短语复习用
短语复习题(一)
短语复习题（一）指出下列短语的结构类型。
1、寒交迫的日子（短语）跳悬崖（短语）2、为了免遭那被俘的耻辱（短语）跳下来了（短语）3、俯冲搏猎的雄鹰（短语）划破静夜（短语）4、一道峭崖（短语）贫脊的泥土（短语）5、在这里（短语）安家落户（短语）6、日日夜夜（短语）活了下来（短语）7、令人刮目的风景（短语）一棵酸枣树（短语）8、叶疏花迟（短语）雷电轰顶（短语）9、酸枣树并没有被征服（短语）它不低头（短语）10.炼就了一身铮铮铁骨（短语）凝聚了一腔朗朗硬气（短语）11.它在风雨中抗争呐喊（短语）它把云雾撕扯成碎片（短语）12.乖乖地逃遁（短语）驱逐雷电（短语）13.努力地生长（短语）山前的桃树（短语）14.山后的梨树（短语）水肥土美（短语）15.摆首弄姿（短语）炫耀自己（短语）16.酸枣树默默地兀立着（短语）亲切交谈（短语）17.天光地色（短语）关照与爱抚（短语）18.依靠自己的力量（短语）领略那簇动人的风采（短语）19.从不贪婪（短语）向路人（短语）20.恭贺祝福（短语）结出一粒小小的酸枣（短语）21.小得为人们所不见（短语）春光秋色（短语）22.日月星辰（短语）一片浓缩的丹霞霓云（短语）23.燃烧的火焰（短语）一个奇怪的想法（短语）24.得到一颗心（短语）更加热烈（短语）25.拥抱世界（短语）生存条件（短语）26.条件恶劣（短语）恶劣条件（短语）27.简洁的语言（短语）语言简洁（短语）28.有名的花木（短语）种牵牛花（短语）29.一株牵牛花（短语）种养之法（短语）30.尊敬之情（短语）花形花色（短语）31.朴素大方（短语）牵牛花的花朵（短语）32.我发现牵牛花（短语）飞快地生长（短语）33. 敬重牵牛花（短语）获得启示（短语）34.牵牛花的蔓（短语）自行枯萎（短语）35.感到恐惧（短语）读文章（短语）36夏意正浓（短语）天气反常地暖和（短语）37.一片黄叶（短语）葱茏茂密（短语）38.颜色稍淡（短语）仔细寻找（短语）39.欢歌笑语（短语）挖土豆的季节（短语）参考答案：1.偏正、动宾、2、介宾、后补、3、偏正、动宾、4、偏正、偏正、5、介宾、并列、6、并列、后补、7、偏正、偏正、8、并列、主谓、9、主谓、主谓、10、动宾、动宾、11主谓、主谓、12、偏正、动宾、13、偏正、偏正、14、偏正、并列、15、并列、动宾16、主谓、偏正、17、并列、并列、18、动宾、动宾、19、偏正、介宾、20、并列、动宾21、后补、并列、22、并列、偏正、23. 偏正、偏正、24. 动宾、偏正、25、动宾、偏正、26、主谓、偏正、27、偏正、主谓、28、偏正、动宾、29、偏正、偏正、30、偏正、并列、31、并列、偏正、32、、主谓、偏正、33、动宾、动宾、34、偏正、偏正、35、后补、动宾36、主谓、主谓、37、偏正、并列、38、主谓、偏正、39、并列、偏正、。
中考复习之短语结构类型
中考复习之短语的结构类型[注]1、构成短语的词叫做短语的组成部分。
2、短语的成分（符号）有主语谓语宾语状语[ ] 补语〈〉 3、短语按照结构分为五大类：并列短语、偏正短语、动宾短语、后补短语、主谓短语。
一、并列短语[定义]由两个或几个部分组成，各部分并列在一起，处于平等的关系。
[注]中心语地位相等，词性相等。
报纸杂志（名）老师和同学（名）修辞与逻辑（名）改革开放（动）听说读写（动）雄伟壮丽（形）酸甜苦辣（形）我你他（代）细致而周到（形）光荣而艰巨（形）美丽又善良（形）学习并研究（动）上游或下游（名）升学或者就业（动）心旷神怡草长莺飞任重道远二、偏正短语[定义]由修饰语和中心语两部分组成，并且前一部分修饰或限制后一部分。
[公式]A……样的B 怎么B1、定中关系（名词性短语——中心语是名词）（我）的故乡（前进）的步伐（遥远）的朋友（一个）顾客（几朵）茶花（千斤）重担（祖国）大地（散文）流派（流动）状态（美丽）乡愁（优秀）作文2、状中关系（动词性或形容词短语——中心语是动词或形容词）A、中心语为动词[小心]地计算 [已经]完成 [完全]相信 [独立]思考[大力]支持 [认真]学习 [可以]参加 [精心]培养[积极]投身 [热情]备战 [努力]工作B、中心语为形容词[很]好看 [更加]坚强 [十分]艰巨 [多么]嘹亮 [不]细致[注]中心语为动词时，它的状语可以是副词，也可以是动词。
中心语为形容词时，它的状语多为副词，即程度副词或否定副词。
三、动宾短语[定义]由动词和宾语两部分组成，前一部分是动作行为，后一部分是动作行为支配的对象，即宾语。
（动词+名词、代词）[公式]A什么？翻修马路寄存行李敬畏生命热爱生活来了客人影响声誉振兴中华表扬先进防止中毒象征光明庆祝回归安排工作盖房子吃包子下决心写文章夸奖我像珍珠停了风是红花四、后补短语[定义]由中心语和补语两部分组成，中心语由动词或形容词构成，后一部分补充说明前一部分。
九年级中考语文复习《短语及短语的类型》课件
Ø课堂练习
3、判断下列句中画线部分的短语的结构类型①我不觉Leabharlann 情地说……( 动宾短语 )
②花鸟草虫，凡是上得画的，那原物往往也叫人喜欢。
(
③荔枝也许是世上最鲜最美的水果!(
④我不禁一颤：多可爱的小生灵啊!(
⑤吃鲜荔枝蜜，倒是时候。
(
⑥小猫衔着小鸟，一下跑进厨房。 (
并列短语 ) 并列短语 ) 偏正短语 ) 动宾短语 ) 动宾短语 )
介加名、介加代、介加名词短语 例如： 为人民（服务） 对/同群众（说）
从现在（起/到） 关于课堂纪律问题 当黎明到来的时候 按规定（办理）
把大门（推开） 对于他（来说） 由于天气（关系） 在他的帮助下
“的”字短语
n 定语用结构助词“的” 的名词短语，有很多可 以省去后面的中心词，进而构成“的”字短语， 它的性质和作用与其他名词短语相同。 类型： １、名词＋的 这本书是哥哥的。 ２、代词＋的 这本书是我的。 ３、动词＋的 A 现在生活水平提高了，人 们吃的、穿的、用的好多了。 B 在冰场上滑冰的是一位姑娘。 4、形容词＋的 红的是花，绿的是草
( 主谓短语)
Ø 课后训练
1、找出下列每组短语中不同类的一个，把序号填入 括号里
①A一群孩子 C课程改革
②A单纯真诚 C我的旅途
③A特别美丽 C豪华住宅
④A多么伟大 C思想感情
B短篇小说 D乡间生活 B我和老师 D报刊书籍 B花红柳绿 D复习资料 B踱来踱去 D悬崖峭壁
(C ) (C ) (B ) (A )
4、下列各组短语依次与短语“秘密通道、深入研究、 庄严肃穆、腰肌扭伤”结构相同的一组是 ( D )
A战斗里程 慈祥目光 红得耀眼 前途无量 B蔚蓝天空 相差很远 巍然高大 红日东升 C最后一课 美丽温柔 比他胖点 战果辉煌 D光辉业绩 纷纷议论 美观大方 路途遥远
短语类型复习课
短语类型复习课作者：周珊来源：《神州》2012年第22期教学目标：1.巩固短语的五种结构类型。
2.深化理解五种短语类型的概念及结构层次关系。
3.能正确划分短语的种类。
4.增强学生对母语的情感。
教学重点：根据所学概念，正确划分短语类型。
教学难点：短语的概念及结构层次关系。
课时安排：一课时。
教学步骤：一、导入字作为最小[A1]的语言单位可以组成有意义[A2]的，能独立运用的词，而词与词的组合又能构成短语。
正所谓字不离词、词不离句、句不离段、段可成篇。
今天我们就一起来复习一下短语的类型。
二、巩固概念1.短语的基本类型。
老师：谁能告诉我短语的基本类型分哪几种？学生：短语类型有并列、偏正、动宾、后补和主谓。
老师：你们能告诉我这五种类型的短语各有什么特点呢？你们是采用什么方法判断的呢？下面我们分四个小组讨论，然后各小组推选一名代表来进行讲解。
2.学生讲解。
（教师先以并列短语做示范）由研讨小组在一起研讨五种结构类型[A3]，然后由小组派代表讲解。
一位代表只讲解一种短语类型，包括名称、结构特点、举例分析。
老师：我首先来做个示范，以并列短语为例。
我的判断方法有三种：①我从词性上判断，当词性完全相同的词语组合就构成了并列短语。
如，名词加名词——大海蓝天；动词加动词——说说笑笑；形容词加形容词——坚强勇敢。
②标点判断法。
如，词与词间用顿号相连——听、说、读、写。
③标志判断法。
如，连词“和”“与”“跟”“同”——我和你。
那么，下面给大家时间，小组讨论后请代表讲解。
第一组负责偏正、第二组动宾、第三组后补、第四组主谓。
开始！学生讨论讲解完成下表。
（实际上课时本环节是以PPT的形式展现，由于这里不便展示PPT，故以表格的形式呈现。
）三、应用实践PPT展示练习题，分层练习、逐渐提升。
老师：同学们对短语类型的归纳总结都非常到位了，那么我们来看看大家实际操作如何吧！下面的几组阶段训练我们来采取小组竞赛的方式，看看哪一组是最后的胜利者。
高考英语复习短语词组备考
come up with = put forward 提出…come up 走进come up against 遭遇come up to 符合come out 出版/发表have much in common 有许多共同之处common sense 常识out of common 异乎寻常the common people 普通人in common with 与…一样a matter of life and death 生死攸关之事as a matter of fact 事实上in the matter of 在…方面上for the matter 进一步来说bring to one's knowledge 让某人知道come to one' s knowledge 传到某人耳朵里have a good knowledge of 对…熟悉on the track 正中主题cover up one's track 隐匿行踪throw away 扔掉throw up 呕吐throw oneself into…积极从事throw off 匆匆脱掉/ 抛掉习俗throw doubt on 对…产生怀疑throw light on 使清楚/ 提供线索throw out扔出throw aside 扔在一边be tired of 对…厌烦be tired from / with 因…而累be tired out = give out 精疲力竭think about 认真考虑think out 精心想出think over 仔细考虑think up 想出think of想到move toward 向…迈进move in 搬家move on 继续前进/ 