雅思 听力 听力场景 剑桥真题版本
剑桥雅思6Test3听力Section4真题+答案解析
剑6Test3听力Section4答案解析31-34 CAAB35 people36 water sand37 Scotland38 outside39 local40 tops剑6Test3听力Section4真题解析篇章结构题型：选择，完成句子考查技能：具体信息场景：新石器时代讲座场景背景介绍在考古学上，新石器时代是石器时代的最后一个阶段，是以使用磨制石器为标志的人类物质文化发展阶段。
这一名称是英国考古学家卢伯克于1865年首先提出的。
这个时代是继旧石器时代之后，或经过中石器时代的过渡而发展起来的，属于石器时代的后期。
新石器时代大约从1万年前开始，结束时间从距今5000多年至2000多年不等。
文本及疑难解析1. Today, we are going to move on to the period between 4 and 6 thousand years ago, known as the Neolithic period，which is when a total fanning economy was introduced in Ireland.今天，我们继续讲4～6千年前的阶段——新石器时代，这是爱尔兰引入农业经济的时期。
第一个定语“known as the...”修饰前面的“period”;第二个非限定性定语从句修饰“Neolithic period”。
2. Now there are several hypotheses about the origins of the first Neolithic settlers in Ireland, but most of these contain problems.关于新石器时代第一批移民者的来源，有几种假说，但是大部分都有问题。
“first”在这里不是指第一个，而是指第一批。
3. The evidence doesn"t really add up.这些证据有些说不通。
剑桥雅思6test2听力Section4真题+答案+解析：
剑桥雅思6test2听力Section4真题+答案+解析：－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－剑桥雅思6test2听力Section4真题+答案+解析:SECTION 4 Questions 31-40Questions 31-37Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.The history of moving pictures31 Some photographs of a horse running showedA all feet off the ground.B at least one foot on the ground.C two feet off the ground.32 The Scotsman employed by EdisonA designed a system to use the technology Edison had invented.B used available technology to make a new system.C was already an expert in motion picture technology.33 One major problem with the first system was thatA only one person could be filmed.B people could only see very short films.C the camera was very heavy.34 Rival systems started to appear in Europe after people hadA been told about the American system.B seen the American system.C used the American system.35 In 1895, a famous new system was developed byA a French team working alone.B a French and German team working together.C a German team who invented the word ‘cinema’.36 Longer films were not made at the time because of problems involvingA the subject matter.B the camera.C the film projector.37 The ‘Lantham Loop’ invention relied onA removing tension between the film reels.B adding three more film reels to the system.C making one of the film reels more effective.Questions 38-40Complete the sentences below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.38 The first motion picture was called The ...................39 ....................... were used for the first time on film in 1926.40 Subtitles were added to The Lights of New York because of its.................... .剑桥雅思6test2听力Section4真题+答案+解析:篇章结构题型：选择题，完成句子考查技能：听出具体信息场景：关于电影发展史的讲座场景背景介绍本节开头部分并没有直接提到电影，而是提出一个问题：马在奔跑的时候四蹄是否有同时离地的时刻。
剑桥雅思听力材料-手打-可打印
剑桥雅思听力材料手打可打印－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－Test 1SECTION 1 Questions 1-10Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.JOB ENQUIRYExampleWork at: a restaurantType of work:1__________Number of hours per week:12 hoursWould need work permitWork in the:2__________branchNearest bus stop:next to 3__________Pay:4￡__________an hourExtra benefits:- a free dinner- extra pay when you work on 5__________- transport home when you work 6__________Qualities required:- 7__________- ability to 8________Interview arranged for:Thursday 9__________at 6 p.m.Bring the names of two refereesAsk for:Samira 10__________SECTION 2 Question 11-20Question 11-16Complete the notes below.Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.SPROTS WORLDa new 11__________ of an international sports goods company Located in the shopping centre to the 12__________ of Bradcaster Has sports 13__________ and equipment on floors 1-3Can get you any item within 14__________ daysShop specialises in equipment for 15__________Has a special section which just sells 16__________Questions 17 and 18Choose the correct letters,A,B or C.17 A champion athlete will be in the shopA on Saturday morning only.B all day Saturday .C for the whole weekend.18 The first person to answer 20 quiz questions correctly will winA gym membership.B a video.C a calendar.Question 19 and 20Choose TWO letters,A-E.Which TWO pieces of information does the speaker give about the fitness test?A you need to reserve a place.B it is free to account holders.C you get advice on how to improve your health.D it takes place in a special clinic.E it is cheaper this month.SECTION 3 Questions 21-30Choose the correct letter,A,B or C.Course Feedback21 one reason why Spiors felt happy about his marketing presentation was thatA he was not nervous.B his style was good.C the presentation was the best in his group.22 what surprised Hiroko about the other student’presentations?A their presentations were not interesting.B they found their presentations stressful.C they didn’t look at the audience enough.23 after she gave her presentation,Hiroko feltA delighted.B dissatisfied.C embarrassed.24 how does Spiros feel about his performance in tutorials?A not very happyB really pleasedC fairly confident25 why can the other students participate so easily in discussions?A they are polite to each other.B they agree to take turns in speaking.C they know each other well.26 why is Hiroko feeling more positive about tutorials now?A she finds the other students’opinions more interesting.B she is making more of a contribution.C the tutor includes her in the discussion.27 to help her understand lectures, HirokoA consulted reference materials.B had extra tutorials with her lecturers.C borrowed lecture notes from other students.28 what does Spiros think of his reading skills?A he reads faster than he used to.B it still takes him a long time to read.C he tends to struggle with new vocabulary.29 what is Hiroko’s subject area?A environmental studiesB health educationC engineering30 Hiroko thinks that in the reading classes the students shouldA learn more vocabulary.B read more in their own subject areas.C develop better reading strategies.SECTION 4 Questions 31-40Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.Mass Strandings of Whales and DolphinsMass strandings: situations where groups of whales,dolphins,etc.swim onto the beach and die Common in areas where the 31__________ can change quicklySeveral other theories:Parasitese.g.Some parasites can affect marine animals’32__________, which they depend on for navigationToxinsPoisons from 33__________or__________are commonly consumed by whalese.g.Cape Cod(1988)-whales were killed by saxitoxinAccidental StrandingsAnimals may follow prey ashore,e.g.Thurston(1995)Unlikely because the majority of animals were not 34__________ when they strandedHuman Activity35__________ from military tests are linked to some recent strandings The Bahamas(2000) stranding was unusual because the whales-were all 36__________-were not in a 37__________Group Behaviour- More strandings in the mosr 38________ species of whales- 1994 dolphin stranding--only the 39__________ was illFurther ReadingMarine Mammals Ashore(Connor)--gives information about stranding 40__________Test 2SECTION 1 Questions 1-10Complete the form below.Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Accommodation Form - Student Information ExampleType of accommodation: hall of residenceName : Anu 1Date of birth : 2Country of origin : IndiaCourse of study : 3Number of years planned in hall : 4Preferred catering arrangement : half boardSpecial dietary requirements : no 5 (red)Preferred room type : a single 6Interests : the 7badmintonPriorities in choice of hall : to be with other students who are 8 to live outside the 9to have a 10 area for socialising Contact phone number : 667549 SECTION 2 Questions 11-20Questions 11-13Complete the table below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Parks and open spacesName of place Of particular interest openHalland Common sources of River Ouse 24 hoursHolt Island many different11 between 12 andLongfield Country Park reconstruction of a2,000-year-old13 withactivities for childrendaylight hoursQuestions 14-16Choose the correct letter,A,B or C.Longfield Park14 As part of Monday’s activity,visitors willA prepare food with herbs.B meet a well-known herbalist.C dye cloth with herbs.15 For the activity on Wednesday.A only group bookings are accepted.B visitors should book in advance.C attendance is free.16 For the activity on Saturday,visitors shouldA come in suitable clothing.B make sure they are able to stay for the whole day.C tell the rangers before the event what they wish to do.Questions 17-20 Label the map below.Write the correct letter,A-I,next to questions 17-20.Hinchingbrooke Park/17 bird hide18 dog-walking area19 flower garden20 wooded areaSECTION 3 Questions 21-30 Questions 21-24Choose the correct letter,A,B or C.Self-Access Centre21 Students want to keep the Self-Access Centre becauseA they enjoy the variety of equipment.B they like being able to work on their own.C it is an important part of their studies.22 Some teachers would prefer toA close the Self-Access Centre.B move the Self-Access Centre elsewhere.C restrict access to the Self-Access Centre.23 The students’main concern about using the library would beA the size of the library.B difficulty in getting help.C the lack of materials.24 The Director of Studies is concerned aboutA the cost of upgrading the centre.B the lack of space in the centre.C the difficulty in supervising the centre.Questions 25-30Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer. Necessary improvements to the existing Self-Access Centre Equipment Replace computers to create more space.ResourcesThe level of the 25 materials,in particular,should be more clearly shown. Update the 26 collection.Buy some 27 and divide them up.Use of the roomSpeak to the teachers and organise a 28 for supervising the centre. Install an 29 .Restrict personal use of 30 on computers.SECTION 4 Questions 31-40 Complete the notes below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.Business CulturesPower cultureCharacteristics of organisation - small- 31 power source- few rules and procedures- communication by 32 Advantage: - can act quickly Disadvantage: - might not act 33Suitable employee: - not afraid of 34-doesn’t need job securityRole cultureCharacteristics of organization: - large,many 35-specialized departments-rules and procedure, e.g.job36 and rules fordisciplineAdvantages: - economies of scale-successful when 37ability is important Disadvantages: - slow to see when 38 is needed-slow to reactSuitable employee: - values security-doesn’t want 39Task cultureCharacteristics of organisation: - project orientated-in competitive market or makingproduct with short life- a lot of delegationAdvantage: - 40Disadvantage: - no economies of scale or special expertise Suitable employee: - likes to work in groupsTest 3LISTENINGSECTION 1 Questions 1-10Questions 1–5 Complete the table below.Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Apartments Facilities Other Information CostRose Garden Apartments studio flat Example entertainment programme:Greek dancing￡219Blue Bay Apartments large salt-waterswimming pool- just 1……………metresfrom beach- near shops￡2752 ………………Apartmentsterrace watersports ￡490The Grand - Greek paintings- 3……………- overlooking 4- near a supermarket anda disco5￡…………Questions 6–10 Complete the table below.Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer. GREEK ISLAND HOLIDAYSInsurance Benefits Maximum AmountCancellation 6￡………………Hospital ￡600.Additional benefit allows a 7………………totravel to resort8 ………………departureUp to ￡1000.Depends on reasonPersonal belongings Up to ￡3000; ￡500 for one 9 ………………Name of Assistant Manager: Ben 10………………Directphoneline*************S E C TION 2 Questions 11-20Questions 11–13Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.Winridge Forest Railway Park11 Simon’s idea for a theme park came fromA his childhood hobbyB his interest in landscape designC his visit to another park12 When they started, the family decided to open the park only whenA the weather was expected to be goodB the children weren’t at schoolC there were fewer farming commitments13 Since opening, the park has hadA 50,000 visitorsB 1000,000 visitorsC 1,500,000 visitorsQuestions 14–18What is currently the main area of work of each of the following people? Choose FIVE answers from the box and write the correct letter, A–H, next to questions 14–18.Area of workA advertisingB animal careC buildingD educational linksE engine maintenanceF food and drinkG salesH staffingPeople14 Simon (the speaker)15 Liz16 Sarah17 Duncan18 JudithQuestions 19 and 20Complete the table below.Write ONE WORD AND/OR NUMBERS for each answer.Feature Size Biggest challenge Target age group Railway 1.2 km Making tunnels Go-Kart arena19 ㎡Removing moundson the track 20year-oldsS E C TION 3Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer. Study Skills Tutorial –Caroline Benning Dissertation topic: the 21 Strengths: ·22·computer modelingWeaknesses: ·lack of background information·poor 23skillsPossible strategy Benefits Problemspeer group discussion increases 24dissertations tend to contain the same25use the 26 service provides structuredprogrammelimited 27consult study skills books are a good source of referencecan be too 28Recommendations: ·use a card index·read all notes 29Next tutorial date: 30JanuarySE C TION 4Questions 31 and 32Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.31 The owners of the underground houseA had no experience of living in a rural areaB were interested in environmental issuesC wanted a professional project manager32 What does the speaker say about this site of the house?A The land was quite cheapB Stone was being extracted nearbyC It was in a completely unspoilt areaQuestions 33–40Complete the notes below.Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.The Underground HouseDesign·Built in the earth, with two floors·The south-facing side was constructed of two layers of 33·Photovoltaic tiles were attached ·A layer of foam was used to improve the 34Special features·To increase the light, the building has many internal mirrors and 35·In future, the house may produce more 36·Recycled wood was used for the 37·The system for processing domestic 38Environmental issues·The use of large quantities of 39environmentally harmful·But the house will have paid its ‘environmental debt’within 40Test 4LIS TE NI NGS E C TION 1Questions 1–4Complete the table below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer. Health CentresName of centre Doctor’s name Advantage The Harvey Clinic ExampleDr Greenespecially good with 1The 2Health PracticeDr Fuller offers 3appointmentsThe Shore LaneHealth CentreDr 4Questions 5–6Choose TWO letters, A–E.Which TWO of the following are offered free of charge at Shore Lane Health Centre?A acupunctureB employment medicalsC sports injury therapyD travel adviceE vaccinationsQuestions 7–10 Complete the table below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Talks for patients at Shore Lane Health CentreSubject of talk Date/Time Location NotesGiving up smoking 25th February at7p.mroom 4useful for people withasthma or 7problemsHealthy eating1st March at 5p.mthe 8(Shore Lane)anyone welcomeAvoiding injuries during exercise 9th March at9room 6for all 10SE C TION 2Questions 11–13Label the diagram below.Choose THREE answers from the box and write the correct letter, A–E, next to questions 11–13.A electricity indicatorB on/off switchC reset buttonD time controlE warning indicatorWater Heater/Questions 14–18Where can each of the following items be found?Choose FIVE answers from the box and write the correct letter, A–G, next to questions 14–18.LocationsA in box on washing machineB in cupboard on landingC in chest of drawersD next to window in living roomE on shelf by back doorF on top of televisionG under kitchen sink14 pillows15 washing power16 key17 light bulbs18 mapQuestions 19 and 20Complete the notes below.Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer. The best place to park in town –next to the station Phone number for takeaway pizzas –19Railway museum closed on 20SE C TION 3Questions 21 and 22Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.21 In her home country, Kira hadA completed a courseB done two years of a courseC found her course difficult22 To succeed with assignments, Kira had toA read fasterB write fasterC change her way of thinkingQuestions 23–25 Complete the sentences below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.23 Kira says that lectures are easier to than those in her home country.24 Paul suggests that Kira may be more than when she way studying before.25 Kira says that students want to discuss things that worry them or that them very much.Questions 26–30Answer the questions below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.26 How did the students do their practical sessions?27 In the second semester how often did Kira work in a hospital?28 How much full-time work did Kira do during the year?29 Having completed the year, how does Kira feel?30 In addition to the language, what do overseas students need to become familiar with? SE C TION 4Questions 31–36Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.Wildlife in city gardens31 what led the group to choose their topic?A they are concerned about the decline of one speciesB they were interested in the effects of city growthC they wanted to investigate a recent phenomenon32 the exact proportion of land devoted to private gardens was confirmed byA consulting some official documentsB taking large- scale photosC discussions with town surveyors33 the group asked garden owners toA take part in formal interviewsB keep a record of animal they sawC get in contact when they saw a rare species34 the group made their observations in gardensA which had a large number of animal speciesB which they considered to be representativeC which had stable populations of rare animals35 the group did extensive reading onA wildlife problems in rural areasB urban animal populationsC current gardening practices36 the speaker focuses on three animal species becauseA a lot of data has been obtained about themB the group were most interested in themC they best indicated general trendsQuestions 37–40Complete the table below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.Animals Reason for populationincrease in gardensComments37suitable stretches of water massive increase in urban populationHedgehogs safer from 38when in cities easy to 39 them accuratelySong thrushes –a variety of 40 to eat–more nesting places availablelarge survey starting soon感谢阅读, 欢迎大家下载使用！。
剑桥听力试题及答案
剑桥听力试题及答案1. 听下面的对话，选择正确的答案。
A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园对话内容：女：我们今天去做什么？男：我想去看电影，你呢？女：我更想去公园散步。
答案：C2. 听下面的对话，选择正确的答案。
A. 早上8点B. 中午12点C. 下午3点对话内容：女：我们什么时候去机场？男：飞机是下午3点起飞，我们最好提前2小时到。
答案：C3. 听下面的对话，选择正确的答案。
A. 老师B. 学生C. 医生对话内容：女：你今天去看医生了吗？男：没有，我今天去学校找老师了。
答案：A4. 听下面的对话，选择正确的答案。
A. 咖啡B. 茶C. 果汁对话内容：女：你想要点什么喝的？男：一杯咖啡，谢谢。
答案：A5. 听下面的对话，选择正确的答案。
A. 5B. 10C. 15对话内容：女：你每天工作多少小时？男：我每天工作10小时。
答案：B6. 听下面的对话，选择正确的答案。
A. 音乐B. 电影C. 书籍对话内容：女：你最喜欢哪种娱乐方式？男：我喜欢听音乐。
答案：A7. 听下面的对话，选择正确的答案。
A. 周末B. 工作日C. 节假日对话内容：女：你通常什么时候去健身房？男：我通常周末去。
答案：A8. 听下面的对话，选择正确的答案。
A. 红色B. 蓝色C. 绿色对话内容：女：你最喜欢什么颜色？男：我最喜欢蓝色。
答案：B9. 听下面的对话，选择正确的答案。
A. 足球B. 篮球C. 网球对话内容：女：你最喜欢的运动是什么？男：我喜欢打篮球。
