剑桥雅思听力材料 4 手打 可打印
剑桥雅思17test4听力答案

剑桥雅思17test4听力答案【听力原文、答案】Text 1 去马略卡岛见朋友;32词细节题W: I was in Mallorca last week.M: Oh, what were you doing there?W: My best friend worked there. And I went to visit her. It was a good chance to practice my Spanish.Text 2 请同学帮忙提交报告;47词,细节题M: Ruth, I've got this terrible cold and I have to see a doctor. I am afraid I can't go to the class. Could you help me hand in my lab report to Dr. Davidson?W: Sure, no problem. Just take care of yourself and don't worry about the class.Text 3 提议照顾孩子;42词,推理判断题M: Marie, if no one takes care of your children while you're away, Jennifer and I will be glad to have them stay with us.W: That's very kind of you. But they've already left for their Grandma's. You know, Suzy lives close by.Text 4 暴风雨来临前証回家;36词,推理判断题M: Hurry up with your food, Sally. They say there's a big storm coming. We'd better get home before that.W: Okay, I'm done. Let's get back to the car. Could you carry these shopping bags?M: Oh, sure.Text 5 除去厨房异味;44词,主旨大意题M: We deep fried fish three days ago in the kitchen, but the unpleasant smell stays.W: There is a method you can try. Every time you make coffee, dry the leftover coffee grounds and keep them in small bowls, then place the bowls in the kitchen.第二节Text 6(6-7)对论看球赛:79词,事实细节题*2W: Are you a football fan, Gomez?M: Yes. I go to the stadium whenever there is a good game. And if I can't get a ticket, I watched the game on TV. That way, they are less exciting, though.W: Is the ticket expensive?M: It depends. It usually costs about 20 to 50 dollars. Last time I paid 25.W: That's not very expensive. Maybe we can go together some time.M: Great. It'll be more fun to watch the game with a friend.Text 7 (8-10)谈论下午做了什么;121词,事实细节题*3W: You were out the whole afternoon, Alex. What did you do?M: I took a walk by myself.W: You just kept walking and walking for 4 hours?M: Actually, it's not so boring. Walking in the woods is a grand adventure. Your feet can take you to the most amazing places.W: What do you do in the woods?M: I smelled the flowers, looked at the birds. And yeah, I pitched many tree leaves. I will make bookmarks with them. Look!W: Aren't they beautiful?M: Then I met Bob at the lake. He was fishing while his kids were having a swim.W: Did you talk to him?M: No, I walked on and took a lot of pictures. There's just so much out there to see.Text 8(11-13)假期过得怎么样:168词,事实细节题*3W: David, how was your holiday?M: Great, I climbed Mount Fuji. It was really beautiful. Now I can check one more thing off my list.W: Your list?M: Yes. When I was 12, I made a list of things I wanted to do some day.W: That's interesting. How many of the things on your list have you done so far?M: Almost half. I have pictures. Would you like to see them?W: Yes, sure.M: Here I am on top of Mount Fuji. And here I am in a hot air balloon.W: When did you do that? I've always wanted to go up in a hot air balloon.M: It was two years ago, in August, in California.W: What are your plans for the next holiday?M: I'm thinking of deep-sea diving in Australia. Do you have any other suggestions?W: You really ought to take a boat down the Amazon. You'll see a lot of interesting animals and beautiful trees. It's one of the best places I've been to.M: OK. I'll put it on my list.Text 9(14-17)接同事开会;161词,细节*2+推理判断*2W: Hello, Michael.M: Hi, Sarah.W: Are you attending the conference tomorrow morning at the Shelton Hotel?M: Yes. Are you?W: Yeah, but when I arrived home five minutes ago, I found that my car wouldn't start. And John is in Brighton on business.M: Do you know what's wrong with the car?W: I'm not exactly sure. I think there is a problem with the engine. Err…I wonder if you could give me a ride to the hotel tomorrow morning.M: Sure. When shall I be at your place?W: Well, what about 8:00? From my place to Shelton, we have to drive through the quarters, so we'd better leave early to avoid the traffic.M: OK. No problem. It takes twenty minutes to reach your place. So I'll set off at 7:40. By the way, do you also need me to drive you home tomorrow afternoon?W: No, John will be back then, and he'll get me home. Thank you, Michael.M: That's okay. See you tomorrow.Text 10(18-20),练习发音的建议;163词,事实细节*3W: Hello, everyone. Today I'll talk about how to improveyour pronunciation. Language researchers say pronunciation and fluency are the biggest barriers, followed by grammar, in effective spoken English. However, most people don't regard pronunciation as a very important part of communication skills. They're more focused on vocabulary. One reason is that most people are not even aware of their mispronunciations. So it's important to first find out the words you mispronounce. You should listen to experts, by experts, I mean those who are less likely to make pronunciation mistakes. When listening to them, pay attention to words that sound strange, strange because you pronounce the same words differently. When you come across such words, check a dictionary to confirm their exact pronunciations. You can also search for difficult-to-pronounce words and names, and make a list of them. The last suggestion is to read aloud. Now you've got the correct pronunciations of the words, it's time to practice reading them every day.答案:1---5 DBABA 6---10 CBDAC 11--15 CDBDC 16--20ABDCA第一节听下面5段对话。
剑桥雅思12Test6雅思听力Section4答案+解析

剑桥雅思12Test6雅思听力Section4答案+解析剑桥雅思12Test6雅思听力Section4答案+解析推荐:剑桥雅思12T est6雅思听力Section1答案+解析、剑桥雅思12Test6雅思听力Section2答案+解析、剑桥雅思12T est6雅思听力Section3答案+解析谈话场景:讲座场景人物关系:教授谈话话题:关于建筑设计风格如何定位及应参考何中社会因素交际与语言表达"What is conflict in workplace? Definitions vary, but Im taking it to refer to a whole range of behaviours that the victim finds unacceptable, from minor, harmless arguments to—at (he opposite extreme—physical violence.(什么是工作场所的冲突?关于这个的定义有很多,怛是我今天要指的是所有让人无法接受的行为,从轻微的、无伤大雅的言语攻击到它的另一个极端一暴力行为。
)"其中attheoppositeextreme在此为插入语,起到一个补充说明的作用,它并不影响句子的主干。
"But often it's caused by someone who feels the need to show their superiority over someone else,in order to feel that they aren’t at the lowest level in a hierarchy or a group of people.(但是大多数情况下,工作场所的冲突是由那些需要通过表现优越感的人造成的,这些人希望能借此证明自己并不属于公司最低级的员工或低等人群。
(完整)剑桥少儿英语第4册听力原文

(完整)剑桥少儿英语第4册听力原文编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((完整)剑桥少儿英语第4册听力原文)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为(完整)剑桥少儿英语第4册听力原文的全部内容。
第8页CD 1,10 磁带1。
ANARRATOR:Simon and Alex are in their Art class。
They’re maki ng bowls and they can’t stop。
They’re busy.SIMON:Oooh。
My bowl’s terrible!NARRATOR:Stella and Lenny are in their Maths lesson。
Stella’s very happy because she loves Maths and thinks it's easy。
Lenny doesn't think Maths iseasy。
He thinks it's difficult。
LENNY:I can’t do this Maths problem。
It’s difficult.STELLA:Come on。
Lenny.You can do it.It’s easy。
NARRATOR:..。
It’s 73—72。
What an exciting game!Meera’s got the ball and she’s running withit。
Meera’s quick.The boy's slow。
GIRL:This is really boring.I don't like basketball。
雅思剑桥4-8听力