转话题move out 搬出去move about / round 到处走动move off 离去/ 走掉be moved with 受…感动as with = as to = as for 就…而言attempt to do = attempt doing = make an attempt to do = make an attempt at doing = try to do = seek to do…试图做…be similar to 与…相类似now that 既然as a result 结果as a result of 由于…的结果with the result that 其结果是without result 没有结果result from 因…而产生的result in 引起/导致look into 调查look about = look around = look round 环顾四周look after = take care of = care for 照顾look back = call up 回忆look down upon 看不起…look up to 尊敬…look forward to 盼望…look out = watch out = take care = be careful 当心look over 查阅look through 流览look up the dictionary = turn to the dictionary 查阅字典every now and then = from time to time = at times = every now and again= now and then = occasionally不时地get / be tired of 对…感到厌倦be tired with / from 因…感到累give out = be tired out 精疲力竭cool off = cool down 变凉/ 冷静Keep cool = Keep calm 保持镇定!be guaranteed for 对…提出担保gather (in) crops 收割庄稼gather oneself 使振作gather up 聚拢/ 概括foreign currency 外币be faced with 面对…in face of… 面对face to face 面对面lose one's face 丢面子see fit = think fit 认为恰当think fit to do sthargue sb into doing 劝说某人做某事argue sb out of doing= argue with sb about sth 与某人争辩某事apologize to sb for doing = make an apology to sb for sthhave an itch for sth = have an itch to do sth 渴望做某事have itching ears 爱听新奇的事be considered as / to be 被认为…consider doing sth 考虑做某事all things considered 纵观一切urge sb to do sth = urge sb into doing sth 催促某人做某事catch / get / have a glimpse of = glimpse at 瞥见be known for 因…而出名be known to 为…所熟知be known as 作为…而出名arrange for 安排/准备/ 商定make arrangements for 为…作出安排make photocopies of 复印…if possible 若可能的话a seasoned sailor = an experienced sailoract as 充当/ 起…作用act for 代理act out 表演act up 捣乱/ 出毛病act on / upon 对…起作用especially 尤其/ 特别是Both the brothers are tall, John especially.specially 特别地/ 专门的This car was specially designed for use in the desert.make forecast = make weather predictions 天气预报foretell / forecast / predict the path of a hurricane 预测飓风路径in all directions = in every direction in a certain direction 从某个方向过来give directions 给予指示scientific equipments 科学仪器/ 设备musical instruments 乐器prepare for… = make preparations for 为…做准备prepar e …准备…be well prepared for = be ready for 做好了做某事的准备mental and physical labor 脑力与体力劳动physical examination 体检in good physical condition 身体状况良好suffer from 遭受…suffer from headache / floods suffer a great loss 遭受巨大损失suffer for one's carelessness 因粗心而受苦be greedy for / of knowledge 渴求知识be greedy to do = be eager to do 渴望干某事get employment 就业lose employment 失业employment agency 职业介绍所civil unrest 内乱post-war 战后be under construction = be being built 在建设中make sacrifices 作出牺牲at the sacrifice of…以牺牲…为代价bring justice to 依法判处…a war of justice 正义战争in vain 徒劳be vain of = be proud of 以…为自豪try in vain to do sth 枉费心机做某事eventually = at last = in the end 最后/ 终于take a chance 冒险/ 碰运气take apart 拆开take down 拆掉take in 吸收/欺骗take on 呈现/ 雇佣承担take change of = be in charge of 负责take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事take over 接管take up 开始从事/ 占据take possession of 占有take to 开始喜欢take for 误以为take away 剥夺overcome = get over 克服/战胜leave alone 不理会/不打扰leave the door open 不要关门leave behind 留下/不带走leave out 漏掉leave off 停止/脱掉leave for = start out for 动身往leave sth to sb 把…留给某人leave aside 搁置on leave 休假ask for leave 请假fall behind 落后behind the times 过时/ 跟不上时代remain / stay behind 留下leave word 留言leave + 宾语+ doing 使…处于某状态insist on doing = persist in doing 坚持做…as a result of = because of = owing to = due to = thanks to 由于… without result 毫无结果result in = lead to 导致/ 结果result from 起因于…as a result 结果on sale 出售/减价for sale 待售cultural diversity 多元文化in turn 反过来/ 轮流turn away from = turn off 避开turn in = hand in 上交turn out (to be) = prove to be 结果是turn over 翻过去/ 反复考虑turn up 出现turn to sb for help = ask sb for help take turns to do sth 轮流做某事out of turn 不合时宜take one's turns 轮班on the turn 将好转turn down 拒绝/ 调低supply sth for / to sb = supply sb with sth 提供某人某物be in short supply 供应短缺a good supply of food 大量的食物a chain of 一连串a series of 一系列be willing to help others = be ready to help others 乐于助人struggle to do sth = try one's best to do sth 努力做某事Civil Rights Movement 民权运动The Great Depression 经济大萧条时期尽管/ 虽然:Despite = In spite of = regardless of , Although = Though = While + 从句burn with anger 怒火中烧burn away 烧毁/ 消散burn down = burn to the ground烧毁burn out 烧坏burn up 烧光/ 烧得更旺recover from 从…恢复过来recover one's sight 恢复视力recover oneself = come to one's sense, come to one's life = come to