初中英语知识拓展材料:霍金简介(中英文)
霍金介绍英语作文

霍金介绍英语作文Stephen Hawking was a renowned physicist, cosmologist, and author who made significant contributions to the field of science. Born on January 8, 1942, in Oxford, England, he showed an early interest in mathematics and physics. However, at the age of 21, he was diagnosed with a rare form of motor neuron disease called amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), which gradually paralyzed him over the years.Despite his physical limitations, Hawking continued his studies and research. He earned his Ph.D. in cosmology from the University of Cambridge in 1966 and went on to become a professor at the same university. His groundbreaking work on black holes and the theory of relativity propelled him to international fame.One of Hawking's most significant achievements was his discovery that black holes emit radiation, which became known as "Hawking radiation." This theory challenged theprevailing belief that nothing could escape thegravitational pull of a black hole. His research revolutionized our understanding of the universe and earned him numerous accolades, including the prestigious Albert Einstein Award.In addition to his scientific contributions, Hawkingwas also a talented author. His book "A Brief History of Time" became a bestseller and brought complex scientific concepts to a wider audience. Hawking had a unique abilityto explain complex theories in a simple and accessible manner, making science more approachable for the general public.Despite his fame and success, Hawking remained humble and down-to-earth. He had a great sense of humor and often made appearances on popular television shows, such as "The Simpsons" and "The Big Bang Theory." He used his platformto advocate for scientific research and raise awareness about the importance of understanding the universe.Hawking's life and work serve as an inspiration to many.Despite facing immense physical challenges, he never gaveup on his passion for science. He continued to push the boundaries of our knowledge until his passing on March 14, 2018.In conclusion, Stephen Hawking was a brilliantscientist, a gifted author, and an extraordinary individual. His contributions to the field of science have had a profound impact on our understanding of the universe. His determination and resilience in the face of adversity serve as a reminder that anything is possible with passion and perseverance. Stephen Hawking will forever be remembered as one of the greatest minds of our time.。
英语作文霍金的故事简介

英语作文霍金的故事简介Title: A Brief Overview of Stephen Hawking's Life。
Stephen Hawking, a renowned physicist and cosmologist, was born on January 8, 1942, in Oxford, England. Despite being diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) at the age of 21, Hawking defied the odds and made significant contributions to the fields of theoretical physics and cosmology.Hawking's academic journey began at University College, Oxford, where he studied physics. He later pursued graduate studies at Trinity Hall, Cambridge, where he focused on cosmology and theoretical physics under the supervision of Dennis Sciama. It was during this time that he began to show signs of the motor neuron disease that would eventually leave him almost completely paralyzed.Despite his physical limitations, Hawking's intellect remained sharp, and he continued his research. In 1970, hemade a breakthrough in his field with his work on black holes. He theorized that black holes emit radiation, now known as Hawking radiation, which gradually causes them to lose mass and ultimately evaporate. This discovery revolutionized our understanding of black holes and their behavior.Hawking's fame grew exponentially with the publication of his book "A Brief History of Time" in 1988. The book, aimed at a general audience, provided an accessible overview of complex scientific concepts such as the Big Bang theory, black holes, and the nature of time. It became an international bestseller and cemented Hawking's status as a public intellectual.Throughout his career, Hawking received numerous awards and honors for his contributions to science, including the Albert Einstein Award, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, and the Copley Medal. He also held prestigious academic positions, including the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge, a position once held by Sir Isaac Newton.In addition to his scientific work, Hawking was known for his wit, humor, and determination. Despite facing immense physical challenges, he continued to communicate his ideas through a speech-generating device operated by moving his cheek muscles. His distinctive synthesized voice became synonymous with his public persona.Stephen Hawking passed away on March 14, 2018, at the age of 76, but his legacy lives on. His contributions to theoretical physics and cosmology continue to inspire scientists and enthusiasts alike, and his determination in the face of adversity serves as a testament to the power of the human spirit.In conclusion, Stephen Hawking's life story is a testament to the power of intellect, perseverance, and the human spirit. Despite facing immense physical challenges, he made groundbreaking contributions to our understanding of the universe and became a symbol of inspiration for people around the world.。