HOUSE-RENTINGPeoplelandlord / landlady (女)房东tenant房客agent/agency中介host family接待家庭guest客人neighbour邻居mover 搬家公司Feesrent 租金deposit 押金utility bills 水电费water / gas / electricity / telephone bill weekly/monthly每周的/每月的refundable可退回的insurance保险contract合同,合约reference number 参考号Location位置downtown / city centre市中心suburbs / outskirts 郊区urban/rural area市区/郊县address 地址north北, south南, east东, west西northwest西北;southwest西南northeast东北;southeast东南northern北边的district 区域road/street/avenue街道Accommodation 住宿property房产furnished and equipped 家电齐全decorated 装潢的guest house招待所homestay 寄宿家庭flat / apartment公寓studio apartment单身公寓single room单人间twin room 双人间(两个床)triple room 三人间Preferencepet 宠物refreshments/ snack点心special food / dietary requirement对于食物特殊要求food allergies/ be allergic to 对…食物过敏vegetarian素食主义者seafood海鲜Facility / Equipment / Apparatus 设备Belongings 财产living room客厅bedroom 卧室dining room饭厅kitchen厨房kitchen-dinerbathroom卫生间garden花园yard庭院cloakroom衣帽间study书房garage 车库car park 停车场lift电梯fire gate/exit紧急出口air conditioner / conditioning 空调heating取暖cabinet 橱柜plates and dishes 碗盘closed-circuit TV / video surveillance 闭路电视/监控系统TRAVELLINGTravel arrangementtravel agency旅行社tour guide导游guided tours带导游的旅行reserve/reservation预定book/booking预定recreation/ entertainment/ leisure娱乐relaxed 放松的refreshed 恢复精神的leaflet/ booklet/ brochure 小册子special offer 特价优惠discount 折扣Tourist Attraction旅游景点downtown 市中心countryside 郊区highlight热点rainforest雨林swamp / marsh 沼泽wetland湿地desert沙漠grassland草原bush灌木丛mountainous region山区waterfall 瀑布viewpoint 观景点,制高点viewing shelter观景棚historic(al) interest历史遗迹castle城堡cathedral大教堂palace 宫殿temple 寺庙botanical garden植物园market garden 商品菜园garden hall 花园厅art gallery画廊museum博物馆ancient temple古寺theme park主题公园organic farm有机农场fish farm 养鱼场aquarium水族馆undersea worlds海底世界amusement park游乐园orchard果园beach / coast/ shore沙滩、海滨hot spring温泉water mill水力发电站factory 工厂warehouse/storehouse 仓库dock港口dam水坝footbridge人行小桥restaurant 餐厅café咖啡馆bookshop 书店nature reserve 自然动物保护区rare breeds section 稀有动物保护区Great Barrier Reef大堡礁Stonehenge巨石阵Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院Tower of London伦敦塔American museum 美国博物馆ActivitiesOutdoor exhibit 户外展览bushwalk林中漫步hiking徒步旅行trekking跋涉camping野营campsite营地cycling骑自行车mountain climbing 爬山rock climbing / cliff walks攀岩barbecue 烧烤diving 潜水carving/ sculpture 雕刻model making 模型制作Entertainment娱乐star attraction 主秀musical instrument乐器keyboard键盘piano钢琴;pianist钢琴家string instrument弦乐器violin小提琴;violinist小提琴家cello大提琴;cellist大提琴家guitar吉他;guitarist吉他手guitarriniflute笛子drum鼓pop流行音乐jazz爵士乐folk民谣easy listening轻音乐classical古典音乐live music现场音乐disco跳舞厅pub酒吧clubhouse会所concert hall音乐厅opera house歌剧院complex 娱乐中心cultural centre 文化中心karaoke bars卡拉OKconcert音乐会symphony orchestra 交响乐团cinema电影院Studio Theatre演播剧场theatre剧院theatrical events戏剧theatrette 剧院exhibition展览department stores百货商场Transportationvehicle车辆four-wheel drive四驱车jeep吉普车minibus中巴coach长途客车railway station火车站Central Station中央车站airport机场river cruise游艇游览flight/ plane 飞机helicopter直升飞机shuttle bus班车tram 有轨电车cab / taxi计程车bicycle 自行车one-way 单程Stufffridge/ ice box 冰箱mop 拖把bucket 水桶tent 帐篷backpack 背包MEMBERSHIPDivisionssports club健身俱乐部fitness centre健身俱乐部gym健身房reception前台locker room更衣室keep-fit studio健身室dance studio舞蹈教室tennis court网球场swimming pool游泳池salad bar沙拉吧security entrance 安全入口Staffreceptionist前台接待人员coach/trainer教练instructor指导教练dietician饮食专家internal member内部人员external member外部人员clerk/staff 员工section/department manager 部门经理Registrationapplication form申请表reference number档案号passport photo护照照片present address 现住址postcode 邮编contact number 联系号码documents for ID/ ID card证明文件identity card 身份证driver’s license驾照passport护照student card学生证bank statement银行对账单utility bills (water, electricity, phone, gas)水电费账单reference letter from employer雇主证明信joining fee入会费annual fee年费discount 折扣door-to-door service 送货上门SportsTEAM SPORTSsoccer/ football足球beach volleyball沙滩排球basketball篮球baseball棒球hockey曲棍球handball手球BALL GAMESgolf高尔夫badminton羽毛球table tennis乒乓球RACKET BALLtennis网球squash壁球EXERCISEboxing拳击kick-boxing搏击judo柔道yoga瑜伽cycling 骑自行车jogging慢跑aerobics有氧运动stretch class拉伸运动CARmake 牌子model 型号manufacturer 厂商engine size排量(litre升, cc)gear change 变速器manual 手动挡automatic 自动挡top speed 最高速mileage 里程数instrument panel 仪表盘frame 车架wheel (front, rear) 车轮(前轮,后轮)steering wheel方向盘car bumper保险杠insurance company 保险公司Rolls-Royce 劳斯莱斯part exchange 部分抵换BANKINGPaymentcash现金check(cheque)支票credit card 信用卡(VISA, MASTER, American Express)Currencyforeign currency 外汇exchange rate 汇率pound £dollar $euro ?Opening an accountcurrent account 活期账户deposit account定期账户joint account 联合账户instant account 速成账户select account 高级账户opening sum 开户额identity security身份认证bank statement 银行对账单Transactiondeposit 存款withdraw (withdrawal) 取款overdraft/ overdraw 透支balance 余额interest 利息interest rate 利率teller 出纳transfer 转账loan贷款JOB AND INTERVIEWPersonal details application form 申请表occupation 职业department 部门recruit 招募part-time job 兼职employer 雇主employee 雇员clerical assistant 文书officer assistant 行政助理waiter 服务员cook 厨师temporary staff 临时工Requirementpotential 潜力cooperative 合作性independent 独立地individual 个人地problem solving 解决问题能力obey 遵循conformity 顺应creativity 创造力talent 天资teamwork 团队合作encourage 鼓励attitude 态度conflict 矛盾behavior 行为culture 文化workplace 工作地点stress/ strain 压力tension 紧绷Benefitprofit 收益reward 报酬tip 小费incentive 奖励诱因day / late shift 白班/晚班break 休息时间Dress codeuniform 制服shirt 衬衫trousers 裤子waistcoat 背心jacket 夹克COURSE DELIVERYStaffhead领导principal校长faculty师资lecturer讲师instructor导师tutor导师director主任convenor老师administration行政管理counselor顾问consultant顾问assistant助理supervisor监管者treasurer财务主管CoursesAdvanced English Studies高级英语研究General English普通英语Academic English学术英语Gender Studies性别研究Second Language Acquisition第二语言习得Indigenous Women’s Lives当地的妇女生活Course objectives/purposesanalyze materials分析材料build technique建立技巧improve clarity改善(文字表达的)清晰度develop literacy skills提高文字表达技能motivational side激发积极性的方面positive积极的enthusiastic热心的、热情的Sessionsprocedure程序session(一节)课enroll报名参加register 注册登记book/reserve in advance提前预定consecutive连续的course type 课程类型diploma course文凭课程modular course 模块课程training session 培训课程refresher course补习课程intensive course强化课程review course复习课程orientation新生指导课程introduction入门课lecture讲座tutorial辅导课seminar研讨会group discussion小组讨论workshop讨论会debate辩论experimentequipment & facility needed需要的设施balloon气球paperclip回纹针cardboard卡纸板string线绳drill钻机pin大头针bolt门闩crystal结晶SubjectBiology生物Biophysics生理Cartography绘图法Economics经济学Education教育Engineering工程学Elementary Physics基础物理学Finance金融Geography地理Mathematics数学Marketing营销Politics政治Sociology社会学Statistics统计学Social Science社会科学Topography地形学Education primary school小学secondary school初中undergraduate本科postgraduate研究生Bachelor学士Master硕士Doctor博士ASSIGNMENTCourseworkassignment作业essay论文video report视频报告case study案例分析project项目presentation演示,报告dissertation学位论文experiment实验written work书面作业proposal计划、提议Methodologyembark on/upon开始从事……(工作、研究)branch study分支研究small-scale study小范围研究research area/field研究领域reasons for changing accommodation搬家原因entertainment industry娱乐业music preference音乐偏好material sources资料来源embassy大使馆research process研究过程select appropriate data/statistics/figures筛选恰当的数据analyze v.分析analysis n.分析analytical adj.分析的collate results核对结果identify鉴定,验明investigation/survey methods/approach/strategy调查方法1) questionnaire 问卷调查response rate回复率respondent受访人substance实质consensus一致意见confidentiality保密reassurance保证traceable可查出的2) Interview采访telephone interview电话采访face-to-face interview面对面的采访3) observation观察4) field trip(科研人员)实地调查旅行、(学生)校外考察旅行Requirementsdeadline最后期限timetable/schedule时间表priority优先submit/hand in上交extension延期reasons for extension延期的原因medical or compassionate reasons由于身体原因或有特殊困难writing convention写作规范essential recommendation必要的推荐length/word limit篇幅/字数限制check out检查typos拼写错误formatting格式layout排版sequence顺序title标题subheadings副标题bullet points要点列举chapter/section章,节contents page目录页outline提纲numbering编码page numbers页码headers页眉footers页脚conclusion结论bibliography参考书目draft初稿Assessmentreview批改revise v.修改revision n.修改evaluation评估assess评价drawback不足marking criteria评分标准feedback反馈inform告知oral / written test口(笔)试placement test分级考试LIBRARYLoansbooks书籍textbooks 教材reference book 参考书fiction小说manual手册periodical期刊current / back issue 现(过)刊journal 学术期刊newspaper(papers)报纸(local, national)magazine杂志multimedia materials多媒体资料audio-visual materials 音像材料video录像cassette磁带tape录像带category 种类publisher出版人,出版方press出版社author作者Procedure borrowing/loan period借阅期限due date还书日overdue 过期fines 罚款renew 续借recall 预借FacilitiesCD-ROM 只读光盘database 数据库Internet access网络接入laptop 笔记本电脑scanner扫描仪photocopier复印机laser printer激光打印机overhead projector投影仪Other itemscatalog(ue)分类目录checklist检查清单CAMPUS LIFECollege facilitiesmain hall大厅,礼堂lecture room阶梯教室lecture theater演讲厅drama theater剧院halls of residence宿舍living quarters居住区refectory自助餐厅canteen自助餐厅cafeteria自助餐厅dining room食堂diner饭馆laboratory实验室media room媒体室resources room资源室computer center计算机中心fitness center/gym健身房stadium露天体育馆equipment room器材室student health center医务室insurance center保险中心counseling center咨询中心careers advice就业指导处travel agency旅行社college club学院俱乐部faculty office老师办公室Business Faculty商学院welfare office福利办公室union committee学校委员会nursery托儿所child care centre托儿所security measures安全措施video