答案：B10. 听下面的对话，选择正确的答案。
A. 热B. 冷C. 温暖对话内容：女：今天的天气怎么样？男：今天很冷。
答案：B。
剑桥雅思4Test1听力Listening Section 1答案+解析
剑桥雅思4Test1听力Listening Section 1答案+解析谈话场景：咨询旅游事宜场景，电话交谈。
人物关系：学校社会活动咨询员和学生。
谈话话题：咨询学校组织的旅游线路、旅游费用和旅行地点。
交际与语言表达1. 在这个旅游场景讨论中，学生就英国某学校组织的旅游活动事宜向学校负责人进行咨询。
2. 为帮助国际留学生更好地感受英国文化，英国大学通常为他们提供类似的旅游活动，游览地点多为英国的著名城市和名胜古迹，如：本题中提到的伦敦塔( Tower of London) 以及 Salisbury 平原上的史前巨石柱( Stonehenge)。
国际留学生办公室( International Office) 会将游览的安排事宜先公布，学生需要提前报名，并交纳一定的费用。
学校负责当天的游览交通，学生可以自行活动，也可参加有导游的游览。
若想了解更多的旅游信息，可以上网搜索一些不错的旅游网站，这样就可以在出国前订下自己的旅游计划。
3. “Yes, we run five every month: three during weekends and two Wednesday afternoon trips.”是的，我们每个月组织 5 次旅行活动，其中 3 次是在周末， 2 次是在周三下午。
“ run”在此句中表示“组织，运营”和“ organize”是同义转换。
4. “Well, obviously it varies, but always places of historical interests….”很明显，他们是不一样的，但肯定都是历史古迹，“ vary”做不及物动词表示“( 使) 变化, 改变”，“ vary from… to…”表示“从……到……不等”, 例如： The sword hardly varied in form from the 12th to the 15th century. 剑的样式从 12 世纪到 15 世纪几乎没有什么改变。
剑桥雅思6第二套听力Section 2真题+解析
剑桥雅思6第二套听力Section 2真题+解析:SECTION 2 Questions 11-20Questions 11-14Complete the sentences below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.TRAIN INFORMATION11 Local services depart from ................... railway station.12 National services depart from the ................... railway station.13 Trains for London depart every ................... each day during the week.14 The price of a first class ticket includes................... .Questions 15-17Complete the table below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Questions 18-20Choose THREE letters, A-G.Which THREE attractions can you visit at present by train from Trebirch?A a science museumB a theme parkC a climbing wallD a mining museumE an aquariumF a castleG a zoo场景背景介绍本节对话涉及如何才能买到更便宜的火车票，以及头等车厢和普通车厢在服务方面的差别。
剑桥雅思18听力文本原题
剑桥雅思18听力文本原题Part 1Section 1In this section, you will hear a conversation between a woman named Lucy and a man named Tom. They are discussing a trip to Australia that Lucy is planning. Pay attention to the details of their conversation.Lucy: Hi Tom, I've been thinking about taking a trip to Australia. Do you have any recommendations?Tom: Oh, Australia is an amazing country to visit! Where are you planning to go?Lucy: I'm thinking about starting in Sydney and then exploring the east coast. I've heard there are beautiful beaches and national parks there.Tom: That sounds like a great plan. Sydney has a lot to offer, and the east coast is known for its stunning landscapes. Don't miss the Great Barrier Reef, it's a must-see.Lucy: Definitely, I've always wanted to see the Great Barrier Reef. Are there any other places you recommend visiting?Tom: If you have time, you should visit Melbourne. It's a vibrant city with a lot of cultural attractions. And if you're into wildlife, don't miss Kangaroo Island.Lucy: That sounds fantastic. I'll make sure to include Melbourne and Kangaroo Island in my itinerary. Thanks for the suggestions, Tom!Section 2In this section, you will hear a monologue about a newly opened museum. Listen carefully and answer the questions that follow.Narrator: Welcome to the London History Museum, the newest addition to the city's cultural scene. The museum showcases the rich history and heritage of London, fromancient times to the present day. Here, you can explore interactive exhibits, view historical artifacts, and learn about the city's famous landmarks.One of the highlights of the museum is the "Great Fire of London" exhibition. Step back in time and experience the devastation caused by the fire in 1666. You can see original documents, paintings, and models that depict the events of that fateful day.Another fascinating exhibit is the "London's Underground" section. Discover the history of the world's first underground railway system and learn how it transformed the city's transportation. You can even step into a replica of the original steam-powered train and experience what it was like to travel underground in the 19th century.For those interested in art, the museum houses a collection of paintings by famous London artists, such as Turner and Constable. Admire their masterpieces and gain a deeper understanding of the artistic heritage of the city.Make sure to visit the museum shop, where you can find a wide range of souvenirs and books about London's history. And don't forget to stop by the café for a cup of tea and some delicious pastries.So, whether you're a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply curious about London's past, the London History Museum is the perfect destination for you. Come and immerse yourself in the fascinating stories and treasures of this great city.Part 2Section 3In this section, you will hear a conversation between a student named Jane and her professor, Mr. Thompson. They are discussing Jane's research project. Listen carefully and answer the questions that follow.Jane: Hi, Professor Thompson. I wanted to discuss my research project with you. I'm interested in studying the effects of social media on teenagers' mental health.Professor Thompson: That's a very relevant and important topic, Jane. What specific aspects of social media and mental health do you want to focus on?Jane: I want to explore how the excessive use of social media platforms, such as Facebook and Instagram, can contribute to feelings of loneliness and low self-esteem among teenagers.Professor Thompson: That's an interesting angle. How do you plan to conduct your research?Jane: I'm planning to distribute questionnaires to a sample of teenagers and ask them about their social media habits, their mental well-being, and their perception of themselves. I also want to conduct interviews with mental health professionals to gather their insights on the issue.Professor Thompson: Good approach, Jane. It's important to gather data from both the teenagers themselves and the professionals working in the field. Have you thought about any potential limitations of your study?Jane: Yes, I'm aware that self-reporting through questionnaires may not always provide accurate information, and there may be other factors influencing teenagers' mental health besides social media. However, I'll try to address these limitations in my analysis.Professor Thompson: Excellent. I think your research has the potential to contribute to the existing body of knowledge on this topic. Keep me updated on your progress, Jane.Section 4In this section, you