关于霍金的英文简介

关于霍金的英文简介斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金,英国剑桥大学著名物理学家,是现代最伟大的物理学家之一,也是20世纪享有国际盛誉的伟人之一,下面是店铺为你整理的关于霍金的英文简介,希望对你有用!斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金学术思想Time MachineBritish famous astrophysicist Stephen William Hawking following the recognition of the existence of aliens, but also issued a stunning discussion: he claimed that with the human flying into the future of the time machine, theoretically feasible, the required conditions include space In the wormhole or speed close to the speed of light of the spacecraft. However, Hawking also warned not to take time to go back to history, because "only crazy scientists, will want to go back to the past 'upside down causal'.Physicist Hawking, in a documentary about the universe, notes that mankind can build a spacecraft close to the speed of light and be able to enter the future. Hawking even said that he was worried about others as a "weirdo", so he did not dare to speak, do not want to talk about the time machine things, until the documentary after the generous discussion.Time gapAs for the key point of time machine, Hawking stressed that the so-called "four degrees of space", scientists named "wormhole." Hawking stressed that "wormhole" in our surroundings, but small to the naked eye can not see, they exist in space and time cracks.He pointed out that the universe is not flat or solid, close to the observation will find all objects will appear small holes orwrinkles, which is the basic physical law, and apply to time. Time also has subtle cracks, wrinkles and voids, than the molecules, atoms also small space is named "quantum bubble", "wormhole" exists in them.return to the pastHawking pointed out that the theory of time tunnel or "wormhole" can not only carry humans to other planets, if the wormhole at both ends of the same location, and time rather than distance, then the spacecraft can fly into, after flying still Close to the earth, just into the so-called "distant past". Because in the 4-degree space, 10 minutes may be n hours. But Hawking warned, do not take time to go back to history.Fly to the futureSteven William Hawking said that if scientists can build a spacecraft close to the speed of light, then the spacecraft will inevitably because it can not violate the speed of light is the maximum speed limit law, resulting in the cabin time slows down, then the flight is equal to a week 100 years on the ground, it is equivalent to fly into the future.Hawking lift artificial satellite, for example, refers to the satellite in orbit, due to the impact of the Earth's gravity is small, the satellite time is slightly faster than the ground time. As a result, Hawking envisioned a large speed universe ship, can be accelerated in 1 second to 97,000 km per hour, 6 years to accelerate to 99.99% of the speed of light, faster than the history of the fastest ship Apollo 10 times. The passengers on board the ship is disguised to the future, making a real time travel.Four degrees of spaceEven in space, everything has a length of time, in time roaming, means through the "4 degrees space."Hawking, for example, pointed out that driving straight line is equal to the "1 degree space" in the road, and turn left or right is equal to plus "2 degrees space", as in the meandering mountain road up and down, it is equivalent to enter the "3 degree space " Crossing the time tunnel is to enter the "4 degrees space."Alien theoryStephen Hawking in the United States to explore the channel April 25, 2010 broadcast documentary "follow Stephen Hawking into the universe," said that the possibility of alien existence is great, but humans should not take the initiative to find them, make every effort Avoid contact with them.Hawking believes that, in view of the alien may be looted the Earth's resources and then sped away, the human initiative to seek contact with them "some too risky." "If the aliens visited us, I thought the results could be similar to that of Christopher Columbus in the American continent, which was not a good thing for the local Indians.However, there are many experts on the "alien threat theory" expressed doubts. They from the alien's wisdom and technology, and even human self-alien psychological role to illustrate the alien people do not pose a threat to the earth. Chinese linguist and mathematician Zhou Haizhong said that if aliens can come to Earth, that their civilization is far more than our human; the higher the degree of civilization, the lower the possibility of violent tendencies. He believes that the threat of aliens is completely unnecessary, because as long as the wisdom of life, their rationality determines how they treat other intelligent life; aliens and the future of the earth is able to peaceful coexistence, friendly cooperation And common development. Coincidentally,American astronomer David Morrison also said that if a civilization can exist for hundreds of thousands of years, then it must be more advanced than human. This civilization will certainly solve a series of problems we face, so there is no need to invade the earth. He even believes that aliens are "peace messengers" and are friendly and cute, and said humorously, "If the aliens visit, I will treat them well." Nobel Prize in physics, the American astrophysicist George Mute eyes, "alien threat theory" all the worries are unfounded.Interstellar immigrationHawking in August 2010 to accept the US intellectual video sharing site BigThink interview, and then exposing remarks, said the Earth will be destroyed within 200 years, and human beings want to continue to survive only one way: immigration planets.Hawking said that if humans want to continue, they must immigrate to Mars or other planets, and the Earth will sooner or later die. Hawking said: "Human beings have entered an increasingly dangerous period, we have experienced a number of events related to life and death.As the human gene carried by the 'selfish, greedy' genetic code, humans are a little bit of plunder of the earth resources, Humans can not put all the eggs in a basket, so they can not put a bet on a planet.Academic betsHawking liked some scientific propositions, gambling with other scholars, and sometimes became a scientific scholar.1. Can you find the Higgs boson?Hawking made a bet with Professor Gordon of the University of Michigan: CERN would not find the Higgs boson.Higgs boson is the famous British physicist Higgs and other colleagues after a long period of painstaking research, waitingfor 48 years, only to find the Higgs boson, also known as "God particles."2. Does the black hole exist?Set of energy to study the black hole of Hawking, had worried that the black hole may be just a theoretical concept, and the reality does not exist. He became nothing when he was free, and in 1975 he was gambling with another physicist, Kip Thorne, whether the black hole existed.The presence of naked singularityIn 1991, Hawking also asked to open the gambling, the Thorn and his standing in the same front, the bet on the side of the physicist Pei Shiji (John Preskill). The proposition at that time was whether the singularity should be surrounded by a black hole, but whether there was a "naked singularities" surrounded by a black hole.Hawking and Thorne bet: the naked spot does not exist, then with the Berez set the gambling, who lost to the other side to send a used to "cover nudity" T-shirts, write the appropriate clothes to lose words. Hawking amended his theory in 1997, pointing out that naked singularity may exist.High dimensional spaceAccording to the M theory proposed in the 1990s (a kind of superstring theory), the universe is eleven dimensions, composed of the plane of vibration. In Einstein, the universe is only four-dimensional (three-dimensional space and one-dimensional time), modern physics is that there are seven-dimensional space we can not see.How does the scientist explain the difference between what we have known and what may exist but not perceived? They make an analogy: an ant travels on a piece of paper, Or left,forward or backward. It is high and low meaningless, that is to say, the third dimension of the space is there, not known by the ants. Likewise, our world is made up of four-dimensional data (three spatial dimensions, one time dimension), and we are not aware of all other dimensions.According to the physicist's view there should be seven dimensions. Despite having so many dimensions, these dimensions are invisible, and they themselves are rolled together, known as compressed dimensions. In order to clarify this view, let us to ants as an example to start our imagination. We can imagine, the ants in the above walking paper roll up, until rolled into a cylindrical. If the ants walk along the paper wall, and finally it will return to the starting point, which is an example of compressed dimension. If you can take along the famous Mobius, the above phenomenon will occur, of course, it is three-dimensional, but if you walk along it, will always return to the starting point. Mobius is compressed from the perspective of the dimension, according to the physics it has three dimensions, but who walking in the above, can only be recognized as a dimension. This is a bit like the people on the left: up or down, but never come to an end. If the ant is not walking along the curved wall of the paper tube, it will never return to the original starting point. This is an example of two dimensions (or the kind of dimension we are perceived), and it is impossible to return to the original starting point along it.斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金主要成就Stephen William Hawking's research laid the groundwork for today's understanding of the black hole and the origin of the universe, but according to himself, he said that he was in the animated "The Simpsons" and the science fiction episode "StarTrek: Next Generation" (Star Trek: The Next Generation) is also wonderful.Hawking emphasizes that the universe does not need a Creator or "God" in the "Great Design", "philosophy is dead", which means that mankind will be detached from ignorant self-slavery, denying that pure philosophy and religion can really explain Naturally, it also shows that the major religions are only the ancient spiritual world to explore the unknown, the pursuit of immortal system, rather than the objective