surveillance视频监控closed-circuit TV闭路电视Problemsdietary problem饮食问题food allergy食物过敏study problem学习问题unmotivated动力不足的demotivated失去动力的、消极的procrastination拖拉fail a subject学科挂科personal crisis个人危机lose self-esteem失去自尊disruption打扰socialize社交desperate绝望的financial assistance经济援助grant助学金scholarship奖学金low-interest loan低息贷款sponsor资助、赞助understaffed人员配备不足的BUSINESSoverheads经费*outlay经费investment投资capital资本strike罢工*takeover收购*issue发行stock股票share股份stock market股市market share市场份额outlet商店chain连锁retail零售wholesale批发*distributer分销商marketing市场营销campaign战略advertising广告sales销售额profit利润product产品production生产manufacture生产manufacturer出厂商storehouse/warehouse仓库competition竞争cooperation合作interest rates利率training培训*favorable terms优惠的条款innovation创新outdated落后的machinery机器(总称)management team/ layers管理层employer雇主employee雇员staff员工applicant申请者corporate公司organization组织corporate crime集团犯罪embezzlement盗用,侵吞fraud诈骗import进口export出口branch bank分行*parent organization母公司call centres电话客服中心real estate agency房屋中介*business setting商业环境BIOLOGYspecies物种sub-species亚种*gene pool基因库ancestor祖先descend传承breed繁殖rear养育extinction灭绝endanger濒危threaten威胁*eradicate灭绝*infest感染introduced animals外来动物wildlife reserve野生动物保护区nature reserve自然保护区*sanctuary 保护区*refuge保护区habitat栖息地prohibit禁止*quarantine service检疫局creature生物*parasite寄生虫*mite(s) 螨pest害虫insect昆虫honey bee蜜蜂reptile爬行动物snake蛇*serpent大蛇crocodile 鳄鱼dinosaur恐龙mammal哺乳动物lion狮子marine海洋的whale鲸鱼dolphin海豚shark鲨鱼sea horse海马kiwi几维鸟*emus鸸鹋*ostrich鸵鸟*penguin企鹅kangaroo袋鼠*pollinate授粉*flora植物群sting(昆虫)叮咬sense of smell嗅觉vision视觉,视野eye-sight 视力*skeleton骨骼organ(s)器官*limbs四肢*hoof蹄子horn角hair/fur皮毛skin/hide兽皮leather皮革*mane鬃毛*pouch育儿袋*scale鱼鳞tail尾巴*fin(s)鱼鳍shell(s)贝壳*beak喙feather羽毛wings翅膀flightless不会飞的chick雏鸟*hatch孵化*pellet(s)坚硬小球,团粒AGRICULTUREproduce农产品livestock牲畜*poultry家禽*fishstock养鱼业cattle牛群herd(兽)群crops农作物cereal crops谷物wheat小麦barley大麦grain谷粒*sweet potato红薯farmland农地*plough犁;耕地cultivation耕作husbandry农业,耕作*animal husbandry畜牧irrigation灌溉pot罐子pottery陶器clay粘土stone age石器时代*Neolithic新石器时代的hunter-gatherer狩猎和采集者dwellings居住地dweller居民inhabitant居民craftsman工匠carpenter木匠merchant商人money-lender借贷者*water wheel水车*water mill水磨坊*quarry采石场cottage农舍*stables马厩*iron forge打铁铺,锻铁厂*furnace熔炉*grinding shop磨坊*engine room发动机房*steam engine蒸汽机industry工业ENVIRONMENT*incineration plants垃圾焚化场*landfill sites垃圾填埋场carbon dioxide emission二氧化碳排放greenhouse effect温室效应greenhouse gas温室气体fuel燃料coal煤firewood柴火fossil fuels矿物燃料carbon fuelsrecycling回收再利用*household waste家庭垃圾*soil conditioner土壤调节剂recycling containers回收容器raw materials原始材料virgin materials原材料drop-off sites回收站*bring banks回收银行*toughened glass强化玻璃plastic bags塑料袋*water filtration水处理*fiberglass manufacture玻璃纤维制造*crushed glass碎玻璃*polystyrene cups聚苯乙烯杯子temperature温度humid潮湿humidity潮湿landscape风景,地形vegetation植被climate change气候变化windy有风的inland内陆的shady有树荫的evaporate蒸发leaf叶子*gust阵风;狂风canyon峡谷ocean currents洋流GEOGRAPHYAustralia澳大利亚England英格兰Scotland苏格兰Ireland爱尔兰Britain英国Canada加拿大Queensland昆士兰New 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dioxide二氧化碳ozone臭氧metal金属iron铁mineral矿物质nutrition营养物salinity盐分carbohydrate碳水化合物amino acid氨基酸protein蛋白质vitamin维生素*cholesterol胆固醇bitterness苦味sourness酸味kilocalorie千卡metabolism新陈代谢*photosynthesis光合作用fossil化石toxin毒素MSG (Monosodium Glutamate)味精digest消化indigestible无法消化的x-ray X射线。
剑桥雅思4Test2听力Section 4答案+解析

剑桥雅思4Test2听力Section 4答案+解析---------------------------------------剑桥雅思4Test2听力Section 4答案+解析谈话场景:学术报告场景。
人物身份:主讲者为犯罪行为学专家。
谈话话题:介绍(公司)集团犯罪的定义、研究现状、成因,以及社会影响。
交际与语言表达1. 这部分是一个关于公司犯罪的讲座。
Section 4 讲座的主题涉及自然科学和社会科学的各个方面,包括动物、植物、地理地质、天文、生活健康、经济、历史等话题。
这类题目文章长、信息量大,对考生的各方面要求也非常高。
因此,有效地攻克学术讲座题是雅思听力考试取得高分的关键。
2. “It’s often complex, whereas with conventional crime it’s usually possible to follow what’s going on without specialist knowledge.”公司犯罪常常比较复杂,而对于常规犯罪而言,即便没有专业知识,人们通常也可以理解其来龙去脉。
“whereas”是转折连词,意为“而,却;反之”,多用于正式场合。
3. “There are two more points to do with corporate crime that I’d like to illustrate with reference to a specific event which occurred several years ago.”还有两点跟企业犯罪有关,我将会以几年前发生的一件具体案件为例加以说明。
“to do with”表示“与……有关;和……打交道”,“illustrate with”表示“用……来说明……”,例如:illustrate with examples 举例说明。
4. “It was an explosion which never should have happened and a subsequent inquiry laid the blame not on anyone who had actually been on the tanker at the time, but on the owners of the tanker.”这是一起本不应该发生的爆炸,随后的调查并没有将事故原因归咎于当时实际在船上的人,而归咎于这条船的所有者。
剑桥雅思4Test2听力Section 3答案+解析

剑桥雅思4Test2听力Section 3答案+解析谈话场景:作业场景。
人物关系:同学之间。
谈话话题:谈论如何写论文,如何收集数据,以及查阅参考书。
交际与语言表达1. 这部分是关于三位学生课外研讨研究方法和作业情况的对话。
在海外学习生活中,团队合作很重要,跟几位同学组成一个学习小组( study group), 就作业、调查方法、参考书目或遇到的问题等进行小组讨论( group discussion),互相学习、取长补短。
2. 论文研究方法有调查法( interview, survey, research, investigation,questionnaire)、观察法( observation)、实验法( experiment) 和分析法( analytical method),了解这些方法的优缺点不仅有利于答题,也有益于在国外学习生活。
3. “As long as you design the questionnaire properly in the first place, the data will be fine.”只要一开始设计合适的问卷,那么收集的数据就不会有问题。
“in the first place”意思是“首先,起初”,例如: Many valuable drugs have been recognized first as poisons. 许多珍贵的药物最初都被人当作毒药。
4. “Another drawback I remember it mentioned was that questionnaire data tends not to reveal anything unexpected, because it is limited to the questions fixed in advance by the researcher.”我记得文章中提到的另外一个缺陷在于调查问卷的数据不太可能揭示出乎意料之外的内容,因为问卷仅限于研究者事先确定好的问题。
剑桥雅思听力4-TEST3中英文对照
剑桥雅思听力全真试题 4 -‐ 09 T est T hree-‐Section O neW: Sarah, I've heard that you want to move into a home-‐stay family, is that correct?S: Y es, t hat's r ight. I've b een s taying w ith m y a unt a nd n ow m y c ousin i s a rriving from S ingapore a nd m y a unt n eed s erve a r oom f or h im.W: Oh, that's bad luck. Well, I'll need to get some particulars first. Err, Sarah, what's y our f ull n ame?S: S arah L him, a nd t hat's S arah w ith a h a t t he e nd.......W: Sarah, I've heard that you want to move into a home-‐stay family, is that correct?S: Y es, t hat's r ight. I've b een s taying w ith m y a unt a nd n ow m y c ousin i s a rriving from S ingapore a nd m y a unt n eed s erve a r oom f or h im.W: Oh, that's bad luck. Well I'll need to get some particulars first. Err, Sarah, what's y our f ull n ame?S: S arah L him, a nd t hat's S arah w ith a h a t t he e nd.W: E n, h ow o ld a re y ou S arah?S: 23, o nly j ust. I t w as m y b irthday o n t he 21st o f A ugust.W: A h, h appy b irthday f or y esterday. H ow l ong h ave y ou b een i n A ustralia?S: A year in Adelaide and 6 months in Sydney. I prefer Sydney. I've got more friends h ere.W: W hat's y our a ddress, y our a unt's h ouse?S: F lat 1,539 F orest R d. C anterbury a nd t he p ost c ode i s 2036.W: O kay. W hat y ou s tudy n ow?S: I was studying general English in Adelaide. And now I'm doing academic English b ecause I'm t rying t o g et i nto m edicine n ext y ear.W: T hat s ounds g ood, b ut i t'll t ake y ou a l ong t ime. W hen w ould y ou l ike t o m ove out f rom y our a unt's?S: M y c ousin a rrives o n F riday m orning. S o I'd b etter t o b e o ut o n T hursday. W: W hat...the 7th o f S eptember. -‐S: Y es, t hat's r ight.......W: T hat d oesn't l eave u s m uch t ime. R ight, o kay.I need to know what kind of accommodation you'd like, so I can get you something s uitable.S: C an I s hare r oom w ith s omeone e lse.I've been alone in my room of my aunt's and I've always shared with my sister and I l ike t hat.W: Y es. F ine. T hat'll s ave y ou m oney t oo.Would y ou l ike t o l ive w ith t he f amily o r d o y ou t hink t hat a s ingle p erson w ill b ebetter f or y ou.I h ave l ots o f v ery n ice s ingle p eople o n m y b ooks.S: D o y ou h ave a ny w omen l iving a lone, r etired w omen?W: Y es, I've q uite a f ew w hose c hildren h ave g rown u p a nd l eft h ome.In f act, I h ave s ome r eally l ovely r etired l adies l iving b y t hemselves w ho j ust l ove the a ccompany o f s tudents.Most o f t hem l iving i n f lats b ut t hat's n ot a p roblem f or y ou, i sn't i t?S: N ot a t a ll. I'm u sed t o t hat. M y a unt l ives i n a f lat t oo, r emember?I'm n ot u sed t o a b ig h ouse w ith a g olden s wimming p ool, p ets a nd s o o n t hat. W: O kay f ine. I k now q uite a b it a bout w hat y ou w ant n ow.I s hould l et y ou k now t hat y our r ent w ill b e 160 d ollars p er w eek.You'll h ave t o p ay m e 320 d ollars a s a d eposit b efore y ou m ove i n.The d eposit i s a s i nsurance i n c ase y ou b reak s omething.You n eed t o p ay m onthly t o m e b y c ash o r c heque, I d on't m ind.You don't need to pay for gas, like electricity or water. But you'll need to pay your p roportion o f t he p hone b ill.Most f amilies d o t hat o n t heir o wn s ystem b ut y ou h ave t o w ait a nd s ee.(En) , H ave y ou g ot a ny m ore q uestions f or m e?S: W hen w ill y ou k now w here I c an g o?W: I'll work on it now. So come and see me tomorrow and I should have some news f or y ou t hen. -‐S: T hanks a l ot.W: Goodbye, see you tomorrow. After lunch will be better for me. -‐S: Okay, see you t hen. B ye.W: 萨拉,我听说你想搬进住宿家庭,是吗?S: 没错。
