铁道车辆词汇

合集下载

轨道交通电气-中英文词汇

机车信号 cab signaling
轨道电路 track circuit
GSM-R天线
无线接收模块
列车司机人机界面
列车总线
人机界面
P ro fib u s 总线
欧洲安全计算机
车载安全计算机
列车接口单元
轨道电路处理模块
司法记录器诊断记录器
雷达应答器天线轨道电路天线2 1或 2 1或 2
轨道交通词汇（电子、电气）
同济大学铁道与城市轨道交通研究院
2009-6
轨道交通车辆
列车
Train 车辆 Vehicle、car、客车 passenger car 货车 freight car 电力机车 Electric locomotive 内燃机车 Diesel locomotive
双绞线 twisted wire pair 光纤 OGF Optical Glass Fiber 终端 terminator ；特征阻抗 characteristic impedance 屏蔽 shielding；终端 terminator ；拓扑 topology；现场总线 field bus 多功能车辆总线 MVB -Multifunction Vehicle Bus 铰接式列车总线 WTB - Wire Train Bus 实时协议 Real-Time Protocols 初运行 Inauguration
列车网络控制系统
列车总线 (WTB) 网关车辆控制单元网关车辆控制单元车辆总线 (MVB) 制动控制单元诊断系统
BA B
诊断系统
BA B
车辆总线 (MVB) 空调控制单元