truth. With the progress of the times, human civilization is also catch up, not far behind, which is why generations of people of insight to the existence of life and the meaning of the universe. To solve these propositions should have been the task of the philosopher, but unfortunately the highly developed science makes the philosophy can not keep up. Hawking in the "big design" of the opening that "philosophy is dead" is the meaning.Hawking hopes to solve the mystery of the birth of the universe, the 1970s, Hawking quantum mechanics applied to explain the phenomenon of black hole, in the next 30 years, with quantum mechanics to explain the universe has become more difficult. Hawking wanted to find a set of theories that could explain the universe as a whole to illustrate the birth of the 13.7 billion years of the universe until now, but it has not been concluded for years even if it is infinitely close. According to his theory of quantum mechanics, the birth of the universe is the big bang produced, which is a compressed infinitely small but with large gravity of the material (also can be understood as the density of infinite) explosion products. The theoretical category of quantum mechanics can not explain how this process is going to be done. Why is it so? Hawking says "that must have a theorythat can describe small-scale gravity."The latest scientific breakthrough is Hawking's colleague, Michael Smith of London's Queen Mary's College (Michael. Green) involved in the construction of the superstring theory, referred to as "string theory", which states that all particles and natural forces are actually in shock In the universe like a small object, to solve the Hawking has always wanted to try to answer the gravity problem, this theory must be established in the universe must have 9,10 or even greater than 11 dimensions, and human beings in the three-dimensional world may only One of the real ones of the universe ...A large number of scientists around the world are doing experiments in space and earth to prove string theory and from experiments to support Hawking's black hole theory and quantum theory. January 24, 2014, the famous British scientist Professor Stephen Hawking once again with its black hole-related theory shocked the physics, in a recently published paper admitted that "black hole does not exist," but "gray hole" indeed exist. In a paper entitled "Information Preservation and Weather Forecasting For Black Holes", Hawking points out that "black holes do not exist" because they can not find the boundaries of black holes. In order to solve the "firewall" problem in the new theory set "black hole does not exist", it does not really do not exist. The black hole of the boundary, also known as the "horizon", the classic black hole theory that the black hole outside the material and radiation can enter the black hole through the horizon, and any material and radiation within the black hole can not wear out horizons.Hawking's latest "gray hole" theory that material and energy in the black hole trapped after a period of time, will be re-released into the universe. He admitted in his essay that his initial knowledge of the horizon was flawed, and that light could cross the horizon. When the light flies the black hole core, its movement is like a person running on a treadmill, slowly through the outward radiation and shrink. "The classical black hole theory argues that any matter and radiation can not escape the black hole, and quantum mechanics suggests that energy and information can escape from the black hole." Hawking also pointed out that the interpretation of this escape process requires a gravity And other basic forces of successful integration of the theory. In the past hundred years, no one in physics has tried to explain this process.For Hawking's "gray hole" theory, some scientists expressed approval, it was skeptical. Joseph Polchinski, a theoretical physicist at the Cuban Institute of Theoretical Physics, points out that according to Einstein's theory of gravity, the boundary of the black hole is present, but it differs from the rest of the universe Not obvious. In fact, as early as 2004, Hawking had made a similar statement. On July 21 of that year, Hawking pointed out at the 17th International Symposium on General Theory of Relativity and Gravitation that the Black Hole was not "completely swallowed" around it, as he and most other physicists had previously thought, Some of the information that is sucked into the depths of the black hole may be released at some point.In 1973, Hawking said he calculated by the conclusion that the black hole in the formation of the process of its quality reduction, but also continue to be in the form of energy to the outside world radiation. This is the famous Hawking radiation theory, the theory mentioned in the black hole radiation does not include the black hole inside the material of any information,once the black hole is concentrated and evaporated disappear, all of which information will disappear, which is the so-called The "black hole paradox". This theory and quantum mechanics of the relevant theories appear contradictory. Because modern quantum physics finds that this material information is never