endence and material security.Wearers of green have a love of nature and enjoy peaceful moments.Th ey often like to be left alone with their thoughts.Although colorogenic may be a recent area of study,a ssociating colors with emotions is not new.Colors have always been used to describe not only our feeli ngs but also our physical health and attudes."Red with rage describes anger;in the pink means to be in good health;feeling blue is a sad way to feel;and"green with envy indicates a jealous attude.In conclusion,the study of color can help us to understand ourselves and to improve our lives.It o ffers an alternative way to heal the body and spirit,and it can help us understand what others are trying to communicate.61.Why are people affected by color more than they realize?A.colors make people more sensitive.B.colors bring people different feelings.C.colors are everywhere in people's lives.D.colors give people excitement.答案：C62.According to the passage,_____.A.people wear different colors to show their feelings.B.people communicate better when wearing their favorite colors.C.people like to wear different colors in the morning.D.people choose different colors without knowing they do it purposely.答案：D63.The underlined word"contentment"in Para3means"___"in Chinese.A.满意B.目录C.内容D.容量答案：A64.From the passage,people____want to share peace and happiness.A.who wear green clothesB.who wear pink clothesC.who wear blue clothesD.who wear white clothes答案：B65.Why is the study of color useful in our life?A.Because it helps us to express our ideas more clearly.B.Because it helps us to control our emotions and desires.C.Because it helps us to feel happier and more excited.D.Because it helps us to understand ourselves and others.答案：DPassage TwoRoger Sperry and Robert Einstein of the California Institute of Technology won a Nobel Prize in1 972.They discovered that the human brain has two sides,and each side has different work to do.The left side of the brain controls language and number;it analyses and reasons.The right s ide controls our imagination;it controls our understanding of music and our sense of rhythm.It is the right side of our brain which makes daydreams.Great artists and great scientists are similar:they both use the two sides of their brain.It iswell-known that Albert Einstein,as a great scientist,also enjoyed art,playing the violin and sailing.Ei nstein said his scientific discoveries grew from his imagination rather than from analysis,reason and la nguage.He said that written and spoken words were not important in his thinking.He got ideas by usin g his imagination.He then used the left side of brain to use analysis,number and reason and then he us ed language to explain it.Usual education in schools encourages us to use the left side of our nguage,number,ana lysis and reason are given more importance in our schools than imagination and daydreaming.In fact,all of us need both sides of our brain.We need to use our imaginations to think of solution s to problems and to enjoy feeling and creative experiences.And we need to be logical and to be able to analyze and organize in order to live in this world.It is true that some people find it easier to use one side of the brain rather than the other but all of us can use both sides and all of us benefit by using all the powers we have.Nietzsche,the well-known philosopher,said that we add to our knowledge by making conscious the unconscious.66.According to the passage,____of our brain controls our understanding of music.A.the left sideB.the right sideC.both sidesD.neither sides答案：B67.Albert Einstein's example is used to support the idea that___A.all scientific discoveries are based on imagination.B.people should do nothing but daydreaming two sides of brain is important.D.scientists are good at imagining what may happen答案：C68.It is implied in the passage that school educationA.suggests using both sides of the brainB.finds it very important to have daydreamsC.claims that analysis and reason are of no valueD.fails to develop the right side of the brain答案：D69.What did Nietzsche say about adding to the knowledge we have?A.Learning happens when we are not conscious.B.Learning happens when we make unconscious decisions.C.Learning happens when we become aware of things inside us.D.Learning happens when we think about things logically.答案：C70.The author's attitude toward using two sides of the brain is_____.A.positiveB.neutralC.illogicalD.critical答案：APassage ThreeFor many people today,reading is no longer relaxation.To keep up their work they must read letters,reports,trade publications,interoffice communications,not to mention newspapers and ma gazines:a never-ending flood of words.In getting a job or advancing in one,the ability to read and co mprehend quickly can mean the difference between success and failure.Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are poor readers.Most of us develop poor reading habits at an early a ge,and never get over them.The main problem lies in language itself--words.Single words have little meaning until they are combined into phrases,sentences and paragraphs.Unfortunately,however,the u ntrained reader does not read groups of words.He reads one word at a time,often regressing to rereadwords or passages.Regression,or looking back over what you have just read,is a common bad habit in reading.Another habit which slows down the speed of reading is vocalization--sounding each word ei ther orally or mentally as one reads.To overcome these bad habits,some reading clinics use a device called accelerator(加速器),which moves a bar down the page at a predetermined speed.The bar is set at a slightly faster rate t han the reader finds comfortable,in order to stretch"him.The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, making word-by-word reading,regression and vocalization virtually impossible.At first,comprehensi on is sacrificed for speed.But when you learn to read ideas,you will not only read faster,but your com prehension will improve.Many people have found their reading skills improved a lot after some trainin g.71.According to the passage,today many people no longer read forA.newsB.their workrmationD.entertainment答案：D72.Most people can't read and comprehend quickly mainly becauseА.they don't read groups of wordsB.they don't like to be trained in reading skillsC.they don't realize they have poor reading habitsD.they don't understand words when put together答案：A73.The following are all bad reading habits EXCEPTA.regressionB.reading for ideas onlyC.vocalizationD.word-by-word reading答案：B74.How does an accelerator help people to read?A.It helps people read at a comfortable speed.B.It makes people stretch their eyes when reading.C.It forces people to overcome bad reading habits.D.It lets people look back over what they have just read.答案：C75.What does“At first,comprehension is sacrificed for speed”(Para.2,Sentence4)mean?A.The reader reads fast,but he understands everything he reads.B.The reader reads slowly and he understands everything he reads.C.The reader reads slowly,but he doesn't understand everything he reads.D.The reader reads fast without understanding everything he reads.答案：DPassage FourWhen the dog named Judy saw the first sheep in her life,she did what came naturally.The four-ye ar-old dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields and,being a city animal,lost both her shee p and her sense of direction.Then she ran along the edge of the cliff(ằ)and fell100feet,jumping off a rock into the sea.Her owner Mike Holden was worried and called the coastguard of Cornwall,who appeared in sec onds.Six volunteers went down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her aliv e after a90-minute search.Three days later,a hurricane hit the coast near Cornwall.Mr.Holden returned home from his holi day upset,believing his pet was dead.He comforted himself with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.For the next two weeks,the Holdens were heartbroken.Then,one day,the phone rang and Steve T regear,the coastguard of Cornwall,asked Holden if he would like his dog back.A birdwatcher,using a telescope,found the pet sitting on a rock.While he sounded the alarm,a student from Leeds climbed down the cliff to pick up Judy.The dog had been knocked unconscious(失去知觉的)but had survived by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff.She may have fed on the body of a sheep which had also fallen over the edge.The dog was very thin and hungry,"Steve Tre gear said,It was a very lucky dog.She survived because of the fresh water around,"he added.It was,as Mr.Holden admitted,"a miracle(奇迹)".76.The dog Judy fell down the cliff when she was____.A.rescuing her ownerB.caught in a hurricaneC.blocked by a rockD.running after a sheep答案：D77.Who spotted Judy after the accident?A.A birdwatcherB.A student from LeedsC.Six volunteersD.The coastguard of Cornwall答案：A78.What can be inferred from the passage?A.People like to travel with their pets.B.Judy was taken to the fields for hunting.C.Luck plays a vital role in Judy's survival.D.Holden cared little where Judy was buried.