中英文铁路技术词汇规范

English 中文AAR美国铁道学会“A”end of car车辆二位端A unit头车AB brake AB制动机ABD brake valve ABD 阀ABDW brake valve ABDW 制动阀abnormal phenomenon异常现象abnormal sound异声abnormal wear不正常磨耗abrade磨损abrade擦伤abrasion磨损abrasion擦伤abrasive磨料abruption破裂abruption断裂abruption运行中断abs绝对absolute 的缩写absorbent吸收剂absorption system吸收系统absorption type refrigerating unit吸收式制冷机组absorptive吸收系数ABS system自动闭塞信号系统AB valve AB阀abatement ring轴承退卸套AC brake AC制动机acc加速度accelerate加速accelerate催化（塑料）accelerated release加速缓解accelerated release rate加速缓解率acceleration加速度acceleration transducer加速度传感器accelerator加速器accelerator催化剂（塑料）accelerator valve加速阀accelerograph加速度仪accelerometer加速度计acceptance验收acceptance test验收试验acceptor验收器acceptor验收人员access接近access存取（计算机）accessibility可接近性accessibility可及accessibility可取存accessory附件accessory附属设备accessory部件accessary附件accessary附属设备accessary部件accident事故accident crane救援起重机accommodation车内设备accommodation食宿accordion hood折棚顶部纵向罩棚accumulated mileage累计走行公里数accumulator蓄电池accumulator蓄能器accumulator box蓄电池箱accuracy准确度accuracy尺寸精度accuracy测量精度accuracy of running旋转精度acetylene gas乙炔气acetylene torch乙炔火炬ACF美国车辆铸造工厂acid accumulator酸性蓄电池acid battery酸性蓄电池acid converter酸性转炉acid corrosion酸性腐蚀acid etching酸蚀acid etching酸刻蚀acid pickling酸洗acid pickling steel plate酸洗钢板（4毫米以上厚度)acid pickling steel sheet酸洗薄钢板（4毫米以下厚度的薄板）acid proof耐酸acid resisting enamel耐酸磁漆acoustic impedance声阻acoustic insulation隔音acoustic panelling隔音板across corners对顶宽度across flats对边宽度activate激活activate活化activated alumina活性矾土active coll带电线圈active coll工作簧圈active coll有效簧圈actuato致动actuator致动器AC valve AC阀ac wiring交流布线adapter承载鞍adapter风管接头adapter拾音器adapter适配件adapter sleeve退卸套adapter sleeve楔套addendum齿顶高addendum circle齿顶圆addition of major parts加装主要部件additive添加剂adhesion粘着adhesive tape胶带adiabatic绝热的adiabatic change绝热变化adiabatic compresion绝热压缩adiabatic efficiency绝热效率adjust调节adjust调整adjustable stop可调挡圈adjuster调节器adjuster调整器adjuster body间隙调整器体adjuster pinion调整主动齿轮adjuster pinion holder调整齿轮压板adjuster rack调整齿轮adjusting nut调整螺母adjusting screw调整螺丝adjusting spring调整弹簧adjusting spring复原弹簧adjusting spring闸瓦托弹簧administration管理administration管理局administration铁路管理局administrative organ管理机构admission进入（进汽、进油等）admission port进气口advance angle提前角advanced进步的aerate通风aerate吹风aerate充气aerated train气浮列车aerator通风机aerator鼓风机aerator充气机aerial railway高架铁路aerial train高架列车aerofoll fan轴流式通风机aethetics美学A．F．I Equipment为带真空制动机货车上的制动系统AFNOR法国标准学会标准aftercooler散热管ageing老化aging老化aggregate集合aggregate水泥aggregate混泥土agitator搅拌器Ah安培小时AIEE美国电气工程师学会air brake空气制动机air brake空气制动air brake apparatus空气制动装置air brake equipment空气制动装置air brake gear空气制动装置air brake hose制动软管air brake hose clamp制动软管卡子air brake hose coupling制动软管连接器air brake coupling gasket制动软管连接器垫圈air brake hose label制动软管标记air brake hose nipple制动软管管接air brake instruction car空气制动教育车air brake safety control空气制动机安全控制air brake supervisor空气制动管理员air brake system空气制动系统air channel通风道air circuit breaker空气断路器air cleaner空气洁净装置air cleaner空气过滤器air coll空气冷却盘管air compressor空气压缩机air compressor bracket空气压缩机座air compressor governor空气压缩机调压器air compressor governor synchroniz空气压缩机调压器同步机构air compressor suction strainer空气压缩机进风滤尘器air compressor switch空气压缩机开关air conditioner空调装置air conditioning空气调节air conditioning plant空调装置air conditioning unit单元空调装置air cooler空气冷却器air cooler冷风机air cushion气垫air cushion空气弹簧air cushioned spring空气弹簧air cylinder气缸air damper空气减振器air damper蒸汽机车上的灰箱风门air diffuser空气扩散器air duct风管air duct风道air dump car风动倾卸车air filfer空气过滤器air gage风压表(俗称风表)air gauge风压表(俗称风表)air gage fitting风表管接air gage stand风表安装座air gap气隙air heater空气加热器air horn风喇叭air hose空气软管air inlet opening进风口air inlet pipe进风管air inlet pipe进气管air inlet valve进风阀air inlet valve进气阀air intake manifold进气集管air jack风动千斤顶air lock气塞air motor空气机air operated door风动门air pipe风管air pipe strainer风管滤尘器air pressure风压air pressure空气压力air pressure governor valve给水调整阀air pump风泵air pump governor风泵调压器air refrigerating machine空气制冷机air relay valve空气中继阀air reservoir储风缸air reservoir给水风缸（给水系统）air reservoir副风缸（制动系统）air resistance空气阻力air sanding风力撤砂air seasoning自然干燥air signal空气信号air signal reducing valve空气信号减压阀air space（refrigerator car）空气壁（冷藏车）air spring空气弹簧air strainer空气滤尘器air suction抽气（真空泵）air suction吸气air swirl combustion chamber旋风燃烧室air system空气系统air test试风air tight气密air tight test气密性试验air tight test泄漏试验air turret空气塔air valve（steam heating）空气阀air valve（air compressor）空气压缩机的空气阀air valve case空气阀体（压缩机）air vent排出空气air whistle风笛air whistle风鸣器aisle seat end座椅走廊端alarm circuits报警电路ALCO美国机车公司alcove faucet壁龛饮水阀alignment正位alignment找正alkaline accumulator碱性蓄电池alkaline（storage）battery碱性蓄电池alkaline electrolyte碱性电解液alkyd resin enamel醇酸磁漆alkyd varnish醇酸清漆all night lamp终夜灯all steel carriage全钢客车all steel covered wagon全钢棚车alley lamp壁灯alleyway走廊allowable deformation允许变形allowable deviation允差allowable deviation允许偏差allowable limit允许限度allowance留量allowance加工余量alloy合金alteration（s）of structure改变结构alteration（s）of structure改造alteration（s）of interchangeable 改变互换尺寸alternating and direct current mot交直流电动机alternating current交流电alternating stress交变应力alternative load交变载荷alternator交变发电机Alsthom法国的一家机车车辆公司名althom link轴箱上下短拉杆aluminium铝aluminum铝aluminum alloy铝合金aluminum alloy sash铝合金窗框aluminum alloy section铝合金型材ambient temperature环境温度ammeter安培表ammeter电流表ampere hour（Ah）安培小时amplidyne exciter微场电机放大器激磁机amplification放大amplification放大倍数amplifier放大器amplifier扩音机（广播室内）amplitude振幅amplitude幅度analogy computer模拟计算机analogy system模拟系统anchor bar牵引拉杆anchor rod牵引拉杆anchor plate油罐托（油罐车）anchor ring地环anchorage安装座angle角度angle直角型材angle ball joint角弯接头（暖汽连结器上）angle cock折角塞门angle cock handle折角塞门手把angle cock holder折角塞门托angle cock key折角塞门心angle fitting（air brake）弯头angle globe valve折角球形阀angle iron角钢angle of advance提前角angle of attack冲角angle pipe弯管angle stop valve弯形止阀angle stop valve折角止阀angular contact ball bearing向心推力滚珠轴承angular displacement角位移angular speed角速度anneal退火announcement通告announcement广播通告announcer广播员annual ring年轮annular环形的annunciator招唤装置anode阳极anodize阳极氧化anomaly反常anomaly异常antenna天线antenna pole天线杆anthracite无烟煤anti-climber防爬车装置anti-corrosive防锈anti-corrosive防腐蚀anti-corrosive coating防锈涂层anti-corrosive paint防锈漆anti-corrosive prime coating防锈底漆anti-corrosive primer防锈底漆anti-collision bulkhead抗冲击端墙anti-crease防皱anti-creep防跳（车钩）anti-detonation防爆anti-freeze防冻anti-friction bearing滚动轴承anti-friction car door hanger带滚轮的拉门吊架anti-friction center plate减摩心盘anti-friction metal耐摩金属材料anti-friction side bearing滚动旁承anti-knock防爆antimacassar靠背套（座倚）anti-mildew防霉anti-oxidant抗氧化剂anti-roll bar抗侧滚扭杆anti-septic防腐败anti-skid regulator防滑器anti-tarnish防锈anti-telescoping device防套车装置的总称anti-termite防白蚁anti-wheel slip control防空转控制器anti-wheel slip control防滑器anvil铁砧aperiodic vibration非周期性振动apex顶端apex of flange轮缘顶部API美国石油学会appliance设备appliance用具appliance器具appliance电器application制动application施闸application应用application chamber作用室（分配阀内）application chamber pipe作用室管application circuit（electro-pneum作用电路（电空制动）application cylinder作用缸application cylinder pipe作用缸管application reservoir作用（储）风缸application valve作用阀（制动机的分配阀等）application zone作用带application zone作用区applied position of piston鞲鞴在制动位apply涂（油漆、润滑脂）等apply施加（制动、力等）approach接近，接近量approach方法approval批准approximate近似apron烟箱前垂板apron裙板apron guide plate前垂板apron guide plate调整板APT(Advanced passenger train)高级旅客列车aqua ammonia氨水aqueous column水柱A.R副风缸Arbitration committee仲裁委员会arbor柄轴arbor心轴arc电弧arc圆弧arc of approach渐近弧arc of contact接触圆弧arc of recess渐远弧arc pitch圆弧节距arc striking mark电焊打火痕迹arc suppression控制电弧arc welding电焊arch拱arch（elliptic spring）拱高（椭圆弹簧）arch bar拱板arch bar truck拱板转向架(亦称菱形转向架) arch brick拱砖arch tube拱砖管arch tube washout plug拱砖管洗炉堵arched root圆形车顶(俗称大圆顶) AREA美国铁路工程师协会argon arc weiding氩气体保护焊arithmatic mean算术平均数arm臂arm cap臂盖arm of extension引伸杆arm rest臂靠arm rest base臂靠底板arm rest bracket臂靠支架armature电枢armature衔铁armature core电枢铁心armature key电机电键armature keyway电机轴键槽armature shaft电机轴armature spider电枢幅armature winding电枢绕组armoured brake hose铠装制动软管arrangement布置arrangement安排array数组arrest net火星网artery干线artical文章artical条款artical零件articulated car铰接车辆articulated locomotive铰接机车articulation关节连接artificial leather人造皮革artificial seasoning木材人工干燥ASA美国标准协会asbestos石棉asbestos asphalt paste石棉沥青层asbestos asphalt paste石棉沥青浆asbestos board石棉板asbestos cord石棉绳asbestos felt石棉毡asbestos protected metal石棉保护的金属asbestos sheet石棉纸板asbestos yarn石棉绳ash灰ash烟灰ash pan灰箱ash pan hanger灰箱吊ash receptacle烟灰盒ash tray烟灰盒ASHRAE美国采暖、冷藏、空气调节工程协会ASME美国机械工程师协会asphalt coat沥青涂层asphalt oil沥青油asphalt paste沥青浆asphalt paper沥青纸assembling组装assembling总装assembly组装件assembly组件assembly drawing组装图assistant motorman司炉assistant driver副司机assisting locomotive副挂机车assumption假设ASTM美国材料试验学会ASTM美国标准试验手册asynchronous motor异步电动机asymptote渐近线at.大气at.大气压力A.T.C自动列车控制atmosphere大气压力atmosphere大气atmospheric brake大气制动A．T．O自动列车操纵A triple valve A型三通阀atom原子atomization（diesel engine）雾化atomizer雾化器ATP自动列车保护ATS列车自动停车系统attendant乘务员attention注意attention检查attention检修attention plate注意牌（门上）A type valve A型阀auto-coupling自动挂接auto-coupling自动连挂automatic自动的automatic air brake自动空气制动机automatic and straight air brake自动与直通空气制动机automatic belt tightener自动紧带装置automatic brake valve自动制动阀automatic brake valve handle自动制动阀手把automatic　changcover自动换档automatic　changcover自动转换（空重车装置及其它）automatic　changcover自动切换（电路等）automatic clutch (generator drive)自动离合器（发电机驱动）automatic connector自动连结器automatic　coupler自动车钩automatic　control自动控制automatic　cutting自动切削automatic　drain valve自动排水阀automatic electro-pneumatic brake自动电空制动机automatic empty-and-load brake自动空重车制动机automatic　feed自动进给automatic　fire door自动炉门automatic injection timing adjuste自动调整喷油定时机构automatic　loading自动加载automatic　loading自动装载automatic　loading自动装入automatic locking grate cylinder自动摇炉篦汽缸automatic lubricator自动润滑器automatic　operation自动运行automatic　operation自动操作automatic　reducing valve (high sp自动减压阀automatic　sand control自动撒砂控制automatic shut-down自动停车（发动机）automatic slack adjuster自动间隙调整器automatic　split reduction自动分段减压automatic stoker自动加煤机automatic straight car brake自动直通制动机automatic train control自动列车控制automatic　train stop列车自动停车装置automatic　ventilator自动通风器automatic　voltage regulator自动调压器automatic welding自动焊接automatic window catch自动窗锁automation自动化automobile car运小汽车车辆automobile parts car运汽车零件车辆automobile rack flat car运汽车带架平车auto-rack装汽车架子auto-singalling自动信号auto-train自动列车auto-transtormer自耦变压器auto-variable brake自动空重车制动机auxiliaries辅机auxiliary heater辅助空气加热器auxiliary　brake equalizing lever 辅助制动均衡杠杆auxiliary　circuit辅助电路auxiliary　feed groove副充气沟auxiliary generator辅助发电机auxiliary　reservoir副风缸auxiliary　reservoir plug副风缸堵auxiliary valve辅助阀（暖汽调整阀用）auxiliary valve　springer辅助阀弹簧A　valve A型阀AV brake AV型制动机average value平均值average scheduled speed平均时刻表速度(即旅行速度) AVR自动电压调整器axial clearance轴向间隙axial flow fan轴流通风机axial play轴向游间axis轴线axle车轴axle arrangement轴式axle　bearing轴箱轴承axle　body轴身axle box轴箱axlebox轴箱axle box cover轴箱盖axle　box guide轴箱导框axle　box guide轴箱定位axle　box spring轴箱弹簧axle　box spring　seat轴箱弹簧座axle center车轴轴端中心孔axle centering machine车轴定心车床axle collar轴领axle drive(generator)车轴传动（发电机axle　driven electic generator车轴发电机axle end轴端axle end drive轴端传动（发电机）axle finishing lathe光轴车床axle　fit轴座axle flange轴领axle generator车轴发电机axle generator voltage车轴发电机电压axle guard轴箱导框axle guidance车轴定位axle guidance轴箱定位axle guide轴箱定位axle guide车轴定位axle journal轴颈axle lathe车轴车床axle load轴重axle load on rail轨道上轴重axle loading轴重axle middle轴身axle mounted motor装在车轴上的电动机axle no轴号axle order轴位axle packing轴箱油垫axle pulley车轴皮带轮axle pulley bushing车轴皮带轮衬套axle reduction gearbox车轴减速齿轮箱axle reworked mark改轴标记axle seat轴座axle spline bushing车轴花键套axle stub轴颈axle weight轴重azeotrope共沸混合冷剂B AAR行李分类代号“B”end of car车辆一位端“B”unit无司机室单元babbitt metal巴氏合金back靠背back cushion靠背垫back cylinder head(air brake cylin制动缸后盖back dump倒流back dump逆流back fire回火back end beam后端梁back frame后车架back head of boiler锅炉后端板back head of boiler锅炉炉门板back journal fillet轴肩back head后盖back head外火箱后板back head brace锅炉后板斜撑back outlet return bend后孔U形接头back outlet return bend U形三通管接back pressure背压back rest靠背back rest背靠Back-to-back distance轮对内侧距back to back spacing轮对内侧距backlash侧隙(齿轮) backstop牵引梁后挡铁back tabe sheet后焰管板back-up支持back-up备用back-up后备back-up备份back-up复制件back up air signal后部空气信号back-up light机车后部灯back-up light备用灯back-up valve列车后端制动阀bad order car待修车辆badge plate标示牌baffle挡水板baffle plate挡水板baffle plate重力板baffle plate in fuel tank燃油箱内防涌板bag rack行李架baggage行李baggage apartment行李间baggage car行李车baggage car door行李车门baggage rack行李架bakelite电木bakelite胶木baker car heater燃油炉balance平衡balance天平balance spring均衡弹簧balance spring吊簧balance spring闸瓦托弹簧balance spring box均衡弹簧盘balance spring box吊簧盒balance valve presure regulator压力调节阀balance weight均衡重块balance weight摆锤balanced side bearing truck旁承支重转向架balancer平衡器balancer均衡装置ball球ball滚球ball bearing滚珠轴承ball bearing球轴承Ball bearing center plate滚珠轴承心盘Ball bearing center plate球轴承心盘ball bearing center plate滚珠心盘ball bearing side bearer滚珠旁承ball check valve球止阀ball check valve seat球止阀座ball choke球限制堵ball joint球接头ball valve球阀ball valve cap球阀盖ball valve seat球阀座ballast道床石渣ballast镇流器ballast压车铁ballast car石渣车ballast distributing wagon石渣车ballast plow石渣犁ballast siding供采集石渣ballast siding坑地的侧线ballast train运筑路工程材料用列车ballast unloader石渣犁ballast weight压铁重band带条band弹簧箍band conveyer传送带band-pass filter带通滤波器bank成一排bank斜坡资料bank数据的库bank engine补机bar棒bar杆板条bar巴（压力单位）bar酒吧bar卖酒柜台巴bar car带酒吧的车辆bar diameter of spring簧条直径bar magnet磁棒bar sash lift车窗提手bare裸的barometer气压表BART海湾区交通局（美国）base底座base底数base基数base基极base基地base board corner moulding踢脚板角压条base distance bush底板隔套base distance piece底板隔铁base fitting内接管base plate底板basic performance基本性能basin洗面器basin faucet洗面器水龙basin faucet复原出水阀basket rack行李架batch批batch command批指令batch no.