oneself = revive 恢复知觉celebrate sb sth 庆祝…in celebration of 为庆祝…congratulate sb on sth 庆祝某人某事There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…There is no possibility that … 不可能…There is chance that… 有可能…There is no point in doing sth 做某事无意义There is no need to do sth 没有必要做某事be in need of 需要量need to do sth 需要做…It is no good doing sth = It is no use to do sth = It is no use doing sth 做某事没用breath-taking 惊险的peace-loving people 爱好和平人士meat-eating animals 食肉动物a feast for the eyes 大开眼界/ 眼睛的盛宴/ 赏心悦目give / hold a feast 举行宴会a wedding feast 婚宴take / have a dip in 在…里游泳/ 洗澡go for a dip 去游泳take a bath 淋浴take a vacation 休假take a journey / trip去旅行take a walk 去散步offer to do 主动提议做某事offer sth to sb = offer sb sth 提供某人某物offer oneself to 献身于offer sth for money 开价…Things work out quite well. 结果I work out regularly to keep fit. 锻炼I've worked out the difficult maths question. 计算出work out a plan 设计出Should you have enough energy left, … = If you should have enough energy left, …. 如果..draw up a list 制表make a list of 列表put one's name on the list 把某人列入名单中travel budget 旅行预算balance the budget 平衡预算travel document 旅游证件fall in with one's view 按某人意愿行事in my view = in my opinion in view 计划好了in view of 关于with a view to doing… 为了做…aim at doing = aim to do 旨在… aim at(表动作)= be aimed at (表状态)We are studying hard, aimed at attending universities.display new image 展现新面貌in huge numbers = in large numbers 大规模的be determined to do = determine to do = decide to do = make a decision to do = make up one's mind to do determine on (doing) sth 决心干某事gather roots 采集根茎gather in = harvest 收割gather up 收拾起来/ 聚集be forced to do = have to do 被迫做某事move away 搬走put away 收拾/ 储蓄give away 分发/ 泄密clear away 清除tear oneself away 忍痛舍去turn away 把…打发走/ 解雇make / reach / arrive at / come to an agreement with 与…达成协议all the while 一直/始终for a little while 持续了一会儿in a little while 一会儿后once in a while 偶尔worth one while 值得at while = at times 有时die away (风)停下来/ 平息die down (声音/光)消失/ 渐熄die out 灭绝die for sth = die to do sth = be eager to do sth 渴望….die off 枯死/ 绝种die of hunger / illness / disease / old age… 死于内部因素die from lack of food / a wound / an accident / over-work 死于外部因素live on = feed on 以…为生live by 靠…生活live through 经历live up to 达到/ 不辜负/ 符合live / lead a simple life 过朴素的生活cut across 走捷径cut away 切除/ 逃走cut back on 减少cut down 削减/ 砍倒cut in 插嘴cut out 删掉/ 停止cut through 穿过cut up 切碎/ 使痛苦cut into pieces 切成碎片cut off 切断/ 中止be cut out for = be fit for = be suitable for 适合于be in effect 有效/生效in effect = in fact = as a matter of fact = in reality 事实上come into effect = go into effect 生效without effect 没有作用put… into effect = bring….into effect = carry… into effect 使…生效如果:suppose = supposing = as long as = provided = on condition that = providing = assuming = if Suppose (用于祈使语气或现在分词,同if)Eg: Suppose it rains, what's to be done Supposing (that) she doesn't come, we will still go.not + all/both/every/everyone/everybody/everything/everywhere 部分否定none/neither/nobody/nothing/no one/never/not any 全部否定我不全认识他们:I don't know all of them.他们我全不认识:I don't know any of them.= I know none of them部分否定:Both of them are not my brothers.= Either of them is my brother.全部否定:Neither of them is my brother.Not every one of them / us / you is polite to meI bought the gold necklace for 100 yuan. = My gold necklace cost me 100 yuan. =It took me 100 yuan to buy the gold necklace. = I paid 100 yuan for the gold necklace. =I spent 100 yuan on / in buying the gold necklace. ahead of time 提前all the time 一直at a time = each time 每次at one time = once 曾经at all time 经常at no time 决不in no time 立刻sometime 某时some time 一段时间sometimes 有时some times 几次all / ev erything / anything / nothing / something / few / little / much / the only… / the very … / the right …, the 最高级/ 系数词+ that 定语从句while:①Their country has plenty of oil, while ours has none. (=but) 然而,表对比,比较②While I was out, my son began to make trouble (=when, as) 当…的时候,强调主从句动作同时发生③While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones. (=though, although) 虽然,尽管,表转折④While there is life, there is hope. (=since, so long as) 只要,既然,表条件make sense 讲得通/ 有道理make good sense 很明智There is no sense in doing sth 做某事没意义have a good business sense 很有商业头脑make sense of 理解,明白get a patent for 得到…专利权patent office 专利局a patent office专利权hold a patent on对…拥有专利权allow for 顾及/为…做好准备allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to sth 允许某人做某事The problem allows of only one solution 容许/ 得Has everything allowed for in your plan 考虑到make / let / have sb do sth 使某人做某事get / cause / force sb to do sth使某人做某事get stuck 遇到困难/ 陷进去get about 传开/走动get in with 巴结get rid of 除掉get at了解/查明get sb down 使…失望get through 完成get through to 弄明白get together 聚会break away from 摆脱/ 脱离break down 打破/ 坏掉/ 分解break into / in pieces 成为碎片break in 打断break into = burst into 破门而入burst into a laugh 哄堂大笑break off 折断/ 中断break out 爆发break through 突围break up 破裂/ 拆开break with 戒除in connection with 与…有关系/关于be aware of 知道/ 意识到be afraid of 害怕be short of 缺乏be sure of 对…有把握be fond of 喜欢be full of = be filled with be proud of 以…为豪trail and error 反复实验/不断摸索after all 毕竟above all = most important of all 最重要的是all alone 独自all along 始终all at once = all of a sudden = suddenly 突然all but 几乎all in all 总的说来go all out 竭尽全力all over 全部all the same 尽管如此/ 仍然all through 整个…期间all together 一道儿all up 彻底完蛋for all 尽管once for all一劳永逸in all = altogether = in total 总共all the way 一路上/ 径直first of all = at first 首先all the time 总是keep track of 保持联系lose track of 失去联系track and field 田径赛off the track 偏离主题to the best of one's ability 尽力地get around = get about 四处走动;活动get across讲清楚/ 通过get along …with = get on …with 进展/进行get away with 侥幸做成get down to doing 着手做…get down with 结束掉get into 养成…习惯get near to 接近have a gift for …对…有天赋assist sb with sth = assist sb to do sth = assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事beyond recognition 认不出来in recognition of 承认feel sympathy for = have sympathy with同情某人be in sympathy with 赞同in / with sympathy 同情地adjust oneself to 使自己适应于…get used to 适应于…/ 习惯于…used to do sth 过去常常干…be used to do sth 被用来做…It's no use doing sth = it is no good doing sth做…没用stand on ceremony 讲究客套without ceremony 不拘礼节的win a victory over 战胜bring shame on 使…丢脸feel ashamed 感到惭愧It is a shame / pity to do sth 做某事可耻It is a shame that sb can't do sth 某人不能做某事, 真是遗憾。
中考语文一轮专题复习：短语类型复习专题
中考语文短语类型复习专题【复习点拨】1.分出主谓短语等结构4.多义短语(歧义短语)只有一个意义的短语叫单义短语，不止一个意义的短语叫多义短语。
形成多义结构的主要原因是语言结构有限而意义无穷，用有限的结构表达无穷的意义不能不产生一个语言结构表达例如:【热身训练】1.“九月十日教师节”属于________短语，“民族崛起”属于________短语，“民族的崛起”属于________短语，“崛起与衰落”属于________短语。
2.(单选题)下列短语结构不属于状中结构的是( )。
A.新买的夹克B.认真考虑C.上午来了D.从头到尾看3.(单选题)下列短语与“今天星期五”结构相同的一句是( )。
A.快上学去吧B.迷人的秋色C.等了漫长的二十年D.井冈山有五百里林海4.(单选题)“彻底地解决”是( )。
A.中补短语B.动宾短语C.偏正短语D.并列短语5.(单选题)下列选项中，短语归类有误的一项是( )。
A.偏正短语: 刚回来、胖师傅、人民教师、我的书包B.主谓短语: 他来了、心情好、猴子捞月、心情愉快C.中补短语: 咬一口、吃三碗、跑得很快、热闹极了D.动宾短语: 爱人民、和稀泥、敬畏自然、关心集体【巩固提高】一、指出下列短语的结构类型。
打扫教室( ) 保持微笑( ) 十分漂亮( ) 十吨水泥( )白云飘飘( ) 踢了一脚( ) 干得漂亮( ) 非常壮观( )嫦娥奔月( ) 桃红柳绿( ) 调查研究( ) 城门失火( )我的手机( ) 身体健康( ) 讲述明白( ) 大声地说( )幸福美满( ) 按照习惯( ) 笔墨纸砚( ) 擦得干净( )瞥了一眼( ) 报纸杂志( ) 祖国万岁( ) 精力充沛( )在休息室里( ) 牢牢地吊着( ) 浅浅的月光( ) 下决心( )挽救失足青年( ）机灵得很( ）这样那样( ) 油盐酱醋( )关于他( ) 默默沉思( ) 绷得像调紧的弦( ) 知识的海洋( )二、单选题。
人教版七年级英语下册短语重点句子复习(默写版)
（一）短语复习1. 来自于…2. 说中文3.给某人写信4. 想做什么5. 在中央大道6. 银行隔壁7.在公园的对面8.直走9. 向左转10.在图书馆前面11.忙的12. 安静13.乘坐公交车14.散步15. 在两者之间16.玩得高兴17.下个星期天18.有点儿19.在晚上20.其它什么动物21.对某人友好22.在白天期间23.吃树叶24.居住在某地25.14岁26.一个非常有趣的国家27. 饥饿28.不用谢29.仍然感谢你30. 步行穿过公园31.工作得晚32. 一个好玩的地方33.…与…一起玩34.你的笔友来自于哪儿?35.他们说哪一种语言?他们说日语.36. 她住在哪儿?她住在巴黎.37. 公园在哪儿?38. 与某人交谈39. Is there a bank near here?Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.40. 这是花园之旅的开始.41.你为什么喜欢熊猫?因为它们很可爱.42.想成为一名演员43. 在白天44. 帮助某人做某事45. 一项有趣的工作46. 在一所医院47. 外出吃饭48.努力工作(学习)49. 作为一名教师50. 唱歌、跳舞51. 看电视52. 做家庭作业53. 去看电影54.看书55. 在校56. 在家57. 感谢某人做某事.58. 照像59. 我的一些照片60. 在游泳池61.在沙滩上62. 度假63. 等待某人64. 在这样热(的气候中)65. 一个10岁的男孩66. 天气怎样?67.看起来像68.一切都好吗?69. 中等身高70.中等身材71.短发72.直发73.有点儿文静74.停止讲话75.新形象76.一些水77.他长得什么样78.喜欢做某事79.想做某事80.多大号(尺寸)81.哪一种面?82.西红柿面83.一小(中、大)碗84.绿茶85.两杯果汁86.可数名词复数… 多少?87. +不可数名词… 多少?88.上个周末89.怎样? (询问、征求)90.在周六上午91.练习做某事92. 做某事花(时间, 钱)93.你的周末过得如何? 94. 三中的学生95. 做某事愉快96. 去购物97. 对某人和善98.发现某人正在做某事99. 使某人做某事100. 决定做某事101. 喜欢做某事102.友好103.丢失, 迷路104. 将某物给某人看105. 感到高兴106. 我无法忍受107.你认为如何? 108. 介意做某事109.没什么110.一些有趣的东西111. 欢迎到某地112. 一个13岁的男孩113.最酷的东西114. in the school magazine 在学校杂志上115. Don’t eat in class 别在课堂上吃东西116. have to = must 必须117. arrive late for … = be late for … 迟到于…118. an interesting talk show.一个有趣的谈话节目119. What are the rules at your school? 你们学校的规章制度是什么?120. too many +可数名词太多121. too much +不可数名词太多122. on school nights 在有课的晚上123. in bed 在床上124. arrive in/at somewhere 到达某地125. in the hallway 在走廊里126. What position do you play? 你打什么位置? 127. pick up 捡起128. He plays for … 他效力于… 129. hundreds of years ago 几百年前130. be good at = do well in 善于… 131. leave for somewhere. 动身去某地132. something nice to eat 一些好吃的东西133. have a party 开一次晚会（二）重要句子复习1. 你的笔友来自哪里? Where is you pen pal from? / Where does your pen pal come from?2. 