答案：C79.According to the passage,which of the following statements is Not True?A.Mr.Holden called the coastguard after bis dog fell down the cliff.B.Judy was strong and be healthy when she was found.C.People thought Judy died after a90-minute search.D.Judy survived because she had fresh water and food答案：B80.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Miracle of the Coastguard.B.Surviving a Hurricane.C.Dangers in the WildD.A narrow escape.答案：DII.Translation(20points)How should we react to disasters?Firstly,I think it is reasonable to face them.No one expects disast ers,but if they come,they are there,and we must accept them as they are.In this way,it might be easie r for us to recover from the shock they bring to us.Secondly,we should concentrate on what we can do to relieve the bad effect of the disaster.We can't undo what is done,but we can make things a little better with our effort.Finally,in the face of disaster,we should help each ot her and try to make up for the losses caused by them.答案：我们该如何应对灾难?首先，我认为面对他们是合理的。
专升本英语测试卷1含答案
专升本测试卷（一）含答案Reading Comprehension:1By far the most common snake in Britain is the adder (奎蛇). In Scotland, in fact, there are no other snakes at all. The adder is also the only British snake with a poisonous bite. It can be found almost anywhere, but prefers sunny hillsides and rough open country, including high ground. In Ireland there are no snakes at all.Most people regard snake bites as a fatal (致命的) misfortune, but not all bites are serious, and very few are fatal. Sometimes attempts at emergency treatment turn out to be more dangerous than the bite itself, with amateurs (外行人) heroically, but mistakenly, trying do-it-yourself surgery (手术) and other unnecessary measures.All snakes have small teeth, so that all snakes can bite, but only the bite of the adder presents any danger. British snakes are shy animals and far more frightened of you than you could possibly be of them. The adder will attack only if it feels threatened, as can happen if you take it by surprise and step on it accidentally, or if you try to catch it or pick it up, which it dislikes intensely. If it hears you coming, it will normally get out of the way as quickly as it can, but adders cannot move very rapidly and may attack before moving if you are very close.The effect of a bite varies considerably. It depends upon several things, one of which is the body-weight of the person bitten. The bigger the person, the less harmful the bite is likely to be, which is why children suffer far more seriously from snake bites than adults. A healthy person will also have better resistance against the poison.Very few people actually die from snake bites in Britain, and though these bites can make some people very ill, there are probably just as many cases of bites having little or no effect, as there are of serious illness.1. Adders are most likely to be found _______.A) in wider parts of Britain and IrelandB) in Scotland but nowhere elseC) on wild land through BritainD) in the countryside in England2. If you are with someone who is bitten by an adder, you should ______.A) try to catch the snakeB) not treat the bite yourselfC) not worry too much about the victimD) operate him as soon as possible3. We are told that adders _______.A) normally friendly towards peopleB) unlikely to bite except in self-defenseC) likely to attack people whenever they see themD) not afraid of human beings4. If an adder hears you approaching, it will usually ______.A) move out of your pathB) take no notice of you at allC) disappear very quicklyD) wait until you are close and then attack5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A) Adders are more likely to attack children than adults.B) The adder prefers to bite a person with a heavy body.C)The danger of adder bites is different from person to person.D)In most cases adder bites are more serious than other illnesses.2Only the government can ensure that the American people have clean air and pure water. Congress must pass laws to stop manufacturers from polluting the air and water with the waste from their factories.Unless anti-pollution standards are enforced for all, companies that care about a clean environment will go out of business. For example, if Automobile Company X spends money to put an air-pollution control device on their automobiles, their cars will be more expensive than the cars produced by another company. People who don’t have the extra money or who don’t care about pollution will not buy the more expensive cars. Automobile Company X will go bankrupt (破产); that is, it won’t make enough money to pay its workers and to buy materials. It will then go out of