批号batch processing file批处理文件batten压条板battery蓄电池battery box蓄电池箱battery box hanger蓄电池箱吊battery box support蓄电池箱吊battery case蓄电池电解液槽battery case蓄电池盒battery charging receptacle蓄电池充电插口battery check card holder蓄电池检查票插Baume玻美度（比重单位）bay window了望窗bayonet base lamp卡口灯泡bayonet catch卡口连接bayonet socket卡口灯座bayonet socket插口灯座BBC瑞士勃朗鲍威公司B．C．制动缸beacon标灯bead镶条bead焊波bead焊珠beading堆焊beading多层焊beading卷边beading锅炉烟管焊于管板beam梁beam compass地规bearing支承bearing轴承bearing bore轴承内孔bearing bracket轴承座bearing cap轴承盖bearing casting(tipcar)承载铸物bearing coil弹簧端圈bearing housing轴箱bearing lug轴瓦瓦耳bearing metal轴瓦材料bearing metal轴瓦bearing oil轴承油bearing race轴承圈bearing ring托环bearing ring轴承圈bearing ring holdcr托环压板bearing shell轴瓦(连杆轴瓦) bearing surface承载面bearing surface支承面bearing track轴承滚道bearing wedge轴瓦垫板bearing wedge瓦垫beat拍beat frequency拍频bed床bed床铺bed底座bed plate底座bed plate底板bedding卧具bedroom卧室beef rack肉架bell警钟bell铃bell电铃bell button电铃按钮bell cord(car)信号拉绳bell cord(car)警钟拉绳bell crank曲拐bell crank警钟曲柄bell crank spring曲拐弹簧bell ringer打钟器bell ringer bracket打钟器支架bell rope空气信号放风阀拉绳bell stand警钟座bell wiring电铃布线bell yoke警钟挂belleville spring碟形弹簧bellied sill鱼腹梁bellowphragm v型模板bellows囊bellows气囊bellows牵引电机软风道bellows type air spring囊式空气弹簧belonging depot配属段belt皮带belt皮条belt aligning dcvice皮带调整装置belt conveyer传送带belt coupling皮带接头belt driven compressor皮带压缩机belt driven generator皮带传动发电机belt moulding车窗上部镶条belt pulley皮带轮belt rail腰带bell rail cap外窗台木belt rail stiffener腰带补强铁belt sheave皮带轮belt tension紧带装置belt tension皮带拉力belt tightener紧带装置belt tightener调节皮带拉力用bench钳工桌bench drilling machine台式钻床B end of car车辆一位端bend outward外胀bending moment弯距bending strength弯曲强度bending stress弯曲应力bending test弯曲试验bent axle车轴成弯曲bent beam曲梁bent beam truck曲梁转向架benzine石油精benzine汽油benzol苯benzol商用汽油berth卧铺berth bottom plate卧铺底板berth bracket卧铺托berth chain卧铺吊链berth chain pulley卧铺链轮berth curtain卧铺帘berth curtain hanger卧铺帘挂berth curtain rod arm卧铺帘杆支架berth curtain rod arm hinge卧铺帘杆支架折页berth curtain rod catch卧铺帘杆卡子berth frame卧铺框berth hanger卧铺钩berth hinge卧铺折页berth lamp卧铺灯berth leg卧铺腿berth lock卧铺锁bert lock bracket卧铺锁托bert lock bracket卧铺锁键托berth number plate卧铺号码牌berth partition board卧铺间壁berth partition board卧铺隔板berth partiton poard hinge卧铺隔板折页berth partition board latch卧铺隔板卡铁berth post卧铺柱berth safety rope卧铺固定绳berth safety rope liner卧铺固定绳摩擦垫berth safety strap卧铺安全带berth safety atrap clamp卧铺安全带结扣berth safety strap hange卧铺安全带钩柱berth safety hook卧铺安全带钩berth side frame卧铺边框berth support卧铺支铁berth support bracket卧铺支铁托berth support bracket卧铺支铁套B．E．S．A英国工程标准协会Bessemer steel转炉钢Bessemer steel贝氏炉钢bevel gear伞齿轮beveling开焊接坡口bezel仪表的玻璃框b.hp制动马力bias偏压bibb出水口bibb cock放水塞门big bore轴座孔扩大big bore大孔big end大端孔bi-level auto-rack双层装小汽车架子bi-level carriage双层客车bi-level coach双层客车bi-level trainset双层列车组billet坯料billet car运钢坯车辆bill of lading装贷单billing repair card填修理单bi-metal双金属bimetallic element双金属元件bimetallic element双金属片bimetallic strap双金属元件bimetallic strap双金属片bimetallic thermometer双金属片温度计binary code二进制码binder胶接剂binding post接线柱binomial distribution二项分布bistable device双稳装置bituminous coal烟煤bituminous paint沥青漆black collar axle带内凸肩车轴black lead石墨blackening发黑blacksmith shop锻工车间blade叶片blank毛坯blank空白blanket毛毡blanket毛毯blank type insulate毯状隔热材料blast鼓风blast喷砂blast喷气blast nozzle废汽喷口blast pipe废汽管bleaching漂白bleaching退色bleaching变白bleaching-out退色变白bleeding淌漆bleeding cock缓解塞门bleading type condenser溢流式冷凝器blemish瑕疵blemish毛病blend混合blending brake联合制动blind窗帘blind百页窗blind box窗帘盒blind box cover窗帘箱blind box cover窗帘内箱blind ceiling(refrigerating car)中间层顶板（冷藏车）bling end car无通过台车辆blind floor(refrigerating car)车底地板（冷藏车）blind hole暗孔blind lining(refrigerating car)中间层墙板（冷藏车）blind pinch handle窗帘拉手blind safety stopper窗帘安全挡blind shaft窗帘卷轴blind shaft bracket窗帘卷轴托blind stop bar窗帘止铁blind stopper窗帘上卡blistering臌泡block块block滑车block滑轮葫芦block闸瓦block阻塞block闭塞block diagram方框图block gage块规block section闭塞区段block signal闭塞信号block train固定编组区间往返货运列车bloom钢坯(>φ150毫米) blooming油漆花纹blow吹风blow down排风blow down将风放掉blow hole气孔blow-off pipe排水管blow-off pipe排气管blow-off valve放水阀blow-off valve排气阀blow-out coil灭弧线圈blower吹风机blower风扇blower通风机blower bracket送风机托blower bracket seat送风机托座blower casing通风机罩壳blower impeller通风机叶轮blower pipe泛汽管blower pipe吹风管blowing发泡blowing powder发泡剂blowpipe吹管blowpipe气焊把blue finish发蓝blue print蓝图bluing发蓝board木板boarding car宿营车body车体body体body bolster枕梁body bolster bottom cover plate枕梁下盖板body bolster compression bar枕梁压缩杆body bolster cover枕梁盖板body bolster diaphram枕梁腹板body bolster filler上心盘座body bolster stiffener枕梁补强铁body bolster tie plate枕梁下盖板body bolster top cover plate枕梁上盖板body bolster web枕梁腹板body brace车体斜撑body center plate上心盘body check chain eye车体安全挂链body check chain hook车体安全链钩body crosstie车体横拉撑body crosstie地板横梁body end furring车端木梁body end plate上端梁body end rail端墙内镶条body frame work车体底架body framing车体底架body post(货车)车体立柱body safety chain eye车体安全链挂body side bearer上旁承body side bearing上旁承body side bearing beam上旁承梁body side bearing knee angle上旁承梁安装铁body skeleton车体骨架body transom底架横梁bogie转向架bogie bolster摇枕bogie center plate下心盘bogie centers转向架中心距bogie coach带转向架客车bogie frame转向架构架bogie hunting转向架蛇行运动bofus plate (refrigerator car )假梁boiled linseed oil熟亚麻油boiler锅炉boiler发生器boiler沸腾器boiler and oven煮水炊事用炉boiler barrel锅炉筒体boiler check valve锅炉止回阀boiler coating锅炉隔热材boiler come锅炉汽包boiler feed锅炉上水boiler feeder注水器boiler flue锅炉大烟管boiler jacket锅炉外皮boiler jacket band锅炉外皮箍条boiler lagging锅炉外皮隔热料boiler mountings锅炉附件boiler saddle锅炉鞍座boiler stay炉撑boiler steam heater蒸汽锅炉取暧boiler van锅炉车boiling point沸点bolster摇枕bolster anchor摇枕拉杆bolstor bridge(six wheel truck)旁承构架bolster center filler上心盘座bolster diaphragm枕梁腹板bolster guide摇枕纵向挡bolster guide bar侧架立柱bolster hanger摇枕吊bolster hanger axle摇枕吊轴bolster hanger carrier摇枕吊耳bolster hanger carrier摇枕吊销孔bolster hanger pin摇枕吊销bolster hanger U bolt摇枕吊U形螺栓bolster jack screw(wreck crane )抬车螺丝千斤顶bolster snubber摇枕摩擦减振器bolster spring摇枕弹簧bolster spring枕簧bolster spring hanger枕簧吊bolster spring seat枕簧座bolster suspension中央悬挂bolster swing link摇枕吊杆bolster swing link arrangement摇动台bolster thimble摇枕撑套bolt螺栓bolt闩销bolt插销bond粘结bonnet盖booked speed旅行速度booking-out of an engine机车离开机务段交路运用时记录的时间boost pressure增压压力booster增压器booster升压发电机booster双机牵引的助力机车bore内孔bore内径bore镗孔bore of axlebox轴箱体圆孔内径boring mill镗床bosh碱洗池boss轮毂boss凸台bottom bolste摇枕bottom connecting rod下拉杆bottom chord下弦杆bottom dead center下死点bottom door底门bottom door hanger lind底门吊环bottom door hanger lind pin seat底门吊销托bottom door hinge底门折页bottom door operating handle底门摇把bottom door winding chain belt fas底门吊bottom door winding shaft底门卷链轴bottom lock lifter下锁销bottom lock lifter bar下锁销杆bottom lock lifter lever下锁销杆bottom operated coupler下开式车钩bottom operation uncoupling lever下开式车钩提杆bottom plug底盖bottom plug下堵bottom ratchet wheel下棘轮bottom rod车底制动拉杆bottom rod guide下拉杆安全托bottom rod emergency support下拉杆安全托bottom side door下侧门bottom side door下开门bottom side door (upward opening )上开式下侧门bottom side door hanger下侧门钩链bottom side door hinge plate下侧门折页bottom side door hinge plate stop下侧门扣铁bottom side door hinge plate stop 下侧门搭扣座bottom side door stop下侧门挡bottom side door washer plate下侧门板压铁bottom truck commection下拉杆bottom weather strip车窗下挡风胶垫条bouncing浮沉震动box轴箱box箱box盒box bolt轴箱螺栓box car棚车box car door棚车门boxcar end棚车端部boxcar end棚车端墙box cover轴箱盖box express载人棚车box girder section箱形断面box guide轴箱导框box guide轴箱定位box lid轴箱盖box lid车端分线盒盖box nut盖螺母box packing轴箱油垫box section bolster箱形断面摇枕box shoe轴箱槽铁box spanner套筒扳手box steps台阶box support轴箱托板box tie bar轴箱托板box wood黄杨木料B．P．制动管BR英国铁路brace斜撑brace拉撑bracket冷铸生铁轮轮辐上的筋条bracket托架bracket支架bracket方括号bracket lamp安装在支架上的壁灯bracket steps(hopper car)漏斗车内踏蹬brake制动机brake制动brake adjuster闸瓦间隙调整器brake application施闸brake application作用制动brake application上闸brake application valve制动作用阀brake attention制动检查brake balancer制动平衡装置brake beam制动梁brake beam adjusting hanger制动梁吊环brake beam and lever connection制动梁杠杆拉杆brake beam bracket制动梁滑槽brake beam four points support制动梁四点支托brake beam fulcrum制动梁支点brake beam king post制动梁支柱brake beam release spring制动梁缓解弹簧brake beam safety chain制动梁安全链brake beam safety hanger制动梁安全托brake beam safety support制动梁安全托brake beam strut制动梁支柱brake beam stub end制动梁端轴brake beam stub end bush制动梁端轴套brake beam support制动梁托brake beam suspension制动吊挂brake beam tension rod制动梁弓形杆brake beam truss rod制动梁弓形杆brake block闸瓦托的废用名brake block闸瓦brake branch pipe制动支管brake burn comby制动过热脱落brake burn crack制动热裂纹brake carrier闸瓦托吊托brake casing柴油机车液力制动中的中间腔brake chain手制动链brake chain connecting rod手制动拉杆brake chain drum手制动链筒brake chain sheave手制动链轴brake chain worm手制动蜗杆brake clevis制动梁支柱brake composite coach带车长室的二等客车brake connecting rod手制动拉杆brake connecting rod制动拉杆brake connection制动拉杆brake connection pin制动拉杆销brake control制动控制brake cord车长阀拉绳brake cord guide车长阀拉绳导圈brake cutout cock遮断塞门brake cylinder制动缸brake cylinder block制动缸垫木brake cylinder displacement制动缸排量brake cylinder force制动缸推力brake cylinder hanger制动缸吊brake cylinder head制动缸盖brake cylinder leakage groove制动缸通气槽brake cylinder lever制动缸杠杆brake cylinder lever bracket制动缸杠杆托brake cylinder lubricant or grease制动缸滑脂brake cylinder lubricator制动缸润滑器brake cylinder pipe制动缸管brake cylinder piston travel制动缸活塞行程brake cylinder plate制动缸托brake cylinder protector制动缸保护器brake cylinder release valve制动缸缓解阀brake cylinder tee制动缸三通接头brake cylinder wood filler制动缸垫木Brake disc制动圆盘brake dog制动棘轮掣子brake efficiency制动效率brake equilizer游动杠杆brake equipment制动装置brake finger手制动棘轮掣子brake foot board手制动踏板brake gear制动装置brake handle制动手把brake hanger闸瓦吊托brake hanger bracket or carrier闸瓦托吊托brake hanger pin or bolt闸瓦托吊销brake head闸瓦托brake head adjusting spring闸瓦托弹簧brake head hanger闸瓦托吊brake head hanger bracket闸瓦托吊杆座brake head hanger pin闸瓦托吊销brake head spring闸瓦托弹簧brake horsepower轴马力brake hose制动软件管brake inspection制动检查brake inspection depot制动检查所brake jaw制动拉杆头brake lap制动中立（位）brake lever制动杠杆brake lever badge plate制动缸杠杆标记牌brake lever bracket制动杠杆支点托brake lever clevis制动梁支柱brake lever connecting rod制动杠杆拉杆brake lever connection制动杠杆拉杆brake lever coupling bar下拉brake lever fulcrum制动杆支点brake lever fulcrum制动杆支柱brake lever fulcrum tie plate制动杠杆支点连结板brake lever guide制动杠杆支点brake lever stop固定杠杆支点brake lever strut下拉杆brake leverage制动倍率brakeman制动员brake main pipe制动主管brake mast手制动轴brake pawl手制动棘轮掣子brake pawl carrier手制动棘轮掣子托brake pawl weight手制动棘轮掣子锤brake performance制动机性能brake pin制动杠杆销brake pin bushing制动销套brake pin cotter制动杠杆销开口销brake pipe制动主管brake pipe accelerator valve制动管加速阀brake pipe air strainer制动主管滤尘器brake pipe anchor制动主管吊卡brake pipe compensating valve制动主管补偿阀brake pipe hanger制动主管吊卡brake pipe nipple制动主管端部短管brake pipe pressure制动主管压力brake pipe reduction制动管减压量brake propagation speed制动波速brake ratchet手制动棘轮装于手制动轴brake regulator闸瓦间隔调节器brake rigging基础制动brake rod制动拉杆brake rod guide制动拉杆托brake rodding制动传动装置brake safety strap制动梁安全托brake safety chain or link制动梁安全链brake shaft手制动轴brake shaft arm手制动轴手把brake shaft bearing手制动轴导架brake shaft bracket手制动轴托brake shaft bracket机车的制动轴架brake shaft chain手制动链brake shaft chain sheave手制动链轮brake shaft connecting rod手制动拉杆brake shaft guide手制动轴导架brake shaft sleeve手制动轴套brake shaft step手制动轴托brake shaft thimble手制动轴导架brake shoe闸瓦brake shoe adjusting spring闸瓦弹簧brake shoe back闸瓦钢背brake shoe clearance闸瓦间隙brake shoe force闸瓦力brake shoe holder闸瓦托brake shoe key闸瓦插销brake shoe pressure闸瓦压力brake shoe slack adjuster闸瓦间隙调整器brake spool手制动轴套brake spring缓解弹簧brake staff手制动轴brake step手制动踏板。