他来自澳大利亚. He is from Australia. /He comes from Australia.3. 国家(countries): France, Japan, the United Sates, the United Kingdom, China, Singapore.4. 你的笔友住在哪里? Where does you pen pal live? 他住在东京. He lives in Tokyo.5. 城市(cities): Sydney, New York, Paris, Toronto.他们说什么语言? What language do they speak?6. 我想要一个中国的笔友. I want a pen pal in/from China.7. 我可以说英语和一点法语.I can speak English and a little French.8. 我喜欢和朋友一起看电影和做运动. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.9. 你能尽快给我写信吗? Can you write to me soon? 10. 请尽快写信告诉给我有关于你的情况. Please write and tell me about yourself. 1.这儿附近有一家银行吗? Is there a bank near here?有,在中央大街上.Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.2.邮电局在哪里? Where is the post office?1. 电话亭在图书馆的对面. The pay phone is across from the library.2. 餐馆在超市的隔壁. The supermarket is next to the restaurant.3. 公园位于第五林荫大道上. The park is on Fifth Avenue.4. 旅馆在邮电局的前面. The hotel is in front of the post office.5. 超市在图书馆的后面. The supermarket is behind the library.6. 银行在餐馆和邮电局的中间. The bank is between therestaurant and the post office.7. 请问,附近有一家旅馆吗? Excuse me. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood?8. 径直往前走,然后左拐. Go straight and turn left.9. 它就在沿桥街靠右. It’s down Bridge Street on the right.10. 一个干净的公园a clean park. –a dirty park. 一个新的旅馆. A new hotel – an old hotel.11. 一个安静的街道. A quiet street--- a busy street.12. 欢迎到花园区来.Welcome to the Garden District.13. 在第一大街左转,欣赏这个城市的安静的街道和小的公园.Turn left on First Avenue and enjoy the city’s quiet streets and small parks.14. 步行穿过公园. Take a walk through the park.15. 靠近那家旅馆是一个带有美丽花园的一座小房子. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.16. 这就是花园旅行的开始. This is the beginning of the garden tour.17. 来参观桥街. Come to visit Bridge Street.18. 桥街是一个玩得开心的好地方.Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.19. 我的家位于一个繁忙的大街上.My house is on a busy street.20. 我知道你要来了. I know you are arriving.21. 从机场做一辆出租车.Take a taxi from the airport. 22. 我希望你旅途愉快. I hope you have a good trip. 23. 让我来告诉你到我家的路. Let me tell you the way to my house.24. 你靠右边经过一家银行. You pass a bank on your right.25. 如果你饿了,你可以在超市买点食物. If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.1. 让我们先看长颈鹿吧. Let’s see the giraffes first.2. 为什么你想要看海豚? Why do you want to see the dolphins?3. 因为它们非常可爱. Because they’re very cute.4. 为什么喜欢老虎? Why do you like tigers?5. 因为它们有几分有趣. Because they’re kind of interesting.6. 狮子来自南非. Lions are from South Africa.7. 树袋熊来自澳大利亚. Koalas are from Australia.8. 你还喜欢什么其他的动物吗? What other animals do you like?9. 大象喜欢和他的朋友一起玩耍和吃草.Elephants like to play with their friends and eat grass.10. 熊猫非常漂亮,但是非常害羞,因此请安静.Pandas are very beautiful , but they’re very shy, so please be quiet.11. 树袋熊白天睡觉,但是在晚上起来吃树叶.Koalas sleep during the day, but at night they gets up andeats leaves.12. 树袋熊很懒,每天睡眠休息20个小时. A koala is lazy, and it sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.13. 去动物园go to the zoo.14. 一张中国地图. A map of China.1. 我想成为一名演员. I want to be an actor. 他想成为一名店员. He wants to be a shop assistant.2. 银行职员和钱和人打交道. Bank clerks work with people and money.3. 人们给我钱或者把钱从我里取出来. People give me their money or get their money from me.4. 护士穿白色制服帮助医生. Nurse wears a white uniform and helps doctors.5. 我有时候在白天工作,有时候在晚上工作.Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.6. 我的工作很有趣,但是有几分危险.Policemen’s work is very interesting ,but kind of dangerous.7. 小偷们不喜欢我.Thieves don’t like me. 记者喜欢和人们谈话. A reporter likes talking to people.8. 服务员工作很晚. A waiter works late.9. 当人们晚上出去吃饭时,他们非常忙. They’re very busy when people go out to dinners.10. 我想成为一名报社的记者,因为它是项有趣的工作.I want to be a newspaper reporter, because it’s aninteresting job.11. 你想要作为一名记者为一家杂志社工作吗? Do you want to work for a magazine as a reporter?12. 按照这个号码给艾伦的餐馆打电话. Call Alan’s Restaurant at 555-3937.13. 写小说. Write stories. 工作努力. Work hard.14. 你想参加学校的戏剧表演队吗? Do you want to be in the school play?15. 我们是一所为5-12岁孩子提供的国际性的学校.We are an international school for children of 5-12.16. 他教我英语,我教他汉语. He teaches me English and I teach him Chinese.1. 需要双写结尾字母的单词:swimming, sitting, beginning, shopping, running, getting,2. 这是一套公寓. This is an apartment.3. 你在干什么?What are you doing? 我在看电视. I am watching TV.4. 他在干什么? What is he doing? 他在打电话.He’s talking on the phone.5. 他在做家庭作业吗?Is he doing his homework? 是的.Yes, he is.6. 他在等什么? What is he waiting for? 他们在谈论什么? What are they talking about?7. 听起来不错. That sounds good. 去商业街购物. Go shopping at the mall.8. 我在游泳池游泳呢. I am swimming at the swimmingpool.9. 我们一家人正在吃饭呢. Our family are eating now. 10. 