business. Of course, no automobile company will make itself go bankrupt on purpose, and the pollution of the land and air and water will go on.But if the government says that all automobile manufacturers must make cars with air-pollution control devices, the cost of all manufacturers will be equal. So the government cannot let companies decide whether or not they want to stop pollution. The government must force manufacturers to clean up the environment by setting anti-pollution standards for everyone.6. If a company cares about a clean environment while others don’t, it will have to__.A) change the anti-pollution standards for its productsB) sell its products at a more expensive priceC) buy materials at a higher priceD) pay more money to its workers7. The writer gives the example of Automobile Company X to show that _______.A) manufacturers will not take care of pollution control on their own willB) few manufacturers are aware of the importance of air-pollution controlC) air-pollution control devices are more expensive than other devicesD) people like to buy cars that are equipped with pollution control devices8. According to the writer, anti-pollution standards ensure that ______.A) no manufacturer will go bankrupt for spending money on pollution controlB) less money will be spent in buying pollution control devicesC) manufacturers know how to control pollution more effectivelyD)all manufacturers have to take measures to control pollution9. The purpose of this passage is _______.A) to describe how a company can go bankruptB) to emphasize the urgent need of cleaning up the environmentC) to stress the importance of the government’s role In preventing pollutionD) to tell how difficult it is to keep the environment free from air-pollution10. What can be inferred from thin passage?A) Companies have not been given an equal chance to develop their business.B) A company will go bankrupt if its cars have to be installed with pollution control devices.C) The US government has not set up standards on pollution control for car producers.D) It is necessary to persuade producers to take effective pollution control measure.3Large-scale production in a large market brings advantages: mass production helps to reduce the manufacturing costs of consumer goods and the single market also makes it easier to specialize. Together, these two considerations improve businesses’ chance of making profit.Within the single market, the Community (欧共体) is making clearly strict European industrial standards which help European industry compete with imported products and conquer new markets, as well as making high-quality products available to the consumer.The European commission’s competition policy serves to ensure that the common interest prevails over individual business interests. At the same time, it is flexible enough to allow co-operation between small firms.Business are being encouraged to operate outside the country in which they are based by measures designed to ensure that they are no longer taxed twice for doing so. The days when taxes are an obstacle to Europe-wide business operation will soon be gone.In addition to creating a favorable business environment, the community’s industrial policy is also concerned with developing specific strategies. The objective is to carry out long-term plans to develop industries such as the electronics industry, information technology, biotechnology (生物技术) and textiles. These measures, at national and community level, will influence the quality of products, the technology used to manufacture them, the training the workforce receives, and the development of new outlets. In short, a whole range of instruments will be created to protect the future of European technology.These projects will require extra funding at Community level for training, research and development and communications networks. The extra Community funding will be used as rationally as possible in a way which maximizes the benefit to European industry.11. The European Community has found ______.A) a single market to carry out mass productionB) the Community market to produce high quality goodsC) a large market to increase business with other countriesD) a new market to make it easier to get profits12. We can infer from the passage that the community’s general policy ______.A) helps the small firms to do business flexiblyB) encourages big firms to conquer the small onesC) emphasizes the interest of the Community as a wholeD) brings the customer more imported goods13. One of the main changes in the market in Europe is that _______.A) there