汽车专业英语词汇

汽车专业英语词汇汽车 automobile拖拉机 tractor铁路机车 locomotive有轨电车 tram无轨电车 trolley军用车辆 military vehicle蒸汽机 steam engine煤气机 gas engine汽油机 gasoline engine国民经济 national economy国内生产总值 (GDP) Gross Domestic Production 全拆散 (CKD) Completely Knock Down半拆散 (SKD) Semi-Knock Down改革开放 reform and opening技术引进 technical import国产化 localization支柱产业 pillar estate轿车 car客车 bus, coach货车 truck, lorry公路用车 road vehicle非公路用车 off-road vehicle发动机 engine机体 engine body曲柄连杆机构 crank-connecting rod mechanism 配气机构 valve timing mechanism供给系 fuel supply system冷却系 cooling system润滑系 lubricating system点火系 ignition system起动系 starting system底盘 chassis传动系 power train离合器 clutch变速器 gear box传动轴 propeller shaft驱动桥 drive axle行驶系 running gear车架 frame悬架 suspension前轴 front axle桥壳 axle housing车轮 wheel转向系 steering system转向盘 steering wheel转向器 steering gear转向传动装置 steering linkage助力装置 power assisting device制动系 braking system控制装置 control device供能装置 power supply device传动装置 transfer device制动器 brake车身 body车前板制件 front end panels车身壳体 body shell车门 door车窗 window附属装置 auxiliary device货箱 carrying platform发动机前置后轮驱动 (FR) front engine rear drive 发动机前置前轮驱动 (FF) front engine front drive 发动机后置后轮驱动 (RR) rear engine rear drive发动机中置后轮驱动 (MR) midship engine rear drive 全轮驱动 (AWD) all wheel drive驱动力 tractive force阻力 resistance滚动阻力 rolling resistance空气阻力 air resistance, drag上坡阻力 gradient resistance附着作用 adhesion附着力 adhesive force附着系数 coefficient of adhesion第一章发动机工作原理二冲程发动机 two stroke engine四冲程发动机 four stroke engine水冷发动机 water cooled engine风冷发动机 air cooled engine上止点 (UDP) upper dead point下止点 (LDP) lower dead point活塞行程 stroke汽缸直径 bore工作容积 working volume排量 swept volume, displacement进气行程 intake stroke压缩行程 compression stroke压缩比 compression ratio做功行程 working stroke爆燃，敲缸 detonation, knock 排气行程 exhaust stroke示功图 indicating diagram汽缸体 cylinder block汽缸盖 cylinder head油底壳 oil sump活塞 piston连杆 connecting rod曲轴 crankshaft飞轮 flywheel进气门 intake valve排气门 exhaust valve挺柱 tappet推杆 push rod摇臂 rocker凸轮轴 camshaft正时齿轮 timing gear燃油箱 fuel tank燃油泵 fuel pump汽油滤清器 gasoline filter 化油器 carburetor空气滤清器 air cleaner进气管 intake manifold排气管 exhaust manifold火花塞 spark plug点火线圈 ignition coil断电器 breaker蓄电池 storage battery发电机 generator水泵 water pump散热器 radiator风扇 fan放水阀 drain valve水套 water jacket分水管 distributive pipe机油泵 oil pump集滤器 suction filter限压阀 relief valve润滑油道 oil passage机油滤清器 oil filter机油冷却器 oil cooler起动机 starting motor有效功率 effective power有效转矩 effective torque燃油消耗率 specific fuel consumption发动机转速特性 engine speed characteristic节气门开度 throttle percentage部分特性 partial characteristic外特性 outer characteristic第二章曲柄连杆机构汽缸套 cylinder sleeve, cylinder liner发动机支承 engine mounting活塞顶 piston top活塞头部 piston head活塞裙 piston skirt开槽 slot活塞环 piston ring气环 compression ring油环 oil ring环槽 groove活塞销 piston pin主轴承 main bearing主轴承盖 main bearing cap主轴瓦 main shell连杆轴承 big end bearing连杆盖 big end cap起动爪 cranking claw带轮 pulley平衡重 counter weight发火顺序 firing order扭振减振器 torsional vibration damper第三章配气机构顶置气门 (OHV) Over Head Valve顶置凸轮轴 (OHC) Over Head Camshaft单顶置凸轮轴 (SOHC) Single Over Head Camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴 (DOHC) Dual Over Head Camshaft 多气门发动机 multi-valve engine气门间隙 valve clearance配气相位 timing phase气门杆 valve stem气门座 valve seat气门导管 valve guide气门弹簧 valve spring第四章汽油机供给系可燃混合气 combustion mixture消声器 silencer, muffler汽油 gasoline, petrol分馏 distil蒸发性 evaporating property热值 heat value抗爆性 anti-knock property辛烷值 (RON) Research Octane Number过量空气系数 coefficient of excessive air 理论混合气 theoretical mixture稀混合气 thin mixture浓混合气 thick mixture主供油系统 main supply system怠速系统 idle system加浓系统 thickening system加速系统 accelerating system浮子 float浮子室 float chamber针阀 needle valve量孔 metering jet阻风门 choke滤芯 filter cartridge沉淀杯 sediment cup泵膜 pump diaphragm油浴式 oil bath type石棉垫 a**estos pad预热 pre-heating汽油直接喷射 gasoline direct injection电控 electronic control多点喷射 muti-point injection单点喷射 single point injection电路控制 circuit control分电器信号 distributor signal空气流量信号 airflow signal冷却水温信号 water temperature signal第五章柴油机供给系输油泵 transfer pump喷油泵 fuel injection pump高压油管 high pressure fuel pipe发火性 ignition property黏度 viscosity凝点 condensing point备燃期 pri-combustion period速燃期 rapid combustion period缓燃期 slow combustion period燃烧室 combustion chamber统一燃烧室 united chamber球形燃烧室 ball shape chamber涡流室 turbulence chamber预燃室 pri-combustion chamber喷油器 injector精密偶件 precise couple柱塞 plunger出油阀 delivery valve调速器 governor两速调速器 two speed governor全速调速器 full speed governor定速调速器 fixed speed governor综合调速器 combined governor气动调速器 pneumatic governor机械离心式调速器 mechanical centrifugal governor 复合式调速器 complex governor喷油提前角调节装置 advancer飞块 flyweight联轴节 coupling粗滤清器 primary filter细滤清器 secondary filter涡轮增压器 turbocharger中间冷却器 intermediate cooler第七章冷却系节温器 thermostat防冻液 anti-freezing liquid补偿水桶 compensation reservoirV-带 V belt百叶窗 shutter大循环 big circulation小循环 small circulation散热翅片 fins第八章润滑系润滑剂 lubricant压力润滑 pressure lubrication飞溅润滑 splash lubrication润滑脂 grease机油压力传感器 oil pressure sensor油封 oil seal旁通阀 bypass valve机油散热器 oil cooler机油尺 dip stick加机油口 oil filler曲轴箱通风 crankcase ventilation第九章点火系一次绕组 primary winding二次绕组 secondary winding热敏电阻 heat sensitive resistance点火提前 ignition advance分电器 distributor活动触点 moving contact固定触点 fixed contact分火头 distributor rotor arm电容器 condenser点火提前装置 ignition advancer离心式点火提前装置 centrifugal ignition advancer 真空式点火提前装置 vacuum ignition advancer辛烷值校正器 octane number rectifier中心电极 central electrode侧电极 side electrode瓷绝缘体 ceramic insulator跳火间隙 spark gap半导体点火系 semi-conductor ignition system晶体管 transistor二极管 diode三极管 triode无触点点火系 non-contact ignition system霍尔效应 Hall effect正极板 anode负极板 cathode隔板 separator电解液 electrolyte蓄电池格 battery cell接线柱 terminal电缆 cable硅整流交流发电机silicon rectified A.C. motor转子 rotor定子 stator电刷 brush风扇叶轮 fan blade电压调节器 voltage regulator第十章起动系手摇起动 cranking电热塞 electric heater plug串激直流发电机 serial wound D.C. motor起动齿圈 starter ring电磁操纵机构 electro-magnetic control第十一章新型发动机三角活塞 triangular piston转子发动机 rotary engine自转 rotary motion, rotation公转 orbit motion轨迹 trajectory齿轮 gear齿圈 ring gear往复零件 reciprocal parts动平衡 dynamic balance燃气涡轮发动机 gas turbine第十二章汽车传动系机械式传动系 mechanical transmission液力机械式传动系 hydro-mechanical transmission静液式传动系 static-hydraulic transmission电力式传动系 electrical transmission自动式传动系 automatic transmission减速 reduction可变速比 variable ratios有级变速 definite ratios无级变速 indefinite ratios无级变速器(CVT) Continuously Variable Transmission 一般布置 general layout发动机横置 lateral engine positioning分动器 transfer case, transfer box第十三章离合器接合柔和 smooth engagement分离彻底 thorough separation过载 overload摩擦表面 friction surface摩擦衬片 friction liner毂 hub主动部分 driving part从动部分 driven part花键 spline压盘 pressure plate离合器盖 cover plate分离杠杆 release lever分离套筒 release sleeve分离轴承 release bearing主缸 master cylinder工作缸 working cylinder分离叉 release fork间隙调整 clearance adjustment打滑 slip踏板 pedal踏板自由行程 pedal free stroke踏板工作行程 pedal working stroke铆钉，铆接 rivet双片离合器 dual disc clutch中央弹簧离合器 central spring clutch膜片弹簧离合器 diaphragm spring clutch 非线性 non-linear第十四章变速器与分动器输入轴（第一轴）input shaft, drive shaft 输出轴（第二轴）output shaft, main shaft 中间轴 counter shaft倒挡轴 reverse gear shaft常啮合 constant mesh低速挡 low gear高速挡 high gear最高速挡 top gear空挡 neutral gear一挡 the first gear二挡 the second gear三挡 the third gear倒挡 reverse gear直接挡 direct gear超速挡 overdrive动力输出 power take-off换挡 shift啮合套 sliding sleeve同步器 synchronizer同步锥面 synchro cone变速杆 shifting lever手柄 handle球铰链 ball joint换挡拨叉 shifting fork自锁 self-lock互锁 inter-lock变速驱动桥 transaxle加力挡 low gear第十五章液力机械传动液力偶合器 hydraulic coupling泵轮 impeller涡轮 turbine叶片 blade液力变矩器 torque converter导轮 stator行星齿轮系 planetary gear system太阳轮 sun gear行星轮 planet pinion行星架 planet carrier齿圈 ring gear第十六章传动轴万向节 universal joint, U-joint十字轴式万向节Cardan type U-joint叉子 yoke, fork十字轴 spider, center cross滚针轴承 needle bearing滑脂嘴（油嘴）lubricating fitting, nipple等角速 constant angular velocity双联式万向节 dual Cardan type U-joint球叉式万向节 Weiss type U-joint球笼式万向节 Rzeppa type U-joint星形套 inner race housing球形壳 outer race shell保持架，球笼 retainer, ball cage挠性万向节 flexible U-joint无缝钢管 seamless steel tube第十七章驱动桥主减速器 final drive主动（小）齿轮 drive pinion从动（大）齿轮 ring gear伞齿轮 bevel gear双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear单级减速 single reduction双级减速 double reduction贯通式主减速器 penetrable final drive双速主减速器 double gear (speed) final drive 轮边减速器 wheel reduction差速器 differential半轴齿轮 differential side gear差速锁 differential lock轴间差速器 inter-axle differential lock托森差速器 torque sensitive differential。