雅思剑桥12test4听力解析
Section 11. Why was the woman visiting Cambridge? A. To take a walk along the River Cam B. To visit the Fitzwilliam Museum C. To see the Corpus Christi College Chapel Answer: C2. What did the woman like about the Corpus Christi College Chapel? A. The stained glass windows B. The wooden carvings C. The vaulted ceiling Answer: A3. What are the hours of the Fitzwilliam Museum? A. 10am-5pm, Tuesday-Sunday B. 11am-6pm, Monday-Saturday C. 12pm-7pm, Wednesday-Friday Answer: A4. What type of art does the Fitzwilliam Museum have? A. Ancient Egyptian artifacts B. Renaissance paintings C. Modern sculptures Answer: B5. What is the name of the woman’s friend? A. Sarah B. Jessica C. Emily Answer: ASection 26. What is the name of the company that the man works for? A. GreenTech B. EcoTech C. CleanTech Answer: A7. What is the name of the project that the man is working on? A. The Green Building Project B. The Sustainable Energy Project C. The Carbon Footprint Reduction Project Answer: A8. What is the purpose of the project? A. To design and construct a new office building that is environmentally friendly B. To retrofit an existing office building to make it more energy-efficient C. To develop new technologies for reducing carbon emissions Answer: A9. What are some of the features of the new office building? A. Solar panels, rainwater harvesting, and natural ventilation B. Geothermal heating and cooling, and LED lighting C. Double-glazed windows, and low-flow plumbing fixtures Answer: A10. When is the project expected to be completed? A. In 2023 B. In 2024 C. In 2025 Answer: BSection 311. What is the name of the woman who is giving the lecture? A. Dr. Sarah JonesB. Dr. Jessica SmithC. Dr. Emily Brown Answer: A12. What is the topic of the lecture? A. The history of the English language B. The structure of the English language C. The evolution of the English language Answer: C13. What are the three main periods in the history of the English language? A. Old English, Middle English, and Modern English B. Anglo-Saxon, Norman, and Middle English C. Old English, Norman, and Modern English Answer: A14. What are some of the features of Old English? A. It used a lot of Latin words B. It had a complex system of noun declensions C. It was spoken by the Anglo-Saxons Answer: C15. What are some of the features of Middle English? A. It was influenced by Norman French B. It was spoken by the Normans C. It used a lot of Old English words Answer: ASection 416. What is the name of the man who is giving the talk? A. Professor John SmithB. Professor David BrownC. Professor Michael Jones Answer: C17. What is the topic of the talk? A. The history of the computer B. The evolution of the computer C. The future of the computer Answer: C18. What were some of the early computers like? A. They were large and expensive B. They were slow and unreliable C. They used vacuum tubes Answer: C 19. What are some of the recent advances in computer technology? A. The development of microprocessors B. The invention of the internet C. The rise of artificial intelligence Answer: C20. What does the speaker predict the future of computers will be like? A. Computers will become smaller and more powerful B. Computers will become more integrated into our lives C. Computers will eventually become sentient Answer: B。
雅思剑桥4-8听力
HOUSE-RENTINGPeoplelandlord / landlady (女)房东tenant房客agent/agency中介host family接待家庭guest客人neighbour邻居mover 搬家公司Feesrent 租金deposit 押金utility bills 水电费water / gas / electricity / telephone bill weekly/monthly每周的/每月的refundable可退回的insurance保险contract合同,合约reference number 参考号Location位置downtown / city centre市中心suburbs / outskirts 郊区urban/rural area市区/郊县address 地址north北, south南, east东, west西northwest西北;southwest西南northeast东北;southeast东南northern北边的district 区域road/street/avenue街道Accommodation 住宿property房产furnished and equipped 家电齐全decorated 装潢的guest house招待所homestay 寄宿家庭flat / apartment公寓studio apartment单身公寓single room单人间twin room 双人间(两个床)triple room 三人间Preferencepet 宠物refreshments/ snack点心special food / dietary requirement对于食物特殊要求food allergies/ be allergic to 对…食物过敏vegetarian素食主义者seafood海鲜Facility / Equipment / Apparatus 设备Belongings 财产living room客厅bedroom 卧室dining room饭厅kitchen厨房kitchen-dinerbathroom卫生间garden花园yard庭院cloakroom衣帽间study书房garage 车库car park 停车场lift电梯fire gate/exit紧急出口air conditioner / conditioning 空调heating取暖cabinet 橱柜plates and dishes 碗盘closed-circuit TV / video surveillance 闭路电视/监控系统TRAVELLINGTravel arrangementtravel agency旅行社tour guide导游guided tours带导游的旅行reserve/reservation预定book/booking预定recreation/ entertainment/ leisure娱乐relaxed 放松的refreshed 恢复精神的leaflet/ booklet/ brochure 小册子special offer 特价优惠discount 折扣Tourist Attraction旅游景点downtown 市中心countryside 郊区highlight热点rainforest雨林swamp / marsh 沼泽wetland湿地desert沙漠grassland草原bush灌木丛mountainous region山区waterfall 瀑布viewpoint 观景点,制高点viewing shelter观景棚historic(al) interest历史遗迹castle城堡cathedral大教堂palace 宫殿temple 寺庙botanical garden植物园market garden 商品菜园garden hall 花园厅art gallery画廊museum博物馆ancient temple古寺theme park主题公园organic farm有机农场fish farm 养鱼场aquarium水族馆undersea worlds海底世界amusement park游乐园orchard果园beach / coast/ shore沙滩、海滨hot spring温泉water mill水力发电站factory 工厂warehouse/storehouse 仓库dock港口dam水坝footbridge人行小桥restaurant 餐厅café咖啡馆bookshop 书店nature reserve 自然动物保护区rare breeds section 稀有动物保护区Great Barrier Reef大堡礁Stonehenge巨石阵Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院Tower of London伦敦塔American museum 美国博物馆ActivitiesOutdoor exhibit 户外展览bushwalk林中漫步hiking徒步旅行trekking跋涉camping野营campsite营地cycling骑自行车mountain climbing 爬山rock climbing / cliff walks攀岩barbecue 烧烤diving 潜水carving/ sculpture 雕刻model making 模型制作Entertainment娱乐star attraction 主秀musical instrument乐器keyboard键盘piano钢琴;pianist钢琴家string instrument弦乐器violin小提琴;violinist小提琴家cello大提琴;cellist大提琴家guitar吉他;guitarist吉他手guitarriniflute笛子drum鼓pop流行音乐jazz爵士乐folk民谣easy listening轻音乐classical古典音乐live music现场音乐disco跳舞厅pub酒吧clubhouse会所concert hall音乐厅opera house歌剧院complex 娱乐中心cultural centre 文化中心karaoke bars卡拉OKconcert音乐会symphony orchestra 交响乐团cinema电影院Studio Theatre演播剧场theatre剧院theatrical events戏剧theatrette 剧院exhibition展览department stores百货商场Transportationvehicle车辆four-wheel drive四驱车jeep吉普车minibus中巴coach长途客车railway station火车站Central Station中央车站airport机场river cruise游艇游览flight/ plane 飞机helicopter直升飞机shuttle bus班车tram 有轨电车cab / taxi计程车bicycle 自行车one-way 单程Stufffridge/ ice box 冰箱mop 拖把bucket 水桶tent 帐篷backpack 背包MEMBERSHIPDivisionssports club健身俱乐部fitness centre健身俱乐部gym健身房reception前台locker room更衣室keep-fit studio健身室dance studio舞蹈教室tennis court网球场swimming pool游泳池salad bar沙拉吧security entrance 安全入口Staffreceptionist前台接待人员coach/trainer教练instructor指导教练dietician饮食专家internal member内部人员external member外部人员clerk/staff 员工section/department manager 部门经理Registrationapplication form申请表reference number档案号passport photo护照照片present address 现住址postcode 邮编contact number 联系号码documents for ID/ ID card证明文件identity card 身份证driver’s license驾照passport护照student card学生证bank statement银行对账单utility bills (water, electricity, phone, gas)水电费账单reference letter from employer雇主证明信joining fee入会费annual fee年费discount 折扣door-to-door