will hear a lecture about the impact of climate change on marine ecosystems. Listen carefully and answer the questions that follow.Lecturer: Good afternoon, everyone. Today, we're going to discuss the effects of climate change on marine ecosystems. Climate change, primarily caused by human activities, is resulting in rising sea temperatures and changing oceanic conditions, which are having a profound impact on marine life.One of the major consequences of climate change is the bleaching of coral reefs. Coral reefs are extremely sensitive to changes in temperature, and when the water gets too warm, the coral expels the algae living inside them, causing them to turn white. This not only affects the coral itself but also disrupts the entire reef ecosystem, as coral reefs are home to a diverse range of marine species.Another significant impact is the acidification of the oceans. As the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere increases, the oceans absorb a large amount of this gas, resulting in a decrease in the pH level of the water. This change in acidity has harmful effects on marine organisms, particularly those with calcium carbonate shells or skeletons, such as shellfish and certain types of plankton.Furthermore, climate change is causing shifts in the distribution and behavior of marine species. Warmer waters are pushing some species towards the poles, while others are migrating to deeper waters in search of suitable conditions. This disruption in the natural balance of marine ecosystems can lead to changes in predator-prey relationships and the decline of certain species.In conclusion, climate change is posing significant threats to marine ecosystems. It is essential that we take immediate action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the impacts of climate change on our oceans. Only by protecting our marine ecosystems can we ensure the sustainability of our planet and the diverse array of life it supports.Note: The above transcript has been created based on the description provided and the general knowledge of the topic. It may not be an exact replication of the original listening material.。
剑桥雅思 Test 听力Section答案+解析
剑桥雅思4T e s t3听力S e c t i o n1答案+解析谈话场景：租房场景。
人物关系：租房中介咨询员以及租房者。
谈话话题：交流租房信息，房源、客户要求、客户信息以及房租等问题交际与语言表达1. 租房场景是Section 1 的高频场景。
学生若住在学校公寓，离教室和图书馆都比较近，相对方便一些。
若住在当地人家里( host family)，房租一般比学校便宜，而且可以深入到当地人生活中，深入沟通，感受文化;若选择和同学或朋友一起在外租房，大家可以在生活上互相照应，在学习上经常一起交流心得体会，了解不同的文化和思维方式。
2. “I was studying general English in Adelaide and now I’m doing Academic English, because I’m trying to get into Medicine next year.”我在阿德莱德的时候学的是通用英语，现在我学的是专业英语，因为明年我准备开始学医了。
一部分没有过语言关的留学生会选择先读语言学校，然后再攻读学位。
有些攻读硕士学位并要更换专业的学生还需要读一些“bridge courses”( 衔接课程).3. “Would you like to live with a family or do you think that a single person would be better for you? Do you have any women living alone, retired women?”你喜欢和一个家庭一起住还是觉得一个人单独住更合适?你那儿有单独居住的退休女士吗?“single person”指“一个人”，“single”还有“单身”的意思，例如：Married people usually have a different view of life from single people. 已婚的人与单身的人通常有不同的人生观。
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Renting1 . Character 人物Tenant 房客Owner of the property 业主Real estate agency 房产中介lodger : （拎包人住的）房客Landlord / Landlady 房东／女房东Real estate agent 房产经纪人2 . Accommodation 住宿1 ) Type of Residence 房型：Flat / Apartment 公寓Studio apartment 小型公寓Home-stay 住家Terraced house 排屋Semi-detached house 半独立式住宅Detached house 独立式住宅Dormitory / Dorm 寝室Hall of residence 宿舍2 ) Furniture 家具：Furnished 带家具的Unfurnished 不带家具的Partially furnished 配备部分家具的en Suite 成套家具的3 ) Location 位置：Urban 城区的outskirt 郊区Downtown 商业区Metropolis 都市Suburban 郊区的Rural 农村的Uptown 住宅区Cosmopolitan 大都市3 . Payment支付Rent 房租Deposit 押金Bill / Utilities 费用（phone , electricity , gas , water ) Cash 现金Cheque / Check 支票Due 到期Refundable 可退还的Weekly 按星期Monthly 按月Quarterly 按季Annually 按年4 . Facilities设施1 ) Living Room 客厅：Porch 门廊Corridor 走廊Fireplace 壁炉Stereo 音响Armchair 扶手椅Sofa 沙发Courtyard 后院Basement 地下室Hall / lobby 大厅Ba1Cony 阳台Curtain / drape 窗帘Projector 投影仪Bench 长椅Couch 长沙发Attic 阁楼Garage 车库2 ) Bedroom 卧室：Radiator 暖气管Air-conditioner 空调Quilt 被子Pillow 枕头Mattress 床垫Blanket 毯子Central heating 集中供暖Blackout 大断电Sheet 床单Nightstand 床头柜Cushion 靠垫Carpet 地毯3 ) Study 书房：Bureau 写字台局lamp 台灯Bookcase / bookshelf 书架Torch 手电筒／火炬4 ) Restroom / Bathroom 浴室：Tap 龙头Towel 毛巾Toothpaste 牙膏Mirror 镜子Shower 淋浴Toothbrush 牙刷Comb 梳子Razor 剃须刀Detergent 清洁剂5 ) Kitchen 厨房：Sink 洗碗池Refrigerator / fridge 冰箱Microwave 微波炉Cupboard 碗橱Kettle 水壶Dish-washer 洗碗机oven 烤炉Gas burner 煤气灶toaster 面包机Pot 茶壶6 ) Dinnerware 餐具dish 盘子／菜肴Spoon 调羹Chopsticks 筷子Plate 盘子Fork 叉Bowl 碗Banking1 . Account 账户Current account 活期账户Joint account 共有账户Service charge 手续费Password / Code / pin number 密码Bankbook / Deposit book 存折Bank balance 银行余额Interest 利息Headquarter总行Deposit account 定期账户Instant account 速成账户Opening sum 开户金额Activate 激活Net / Gross 净／总Bank Statement 银行对账单Interest rate 利率Branch 分行2 . Transaction 交易Deposit 存款Withdraw 取款Credit Card 信用卡Overdraft 透支Transfer 转账Money order 汇票Mortgage 按揭Eligible 合格的loan 贷款Fund 基金Foreign exchange 外汇Exchange rate 汇率ATM 自动柜员机（Automatic Teller Machine )3 . Currency 货币Cash 现金Chequebook 支票簿Bill 纸币cheque 支票Traveller's cheque 旅行支票Coin 硬币Shopping1 . option 挑选Shopping Mall 购物商场Hypermarket 超大型市场General Store 综合商店come : Shop 街角小店Stall 货摊Fair 集市Super Market 超级市场Department Store 百货商店Arcade 拱廊市场Grocery Store 杂货店Boutique 时装精品小店Booth 有篷的流动商店Flea market 跳蚤市场vending machine 自动贩卖机2 . Action 行动Taste 嗜好Refined taste 高雅的品位Discount 打折Auction 拍卖Cashier 收银员Shop assistant 售货员Suit one’s taste 符合…的嗜好of versatile tastes 兴趣广泛的Sale / Big Sale 甩卖Bid 喊价／投票／机会／试图Counter 柜台Shift work 倒班Travelling1 . Tour 旅行Trip 短途旅行Journey 长途旅行V oyage 航程Hiking 步行Travel Agency 旅行社Passport 护照Expire / Expiry （护照）过期Excursion 短途旅行／远足Expedition 远征Cruise 巡游Backpacker 背包族Package tour 旅游套餐Visa 签证Extension 延期Depart / Departure 出发Disembark / Disembarkation 到达，登陆Resort / Attraction / Scenic Spot 景点Brochure / Booklet / Leaflet 宣传资料Signpost 路标Souvenir 纪念品2 . Transportation 交通运输Coach 长途客车Caravan 房车Express train 特快列车Platform 站台Conductor 监票员Airplane 飞机Economy Class 经济舱Charter flight 包机Baggage reclaim 行李提取处Crew 机组成员Flight attendant 乘务员Double-deck 双层巴士Timetable 时刻表Shuttle bus 班车Hitchhike 搭便车旅行Commuter line 班车Siren 汽笛Trainman 乘务员Helicopter 直升机First Class 头等舱Runway 跑道Departure lounge 候机厅Pilot 驾驶员Steward ( ess )（女）乘务员Underground / Subway 地铁Saver ticket 优惠票Advance ticket 预售票3 . Accommodation 膳宿Hotel 旅馆Motel 汽车旅馆lodge / Inn 小旅馆Peak Season 旺季Ahead of time / In advance 提前Suite 套房Hostel 青年旅舍Base 营地Off Season 淡季Reserve/Book/Reservation/Booking 预订4 . Cuisine 烹饪1 ) Dining place 餐厅：Canteen / Refectory 食堂Restaurant 饭店Cafe小餐馆Cafeteria 自助餐厅Dining hall 餐厅Vending machine 自动贩卖机2 ) Dishes 菜肴：Main Course 正餐Snack 小吃Buffet 自助餐Pudding 布丁Dessert 甜点Cookie 曲奇饼Refreshments 茶点Salad 沙拉chip 薯条Biscuit 饼干3 ) Ingredients 原料：Cream 奶油Yogurt 酸乳酪Ketchup 番茄酱Sour 酸Spicy 辣Butter 黄油Cheese 奶酪Sweet 甜Bitter 苦Salty 咸4 ) Beverage 饮料：Coffee 咖啡lemon Juice 柠檬汁Alcohol 酒精饮料Wine 葡萄酒Mineral Water 矿泉水Lemonade 柠檬水Liquor 烈酒5 . Attraction 名胜Cathedral 大教堂Abbey 大修道院Thames bridge / Tower Bridge 泰晤士桥Stonehenge 巨石阵the Great Barrie Reef 大堡礁Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院6 . Metropolis都会1 ) the United Kingdom of Great Britain England 英格兰：London 伦敦Liverpool 利物浦Manchester 曼彻斯特Sheffield 谢菲尔德Birmingham 伯明翰Coventry 考文垂Leeds 利兹Scotland 苏格兰Glasgow 格拉斯哥Edinburgh 爱丁堡Wales 威尔士Cardiff 加的夫North Ireland 北爱尔兰Belfast 贝尔法斯特2 ) Ireland Republic：Dublin 都柏林3 ) New Zealand：Wellington 惠灵顿Christchurch 克里斯特切奇Auckland 奥克兰4 ) the Commonwealth of Australia：Canberra 堪培拉Sydney 悉尼Melbourne 墨尔本Queensland 昆士兰州Victoria 维多利亚州Western Australia 西澳大利亚州Brisbane 布里斯班Adelaide 阿德莱德Perth 珀斯New South Wales 新南威尔士州South Australia 南澳大利亚州5 ) the United States of America：Washington 华盛顿Boston 波士顿Seattle 西雅图Chicago 芝加哥New York 纽约Atlanta 亚特兰大Los Angeles 洛杉机6 ) Canada：Ottawa 沃太华Vancouver 温哥华Edmonton 埃德蒙顿Ontario 安大略省British Columbia 不列颠哥伦比亚省Toronto 多伦多Montreal 蒙特利尔Victoria 维多利亚Quebec 魁北克省Enquiry1 . ReceptionReceptionist 接待员Section manager 部门经理Reference 参考Clerk 店员Counsel / Consult 咨询2 . MembershipInternal member 内部人员Members of the public 大众Trial Session 体验课程External member 外部人员Subscription fee 人会费Partially restricted 部分限制的3 . RegistrationApplication form 申请表Personal information 个人信息Sex / Gender 性别Documents for ID 身份证明Identity card 身份证Driving license 驾照Contact number 联系电话Minimum joining age 年龄底限Provisional booking 暂定Registration form 注册表，登记表Personal Condition 个人情况Marital Status 婚姻状况Credential / Certificate 证件Student Card 学生证Passport photo 护照照片In Case of an emergency 紧急情况下Needs accompany 需陪同的Reference number 档案号Sports1. Ball 球类Basketball 篮球Beach V olleyball 沙滩排球Soccer 足球Cricket 板球Softball 垒球Table tennis 乒乓球Squash 壁球V olleyball 排球Football 足球／橄榄球Rugby 橄榄球Baseball 棒球Tennis 网球Badminton 羽毛球Hockey 曲棍球Ice hockey 冰球Polo马球Bowling 保龄球Pool 台球Referee 裁判Tournament 巡回赛water polo 水球Golf 高尔夫Snooker 斯诺克Billiard 弹子球Umpire 裁判2 . Fitness Centre / Gym / StadiumWeight training 力量练习Boxing 拳击Treadmill 跑步机Jogging 慢跑Yoga 瑜伽Karate 空手道Be keen on 热衷于Wrestling 摔跤Aerobics 有氧运动Cycling 自行车Martial art 武术Judo 柔道Scheme 计划Injury 受伤3 . AthleteDash 短跑long jump 跳远Pole vault 撑杆跳高Shot 铅球Discus 铁饼Heptathlon 七项全能long-distance running 长跑High jump 跳高Javelin 标枪Hammer 链球Decathlon 十项全能4 . OthersSkating 滑冰Canoeing 独木舟划行Roller blade 轮滑Bungee jumping 蹦极Party / Conference / Exhibition1 . CategoryMeeting 会议Congress 国代表大会／议会Exhibition 展览会Session一次会议Display 陈列／展览Exposition 博览会2 . ArrangementVenue 地点Exhibition Hall 展览厅Confirmation 确定Agenda 议程Calendar 日历conference pack 会议资料包Guesthouse 招待所Conference hall 会议厅Invitation 邀请Attendance / Presence 出席Schedule 时间安排Documentation 文件资料Newsletter（内部）时事通讯Accommodation Boarding Lodging食宿3 . CharacterHost / Emcee 主持MC司仪Addresser / Lecturer 发言人Reservation Clerk 预订员Temporaryworker 临时工Guest 嘉宾Staff manager 人事经理Miss manners 礼仪V olunteer / V oluntary worker 志愿者4 . SafetyEntrance / Access 人口Exit 出口Fire gate / Fire exits 紧急出口Monitor / Security camera 监视器Electronic Surveillance 电子监控Security guard 保安Library1. ProcedureAvailable / In stock 可借的Loan time / Period 借书期Due 到期Fine 罚金Shelf / Stack 书架open shelf stack 开架书Circulation desk 借书台out on loan 已借出的Date of expiry 到期日Overdue 超期Renew 续借Index / Retrieval 索引Closed reserved 非外借的Librarian 图书管理员2. ResourcesTextbook 教科书Prescribed textbook 指定课本Core books 核心书目Supplementary reading material 补充阅读教材References 参考书National / Local paper 全国性／当地报纸Journal / Periodical 期刊Back / Current issue 过／现刊Fiction 小说Non-fiction 非小说类Catalogue 目录Prospectus 内容简介Encyclopedia 百科全书Almanac 年鉴3 . Computer CentreInternet cafe 网吧website 网站Mouse device 鼠标Floppy / Hard disk 软／硬盘setup 安装Crash / Breakdown死机Laptop 手提电脑Access to the internet 上网Logon 登陆Click 点击CD-ROM 光盘驱动器Uninstall 卸载Manual 指南Macintosh 苹果电脑Job Hopping1. RecruitmentOpening / vacancy空缺Training 培训Internship 实习Freelancer 自由职业者Opportunity 工作机会Day / Night shift 日／晚班Apprentice / Trainee 实习生2 . QualificationCompetence / Capability 能力Incapable / Incompetent / Inadequate 能力不足的Inexperienced 经验不足的Junior 初级的Senior 资深的3 . AdjustmentPromote 晋升Lay-off 失业Quit / Resign 辞职Transfer 调动Downsize 裁员Fire / Sack / Dismiss 解雇Welfare 福利Bonus 奖金4 . DepartmentAdministrative 行政Human Resources 人力资源Marketing 市场的Purchasing 采购的Supporting 后勤的Technical 技术的Financial 财务的Sales 销售的Public Relation 公共关系Logistic 物流的Engineering 工程的Manufacturing 生产的5 . PositionGeneral manager 总经理Director 主任Supervisor 主管Specialist 专家Consultant 顾问Assistant 助理Engineer 工程师Editor in Chief 总编辑Reporter / Journalist / Pressman 记者Doctor’s1. SymptomSneeze 打喷嚏Headache 头痛Stuffed nose 鼻塞Indigestion 消化不良obesity 肥胖Snore 打酣Twist / sprain 扭伤Bruise 淤青Spasm 痉挛Dizzy/Pass out/ Faint 眩晕Cough 咳嗽Sore Throat 嗓子疼Running nose 流鼻涕hiccup 打嗝Insomnia 失眠Drowsiness 嗜睡Swell 肿胀Cramp 抽筋Shock 休克2 . IllnessChronic 慢性病Common 常见的Acute 急性病Epidemic 流行性的Flu/influenza 流感Asthma 哮喘Anemia 贫血Ulcer 溃疡Cholera 霍乱Yellow fever 黄热病Chicken pox 水痘Arthritis 关节炎Tuberculosis 肺结核Lung infection 肺部感染Allergy 过敏Diarrhea 腹泻Leprosy 麻风病Hey fever 花粉热Small pox 天花Handicapped 残疾人3 . Remedy / TherapyAmbulance 救护车First aid kit 急救箱Surgeon 外科医生Physician 内科医生Shrink 心理医生Vet 兽医Ward 病房Clinical : 临床的Diagnosis 诊断Blood pressure 血压Pulse 脉搏Blood transfusion 输血Prescription 处方Dosage 剂量Chemist's / Pharmacy / Drug Store 药店Pill 药丸Tablet 药片Ointment 药膏Herb 草药Capsule 胶囊Lozenge 含片Syrup 糖浆Drop 滴液Precaution 预防Vaccine injection 疫苗注射Optic examination 视力检查Outlook1 . Feature1 ) Face：long 长脸Angular 长方脸Broad 宽脸Well-featured 五官端正Pale 脸色苍白Round 圆脸Square 方脸Thin 瘦脸Rosy 脸色红润2 )Eyes：Small 小眼睛Deep-set 深陷的眼睛Hollow 眼神空洞sharp 眼神锐利Cross-eyed 斗鸡眼Contact lenses 隐形眼镜Bright 眼神明亮Watery 水汪汪Near-Sighted 近视眼Glasses / Spectacles 眼镜3 ) Nose：Big 大鼻子Short 短鼻子Straight 直鼻梁Hooked / roman 鹰钩鼻Snub-nosed 翘鼻子Pointed 突出的鼻子Long 长鼻子High 高鼻梁Flat 塌鼻子Turn-up nose 朝天鼻4 ) Mouth：Small 小嘴Mean lips 薄嘴唇Beard 络腮胡Clean-Shaven 刮干净的Big 大嘴Full lips 厚嘴唇Moustache 小胡子Sideburns 鬓角5 ) Others：Forehead 额头Eyelashes 睫毛Cheek 面颊Pimple 粉刺Chin 下巴Scar 疤Eyebrows 眉毛Wrinkle 皱纹Dimple 酒窝Freckle 雀斑Jaw 下颗Wart 痣2 . Hairl ) Color：Black 黑发Blonde 金发Dye 染发Brown 棕发Chestnut 栗发，红棕色2 ) Quality：Straight 直发Wavy 大波浪卷发Curly 卷发Frizzy 小卷发3 ) Style：Flattop / crew cut 平头Shock-headed 爆炸头Pig tail 麻花辫Bun 发髻Bush-haired 稀稀拉拉的头发All-back 大背Parting 分头Pony tail 马尾辫Bald 秃头Wig 假发3 . Body1 ) Height：Tall 高Short 矮1.75 one meter seventy five 一米七五（读法）2 ) Size：Sturdy / Solid 结实的Muscular 肌肉发达的Small & Little 小的Skinny / bony 皮包骨的Fleshy / Chubby 肉嘟嘟的Plump 臃肿的Well-built 身材好的Big & strong 强壮的Lean / Thin 瘦的Slim / slender 苗条的Fat 胖的Overweight 超重的Stocky / Stumpy 敦实的Medium-built / Average height 中等身材3 ) Color：Olive 古铜色的Tanned 晒黑的Toffee-Colored 小麦色的4 . Dressing1 ) Formal：Suit 正装Tailcoat 燕尾服Blouse 女式衬衫Shirt 衬衫Tuxedo / tux 礼服Evening wear 晚装Tie 领带Stickpin / tie bar 领带夹Hairpin 发夹Necklace 项链Bow tie 领结Brooch 胸针Earring 耳环Bracelet 手镯2 ) Casual：Jeans 牛仔裤Short-sleeved 短袖Pullover 套头毛衣Top 上衣Blazer 休闲西装Sneaker 板鞋Boots 靴子Sock 运动袜T-shirt : T 恤Sweat 毛衣Jumper 女式套头毛衣Jersey 运动T恤Sandal 凉鞋High-heel 高跟鞋Hiking boots 登山靴Stocking 丝袜Leisure Life1. FestivalSt Valentine 's Day ( 0214 ) 情人节St David 's Day ( 0301 ) 圣戴维节St Patrick 's Day ( 0317 ) 圣帕特里克节Lady’s Day / Annunciation Day ( 0325 ) 圣玛丽亚日Good Friday （复活节前的周五）耶稣受难日Easter （约0321 ) 复活节Holy Thursday （复活节四十天后的周日）耶稣升天日Pentecost / White Sunday （复活节后第七个周日）生灵降临日Fool's Day ( 0401 ) 愚人节Queen's Birthday ( 0421 ) 女王诞辰Shakespeare ' 5 Day ( 0423 ) 莎士比亚纪念日St . George's Day ( 0423 ) 圣乔治节May Day ( 0501 ) 劳动节／五一节Spring Bank （五月最后的周一）春假Mid-summer's Eve ( 0621 ) 仲夏夜Summer Bank （八月最后的周一）夏假Halloween ( 1031 ) 万圣节Christmas Day ( 1225 ) 圣诞节Boxing Day （圣诞节后一日，遇周日推迟一天）节礼日New Year ( 0101 ) 元旦2 . Touring（见Traveling 场景）3 . Programme( Radio / TV ) Announcer / Broadcaster 播音员Reviewer 评论员Narrator 解说员Programme Parade 节目预告TV play series 电视连续剧Fill in 提供信息Weather forecast 天气预报Sitcom 情景喜剧In Store 即将播出BBC British Broadcasting Corporation 英国广播公司NBC National Broadcasting Company 全国广播公司（美）ABC American Broadcasting Corporation 美国广播公司CNN Cable News Network 美国有线电视新闻网HBO Home Box Office 家庭影院频道Social Life1. Theatre & Cinema1 ) Categories：Drama 戏剧Comedy 喜剧Tragedy 悲剧Film / Movie 电影Opera 歌剧2 ) layout：stage 舞台Auditorium 观众席Front Stalls 正厅前座Aisle 通道Foyer 休息室Parking / Pull over 停车Scenery 布景Box / Balcony 包厢Wing 侧翼Usher 引座员Dressing room 更衣室／化妆间Parking lots 车位3 ) Performance：Leading role 主角Extra 临时演员Monologue 独白Supporting role 配角Stunt / Stand-in / double 替身Dialogue 对白4 ) Box office：Cater to 迎合（品位）Blockbuster 大片Full house 剧院满座5) Genre：Jazz Pop R&B Techno Rock Classical Easy-listening New Age2 . Concert HallConductor 指挥string 弦乐Symphony 交响乐Classical music 古典乐Folk Song 民谣Orchestra 交响乐团Pipe 管乐Chamber music 室内乐Suite 组曲Jazz 爵士乐3 . Museum & Gallerymasterpiece 名作Painting 油画Sculpture 雕塑Pigment 色彩Light & shadow 光影Study 临摹Sketch 素描Mural 壁画Perspective 透视画法Shape & Proportion 形状比例4 . CharityPoverty贫困The needy 穷人Underdeveloped 欠发达的The homeless 无家可归的Orphan 孤儿Charity dance 慈善舞会impoverished 贫困的Poor box 捐赠箱The widowed 寡居的Refugee 难民Orphanage 孤儿院Charity School 慈善学校Campus Life1 . AdmissionApplication 申请CV 个人简历Referee 推荐人Personal Statement 个人陈述Enrollment / Registration 注册Open admission 免试人学Scholarship / Fellowship 奖学金Documentation 文件Academic Record Transcript 成绩单Reference / Recommendation 推荐信Interview 面试Preparatory year 预科foundation course预科Funding 资金补助Grant 助学金2 . FacultyInstitute 学院／协会School / College 学院Professor 教授Lecturer 讲师Tutor 指导教师President 校长Dean 系主任Academy 学院／研究院Academic Circles 学术界undergraduate 本科生Graduate School 研究生院Associate professor 副教授Adviser / Mentor 导师Tutorial 辅导Chancellor 名誉校长Coordinator 班主任3 . FacilityLecture room 阶梯教室Recreation Centre 娱乐中心Student union 学生会Counselling Centre 辅导中心Common room 公共休息室Administration building 行政楼Alumni Association 校友会Counsellor 辅导员6l4 . ActivityOpening ceremony 开学典礼Graduation ceremony 毕业典礼Orientation meeting 新生见面会Prom 毕业舞会5 . Academic Life1 ) Attendance：Attendance / Participation 出勤Drop out 辍学Sit in 旁听Exemption 免修Absence / Presence 缺／到Cut / MISS Class 翘课Auditor 旁听生2 ) Examination：Placement test 分班考试Open-book exam 开卷考试Pass 通过Re-sit 重考Final assessment 期末总评Graduation appraisal 毕业总评Final exanimation Pop test 抽考Fail 不及格Expel 退学Credit 学分High distinction 期末考试优异Map1. DirectionEast 东South 南Northeast 东北Southeast 东南Forward 前方Upward 上方Eastward 东方Northward 北方West 西North 北Northwest 西北Southwest 西南Backward 后方Downward 下方Westward 西方Southward 南方120’clock 正北30’clock 正东60’Clock 正南90’clock 正西2 . LocationTop 顶部Centre 中间Bottom left / right corner 左右下角Back 后Right 右Beside 旁边Beyond 远处on the far side / end 远端Opposite to / In the opposite / Across Bottom 底部Top left / right corner 左右上角Front 前left 左Next to / Off to 紧邻Nearby / Close by 附近on the other Side of 另一端from 对面3 . ActionGo down / GO up / Go ahead 往前Go along 沿着……往前Go on / Walk on / Carry on / Go further down 继续走Cross / Go across / Walk across 穿过Go round the corner / Go round the turning 拐弯Business1 . ManagementConvention 例会Layer / Hierarchy 科层Mission 目标Corruption 贪污Fraud 欺诈Appointment 会晤overhead 运营费用Corporate culture 企业文化Bribe 贿赂Embezzlement 挪用公款2 . MarketingSale 销售Retail 零售Revenue 收益Outlet 门店Wholesale 批发Profit 利润Cost 成本Turnover 销售额Promotion / Push 促销Publicity 宣传Brochure / Booklet / Leaflet 宣传资料Ads / Commercial 广告Campaign 市场活动Launch（产品）面试Brand 品牌Trademark 商标Circulation 发行量3 . FinanceCapital / Fund 资本／资金Bond 债券Stocks & Shares 证券股票Commission 佣金Bankrupt 破产Credit 信贷security 证券Futures 期货Broker 经纪人Takeover 购买兼并4 . EconomicsEntrepreneur 企业家Marginal 边际的Productivity 生产率Monopoly 垄断Taxation 税收Budget 预算currency 通货Inflation & deflation 通货膨胀与紧缩Stability 稳定Prosperity繁荣Depression & Recession 萧条与衰退Environment1 . ResourceFossil fuel 化石燃料Natural gas 天然气Lunar energy 潮汐能Mineral 矿物Mine 矿藏Silver mine 银矿Platinum 白金Aluminum 铝Lead 铅Nickel 镍Sulphate 硫酸盐Petroleum 汽油Solar energy 太阳能Nuclear energy 核能Ore 矿石Gold mine 金矿Copper mine 铜矿Zinc 锌Uranium 铀Mercury 汞Calcium 钙2 . IssuesPollution 污染Deterioration 恶化Exhaust gas 废气Atmosphere 大气层Radiation 辐射Infra-red 红外线Green house effect 温室效应Glacier melting 冰川融化Decibel 分贝Pollutant 污染物Emission 排放Carbon-dioxide 二氧化碳ozone layer depletion 三臭氧破洞Ultra-violet 紫外线Global warming 全球变暖Rising Sea level 海平面上升Acid rain 酸雨5011 erosion 土壤侵蚀3 . Weathe rDrizzle 细雨Hail 冰雹Breeze 微风Gust 狂风Hurricane 飓风Fog / Mist 雾Evaporate 蒸发Thunder 雷Dew 露Shower 阵雨Blizzard 暴风雪Gale 大风Typhoon 台风Tornado 龙卷风Smog 烟雾Vapor 水蒸气Lightning / Bolt 闪电Frost 霜Geography1 . AtlasContinent 大陆Range / Mountains 山脉Plateau 高原Islands 群岛Coral reef 珊瑚礁Strait / Channel 海峡Drainage 流域Canal 运河Ocean 海洋Plain 平原Basin 盆地Peninsula 半岛Delta 三角洲Gulf / Bay 海湾Spring / Brook 溪流2 . Globe / SphereFrigid 寒带的Tropical 