铁路专业英文词汇---精品管理资料

铁路专业词汇一、铁路;铁道railway railroad铁路线 railway line； railroad line铁路网 railway network； railroad network 铁道科学 railway science铁路技术 railway technology铁路等级 railway classification国有铁路 national railway； state railway 地方铁路 local railway； regional railway 私有铁路 private railway合资铁路 joint investment railway； jointly owned railway标准轨铁路 standard—gage railway窄轨铁路 narrow-gage railway米轨铁路 meter—gage railway宽轨铁路 broad-gage railway单线铁路 single track railway双线铁路 double track railway多线铁路 multiple track railway重载铁路 heavy haul railway高速铁路 high speed railway电气化铁路；电力铁路 electrified railway; electric railway干线铁路 main line railway； trunk railway 市郊铁路 suburban railway地下铁道；地铁 subway； metro; underground railway工业企业铁路 industry railway矿山铁路 mine railway轻轨铁路 light railway； light rail高架铁路 elevated railway单轨铁路；独轨铁路monorail; monorail railway磁浮铁路magnetic levitation railway；maglev森林铁路 forest railway山区铁路 mountain railway既有铁路 existing railway新建铁路 newly—built railway改建铁路 reconstructed railway运营铁路 railway in operation； operation; operating railway专用铁路 special purpose railway干线 trunk line； main line支线 branch line铁路专用线 railway special line货运专线 railway line for freight traffic；freight special line； freight traffic only line客运专线 railway line for passenger traffic；passenger special line； passenger traffic only line客货运混合铁路railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic铁路运营长度;运营里程 operation length of railway； operating distance； revenue length 列车运行图 train diagram铁路建筑长度 construction length of railway 区间 section区段 district轨距 rail gage; rail gauge轮重 wheel load轴重 axle load最大轴重 maximum allowable axle load限制轴重 axle load limited限界 clearance； gauge限界图 clearance diagram铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance； structure clearance for railway；railway struction gauge基本建筑限界fundamental construction clearance； fundamental structure gauge桥梁建筑限界 bridge construction clearance; bridge structure gauge隧道建筑界限 tunnel construction clearance；tunnel structure gauge铁路机车车辆限界 rolling stock clearance for railway； vehicle gauge机车车辆上部限界 clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock机车车辆下部限界 clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock装载限界 loading clearance limit； loading gauge阔大货物限界clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension; clearance limit for oversize commodities接触网限界clearance limit for overhead contract wire； clearance limit for overhead catenary system； overhead catenary system gauge列车与线路相互作用 track-train interaction 轮轨关系wheel-rail relation; wheel-rail interaction粘着系数 adhesion coefficient车轮滑行 wheel sliding; wheel skid车轮空转 wheel slipping牵引种类kinds of traction；category of traction牵引方式 mode of traction牵引定数 tonnage rating； tonnage of traction 装载系数 loading coefficient速度 speed持续速度 continuous speed 限制速度 limited speed； speed restriction 均衡速度 balancing speed构造速度 construction speed； design speed 最高速度 maximum speed临界速度 critical speed重载列车 heavy haul train高速列车 high speed train超长超重列车 exceptionally long and heavy train列车正面冲突 train collision列车尾追 train tail collision列车尾部防护 train rear end protection伸缩运动 fore and aft motion蛇行运动 hunting； nosing列车压缩 train running in列车拉伸 train running out列车分离 train separation列车颠覆 train overturning列车动力学 train dynamics列车空气动力学 train aerodynamics机车车辆振动 vibration of rolling stock纵向振动 longitudinal vibration横向振动 lateral vibration垂向振动 vertical vibration摆滚振动 rock-roll vibration浮沉振动 bouncing； vibration测滚振动 rolling ； vibration测摆振动 swaying； vibration点头振动 pitching； nodding摇头振动 yawing； hunting机车车辆共振 resonance of rolling stock机车车辆冲击 impact of rolling纵向冲击 longitudinal impact横向冲击 lateral impact垂向冲击 vertical impact货运站综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations at freight station行车指挥自动化 automation of traffic control 编组场综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard铁路运营信息系统railway operation information system铁路数据交换系统railway data exchange system运营系统模拟 simulation of operation system 铁路法 railway law铁道法规 railway act铁路条例 railway code铁路技术管理规程regulations of railway technical operation综合运输comprehensive transport；multi—mode transport； intermode transport 国际铁路联运 international railway through traffic大陆桥；洲际铁路 transcontinental railway; intercontinental railway; land—railway国际联运协定agreement of international through traffic国际联运议定书protocol of international through traffic国际铁路联运公约convention of international railway through traffic二、铁路新线建设newly-built railway construction铁路技术改造 technical reform of railway；technical renovation of railway; betterment and improvement of railway铁路主要技术条件 main technical standard of railway；main techincal requirement of railway 单位工程 unit project分部工程 part project分项工程 item project预可行性研究 pre-feasibility study项目建议书 proposed task of project可行性研究 feasibility study设计阶段 design phase; design stage三阶段设计 three-step design； three—phase design两阶段设计two—step design; two—phase design一阶段设计one—step design；one—phase design初步设计 preliminary design技术设计 technical design扩大初步设计 enlarged preliminary design；expanded preliminary design施工图设计construction detail design；working-drawing design变更设计 altered design设计概算 apporximate estimate of design；budgetary estimate of design个别概算 individual approximate estimate综合概算 comprehensive approximate estimate 总概算 sum of approximate estimate； total estimate； summary estimate修正总概算amended sum of approximate estimate； revised general estimate调整总概算adjusted sum of approximate estimate投资检算 checking of investment预算定额 rating of budget； rating form for budget概算定额rating of approximate estimate; rating form for estimate投资估算 investment estimate估算指标 index of estimate机械台班定额 rating per machine per team；rating per machine—team工程直接费 direct expense of project; direct cost of project工程间接费indirect expense of project; indirect cost of project工程预备费 reserve fund of project设计鉴定 certification of design； appraisal of design竣工决算 final accounts of completed project 铁路用地 right—of-way铁路勘测 railway reconnaissance调查测绘survey and drawing of investigation；investigation survey；investigation surveying and sketching地形调查 topographic survey地貌调查topographic feature survey; geomorphologic survey地质调查 geologic survey经济调查 economic investigation； economic survey水文地质调查 hydrogeologic survey土石成分调查survey of soil and rock composition土石物理力学性质physical and mechanical properties of soil and rock土石分类 classification of soil and rock地基承载力 bearing capacity of foundation; bearing capacity of ground; bearing of subgrade隧道围岩分级classification of tunnel surrounding rock地质图测绘 survey and drawing of geological map; surveying and sketching of geological map勘探 exploration； prospecting挖探 excavation prospecting钻探 boring； exploration drilling物探 geophysical prospecting室内测试 indoor test； laboratory test原位测试 in situ test静力触探 static sounding; static probing；cone penetration test动力触探试验 dynamic penetration test标准贯入试验 standard penetration test区域地质 regional geology工程地质 engineering geology不良地质 unfavorable geology特殊地质 special geology工程地质条件engineering geologic；requirement; engineering geologic condition 气象资料 meteorological data冻结深度 freezing depth地震基本烈度 basic intensity of earthquake；seismic basic intensity工程地质图 engineering geological map地层柱状图column diagram of stratum; graphic logs of strata； drill log of stratum 洪水调查 flood survey河道调查 river course survey冰凌调查 ice floe survey； frazil ice survey 汇水区流域特征调查 survey of catchment basin characteristics水文断面hydrologic sectional drawing; dydrologic section；hydrologic cross-section主河槽 main river channel设计流速 design current velocity设计高程；设计标高 design elevation河流比降 slope of river; comparable horizon of river历史洪水位 historic flood level最高水位 highest water level； HWL通航水位 navigation water level； NWL桥涵水文 hydrology of bridge and culvert水利半径 hydraulic radius桥前壅水高度 backwater height in front of bridge； top water level in front of bridge 桥渡勘测设计survey and design of bridge crossing水面坡度 slope of water surface水文测量 hydrological survey泥石流流域 catchment basin of debris flow 分水岭 watershed; dividing ridge汇水面积 catchment area； water collecting area； drainage area洪水频率 flood frequency设计流量 design discharge设计水位 design water level施工水位construction level; construction water level； working water level设计洪水过程线 designed flood hydrograph容许冲刷 allowable scour一般冲刷 general scour局部冲刷 local scour； partial scour三、铁路测量 railway survey线路踏勘;草测 route reconnaissance初测 preliminary survey定测location survey；alignment；final location survey导线测量 traversing； traverse survey光电导线 photoelectric traverse地形测量 topographical survey 横断面测量 cross leveling； cross-section survey； cross—section leveling线路测量route survey；profile survey; longitudinal survey既有线测量;旧线测量survey of existing railway线路复测repetition survey of existing railway； resurvey of existing railway测量精度survey precision；precision of survey均方差；中误差 mean square error最大误差；极限误差 maximum error； limiting error中线测量 center line survey中线桩 center line stake加桩additional stake； plus stake外移桩shift out stake；stake outward；offset stake水准点高程测量 bench mark leveling中桩高程测量；中平 center stake leveling曲线控制点 curve control point放线 setting—out of route; lay out of route 交点 intersection point副交点 auxiliary intersection point转向角 deflection angle分转向角 auxiliary deflection angle坐标方位角 plane-coordinate azimuth象限角 quadrantal angle经纬距 plane rectangular coordinate断链 broken chain投影断链 projection of broken chain断高 broken height铁路航空摄影测量；铁路航测 railway aerial photogrammetry铁路航空勘测 railway aerial surveying航带设计flight strip design；design of flight strip铁路工程地质遥感 remote sensing of railway engineering geology测段 segment of survey航测选线 aerial surveying alignment航测外控点field control point of aerophotogrammetry全球定位系统 global positioning system； GPS 像片索引图 index of photography三角测量trigonometric survey；triangulation精密导线测量precise traverse survey；accurate traverse survey三角高程测量 trigonometric leveling隧道洞外控制测量outside tunnel control survey隧道洞内控制测量 in tunnel control survey; through survey隧道洞口投点horizontal point of tunnel portal；geodetic control point of portal location of adit桥轴线测量 survey of bridge axis铁路选线railway location；approximate railway location； location of railway route selection平原地区选线 location in plain region; plain location越岭选线 location of mountain line； location of line in mountain region; location over mountain山区河谷选线mountain and valley region location； location of line of in mountain and valley region丘陵地段选线 hilly land location； location of line on hilly land工程地质选线 engineering geoligic location of line线间距 distance between centers of tracks；midway between tracks车站分布 distribution of stations方案比选scheme comparison；route alternative投资回收期 repayment period of capital cost 纸上定线 paper location of line缓坡地段 section of easy grade; section of gentle slope紧坡地段 section of sufficient grade非紧坡地段 section of unsufficient grade；section fo insufficient grade导向线 leading line; alignment guiding line 拔起高度；克服高度height of lifting；lifting height; ascent of elevation横断面选线 cross—section method of railway location；location with cross—section method； cross-section method for location of line展线 extension of line； development of line; line development展线系数coefficient of extension line；coefficient of development line套线 overlapping line线路平面图 track plan; line plan线路纵断面图 track profile； line profile 站坪长度 length of station site站坪坡度 grade of station site控制区间control section；controlling section最小曲线半径 minimum radius of curve圆曲线 circular curve单曲线 simple curve缓和曲线 transition curve； easement curve；spiral transition curve缓和曲线半截变更率rate of easement curvature； rate of transition curve复曲线 compound curve同向曲线curves of same sense；adjacent curves in one direction反向曲线 reverse curve； curve of opposite sense夹直线 intermediate straight line; tangent between curves坡度 grade； gradient； slope人字坡 double spur grade限制坡度 ruling grade； limiting grade加力牵引坡度 pusher grade； assisting grade 最大坡度 maximum grade临界坡度 critical grade长大坡度 long steep grade; long heavy grade 动力坡度 momentum grade均衡坡度 balanced grade有害地段 harmful district无害地段 harmless district变坡点 point of gradient change； breake in grade坡段 grade section坡段长度 length of grade section坡度差 algebraic difference between adjacent gradients竖曲线 vertical curve分坡平段 level stretch between opposite sign gradient缓和坡度 slight grade； flat grade； easy grade起动缓坡 flat gradient for starting 加速缓坡easy gradient for acceleration; accelerating grade坡度折减 compensation of gradient； gradient compensation; grade compensation曲线折减compensation of curve；curve compesation隧道坡度折减compensation of gradient in tunnel； compensation grade in tunnel绕行地段 detouring section; round section 换侧;换边 change side of double line容许应力设计法allowable stress design method破损阶段设计法 plastic stage design method 极限状态设计法 limit state design method 概率极限状态设计法；可靠度设计法probabilisatic limit state design method 地震系数法 seismic coefficient method四、路基subgrade；road bed；formation subgrade岩石路基 rock subgrade渗水土路基 permeable soil subgrade; pervious embankment非渗水土路基 non-permeable soil subgrade; impervious embankment特殊土路基 subgrade of special soil软土地区路基subgrade in soft soil zone; subgrade in soft； clay region泥沼地区路基 subgrade in bog zone； subgrade in morass region； subgrade in swampland 膨胀土地区路基；裂土地区路基 subgrade in swelling soil zone； subgrade in expansive soil region盐渍土地区路基 subgrade in salty soil zone；subgrade in saline soil region多年冻土路基subgrade in permafrost soilzone特殊条件下的路基subgrade under special condition河滩路堤 embankment on plain river beach滨河路堤 embankment on river bank水库路基 subgrade in reservoir； embankment crossing reservoir崩塌地段路基 subgrade in rock fall district；subgrade in collapse zone岩堆地段路基 subgrade in rock deposit zone; subgrade in talus zone； subgrade in scree zone滑坡地段路基 subgrade in slide岩溶地段路基；喀斯特地段路基 subgrade in karst zone洞穴地段路基subgrade in cavity zone; subgrade in cavern zone风沙地段路基subgrade in windy and sandy zone； subgrade in desert雪害地段路基 subgrade in snow damage zone；subgrade in snow disaster zone泥石流地段路基 subgrade in debris flow zone 路基横断面 subgrade cross—section路基面 subgrade surface； formation路基面宽度 width of the subgrade surface; formation width路拱 road crown； subgrade crown路肩 Road shoulder； subgrade shoulder路肩高程 formation level; shoulder level路堤 embankment； fill路堑 cut; road； cutting半堤半堑 part-cut and part—fill section；cut and fill section基床 subgrade bed； formation基床表层surface layer of subgrade bed；formation top layer；surface layer of subgrade基床表层 bottom layer of subgrade； formation base layer； bottom layer of subgrade bed一般路基general subgrade；ordinary subgrade最小填筑高度minimum fill height of subgrade； minimum height of fill临界高度 critical height基底 foundation base； base路堤边坡side slope of embankment；fill slope talus坡脚 toe of side slope护道 berm取土坑 borrow pit路堤填料embankment fill material; embankment filler；filling material of embankment填料分类 classification of filling material 岩块填料 rock block filler; rock filler; rock fill粗粒土填料coarse—grained soil filler；coarse-grained soil fill细粒土填料fine-grained soil filler; fine—grained soil fill压实标准 compacting criteria相对密度 relative density压实系数compacting factor；compacting coefficient最佳含水量 optimum moisture content； best moisture content最佳密度 optimum density； best density核子密度湿度测定 determination of nuclear density-moisture路基承载板测定 determination of bearing slabof subgrade预留沉落量 reserve settlement; settlement allowance反压护道 berm with superloading； berm for back pressure； counter swelling berm石灰砂桩 lime sand pile换土 change soil； soil replacement爆破排淤 blasting discharging sedimentation; silt arresting by explosion； discharge of sedimentation by blasting抛石挤淤throwing stones to packing sedimentation；packing sedimentation by throwing stones； packing up sedimentation by dumping stones路堑石方爆破 rock cutting blasting； rock blasting in cut定向爆破 directional blasting浅孔爆破 shallow hole blasting深孔爆破 deep hole blasting洞室药包爆破chamber explosive package blasting； chamher blasting扬弃爆破 abandoned blasting； abandonment blasting抛掷爆破 pin-point blasting松动爆破 blasting for loosening rock药壶爆破 pot hole blasting裸露腰包爆破adobe blasting; contact blasting路堑边坡 cutting slope； side slope of cut 堑顶 top of cutting slope； top of cutting 路堑平台 platform of cutting; berm in cutting 弃土堆 waste bank; bankette; spoil bank 五、防护工程Protection works挡土墙 retaining wall重力式挡土墙 gravity retaining wall 衡重式挡土墙 balance weight retaining wall; gravity retaining wall with relieving platform； balanced type retaining wall锚定板挡土墙 anchored retaining wall by tie rods；anchored bulkhead retaining wall; anchored plate retaining wall加筋土挡土墙 reinforced earth retaining wall; reinforced soil retaining wall锚杆挡墙anchored bolt retaining wall；anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods管柱挡墙 cylindrical shaft retaining wall 沉井挡墙 caisson retaining wall抗滑桩 anti—slide pile； counter—sliding pile护墙 guard wall护坡 slope protection； revetment； pitching 排水沟 weep drain; drainage ditch； drain ditch边沟；侧沟 side ditch天沟 gutter； overhead ditch； intercepting ditch吊沟 suspended ditch跌水 hydraulic drop截水沟 intercepting ditch； catch—drain急流槽 chute排水槽 drainage channel渗水暗沟 blind drain渗水隧洞leak tunnel; permeable tunnel；drainage tunnel渗井 leaching well; seepage well渗管 leaky pipe平孔排水 horizontal hole drainage反滤层 reverse filtration layer； inverted filter； protective filter检查井 inspection well； manhole砂井；排水砂井 sand drain隔断层 insulating course； insulating layer 透水路堤pervious embankment；permeable embankment渗水路堤 immerseable embankment排水砂垫层sand filled drainage layer；drainage sand blanker坡面防护 slope protection护岸 revetment; shore protection导流堤 diversion dike拦石墙 stone cut off wall； stone falling wall； buttree落石槽 stone falling channel； trough for catching falling rocks柴排firewood raft；mattress；willow fascine固沙造林stabilization for sands by afforestation挡风墙 wind—break wall防风栅栏 wind break fence砂土液化 sand liquefaction六、桥梁 bridge中—活载 CR—live loading； China railway standard loading桥梁标准活载 standard live load for bridge 桥梁荷载谱 bridge load spectrum换算均布活载 equivalent uniform live load 设计荷载 design load主力 principal load恒载 dead load土压力 earth load静水压力 hydrostatic pressure浮力 buoyancy列车活载 live load of train列车离心力 centrifugal force of train 列车冲击力；冲击荷载 impact force of train 冲击系数 ceofficient of impact人行道荷载 sidewalk loading附加力 subsidiary load; secondary load列车制动力 braking force of train列车牵引力 tractive force of train风荷载 wind load列车横向摇摆力lateral swaying force of train流水压力 pressure of water flow冰压力 ice pressure冻胀力 frost heaving force特殊荷载 particular load船只或排筏的撞击力 collision force of ship or raft地震力 seismic force地震烈度 earthquake intensity地震震级 earthquake magnitude施工荷载 constructional loading荷载组合 loading conbination铁路桥 railway bridge公铁两用桥combined bridge；combined highway and railway bridge；combined rail-cum-road bridge跨线桥;立交桥overpass bridge; grade separation bridge； flyover高架桥 viaduct旱桥 dry bridge人行桥 foot bridge； pedestrian bridge圬工桥 masonry bridge钢桥 steel bridge铆接钢桥 riveted steel bridge栓焊钢桥 bolted and welded steel bridge全焊钢桥 all welded steel bridge摩擦结合式高强度螺栓 high strength frictiongrip bolt扭剪式高强度螺栓 torshear type high strength blot螺栓示功扳手 bolt wrench with indicator混凝土桥 concrete bridge钢筋混凝土桥 reinforced concrete bridge预应力混凝土桥 prestressed concrete bridge 先张法预应力梁pretensioned prestressed concrete girder后张法预应力梁 post-tensioned prestressed concrete girder部分预应力混凝土桥partially prestressed concrete bridge结合梁桥 composite beam bridge低高度梁 shallow girder无碴无枕梁girder without ballast and sleeper型钢混凝土梁；劲性骨架混凝土梁 girder with rolled steel section encased in concrete；skeleton reinforced concrete girder简支梁桥 simply supported beam bridge连续梁桥 continuous beam bridge悬臂梁桥 cantilever beam bridge板桥 slab bridge空心板桥 hollow slab bridge板梁 plate girder工形梁 I—beam箱形梁 box girder槽形梁 trough girder桁架 truss拆装式桁架 demountable truss刚架桥；刚构桥 rigid frame bridge斜腿刚架桥；斜腿刚构桥 strutted beam bridge；slant-legged rigid frame bridge悬板桥；悬带桥 stressed ribbon bridge 悬索桥；吊桥 suspension bridge斜拉桥 cable-stayed bridge浮桥 pontoon bridge； floating bridge; bateau bridge拱桥 arch bridge固端拱；无铰拱 fixed-end arch双铰拱 two—hinged arch三铰拱 three-hinged arch实腹拱spandrel—filled arch；solid-spandrel arch空腹拱 open—spandrel arch双曲拱two—way curved arch; cross-curved arch系杆拱；柔性系杆刚性拱 tied arch榔格尔式桥；刚性系杆柔性拱桥 Langer bridge；flexible arch bridge with rigid tie洛泽式桥；直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥Lohse bridge; rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and vertical sespenders尼尔森桥 Nielsen systen bridge尼尔森式骆泽梁桥；斜悬杆式刚性拱梁桥Nielsen type Lhse bridge； rigid arch bridge with fighd tie and inclined suspenders活动桥 movable bridge竖旋桥 bascule bridge平旋桥 swing bridge升降桥 lift bridge正交桥 right bridge斜交桥 skew bridge曲线桥 curved bridge曲梁 curved beam特大桥 super maior bridge大桥 major bridge中桥 medium bridge小桥 minor bridge单线桥 single track bridge双线桥 double track bridge多线桥 multi-track bridge正桥；主桥 main bridge引桥 approach spans上承式桥 deck bridge半穿式桥;中承式half through bridge；midheight deck bridge下承式桥 through bridge双层桥 double-deck bridge永久性桥 permanent bridge临时性桥；便桥 temporary bridge跨径；跨度 span净跨 clear span桥梁全长 overall length of bridge桥下净空 underneath clearance主梁中心距 center to center distance between main girder节间长度 panel length梁高 depth of girder拱度 camber挠度 deflection节间 panel锚跨；锚孔 anchor span悬跨；吊孔 suspended span桥梁上部结构 superstructure腹板 web plate翼缘 flange翼缘板 flange plate弦杆 chord member腹杆 web member斜杆 diagonal member竖杆 vertical member吊杆 suspender hanger加劲杆 stiffener 节点 panel point节点板 gusset plate拼接板 splice plate缀条 lacing bar缀板 stay plate； tie plate侧向水平联结系 lateral bracing横联 sway bracing制动撑架 braking bracing桥门架 portal frame纵梁 stringer横梁 floor beam； transverse beam桥面系 floor system端横梁 end floor beam起重横梁 jacking floor beam梁端缓冲梁 auxiliary girder for controlling angle change应变时效 strain ageing碳当量 carbon equivalent钢丝 steel wire钢丝束 bundled steel wires钢绞线 steel strand钢筋 reinforcement； steel bar箍筋 stirrup纵向钢筋 longitudinal reinforcement弯起钢筋 bent-up bar架立钢筋 erection bar构造钢筋 constructional reinforcement预应力筋 tendon套管 sheath梁腋 haunch拱圈 arch ring拱肋 arch rib拱顶 rach crown拱矢 rise of arch起拱点 springing拱腹 soffit拱腹线 intrados拱背钱 extrados桥塔 bridge tower； pylon索平面 cable plane缆索 cable斜缆 stay cable； inclined cable吊缆 suspension cable索鞍 cable saddle索夹 cable band; cable clamp锚座 socket锚碇 anchorage明桥面 open deck； ballastless deck； open floor桥梁道碴槽 ballast trough道碴桥面 ballasted deck； ballasted floor 桥梁护轨 guard rail of bridge桥梁护木 guard timber of bridge桥枕 bridge tie； bridge sleeper桥上人行道 sidewalk on bridge步行板 foot plank避车台 refuge platform伸缩缝 expansion joint正交异性板 orthotropic plate栏杆 railing； handrail； handrailing泻水孔 drainage opening直结轨道 track fastened directly to steel girders抗剪连接件；抗剪结合件 shear connector支座 bearing固定支座 fixed bearing活动支座 expension bearing； movable bearing 平板支座 plate bearing摇轴芝座 rocker bearing滚轴支座 roller bearing 球面支座 spherical bearing板式橡胶支座 laminated rubber bearing盆式橡胶支座 pot rubber bearing聚四氯乙烯支座 poly—tetrafluoroedthylene bearing； PTFE bearing涡流激振 wortex-excited oscillation弛振 galloping颤振 flutter扰流板 spoiler风嘴 wind fairing桥梁自振周期natural vibration period of bridge浮运架桥法 bridge erection by floating架桥机架设法erection by bridge girder erecting equipment顶推式架设法erection by incremental launching拖拉架设法 launching method赝架式架设法 erection with scaffolding悬臂架设法 catilever erection； erection by protrusion悬臂灌注法cast—in—place cantilever construction; free cantilever segmental concreting with suspended formwork悬臂拼装法cantilevered assembling constrution； free cantilever erection with segments of precast concrete预制混凝土构件precast concrete units; precast concrete members活动模架逐跨施工法 segmental span-by—span construction using form traveller桥梁合龙 closure就地贯注法cast—in-place method；cast—in—situ method活动吊篮 travelling cradle顶进法 jack—in method旋转法施工;转体施工 erection by swing method 液压式张拉千斤顶 hydraulic tensioning jack 桥梁下部结构 substructure桥台 abutment重力式桥台 gravity abutment埋置式桥台 buried abutment锚定板式桥台 anchor slab abutmentU形桥台 U—shaped abutment耳墙式桥台abutment with cantilevered retaining wall台身 abutment body前墙 front wall台帽 abutment coping翼墙 wing wall锥体护坡 quadrant revetment; truncated cone banking台后填方 filling behind abutment桥墩 pier空心桥墩 hollow pier实体桥墩 solid pier重力式桥墩 gravity pier柔性桥墩 flexible pier拼装式桥墩 assembly pier； pier constructed with precast units制动墩 braking pier柱式桥墩 column pierV形桥墩 V-shaped pier圆端形桥墩 round-ended pier圆形桥墩 circular pier矩形桥墩 rectangular pier排架式桥墩 pile bent pier墩身 pier body； pier shaft墩帽 pier coping围栏railing around coping of pier or abutment承台 bearing platform破冰体 ice apron; ice-breaking cutwater； ice guard地基 foundation； foundation soil； subgrade 加固地基improved foundation; improved ground天然地基 natural foundation； natural ground 桥梁基础 bridge foundation扩大基础 spread foundation明挖基础open-cut foundation; open excavation foundation沉井基础 open caisson foundation浮式沉井基础 floating caisson foundation沉井刃脚 cutting edge of open caisson围堰 cofferdam双壁钢围堰钻孔基础double wall steel cofferdam bored foundation预制钢壳钻孔基础 prefabricated steel shell bored foundation泥浆套沉井法slurry jacket method for sinking caisson空气幕沉井法 air curtain method for sinking caisson沉箱基础 pneumatic caisson foundation管柱基础 tubular column foundation桩基础 pile foundation预制桩 precast pile就地灌注桩cast-in—place concrete pile; cast—in—situ concrete pile螺旋喷射桩 auger injected pile摩擦桩 friction pile支承桩 bearing pile钻孔桩 bored pile挖孔桩 dug pile钢桩 steel pile钢管桩 steel pipe pile钢板桩 steel sheet pile板桩 sheet pile木桩 timber pile钢筋混凝土桩 reinforced concrete pile砂桩 sand pile挤密砂桩 sand conpaction pile流砂 quick sand； drift sand送桩 pile follower试桩 test pile斜桩 batter pile； raking pile； spur pile 护筒 pile casting重锤夯实法 heavy tamping method灰土换填夯实法mothod of lime—soil replacement and tamping灌注水下混凝土underwater concreting；concreting with tremie method导流建筑物 regulating structure丁坝；挑水坝 spur dike顺坝 longitudinal dam河床铺砌 river bed paving码头 wharf排架 bent脚手架 scaffold悬空脚手架 hanging stage； hanging scaffold 七、铁路涵洞 railway culvert涵洞孔径 aperture of culvert管涵 pipe culvert箱涵 box culvert拱涵 arch culvert盖板涵 slab culvert无压力涵洞 inlet unsubmerged culvert压力式涵洞 outlet submerged culvert半压力式涵洞 inlet submerged culvert 明渠 open channel; open ditch; open drain 倒虹吸管 inverted siphon潮汐河流 tidal river淤积 silting； siltation流冰 ice drift铁路轮渡 railway car ferries轮渡站 ferry station轮渡栈桥 ferry trestle bridge渡轮 ferry boat轮渡引线；轮渡斜引道 ferry slip八、铁路隧道 railway tunnel山岭隧道 mountain tunnel越岭隧道 over mountain line tunnel水下隧道；水地隧道subaqueous tunnel；underwater tunnel地铁隧道 subway tunne； underground railway tunnel浅埋隧道shallow tunnel；shallow—depth tunnel; shallow burying tunnel深埋隧道 deep tunnel; deep—depth tunnel；deep burying tunnel单线隧道 single track tunnel双线隧道 double track tunnel多线隧道 multiple track tunnel车站隧道 station tunnel地铁车站 subway station; metro station特长隧道 super long tunnel长隧道 long tunnel中长隧道 medium tunnel短隧道 short tunnel隧道群 tunnel group地铁工程subway engineering；metro engineering洞口 tunne ladit; tunnel opening隧道进口 tunnel entrance。