completely gone.For more than 30 years, Hawking tried to explain this contradictory view with various speculations. Hawking has said that the quantum movement of the black hole is a special case, because the gravity in the black hole is very strong, quantum mechanics at this time is no longer applicable. Hawking's argument does not convince the scientific community of skeptical scholars. It now appears that Hawking finally gave this year's contradictory view of a more convincing answer. Hawking said the black hole never completely shut itself - Hawking radiation, they in a long period of time gradually to the outside world to radiate more and more heat, then the black hole will eventually open themselves and release the material contained in the information.On August 16, 1616, Jeff Steinhauer, a professor at the Israel Institute of Technology in Haifa, proved the quantum effect of Hawking radiation in a paper published in the journal Nature Physics. He made a sound black hole instead of a light black hole, using a long tube with sound particles, the phonon "horizon". In 2014, Professor Steinhall found that the phonemes were randomly generated in the horizon. In his latest results, Steinhouse proved that these phonons were one of a pair of related phonons, thus proving the quantum effect of Hawking radiation.。
介绍霍金英语作文50字

介绍霍金英语作文50字English:Stephen Hawking was a renowned theoretical physicist known for his groundbreaking work in cosmology, black holes, and the nature of the universe. Despite facing the debilitating effects of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) from a young age, he continued to contribute significantly to the field of theoretical physics. His book "A Brief History of Time" became a bestseller, making complex scientific concepts accessible to a wider audience. Hawking's research on black holes, especially his theory of Hawking radiation, revolutionized our understanding of these mysterious cosmic entities. He also delved into the search for a unified theory of physics, aiming to reconcile quantum mechanics and general relativity. Beyond his scientific achievements, Hawking's resilience in the face of adversity and his ability to communicate complex ideas in simple terms inspired millions around the world.Translated content:史蒂芬·霍金是一位著名的理论物理学家,以其在宇宙学、黑洞和宇宙本质方面的开创性工作而闻名。
介绍霍金英语作文50字

霍金:宇宙之谜的探索者Stephen Hawking, a renowned British theoretical physicist, revolutionized our understanding of the universe with his groundbreaking work on black holes and cosmology. Despite being diagnosed with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) at a young age, Hawking's determination and perseverance knew no bounds. His popular books, such as "A Brief History of Time," simplified complex concepts for the general public, making him a household name in science. Hawking's legacy is not just in his scientificcontributions but also in his inspiration to face life's challenges with courage and determination.斯蒂芬·霍金,这位杰出的英国理论物理学家,以其关于黑洞和宇宙学的开创性工作彻底改变了我们对宇宙的认识。
尽管他在年轻时就被诊断出患有肌萎缩侧索硬化症(ALS),但霍金的决心和毅力却无穷无尽。
他的流行科普书籍,如《时间简史》,将复杂的科学概念简化,让普通大众也能理解,使他成为科学界的家喻户晓的名字。
霍金的遗产不仅在于他的科学贡献,更在于他激励人们以勇气和决心面对生活挑战的精神。
霍金生平简介英文作文

霍金生平简介英文作文英文:Stephen Hawking was a brilliant physicist and cosmologist who made significant contributions to the field of science. He was born in 1942 in Oxford, England, andgrew up in a family that valued education and intellectual pursuits. Despite being diagnosed with ALS at the age of 21, he continued to pursue his passion for science and became a renowned figure in the field.One of Hawking's most famous contributions was his work on black holes. He proposed that they emit radiation, now known as Hawking radiation, which challenged thetraditional understanding of black holes as objects thatonly absorb matter and energy. He also wrote severalpopular science books, including "A Brief History of Time," which made complex scientific concepts accessible to the general public.Hawking's life and work have inspired many peoplearound the world, and his legacy continues to influence the field of science today. His determination to pursue his passion despite physical limitations serves as a powerful example for anyone facing adversity.中文:史蒂芬·霍金是一位杰出的物理学家和宇宙学家,对科学领域做出了重要贡献。
stephen hawking英语作文

stephen hawking英语作文【中英文版】Stephen Hawking, an extraordinary physicist and cosmologist, has made significant contributions to our understanding of the universe.Despite being confined to a wheelchair due to a motor neuron disease, his brilliant mind roamed the cosmos, unraveling the mysteries of black holes and the origin of the universe.斯蒂芬·霍金,一位非凡的物理学家和宇宙学家,为我们对宇宙的理解做出了重大贡献。
尽管由于运动神经元疾病,他只能坐在轮椅上,但他的杰出思维却在宇宙中遨游,揭示了黑洞和宇宙起源的奥秘。
A recipient of numerous accolades, including the Fundamental Physics Prize and the Presidential Medal of Freedom, Hawking"s life story is an inspiration to many.His best-selling book, "A Brief History of Time," simplified complex scientific concepts, making them accessible to the general public.作为多项荣誉的获得者,包括基础物理学奖和总统自由勋章,霍金的人生故事激励着许多人。
他的畅销书《时间简史》简化了复杂的科学概念,使普通人也能够理解。
霍金个人简介英文版课件

•霍金个人简介、英文版
•14
• In 2009 Obama has awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom to Stephen Hawking as a famous physicist in the World.