are more home produced goods that imported goods on the marketB) companies only have to pay one tax when operating in a member countryC) there are no more Europe-wide business operationsD) small companies are allowed to combine into larger ones14. The European Community has adopted some special measures to _______.A) make long-term development of industries possibleB) place some industries before other industriesC) open new markets in other countriesD) enable new technology to be used in manufacturing15. which of the following is likely to be the title of the passage?A) Advantages of a Single Large-scale MarketB) Development of European IndustriesC) Imports and Exports of European CommunityD) Policies of European CommunityVocabulary and structure16. He climbed up into the tree and ____ all the fruit within reach.A) picked B) fetched C) took D) held17. Ask her to come and see me when she _____ her work.A) will finish B) finishes C) has finished D) had finished18. Owing to the thick fog, Flight 675 had to be _____.A) taken off B) put off C) given off D) set off19. By the time we got home, I _____all about the man’s rudeness.A) had forgotten B) forgot C) was forgetting D) should have forgotten20. This place, originally a small town, has been _____ a modern capital city.A) transported to B) transformed into C) transmitted from D) transferred to21. Most people don’t want to get _____ in police investigation.A) put B) treated C) fitted D) involved22. This book will be of great ______ to you in your studies.A) effect B) value C) appreciation D) sincerity23. Talk between the two sides ______ no results and they decided not to continue.A) settled B) dragged C) protested D) yielded24. The criminal escaped from prison but was ______ caught again.A) frightfully B) rarely C) casually D) subsequently25. His unhappiness is a ______ of his mistaken marriage.A) contrast B) replacement C) reflection D) detection26. He planned to steal the money but his ______ was soon discovered.A) prospect B) suspension C)scheme D) resource27. When he was ten years old, the Second World War ______.A) broke off B) broke out C) broke up D) broke down28. Ten years ago, he was __ by a woman, who has always been regarding him as her own son.A) adopted B) adapted C) adjusted D) admitted29. Education, as well as one’s social experience, can ______ change in one’s belief.A) turn to B) bring out C)bring over D) turn on30. We must take his hard work ______ when discussing his achievements.A) in mind B) into account C) for granted D) for sure1-5C B B A C 6-10B A D C C 11-15B C B A B 16-20A B B A B 21-25D B D D C 26-30C B A B B。
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综合作业1. (单选题) The room is comfortable ____.( )(本题2.0分)A、to liveB、to live inC、livingD、living in标准答案：B2. (单选题) I command that all spindles in my kingdom ____ ( )(本题2.0分)A、burnB、must burnC、be burnedD、must be burned标准答案：C3. (单选题) We ____ separate and say good-bye to each other sooner or later.( )(本题2.0分)A、boundB、bound toD、are bound标准答案：C4. (单选题) It’s impossible ____ us to go on living like this any more.( )(本题2.0分)A、ofB、toC、aboutD、for标准答案：D5. (单选题) Such a company collects ____ information about men and women.( )(本题2.0分)A、 a great deal ofB、manyC、 a great number ofD、 a few标准答案：A6. (单选题) I regretted ____ in my Sunday best.( )(本题2.0分)B、having not dressedC、dressed notD、not having dressed标准答案：D7. (单选题) He kept the bag ____ so that his sister couldn’t see the modest gift.( )(本题2.0分)A、closeB、closingC、closedD、to close标准答案：C8. (单选题) He was dressed very well, ____ to me.( )(本题2.0分)A、to compareB、comparedC、comparingD、compare标准答案：B9. (单选题) The bottle of soap bubble liquid ____ 57 cents.( )(本题2.0分)A、spentB、costC、tookD、paid标准答案：B10. (单选题) I ____ wrong before.( )(本题2.0分)A、must countB、must have countedC、must be countingD、must be counted标准答案：B11. (单选题) The accident resulted ______ the death of two passengers.( )(本题2.0分)A、inB、toC、byD、at标准答案：A12. (单选题) A fresh idea occurred ______ me at the sight of her coming.( )(本题2.0分)A、inB、fromC、withD、to标准答案：D13. (单选题) He knew that ______ him to help her, she could and would succeed.( )(本题2.0分)A、withoutB、withC、inD、for标准答案：B14. (单选题) The father finally dissuaded his son ______ leaving school.( )(本题2.0分)A、againstB、inC、aboutD、from标准答案：D15. (单选题) He has applied ______ Harvard University for a scholarship.( )(本题2.0分)A、toB、inC、atD、of标准答案：A16. (单选题) They attach great importance ______ the education of the youth.( )(本题2.0分)A、forB、inC、atD、to标准答案：D17. (单选题) We are not immune ______ the influences around us.( )(本题2.0分)A、aboutB、amongC、againstD、to标准答案：D18. (单选题) She’s alarmed ______ the way her son has been behaving recently.