service 送货上门SportsTEAM SPORTSsoccer/ football足球beach volleyball沙滩排球basketball篮球baseball棒球hockey曲棍球handball手球BALL GAMESgolf高尔夫badminton羽毛球table tennis乒乓球RACKET BALLtennis网球squash壁球EXERCISEboxing拳击kick-boxing搏击judo柔道yoga瑜伽cycling 骑自行车jogging慢跑aerobics有氧运动stretch class拉伸运动CARmake 牌子model 型号manufacturer 厂商engine size排量(litre升, cc)gear change 变速器manual 手动挡automatic 自动挡top speed 最高速mileage 里程数instrument panel 仪表盘frame 车架wheel (front, rear) 车轮(前轮,后轮)steering wheel方向盘car bumper保险杠insurance company 保险公司Rolls-Royce 劳斯莱斯part exchange 部分抵换BANKINGPaymentcash现金check(cheque)支票credit card 信用卡(VISA, MASTER, American Express)Currencyforeign currency 外汇exchange rate 汇率pound £dollar $euro ?Opening an accountcurrent account 活期账户deposit account定期账户joint account 联合账户instant account 速成账户select account 高级账户opening sum 开户额identity security身份认证bank statement 银行对账单Transactiondeposit 存款withdraw (withdrawal) 取款overdraft/ overdraw 透支balance 余额interest 利息interest rate 利率teller 出纳transfer 转账loan贷款JOB AND INTERVIEWPersonal details application form 申请表occupation 职业department 部门recruit 招募part-time job 兼职employer 雇主employee 雇员clerical assistant 文书officer assistant 行政助理waiter 服务员cook 厨师temporary staff 临时工Requirementpotential 潜力cooperative 合作性independent 独立地individual 个人地problem solving 解决问题能力obey 遵循conformity 顺应creativity 创造力talent 天资teamwork 团队合作encourage 鼓励attitude 态度conflict 矛盾behavior 行为culture 文化workplace 工作地点stress/ strain 压力tension 紧绷Benefitprofit 收益reward 报酬tip 小费incentive 奖励诱因day / late shift 白班/晚班break 休息时间Dress codeuniform 制服shirt 衬衫trousers 裤子waistcoat 背心jacket 夹克COURSE DELIVERYStaffhead领导principal校长faculty师资lecturer讲师instructor导师tutor导师director主任convenor老师administration行政管理counselor顾问consultant顾问assistant助理supervisor监管者treasurer财务主管CoursesAdvanced English Studies高级英语研究General English普通英语Academic English学术英语Gender Studies性别研究Second Language Acquisition第二语言习得Indigenous Women’s Lives当地的妇女生活Course objectives/purposesanalyze materials分析材料build technique建立技巧improve clarity改善(文字表达的)清晰度develop literacy skills提高文字表达技能motivational side激发积极性的方面positive积极的enthusiastic热心的、热情的Sessionsprocedure程序session(一节)课enroll报名参加register 注册登记book/reserve in advance提前预定consecutive连续的course type 课程类型diploma course文凭课程modular course 模块课程training session 培训课程refresher course补习课程intensive course强化课程review course复习课程orientation新生指导课程introduction入门课lecture讲座tutorial辅导课seminar研讨会group discussion小组讨论workshop讨论会debate辩论experimentequipment & facility needed需要的设施balloon气球paperclip回纹针cardboard卡纸板string线绳drill钻机pin大头针bolt门闩crystal结晶SubjectBiology生物Biophysics生理Cartography绘图法Economics经济学Education教育Engineering工程学Elementary Physics基础物理学Finance金融Geography地理Mathematics数学Marketing营销Politics政治Sociology社会学Statistics统计学Social Science社会科学Topography地形学Education primary school小学secondary school初中undergraduate本科postgraduate研究生Bachelor学士Master硕士Doctor博士ASSIGNMENTCourseworkassignment作业essay论文video report视频报告case study案例分析project项目presentation演示,报告dissertation学位论文experiment实验written work书面作业proposal计划、提议Methodologyembark on/upon开始从事……(工作、研究)branch study分支研究small-scale study小范围研究research area/field研究领域reasons for changing accommodation搬家原因entertainment industry娱乐业music preference音乐偏好material sources资料来源embassy大使馆research process研究过程select appropriate data/statistics/figures筛选恰当的数据analyze v.分析analysis n.分析analytical adj.分析的collate results核对结果identify鉴定,验明investigation/survey methods/approach/strategy调查方法1) questionnaire 问卷调查response rate回复率respondent受访人substance实质consensus一致意见confidentiality保密reassurance保证traceable可查出的2) Interview采访telephone interview电话采访face-to-face interview面对面的采访3) observation观察4) field trip(科研人员)实地调查旅行、(学生)校外考察旅行Requirementsdeadline最后期限timetable/schedule时间表priority优先submit/hand in上交extension延期reasons for extension延期的原因medical or compassionate reasons由于身体原因或有特殊困难writing convention写作规范essential recommendation必要的推荐length/word limit篇幅/字数限制check out检查typos拼写错误formatting格式layout排版sequence顺序title标题subheadings副标题bullet points要点列举chapter/section章,节contents page目录页outline提纲numbering编码page numbers页码headers页眉footers页脚conclusion结论bibliography参考书目draft初稿Assessmentreview批改revise v.修改revision n.修改evaluation评估assess评价drawback不足marking criteria评分标准feedback反馈inform告知oral / written test口(笔)试placement test分级考试LIBRARYLoansbooks书籍textbooks 教材reference book 参考书fiction小说manual手册periodical期刊current / back issue 现(过)刊journal 学术期刊newspaper(papers)报纸(local, national)magazine杂志multimedia materials多媒体资料audio-visual materials 音像材料video录像cassette磁带tape录像带category 种类publisher出版人,出版方press出版社author作者Procedure borrowing/loan period借阅期限due date还书日overdue 过期fines 罚款renew 续借recall 预借FacilitiesCD-ROM 只读光盘database 数据库Internet access网络接入laptop 笔记本电脑scanner扫描仪photocopier复印机laser printer激光打印机overhead projector投影仪Other itemscatalog(ue)分类目录checklist检查清单CAMPUS LIFECollege facilitiesmain hall大厅,礼堂lecture room阶梯教室lecture theater演讲厅drama theater剧院halls of residence宿舍living quarters居住区refectory自助餐厅canteen自助餐厅cafeteria自助餐厅dining room食堂diner饭馆laboratory实验室media room媒体室resources room资源室computer center计算机中心fitness center/gym健身房stadium露天体育馆equipment room器材室student health center医务室insurance center保险中心counseling center咨询中心careers advice就业指导处travel agency旅行社college club学院俱乐部faculty office老师办公室Business Faculty商学院welfare office福利办公室union committee学校委员会nursery托儿所child care centre托儿所security measures安全措施video surveillance视频监控closed-circuit TV闭路电视Problemsdietary problem饮食问题food allergy食物过敏study problem学习问题unmotivated动力不足的demotivated失去动力的、消极的procrastination拖拉fail a subject学科挂科personal crisis个人危机lose self-esteem失去自尊disruption打扰socialize社交desperate绝望的financial assistance经济援助grant助学金scholarship奖学金low-interest loan低息贷款sponsor资助、赞助understaffed人员配备不足的BUSINESSoverheads经费*outlay经费investment投资capital资本strike罢工*takeover收购*issue发行stock股票share股份stock market股市market share市场份额outlet商店chain连锁retail零售wholesale批发*distributer分销商marketing市场营销campaign战略advertising广告sales销售额profit利润product产品production生产manufacture生产manufacturer出厂商storehouse/warehouse仓库competition竞争cooperation合作interest rates利率training培训*favorable terms优惠的条款innovation创新outdated落后的machinery机器(总称)management team/ layers管理层employer雇主employee雇员staff员工applicant申请者corporate公司organization组织corporate crime集团犯罪embezzlement盗用,侵吞fraud诈骗import进口export出口branch bank分行*parent organization母公司call centres电话客服中心real estate agency房屋中介*business setting商业环境BIOLOGYspecies物种sub-species亚种*gene pool基因库ancestor祖先descend传承breed繁殖rear养育extinction灭绝endanger濒危threaten威胁*eradicate灭绝*infest感染introduced animals外来动物wildlife reserve野生动物保护区nature reserve自然保护区*sanctuary 保护区*refuge保护区habitat栖息地prohibit禁止*quarantine service检疫局creature生物*parasite寄生虫*mite(s) 螨pest害虫insect昆虫honey bee蜜蜂reptile爬行动物snake蛇*serpent大蛇crocodile 鳄鱼dinosaur恐龙mammal哺乳动物lion狮子marine海洋的whale鲸鱼dolphin海豚shark鲨鱼sea horse海马kiwi几维鸟*emus鸸鹋*ostrich鸵鸟*penguin企鹅kangaroo袋鼠*pollinate授粉*flora植物群sting(昆虫)叮咬sense of smell嗅觉vision视觉,视野eye-sight 视力*skeleton骨骼organ(s)器官*limbs四肢*hoof蹄子horn角hair/fur皮毛skin/hide兽皮leather皮革*mane鬃毛*pouch育儿袋*scale鱼鳞tail尾巴*fin(s)鱼鳍shell(s)贝壳*beak喙feather羽毛wings翅膀flightless不会飞的chick雏鸟*hatch孵化*pellet(s)坚硬小球,团粒AGRICULTUREproduce农产品livestock牲畜*poultry家禽*fishstock养鱼业cattle牛群herd(兽)群crops农作物cereal crops谷物wheat小麦barley大麦grain谷粒*sweet potato红薯farmland农地*plough犁;耕地cultivation耕作husbandry农业,耕作*animal husbandry畜牧irrigation灌溉pot罐子pottery陶器clay粘土stone age石器时代*Neolithic新石器时代的hunter-gatherer狩猎和采集者dwellings居住地dweller居民inhabitant居民craftsman工匠carpenter木匠merchant商人money-lender借贷者*water wheel水车*water mill水磨坊*quarry采石场cottage农舍*stables马厩*iron forge打铁铺,锻铁厂*furnace熔炉*grinding shop磨坊*engine room发动机房*steam engine蒸汽机industry工业ENVIRONMENT*incineration plants垃圾焚化场*landfill sites垃圾填埋场carbon dioxide emission二氧化碳排放greenhouse effect温室效应greenhouse gas温室气体fuel燃料coal煤firewood柴火fossil fuels矿物燃料carbon fuelsrecycling回收再利用*household waste家庭垃圾*soil conditioner土壤调节剂recycling containers回收容器raw materials原始材料virgin materials原材料drop-off sites回收站*bring banks回收银行*toughened glass强化玻璃plastic bags塑料袋*water filtration水处理*fiberglass manufacture玻璃纤维制造*crushed glass碎玻璃*polystyrene cups聚苯乙烯杯子temperature温度humid潮湿humidity潮湿landscape风景,地形vegetation植被climate