•霍金个人简介、英文版
•6
University of Oxford
•霍金个人简介、英文版
•7
University of Cambridge
•霍金个人简介、英文版
•8
1965 Wilder married Jane
Hawking
1965年霍金与
•霍金个人简介、简英文·怀版 尔德结婚
•9
• Later in college, he began suffering from Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,ALS.
He can only control the activities of several fingers to select letters on the computer screen.
1985年霍金丧失语言能力, 表达思想唯一的工具是一台电脑 声音合成器。 他用仅能活动的几个手指操纵 在电脑屏幕上选择字母,然后通 过电脑播放声音。
Oxford.
• Hawking has graduated from Oxford University and Trinity College, Cambridge, and received his Ph.D. at the University of Cambridge.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
拓展材料:霍金简介(中英文)Stephen William Hawking was born on 8 January 1942 (300 years after the death of Galileo) in Oxford, England. His parents' house was in north London, but during the second world war Oxford was considered a safer place to have babies. When he was eight, his family moved to St Albans, a town about 20 miles north of London. At eleven Stephen went to St Albans School, and then on to University College, Oxford, his father's old college. Stephen wanted to do Mathematics, although his father wouldhave preferred medicine. Mathematics was not available at University College, so he did Physics instead. After three years and not very much work he was awarded afirstclass honours degree in Natural Science.Stephen then went on to Cambridge to do research in Cosmology, there being no-one working in that area in Oxford at the time. His supervisor was Denis Sciama, although he had hoped to get Fred Hoyle who was working in Cambridge. After gaining his Ph.D. he became first a Research Fellow, and later on a Professorial Fellow at Gonville and Caius College. After leaving the Institute of Astronomy in1973 Stephen came to the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, and since 1979 has held the post of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics. Thewho had been the Member of Parliament for the University. It was first held byIsaacBarrow, and then in 1663 by Isaac Newton.Stephen Hawking has worked on the basic laws which govern the universe. With Roger Penrose he showed that Einstein's General Theory of Relativity implied space and time would have a beginning in the Big Bang and an end in black holes. These results indicated it was necessary to unify General Relativity with Quantum Theory, the other great Scientific development of the first half of the 20th Century. One consequence of such a unification that he discovered was that black holes shouldnotbe completely