这里有一张我家的照片. Here is a photo of my family.11. 我们用照相机拍照片. We take photos with a camera.12. 小鸟:bird, 打扫:clean, 读书: read a book, 当然: sure, 玩具: toy, 电视节目: TV show, 活动:activity.1. 今天天气怎样? What’s the weather like today? / How’s the weather today?2. 今天有雪/雨. It’s snowy. / It’s snowing. It’s rainy. / It’s raining.3. 有风,多云,阳光充足, It’s windy, cloudy, sunny.4. 情况怎样? How’s it going? Pretty good, Great, Not bad, Terrible.5. 四季: (four seasons) in spring, it’s warm./In summer, it’s hot, sunny and humid. / In autumn(fall), it’s cool, windy./In winter, it’s cold, sometimes it snows. People wear scarves.6. 有许多人在度假. There are many people on vacation.7. 一些再拍照片,另外一些正躺在沙滩上. Some are taking photos. Others are lying on the beach.8. 看这群人正在打沙滩排球.Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.9. 我很惊讶他们能在这样热的天气里玩! I am surprised they can play in this heat. 10. 人们真的很放松! Thepeople are really very relaxed!11. 人人玩的都很开心! Everyone is having a good time!12. 他学习努力. He studies hard. 一位厨师在做饭. A cook is cooking.1. 我在找我的钥匙,但是我找不到. I am looking for my keys but I can’t find them.2. 在大街上问路和指引方向. Ask for and give directions on the street.3. 你会描述天气和动物吗? Can you describe the weather and animals?4. 我希望做下面三件事来提高我的英语成绩.I hope to do the following three things in order to improve my English.1.他/她长的什么样? What does he/she look like? (What is he/she like?)He has nice short curly brown hair and is tall/short/ medium height.She has beautiful long straight blonde hair and is thin/heavy/ medium build.2.他总是带着滑稽的太阳镜. She always wears funny sunglasses.3.他是足球队的队长,且非常受欢迎. He is the captain of the f ootball team and he’s very popular.4.她长得很好看但有点安静.She is good-looking but a little (bit) quiet.5.她喜欢讲笑话且总是讲个不停.She loves telling jokes and she never stops talking.6.他留着胡须. He has abeard/ a mustache.7.我的外貌没有变化,但是他有. I don’t have a new look, but he does.8.没人认识我. Nobody knows me.9.你还记得那个戴着滑稽眼镜的流行歌手约翰尼.迪安嘛?Do you remember Johnny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses?10.这个人中等身高,他有着弯曲的头发.This person is medium height. She has short curly hair.1.你想要什么样的面条?What kind of noodles would you like?I would like beef/ mutton / chicken / cabbage / potato / tomato noodles. I would like noodles with beef/mutton/chicken/ cabbage/tomatoes/potatoes.2.他想要多大碗的? What size bowl of noodles would he like?He would like a small/ medium/ large bowl of noodles.3.在面条/饺子馆. In/at a noodle/dumpling house = in/ at a house of noodles/dumplings.4.我们有一些很好的特色菜.We have some great specials.5.特色菜1有牛肉和洋葱,售价仅人民币10元15只. Special 1 has beef and onions, and is just RMB 10 for6.我们也有桔子汁和绿茶. We also have orange juice andgreen tea.7.饺子配汤的午餐特色仅售人民币10元. The dumpling and soup lunch special is RMB 10.8. porridge, fish, reason , menu.1.你上个周末过的怎样?How was your last weekend?It was OK/ not bad/ not very good/ boring…..2.你上个周末做了什么? What did you do last weekend?I went to the beach. / did my homework. / stayed at home and studied for a test.3.你呢? What/ How about you? 我开了个party. I had a party.4.孩子们是怎样度过周末的? How did kids spend the weekend?5.我问了三中的十名学生他们上个假日所做的事. I asked ten students at No.3 Middle School what they did last vacation.6.对大多数孩子来说,周末是有趣的. For most kids, the weekend is fun.7.我过了一个忙碌的周末. I had a busy weekend.8.我读了一本关于地理的书.I read a book about geography.9.他看了一个有趣的谈话节目.He saw an interesting talk show.10.她写了一首新歌. She wrote a new song.11. 你认为每个人都喜欢他们的周末嘛? Do you think everyone enjoys theirweekends?12. 上周他带着他的可爱的小狗去散步了. He went for a walk with his cute dog.13. 他坐下来看着汪汪在和一只友好的黑猫玩耍.He sat down and watched WangWang play with a friendly black cat.14. 该去购物了.It’s time to go shopping .15. 他到处找他的狗但是没找到.He looked for his dog everywhere, but he didn’t find it.16. 他现在即没狗也没家了. He has no dog and no family. = He doesn’t have a dog or a family.17. 他什么也不想做了. He doesn’t want to anything. = He wants to do nothing. 18. 练习谈吉他. Practice the guitar. = practice playing the guitar.1.你去哪里度假了?Where did you go on vacation?I went to the mountains/New York City/ summer camp. I visited a museum.2.他是一个中央公园的向导. He is a guide to Central Park.3.上个假日他在家为迎接考试而学习了.He studied for a test /an exam last vacation.4.沙滩怎样? 妙极了. How were the beaches? They were fantastic.5.人们不友好. The people are unfriendly/not friendly.6.商店很贵/便宜. The stores are expensive / cheap.7.我们在水里玩得很开心.We had great fun playing in thewater.=We had a good time in the water.8.商店太拥挤了. The shops were too crowded.9.所以我真的不喜欢. So I didn’t really enjoy it.10.我发现一个小男孩在街道的角落里哭. I found a small boy crying in the corner of the street.11.