专业英语

机车车辆专业英语Chapter 1Locomotive 机车passenger coach 客车metro car 地铁车辆railway service cars 铁路服务车standard gauge标准轨距Trackbed 道床Crosstie 枕木fastener紧固件Derail(derailment)脱轨freight wagon货车multiple units动车组light rail轻轨Rail铁轨narrow gauge, broad gauge窄轨，宽轨Sleeper，枕木Ballast, subballast，道砟，底部道砟Turnout道岔Crossing 平交道口Chapter 2Coach, carriage，客车High-speed railways高速铁路Cog railway嵌齿铁路Freight train货运列车Sleeping car卧铺车Inter-city train城际列车Stopper慢车Container集装箱车TOFC平板拖车Maintenance of way 道路维护Monorail单轨Maglev磁悬浮Rubber-tired underground橡胶轮地铁Passenger train旅客列车Dining car餐车Local train管内列车，慢车Double-decked passengertrain双层旅客列车Tanker罐车Box wagon棚车Long-distance train长途列车Refrigerator wagon冷藏车Open-topped wagon敞顶车Siding旁轨，支线Heavy freight重载货运Run-around track调车线Elctric traction电力牵引Motor car （trailer car）动力车（拖车）Driving cab司机室Coupler车钩Channel Tunnel海峡隧道Chapter 7Baggage行列车Dome圆顶车Observation瞭望车Housing car封闭车Refrigerator car, reefer冷藏车Gondola敞车Flat car平车Schnabel car钳夹车Snow plow除雪犁Coach客车Lounge游乐车Sleeper,sleeping car, Pullman卧铺车Autorack, auto carrier汽车运输车Stock car牲畜车Hopper漏斗车Depressed-center flat car凹底平车Tank car罐车Dynamometer car动力检测（试验）车Combine合造车Dinner餐车RPO铁路邮政车Boxcar, or van棚车Open top car敞车Ballast car砟车Piggyback car背负式车Caboose守车Chapter 8Tilting train摆式列车Air-conditioned hard seat car空调硬座车tare weight空重Gauge轨距Head-end equipment车端设备seating capacity定员Clearance 间隙Constructional speed构造速度Branch line支线Length between truck pivotcenters车辆定距Wheelbase轴距Wheel diameter车轮直径Chapter 9Ride comfort乘坐舒适性Suspension悬挂系统Running performance运行品质Swing hanger摇枕吊Wheelset hunting轮对蛇行JR日本铁路Traction transfer device牵引装置Axle spring轴箱弹簧Gear box齿轮箱，减速箱Air spring, air bag空气弹簧Cross beam横梁Play，游间，游隙，摆动量Bending strength弯曲强度Cylindrical roller bearing圆柱滚子轴承Nose suspension device轴悬，臂式悬挂装置Wheel tread brake踏面制动Frictional heat摩擦热Quill drive 空心轴驱动Pinion, driving gear主动齿轮Reprofile镟修Flatted wheel车轮擦伤Parking brake停车制动Lifting lug吊耳WSP(wheel slide protection)车轮防滑装置Service life使用寿命Maximum speed最大速度Circular curve圆曲线Forced steering bogie迫导向转向架Irregularity轨道不平顺Tread gradient踏面锥度Articulated bogies铰接式转向架Bolster bogie摇枕转向架Anti-yaw damper抗蛇行减震器Bogie frame构架Brake equipment制动装置Brake disk制动盘Wheelset轮对Side beam侧梁Press welding压力焊Support rigidity支撑刚度Leaf spring板弹簧Unsprung mass(weight)Non-sprung mass簧下质量Ball bearing球轴承Cardan driving device 万向轴驱动Disc brake盘型制动Brake pad制动闸片Hollow shaft空心轴Electric locomotive电力机车Wheel/rail interface轮轨关系Bogie transom转向架横梁Heavy duty brake重载制动Gearbox齿轮箱Speed sensor速度传感器Design concept设计理念Lateral force横向力Self-steering bogie自导向转向架Wheel tread车轮踏面Flange轮缘Lower center of gravity低重心Bolsterless bogie无摇枕转向架Suspension gear悬挂装置Lateral damper横向减震器Axle bearing and axlebox轴箱轴承及轴箱Traction motor牵引电机Traction force牵引力Coil spring圆弹簧Bearing轴承Pedestal swing springtype导框式定位IS typeIS拉板式定位Axle beam type转臂式定位Overhaul大修Torque converter变扭器Brake shoe闸瓦Motor braking动力制动Gearwheel, driven gear从动齿轮Rail head轨头Lubricant润滑物Brake cylinder制动缸Frame mounted motor架悬式电机Compressed air压缩空气Pendulum (titling) bogie摆式转向架Running speed运行速度Transition curve过渡曲线Running stability 运行平稳性Chapter 10Vehicle suspension车辆悬挂系统Axle load轴重Spring lank弹簧托板Side bearer (bearing)旁承Commonwealth bogie均衡梁式转向架Cushion system缓冲系统Carrying load载重Swing link吊杆Center bearing下心盘Levelling valve高度调节阀Laminated steel spring板弹簧Spring hanger弹簧吊Side frame侧架，侧梁Equalizer bar suspension均衡梁式悬挂系统Solid rubber suspensionpack橡胶堆悬挂系统Chapter 12Sliding door滑动门，塞拉门Maintenance regime维修体制Interchangeability互换性Marshalling编组Audit审计Routine examination常规检查Existing railway既有铁路Operating pattern运行模式Electrified railway电气化铁路Performance indicator绩效指标Consumable易损易耗件Maintenance management维修管理Converging聚集，会合Current collectionequipment吸流装置maintenance standard维修标准Chapter 15CBI英国工业联合会Light rail轻轨sharp curve小半径曲线Urban transport policy 城市交通政策Road transport路面交通Criteria标准Urban sprawl城市扩张Steep gradient大坡道Chapter 11Kinetic energy动能Compressor空气压缩机Equalising reservoir均衡风缸Hose橡胶软管（制动软管）Brake cylinder制动缸Fail safe 失效安全Brake rigging制动装置Graduating valve递动阀，节制阀Distributor分配阀slack action列车冲动Rheostatic braking电阻制动Air brakes or pneumatic brakes 空气制动Main reservoir主风缸Feed valve给气阀；进给阀Auxiliary reservoir辅助风缸Brake block闸瓦Friction material摩擦材料Rate of application制动倍率Regulating valve调整阀，调节阀Diaphragm，膜片E-P brake电空制动Regenerative braking再生制动Brake pipe列车管，制动管Driver’s brake valve司机阀Angle cock截断塞门，折角塞门Triple valve三通阀Relay valve延迟阀Composition material复合材料Slide valve滑阀Propagation rate制动波速Throttle节流阀Dynamic braking动力制动Chapter 13Magnetic field磁场Levitation 悬浮Ferromagnetic 电磁铁的Linear motor线性电机Dynamic load动载荷Maglev磁悬浮Guidance导向Magnetic repulsion磁力推进Magnetizing rail磁化轨道Electrodynamic suspension,EDS电力悬浮Propulsion推进Attractive force吸引力Superconducting magnet超导磁体Payload weight负载Electromagneticsuspension, EMS电磁悬浮Chapter 14Power supply供电Power transmission电力传输Pantograph受电弓Earthing protection接地保护Dropper吊线Booster transformer, BT吸流变流器Neutral section分相区Electric traction system电力牵引系统Third rail第三轨Return circuit回路Signalling circuit信号电路Electric arc电弧Return wire回流线Communication cable通信线缆Overhead wire接触网Collector受流器Substation配电站Catenary接触网Mast柱子Track magnet轨道磁铁Pigtail引线1. P5 exercise 4 1) 2) ；P23 exercise 5 1) 2)3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8)2. P93 E5-1、E5-2、E5-3、E5-4、E5-5、E5-6、E5-7、E5-8、E5-9P105 E5-13. P128 E10-1、E10-2、E10-3、E10-4、E10-5、E10-6、E10-7、E10-8、E10-9、E10-104. P154 E8-1、E8-2、E8-3、E8-4、E8-5P155 E8-6、E8-7、E8-8、E8-9、E8-105. P139 E5-4、E5-5P189 E6-1、E6-3、E6-4、E6-5、E6-6、E6-7、E6-8、E6-11、E6-12。