change气候变化windy有风的inland内陆的shady有树荫的evaporate蒸发leaf叶子*gust阵风;狂风canyon峡谷ocean currents洋流GEOGRAPHYAustralia澳大利亚England英格兰Scotland苏格兰Ireland爱尔兰Britain英国Canada加拿大Queensland昆士兰New South Wales新南威尔士Portuguese葡萄言语Spanish西班牙语Latin America拉丁美洲New Zealand新西兰Arctic Ocean北冰洋Antarctic南极洲Christchurch基督城Antarctic Treaty南极协议South Pole南极North Pole北极geographical features地理特征physical features物理特征dome穹顶census人口普查impact of tourism旅游业影响surface地表Earth地球planet行星desert沙漠volcano火山*monoliths巨石*spires尖顶hectares公顷caves洞穴drought干旱rainwater雨水vegetation植被wildlife野生动物*shallow-rooted species浅根物种fossil化石territory领地*outcrop露出地面的岩层plain平原plateau(x)高原cliff悬崖landscape地形erode腐蚀sandstone砂岩aboriginal土著的two-dimensional二维的lifestyle生活方式density密度myths and legends神话和传说dynamic(人或事物)相互作用的方式cause and effect因果关系technology技术pattern模式monitor监查interact互动migration迁移traffic density交通密度population density人口密度*ocean floor海床landsat= landsatellite 大地卫星satellite卫星distortion扭曲*aerial空气的ice age冰河时期aboriginal土著的*indigenous土生土长的,当地的symbolic象征性的sea levels海平面ocean currents洋流inland内陆characteristic(s)特征*naturalistic自然主义的,博物学的*template模型,样板CHEMISTRYcarbon dioxide二氧化碳ozone臭氧metal金属iron铁mineral矿物质nutrition营养物salinity盐分carbohydrate碳水化合物amino acid氨基酸protein蛋白质vitamin维生素*cholesterol胆固醇bitterness苦味sourness酸味kilocalorie千卡metabolism新陈代谢*photosynthesis光合作用fossil化石toxin毒素MSG (Monosodium Glutamate)味精digest消化indigestible无法消化的x-ray X射线。
雅思4听力考试题(超级紧凑可编辑版)
Test 4-1LISTENINGSECTION 1 Questions 1-10Questions 1-4 Complete the notes belowWrite NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.NOTES ON SOCIAL PROGRAMMEExample AnswerNumber of trips per monty: 5Visit places which have: ---historical interest---good 1___________---2________________Cost:between £5.00 and £15.00 per personNote: special trips organised for groups of 3 _________peopleTime: departure - 5.30 a.m.return - 6.00 p.m.To reserve a seat: sign name on the 4 __________ 3 days in advanceQuestions 5-10 Complete the table belowWrite NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.WEEKEND TRIPSSECTION 4-1-2 Questions 11-20Questions 11-13 Complete the sentences below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answerRIVERSIDE INDUSTRIAL VILLAGE11 Riverside Village was a good place to start an industry because it had water, raw materials and fuelssuch as___________________ and __________________12 The metal industry was established at Riverside Village by_____________ who lived in the area.13 There were over _______________water-powered mills in the area in the eighteenth century Questions 14-20 Label the plan below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.SECTION 4-1-3 Questions 21-30Questions 21 and 22 Choose the correct letter, A, B or CExample Melanie could not borrow any books from the library because ( C)A the librarian was out.B she didn’t have time to look.C the books had already been borrowed.21 Melanie says she has not started the assignment becauseA she was doing work for another course.B it was a really big assignment.C she hasn’t spent time in the library.22 The lecturer says that reasonable excuses for extensions areA planning problems.B problems with assignment deadlines.C personal illness or accident. Questions 23-2 7What recommendations does Dr Johnson make about the journal articles?Choose your answers from the box and write the letters A-G next to questions 23-2 7.Example Anderson and Hawker: Answer AA must readB usefulC limited valueD read first sectionE read research methodsF read conclusionG don’t readJackson: 23 --- Roberts: 24 --- Morris: 25 ---- Cooper: 26 ---- Forster: 27 ----Questions 28-30 Label the chart below.Choose your answers from the box below and write the letters A-H next to questions 28-30.Population studies ---Reasons for changing accommodationPossible reasonsA uncooperative landlordB environmentC spaceD noisy neighboursE near cityF work locationG transportH rentSECTION 4-1- 4 Questions 31-40 Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.THE URBAN LANDSCAPETwo areas of focus: ---the effect of vegetation on the urban climate---ways of planning our 3l____________ betterLarge-scale impact of trees: --- they can make cilties more or less 32 ___________---In summer they can make cities cooler---they can make inland cities more 33 __________Local impact of trees: they can make local areas - more 34 __________- cooler- more humid- less windy- less 35 ____________Comparing trees and buildingsTemperature regulation: ---trees evaporate water through their 36 ____________---building surfaces may reach high temperaturesWind force: ---tall buildings cause more wind at 37___________ level---trees 38__________ the wind forceNoise: ---trees have a small effect on traffic noise---39___________ frequency noise passes through treesImportant points to consider trees require a lot of sunlight, water and 40__________to growTest 4-2 LISTENINGSECTION 4-2-1 Questions 1-10Questions 1-5 Choose the correct letter, A, B or CExample H ow long has Sally been waiting? ( C )A five minutesB twenty minutesC thirty minutes1 What does Peter want to drink? A tea B coffee C a cold drink2 What caused Peter problems at the bank?A The exchange rate was down.B He was late.C The computers weren’t working.3 Who did Peter talk to at the bank? A an old friend B an American man C a German man4 Henry gave Peter a map of A the city. B the bus routes. C the train system.5 What do Peter and Sally decide to order? A food and drinks B just food C just drinks Questions 6-8 Complete the notes below using words from the box.Tourist attractions open all day: 6_____________ and GardensTourist attractions NOT open on Mondays: 7 ___________and CastleTourist attractions which have free entry: 8 ___________and MarketsQuestions 9 and 10 Complete the sentences below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.9 The first place Peter and Sally will visit is the _____________10 At the Cathedral, Peter really wants to ______________SECTION 4-2-2 Questions 11-20 Choose the correct letter, A, B or C11 The Counselling Service may contact tutors ifA they are too slow in marking assignments.B they give students a lot of work.C they don’t inform students about their progress.12 Stress may be caused by A new teachers. B time pressure. C unfamiliar subject matter.13 International students may find stress difficult to handle becauseA they lack support from family and friends.B they don’t have time to make new friends.C they find it difficult to socialise.14 A personal crisis may be caused byA studying for too long overseas.B business problems in the student’s own country.C disruptions to personal relationships.15 Students may lose self-esteem ifA they have to change courses.B they don’t complete a course.C their family puts too much pressure on them.16 Students should consult Glenda Roberts ifA their general health is poor.B their diet is too strict.C they can’t eat the local food.17 Students in financial difficulties can receiveA assistance to buy books.B a loan to pay their course fees.C a no-interest loan to cover study expenses.18 Loans are also available to students whoA can’t pay their rent.B need to buy furniture.C can’t cover their living expenses.19 The number of students counselled by the service last year was A 214. B 240. C 2,600.20 The speaker thinks the Counselling ServiceA has been effective in spite of staff shortages.B is under-used by students.C has suffered badly because of staff cuts.SECTION 4-2-3 Questions 21-30Questions 21-24 Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answerDETAILS OF ASSIGNMENTPart 1 EssayTitle: ‘Assess the two main methods of 21___________ in social science research’Number of words: 22 _____________Part 2 Small-scale studyChoose one method.Gather data from at least 23 ______________subjects.Part3 Report on studyNumber of words: 24 ____________Questions 25 and 26 Choose TWO letters A-E.What TWO disadvantages of the questionnaire form of data collection do the students discuss?A The data is sometimes invalid.B Too few people may respond.C It is less likely to reveal the unexpected.D It can only be used with literate populations.E There is a delay between the distribution and return of questionnaires.Questions 27-30 Complete the table below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS OR A NUMBER for each answerSECTION 4-2-4 Questions 31-40 Questions 31 and 32 Choose the correct letter, A, B or C31 Corporate crime is generally committedA against individuals.B by groups.C for companies.32 Corporate crime does NOT includeA employees stealing from their company.B unintentional crime by employees.C fraud resulting from company policy.Questions 33-38 Complete the notes below. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. Corporate crime has been ignored by. a) the 33____________e.g. filmsb) 34_____________Reasons: a) often more complex, and needing 35 ______________-b) less human interest than conventional crimec) victims often 36________________Effects: a) Economic costs --- can make large 38 __________ for company--- cause more losses to individuals than conventional crimesb) Social costs ---make people lose trust in business world---affect poorer people mostQuestions 39 and 40 Choose TWO letters A-F.The oil tanker explosion was an example of a crime whichA was no-one’s fault.B was not a corporate crime.C was intentional.D was caused by indifference.E had tragic results.F made a large profit for the company.Test 4-3 LISTENINGSECTION 4-3-1 Questions 1-10Questions 1-4 Complete the form below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR NUMBERS for each answer.Accommodation Request FormExample AnswerName: Sara LimAge: 23Length of time in Australia: 1 ___________Present address: Flat 1,539, 2___________ RoadCanterbury 2036Present course: 3___________ EnglishAccommodation required from: 4 _____________7th SeptemberQuestions 5-7 Choose the correct letter, A, B or C5 Sara requires a A single room. B twin room. C triple room.6 She would prefer to live with a A family. B single person. C couple.7 She would like to live in a A flat. B house. C studio apartment.Questions 8-10 Complete the sentences below. Write NO MORE THAN ONE WORD for each answer8 The _____________will be $320.9 She needs to pay the rent by cash or cheque on a__________ basis.10 She needs to pay her part of the _______________bill.SECTION 4-3-2 Questions 11-20Questions 11-14 Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.11 When is this year’s festival being held? A 1-13 January B 5-17 January C 25-3 1 January12 What will the reviewer concentrate on today? A theatre B dance C exhibitions13 How many circuses are there in the festival? A one B two C several14 Where does Circus Romano perform? A in a theatre B in a tent C in a stadiumQuestions 15-20 Complete the notes below. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.SECTION 4-3-3 Questions 21-30Questions 21-25 Choose the correct letter, A, B or C21 The man wants information on courses forA people going back to college.B postgraduate students.C business executives.22 The `Study for Success’ seminar lasts for A one day. B two days. C three days.23 In the seminar the work on writing aims to improve A confidence. B speed. C clarity.24 Reading sessions help students to read A analytically. B as fast as possible. C thoroughly.25 The seminar tries toA prepare learners physically.B encourage interest in learning.C develop literacy skills. Questions 26-30 Choose the correct letter, A, B or C26 A key component of the course is learning how toA use time effectively.B stay healthy.C select appropriate materials.27 Students who want to do the `Study for Success’ seminar shouldA register with the Faculty Office.B contact their Course Convener.C reserve a place in advance.28 The ¡®Learning Skills for University Study’ course takes place onA Monday, Wednesday and Friday.B Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday.C Monday, Thursday and Friday.29 A feature of this course isA a physical training component.B advice on coping with stress.C a detailed weekly planner.30 The man chooses the `Study for Success’ seminar becauseA he is over forty.B he wants to start at the beginning.C he seeks to revise his skills.SECTION 4-3-4 Questions 31-40Questions 31 and 32 Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.New Union Buildingprocedures to establish student opinion:---students were asked to give written suggestions on the building’s design---these points informed the design of a 31_________________(there were 32 ____________respondents)---results collated and report produced by Union CommitteeQuestions 33-3 7 Complete the table below. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Question 38 Choose TWO letters A-CWhich TWO facilities did the students request in the new Union building?A a libraryB a games roomC a student health centreD a mini fitness centreE a large swimming poolF a travel agencyG a lecture theatreQuestion 39 Choose the correct letter, A, B or CWhich argument was used AGAINST having a drama theatre?A It would be expensive and no students would use it.B It would be a poor use of resources because only a minority would use it.C It could not accoMmodate large productions of plays.Question 40 Choose TWO letters A-E.Which TWO security measures have been requested?A closed-circuit TVB show Union Card on entering the buildingC show Union Card when askedD spot searches of bagsE permanent Security Office on siteTest 4-4 LISTENINGSECTION 4-4-1 Questions 1-10 Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.GOODBYE PARTY FOR JOHNExample AnswerDate:22nd DecemberVenue: 1__________Invitations (Tony)Who to invite: - John and his wife- Director- the 2 __________- all the teachers- all the 3________Date for sending invitations: 4 ___________Present (Lisa)Collect money during the 5__________Suggested amount per person: 6$__________Check prices for: - CD players- 7 _________- coffee makerAsk guests to bring: - snacks- 8 _________-9__________Ask student representative to prepare a 10___________SECTION 4-4-2 Questions 11-20Questions 11-15 Choose the correct letter, A, B or C11 To find out how much holidays cost, you should press button A one. B two. C three.12 Travelite currently offer walking holidaysA only in Western Europe.B all over Europe.C outside Europe.13 The walks offered by TraveliteA cater for a range of walking abilities.B are planned by guides from the local area.C are for people with good fitness levels.14 On Travelite holidays, people holidaying alone payA the same as other clients.B only a little more than other clients.C extra only.if they stay in a large room.15 Entertainment is provided A when guests request it. B most nights. C every night. . Questions 16-20 Complete the table below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answerSECTION 4-4-3 Questions 21-30Questions 21-26 Complete the table below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answerQuestions 2 7-30 What problems do the speakers identify for each experiment?Choose your answers from the box and write the letters A-H next to questions 2 7-30.Problems A too messy B too boring C too difficult D too much equipmentE too longF too easyG too noisyH too dangerousExperiment 1: 27 --- Experiment 2: 28 --- Experiment 3: 29 --- Experiment 5: 30 --- Experiment 4: Example FSECTION 4-4-4 Questions 31-40Questions 31-34 complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answerSharks in AustraliaLength largest caught: 16 metresWeight heaviest: 31 kgSkeleton cartilageSkin texture rough barbsSwimming aids fins and 32 ________Food gathered from the ocean 33 __________sharks locate food by using their 34 __________Questions 35-38 Choose the correct letter, A, B or C35 Shark meshing uses nets laidA along the coastline.B at an angle to the beach.C from the beach to the sea.36 Other places that have taken up shark meshing include A South Africa. B New Zealand. C Tahiti.37 The average number of sharks caught in nets each year is A 15. B 150. C 1,500.38 Most sharks are caught in A spring. B summer. C winter.Questions 39 and 40 Choose TWO letters A-G. Which TWO factors reduce the benefits of shark nets?A nets wrongly positionedB strong waves and currentsC too many fishD sharks eat holes in netsE moving sandsF nets too shortG holes in nets scare sharks。