他迷路了,我帮他找到了他的爸爸. He was lost and I helped him find his father. 13. 那件事使得我感觉很开心.That made me feel very happy.14. 我身上没钱坐出租车了.I didn’t have any money for a taxi. =I had no money for a taxi.15. 我是走回旅馆的. I walked back to the hotel. 16. 我真的很累. I was really tired.17. 四川食物真的很好吃/难吃/辣. Sichuan food was really delicious / awful/ hot.18. 我们决定去长城/故宫/天安门广场/北京胡同.We decided to the Great Wall / the Palace Museum/ Tian’an Men Square/ a Beijing Hutung.19.我们玩了一整个早晨/ 整夜. We played all morning/all night.1.你觉得电视节目怎样? What do you think of TV shows? = How do you like TV shows?2.欢迎来到9点钟周末谈话节目. Welcome to 9 o’clock Weekend Talk.3.一个13岁/8岁大的男孩. Athirteen-year-old boy. / an eight-year-old boy.4.欢迎来到本节目. Welcome to the show.5.做饭是妈妈们的事. Cooking is for moms.6.谢谢加入我们. Thanks for joining us.7.我问了学生有关时尚问题.I asked students about fashion.8.我给每个同学看了6样东西. I showed each student six things.= I showed six things to each student.9.最酷的东西是皮带. The coolest thing is the belt.10.我喜欢在学校杂志上读你的文章. I enjoyed reading your article in the school magazine.11.你能把我的信放在下个月的杂志上嘛? Can you put my letter in next month’s magazine?13. 我不能忍受老年人就不能漂亮的观点. I can’t stand the idea that old people can’t be beautiful.14. 鲜艳的衣服colorful clothes15. 我想要年轻漂亮. I want to be young and beautiful. 16. 我喜欢对我外表的赞美之词. I enjoy nice words about my looks.17. 我不介意年轻人怎样评价我. I don’t mind what young people think of me. 18. 你不喜欢饺子皇,我也不喜欢. You don’t like Dumpling King. I don’t , either.19. 李勇是Luck 52 节目的主持人. LiYong is the host ofLuck 52.20. 我把钱放在钱包里. I put money in the wallet.21. 我不知道. I have no idea.= I don’t know.22. 事实上,我不同意你的观点.In fact, I don’t agree with you.23. 一个钥匙扣. A key ring.1.你们学校的规则是什么? What are the rules in/at your school?Don’t run in the hallways. Don’t arrive late for school.= Don’t be late for school. Don’t fight.2.我们可以在教室吃饭嘛?Can we eat in the classroom?No, but we can eat in the dining hall.3.我们在教室里不可以听音乐,但我们可以在外面听.We can’t listen to music in the classroom, but we can listen to it outside.4.你们在学校必须穿校服嘛? Do you have to wear uniforms at school?No, we don’t have to wear uniforms every day, but we have to wear uniforms on Monday.5.还有什么其他的必须要做的? What else do you have to do?6.我们必须穿运动鞋上体育课. We have to wear sports shoes for gym class.7.我家有太多的规则. I have too many rules in my house.8.学校有课的夜晚不要走出去. Don’t go out on school nights.9.我到10点种时必须要睡觉.I have to be in bed by ten o’clock.=I have to go to bed by ten o’clock..10.我周末必须打扫房间和洗衣服.I have to clean my room and wash the clothes.11.我必须要帮妈妈做晚餐. I have to help mom make dinner.12.稍后我必须要去少年宫去学钢琴.Later, I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the piano.14. 我从没有乐趣. I never have any fun.15. 家里不要大声讲话. Don’t talk loudly at home.= No talking loudly.1.订购食物order food.2.给出你的观点give opinions about things I like or dislike.3.我常去看电影I went to the movies a lot. = I often went to the movies.4.学校三天的旅行 a three-day school trip.5.山上有很多雪There is much snow on the mountains.6.配件，饰品accessory (accessories)。
m1-m8复习短语
Module 11.参加学校郊游2.过得愉快3.拍照4.购买礼物5.此时此刻6.下班7.等候公共汽车8.喝一杯9.穿衣服10.（因…）而谢谢Module 21.准备好…2.在工作3.扫除霉运4.用剪纸装饰门窗5.理发6.在午夜7.一种叫元宵的甜饺子8.一年到头9.对…感兴趣Module 31.在周末2.上钢琴课3.检查邮件4.在星期六下午5.（为考试）复习6.野餐7.期待着(做某事)8.乘飞机去北京9.游览10.登长城11.交朋友12.从纽约到北京Module 41.在将来2.用邮件交作业3.变暖4.大雨5.大风6.一周工作三天7.在农场8.在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天Module 51.中国人口有多少？2.一千三百万3.很多（数以百万）4.在中国的东部5.在康河河畔6.因…而出名7.在海岸上8.今天天气怎么样？Module 61.擅长2.动身，去3.到达4.老人学英语很困难。
5.多于，超过6.来看奥运的游客7.努力学习8.领某人参观9.一直持续到…Module 71.到达2.离…最近3.坐公共汽车去4.离…最远5.超过6.数百万7.在8分钟内8.在公共汽车站Module 81.出生于2.对某人严格要求3.一个长满花和树的花园4.回去5.小学难点1.get dressed / wear / put on / dress She is _____.She _____ her new clothes and went out. She often _____ her new red dress.She is old enough to _____ herself.2.Thank you for doing …3. a kind of dumpling called …一个叫玛丽的女孩一个叫superman的机器人一个叫刘翔的运动员一个叫姚明的篮球运动员4.bring / takeHis hobby ________ him enjoyment and success.They are round and so they ______ us good luck all the year round.It’s raining. Don’t forget to ____ an umbrella when you go out.5.There will be将来会没有学校。
期中短语复习
Unit 4 The Man in the Water
1. as…go… 和一般的人（或事物等）相比；就……而言 e.g. As writers go, Oscar Wilde was not the most talented. But he was among the most popular. 就作者而言，奥斯卡· 王尔德不是最有才华的，但他却是最受欢 迎的作者之一。 2. on record 记录在案；在历史记录中 e.g. This air crash is the worst one on record in China. 这次空难是中国记录在案的最严重的一次。 3. for the moment 目前 4. to be sure 诚然，固然，无可否认（常用作插入语）
Review: Important Phrases of Unit 1, Unit 2, Unit 4, Unit 5
Unit 1 Another School Year — What for?