轨道交通专业英语词汇整理

assistant line辅助线automatic fare collection自动售检票设备automatic train control(ATC)列车自动控制automatic train operation(ATO)列车自动运行automatic train protection(ATP)列车自动防护automatic train supervision(ATS)列车自动监控AW0空载AW1每位乘客都有座位AW2每平方米6人broken rail force of seamless track无缝线路断轨力Building Automation System建筑设备自动化系统centralized power supply mode集中式供电centralized traffic control(CTC)调度集中close made operation闭式运行(主要靠人工空调系统，并装风帘和屏蔽门来隔绝外界)combined power supply mode混合式供电combined sewer system合流制排放combined substation牵引降压混合变电所computed length of platform站台计算长度concentration supervisory control and management集中监控和管理connecting line联络线(在不同线路之间起连接作用的线，就叫联络线（即地铁线路之间的联络线和地铁与国铁的联络线）cover and cut-bottom up盖挖顺筑法cover and cut-top down盖挖逆筑法cut and cover明挖法deformation joint变形缝depot车辆段designed lifetime设计使用年限distribute power supply mode分散式供电examine and repair period检修周期examine and repair program检修修程fire alarm system火灾自动报警系统gauge of track轨距; gauge; track gauge;标准～ standard gaugegauge限界global position system(GPS)全球定位系统grade of waterproof防水等级high voltage substation主变电所immersed tube method沉管法Intermodality Data Center清结算数据中心local alarm system区域报警系统longitudinal horizontal force of seamless track无缝线路纵向水平力main line正线Man Machine Interface人机接口mining method矿山法Ministry of Corporation建设部monolithic track-bed整体道床Motor Car With Pantograph(Mp(B))带受电弓的动车Motor Car(M(C))动车moving pavement自动人行道NanJing Metro Corporation南京地铁公司NanJing Transportation Card System南京一卡通系统open made operation开式运行(自然通风，用活塞通风原理，靠列车在隧道中运行，带动新风对流) Open Transport Network开放传输网络operation concept运营概念operation control center(OCC)运营控制中心operation speed旅行速度piston action ventilation活塞通风public zone of station车站公共区remote alarm system集中报警系统rigid-flexible joint of sealed zone刚柔结合的密封区Scan Control Alarm Database??供电系统管理自动化seamless track无缝线路shield method盾构法stabling yard停车场stray current杂散电流subgrade路基synchronous digital hierarchy transmission system(SDH)同步数字传输系统system integration(SI)系统集成testing line试车线track structure轨道结构Trailer Car(Tc(A))拖车Uninterrupted Power Supply不间断电源供给urban rail transit/mass transit城市轨道交通6-car set/unit motor car 六节编组动车ATC automatic train control system 列车自动控制系统ATO automatic train operation 列车自动运行系统ATP automatic train protection 列车自动保护系统ATS automatic train supervision 列车自动监控系统Automation vending machine 自动售票机Auxiliary circuit 辅助电路AW3每平方米9人Buffer connecting device 车钩缓冲连接装置Concourse 站厅Conductor rail collector 第三轨受电器Console 操作台Contactless Smart Card(CSC)非接触智能卡Contactor box 接触箱Crowd management 客流控制Current collector 受流装置Electromagnetic rail brake 磁轨制动Entry gate security check 安检Equipment Operating Data(EOD)设备运行参数Flat fare 单一票制High-speed magnetic levitation（MAGLEV）高速磁悬浮系统High-speed rail （ASK）高速铁路系统Interchange station 换乘站Interior equipment 车辆内部设备Main control box 主控制箱Mind the gap 小心台阶跨度Motor air compression unit 电动空气压缩机组Plants 入闸机Platform screen door 屏蔽门Power circuit 动力电路Power source tranformer 电源变压器Relay case 继电器箱Rheostatic brake 电阻制动Semisurtender 半自动Shoe gear collector 受电靴装置Spray 喷淋Station operator 站务员Swipe 在解码器上刷卡Unmanned 无人驾驶的UPS （uninterruptible power supply）不间断电源Wheel chair lift 残疾人牵引车Absolute braking 全制动 3Active long-stator 通电的 5Address 寻址访问 6Adhesion 粘着 7After-cooler 后端冷却器 1Albeit 虽然 1Alighting 下车 3Alongside 在侧面 4Alternating current 交流电 7Alternator 交流发电机 1Angle cock 折角塞门 1Appropriation bill 政府年度预算案 5Arguably 可以说 1Armature 转子 3Asphalt 沥青柏油 2At the outset 开始 1Automatic coupler 自动车钩 1Ballast 道砟碎石 2Batter slope 斜坡 2Beam guidance 激光制导 5Bearing distance 支撑距 5Bleeding off 排出 1Bogie 转向架 7Bolster-less 无摇枕 4Bracket 支架 3Brake hanger support 制动器支架支撑 3 Brake hanger 制动器支架 3Brake pad 闸片 3Brake shoe 闸瓦 7Braking effort 制动力 7Bulky 笨重的 5Bus-rapid-transit 快速公交系统 4Cab 驾驶室 1Cable trough 线缆槽 2Cabling 布线 6Caboose 货车末尾列车员专用车厢 2 Camber 不垂直 2Camshaft 凸轮轴 1Cantilever 悬臂系统节 4Cargo 货运 2Carriage 运输部 4Catenary mast 接触网支柱 2Central power station 主变电站 7 Cess 人行道逃生道 2Chair 轨座 2Checksum 校验和 6Cherry picker 车载升降台 4Circuit breaker 断路器 1Clamp 钳 2Classification yard 编组车场 2Clip 夹子 2Closed train-set 固定编组车组 6 Coach screw 方头螺钉 2Coasting 惰行 7Coefficient 系数 7Cog railway 齿轨铁路 2Coin 创造 4Colliery 煤矿 1Colored-light signal 色灯信号 3 Come apart 脱节 3Compressor governor 压缩机调节器 1Compose 编组 2Comprehensive 四通八达 4Compressor contactor 压缩机接触器 1 Cone 使…锥化 3Configuration 布局 4Connotation 含义，内涵 4Consummate 完美的 1Contractor 压缩机 1Converter 变流器 1Converting plant 整流设备 7Cooling coil 冷凝管 1Corridor 通道 5Corridor 走廊；通道 4Coupling head 连接插头 1Crane 吊车，起重机 2Creep 蠕动 2Creosote 木馏油，杂酚油 2Crossing 辙叉 4Curvature radius 曲率半径 1Cyberization 网络化 1Cylinder 缸 7Data falsification 伪造数据 6Dedicated 专用的 4De-energized 失电 3Deflexion 偏移 7Delineate 描述 2Demonstration line 示范线 5Denote 表示指代 5Desiccant 干燥剂 1Desirable 可取的 7Deterministic 确定性 6Diamagnetic 反磁性 5Displaced relatively 相对地位移 7 Distribution of electric power 输配电能 7 DMU diesel multiple unit 内燃动车组 5 Drain cock 排气阀 1Drain 下水道排水道 2Driving wheel 动轮 7Drop to red 掉红（信号词汇，专用） 3 Electrification 电气化 7Electrified channel 电气化通道 4 Electrocuted 触电的 4Eligible 有资质的 5Embankment 路堤 2EMC harsh 电磁兼容性严苛 6Envelope 壳层 3Epidemic 迅速发展 4ERRI European Rail Research Institute; 欧洲铁路研究院 6Extreme value 极值 7Fail-safe mode 故障导向安全模式 3Feasibility study 可行性研究 4Feasibility study 可行性研究 5Fishplate 鱼尾板 2Flange 凸缘 3Flanged 有凸缘的 1Flash butt welding 闪光对接焊 2Foot 轨底 2Footprint 足印，柱子占用的空间 4Free running 自由运行 7Freight train 货车 1Fresco 壁画 4Fritting 熔化 6Fulfill the IEC 870-FT2 class 达到了…级标准 6Gangway 贯通道（编组车厢之间） 5Gauge 仪表 1Gearwheel 大齿轮 3Generator 发电机 1Genius 独特优点 3Geotechnical screen 土力屏障 2Given class 给定的一类 7Grade at～地面 4Grade separation 立体交叉 4Gradient 梯度 3Greasing 注油 3Halt 停下 3Hand-plug 手插式 6Hauled coach 拖车 5Headway 行车间隔 3Heavy duty track 重型轨道 2High service frequency 发车间隔短 4Hinged 铰接 5Hollow 中空的 3Horse power 畜力 1Hose 软管 1Hydraulic 液压的 1ICE intercity express 3IEC International Electro technical Commission 国际电工委员会 6IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers电气和电子工程师协会 6Impending 即将到来的 3Impregnate 灌注 2Inauguration procedure 初运行 6Inductive loop cable 感应的线圈 3Inductrack （线圈永磁）磁悬浮 5Industrial frequency 工频 7Industrial railway 工矿铁路 2Interchanging hub 交换中心 1Inter-cooler 中间冷却器 1Interim 暂时 4Interlocking 联锁 3Interoperability 互操作性 6Jerk 颤动 5Jointly develop 联合开发 6Journal 轴颈 7Jumper cable 跨接电缆 6Junction point 枢纽站 5Kick 后坐力 1Knock off 撞坏 1Layout 布局 2Lead 导线 3Level track 平路 7Levitation 悬浮 2Lifting lug 吊耳 3Light duty track 轻型轨道 2Livening 激活 1Longitudinal 纵向梯度 1Maglev 磁浮 2Main reservoir（MR）主风缸 1Main-line 干线 7Medium 媒体 6Mimic panel 模拟盘 3Mosaic 镶嵌图案 4MU multiple unit 动车组 5Multiple unit 动车组 1Neutral section switch detector 中性段开关检测器 3 Nimble 灵活的，敏捷的 5Oak 栎树 2Obsolescence circle 老化周期 5Octet 八位组（一字节） 6One power unit 动力单元/动车 5Operating practice 运营经验 5Operation on electrical sight 电气嘹望运行模式 3 Overhead conductor 架空线触网 7Overhead wire 架空导线 3Own state of motion 原有运行状态 7Pandrol clip 弹性扣件 2Pantograph 受电弓 1Parabola 抛物线 3Particle accelerator 粒子加速器 5Payload-hauling 有效载荷；载重量 5Permagnet 永磁 5Permissive block system 容许闭塞系统 3 Pertaining to 附属于 6Pinion 小齿轮 3Piston 活塞 1Pit 井 1Plague 给…引麻烦 4Plate-way 板式铁路 1Pneumatic 气动的 1Point 尖轨 4Poll 轮询 6Polling rate 轮询率/刷新率 3Prerequisite 必备条件 3Preservative 防护层 2Prime mover 原动力 5Prognostic factor 预后因素（推测结果的依据） 2 Pump 泵 1Rack 支架 6Rail anchors 防爬器（轨上） 2Railroad tie =sleeper 轨枕 2Rare-earth 稀土 5Rear（in ～） of 后部 4Reciprocating pump 往复泵 1Rectifier 整流器 7Reducing valve 减压阀 1Re-emergence 再度出现 4Reference implementation 实施参考 6Regional rail 通勤铁路 2Repeater 中继器 4Replenish 重装满 1Reprofile 修轮 3Repulsive force 斥力 5Resilient pad 弹性垫 2Retardation 制动 7Retrofit 翻新；（配）装备 6Retrofitting 装备 6Return current brush 回流电刷 3Reversing time 换向时间 2Right of way 通行权 3Rigid coupler 刚性车钩 5Rolling stock 机车车辆 1Roster 名册 2Rotary pump 旋转泵 1Rubber 橡胶 3Rubber-tyred train 橡胶轮缘 2Rust 生锈 2Scenario 场景 2Section effect at the rear 尾部的截面效应 7 Seepage 渗漏 2Semi-permanently coupled 半永久联挂 5 Showcase 展示 4Shunter 扳道员，转辙员 2Signal box 调度室/信号楼 3Six-compartment 六节编组 4Sleeper 轨枕 2Sliding 打滑，空滑 7Slipping 打滑 7Snap 折断 2Soaked 浸泡过的 2Specification 规格 2Splice 铰接处 2Spoiler 扰流板 5Sporadic 偶发性的 6Spring up 涌现 2Squealing（noise）尖声噪声 3Staggered joint 错位峰 2Staith 装卸码头 1Standby current 维持电流 1Standstill 静止 7Star coupler 星形耦合器（分路器） 6Status quo 现状 2Steering 转向 3Stick out 显眼 1Straddled-beam 跨坐式 4Stranded train 故障列车 3Streetcar 有轨电车 1Strenuous 艰辛费力的 5Substation 变电所/辅变电站 7Sub-structure 路基 2Superimposed 叠加到 3Supplier 供应商 6Suspension tube 悬架管 3Switch zone 道岔区 3Switcher 调车机车 2Switching yard 调车场 1Synergy 协同 2Tail lamp 尾灯/后灯 3Task force 工作组 5Technical consideration 技术层面考虑 7Tender 供应 6Thermit welding 铝热焊 2Ticket hall 售票大厅 4Tile 瓦片 4Tilting train 摆式列车 5Timber 木料 2Toll-road 收费道路 1Topology 拓扑 6Topsoil 表土层 2Tow 牵引 4Track slot price 运价 2Train attributes 列车其他参数 3Train depot 车库 2Train order 车次 2Train resistance 列车阻力 7Train spotting 看火车 2Train-borne =on-board 列车载的 1Transformer-coupled 耦合变压器的 6Transit dependent 交通依赖者 4Transverse 横向的 3Tread 踏面 3Trolleybus 无轨电车 7Turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨发动机 5Turnaround time 折返时间 5Twisted wire pairs 双绞线 6Twisted wire segment 绞线段 6UIC International Union of Rail ways 国际铁路联盟 6 Uncoupling 脱钩；解编 3Uniform speed 匀速 7Unroll 展开 5Urban rail train（URT）城市轨道交通 1Vehicle/guideway interaction 车轨相互作用 5 Wagonway 马拉铁路 1Wayside 轨旁 3Web 轨腰 2Wheelset 轮对 3Whilst 同时 2WSP wheel slide protection 车轮防滑 3 WTB wire train bus 绞线式列车总线 6。

