铁道车辆词汇英汉对照(简).doc

铁道车辆词汇英汉对照(简)

Aabnormalphenomenon异常现象abnormalsound异声，不正常声音abnormalwear不正常磨耗abrasive磨料abrasivecloth砂布abrasivedisc研磨盘abrasiveresistance耐磨强度abrasivesurface磨耗面abrasivewear磨耗,磨蚀,磨损abrasivewheel砂轮absorbent吸收剂absorptionsystem吸收系统absorption-typerefrigeratingunit吸收式制冷机组absorptivity吸收系数ABSSystem(AutomaticBlockSignalSystem)自动闭塞信号系统acceleratedrelease加速缓解acceleratedreleaserate加速缓解率acceleratedreleasereservoir加速缓解风缸acceleratingpotential加速电压accelerationtransducer加速度传感器accelerator加速器acceleratorvalve加速阀accelerograph加速度仪accelerometer加速度仪accessoryframe辅框accessoryframeassembly辅框组成accessoryofunderframe底架附属件accumulatedkilometrage累计行驶公里数accumulatedmileage累计行驶里数accumulator蓄电池，蓄能器accumulatorbox蓄电池箱AC-DCpowersupply交流-直流供电ACinductorgenerator交流感应子发电机acidaccumulator酸性蓄电池acidbattery酸性蓄电池acidcorrosion酸性腐蚀acidpickling 酸洗acidproof耐酸acidslag酸性渣acidity酸度acousticinsulation 隔音activecontrolbogie主动控制转向架actualbrakingdistance实制动距离actualbrakingtime实制动时间adapter承载鞍adhesion(轮轨之间的)粘着力adhesionbraking粘着制动adjusternut调整器螺

母adjustinghandwheel调整手轮adjustingleadscrew调整丝杠adjustinglever调整杠杆adjustingleverseat调节杆安装座adjustingnut调整螺母adjustingpad调整垫adjustingplate调整板adjustingscrew调整螺丝adjustingshoulder调整凸肩adjustingspring调整弹簧,复原弹簧adjustingspringseat调整弹簧座airadmissionpipe进气管airadmissionport进气口airbrake空气制动机air-brakeequipment空气制动装置air-brakehose空气制动软管air-brakehose空气制动软管air-brakehoseclamp空气制动软管夹具airbrakehosecoupling空气制动软管联接器airbrakehoselabel空气制动软管标签airbrakesafetycontrol空气制动机安全控制airbrakesystem空气制动系统airchamberbushing气室套aircircuitbreaker空气断路器aircleaner空气洁净装置,空气过滤器aircoil空气(冷却)盘管aircompressor空气压缩机aircompressorgovernor空气压缩机调压器aircompressorgovernorsynchronizingsystem空气压缩机调压器同步机构aircompressorsuctionstrainer空气压缩机进风滤尘器aircompressorswitch空气压缩机开关air-conditionedpassengercar 空调客车air-conditioningequipment空调装置airconditioningtest 空调试验airconditioningunit单元式空调机组air-coolingequipment 风冷装置aircushionedspring空气弹簧aircylinderbody气缸体airdamper空气减振器airdeliveryduct送风道airdiffuser送风口,空气扩散器airduct风道air-exhaustdevice排气装置airfilter空气过

滤器(滤清器)airfreshener空气清新器airheater空气加热器airhose 通风软管airinletcock给风塞门airinletduct进风道airinletpipe进风管airlines风管道airgauge压力表,风压表airgaugecock压力表塞门airgrid出风格栅airinletpipe进气管airoutlethood散风罩airpipestrainer风管滤尘器airport风口air-precoolingequipment空气预冷装置air-preheatingequipment空气预热装置airpressuregauge压力表airpressurereservoir气室airpump风泵,即空气压缩机airpumpgovernor风泵调压器airrefrigeratingmachine 空气制冷机airrelayvalve空气中继阀airreservoir储风缸airreservoirclamp储风缸夹airreservoir/tankbody气室体air-returnduct回风道airseasoning=naturalseasoning自然干燥airspring空气弹簧airspringassembly空气弹簧组成airspringheight-measureplate空簧高度测量板airspringsupport空簧支承梁airtightness气密性airtightnesstest气密性试验airvalvebody 空气阀体air/watersequencevalve气/水联动阀airwhistle风笛,风鸣器aisle走廊aisledecorationstrip大走廊饰带板alarmcircuits报警电路alkalineaccumulator/battery碱性蓄电池allowance加工余量allsteel-coveredwagon全钢棚车aluminumalloycarbody铝合金车体aluminumprofile铝型材ambulancecar卫生车ammeter电流表analysiscertificate化验证明anchorplate下鞍,油罐托angle角钢,角铁anglecock折角塞门anglecockhanger折角塞门吊板angleiron 角铁anglesteel角钢annealv.;n.(使)退火annealed退火的