1. be fresh out of/from sth. 刚从……来；刚有过……经历 e.g. students fresh out of/from college 大学应届毕业生 2. mean to do sth. 打算做某事；想要做某事 3. specialize in 专门研究（或从事） 4. be exposed to 使能接触到 5. more or less 大概；大约 e.g. She works 12 hours a day, more or less. 她一天大约工作12小时。
5. pinched one’s brows together 蹙眉 6. get along/on (with sb.) （与某人）和睦相处 7. come along 到达；出现 e.g. When the right opportunity comes along, she’ll take it. 适当的机会来临时，她会抓住的。 8. be okay with me 对某人来说还好，都行 e.g. Whatever you decided, it’s okay with me. 无论你们怎么决定，对我来说都行。 9. take one’s word for it 相信某人的话 e.g. He can’t prove it — you will have to take his word for it. 他无or sth. 因为……而不知所措 15. put sb. in touch with sth. 使接触 16. have no business doing sth. 无权做某事 17. on one’s way to +Ving 即将……；就要…… 18. get to be / do sth. 开始（成为、感觉到、认识到等） e.g. Once you get to know her better, you’ll realize she is compassionate at heart. e.g. His absent-mindedness is getting to be a big problem. 18. manage to do sth. 设法做某事
期末复习短语大全
八年级上复习短语大全Useful phrases:流向大海flow to the sea流进小溪与河流run into streams and rivers从海上升向天空rise from the sea to the sky以雨的方式从云中落下fall from the clouds as rain倾泻pour into关上turn off浪费水waste waterChapter One:短语.看起来不高兴look unhappy:根据,依照: according to打扫干净clean up:首先,起初in the first place= in the beginning:最后,终于: in the end在中间: in the middle有价值的: valuable=be of great value上上下下: up and down降落进一条小溪drop into a stream带到一个水库carry …to a reservoir放松了几天relax for a few days打扫干净clean up去一个污水处理厂go to a sewage plant用水泵抽进河里pump.. into the river又回到海里go back into the sea again等一会wait a minute摇头shake one’s head点头nod one’s headChapter21 不久以后soon after2 想出版一份报纸want to publish a newspaper3 开个会.hold a meeting4 决定做某事decide to do sth.5 投某人的票vote for sb6 选某人当主编elect sb. to be /as the chief editor7 负责,主持(三个) take charge of= be in charge of=be responsible for8 应该做某事ought to do sth.9 征求建议ask for suggestions10 记笔记take notes11报纸的不同版面different sections of a paper12 讨论talk … over13 列张清单make a list of …14 对…免费be free to …15 付款pay for …16 考虑某事consider sth17 稍长一点儿a bit longer18 做个决定make a decision= decide to do sth.= make up one’s mind to do sth19 同意做某事agree to do sth20 结束会议conclude a meeting21 安排做某事arrange to do sth22 一周后in one week’s tim e = in a weekChapter31保护无辜protect the innocent2写一篇关于侦探的文章write an article on detectives3从事work as4找出凶手find the guilty5一个最近的案例a recent case6喜欢收集东西enjoy collecting things7给某人看某物show sth to sb8锁在保险箱里lock it in the safe9质问question sb10做某事deny doing sth.11到某人正在做某时notice sb. doing sth=see sb doing sth12一样/和…不同the same … as / be different from13需要证据need proof14从某人处偷某物15破门而入16最后 ,终于/17在…末端18从某人处偷某物steal sth from sb19破门而入break into20最后,终于/in the end=finally=at last21在…末端at the end of22承认做了某事admit doing sth23买了…的保险buy insurance for…24去坐牢go to jail=go to the prison25坐牢be behind bars=be in jail, be in prison26报案report the theftChapter4 Sum up the phrases1.用……做 e sth. for doing sth.=use sth. to do sth.2.输入信息 2.type in information3.控制计算机3control the computer4.帮某人做某事 4.help sb. do sth.5.隐形的助手 5.hidden helpers6.几乎不 6.hardly ever7.未意识到7. be unaware of8.似乎8.seem to be9.给错误答案9.give wrong answers10.依赖于10. be dependent on = depend on11.更重要的是11. more importantly12.此刻现在12.at the moment13.电子大脑13.electronic brains14.暂时，目前14.for the time being15.提出问题15. raise questions16.你自己的16. of your own17.能够做17.be able to do sth.18.无事可做18.have nothing to do19.将来19. in the future20.按某人的意20.in one’s opinion见Chapter5 News words & phrases1.run a competition 组织竞赛2.rush down the stairs 跑下楼3.seconds later 一会儿后4.Troy / Trojan 特洛伊城/特洛伊人5.the empty plain 空的平原6.capture/ take control of 攻占7.wooden horse 木马8.the main gates 大门9.pull … into 拉进来10.drag … into 拖进来11.celebrate 庆祝12.make jokes about/at 开……的玩笑13.go to sleep 去睡觉14.including 包括15.except for 除了16.to be sure 确保17.seize 抓住18.drag … away 拖走19.by fighting 通过战争20.succeed in doing sth 成功做了……Chapter61.立刻in no time2.四处周游travel widely3.起居室sitting room4.每年一次once a year5.开始出售begin selling6.根据according to7.收到投诉receive a complaint8.安静地坐着sit quietly9.前往leave for10.开店open a shop11.谋生make a living12.产卵lay eggs13.乐于做某事take pleasure in doing sth.14.卖光sell out of15.对…满意be satisfied with16.事实上in fact17.听到某人做某事hear sb. do sth18.相当幸运extremely fortunate19.密切关注watch closely20.现存的最漂亮的生物the most beautiful creature alive Chapter71传统职业traditional jobs2有关…的未来about the future of3 这个工种this type of work4. 潜入水中dive into the water5. 从鸟嘴里取走鱼remove the fish from the birds’ mouths6. 坐在河边sit on the side of the river7. 头上有一只鸟with a bird on the head8. 足够强壮做…strong enough to do sth.9. 掌控他的木筏control his raft10.大约一米长about one metre long11.擅长做某事be good at doing sth12.捕鱼catch fish13.快速钻入水里push quickly through the water14.鱼网和钓鱼竿nets and a fishing rod15.出发set off16.扔进大篮子里throw into a big basket17.其余的the rest of18.对…感兴趣be interested in19.中国传统技术traditional Chinese skills20.不再no longer21.能使某人做某事enable sb to do sth22.被广泛应用be widely used。