( )(本题2.0分)A、atB、aboutC、forD、to标准答案：A19. (单选题) I noticed her eyes ______ particular, because they were very large.( )(本题2.0分)A、forB、atC、onD、in标准答案：D20. (单选题) His remarks could not have been more remote ______ what we were talking about.( )(本题2.0分)A、inB、fromC、againstD、to标准答案：B21. (单选题) White is the ______ color of a wedding gown in Western countries.( )(本题2.0分)A、conventionalB、symbolicC、communicativeD、sympathetic标准答案：A22. (单选题) He ______ the waiter $1 to get a table near the window.( )(本题2.0分)A、wastedB、tappedC、fixedD、slipped标准答案：D23. (单选题) The librarians are busy arranging the books bought recently by ______.( )(本题2.0分)A、portionsB、categoriesC、specimensD、indexes标准答案：B24. (单选题) I think I’ll ______ cupboard down to the living-room.( )(本题2.0分)A、switchB、floatC、shiftD、turn标准答案：C25. (单选题) Don’t eat anything that will spoil your ______ for dinner.( )(本题2.0分)A、demandB、appetiteC、thoughtD、attraction标准答案：B26. (单选题) He is ready to do anything to ______ their fortunes.( )(本题2.0分)A、betterB、involveC、differD、intend标准答案：A27. (单选题) The party cannot live and develop if it ______ itself from the non-party masses.( )(本题2.0分)A、concealsB、derivesC、deprivesD、isolates标准答案：B28. (单选题) It is known to all that boys ______ like active sports more than girls do.( )(本题2.0分)A、at playB、in generalC、beyond controlD、with compromise标准答案：B29. (单选题) That way of speaking is ______ to people in this part of the country.( )(本题2.0分)A、peculiarB、profitableC、beneficialD、alone标准答案：A30. (单选题) They got out together ______ but not very often on weekends.( )(本题2.0分)A、once in a whileB、over and overC、against the windD、under the guidance标准答案：A31. (单选题) It’s the best that you _____ .( )(本题2.0分)A、will carry out the planB、would carry out the planC、should carry out the planD、carried out the plan标准答案：C32. (单选题) When Jack arrived he learned that Mary _____ for almost an hour.( )(本题2.0分)A、had goneB、had leftC、had set offD、had been away标准答案：D33. (单选题) ---- Is this house ______ he was born?( )---- No it’s beyond the big tree over there.(本题2.0分)A、the oneB、thatC、whichD、/标准答案：A34. (单选题) It worried her a bit ______ her hair was turning gray.( )(本题2.0分)A、whenB、ifC、forD、that标准答案：D35. (单选题) A man was walking along a street near a house _____ the quake hit.( )(本题2.0分)A、whenB、whileC、asD、since标准答案：A36. (单选题) ____ you work at your lessons _____ progress you’ll make.( )(本题2.0分)A、Harder, moreB、The harder, the moreC、The harder, moreD、Harder, the more标准答案：B37. (单选题) ---- May I have your name?( )---- ________.(本题2.0分)A、Yes, pleaseB、All rightC、Of courseD、Call me Tom, please.标准答案：D38. (单选题) His grandmother is ill in hospital and he goes to see her _____.( )(本题2.0分)A、everydayB、several daysC、some dayD、every two days标准答案：D39. (单选题) The students in our school are ____ those in that school.( )(本题2.0分)A、two times asB、two times as many asC、as twice asD、twice as many as标准答案：D40. (单选题) Will you play _____ games with me?( )(本题2.0分)A、muchB、someC、anyD、 a little标准答案：B41. (阅读理解)31. How much sleep does a person need? 31 the physiological bases of the need for sleep remain conjectural, 32 conclusive answers to this question impossible, much evidence has been gathered on how much sleep people do in fact obtain. Perhaps the most important conclusion to be 33 from this evidence is 34 there is great variability among individuals in total sleep time. For adults, 35 between six and nine hours of sleep 36 a nightly average is not unusual, and 7.5 hours probably best 37 the norm. Such norms, of course, inevitably vary with the criteria of sleep employed. The most 38 and reliable figures on sleep time, including those 39 here, come from studies in sleep laboratories, where EEG criteria are employed._40___ consistently has been associated with the varying amount, quality, and 41 of electro-physi-logically defined sleep. The new born infant may spend an average of about 16 hours of each 24-hour period in sleep, 42 the sleep time 43 sharply; 44 two years of age, it may 45 from 9 to 12 hours. 46 to approximately six hours have been observed among the elderly._47___ will be discussed below, EEG sleep studies have indicated that sleep can be considered to 48 of several different stages. Developmental changes in the relative proportion of sleep time in these sleep time 49 in these sleep stages are as 50 as age-related changes in total sleep time.