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Text2:Section: 11-5 choose the correct letter: A, B, C1.What dose Peter want to drink?A teaB coffeeC a cold drink2.What caused Peter problems at the bank?A the exchange rate was downB he was lateC the computer weren’t working3.who did Peter talk to at the bank?A an old friendB an American manC a German man4.Henry gave Peter a map ofA the cityB the bus routesC the train system5.what do Peter and Sally decide to order?A food and drinksB just foodC just drinks6-8: complete the notes below using words from box.Tourist attractions open all day: 6 and Gardens Tourist attractions NOT open on Mondays: 7 and Castle Tourist attractions which have free entry: 8 and Markets9-10 completes below, no more than three words.9. The first place Peter and Sally will visit is the10. At the Cathedral, Peter really wants toSection: 211. The Counselling Service may contact tutors ifA they are too slow in marking assignmentB they give students a lot of workC they don’t inform students about their progress12. Stress may be caused byA new teachersB time pressureC unfamiliar subject matter13. International students may find stress difficult to handle becauseA they lack support from family and friendsB they don’t have time to make new friendsC they find it difficult to socialize14. A personal crisis may be caused byA studying for too long overseasB business problems in the student’s own coutryC disruptions to personal relationships15. Students may lose self-esteem ifA they have to change coursesB they don’t complete a courseC their family puts too much pressure on them16. Students should consult Glenda Roberts ifA their general health is poorB their diet is too strictC they can’t eat the local food17. Students in financial difficulties can receiveA assistance to buy booksB a loan to pay their course feesC a no-interest loan o cover study expenses18. Loans are also available to students whoA can’t pay their rentB need to buy furnitureC can’t cover their living expenses19. The number of students counseled by the service last year wasA 214B 240C 2,60020. The speaker thinks the Counselling ServiceA has been effective in spite of staff shortagesB is under-used by studentsC has suffered badly because of staff cutsSection: 321-24 completes below, no more than two words and/or a number25-26 choose TWO letters A-EWhat TWO disadvantages of the questionnaire form of data collection do the students discuss?A The data is sometimes invalidB Too few people may respondC It is less likely to reveal the unexpectedD It can only be used with literate populationsE There is a delay between the distribution and return of questionnaires27-30 complete the table below, no more than 3 words or a numberSection: 331-32 choose31 Corporate crime is generally committedA against individualsB by groupsC for companies32 Corporate crime does NOT includeA employees stealing from their companyB unintentional crime by employeesC fraud resulting from company policy33-38 complete, no more than three words39-40 choose two lettersThe oil tanker explosion was an example of a crime whichA was no-one’s faultB was not a corporate crimeC was intentionalD was caused by indifferenceE had tragic resultsF made a large profit for the companyText3:Section: 11-4 complete, no more than three words and/or numbers5-7 choose5 Sara requires aA single roomB twin roomC triple room6 She would prefer to live with aA familyB single personC couple7 She would like to live in aA flatB houseC studio apartment8-10 complete, not more than one word8 The will be $3209 She needs to pay the rent by cash or cheque on a basis.10 She needs to pay her part of the bill. Section: 211-14 choose11 When is this year’s festival being held?A 1-13 JanuaryB 5-17 JanuaryC 25-31 January12 What will the reviewer concentrate on today?A theatreB danceC exhibitions13 How many circuses are there in the festival?A oneB twoC several14 Where does Circus Romano perform?A in a theatreB in a tentC in a stadium15-20 complete, no more than three wordsSection: 321-25 choose21 The man wants information on courses forA people going back to collegeB postgraduate studentsC business executives22 The ‘Study for Success’ seminar lasts forA one dayB two daysC three days23 In the seminar the work on writing aims to improveA confidenceB speedC clarity24 Reading sessions help students to readA analyticallyB as fast as possibleC thoroughly25 The seminar tries toA prepare learners physicallyB encourage interest in learningC develop literacy skills26-30 choose26 A key component of the course is learning how toA use time effectivelyB stay healthyC select appropriate materials27 Students who want to do the ‘Study for Success’ seminar shouldA register with the Faculty OfficeB contact their Course ConvenorC reserve a place in advance28 The ‘Learning Skills for University Study’ course takes place onA Monday, Wednesday and FridayB Monday, Tuesday, WednesdayC Monday, Thursday, Friday29 A feature of this course isA a physical training componentB advice on coping with stressC a detailed weekly planner30 The man choose the ‘Study for Success’ seminar becauseA he is over fortyB he wants to start at the beginningC he seeks to revise his skillsSection: 431-32 complete, no more than 2 words and/or a number33-37 complete, no more than three words38 choose two lettersWhich TWO facilities did the students request in the new Union building?A a libraryB a games roomC a student health centreD a mini fitness centreE a large swimming poolF a travel agencyG a lecture theatre39 choose the correct lettersWhich argument was used AGAINST having a drama theatre?A It would be expensive and no students would use it.B It would be a poor use of resources because only a minority would use it.C It could not accommodate large productions of plays.40 choose two lettersWhich TWO security measures have been requested?A closed-circuit TVB show Union Card on entering the buildingC show Union Card when askedD spot searches of bagsE permanent Security Office on siteText4:Section: 11-10complete, no more than three words and/or a number11-15 choose11 To find out how much holidays cost, you should press buttonA oneB twoC three12 Travelite currently offer walking holidaysA only in Western EuropeB all over EuropeC outside Europe13 The walks offered by TraveliteA cater for a range of walking abilitiesB are planned by guides from the local areaC are for people with good fitness levels14 On Travelite holidays, people holidaying alone payA the same as other clientsB only a little more than other clientsC extra only if they stay in a large room15 Entertainment is providedA when guests request itB most nightC every night16-20 complete, no more than 3 words and/or a number27-30 choose one letterExperiment 1: 27Experiment 2: 28Experiment 3: 29Experiment 4: Example FExperiment 5: 30Sharks in Australialargest caught: 16metresheaviest: 31kgcartilagerough barbsfins and 32gathered from the ocean 33Sharks locate food by using their 3435-38 choose35 Shark meshing uses nets laidA along the coastlineB at an angle to the beachC from the beach to the sea36 Other places that have taken up shark meshing includeA South AfricaB New ZealandC Tahiti37 The average number of sharks caught in nets each year isA 15B 150C 1,50038 Most sharks are caught inA springB summerC winter39-40 choose two lettersWhich two factors reduce the benefits of shark nets?A nets wrongly positionedB strong waves and currentsC too many fishD sharks eat holes in netsE moving sandsF nets too shortG holes in nets scare sharks。