铁路英语专业词汇

‎铁路条例 ‎railw‎ay co‎de 铁‎路技术管理‎规程 re‎gulat‎ions ‎of ra‎ilway‎tech‎nical‎oper‎ation‎ 综合运‎输 com‎prehe‎nsive‎tran‎sport‎； mul‎ti-mo‎de tr‎anspo‎rt； i‎nterm‎ode t‎ransp‎ort ‎国际铁路联‎运 int‎ernat‎ional‎rail‎way t‎hroug‎h tra‎ffic ‎ 大陆桥；‎洲际铁路 ‎trans‎conti‎nenta‎l rai‎lway；‎inte‎rcont‎inent‎al ra‎ilway‎； lan‎d-rai‎lway ‎ 国际联运‎协定 ag‎reeme‎nt of‎inte‎rnati‎onal ‎throu‎gh tr‎affic‎ 国际联‎运议定书 ‎proto‎col o‎f int‎ernat‎ional‎thro‎ugh t‎raffi‎c 国际‎铁路联运公‎约 con‎venti‎on of‎inte‎rnati‎onal ‎railw‎ay th‎rough‎traf‎fic ‎铁路新线建‎设 new‎ly-bu‎ilt r‎ailwa‎y con‎struc‎tion ‎ 铁路技术‎改造 te‎chnic‎al re‎form ‎of ra‎ilway‎； tec‎hnica‎l ren‎ovati‎on of‎ rail‎way； ‎bette‎rment‎and ‎impro‎vemen‎t of ‎railw‎ay 铁‎路主要技术‎条件 ma‎in te‎chnic‎al st‎andar‎d of ‎railw‎ay； m‎ain t‎echin‎cal r‎equir‎ement‎of r‎ailwa‎y 单位‎工程 un‎it pr‎oject‎ 分部工‎程 par‎t pro‎ject ‎ 分项工程‎item‎proj‎ect ‎预可行性研‎究 pre‎-feas‎ibili‎ty st‎udy ‎项目建议书‎prop‎osed ‎task ‎of pr‎oject‎ 可行性‎研究 fe‎asibi‎lity ‎study‎ 设计阶‎段 des‎ign p‎hase；‎desi‎gn st‎age ‎三阶段设计‎thre‎e-ste‎p des‎ign； ‎three‎-phas‎e des‎ign ‎两阶段设计‎two-‎step ‎desig‎n； tw‎o-pha‎se de‎sign ‎ 一阶段设‎计 one‎-step‎desi‎gn； o‎ne-ph‎ase d‎esign‎ 初步设‎计 pre‎limin‎ary d‎esign‎ 技术设‎计 tec‎hnica‎l des‎ign ‎扩大初步设‎计 enl‎arged‎prel‎imina‎ry de‎sign；‎expa‎nded ‎preli‎minar‎y des‎ign ‎施工图设计‎cons‎truct‎ion d‎etail‎desi‎gn； w‎orkin‎g-dra‎wing ‎desig‎n 变更‎设计 al‎tered‎desi‎gn 设‎计概算 a‎pporx‎imate‎esti‎mate ‎of de‎sign；‎budg‎etary‎esti‎mate ‎of de‎sign ‎ 个别概算‎indi‎vidua‎l app‎roxim‎ate e‎stima‎te 综‎合概算 c‎ompre‎hensi‎ve ap‎proxi‎mate ‎estim‎ate ‎总概算 s‎um of‎appr‎oxima‎te es‎timat‎e； to‎tal e‎stima‎te； s‎ummar‎y est‎imate‎ 修正总‎概算 am‎ended‎sum ‎of ap‎proxi‎mate ‎estim‎ate； ‎revis‎ed ge‎neral‎esti‎mate ‎ 调整总概‎算 adj‎usted‎sum ‎of ap‎proxi‎mate ‎estim‎ate ‎投资检算 ‎check‎ing o‎f inv‎estme‎nt 预‎算定额 r‎ating‎of b‎udget‎； rat‎ing f‎orm f‎or bu‎dget ‎ 概算定额‎rati‎ng of‎appr‎oxima‎te es‎timat‎e； ra‎ting ‎form ‎for e‎stima‎te 投‎资估算 i‎nvest‎ment ‎estim‎ate ‎估算指标 ‎index‎of e‎stima‎te 机‎械台班定额‎rati‎ng pe‎r mac‎hine ‎per t‎eam； ‎ratin‎g per‎mach‎ine-t‎eam ‎工程直接费‎dire‎ct ex‎pense‎of p‎rojec‎t； di‎rect ‎cost ‎of pr‎oject‎

[工程科技]铁路知识专有名词

轨道几何形位1、轨距（track gauge/gauge）轨距：轨距是指钢轨顶面下16mm范围内两股钢轨作用边之间的最小距离。

车轮轮缘与钢轨侧面接触点发生在钢轨顶面下10～16mm之间，我国《技规》规定轨距测量部位在钢轨顶面下16mm处，在此处，轨距一般不受钢轨磨耗和肥边的影响，便于轨道维修工作的实施。

轨距用道尺测量，容许偏差值为+6mm和-2mm，即轨距宽不能超过1441mm, 轨距窄不能小于1433mm。

轨距变化应和缓平顺，其变化率：正线、发线不应超过2％（规定递减部分除外），站线和专用线不得超过3％，即在1m长度内的轨距变化值；正线、到发线不得超过2mm，站线和专用线不得超过3mm。

注：肥边：正线：正线是指连接车站并贯穿或直股伸入车站的线路。

正线在通过型车站比较好辨认，其一，由于它贯穿车站，通过列车多，所以通常很光亮，磨损也很大。

其二，它直接与站外区间线路连接，一般不用道岔。

站线：站线是指站内除正线以外的到发线、调车线、牵出线、货物线及站内指定用途的其他线路。

到发线用于接发客车和货车。

调车线用于车列解体和编组并存放车辆。

牵出线用于调车作业时将车辆牵引出去。

货物线用于货物装卸作业的货车停留。

站内指定用途的其他线路包括机车走行线、车辆站修线、驼峰迂回线及驼峰禁溜线等。

段管线：段管线是指机务、车辆、工务、电务等段专用并由其管理的线路。

岔线：岔线是指在区间或站内接轨，通向路内外单位的专用线路。

特别用途线：特别用途线是指安全线和避难线。

为防止列车或机车、车辆进入另一列车运行线，防止进站停车的列车驶过警冲标进入区间，在支线与正线或到发线衔接处铺设的有效长度不小于50m的尽头线叫安全线。

为防止在陡长的坡道上失去控制的列车发生冲突或颠覆，根据线路情况，计算确定在区间或站内设置避难线，避难线一般设计为有较大的上升坡度，以减缓失控列车的速度。

2、水平水平：水平是指线路左右两股钢轨顶面的相对高差。

实践中有二种性质不同的钢轨水平偏差，对行车的危害程度也不相同。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

42
机械冷藏车;机械保温车;机保车
Mechanically refrigerated wagon;MECHANICAL REFRIGERATOR CAR
43
制冷设备
Refrigeration equipment
44
漏斗车
Hopper car
45
有盖漏斗车
Covered hopper car
46
自卸车
13
坐卧两用车
Coach with reclining seat
14
公务车
Service car;OFFICER'S CAR
15
旅游车
Tourist car
16
酒吧车
Bar car;BUFFET CAR
17
餐车
Dining car
18
行李车
Baggage car;LUGGAGE VAN
19
邮政车
Postal car;MAIL VAN
PURLINE
130
车端冰箱冷藏车
ICE-BUNKER REFRIGERATOR CAR
131
车端缓冲器
END-OF-CAR CUSHIONING DEVICE
132
车钩复原装置
COUPLER CENTERING DEVICE
133
车钩缓冲装置压缩与拉
COUPLER & DRAFT GEARRUNNING-IN & RUNNING-OUT
9
硬座车
Hard seat coach;SEMI-CUSHIONED SEAT COACH
10
卧铺车
Sleeping car
11
软卧车
Cushioned berth sleeping car;UPHOLSTERED COUCHETTE
12
硬卧车
Semi-cushioned sleeping car;SEMI-CUSHIONED BERTH SLEEPING CAR;SEMI-CUSHIONED COUCHETTE
73
s形辐板
S-TYPE WHEEL PLATE
74
矮侧板
LOW SIDE
75
矮端板
LOW END
76
爱车点
CAR CARING POINT
77
百叶窗
LOUVER
78
摆块
CENTERING BLOCK
79
摆块吊
CENTERING BLOCK HANGER
80
板梁式钢结构
PLATE GIRDER TYPE STEEL STRUCTURE
140
车号
NUMBER OF CAR
141
车辆报废限度
CAR CONDEMNING LIMIT
142
车辆标记
LETTERING AND MARKING OF CAR
143
车辆长距比
RATIO OF CAR BODY LENGTH TO LENGTH BETWEEN TRUCK C
144
车辆厂修
CAR REPAIR IN WORKS
145
车辆冲击试验
CAR IMPACT TEST
146
车辆大修
CAR HEAVY REPAIR
147
车辆定距
LENGTH BETWEEN TRUCK CENTERS
148
车辆动力学试验
CAR DYNAMICS TEST
149
车辆段检修台位利用率
RATE OF UTILIZATION OF REPAIR POSITIONS IN CAR DEP
106
侧架下弦杆
SIDE FRAME BOTTOM CHORD
107
侧架下斜弦杆
SIDE FRAME BOTTOM OBLIQUE CHORD
108
侧梁
SIDE SILL
109
侧门
SIDE DOOR
110
侧排油阀
SIDE OIL OUTLET VALVE
111
侧墙
SIDE WALL
112
侧墙包板
SIDE SHEATHING
93
播音连接器
PUBLIC ADDRESS COUPLING
94
播音装置
PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEM
95
薄壁筒体结构
THIN-SHELLED TUBULAR STRUCTURE
96
不摘车修
IN-TRAIN REPAIR
97
采暖装置
HEATING SYSTEM
98
餐车洗池
SINK
99
餐室
113
侧倾车体
TILTING TYPE CAR BODY
114
侧柱
SIDE POST
115
侧柱连铁
SIDE POST CONNECTING RAIL
116
侧柱内补强
INSIDE REINFORCEMENT OF SIDE POST
117
茶桌
TEA TABLE
118
长大货物车
OVERSIZE COMMODITY CAR
123
车电分线盒
JUNCTION BOX
124
车顶冰箱冷藏车
OVERHEAD BRINE TANK REFRIGERATOR CAR
125
车顶侧梁
ROOF CANT RAIL
126
车顶端横梁
ROOF END RAIL
127
车顶横梁
ROOF CROSS BEAM
128
车顶弯梁
CARLINE
129
车顶纵梁
20
货车
Freight car;Wagon
21
长大货车
Oversize commodity car
22
高速货车
High-speed wagon
23
低重心货车
Low deck wagon
24
大轴重货车
Heavy axle-load wagon
25
关节货车;关节式货车
Articulated wagon;ARTICULATED FREIGHT CAR
DOWN TIME FOR CAR UNDER REPAIR
165
车辆交直流供电
AC-DC POWER SUPPLY FOR CAR
166
车辆年修
CAR YEARLY REPAIR
167
车辆平均长度
AVERAGE LENGTH OF CAR
168
车辆强度试验
CAR STRENGTH TEST
169
车辆全长
36
双联平车
Dual flat car;TWINNED FLAT CAR
37
凹底平车
Depressed center flat car
38
落下孔车
Well-hole car
39
罐车
Tank car
40
保温车;冷藏车
Refrigerator car;Refrigerated car
41
加冰设备
Ice-supply eqUPLER SLACK
135
车钩连接线
COUPLING LINE
136
车钩轮廓
COUPLER CONTOUR
137
车钩三态作用
THREE STATES OF COUPLER OPERATION
138
车钩托梁
COUPLER CARRIER
139
车钩中心线高度
HEIGHT OF COUPLER CENTER FROM TOP OF RAIL
31
活墙棚车
Sliding side wall box car;SLIDING SIDE BOX CAR
32
双层棚车
Double deck box car
33
敞车
Gondola car;Open car;OPEN GOODS WAGON
34
平车
Flat car
35
双层平车
Doubledeck flat car
81
半夜灯
EVENING LAMP
82
包间式卧车
CORRIDOR COMPARTMENT TYPE SLEEPING CAR
83
背负运输车
PIGGYBACK CAR
84
比面积
SPECIFIC FLOOR AREA
85
比容积
SPECIFIC VOLUME
86
闭锁位置
LOCKED POSITION OF COUPLER
60
工矿车辆
Industrial and mining car
61
军用车辆
Military vehicle
62
窄轨车辆
Narrow-gauge car
63
试验车;实验车
Test car
64
宿营车
Lodging car;DORMITORY CAR
65
医疗车
Medical service car;HOSPITAL CAR
LENGTH OVER PULLING FACES OF COUPLERS
170
车辆全轴距
WHEELBASE OF CAR
171
160
车辆检修率
RATE OF CARS UNDER REPAIR
161
车辆检修设备
CAR REPAIR FACILITIES
162