(1). (单选题) 31(本题0.5分)A、AsB、DespiteC、WhileD、 Whether标准答案：C(2). (单选题) 32. A. avoiding B. rendering C. holding D. denying （B）(本题0.5分)A、avoidingB、renderingC、holdingD、denying标准答案：B(3). (单选题) 33(本题0.5分)A、 arrivedB、 benefitedC、drawnD、deprived标准答案：C(4). (单选题) 34(本题0.5分)A、 howB、whatC、whetherD、 that标准答案：D(5). (单选题) 35(本题0.5分)A、somethingB、nothingC、 anythingD、everything标准答案：C(6). (单选题) 36(本题0.5分)A、 asB、inC、byD、from标准答案：A(7). (单选题) 37(本题0.5分)A、expressesB、stagesC、performsD、reveals标准答案：A(8). (单选题) 38(本题0.5分)A、 briefB、preciseC、correctD、concise标准答案：B(9). (单选题) 39(本题0.5分)A、citedB、concernedC、withheldD、involved标准答案：A(10). (单选题) 40(本题0.5分)A、 AgingB、 YouthC、AgeD、Teenage标准答案：C(11). (单选题) 41(本题0.5分)A、positionB、 shapeC、styleD、pattern标准答案：D(12). (单选题) 42(本题0.5分)A、unlessB、howeverC、althoughD、even if标准答案：C(13). (单选题) 43(本题0.5分)A、fallsB、dropsC、descendsD、 increases标准答案：B(14). (单选题) 44. A. in B. within C. by D. from （C）(本题0.5分)A、inB、withinC、byD、from标准答案：C(15). (单选题) 45(本题0.5分)A、extentB、rangeC、alterD、rise标准答案：B(16). (单选题) 46(本题0.5分)A、DecreasesB、 IncreasesC、 GrowthD、Contraction标准答案：A(17). (单选题) 47(本题0.5分)A、 WhatB、ItC、ThatD、As标准答案：D(18). (单选题) 48(本题0.5分)A、 makeB、 constituteC、consistD、composed标准答案：C(19). (单选题) 49(本题0.5分)A、 is spentB、are spentC、spentD、spending标准答案：C(20). (单选题) 50(本题0.5分)A、strikingB、attractiveC、excitedD、pleasant标准答案：A42. (阅读理解)32.The next big breakthrough in artificial intelligence could come from giving machines not just more logical capacity, but emotional capacity as well.Feelings aren’t usually associated with inanimate (无生命的) machines, but Rosalind Picard, a professor of computer technology at MIT, believes emotion may be just the thing computers need to word effectively.Computers need artificial emotion both to understand their human users better and to achieve self-analysis and self-improvement, says Picard.“If we want computers to be genuinely intelligent, to adapt to us, and to interact naturally with us, then they will need the ability to recognize and express emotions, to have emotions, and to have what has come to be called ‘emotional intelligence,’” Picard says.One way that emotions can help computers, she suggests, is by helping keep them from crashing. Today’s computers produce error messages, but they d o not have a “gut feeling” of knowing when something is wrong or doesn’t make sense. A healthy fear of death could motivate a computer to stop trouble as soon as it starts. On the other hand, self-preservation would need to be subordinate to service to humans. It was fear of its own death that prompted HAL, the fictional computer in the film 2002: A Space Odyssey, to exterminate (消灭) most of its human associates. Similarly, computers that could “read” their users would accumulate a store of highly personal information about us—not just what we said and did, but what we likely thought and felt.“Emotions not only contribute to a richer quality of interaction, but they directly impact a person’s ability to interact in an intelligent way,” Picardsays. “Emotion al skills, especially the ability to recognize and express emotions, are essential for natural communication with humans.”(1). (单选题) Why is emotional intelligence necessary to computers according to Picard?( )(本题2.0分)A、Emotional intelligence can make computers analyze the information more efficiently.B、Emotional intelligence can help to eliminate the computers’innate problems.C、Emotional intelligence can improve the mechanic capacity of computers.D、Emotional intelligence can make computers achieve a better understanding of human users.标准答案：D(2). (单选题) What is an emotionally intelligent computer likely to do according to the passage?( )(本题2.0分)A、It is likely to have a successful interaction with human beings by adapting to their needs.B、It enables human beings to enhance their ability to express emotions in daily life.C、It can automatically avoid trouble with the recognition of error messages.D、It will be free from producing meaningless messages in its operation.标准答案：A(3). (单选题) What does “gut feeling” (Para.4) mean?( )(本题2.0分)A、Intuitive feelings.B、Guilty feelings.C、Confusing feeling.D、Unpleasant feelings.标准答案：A(4). (单选题) The film 2002: A Space Odyssey (Para 4) is mentioned to illustrate __________. ( )(本题2.0分)A、 a typical case of a fictional computer with emotionsB、the necessity of bringing computers with emotions under controlC、the possibility that computers with emotions might kill human associatesD、the troubles that might be caused by computers with emotions标准答案：B(5). (单选题) What does the author think about the computers with emotions?( )(本题2.0分)A、He has high expectation for its potential in the future.B、He worries that it will threaten the security of human beings.C、He doubts it capacity to interact with human beings.D、He believes that it will take the place of human beings in many aspects. 标准答案：A。