热带的Time difference 时差Altitude 海拔／高度Latitude / Longitude 经度/维度Arctic 北极Pacific ocean 太平洋Indian ocean 印度洋Temperate 温带的Horizon 地平线Time Zone 时区Greenwich 格林尼治Equator 赤道Antarctica 南极Atlantic ocean 大西洋Arctic ocean 北冰洋Geology1 . FormationContinental drift 大陆漂移Continental Shelf 大陆架Layer 地层Outcrop 凸出uplift / Bulge 隆起Core 地核Crust 地壳Plate tectonics 板块构造Trench 海沟Fault 断层Fold 褶皱Fracture / Crack 断裂Mantle 地慢Topography 地形学2 . PhenomenonGlacier 冰川Icecap 冰盖Gobi 戈壁Valley 山谷Cliff 山崖Tide 潮水V olcano 火山Lava 岩浆Epicenter 震中Iceberg 冰山Wilderness 荒原Oasis 绿洲Canyon 峡谷Current 洋流Tsunami 海啸Eruption 喷发Earthquake 地震3 . RockSedimentary rock 沉积岩Igneous rock 火成岩Metamorphic Rock 变质岩Filter / Seep 渗透Granite 花岗岩Limestone 石灰石Cobble 鹅卵石Deposit 沉积Porous 渗透性的Marble 大理石Quartz 石英Clay 黏土Zoology1 . SurvivalBreed 繁殖Fertilize 受精Deliver 分娩Rear 抚养Calf 食草幼兽Solitary 独居的Symbiotic 共生的Prey 猎物Mate 交配Hatch / Incubate 孵化Feed 喂养Cub 食肉幼兽Pup 幼仔Social 群居的Predator 捕食者Domesticate / Tame 驯服2 . Nutrient / NutritionProtein 蛋白质Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Calorie 热量Vitamin 维生素Fat 脂肪Cholesterol 胆固醇3 . EvolutionNatural Selection自然选择Adaptation 适应Descend / Heredity遗传Egg 卵细胞Gene 基因Nucleus 细胞核Survival of the Fittest 适者生存Extinction 灭绝Variation / Mutation 变异Sperm 精子Cell 细胞4 . Species / BreedMammal 哺乳Reptile 爬行类Bird 鸟类Amphibian 两栖Fish 鱼类5 . MarineShark 鳖鱼Whale 鲸鱼Seal 海豹Jelly fish 水母Plankton 浮游生物Scale 鱼鳞Dolphin 海豚Walrus 海象Starfish 海星Sea horse 海马Coral 珊瑚(Polyp 珊瑚虫）Fin 鱼鳍6 . TerrestrialMarsupial 有袋动物Koala 树袋熊Kiwi 几维鸟Penguin 企鹅Chimpanzee 黑猩猩Orangutan 猩猩Antelope 羚羊Ostrich 鸵鸟Hippo 河马Puma 美洲豹Deer 鹿Elk 麋鹿Alligator 美洲鳄Turtle 乌龟Wing 翅膀Nest 巢leather 皮革Hide 兽皮Limb 四肢Claw / Paw 爪子Horn角Kangaroo 袋鼠Emu 澳洲鸸（类鸵鸟）Polar bear 北极熊Primate 灵长类（Ape 类人猿）Gorilla 大猩猩Zebra 斑马Otter 水獭Camel 双峰驼Rhino 犀牛Leopard 豹Cheetah 非洲猎豹Reindeer 驯鹿Crocodile 鳄鱼Lizard 蜥蜴Feather 羽毛Bill / Beak 嚎Lair / Den 兽穴Fur 皮毛Mane 鬃毛Hoof 蹄Armor 甲Tentacle 触角7 . MicrobeGerm / Bacteria 细菌Virus 病毒Fungus / Fungi 真菌Microscopic 微小的Botany1 . VegetationPhotosynthesis 光和作用Forest 树林Tropical Rain Forest 热带雨林Lawn 草坪Shrub / Bush 灌木Root 根Branch 树枝Stalk 杆Blossom 花Peel 果皮Metabolism 新陈代谢Jungle 丛林Prairie 大草原Herb 草Plant 植物Trunk 树干Stern 茎Shoot/ Sprout 芽Bud 花蕾Shell 果壳2 . Trees & FlowersPine 松树Fir 冷杉Holly 冬青Chinar 法国梧桐Oak 橡树Olive 橄榄树Laurel 月桂Orchid 兰花Peony 牡丹Chrysanthemum 菊花Fig 无花果Lavender 薰衣草Spruce 云杉Maple 枫树Phoenix Tree 梧桐Cotton Wood 白杨树Palm 棕桐Pomegranate 石榴树Lily 百合花Iris 莺尾Carnation 康乃馨Camellia 山茶花Vanilla 香草Archaeology1.Archaeological StudyField trip (field work)实地考察Relic / Ruin 遗迹／废墟Uncover 发掘Skeleton 骨架Trace 踪迹Axe 斧头Pot / Pottery 陶器Polish 打磨Site 地点Dig 挖掘Evidence 证据Skull 头盖骨Mural 壁画Plough 犁Fire 烧制stone age 石器时代Migration 迁徙Farmer 农民Shelter 住所Tribe / Clan 部落Fest 节日庆典Hunter-gatherer 猎人采集者Neolithic age 新石器时代Settle 定居Permanent dwelling 永久定居点Ritual 仪式2.Agriculture / HusbandryNomad 游牧民族Herd 牧群／牛群／兽群Livestock 牲畜Grassland 草场Cultivation/ Plantation 耕种Plough 犁地Soil/ Earth 土壤Barren / Lean / Infertile :贫痔的F1ood 洪水Grain / Cereal 谷物Millet 小米Barley 大麦Pasture畜牧业Flock畜禽群／羊群Fowl /Poultry家禽Dairy乳制品Sow 播种Weed 除草Rich / Fertile 肥沃的Aridity / Drought干旱Pest害虫Rice大米Wheat小麦Sorghum高粱Corn 玉米staple 特产Produce 农产品Astronomy1. UniverseGalaxy 星系Planet 行星Comet 彗星Cosmos 宇宙Light year 光年Dwarf 矮行星Planetarium 天文馆Telescope 望远镜Star 恒星Meteor 流星Asteroid 陨石Celestial body 天体Black hole 黑洞White dwarf 白矮星Observatory 天文台2 . Solar systemMercury 水星Earth 地球Jupiter 木星Uranus 天王星Pluto 冥王星Rotate 自转Moons 卫星Orbit 轨道Sunspot 太阳黑子Gaseous planets 气态行星the Red Spot 大红斑Venus 金星Mars 火星Saturn 土星Neptune 海王星Revolve 公转Leap year 闰年Satellite 人造卫星Corona 日冕Terrestrial planets 类地行星Ring 光环3 . ExplorationSpacecraft 太空船Emission 发射the Cassini 卡西尼号Spaceman / Astronaut 宇航员V oyagers 旅行者号the Galileo 伽利略号Course Introduction & Selecting1 . Courses1 ) Training Centre：Full-time & Part-time 全日制与业余制课程Intensive & Extensive 强化与普通课程Adult & Refresher 成人与进修课程Modular course 单元课程Session 一次课Basic / Beginner 初级课程Intermediate 中级课程Advanced Course 高级课程2 ) University：Private & Public School 私立与公立学校open university 夜大Polytechnic School 技校Major & Minor 主修与辅修课程Specialised & General Course 专业与公共课程Required / Compulsory course 必修课( ) optional / Elective course 选修课Syllabus 教学大纲Curriculum 课程Discipline / Subject 科目Seminar / Workshop 研讨会3 ) Qualification：Degree 学历Certificate 证书Master / M . Phil . 硕士Undergraduate 本科生Diploma 文凭Bachelor 学士Doctor / PhD 博士Graduate / Postgraduate 研究生2 . FacultyCounselor 咨询员Course adviser 课程顾问Course Convenor 学科带头人/课程召集人Teaching secretary 教学秘书Teaching assistant 助教3 . FacilitiesRefectory 食堂Cafeteria 自助餐厅Nursery School 托儿所Business Centre 商务中心Canteen 餐厅Parking lot 停车场Multimedia 多媒体Student Service Centre 学生服务中心Discussion & Tutorial1 . AssignmentsPresentation 发言Project 课题Case Study 案例分析Paper（学士）论文Dissertation（博士）论文Essay 短篇论文Report / Observation 报告Analysis 分析Thesis（硕士）论文Defense 答辩2 . ApproachesSurvey / Investigation调查Interview 采访Object 目标Data / Figure / Statistics 数据Hypothesis / Postulate 假设Questionnaire 问卷调查Response & Respondent 回复与回复者Subject 调查对象Valid 有效的Deduction 推论3 . Feedback & EvaluationCourse delivery & Performance授课与表现Criteria 标准Qualified & Excellent 合格与优秀Creative / Innovative 创新的Basic / Demanding 难易Conventional 传统的Radical 前卫的／激进的4 . Requirements & InstructionSubmit / Hand in 上交Extension 延期Handouts / Sheets 讲义Article 文章Quota / Cite 与引用Deadline 最后期限Reading material 阅读资料Draft & File 草稿与存档Perspective 观点／角度Standard 标准Chapter 文章与章节Margin 边距Bold 粗体Bibliography 参考书目italic 斜体5 . Subjects1 ) Liberal Art：Linguistics 语言学Philosophy 哲学literature 文学Law 法学2 ) Science：Mathematics 数学Algebra 代数Chemistry 化学Genetics 遗传学Geography 地理Astronautics 航天学Demography 人口学Architecture 建筑学Geometry 几何Physics 物理Biology 生物Geology 地质学Astronomy 天文学Meteorology 气象学Engineering 工程学3 ) Social Science：History 历史Sociology 社会学Anthropology 人类学Psychology 心理学Archaeology 考古学Economics 经济学Paleontology 古生物学4 ) Business：Finance 金融学Accounting 会计Statistics 统计学Hospitality 酒店管理Marketing 市场营销学Para Para1．住处周围的环境Neighborhood Environment Surrounding Circumstance2．房子空的（可以租到的）Available Unoccupied Vacant On lease3．最大最小值Maximum / up to 最大值Minimum / start from 最小值4．优缺点Strong point Virtue Excellence Edge Predominance Merit Superior to Positive side Affirmative Weak point / Weakness Drawback Shortcoming Flaw Vulnerability Demerit Inferior to Minor side Negative5．重要Important Significant Essential Crucial Vital6．危险Danger Hazard Threat Jeopardy Risk Endanger Hazard Threaten Jeopardize Risk Dangerous Hazardous Threatening Jeopardous Risky7．种类Type Category Sort Classification Categorize Classify。