black, but should emit radiation and eventually evaporate and disappear.Another conjecture is that the universe has no edge or boundary in imaginary time. This would imply that the way the universe began was completely determined by the laws of science.His many publications include The Large Scale Structure of Spacetime with G F R Ellis, General Relativity: An Einstein Centenary Survey, with W Israel, and 300 Years of Gravity, with W Israel. Stephen Hawking has two popular books published; his best seller A Brief History of Time, and his later book, Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays.Professor Hawking has twelve honorary degrees, was awarded the CBE in 1982, and was made a Companion of Honour in 1989. He is the recipient of many awards, medals and prizes and is a Fellow of The Royal Society and a Member of the US National Academy of Sciences.Stephen Hawking continues to combine family life (he has three children and one grandchild), and his research into theoretical physics together with anextensiveprogramme生平简介:2/ 6过语音合成器来完成。
英国剑桥大学应用数学及理论物理学系教授,当代最重要的广义相对论和宇宙论家,是本世纪享有国际盛誉的伟人之一,被称为在世的最伟大的科学家,还被称为“宇宙之王”。
1942 年1 月8 日生于英国牛津的霍金刚好出生于伽利略逝世300 周年纪念日之时。
70 年代他与彭罗斯一道证明了著名的奇性定理,为此他们共同获得了1988 年的沃尔夫物理奖。
他因此被誉为继爱因斯坦之后世界上最著名的科学思想家和最杰出的理论物理学家。
他还证明了黑洞的面积定理。
霍金的生平是非常富有传奇性的,在科学成就上,他是有史以来最杰出的科学家之一。
他担任的职务是剑桥大学有史以来最为崇高的教授职务,那是牛顿和狄拉克担任过的卢卡逊数学教授。
他拥有几个荣誉学位,是英国皇家学会会员。
他因患“渐冻症”(肌萎缩性侧索硬化症卢伽雷氏症),禁锢在一把轮椅上达40 年之久,他却身残志不残,使之化为优势,克服了残废之患而成为国际物理界的超新星。
他不能写,甚至口齿不清,但他超越了相对论、量子力学、大爆炸等理论而迈入创造宇宙的“几何之舞”。
尽管他那么无助地坐在轮椅上,他的思想却出色地遨游到广袤的时空,解开了宇宙之谜。
霍金的魅力不仅在于他是一个充满传奇色彩的物理天才,也因为他是一个令人折服的生活强者。
他不断求索的科学精神和勇敢顽强的人格力量深深地吸引了每一个知道他的人。
他被誉为“在世的最伟大的科学家””另一个爱因斯坦”"不折不扣的生活强者”。
相关作品:《时间简史续编》作为宇宙学无可争议的权威,霍金的研究成就和生平一直吸引着广大的读者,《时间简史续篇》是为想更多了解霍金教授生命及其学说的读者而编的。
该书以坦白真挚的私人访谈形式,叙述了霍金教授的生平历程和研究工作,展现了在巨大的理论架构后面真实的“人”。
该书不是一部寻常的口述历史,而是对二十世纪人类最伟大的头脑之一的极为感人又迷人的画像和描述。
对于非专业读者,本书无疑是他们享受人类文明成果的机会和滋生宝贵灵感的源泉。
《霍金讲演录——黑洞、婴儿宇宙及其他》,是由霍金1976-1992 年间所写文章和演讲稿共13 篇结集而成。
讨论了虚时间、有黑洞引起的婴儿宇宙的诞生以及科学家寻求完全统一理论的努力,并对自由意志、生活价值和死亡作出了独到的见解《时空本性》80 年前广义相对论就以完整的数学形式表达出来,量子理论的基本原理在70 年前也已出现,然而这两种整个物理学中最精确、最成功的理论能被统一在单独的量子引力中吗?世界上最著名的两位物理学家就此问题展开一场辩论。
本书是基于霍金和彭罗斯在剑桥大学的6次演讲和最后辩论而成。
《未来的魅力》本书以史蒂芬·威廉·霍金预测宇宙今后十亿年前景开头,以唐·库比特最后的审判的领悟为结尾,介绍了预言的发展历程,及我们今天预测未来的方法。
该书文字通俗易懂,作者在阐述自己观点的同时,还穿插解答了一些有趣的问题,读来饶有趣味。
《果壳中的宇宙》该书是霍金教授继《时间简史》后最重要的著作。
霍金教授在这本书中,再次把我们带到理论物理的最前沿,在霍金教授的世界里,真理甚至比幻想更令人眼花缭乱,缤纷多彩。
霍金教授用通俗的语言解释制约我们宇宙的原理,并加之以他独特的热情,邀请我们一起进行宇宙之旅,做非凡的时空遨游。
《时间简史》(1988 年撰写)霍金畅销书-《时间简史》这本书是霍金的代表作。
作者想象丰富,构思奇妙,语言优美,字字珠玑,更让人咋惊,世界之外,未来之变,是这样的神奇和美妙。
这本书至今累计发行量已达2500 万册,被译成近40 种语言。